（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 09:18:29 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）
（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The Yangtze is almost 6, 400 km long. It is the world’s third 1 (long) river.
I love the Yangtze River, my great mother river. Our hometown is Caidian District (区域), Wuhan City. Not far 2 my home is the tributary (支流) Han river of the Yangtze River. 3 summer was hot, my little friend and I often went to Hanyang Dock (汉阳码头) to enjoy the cool. We stood on the steps of the dock near the water of Han River and kicked the water. The river water was clean and cool. In the evening, there were many people 4 (sit) on the steps to relax.
Now the “mother river” is in great need of 5 (protect) because something is wrong with it. Because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese Paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after keeping alive for 150 million 6 (year). The water of the Yangtze River has become much 7 (dirty) than before.
On Dec. 26, 2020, Chinese government 8 (pass) the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took effect (效应) on March 1, 2021. It is the 9 (one) law to protect a waterway in China. In March, 2023, I joined in 10 activity of “The Yangtze River Protection” in our school. There is a water quality monitoring laboratory (水质监测实验室) in our school. I want to be a guardian (卫士) of the Yangtze River.
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1,2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our 11 (experience).
In October 2016, our neighborhood 12 (choose) to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we set 13 a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits.
We began with the usual ways. We 14 (hand) out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. 15 they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.
As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting 16 (our). At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would 17 (final) change their mind.
Six months later we were 18 (success) in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us 19 (help) us.
I think face-to-face talks played 20 important part. They were much more useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.
B．阅读短文，根据所给词的中文意思，用适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词。
Last week, students at Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big 21 (成功). There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in different kinds of speaking 22 (比赛). The students had to speak on a topic in English 23 (达，计) two minutes. They also showed others around the school and introduced in English.
We interviewed (采访) the winner, Mary. “If we want to be good public speakers, first, we’d better do well in class work, from class starts every quiz, seriously in each class, 24 (积极地) speak well, study hard. Second, we should speak slowly , clearly and confidently. It 25 (取决于) on 26 (我们自己) ,” she said. Henry, another winner, said, “I have practised speaking English 27 (自……以来) I was seven. I’ve been enjoying English Week. It gave me a chance to speak English. In my opinion, 28 (也许) our school should have more activities like English Week. Although it’s a little tiring, it is also 29 (有价值的).”
On the last day of the English Week, we invited the headmaster to give a speech to the whole school. He said the English Week was helpful for students to improve the ability of 30 (交流) in English. It’s well worth doing.
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英语单词，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the earth. 31 , many people don’t know that rubbish is a problem in outer space, too.
There are more than twenty 32 (thousand) pieces of space rubbish. They move around the planet.
But even a very small piece can break important satellites and it’s 33 (danger) for astronauts.
34 (make) less space rubbish, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years. Each tool must fall 35 (safe) onto the earth after that time. Scientists also suggest different ways on 36 to clean up space rubbish. Many countries are taking action now. For example, the 37 (German) are building robots. They can collect space rubbish and finally bring them back to the earth. “The situation 38 (be) more serious since we launched more man-made satellites into space,” says Marco, 39 American scientist.
“It’s time to do something. The 40 (early) we start to solve the problem, the better,” he says.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As we all know, life today is much easier 41 it was hundreds of years ago, but at the same time, there are many new problems today. One of the 42 (big) problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many different forms (形式). We see it, drink it and even hear it.
The pollution is 43 (get) more and more serious. The more people there are, the more pollution there is. A long time ago, pollution wasn’t so serious 44 there were not so many people, but now, humans are polluting the whole world.
Many countries are making 45 (rule) to fight against pollution. They stop people from using coal (煤炭) in houses and factories, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. They also advise people to use their cars less and go to work by bus, bike or even on foot.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
In most American hearts, Mark Twain is a great famous writer. Many of his books are still translated and printed in America or the other countries in the world now. However, he was e 46 a printer, river pilot, soldier and lived a hard life before he became a famous writer.
When Mark Twain was a little boy, his parents called him Sam. Little Sam had two good friends, Tom and John. Sam admired Tom most. He could sleep a 47 he liked—in the street or in the woods, and he could do what he wanted. Then the three fellows would set off in search of some adventures. In this way, Mark Twain ranged(浪迹) across the nation for more than a third of his l 48 .
Though Mark Twain lived a hard life in most of his life, he was famous for his h 49 . One day he was on the train, the conductor asked him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for the ticket in all his pockets, but f 50 to find it. At last the conductor said, “It doesn’t really matter. If you can’t find it, there is no harm done.” However, Mark Twin said, “Oh, but there is. I must find the dammed(该死的) thing, or how will I know where I’m going ”
Another day, a millionaire replaced his unable left eye with a b 51 glass eye. He felt very proud and happy. When he met Mark Twain, he could not help asking, “Can you guess which eye of m 52 is the glass one ” Mark Twain pointed to the millionaire’s left eye. The millionaire was very surprised, “How do you know that ” Mark Twain replied,“Because in your left eye, there still has been a little mercy(仁慈).”
Water Park Safety
Water parks can be a lot of fun for kids, as long as you keep safety in mind. Before you go, make sure the park is monitored by qualified (有资质的) lifeguards. Once there, read all posted s 53 before letting your child on any rides (many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water).
Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i 54 of running and always going down the water slide in the right position—feet first and face up. A Coast-Guard approved life jacket is a good idea, too.
Know which rides are appropriate for your child’s a 55 and development. For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head. Younger children can be f 56 by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing.
What to Do in an Emergency
Whenever a child is missing, always check the pool first. Survival d 57 on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible.
If you find a child in the water, immediately get the child out while calling 1 58 for help. If someone else is around you, have them call 911. CPR should be b 59 done by someone who is trained in CPR. When the emergency number is called, follow the instructions the emergency operators provide.
If you think the child may have suffered a neck injury, such as with diving, then keep the child on his or her back and brace the neck and shoulders with your hands and forearms to help keep the neck immobilized, until emergency help arrives. Don’t let the child move. Speak in calm tones to keep the child comforted.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Part of the Great Wall in north China’s Hebei Province has collapsed because of illegal mining. This has caused an alarm to ring for those concerned with protecting one of the country’s best known h 60 sites, which is also a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.
The damaged part of the Great Wall is located in a remote area near the country of Laiyuan in Hebei. The 150-kilometer stretch of the Great Wall in the county was built during the Ming Dynasty, it is known as the “wild Great Wall.” U 61 the typical landmark tourist attraction in Beijing, the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untouched i 62 .
Laiyuan county, which is r 63 in metals such as iron and copper, is home to a lot of small mines. Some of them operate as c 64 as 100 meters to the century-old wall. Mountains around the Great Wall are full of holes d 65 by illegal mining companies.
According to villagers and local officials, about 700 meters of the wall has already collapsed, and more parts of it will be in danger if the illegal mining continues. In fact, a study in Hebei found that more than 80 percent of the wild Great Wall in the province was in a p 66 state or had disappeared altogether.
Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t 67 their classmates call them “bookworms”. So many teenagers suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to d 68 with stress.
Firstly, eating a h 69 diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important.
For schoolwork, planning ahead can help. Making a l 70 of the things that need to be done and planning when to do them can help students organize the time. If you are weak in a subject, you should s 71 more time on it and ask a teacher for help.
Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. I 72 , they should think about the things they are good.
Then students should also make enough time for their h 73 . Playing sports, reading and watching films help them relax.
Finally, it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出
In many parts of the world, university students work in summer. They need money and they can get some working e 74 . Traditionally, they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at the swimming pool.
These days, however, more and more students are w 75 at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which sell goods and s 76 online. Today’s young people already know a lot about computers and they can quickly learn more. The p 77 is also much better than at the traditional summer jobs.
There are o 78 advantages （优点） besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start in their future. In addition to good experience, the work is also e 79 for most. On top of this, their co-workers t 80 them with respect （尊重）.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People ride bicycles all over the 81 /w ld/. In China you may notice that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear 82 (they) when they ride their bikes. In some 83 (place) of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is against the law (法律). And other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet for their own safety. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). 84 (wear) helmets can protect people’s heads from injury.
In China, bicycles have their own special roads but riders must obey the traffic rules. If they don’t ride 85 (careful) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school or work 86 / :fn/, but this isn’t true for other countries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes 87 riding bikes doesn’t cause pollution. 88 whole country has good bicycle roads.
Do you ride your bike to school In China, this is very 89 / k m n/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see bicycling 90 a sport.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swimming is a good sport and it’s very popular. In summer, people like swimming because water 91 (make) people feel cool. If they swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, some people died when they 92 (enjoy) themselves in water and most of them were students. These people were not careful in swimming. They often thought they swam so well 93 nothing would happen to them in water.
Summer holiday 94 (come) again. If you go swimming, don’t forget that better swimmers often died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into the water when you are alone. Don’t get into the water if there is 95 “No swimming” sign. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and it’s good for your health.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When we are preparing to land, please make sure your tray table is up and the window blind (遮光板) is open. If you travel by plane, 96 plane is going to land. At the same time, you can enjoy the beautiful view 97 the city. The reason why you have to do these things during the plane’s takeoff and landing is for 98 (safe).
According to a study, opening the window blind 99 (help) your eyes get used to (适应) the light outside. This is important because the plane’s takeoff and landing 100 (be) the most dangerous parts of a flight. If your eyes get used to the light outside, you’ll react (反应) 101 (fast) to the danger. It is important to have the tray table up, and then it won’t stop you if you have to leave 102 (you) seat.
Keeping the window blind open can also help the airplane staffs (工作人员) see what’s 103 (happen) outside. For example, they can see things outside clearly 104 help you get out of the plane quickly. So next time when you make 105 (plan) to travel by plane, listen to what the airplane staffs say carefully and do as what they say.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
When we hear or read about a traffic (交通) accident, we want to know what caused it. Did the driver 106 (make) a mistake Or was the accident someone else’s mistake Did a person, 107 dog, or another animal suddenly cross the road Was it the weather or something else Often there’s more than one thing that causes a traffic accident.
In some traffic accidents, the driver 108 (talk) on the phone when he drove on the street. Maybe he was driving too fast or not following traffic 109 (rule), such as not stopping at a red light. In other accidents, maybe there 110 (be) something wrong with the car. Or the driver 111 (sudden) became sick.
In fact, it’s 112 (possible) to have no traffic accidents. So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep 113 (our) out of danger First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. 114 (two), we should be sure to use safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats. In the event of an accident, safety equipment can 115 (save) lives. Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well. It’s true that we can’t stop all accidents from 116 (happen). But being careful, following traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
These days, school bus accidents happen frequently. Many kids lost 117 lives in the accidents. Parents feel worried and 118 do the schools. 119 to solve this serious problem becomes the focus of the whole society. Some experts (专家) think 120 the government should make new laws of the security (安全) 121 the school buses. Everyone should try their best to protect the lovely children. Firstly, drivers shouldn’t be allowed to drive school buses 122 they don’t take any lessons about safety even if they have a driver’s license. 123 , some school buses are overloaded. They are full 124 too many children. We should be stricter 125 these drivers. Thirdly, parents 126 schools should pay attention to this problem. They shouldn’t let their children take illegal (违法的) school buses. Fourthly, teachers should tell the students how to protect themselves and how to escape when something dangerous happens suddenly.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Out of the 365 days in the whole year, 68-year-old Qin Ligang usually puts on shadow play on 364 days, except for the New Year’s Eve.
As 127 excellent artist, Qin can make shadow puppets and put on shadow plays. The shadow puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting on the play, Qin can control 11 shadow puppets at the same time.
He 128 (practise) as a shadow play artist since 1978. He worked very hard and never felt 129 (bore). Qin Ligang’s shadow play has been put on in many 130 (country), such as France, Malta, South Korea, and Cyprus.
For the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in order 131 (pass) on this traditional skill. Now Qin’s grandson Qin Lang is learning the art 132 him. During an international shadow play festival in 2005, the 4-year-old grandson 133 (success) put on a shadow play.
134 artists make shadow puppets, they usually need to choose a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), color, iron and decorate(装饰). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets 135 (hold) by artists who stand behind the screen while singing or telling a story.
Qin Ligang became a national-level inheritor (传承人) of shadow play art in 2012. He says that he is very proud of 136 (he).
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。
Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful 137 (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of 138 (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were 139 (nature). He also 140 (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is 141 (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was 142 butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and 143 (happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. 144 a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help 145 (think) about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi ” 146 fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship flew to its space station. Among the three 147 (astronaut), a new face has got a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a professor (教授) at Beihang University.
Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. He spent much of his free time 148 (discover) the unknown world in the books.
In high school, Gui was always the first 149 (reach) the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. He became 150 (interest) in space at the age of 17. That year, China successfully 151 (send) Shenzhou-5 into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui studied even 152 (hard). Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study.
153 (make) his dream come true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s and PhD degrees (学士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad (在国外) for three years. After 154 (return) to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University.
So far Gui 155 (become) the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut to enter space. His dream has come true. From him, we learn that nothing is 156 (possible) if we put our heart into it.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927. It made 157 (he) very famous. He died in 1966, 158 his works and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.
Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. One summer, he wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young 159 (get) the job. He went home, drew some lines 160 his face, and put on his father’s suit and hat. Then he went back to 161 same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally.
Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and 162 (beauty). The children could play happily there and the adults could enjoy 163 (stay) in nice hotels. It would be fun for people of all 164 (age). He called it Disneyland. However, he 165 (tell) by engineers that it was an impossible dream. His family and friends 166 (think) he was mad. But Mr. Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true.
阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 167 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off 168 May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space 169 (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the 170 (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be 171 astronaut.
You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 172 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts.
In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 173 (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.
Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 174 (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) 175 do science experiments in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also 176 (hero) of this great space program.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．longest 2．from 3．When 4．sitting 5．protection 6．years 7．dirtier 8．passed 9．first 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对长江的热爱以及长江面临的污染问题，同时介绍了中国政府为保护长江所采取的措施，并表达了作者成为长江守护者的愿望。
1．句意：它是世界第三长的河流。根据“the world’s third”可知，此处表示“第三长的”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。
2．句意：离我家不远的是长江的支流汉江。根据“Not far…my home”可知，此处表示“离……不远”，应用介词from。故填from。
3．句意：当夏天很热的时候，我和我的小伙伴经常去汉阳码头乘凉。根据“…summer was hot”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应用连词When。故填When。
4．句意：晚上，有许多人坐在台阶上放松。根据“there were many people…on the steps”可知，此处表示“坐在台阶上”，应用现在分词sitting作后置定语。故填sitting。
5．句意：现在，“母亲河”急需保护，因为它出了问题。根据“in great need of…”可知，此处表示“需要保护”，应用名词protection。故填protection。
6．句意：由于过度捕捞和水污染，长江的白鲟在存活了1.5亿年后已经灭绝。根据“150 million…”可知，此处表示“1.5亿年”，应用名词复数years。故填years。
7．句意：长江的水比以前脏多了。根据“much…than before”可知，此处表示“比……更脏”，应用形容词比较级dirtier。故填dirtier。
8．句意：2020年12月26日，中国政府通过了《长江保护法》，该法于2021年3月1日生效。根据“On Dec. 26, 2020”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用动词过去式passed。故填passed。
9．句意：这是中国第一部保护水道的法律。根据“the…law”可知，此处表示“第一部”，应用序数词first。故填first。
10．句意：2023年3月，我参加了我们学校的“长江保护”活动。根据“activity of ‘The Yangtze River Protection’”可知，此处表示“长江保护”这项活动，应用定冠词the。故填the。
11．experiences 12．was chosen 13．up 14．handed 15．instead 16．ourselves 17．finally 18．successful 19．to help 20．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在社区先行开展垃圾分类工作，历经困难，最终成功改变居民观念，还指出面对面交流很关键。
11．句意：在这里，我想谈谈我们的一些经历。根据“some of our...”可知，此处需要一个名词，且“experience”作为“经历”讲时是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。
12．句意：2016年10月，我们社区被政府选中参加垃圾分类试点项目。根据“In October 2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，“our neighborhood”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即“社区被选中”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“our neighborhood”是单数，be动词用was，“choose”的过去分词是“chosen”。故填was chosen。
13．句意：为了帮助项目顺利进行，我们成立了一个志愿者团队。“set up”意为“建立，成立”，符合语境。故填up。
14．句意：我们在社区周围张贴通知。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，“hand”的过去式是“handed”。故填handed。
15．句意：他们以为它指的是湿垃圾。根据“For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste.”和“ they thought it meant rubbish that was wet.”可知，前一句说很多人不知道湿垃圾意味着食物垃圾，后一句说他们认为湿垃圾意味着湿的垃圾，前后是一种解释说明的关系，“instead”有“反而，相反” 的意思，在此处表示人们错误的理解与正确理解的对比。故填instead。
16．句意：结果，我们志愿者不得不自己做很多分类工作。“do sth. oneself”表示“某人自己做某事”，主语是“we volunteers”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
17．句意：我们相信他们最终会改变主意。“change”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终，最后”。故填finally。
18．句意：六个月后，我们成功地改变了人们的想法。“be successful in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，这里需要形容词“successful”作表语。故填successful。
19．句意：有些人甚至加入我们帮助我们。“join sb. to do sth.”表示“加入某人做某事”，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
20．句意：我认为面对面的交谈起了重要作用。“play an important part”意为“起重要作用”，这里需要不定冠词“an”修饰“important part”，因为“important”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
21．success 22．competitions 23．for 24．actively 25．depends 26．ourselves 27．since 28．maybe 29．valuable 30．communicating
【导语】本文介绍了英语周的活动主题，两位获奖者的感言以及学校校长对该事件的积极评价。
21．句意：上周，Bridge学校的学生努力使他们的英语周取得了巨大的成功。根据空前的“a big”可知，此处应填名词单数形式，success“成功”。故填success。
22．句意：其他学生参加了各种各样的演讲比赛。competition“比赛”，根据空前的different kinds of“各种各样的”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填competitions。
23．句意：学生们必须就一个话题用英语发言两分钟。for“（表示一段时间）达，计”符合题意。故填for。
24．句意：我们最好做好班级工作，积极发言，努力学习。空格处在句中修饰动词speak，所以应填副词，actively“积极地”。故填actively。
25．句意：这取决于我们自己。depend on“取决于”。根据语境可知，该句用一般现在时态，主语是lt，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
26．句意：这取决于我们自己。ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
27．句意：我从七岁开始练习说英语。since“自……以来”。故填since。
28．句意：在我看来，也许我们学校应该举办更多像英语周这样的活动。maybe“也许”，置于句首，用于修饰整个句子。故填maybe。
29．句意：虽然有点累，但也有价值。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词，valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
30．句意：他说英语周有助于学生提高用英语交流的能力。communicate“交流”，根据空前的of可知，此处应填动名词communicating。故填communicating。
31．However 32．thousand 33．dangerous 34．To make 35．safely 36．how 37．Germans 38．has been 39．an 40．earlier
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空垃圾的相关情况。
31．句意：然而，许多人不知道垃圾在外太空也是一个问题。根据“Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the earth.”和“many people don’t know that rubbish is a problem in outer space, too.”可知，两句为转折关系，空后有逗号，故填However。
32．句意：有两万多件太空垃圾。空前有数词“twenty”，所以thousand“千”填单数形式。故填thousand。
33．句意：但即使是很小的一块也会破坏重要的卫星，这对宇航员来说是危险的。空前有系动词“is”，此处应填形容词作表语，故填danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。
34．句意：为了减少太空垃圾，各国已经同意，所有新的太空工具只能在太空中停留25年。根据“make less space rubbish”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。
35．句意：在那之后，每一个工具都必须安全地落在地面上。空处应用副词修饰动词“fall”，故填safe“安全的”的副词形式 safely。故填safely。
36．句意：科学家们还就如何清理太空垃圾提出了不同的方法。根据“on...to clean up space rubbish”可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”，所以填疑问词；根据下文“They can collect space rubbish and finally bring them back to the earth.”可知，说的是清理太空垃圾的方式，所以用疑问词how。故填how。
37．句意：例如，德国人正在制造机器人。根据空后的“are building robots”可知，空处表示人；谓语为“are building”，空处应用复数名词，故填German的复数形式Germans“德国人”。故填Germans。
38．句意：“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫星以来，情况变得更加严重，”美国科学家马可说。根据since从句可知，主句时态应用现在完成时，主语“The situation”为单数，所以填has been。故填has been。
39．句意：“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫星以来，情况变得更加严重，”美国科学家马可说。根据“American scientist”可知，此处泛指一名美国科学家，用不定冠词；American以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。
40．句意：我们越早开始解决问题越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”，所以此处填early比较级earlier。故填earlier。
41．than 42．biggest 43．getting 44．because 45．rules
【导语】本文主要讲述了当今的生活虽然比几百年前容易得多，但是却伴随着污染问题的出现。
41．句意：众所周知，当今的生活比几百年前更容易，但是却同时伴随着很多新问题的出现。由“much easier”可知是比较级，后面应用than“比”。故填than。
42．句意：污染是最大的问题之一。根据句型结构：one of +the +形容词最高级“最……之一”可知，空处应填big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
43．句意：污染变得越来越严重。由“is”可知，此处应填get的现在分词getting，表示“变得”。故填getting。
44．句意：很久以前，污染没有这么严重，因为以前没有这么多人，但是现在，人类正在污染整个世界。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词，根据“A long time ago, pollution wasn’t so serious”及“ there were not so many people”可知，两句互为因果关系，空后是原因。故填because。
45．句意：许多国家正在制定规则来对抗污染。rule“规则”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以应该用复数形式。故填rules。
46．(e)ver 47．(a)nywhere 48．(l)ife 49．(h)umour/(h)umor 50．(f)ailed 51．(b)eautiful 52．(m)ine
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名的作家马克·吐温的生平事迹。
46．句意：然而，在他成为著名作家之前，他曾经是一名印刷工、河流领航员、士兵，过着艰苦的生活。根据“... a printer, river pilot, soldier”可知，此处表示曾经是印刷工、河流领航员、士兵，ever“曾经”符合语境。故填(e)ver。
47．句意：他可以睡在任何他喜欢的地方——在街上或树林里，他可以做任何他想做的事。根据“in the street or in the woods”及首字母可知，此处是指他睡在任何他喜欢的地方，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填(a)nywhere。
48．句意：马克·吐温一生中有超过三分之一的时间在全国各地游荡。根据“for more than a third of his l...”可知，此处是指一生中超过三分之一的时间，life“一生”符合语境。故填(l)ife。
49．句意：虽然马克·吐温一生大部分时间过着艰苦的生活，但他以幽默而闻名。根据本段后文“Oh, but there is. I must find the dammed(该死的) thing, or how will I know where I’m going”可知，此处是指他以幽默而闻名，humour/humor“幽默”符合语境。故填(h)umour/(h)umor。
50．句意：马克·吐温翻遍了所有的口袋找那张票，但没有找到。根据“but f... to find it. ”可知，but表示转折，说明没有找到火车票，fail to do sth“未能做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
51．句意：另一天，一个百万富翁用一只漂亮的玻璃眼代替了他失明的左眼。根据“a millionaire replaced his unable left eye with a b... glass eye. He felt very proud and happy.”可知，他用一只漂亮的玻璃眼，beautiful“漂亮的”，作定语。故填(b)eautiful。
52．句意：你能猜到我哪只眼睛是玻璃的吗？根据“which eye of m...”可知，此处是双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”的结构，mine“我的”符合语境。故填(m)ine。
53．(s)igns 54．(i)nstead 55．(a)ge 56．(f)rightened 57．(d)epends 58．(l)oudly 59．(b)est/(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当带孩子去水上公园玩时，要有安全意识，以及当遇到紧急情况时该如何处理。
53．句意：到那里之后，在让孩子乘坐任何游乐设施之前，请阅读所有张贴的标志（许多游乐设施都有年龄、身高、体重或健康要求，并且每个游乐设施的水深不同）。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个名词。根据“many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water”可知，在让孩子乘坐游乐设施之前，应该阅读张贴的标志，看看这些设施适不适合你孩子玩。sign表示“标志”，是可数名词，根据前面all可知这里用复数。故填(s)igns。
54．句意：教你的孩子遵守所有的规则和指示，比如走路而不是跑步，总是以正确的姿势下滑梯——脚先着地，面朝上。根据语境“Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i...of running”及首字母可知，安全起见要教孩子走路而不是跑步，instead of表示“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
55．句意：知道哪些游乐设施是适合你孩子的年龄和发育。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个名词。根据“For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head.”可知，即使是非常擅长游泳的人也可能被淹没在造浪池这样的设施里，因此，要了解哪些设施是适合你孩子年龄段的。结合首字母应用age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
56．句意：年龄较小的孩子可能会被年龄较大的孩子溅起的水和大吵大闹吓到。根据句子结构可知此处需填一个谓语动词。根据“by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing”及首字母可知，年龄较小的孩子可能会被年龄较大的孩子吓到，frighten表示“使惊吓”，结合该空前的be动词可知，这里用被动语态，故填(f)rightened。
57．句意：幸存取决于快速救援和尽快重新开始呼吸。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个谓语动词。结合语境“Survival d... on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible.”及首字母，以及该空后的on，可知depend on“取决于”符合语境；因为survival作“幸存”为不可数名词，因此这里谓语动词要用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
58．句意：如果你发现有孩子溺水，立即把孩子救出来，同时大声呼救。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词calling。结合首字母及上文“If you find a child in the water”可知，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填(l)oudly。
59．句意：心肺复苏术应该由受过心肺复苏训练的人来做最好。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词来修饰done。结合首字母及下文“done by someone who is trained in CPR”可知best“最好”和better“更好”都符合语境。故填(b)est/(b)etter。
60．(h)istoric 61．(U)nlike 62．(i)nstead 63．(r)ich 64．(c)lose 65．(d)ug 66．(p)oor
【导语】本文主要介绍了野生长城的状况。
60．句意：这给那些关心保护该国最著名的历史遗址之一的人敲响了警钟，该遗址也是联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产之一。根据“sites, which is also a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.”结合首字母可知，是指历史遗址，historic“历史的”符合语境，形容词。故填(h)istoric。
61．句意：与北京典型的地标性旅游景点不同，野生长城从未被修复，而是原封不动。根据“the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untouched”可知，不像其他典型旅游景点，野生长城从未被修复，unlike“不像”，介词。故填(U)nlike。
62．句意：与北京典型的地标性旅游景点不同，野生长城从未被修复，而是原封不动。根据“the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untouched”以及首字母可知，野生长城从未被修复，相反它原封不动地保留着。instead“相反”符合语境。故填(i)nstead。
63．句意：莱源县富含铁和铜等金属，是许多小矿山的所在地。根据“is home to a lot of small mines.”可知莱源县富含铁和铜等金属，be rich in“富含”。故填(r)ich。
64．句意：其中一些在距离百年城墙100米的地方运作。根据“Some of them operate as...as 100 meters to the century-old wall.”以及首字母可知，是指小矿山接近百年城墙，as close as“接近”，故填(c)lose。
65．句意：长城周围的山上到处都是非法采矿公司挖的洞。根据“are full of holes...by illegal mining companies.”可知，洞是被挖出来的，dig“挖”，动词，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(d)ug。
66．句意：事实上，河北的一项研究发现，该省80%以上的野生长城状况不佳或已经完全消失。根据“state or had disappeared altogether.”可知是指野生长城的状况不好，poor“贫穷的”符合语境，故填(p)oor。
67．(t)hat 68．(d)eal 69．(h)ealthy 70．(l)ist 71．(s)pend 72．(I)nstead 73．(h)obbies
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从饮食、学习、心理等方面为青少年提供了几个减压的方法。
67．句意：有些人很擅长学习，考试成绩很好，但他们在体育方面做得很差，他们的同学称他们为“书虫”。“they are doing so poorly in sports...their classmates call them ‘bookworms’”及首字母和句意可知，空后是空前“they are doing so poorly in sports”的结果，本句是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填(t)hat。
68．句意：好消息是，有一些简单的方法可以处理压力。根据“ some simple ways to ... with stress.”及首字母可知，此处指处理压力，deal with“处理”，to后跟从此原形。故填(d)eal。
69．句意：首先，健康的饮食，充足的睡眠和锻炼是非常重要的。根据“eating a ... diet”及首字母可知，此处指健康的饮食，healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语修饰名词diet。故填(h)ealthy。
70．句意：把需要做的事情列一个清单，计划什么时候做，可以帮助学生安排时间。根据“planning ahead can help.”和“Making a ... of the things that need to be done ”及首字母可知，此处指“列一个清单”，list“清单”，a后跟单数名词，故填(l)ist。
71．句意：如果你在一门学科上很弱，你应该花更多的时间在这门学科上，并向老师寻求帮助。根据“If you are weak in a subject, you should... more time on it ”及首字母可知，某一门学科很弱的话，应是要多花点时间在它上面，spend time on sth“花时间在某物上”，固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。
72．句意：相反，他们应该想想自己的优点。根据“Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them”和“they should think about the things they are good”可知，空前和空后之间是转折关系，结合首字母可知，此处用副词instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
73．句意：然后，学生也应该为自己的爱好留出足够的时间。根据“make enough time for their”和“Playing sports, reading and watching films help them relax.”及首字母可知，此处指为“为自己的爱好留足时间”，hobby“爱好”，由their可知，应是不止一种爱好，所以用名词的复数形式，故填(h)obbies。
74．(e)xperience 75．(w)orking 76．(s)ervices 77．(p)ay 78．(o)ther 79．(e)njoyable 80．(t)reat
【导语】本文主要讲述了最近越来越多的学生在网络公司工作，并介绍了在网络公司工作的一些优点。
74．句意：他们需要钱，他们可以获得一些工作经验。根据“university students work in summer.”可知，工作会收获工作经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。
75．句意：然而，最近越来越多的学生在网络公司工作。根据“more and more students are...at dotcoms.”结合首字母可知，很多学生在网络公司工作，work“工作”，动词，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填(w)orking。
76．句意：网络公司是基于互联网的公司，在网上销售商品和服务。根据“Internet-based companies which sell goods and...online”结合首字母可知，指的是服务，service“服务”，此处应用复数表示类别，故填(s)ervices。
77．句意：工资也比传统的暑期工作高得多。根据“The...is also much better than at the traditional summer jobs.”可知是指工资，pay“工资”，名词，故填(p)ay。
78．句意：除了工资，还有其他的优势。根据“There are...advantages （优点） besides the pay.”可知是指其他的优点，other“其他的”，后常加名词复数，故填(o)ther。
79．句意：除了良好的经验，这项工作对大多数人来说也是愉快的。根据“In addition to good experience, the work is also...for most”结合首字母和语境可知，在网络公司上班是很愉快的，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词。故填(e)njoyable。
80．句意：最重要的是，他们的同事会尊重他们。根据“On top of this, their co-workers...them with respect （尊重）.”结合首字母可知，此处是指treat“对待”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)reat。
81．world 82．them 83．places 84．Wearing 85．carefully 86．often 87．because 88．The 89．common 90．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。
81．句意：全世界的人都骑自行车。根据音标“/w ld/”以及“all over the…”可知，这里表示“全世界”，英文是“all over the world”。故填world。
82．句意：但是在很多其他国家，人们骑自行车时必须戴上它们。根据“people have to wear…”可知此处指“戴头盔”，作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
83．句意：在美国的一些地方，不戴头盔骑自行车是违法的。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“place”是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式“places”。故填places。
84．句意：戴头盔可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知，“… helmets can protect people’s heads from injury.”中缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，要用动名词形式，“wear”的动名词是“Wearing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Wearing。
85．句意：如果他们骑车不小心并且违反规则，他们可能会处于危险之中。“ride”是动词，要用副词来修饰，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。
86．句意：在美国，道路只是供汽车使用的。人们不经常骑自行车去上学或上班，但对于西方的其他国家来说并非如此。根据音标“/ :fn/”以及语境可知，这里表示“经常”，英文是“often”。故填often。
87．句意：荷兰有很多自行车，因为骑自行车不会造成污染。“riding bikes doesn’t cause pollution”是“The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes”的原因，所以用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
88．句意：整个国家都有很好的自行车道。“the whole”表示“整个的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
89．句意：你骑自行车去上学吗？在中国，这是很常见的。根据音标“/ k m n/”以及语境可知，这里表示“常见的”，英文是“common”。故填common。
90．句意：他们把骑自行车看作是一项运动。“see...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……看作……”，符合语境。故填as。
91．makes 92．were enjoying 93．that 94．will come/is coming 95．a
【导语】本文介绍了在夏天游泳很受欢迎，但同时存在一定的危险性，因此游泳时要注意安全。
91．句意：在夏天，人们喜欢游泳因为水让人感到凉爽。根据“people like swimming”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填makes。
92．句意：这些年来，有些人在水中尽情玩乐时死亡，而且大部分是学生。根据“died”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，强调正玩得愉快时发生的事情，结构为was/were doing，主语为they，be动词用were。故填were enjoying。
93．句意：他们经常认为他们游得如此好，以至于在水里不会发生任何事。根据前面的“so”可知，此处考查固定搭配so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
94．句意：暑假又要来了。根据“Summer holiday... (come) again.”可知，表示将要发生的事，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；come是趋向性动词，可用现在进行时表将来，结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语Summer holiday是单数，be动词用is。故填will come/is coming。
95．句意：如果有一个“禁止游泳”的标志，不要进入水里。根据“‘No swimming’ sign”可知，此处泛指一个“禁止游泳”的标志，No的发音以辅音音素开头，因此前面要用a。故填a。
96．the 97．of 98．safety 99．helps 100．are 101．faster 102．your 103．happening 104．and 105．plans
【导语】本文介绍了飞机起飞和降落时，乘客需将小桌板收起、并打开遮光板的原因。
96．句意：如果你乘飞机旅行，飞机会着陆。根据“If you travel by plane, ... plane is going to land.”可知，此处指前一句提到的飞机，应用定冠词the。故填the。
97．句意：同时，你可以欣赏到城市的美景。根据“the beautiful view ... the city”可知，此处指城市的美景，of“……的”，符合语境。故填of。
98．句意：你必须在飞机起飞和降落时做这些事情的原因是为了安全。for为介词，后接safe的名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
99．句意：根据一项研究，打开百叶窗可以帮助你的眼睛适应外面的光线。根据“opening the window blind”可知，动名词短语作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填helps。
100．句意：这一点很重要，因为飞机的起飞和降落是飞行中最危险的部分。主语“the plane’s takeoff and landing”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
101．句意：如果你的眼睛习惯了外面的光线，你对危险的反应就会更快。此处暗含比较，应用fast的比较级faster，修饰动词。故填faster。
102．句意：把小桌板竖起来是很重要的，这样即使你不得不离开座位，它也不会阻止你。修饰名词seat应用you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
103．句意：把百叶窗打开也可以帮助飞机工作人员看到外面发生的事情。happen“发生”，动词，此处应用现在分词happening，与is构成现在进行时。故填happening。
104．句意：例如，他们可以清楚地看到外面的东西，帮助你快速离开飞机。“see things outside clearly”和“help you get out of the plane quickly”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
105．句意：所以下次当你计划乘飞机旅行时，仔细听飞机工作人员说的话，并照他们说的去做。make plans“制定计划”，固定短语。故填plans。
106．make 107．a 108．was talking 109．rules 110．was 111．suddenly 112．impossible 113．ourselves 114．Second 115．save 116．happening
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们发生交通事故的原因以及如何使自己远离交通事故。
106．句意：司机犯错了吗？根据“Did”可知，助动词did后应用动词原形。故填make。
107．句意：是一个人、一只狗还是其他动物突然过马路？根据“Did a person...”可知，此处泛指一只狗，dog以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
108．句意：在一些交通事故中，司机在街上开车时正在打电话。根据“the driver...on the phone when he drove on the street.”可知，此处指开车时司机正在打电话，事情发生在过去，应用过去进行时，主语the driver为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故填was talking。
109．句意：也许他开得太快了，或者没有遵守交通规则，比如没有在红灯前停车。此处应用可数名词rule“规则”的复数形式表示泛指。故填rules。
110．句意：在其他事故中，可能是汽车出了问题。根据“there...”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，结合“something”可知，be动词要用was。故填was。
111．句意：或者司机突然发病了。此处应用sudden“突然的”的副词形式修饰动词became。故填suddenly。
112．句意：事实上，没有交通事故是不可能的。根据“have no traffic accidents”和常识可知，不可能没有交通事故，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。
113．句意：那么我们能做些什么来减少事故，让自己远离危险呢？此处指保护我们自己，应用our“我们”的反身代词。故填ourselves。
114．句意：其次，一定要使用安全设备，比如儿童安全座椅。根据“First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike.”可知，此处说的是第二点，应用two“二”的序数词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Second。
115．句意：一旦发生事故，安全设备可以挽救生命。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填save。
116．句意：的确，我们不能阻止所有事故的发生。此处应用happen“发生”的动名词形式作介词from的宾语。故填happening。
117．their 118．so 119．How 120．that 121．about 122．if 123．Secondly 124．of 125．with 126．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了校车事故频繁发生，为解决这一严重问题，一些专家认为政府应该制定新的校车安全法规，并列举了几点建议和方法。
117．句意：许多孩子在事故中丧生。根据“Many kids lost…lives in the accidents.”可知，指他们的生命。此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。故填their。
118．句意：家长感到担心，学校也是如此。根据“Parents feel worried”可知，学校同样担心，此处用so表示“同样，也是如此”。故填so。
119．句意：如何解决这一严峻问题成为全社会关注的焦点。根据“solve this serious problem”可知，如何解决问题，how意为“如何”，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
120．句意：一些专家认为政府应该制定新的校车安全法规。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，可用that连接。故填that。
121．句意：一些专家认为政府应该制定新的校车安全法规。根据“the school buses”可知，指关于校车安全的法规，about意为“关于”。故填about。
122．句意：首先，如果司机没有参加任何安全课程，即使他们有驾照，也不应该被允许驾驶校车。根据“drivers shouldn’t be allowed to drive school buses”可知，此处应是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填if。
123．句意：其次，部分校车超载。根据“Firstly”可知，此处指其次，secondly意为“其次，第二”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Secondly。
124．句意：他们有太多的孩子。根据“They are full…too many children.”可知，be full of意为“充满”，固定用法，故填of。
125．句意：我们应该对这些司机更严格。根据“We should be stricter…these drivers.”可知，be strict with意为“对……严格”，固定用法。故填with。
126．句意：第三，家长和学校应该注意这个问题。根据“Thirdly, parents…schools should pay attention to this problem.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。
127．an 128．has practised 129．bored 130．countries 131．to pass 132．from 133．successfully 134．When 135．are held 136．himself
【导语】本文主要介绍了68岁的秦立刚常年表演皮影戏，技艺精湛，作品在多国上演，培养众多学生，其孙子也在学习，还介绍了皮影制作表演及他成为国家级传承人的事。
127．句意：作为一名出色的艺术家，秦能制作皮影并表演皮影戏。“excellent”读音以元音音素开头，表示“一个”要用不定冠词an，故填an。
128．句意：自1978年以来，他一直作为一名皮影戏艺术家进行练习。 由“since 1978”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用has，practise的过去分词是practised，故填has practised。
129．句意：他工作非常努力，从不感到厌烦。 felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，这里形容人“感到厌烦的”，要用bored，故填bored。
130．句意：秦立刚的皮影戏已经在许多国家上演，如法国、马耳他、韩国和塞浦路斯。 many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。
131．句意：在过去的30年里，秦已经培训了77名学生，以便传承这项传统技艺。 in order to do sth是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，故填to pass。
132．句意：现在秦的孙子秦朗正在向他学习这门艺术。 learn…from…是固定短语，意为“向……学习……”，故填from。
133．句意：在2005年的一次国际皮影戏节上，这个4岁的孙子成功地表演了一场皮影戏。 这里修饰动词短语“put on a shadow play”，要用success“成功”的副词形式，故填successfully。
134．句意：当艺术家们制作皮影时，他们通常需要选择兽皮、制作兽皮、绘制草图、雕刻、上色、熨烫和装饰。 分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，when符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填When。
135．句意：皮影准备好后，会搭起一块白色幕布，由站在幕布后面的艺术家们举着皮影，同时演唱或讲故事。 puppets和hold之间是被动关系 ，即皮影被举着 ，且句子时态是一般现在时 ，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，puppets是复数 ，所以用are，hold的过去分词是held，故填are held。
136．句意：他说他为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of oneself是固定短语，意为“为自己感到自豪”，这里主语是he，其反身代词是himself，故填himself。
137．stories 138．his 139．natural 140．advised 141．the most famous 142．a 143．happily 144．What 145．thinking 146．In
【导语】本文讲述了庄子的生平及其哲学思想，重点介绍了《庄子》一书中收录的寓言故事，特别是“庄周梦蝶”这一著名故事，阐述了庄子关于自由、生死自然以及万物差异的哲学观点。
137．句意：他在名为《庄子》的书中告诉了我们许多有意义的故事。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。
138．句意：他的大部分思想都收录在这本书中。此处指“庄子的思想”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
139．句意：他认为生与死都是自然的。此处需用形容词形式作表语。故填natural。
140．句意：他还建议人们保持健康。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。
141．句意：《庄周梦蝶》是所有故事中最著名的。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。
142．句意：一天晚上，庄子去睡觉，梦见他是一只蝴蝶。此处表示“一只蝴蝶”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。
143．句意：他在花丛中自由快乐地飞翔。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填happily。
144．句意：多么奇怪的梦啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是单数名词dream，结构为“What + a + adj. + n.!”。故填What。
145．句意：醒来后，庄子忍不住思考一个问题。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故填thinking。
146．句意：事实上，庄子用这个梦告诉我们万物之间必有区别。固定搭配in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。
147．astronauts 148．discovering 149．to reach 150．interested 151．sent 152．harder 153．To make 154．returning 155．has become 156．impossible
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
147．句意：在三名宇航员中，有一张新面孔引起了很多关注。设空处前有“three”，需接名词复数形式。故填astronauts。
148．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在书中探索未知的世界上。根据“He spent much of his free time”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配，动词用动名词形式。故填discovering。
149．句意：在高中，他总是早上第一个到教室学习，晚上最后一个离开。根据“Gui was always the first”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。
150．句意：他在17岁时对太空产生了兴趣。根据“He became…in space”可知，此处考查become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
151．句意：那一年，中国成功地将神舟五号送入太空，杨利伟成为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。根据时间状语“That year”可知，此处谓语动词需用过去式，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。
152．句意：桂更加努力地学习。根据“Gui studied even”可知，此处指的更努力，even修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。
153．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学攻读学士和博士学位。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作“to make”目的状语，表示“为了实现梦想”。故填To make。
154．句意：回国后，他开始在北京航空航天大学教书和做研究。“After”为介词，接动名词。故填returning。
155．句意：到目前为止，桂已经成为第一位进入太空的中国民用宇航员。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语“Gui”是第三人称单数，故填has become。
156．句意：从他那里，我们学到了如果我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“we learn that nothing is…if we put our heart into it.”可知，此处是说没有什么是不可能的，nothing is impossible表示“没有什么是不可能的”。故填impossible。
157．him 158．but 159．to get 160．on 161．the 162．beautiful 163．staying 164．ages 165．was told 166．thought
【导语】本文主要介绍了Walt Disney的生平。他创造了米老鼠这个角色，并因此出名。他从不轻言放弃，他的梦想是建造一个适合所有年龄段的人的新型娱乐公园。尽管艰难，但是最终实现了他的梦想。
157．句意：这使他非常出名。根据“It made...very famous.”可知，此处缺宾语，应使用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
158．句意：他于1966年去世，但他的作品和梦想并没有消亡。根据“He died in 1966”和“his works and his dreams did not die”可知，前后是转折关系，应使用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
159．句意：一年夏天，他想在邮局找一份工作，但他们告诉他，他太年轻了，不能得到这份工作。根据空前“too young”可知，too...to是固定短语，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to get。
160．句意：他回到家，在脸上画了几条线，穿上爸爸的西装，戴上帽子。根据“He went home, drew some lines...his face”可知，是在他的脸上画线，应用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填on。
161．句意：然后他回到同一个办公室，告诉他们他18岁了。根据前文“he wanted a job in a post office”可知，此处提到的是同一个地方，应使用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
162．句意：它将是干净和漂亮的。根据“It would be clean and...”可知，此处应填入形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。
163．句意：孩子们可以在那里快乐地玩耍，大人们可以享受待在漂亮的酒店里。根据空前“enjoy”可知，enjoy后接动词ing形式。故填staying。
164．句意：这对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。age为可数名词，意为“年龄段”，此处应使用复数形式ages。故填ages。
165．句意：然而，工程师们告诉他，这是一个不可能的梦想。主语he和谓语动词tell“告诉”之间是被动关系，观察前后可知此句时态为一般过去时，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，tell的过去分词是told。故填was told。
166．句意：他的家人和朋友认为他疯了。根据“he was mad”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词think应使用过去式thought。故填thought。
167．have entered 168．on 169．successfully 170．first 171．an 172．worse 173．becoming 174．their 175．and 176．heroes
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是备份宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。
167．句意：从那以后，其他几位中国宇航员进入了宇宙。Since then是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。
168．句意：神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日发射升空。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。
169．句意：同年，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十七号也成功进入太空。此处用副词successfully修饰动词entered，表示“成功地进入”，故填successfully。
170．句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
171．句意：实际上，成为一名宇航员并不容易。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表泛指“一名”宇航员。故填an。
172．句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
173．句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。
174．句意：宇航员必须学习不同的学科，包括数学、英语和物理。并且他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
175．句意：这样他们就能在太空中处理紧急情况并且做科学实验。“do with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列关系。故填and。
176．句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语“They”是复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）
（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The Yangtze is almost 6, 400 km long. It is the world’s third 1 (long) river.
I love the Yangtze River, my great mother river. Our hometown is Caidian District (区域), Wuhan City. Not far 2 my home is the tributary (支流) Han river of the Yangtze River. 3 summer was hot, my little friend and I often went to Hanyang Dock (汉阳码头) to enjoy the cool. We stood on the steps of the dock near the water of Han River and kicked the water. The river water was clean and cool. In the evening, there were many people 4 (sit) on the steps to relax.
Now the “mother river” is in great need of 5 (protect) because something is wrong with it. Because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese Paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after keeping alive for 150 million 6 (year). The water of the Yangtze River has become much 7 (dirty) than before.
On Dec. 26, 2020, Chinese government 8 (pass) the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took effect (效应) on March 1, 2021. It is the 9 (one) law to protect a waterway in China. In March, 2023, I joined in 10 activity of “The Yangtze River Protection” in our school. There is a water quality monitoring laboratory (水质监测实验室) in our school. I want to be a guardian (卫士) of the Yangtze River.
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1,2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our 11 (experience).
In October 2016, our neighborhood 12 (choose) to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we set 13 a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits.
We began with the usual ways. We 14 (hand) out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. 15 they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.
As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting 16 (our). At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would 17 (final) change their mind.
Six months later we were 18 (success) in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us 19 (help) us.
I think face-to-face talks played 20 important part. They were much more useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.
B．阅读短文，根据所给词的中文意思，用适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词。
Last week, students at Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big 21 (成功). There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in different kinds of speaking 22 (比赛). The students had to speak on a topic in English 23 (达，计) two minutes. They also showed others around the school and introduced in English.
We interviewed (采访) the winner, Mary. “If we want to be good public speakers, first, we’d better do well in class work, from class starts every quiz, seriously in each class, 24 (积极地) speak well, study hard. Second, we should speak slowly , clearly and confidently. It 25 (取决于) on 26 (我们自己) ,” she said. Henry, another winner, said, “I have practised speaking English 27 (自……以来) I was seven. I’ve been enjoying English Week. It gave me a chance to speak English. In my opinion, 28 (也许) our school should have more activities like English Week. Although it’s a little tiring, it is also 29 (有价值的).”
On the last day of the English Week, we invited the headmaster to give a speech to the whole school. He said the English Week was helpful for students to improve the ability of 30 (交流) in English. It’s well worth doing.
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英语单词，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the earth. 31 , many people don’t know that rubbish is a problem in outer space, too.
There are more than twenty 32 (thousand) pieces of space rubbish. They move around the planet.
But even a very small piece can break important satellites and it’s 33 (danger) for astronauts.
34 (make) less space rubbish, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years. Each tool must fall 35 (safe) onto the earth after that time. Scientists also suggest different ways on 36 to clean up space rubbish. Many countries are taking action now. For example, the 37 (German) are building robots. They can collect space rubbish and finally bring them back to the earth. “The situation 38 (be) more serious since we launched more man-made satellites into space,” says Marco, 39 American scientist.
“It’s time to do something. The 40 (early) we start to solve the problem, the better,” he says.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As we all know, life today is much easier 41 it was hundreds of years ago, but at the same time, there are many new problems today. One of the 42 (big) problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many different forms (形式). We see it, drink it and even hear it.
The pollution is 43 (get) more and more serious. The more people there are, the more pollution there is. A long time ago, pollution wasn’t so serious 44 there were not so many people, but now, humans are polluting the whole world.
Many countries are making 45 (rule) to fight against pollution. They stop people from using coal (煤炭) in houses and factories, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. They also advise people to use their cars less and go to work by bus, bike or even on foot.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
In most American hearts, Mark Twain is a great famous writer. Many of his books are still translated and printed in America or the other countries in the world now. However, he was e 46 a printer, river pilot, soldier and lived a hard life before he became a famous writer.
When Mark Twain was a little boy, his parents called him Sam. Little Sam had two good friends, Tom and John. Sam admired Tom most. He could sleep a 47 he liked—in the street or in the woods, and he could do what he wanted. Then the three fellows would set off in search of some adventures. In this way, Mark Twain ranged(浪迹) across the nation for more than a third of his l 48 .
Though Mark Twain lived a hard life in most of his life, he was famous for his h 49 . One day he was on the train, the conductor asked him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for the ticket in all his pockets, but f 50 to find it. At last the conductor said, “It doesn’t really matter. If you can’t find it, there is no harm done.” However, Mark Twin said, “Oh, but there is. I must find the dammed(该死的) thing, or how will I know where I’m going ”
Another day, a millionaire replaced his unable left eye with a b 51 glass eye. He felt very proud and happy. When he met Mark Twain, he could not help asking, “Can you guess which eye of m 52 is the glass one ” Mark Twain pointed to the millionaire’s left eye. The millionaire was very surprised, “How do you know that ” Mark Twain replied,“Because in your left eye, there still has been a little mercy(仁慈).”
Water Park Safety
Water parks can be a lot of fun for kids, as long as you keep safety in mind. Before you go, make sure the park is monitored by qualified (有资质的) lifeguards. Once there, read all posted s 53 before letting your child on any rides (many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water).
Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i 54 of running and always going down the water slide in the right position—feet first and face up. A Coast-Guard approved life jacket is a good idea, too.
Know which rides are appropriate for your child’s a 55 and development. For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head. Younger children can be f 56 by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing.
What to Do in an Emergency
Whenever a child is missing, always check the pool first. Survival d 57 on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible.
If you find a child in the water, immediately get the child out while calling 1 58 for help. If someone else is around you, have them call 911. CPR should be b 59 done by someone who is trained in CPR. When the emergency number is called, follow the instructions the emergency operators provide.
If you think the child may have suffered a neck injury, such as with diving, then keep the child on his or her back and brace the neck and shoulders with your hands and forearms to help keep the neck immobilized, until emergency help arrives. Don’t let the child move. Speak in calm tones to keep the child comforted.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Part of the Great Wall in north China’s Hebei Province has collapsed because of illegal mining. This has caused an alarm to ring for those concerned with protecting one of the country’s best known h 60 sites, which is also a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.
The damaged part of the Great Wall is located in a remote area near the country of Laiyuan in Hebei. The 150-kilometer stretch of the Great Wall in the county was built during the Ming Dynasty, it is known as the “wild Great Wall.” U 61 the typical landmark tourist attraction in Beijing, the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untouched i 62 .
Laiyuan county, which is r 63 in metals such as iron and copper, is home to a lot of small mines. Some of them operate as c 64 as 100 meters to the century-old wall. Mountains around the Great Wall are full of holes d 65 by illegal mining companies.
According to villagers and local officials, about 700 meters of the wall has already collapsed, and more parts of it will be in danger if the illegal mining continues. In fact, a study in Hebei found that more than 80 percent of the wild Great Wall in the province was in a p 66 state or had disappeared altogether.
Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t 67 their classmates call them “bookworms”. So many teenagers suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to d 68 with stress.
Firstly, eating a h 69 diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important.
For schoolwork, planning ahead can help. Making a l 70 of the things that need to be done and planning when to do them can help students organize the time. If you are weak in a subject, you should s 71 more time on it and ask a teacher for help.
Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. I 72 , they should think about the things they are good.
Then students should also make enough time for their h 73 . Playing sports, reading and watching films help them relax.
Finally, it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出
In many parts of the world, university students work in summer. They need money and they can get some working e 74 . Traditionally, they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at the swimming pool.
These days, however, more and more students are w 75 at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which sell goods and s 76 online. Today’s young people already know a lot about computers and they can quickly learn more. The p 77 is also much better than at the traditional summer jobs.
There are o 78 advantages （优点） besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start in their future. In addition to good experience, the work is also e 79 for most. On top of this, their co-workers t 80 them with respect （尊重）.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People ride bicycles all over the 81 /w ld/. In China you may notice that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear 82 (they) when they ride their bikes. In some 83 (place) of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is against the law (法律). And other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet for their own safety. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). 84 (wear) helmets can protect people’s heads from injury.
In China, bicycles have their own special roads but riders must obey the traffic rules. If they don’t ride 85 (careful) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school or work 86 / :fn/, but this isn’t true for other countries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes 87 riding bikes doesn’t cause pollution. 88 whole country has good bicycle roads.
Do you ride your bike to school In China, this is very 89 / k m n/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see bicycling 90 a sport.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swimming is a good sport and it’s very popular. In summer, people like swimming because water 91 (make) people feel cool. If they swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, some people died when they 92 (enjoy) themselves in water and most of them were students. These people were not careful in swimming. They often thought they swam so well 93 nothing would happen to them in water.
Summer holiday 94 (come) again. If you go swimming, don’t forget that better swimmers often died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into the water when you are alone. Don’t get into the water if there is 95 “No swimming” sign. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and it’s good for your health.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When we are preparing to land, please make sure your tray table is up and the window blind (遮光板) is open. If you travel by plane, 96 plane is going to land. At the same time, you can enjoy the beautiful view 97 the city. The reason why you have to do these things during the plane’s takeoff and landing is for 98 (safe).
According to a study, opening the window blind 99 (help) your eyes get used to (适应) the light outside. This is important because the plane’s takeoff and landing 100 (be) the most dangerous parts of a flight. If your eyes get used to the light outside, you’ll react (反应) 101 (fast) to the danger. It is important to have the tray table up, and then it won’t stop you if you have to leave 102 (you) seat.
Keeping the window blind open can also help the airplane staffs (工作人员) see what’s 103 (happen) outside. For example, they can see things outside clearly 104 help you get out of the plane quickly. So next time when you make 105 (plan) to travel by plane, listen to what the airplane staffs say carefully and do as what they say.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
When we hear or read about a traffic (交通) accident, we want to know what caused it. Did the driver 106 (make) a mistake Or was the accident someone else’s mistake Did a person, 107 dog, or another animal suddenly cross the road Was it the weather or something else Often there’s more than one thing that causes a traffic accident.
In some traffic accidents, the driver 108 (talk) on the phone when he drove on the street. Maybe he was driving too fast or not following traffic 109 (rule), such as not stopping at a red light. In other accidents, maybe there 110 (be) something wrong with the car. Or the driver 111 (sudden) became sick.
In fact, it’s 112 (possible) to have no traffic accidents. So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep 113 (our) out of danger First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. 114 (two), we should be sure to use safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats. In the event of an accident, safety equipment can 115 (save) lives. Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well. It’s true that we can’t stop all accidents from 116 (happen). But being careful, following traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
These days, school bus accidents happen frequently. Many kids lost 117 lives in the accidents. Parents feel worried and 118 do the schools. 119 to solve this serious problem becomes the focus of the whole society. Some experts (专家) think 120 the government should make new laws of the security (安全) 121 the school buses. Everyone should try their best to protect the lovely children. Firstly, drivers shouldn’t be allowed to drive school buses 122 they don’t take any lessons about safety even if they have a driver’s license. 123 , some school buses are overloaded. They are full 124 too many children. We should be stricter 125 these drivers. Thirdly, parents 126 schools should pay attention to this problem. They shouldn’t let their children take illegal (违法的) school buses. Fourthly, teachers should tell the students how to protect themselves and how to escape when something dangerous happens suddenly.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Out of the 365 days in the whole year, 68-year-old Qin Ligang usually puts on shadow play on 364 days, except for the New Year’s Eve.
As 127 excellent artist, Qin can make shadow puppets and put on shadow plays. The shadow puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting on the play, Qin can control 11 shadow puppets at the same time.
He 128 (practise) as a shadow play artist since 1978. He worked very hard and never felt 129 (bore). Qin Ligang’s shadow play has been put on in many 130 (country), such as France, Malta, South Korea, and Cyprus.
For the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in order 131 (pass) on this traditional skill. Now Qin’s grandson Qin Lang is learning the art 132 him. During an international shadow play festival in 2005, the 4-year-old grandson 133 (success) put on a shadow play.
134 artists make shadow puppets, they usually need to choose a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), color, iron and decorate(装饰). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets 135 (hold) by artists who stand behind the screen while singing or telling a story.
Qin Ligang became a national-level inheritor (传承人) of shadow play art in 2012. He says that he is very proud of 136 (he).
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。
Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful 137 (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of 138 (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were 139 (nature). He also 140 (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is 141 (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was 142 butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and 143 (happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. 144 a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help 145 (think) about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi ” 146 fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship flew to its space station. Among the three 147 (astronaut), a new face has got a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a professor (教授) at Beihang University.
Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. He spent much of his free time 148 (discover) the unknown world in the books.
In high school, Gui was always the first 149 (reach) the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. He became 150 (interest) in space at the age of 17. That year, China successfully 151 (send) Shenzhou-5 into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui studied even 152 (hard). Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study.
153 (make) his dream come true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s and PhD degrees (学士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad (在国外) for three years. After 154 (return) to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University.
So far Gui 155 (become) the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut to enter space. His dream has come true. From him, we learn that nothing is 156 (possible) if we put our heart into it.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927. It made 157 (he) very famous. He died in 1966, 158 his works and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.
Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. One summer, he wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young 159 (get) the job. He went home, drew some lines 160 his face, and put on his father’s suit and hat. Then he went back to 161 same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally.
Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and 162 (beauty). The children could play happily there and the adults could enjoy 163 (stay) in nice hotels. It would be fun for people of all 164 (age). He called it Disneyland. However, he 165 (tell) by engineers that it was an impossible dream. His family and friends 166 (think) he was mad. But Mr. Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true.
阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 167 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off 168 May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space 169 (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the 170 (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be 171 astronaut.
You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 172 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts.
In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 173 (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.
Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 174 (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) 175 do science experiments in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also 176 (hero) of this great space program.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．longest 2．from 3．When 4．sitting 5．protection 6．years 7．dirtier 8．passed 9．first 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对长江的热爱以及长江面临的污染问题，同时介绍了中国政府为保护长江所采取的措施，并表达了作者成为长江守护者的愿望。
1．句意：它是世界第三长的河流。根据“the world’s third”可知，此处表示“第三长的”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。
2．句意：离我家不远的是长江的支流汉江。根据“Not far…my home”可知，此处表示“离……不远”，应用介词from。故填from。
3．句意：当夏天很热的时候，我和我的小伙伴经常去汉阳码头乘凉。根据“…summer was hot”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应用连词When。故填When。
4．句意：晚上，有许多人坐在台阶上放松。根据“there were many people…on the steps”可知，此处表示“坐在台阶上”，应用现在分词sitting作后置定语。故填sitting。
5．句意：现在，“母亲河”急需保护，因为它出了问题。根据“in great need of…”可知，此处表示“需要保护”，应用名词protection。故填protection。
6．句意：由于过度捕捞和水污染，长江的白鲟在存活了1.5亿年后已经灭绝。根据“150 million…”可知，此处表示“1.5亿年”，应用名词复数years。故填years。
7．句意：长江的水比以前脏多了。根据“much…than before”可知，此处表示“比……更脏”，应用形容词比较级dirtier。故填dirtier。
8．句意：2020年12月26日，中国政府通过了《长江保护法》，该法于2021年3月1日生效。根据“On Dec. 26, 2020”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用动词过去式passed。故填passed。
9．句意：这是中国第一部保护水道的法律。根据“the…law”可知，此处表示“第一部”，应用序数词first。故填first。
10．句意：2023年3月，我参加了我们学校的“长江保护”活动。根据“activity of ‘The Yangtze River Protection’”可知，此处表示“长江保护”这项活动，应用定冠词the。故填the。
11．experiences 12．was chosen 13．up 14．handed 15．instead 16．ourselves 17．finally 18．successful 19．to help 20．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在社区先行开展垃圾分类工作，历经困难，最终成功改变居民观念，还指出面对面交流很关键。
11．句意：在这里，我想谈谈我们的一些经历。根据“some of our...”可知，此处需要一个名词，且“experience”作为“经历”讲时是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。
12．句意：2016年10月，我们社区被政府选中参加垃圾分类试点项目。根据“In October 2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，“our neighborhood”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即“社区被选中”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“our neighborhood”是单数，be动词用was，“choose”的过去分词是“chosen”。故填was chosen。
13．句意：为了帮助项目顺利进行，我们成立了一个志愿者团队。“set up”意为“建立，成立”，符合语境。故填up。
14．句意：我们在社区周围张贴通知。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，“hand”的过去式是“handed”。故填handed。
15．句意：他们以为它指的是湿垃圾。根据“For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste.”和“ they thought it meant rubbish that was wet.”可知，前一句说很多人不知道湿垃圾意味着食物垃圾，后一句说他们认为湿垃圾意味着湿的垃圾，前后是一种解释说明的关系，“instead”有“反而，相反” 的意思，在此处表示人们错误的理解与正确理解的对比。故填instead。
16．句意：结果，我们志愿者不得不自己做很多分类工作。“do sth. oneself”表示“某人自己做某事”，主语是“we volunteers”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
17．句意：我们相信他们最终会改变主意。“change”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终，最后”。故填finally。
18．句意：六个月后，我们成功地改变了人们的想法。“be successful in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，这里需要形容词“successful”作表语。故填successful。
19．句意：有些人甚至加入我们帮助我们。“join sb. to do sth.”表示“加入某人做某事”，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
20．句意：我认为面对面的交谈起了重要作用。“play an important part”意为“起重要作用”，这里需要不定冠词“an”修饰“important part”，因为“important”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
21．success 22．competitions 23．for 24．actively 25．depends 26．ourselves 27．since 28．maybe 29．valuable 30．communicating
【导语】本文介绍了英语周的活动主题，两位获奖者的感言以及学校校长对该事件的积极评价。
21．句意：上周，Bridge学校的学生努力使他们的英语周取得了巨大的成功。根据空前的“a big”可知，此处应填名词单数形式，success“成功”。故填success。
22．句意：其他学生参加了各种各样的演讲比赛。competition“比赛”，根据空前的different kinds of“各种各样的”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填competitions。
23．句意：学生们必须就一个话题用英语发言两分钟。for“（表示一段时间）达，计”符合题意。故填for。
24．句意：我们最好做好班级工作，积极发言，努力学习。空格处在句中修饰动词speak，所以应填副词，actively“积极地”。故填actively。
25．句意：这取决于我们自己。depend on“取决于”。根据语境可知，该句用一般现在时态，主语是lt，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
26．句意：这取决于我们自己。ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
27．句意：我从七岁开始练习说英语。since“自……以来”。故填since。
28．句意：在我看来，也许我们学校应该举办更多像英语周这样的活动。maybe“也许”，置于句首，用于修饰整个句子。故填maybe。
29．句意：虽然有点累，但也有价值。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词，valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
30．句意：他说英语周有助于学生提高用英语交流的能力。communicate“交流”，根据空前的of可知，此处应填动名词communicating。故填communicating。
31．However 32．thousand 33．dangerous 34．To make 35．safely 36．how 37．Germans 38．has been 39．an 40．earlier
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空垃圾的相关情况。
31．句意：然而，许多人不知道垃圾在外太空也是一个问题。根据“Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the earth.”和“many people don’t know that rubbish is a problem in outer space, too.”可知，两句为转折关系，空后有逗号，故填However。
32．句意：有两万多件太空垃圾。空前有数词“twenty”，所以thousand“千”填单数形式。故填thousand。
33．句意：但即使是很小的一块也会破坏重要的卫星，这对宇航员来说是危险的。空前有系动词“is”，此处应填形容词作表语，故填danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。
34．句意：为了减少太空垃圾，各国已经同意，所有新的太空工具只能在太空中停留25年。根据“make less space rubbish”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。
35．句意：在那之后，每一个工具都必须安全地落在地面上。空处应用副词修饰动词“fall”，故填safe“安全的”的副词形式 safely。故填safely。
36．句意：科学家们还就如何清理太空垃圾提出了不同的方法。根据“on...to clean up space rubbish”可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”，所以填疑问词；根据下文“They can collect space rubbish and finally bring them back to the earth.”可知，说的是清理太空垃圾的方式，所以用疑问词how。故填how。
37．句意：例如，德国人正在制造机器人。根据空后的“are building robots”可知，空处表示人；谓语为“are building”，空处应用复数名词，故填German的复数形式Germans“德国人”。故填Germans。
38．句意：“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫星以来，情况变得更加严重，”美国科学家马可说。根据since从句可知，主句时态应用现在完成时，主语“The situation”为单数，所以填has been。故填has been。
39．句意：“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫星以来，情况变得更加严重，”美国科学家马可说。根据“American scientist”可知，此处泛指一名美国科学家，用不定冠词；American以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。
40．句意：我们越早开始解决问题越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”，所以此处填early比较级earlier。故填earlier。
41．than 42．biggest 43．getting 44．because 45．rules
【导语】本文主要讲述了当今的生活虽然比几百年前容易得多，但是却伴随着污染问题的出现。
41．句意：众所周知，当今的生活比几百年前更容易，但是却同时伴随着很多新问题的出现。由“much easier”可知是比较级，后面应用than“比”。故填than。
42．句意：污染是最大的问题之一。根据句型结构：one of +the +形容词最高级“最……之一”可知，空处应填big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
43．句意：污染变得越来越严重。由“is”可知，此处应填get的现在分词getting，表示“变得”。故填getting。
44．句意：很久以前，污染没有这么严重，因为以前没有这么多人，但是现在，人类正在污染整个世界。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词，根据“A long time ago, pollution wasn’t so serious”及“ there were not so many people”可知，两句互为因果关系，空后是原因。故填because。
45．句意：许多国家正在制定规则来对抗污染。rule“规则”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以应该用复数形式。故填rules。
46．(e)ver 47．(a)nywhere 48．(l)ife 49．(h)umour/(h)umor 50．(f)ailed 51．(b)eautiful 52．(m)ine
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名的作家马克·吐温的生平事迹。
46．句意：然而，在他成为著名作家之前，他曾经是一名印刷工、河流领航员、士兵，过着艰苦的生活。根据“... a printer, river pilot, soldier”可知，此处表示曾经是印刷工、河流领航员、士兵，ever“曾经”符合语境。故填(e)ver。
47．句意：他可以睡在任何他喜欢的地方——在街上或树林里，他可以做任何他想做的事。根据“in the street or in the woods”及首字母可知，此处是指他睡在任何他喜欢的地方，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填(a)nywhere。
48．句意：马克·吐温一生中有超过三分之一的时间在全国各地游荡。根据“for more than a third of his l...”可知，此处是指一生中超过三分之一的时间，life“一生”符合语境。故填(l)ife。
49．句意：虽然马克·吐温一生大部分时间过着艰苦的生活，但他以幽默而闻名。根据本段后文“Oh, but there is. I must find the dammed(该死的) thing, or how will I know where I’m going”可知，此处是指他以幽默而闻名，humour/humor“幽默”符合语境。故填(h)umour/(h)umor。
50．句意：马克·吐温翻遍了所有的口袋找那张票，但没有找到。根据“but f... to find it. ”可知，but表示转折，说明没有找到火车票，fail to do sth“未能做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
51．句意：另一天，一个百万富翁用一只漂亮的玻璃眼代替了他失明的左眼。根据“a millionaire replaced his unable left eye with a b... glass eye. He felt very proud and happy.”可知，他用一只漂亮的玻璃眼，beautiful“漂亮的”，作定语。故填(b)eautiful。
52．句意：你能猜到我哪只眼睛是玻璃的吗？根据“which eye of m...”可知，此处是双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”的结构，mine“我的”符合语境。故填(m)ine。
53．(s)igns 54．(i)nstead 55．(a)ge 56．(f)rightened 57．(d)epends 58．(l)oudly 59．(b)est/(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当带孩子去水上公园玩时，要有安全意识，以及当遇到紧急情况时该如何处理。
53．句意：到那里之后，在让孩子乘坐任何游乐设施之前，请阅读所有张贴的标志（许多游乐设施都有年龄、身高、体重或健康要求，并且每个游乐设施的水深不同）。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个名词。根据“many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water”可知，在让孩子乘坐游乐设施之前，应该阅读张贴的标志，看看这些设施适不适合你孩子玩。sign表示“标志”，是可数名词，根据前面all可知这里用复数。故填(s)igns。
54．句意：教你的孩子遵守所有的规则和指示，比如走路而不是跑步，总是以正确的姿势下滑梯——脚先着地，面朝上。根据语境“Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i...of running”及首字母可知，安全起见要教孩子走路而不是跑步，instead of表示“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
55．句意：知道哪些游乐设施是适合你孩子的年龄和发育。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个名词。根据“For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head.”可知，即使是非常擅长游泳的人也可能被淹没在造浪池这样的设施里，因此，要了解哪些设施是适合你孩子年龄段的。结合首字母应用age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
56．句意：年龄较小的孩子可能会被年龄较大的孩子溅起的水和大吵大闹吓到。根据句子结构可知此处需填一个谓语动词。根据“by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing”及首字母可知，年龄较小的孩子可能会被年龄较大的孩子吓到，frighten表示“使惊吓”，结合该空前的be动词可知，这里用被动语态，故填(f)rightened。
57．句意：幸存取决于快速救援和尽快重新开始呼吸。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个谓语动词。结合语境“Survival d... on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible.”及首字母，以及该空后的on，可知depend on“取决于”符合语境；因为survival作“幸存”为不可数名词，因此这里谓语动词要用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
58．句意：如果你发现有孩子溺水，立即把孩子救出来，同时大声呼救。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词calling。结合首字母及上文“If you find a child in the water”可知，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填(l)oudly。
59．句意：心肺复苏术应该由受过心肺复苏训练的人来做最好。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词来修饰done。结合首字母及下文“done by someone who is trained in CPR”可知best“最好”和better“更好”都符合语境。故填(b)est/(b)etter。
60．(h)istoric 61．(U)nlike 62．(i)nstead 63．(r)ich 64．(c)lose 65．(d)ug 66．(p)oor
【导语】本文主要介绍了野生长城的状况。
60．句意：这给那些关心保护该国最著名的历史遗址之一的人敲响了警钟，该遗址也是联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产之一。根据“sites, which is also a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.”结合首字母可知，是指历史遗址，historic“历史的”符合语境，形容词。故填(h)istoric。
61．句意：与北京典型的地标性旅游景点不同，野生长城从未被修复，而是原封不动。根据“the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untouched”可知，不像其他典型旅游景点，野生长城从未被修复，unlike“不像”，介词。故填(U)nlike。
62．句意：与北京典型的地标性旅游景点不同，野生长城从未被修复，而是原封不动。根据“the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untouched”以及首字母可知，野生长城从未被修复，相反它原封不动地保留着。instead“相反”符合语境。故填(i)nstead。
63．句意：莱源县富含铁和铜等金属，是许多小矿山的所在地。根据“is home to a lot of small mines.”可知莱源县富含铁和铜等金属，be rich in“富含”。故填(r)ich。
64．句意：其中一些在距离百年城墙100米的地方运作。根据“Some of them operate as...as 100 meters to the century-old wall.”以及首字母可知，是指小矿山接近百年城墙，as close as“接近”，故填(c)lose。
65．句意：长城周围的山上到处都是非法采矿公司挖的洞。根据“are full of holes...by illegal mining companies.”可知，洞是被挖出来的，dig“挖”，动词，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(d)ug。
66．句意：事实上，河北的一项研究发现，该省80%以上的野生长城状况不佳或已经完全消失。根据“state or had disappeared altogether.”可知是指野生长城的状况不好，poor“贫穷的”符合语境，故填(p)oor。
67．(t)hat 68．(d)eal 69．(h)ealthy 70．(l)ist 71．(s)pend 72．(I)nstead 73．(h)obbies
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从饮食、学习、心理等方面为青少年提供了几个减压的方法。
67．句意：有些人很擅长学习，考试成绩很好，但他们在体育方面做得很差，他们的同学称他们为“书虫”。“they are doing so poorly in sports...their classmates call them ‘bookworms’”及首字母和句意可知，空后是空前“they are doing so poorly in sports”的结果，本句是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填(t)hat。
68．句意：好消息是，有一些简单的方法可以处理压力。根据“ some simple ways to ... with stress.”及首字母可知，此处指处理压力，deal with“处理”，to后跟从此原形。故填(d)eal。
69．句意：首先，健康的饮食，充足的睡眠和锻炼是非常重要的。根据“eating a ... diet”及首字母可知，此处指健康的饮食，healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语修饰名词diet。故填(h)ealthy。
70．句意：把需要做的事情列一个清单，计划什么时候做，可以帮助学生安排时间。根据“planning ahead can help.”和“Making a ... of the things that need to be done ”及首字母可知，此处指“列一个清单”，list“清单”，a后跟单数名词，故填(l)ist。
71．句意：如果你在一门学科上很弱，你应该花更多的时间在这门学科上，并向老师寻求帮助。根据“If you are weak in a subject, you should... more time on it ”及首字母可知，某一门学科很弱的话，应是要多花点时间在它上面，spend time on sth“花时间在某物上”，固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。
72．句意：相反，他们应该想想自己的优点。根据“Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them”和“they should think about the things they are good”可知，空前和空后之间是转折关系，结合首字母可知，此处用副词instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
73．句意：然后，学生也应该为自己的爱好留出足够的时间。根据“make enough time for their”和“Playing sports, reading and watching films help them relax.”及首字母可知，此处指为“为自己的爱好留足时间”，hobby“爱好”，由their可知，应是不止一种爱好，所以用名词的复数形式，故填(h)obbies。
74．(e)xperience 75．(w)orking 76．(s)ervices 77．(p)ay 78．(o)ther 79．(e)njoyable 80．(t)reat
【导语】本文主要讲述了最近越来越多的学生在网络公司工作，并介绍了在网络公司工作的一些优点。
74．句意：他们需要钱，他们可以获得一些工作经验。根据“university students work in summer.”可知，工作会收获工作经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。
75．句意：然而，最近越来越多的学生在网络公司工作。根据“more and more students are...at dotcoms.”结合首字母可知，很多学生在网络公司工作，work“工作”，动词，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填(w)orking。
76．句意：网络公司是基于互联网的公司，在网上销售商品和服务。根据“Internet-based companies which sell goods and...online”结合首字母可知，指的是服务，service“服务”，此处应用复数表示类别，故填(s)ervices。
77．句意：工资也比传统的暑期工作高得多。根据“The...is also much better than at the traditional summer jobs.”可知是指工资，pay“工资”，名词，故填(p)ay。
78．句意：除了工资，还有其他的优势。根据“There are...advantages （优点） besides the pay.”可知是指其他的优点，other“其他的”，后常加名词复数，故填(o)ther。
79．句意：除了良好的经验，这项工作对大多数人来说也是愉快的。根据“In addition to good experience, the work is also...for most”结合首字母和语境可知，在网络公司上班是很愉快的，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词。故填(e)njoyable。
80．句意：最重要的是，他们的同事会尊重他们。根据“On top of this, their co-workers...them with respect （尊重）.”结合首字母可知，此处是指treat“对待”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)reat。
81．world 82．them 83．places 84．Wearing 85．carefully 86．often 87．because 88．The 89．common 90．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。
81．句意：全世界的人都骑自行车。根据音标“/w ld/”以及“all over the…”可知，这里表示“全世界”，英文是“all over the world”。故填world。
82．句意：但是在很多其他国家，人们骑自行车时必须戴上它们。根据“people have to wear…”可知此处指“戴头盔”，作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
83．句意：在美国的一些地方，不戴头盔骑自行车是违法的。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“place”是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式“places”。故填places。
84．句意：戴头盔可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知，“… helmets can protect people’s heads from injury.”中缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，要用动名词形式，“wear”的动名词是“Wearing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Wearing。
85．句意：如果他们骑车不小心并且违反规则，他们可能会处于危险之中。“ride”是动词，要用副词来修饰，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。
86．句意：在美国，道路只是供汽车使用的。人们不经常骑自行车去上学或上班，但对于西方的其他国家来说并非如此。根据音标“/ :fn/”以及语境可知，这里表示“经常”，英文是“often”。故填often。
87．句意：荷兰有很多自行车，因为骑自行车不会造成污染。“riding bikes doesn’t cause pollution”是“The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes”的原因，所以用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
88．句意：整个国家都有很好的自行车道。“the whole”表示“整个的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
89．句意：你骑自行车去上学吗？在中国，这是很常见的。根据音标“/ k m n/”以及语境可知，这里表示“常见的”，英文是“common”。故填common。
90．句意：他们把骑自行车看作是一项运动。“see...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……看作……”，符合语境。故填as。
91．makes 92．were enjoying 93．that 94．will come/is coming 95．a
【导语】本文介绍了在夏天游泳很受欢迎，但同时存在一定的危险性，因此游泳时要注意安全。
91．句意：在夏天，人们喜欢游泳因为水让人感到凉爽。根据“people like swimming”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填makes。
92．句意：这些年来，有些人在水中尽情玩乐时死亡，而且大部分是学生。根据“died”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，强调正玩得愉快时发生的事情，结构为was/were doing，主语为they，be动词用were。故填were enjoying。
93．句意：他们经常认为他们游得如此好，以至于在水里不会发生任何事。根据前面的“so”可知，此处考查固定搭配so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
94．句意：暑假又要来了。根据“Summer holiday... (come) again.”可知，表示将要发生的事，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；come是趋向性动词，可用现在进行时表将来，结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语Summer holiday是单数，be动词用is。故填will come/is coming。
95．句意：如果有一个“禁止游泳”的标志，不要进入水里。根据“‘No swimming’ sign”可知，此处泛指一个“禁止游泳”的标志，No的发音以辅音音素开头，因此前面要用a。故填a。
96．the 97．of 98．safety 99．helps 100．are 101．faster 102．your 103．happening 104．and 105．plans
【导语】本文介绍了飞机起飞和降落时，乘客需将小桌板收起、并打开遮光板的原因。
96．句意：如果你乘飞机旅行，飞机会着陆。根据“If you travel by plane, ... plane is going to land.”可知，此处指前一句提到的飞机，应用定冠词the。故填the。
97．句意：同时，你可以欣赏到城市的美景。根据“the beautiful view ... the city”可知，此处指城市的美景，of“……的”，符合语境。故填of。
98．句意：你必须在飞机起飞和降落时做这些事情的原因是为了安全。for为介词，后接safe的名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
99．句意：根据一项研究，打开百叶窗可以帮助你的眼睛适应外面的光线。根据“opening the window blind”可知，动名词短语作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填helps。
100．句意：这一点很重要，因为飞机的起飞和降落是飞行中最危险的部分。主语“the plane’s takeoff and landing”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
101．句意：如果你的眼睛习惯了外面的光线，你对危险的反应就会更快。此处暗含比较，应用fast的比较级faster，修饰动词。故填faster。
102．句意：把小桌板竖起来是很重要的，这样即使你不得不离开座位，它也不会阻止你。修饰名词seat应用you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
103．句意：把百叶窗打开也可以帮助飞机工作人员看到外面发生的事情。happen“发生”，动词，此处应用现在分词happening，与is构成现在进行时。故填happening。
104．句意：例如，他们可以清楚地看到外面的东西，帮助你快速离开飞机。“see things outside clearly”和“help you get out of the plane quickly”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
105．句意：所以下次当你计划乘飞机旅行时，仔细听飞机工作人员说的话，并照他们说的去做。make plans“制定计划”，固定短语。故填plans。
106．make 107．a 108．was talking 109．rules 110．was 111．suddenly 112．impossible 113．ourselves 114．Second 115．save 116．happening
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们发生交通事故的原因以及如何使自己远离交通事故。
106．句意：司机犯错了吗？根据“Did”可知，助动词did后应用动词原形。故填make。
107．句意：是一个人、一只狗还是其他动物突然过马路？根据“Did a person...”可知，此处泛指一只狗，dog以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
108．句意：在一些交通事故中，司机在街上开车时正在打电话。根据“the driver...on the phone when he drove on the street.”可知，此处指开车时司机正在打电话，事情发生在过去，应用过去进行时，主语the driver为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故填was talking。
109．句意：也许他开得太快了，或者没有遵守交通规则，比如没有在红灯前停车。此处应用可数名词rule“规则”的复数形式表示泛指。故填rules。
110．句意：在其他事故中，可能是汽车出了问题。根据“there...”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，结合“something”可知，be动词要用was。故填was。
111．句意：或者司机突然发病了。此处应用sudden“突然的”的副词形式修饰动词became。故填suddenly。
112．句意：事实上，没有交通事故是不可能的。根据“have no traffic accidents”和常识可知，不可能没有交通事故，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。
113．句意：那么我们能做些什么来减少事故，让自己远离危险呢？此处指保护我们自己，应用our“我们”的反身代词。故填ourselves。
114．句意：其次，一定要使用安全设备，比如儿童安全座椅。根据“First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike.”可知，此处说的是第二点，应用two“二”的序数词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Second。
115．句意：一旦发生事故，安全设备可以挽救生命。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填save。
116．句意：的确，我们不能阻止所有事故的发生。此处应用happen“发生”的动名词形式作介词from的宾语。故填happening。
117．their 118．so 119．How 120．that 121．about 122．if 123．Secondly 124．of 125．with 126．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了校车事故频繁发生，为解决这一严重问题，一些专家认为政府应该制定新的校车安全法规，并列举了几点建议和方法。
117．句意：许多孩子在事故中丧生。根据“Many kids lost…lives in the accidents.”可知，指他们的生命。此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。故填their。
118．句意：家长感到担心，学校也是如此。根据“Parents feel worried”可知，学校同样担心，此处用so表示“同样，也是如此”。故填so。
119．句意：如何解决这一严峻问题成为全社会关注的焦点。根据“solve this serious problem”可知，如何解决问题，how意为“如何”，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
120．句意：一些专家认为政府应该制定新的校车安全法规。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，可用that连接。故填that。
121．句意：一些专家认为政府应该制定新的校车安全法规。根据“the school buses”可知，指关于校车安全的法规，about意为“关于”。故填about。
122．句意：首先，如果司机没有参加任何安全课程，即使他们有驾照，也不应该被允许驾驶校车。根据“drivers shouldn’t be allowed to drive school buses”可知，此处应是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填if。
123．句意：其次，部分校车超载。根据“Firstly”可知，此处指其次，secondly意为“其次，第二”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Secondly。
124．句意：他们有太多的孩子。根据“They are full…too many children.”可知，be full of意为“充满”，固定用法，故填of。
125．句意：我们应该对这些司机更严格。根据“We should be stricter…these drivers.”可知，be strict with意为“对……严格”，固定用法。故填with。
126．句意：第三，家长和学校应该注意这个问题。根据“Thirdly, parents…schools should pay attention to this problem.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。
127．an 128．has practised 129．bored 130．countries 131．to pass 132．from 133．successfully 134．When 135．are held 136．himself
【导语】本文主要介绍了68岁的秦立刚常年表演皮影戏，技艺精湛，作品在多国上演，培养众多学生，其孙子也在学习，还介绍了皮影制作表演及他成为国家级传承人的事。
127．句意：作为一名出色的艺术家，秦能制作皮影并表演皮影戏。“excellent”读音以元音音素开头，表示“一个”要用不定冠词an，故填an。
128．句意：自1978年以来，他一直作为一名皮影戏艺术家进行练习。 由“since 1978”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用has，practise的过去分词是practised，故填has practised。
129．句意：他工作非常努力，从不感到厌烦。 felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，这里形容人“感到厌烦的”，要用bored，故填bored。
130．句意：秦立刚的皮影戏已经在许多国家上演，如法国、马耳他、韩国和塞浦路斯。 many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。
131．句意：在过去的30年里，秦已经培训了77名学生，以便传承这项传统技艺。 in order to do sth是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，故填to pass。
132．句意：现在秦的孙子秦朗正在向他学习这门艺术。 learn…from…是固定短语，意为“向……学习……”，故填from。
133．句意：在2005年的一次国际皮影戏节上，这个4岁的孙子成功地表演了一场皮影戏。 这里修饰动词短语“put on a shadow play”，要用success“成功”的副词形式，故填successfully。
134．句意：当艺术家们制作皮影时，他们通常需要选择兽皮、制作兽皮、绘制草图、雕刻、上色、熨烫和装饰。 分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，when符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填When。
135．句意：皮影准备好后，会搭起一块白色幕布，由站在幕布后面的艺术家们举着皮影，同时演唱或讲故事。 puppets和hold之间是被动关系 ，即皮影被举着 ，且句子时态是一般现在时 ，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，puppets是复数 ，所以用are，hold的过去分词是held，故填are held。
136．句意：他说他为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of oneself是固定短语，意为“为自己感到自豪”，这里主语是he，其反身代词是himself，故填himself。
137．stories 138．his 139．natural 140．advised 141．the most famous 142．a 143．happily 144．What 145．thinking 146．In
【导语】本文讲述了庄子的生平及其哲学思想，重点介绍了《庄子》一书中收录的寓言故事，特别是“庄周梦蝶”这一著名故事，阐述了庄子关于自由、生死自然以及万物差异的哲学观点。
137．句意：他在名为《庄子》的书中告诉了我们许多有意义的故事。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。
138．句意：他的大部分思想都收录在这本书中。此处指“庄子的思想”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
139．句意：他认为生与死都是自然的。此处需用形容词形式作表语。故填natural。
140．句意：他还建议人们保持健康。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。
141．句意：《庄周梦蝶》是所有故事中最著名的。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。
142．句意：一天晚上，庄子去睡觉，梦见他是一只蝴蝶。此处表示“一只蝴蝶”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。
143．句意：他在花丛中自由快乐地飞翔。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填happily。
144．句意：多么奇怪的梦啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是单数名词dream，结构为“What + a + adj. + n.!”。故填What。
145．句意：醒来后，庄子忍不住思考一个问题。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故填thinking。
146．句意：事实上，庄子用这个梦告诉我们万物之间必有区别。固定搭配in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。
147．astronauts 148．discovering 149．to reach 150．interested 151．sent 152．harder 153．To make 154．returning 155．has become 156．impossible
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
147．句意：在三名宇航员中，有一张新面孔引起了很多关注。设空处前有“three”，需接名词复数形式。故填astronauts。
148．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在书中探索未知的世界上。根据“He spent much of his free time”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配，动词用动名词形式。故填discovering。
149．句意：在高中，他总是早上第一个到教室学习，晚上最后一个离开。根据“Gui was always the first”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。
150．句意：他在17岁时对太空产生了兴趣。根据“He became…in space”可知，此处考查become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
151．句意：那一年，中国成功地将神舟五号送入太空，杨利伟成为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。根据时间状语“That year”可知，此处谓语动词需用过去式，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。
152．句意：桂更加努力地学习。根据“Gui studied even”可知，此处指的更努力，even修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。
153．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学攻读学士和博士学位。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作“to make”目的状语，表示“为了实现梦想”。故填To make。
154．句意：回国后，他开始在北京航空航天大学教书和做研究。“After”为介词，接动名词。故填returning。
155．句意：到目前为止，桂已经成为第一位进入太空的中国民用宇航员。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语“Gui”是第三人称单数，故填has become。
156．句意：从他那里，我们学到了如果我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“we learn that nothing is…if we put our heart into it.”可知，此处是说没有什么是不可能的，nothing is impossible表示“没有什么是不可能的”。故填impossible。
157．him 158．but 159．to get 160．on 161．the 162．beautiful 163．staying 164．ages 165．was told 166．thought
【导语】本文主要介绍了Walt Disney的生平。他创造了米老鼠这个角色，并因此出名。他从不轻言放弃，他的梦想是建造一个适合所有年龄段的人的新型娱乐公园。尽管艰难，但是最终实现了他的梦想。
157．句意：这使他非常出名。根据“It made...very famous.”可知，此处缺宾语，应使用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
158．句意：他于1966年去世，但他的作品和梦想并没有消亡。根据“He died in 1966”和“his works and his dreams did not die”可知，前后是转折关系，应使用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
159．句意：一年夏天，他想在邮局找一份工作，但他们告诉他，他太年轻了，不能得到这份工作。根据空前“too young”可知，too...to是固定短语，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to get。
160．句意：他回到家，在脸上画了几条线，穿上爸爸的西装，戴上帽子。根据“He went home, drew some lines...his face”可知，是在他的脸上画线，应用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填on。
161．句意：然后他回到同一个办公室，告诉他们他18岁了。根据前文“he wanted a job in a post office”可知，此处提到的是同一个地方，应使用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
162．句意：它将是干净和漂亮的。根据“It would be clean and...”可知，此处应填入形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。
163．句意：孩子们可以在那里快乐地玩耍，大人们可以享受待在漂亮的酒店里。根据空前“enjoy”可知，enjoy后接动词ing形式。故填staying。
164．句意：这对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。age为可数名词，意为“年龄段”，此处应使用复数形式ages。故填ages。
165．句意：然而，工程师们告诉他，这是一个不可能的梦想。主语he和谓语动词tell“告诉”之间是被动关系，观察前后可知此句时态为一般过去时，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，tell的过去分词是told。故填was told。
166．句意：他的家人和朋友认为他疯了。根据“he was mad”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词think应使用过去式thought。故填thought。
167．have entered 168．on 169．successfully 170．first 171．an 172．worse 173．becoming 174．their 175．and 176．heroes
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是备份宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。
167．句意：从那以后，其他几位中国宇航员进入了宇宙。Since then是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。
168．句意：神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日发射升空。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。
169．句意：同年，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十七号也成功进入太空。此处用副词successfully修饰动词entered，表示“成功地进入”，故填successfully。
170．句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
171．句意：实际上，成为一名宇航员并不容易。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表泛指“一名”宇航员。故填an。
172．句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
173．句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。
174．句意：宇航员必须学习不同的学科，包括数学、英语和物理。并且他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
175．句意：这样他们就能在太空中处理紧急情况并且做科学实验。“do with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列关系。故填and。
176．句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语“They”是复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。
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