（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）
（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people’s health. 1 not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people’s health, too.
People who work and live under 2 conditions may go deaf (聋). For example, many of the workers who 3 newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near 4 also have hearing loss. Recently it was reported that many 5 in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to 6 pop music. 7 a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs (打扰) others but also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and 8 also produce too much noise. Such pollution 9 people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become 10 or deaf.
Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
1．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
2．A．good B．quiet C．noisy D．difficult
3．A．read B．print C．bring D．sell
4．A．schools B．libraries C．airports D．hospitals
5．A．babies B．patients C．engineers D．teenagers
6．A．loud B．soft C．nice D．some
7．A．Making B．Doing C．Finding D．Hearing
8．A．bicycles B．machines C．schools D．supermarkets
9．A．makes B．teaches C．takes D．finds
10．A．sad B．happy C．outgoing D．sick
At 8,848.86 meters high, Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its 11 views (风景), parts of the mountain are facing a problem, 12 . Every year, thousands of visitors 13 tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been 14 on the mountain. To 15 rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
Local people 16 the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4m etric tons (公吨) of rubbish.
This year, the 17 government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. They are 18 setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 19 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 20 people not to leave rubbish when they are climbing the mountain.
11．A．terrible B．beautiful C．strange D．ancient
12．A．bottles B．tourists C．rubbish D．population
13．A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．take away
14．A．included B．led C．protected D．left
15．A．cut down B．cut up C．cut in D．cut off
16．A．moved B．repaired C．cleaned D．introduced
17．A．local B．personal C．natural D．ancient
18．A．still B．hardly C．also D．almost
19．A．musicians B．artists C．scientists D．kids
20．A．train B．remind C．keep D．control
Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth. 21 of them can live for more than 80 years. But now, 22 , many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料).
Human beings use 23 plastic and the sea is polluted (污染的). When you throw plastic away, it will be there for hundreds of years before heavy rain finally washes it into the 24 .
Most of the whales do not know the 25 of plastic. They think it is food. But 26 , plastic is dangerous. Last year, a whale died 27 40 kilograms of plastic in its stomach.
Worse still, whales can 28 become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the sea, such as waste fishing net s and ropes. It may make them lose their lives. They also have to 29 lots of energy swimming with those heavy things.
It’s 30 for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using plastic if possible!
21．A．More B．All C．Few D．Most
22．A．mostly B．happily C．sadly D．quickly
23．A．too much B．too many C．too little D．too large
24．A．sea B．rivers C．lakes D．hills
25．A．taste B．danger C．colour D．difference
26．A．in the end B．in public C．in fact D．in trouble
27．A．about B．with C．at D．in
28．A．angrily B．nervously C．quietly D．easily
29．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
30．A．kind B．interesting C．important D．smart
Life today is much 31 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it brings new problems. One of the biggest ones is pollution. Polluting 32 making things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and 33 hear it.
34 pollute the earth. The more people, the 35 pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so 36 because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, humans moved to 37 place. Humans are slowly polluting the whole (整个的) 38 .
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s 39 for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. 40 pollution makes our fish die and pollutes our drinking water. Noise (噪音) pollution makes us get angry more 41 .
Many countries are making 42 to save the environment. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 (二氧化硫) is now the most 43 kind of air pollution. It is because of heavy traffic (交通). It is sure that if there are fewer people 44 , there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must 45 it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.
31．A．better B．worse C．closer D．luckier
32．A．hopes B．decides C．chooses D．means
33．A．still B．yet C．even D．ever
34．A．Plants B．Humans C．Temperature D．Culture
35．A．more B．less C．fewer D．smaller
36．A．famous B．loud C．serious D．traditional
37．A．the other B．other C．others D．another
38．A．body B．world C．year D．health
39．A．bad B．ready C．open D．full
40．A．Space B．Air C．Water D．Sky
41．A．clearly B．quietly C．carelessly D．easily
42．A．friends B．rules C．mistakes D．service
43．A．upset B．meaningless C．dangerous D．angry
44．A．exercising B．drinking C．hanging D．driving
45．A．dress up B．write down C．turn down D．look after
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is John. And last summer, I went to an island (岛) 46 our summer vacation with my family. There were 47 many fun and interesting things to do on the island. But my favorite was fishing. Every day. My mom, my dad, my 48 brother Frank and I went to the beach. I 49 a little fishing boat with my dad and Frank. Mum didn’t like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning, 50 we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. “What was that ” I asked. “Oh, don’t worry, John. It may be a turtle (乌龟) swimming under the 51 ,” said Dad. Frank and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see 52 . Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is!” 53 Frank. It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go closer and see what’s 54 .” Dad said.
When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic (塑料) 55 the turtle’s leg. “Let’s help it!” I said. So Dad jumped into the 56 , swam to the turtle, and brought it to the boat. “There you go, little turtle. Now you can 57 to your family,” Dad said after he cut the plastic off. Then Frank and I put it 58 in the water. “I know! We should do something useful to tell people not to throw rubbish (扔垃圾) into the sea, and put it on the beach.” I said, “I’ll help, too,” said Frank 59 .
“Great idea, boys. These sea animals will die 60 we don’t do something to stop sea pollution.”
46．A．in B．at C．with D．on
47．A．so B．such C．very D．ever
48．A．slower B．younger C．cleaner D．longer
49．A．bought B．built C．took D．caught
50．A．when B．how C．where D．who
51．A．beach B．boat C．animal D．book
52．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
53．A．got B．talked C．tasted D．shouted
54．A．saying B．going C．happening D．selling
55．A．around B．under C．by D．behind
56．A．box B．water C．boat D．lake
57．A．run B．walk C．fly D．swim
58．A．back B．off C．out D．up
59．A．cheaply B．weekly C．happily D．successfully
60．A．if B．before C．though D．until
Christmas Eve came. The whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons. Then, in the afternoon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 61 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 62 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew was that it was morning—Christmas morning!
We couldn’t wait to 63 the stockings. They were now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to the church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 64 our new presents. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruit and ice cream.
After lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofa in front of the Queen’s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 65 . Then came the afternoon tea and a large Christmas cake covered with snowmen. It didn’t seem possible, but we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very tired. As soon as Mum 66 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.
61．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
62．A．awake B．asleep C．alone D．away
63．A．wash B．change C．open D．hang
64．A．hand in B．pass on C．throw away D．play with
65．A．happily B．carefully C．silently D．slowly
66．A．turned on B．turned back C．turned up D．turned off
A survey showed that people in Chicago are the most caffeinated(咖啡因的) in the United States. People in Chicago eat more chocolate and drink more cola than people in other US cities, and are among the top consumers of energy drinks and coffee.
They are also likely to say caffeine is good for you, according to the survey conducted by Prince Market Research. Tampa, Miami, Phoenix and Atlanta rounded out the top five most caffeinated cities, while people of San Francisco, Philadelphia, New York, Detroit and Baltimore consumed the 67 caffeine. “It’s surprising perhaps that some places, which you may think have a busy life like San Francisco, Philadelphia and New York, need more caffeine,” said Todd Smith, a spokesman for Health Saver, a healthcare expert that carried out the survey.
The survey focused on the consumption of coffee, tea, chocolate, sodas, energy drinks and caffeine pills in twenty major cities in the United States by 68 2,000 people. Seattle took the top spot in just caffeinated coffee consumption. Nearly 60 per cent of residents in the city said coffee would be the most 69 caffeine product to give up.
The 70 popularity of “high-end” coffees, energy drinks and green tea has added to more caffeine consumption around the world, according to Health Saver. Half of all the people questioned in the survey said they drank coffee every day, followed by 21 per cent who drank caffeinated cola.
New Yorkers and San Franciscans were also among people who prefer to say caffeine is bad for you. 71 70 percent of people involved in the survey said they were addicted to（对……上瘾） caffeine. The older the age group, the more 72 they were to say coffee would be the hardest caffeinated product to give up.
67．A．largest B．best C．least D．most
68．A．inviting B．gathering C．interviewing D．recognizing
69．A．convenient B．difficult C．responsible D．generous
70．A．growing B．reducing C．speeding D．decreasing
71．A．More than B．Less than C．Rather than D．Other than
72．A．greatly B．likely C．kindly D．lovely
Going Zero Waster means more than just managing the rubbish we produce. It means reducing it too. While it might seem like a difficult thing to do, it is well worth it. And what better time to start than Christmas
We need to copy the way Nature wastes nothing. Many things are 73 by human society that we know will soon become useless and be thrown out. How many plastic bottles or even PCs end up in the rubbish bin Instead, we should design 74 that can be more easily repaired, reused and recycled.
Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 75 compost(收集) their leftovers, and recycle everything else. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! Residents grumble about the inconvenience, but they also see the benefits(利益).
People who live Zero Waste lives are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need. Reusing plastic bags at supermarkets is a great way to 76 waste. And those who plan before they shop avoid having to throw food out later. Also, it’s best not to go food shopping when you are 77 . You will be sure to buy too much!
Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waster Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce waste. And what is a better way to enjoy the spirit of Christmas than with a 78 tree that can be replanted in the spring
Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It takes ambition, and it is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything.
73．A．invented B．created C．discovered D．found
74．A．rubbish B．paper C．products D．calculators
75．A．villagers B．children C．foreigners D．prisoner
76．A．increase B．cut C．add D．reduce
77．A．happy B．full C．hungry D．sleepy
78．A．real B．plastic C．tall D．young
People can get married at any time of the year. And in the United States, June is the month 79 weddings. Wedding is a special time for the couple to 80 . They feel nervous and excited at that time. They exchange the wedding vows(誓言). It’s so romantic to see two people in love commit(承诺) to spending the 81 of their lives together.
Different countries have different wedding customs. In America, the guests love going to the church all 82 up and dancing at the reception. In China, the wedding is 83 in a restaurant. There may be two hundred people 84 the ceremony. And the food is delicious! The guests always stuff themselves. This is two families’ big day to show off. The bigger the banquet(宴席), the wealthier they seem. So that gives them more “face”.
After all, Chinese weddings and American weddings are really celebrating the same thing: the happiness of the couple.
79．A．for B．of C．on D．at
80．A．read B．remind C．remember D．realize
81．A．last B．best C．most D．rest
82．A．made B．dressed C．looked D．sang
83．A．happened B．had C．held D．took place
84．A．joining B．taking C．attending D．going
What should you do if there is a fire First, let people know about the 85 . Yell (叫喊) the word “fire”. Knock (敲) on the walls with your hands.
Then feel the door of your room. If the door is 86 , don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out. If you see fire or much smoke (烟), close the 87 fast. If you can’t see fire 88 smoke, you can go out of the door. Close the door behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a 89 to go out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the 90 near the floor. So it may be the safest to crawl (爬) when you leave the house.
If you can’t 91 your room, close your door. Cover the crack (缝隙) under the door with clothing. Open the 92 . And then crawl out of the window 93 . If the window is high off the ground, don’t jump! Wave a towel (毛巾) out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to a 94 place.
85．A．fire B．water C．snow D．storm
86．A．cool B．warm C．new D．old
87．A．letter B．wall C．book D．door
88．A．and B．but C．or D．so
89．A．way B．date C．journey D．fiction
90．A．least B．thinnest C．worst D．best
91．A．clean B．leave C．remember D．draw
92．A．bag B．desk C．window D．box
93．A．carefully B．excitedly C．happily D．comfortably
94．A．dark B．wrong C．dangerous D．safe
Every day some people are killed or injured while they are crossing the roads. 95 of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed or injured because they can’t see or 96 very well. Children are killed or injured because they are not 97 . They forget to look and listen before they 98 the roads.
In fact, a car or a bus can’t stop 99 . If a car is going very fast, it will go many meters 100 it stops. Some people don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop 101 a few meters. It is difficult to 102 how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the road safely is to look 103 ways, right and left. Then if the road is 104 , you can cross it.
95．A．Much B．Most C．More
96．A．hear B．to hear C．hearing
97．A．care B．carefully C．careful
98．A．across B．crossing C．cross
99．A．slowly B．quickly C．quick
100．A．before B．while C．after
101．A．in B．on C．at
102．A．know B．look C．listen
103．A．all B．each C．both
104．A．full B．empty C．dangerous
Choose the words to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）
Mr Huge was born in a small village. His father had a 105 in a town nearby. But the shopkeeper didn’t think it was useful for his son to go to school. So he taught him how to get more money. A few years later, they got much money there and then 106 to London. Now Mr Huge’s father is very old and he has to do it instead 107 his father. As he has little knowledge, he’s often laughed at in public and sometimes he gets into trouble. So he bought a lot of books and put them in his room 108 the visitors can see them as soon as they go in. He often goes to the parties and carefully listens to what the learned men say. He hopes to make friends with them.
One day, Mr Huge knew that it was a 109 man’s birthday. He went there with his wife. He gave the man some expensive presents. After dinner they began to talk about the literary work (文学作品). He could hardly answer any questions. The famous man had to ask him the easiest one, “What was Shakespeare (莎士比亚) ”
“It was a kind of drinks,” answered Mr Huge. “But people do not like it now.”
The man smiled and soon he stopped 110 . On their way home, his wife said, “You made a mistake just now. Shakespeare is a kind of 111 food, like hamburgers!”
105．A．shop B．cinema C．park D．factory
106．A．got B．moved C．went D．ran
107．A．with B．of C．for D．from
108．A．since B．only if C．so that D．when
109．A．kind B．foreign C．strange D．famous
110．A．talking B．answering C．smiling D．thinking
111．A．thin B．thick C．delicious D．large
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
According to a new survey (调查), students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students were injured or killed in 112 kinds of accidents. Here is some 113 for young students on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep 114 . If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the 115 later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 116 you, you should remember the license plate (车牌) number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 117 you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining heavily and there is lightning, don’t 118 in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a(n) 119 in a building, go away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the 120 .
If someone is drowning and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.
Remember that danger is NEVER as far away as you think. 121 of yourself all the time!
112．A．difficult B．different C．terrible
113．A．trouble B．risk C．advice
114．A．calm B．wild C．quiet
115．A．classmates B．teachers C．police
116．A．hits B．wins C．kills
117．A．where B．why C．because
118．A．live B．stay C．throw
119．A．fire B．earthquake C．pity
120．A．bus B．train C．lift
121．A．Take out B．Take off C．Take care
Crossing the street seems like an easy thing to do. Look 122 ways and you can go across the street when there is no traffic. But there are also many other things that you need to 123 for when crossing streets.
Some streets don’t have any lights 124 crosswalks（人行道）. When you get to the corner, you should stop about two or three 125 at the curb（路边）. Look left to see if there are 126 cars. Then look right and look left again. 127 you don’t see any cars coming toward you, now it is safe to cross the street.
Some streets have traffic lights. They can 128 you when you should cross the street. When you can see a 129 light, it warns（警告） you not to cross the street. You must wait 130 you see the red light turn green. Then you can walk 131 the street. We should always be careful when we are on the street.
122．A．each B．other C．both D．all
123．A．look out B．agree with C．decide on D．work out
124．A．or B．with C．and D．without
125．A．miles B．minutes C．hours D．ways
126．A．many B．few C．some D．any
127．A．While B．Though C．As soon as D．If
128．A．see B．show C．stop D．shine
129．A．blue B．yellow C．green D．red
130．A．after B．because C．until D．while
131．A．across B．along C．toward D．through
In England a woman fell down the stairs. Panic(惊慌) followed—178 persons 132 their lives. In Michigan a woman fell ill. There was a call for water. 133 thought it meant fire—71 were killed. In Oklahoma an old man’s hair caught fire—36 died.
What should you do to keep yourself away from 134 when you are in public places
·When you sit in a crowd(人群), keep an eye on the exit(出口) which is not the one that most people plan to use if 135 .
·If a rush starts, do not 136 it. Stay still. Let it pass. Then go to the exit you have chosen.
·Do not cry out. Speak quietly. Act 137 .
·Do not stop for your hat or coat 138 they aren’t at hand.
·If there is smoke, crouch(蹲伏) down. The air is much better about three feet 139 the floor.
·When you are outside the building, stay out. Many dead people would be 140 if they had not returned for anything.
·When you get out, move far from the door 141 others can get out.
132．A．lost B．saved C．forgot D．died
133．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one
134．A．flood B．storm C．danger D．thunder
135．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．rude
136．A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get into
137．A．suddenly B．excitedly C．hardly D．coolly
138．A．if B．so C．before D．until
139．A．on B．in C．under D．above
140．A．alive B．asleep C．lively D．lovely
141．A．in order to B．because of C．instead of D．so that
Recently, male god Lei Jun has become even more popular because of SU7, a new kind of electric car. Lei is a man with legends (传奇) because of his skills, hard work and good attitude (态度).
Lei was born in 1969 in Hubei. When he was young, he showed amazing talent in 142 . In 1987, he got 700 out of 710 in the college entrance exam and became the top in his city. He decided to study at Wuhan University, where he 143 finished four years of courses in just two years. During his college days, he often stayed up late to study and always tried to find new ways to solve problems, showing his 144 spirit.
In 2010, Lei started Xiaomi, a company known for its good products at 145 prices. Many people like Xiaomi because it is cheap but still works well. Lei’s success comes from his hard work and he never gives up. He always encourages his team to think differently and 146 new ideas.
In 2023, Lei 147 1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University, the school he once studied at. This was the 148 gift the school had ever got since its setting up. Lei said he wanted to help because his 149 helped him succeed. When he was a student, he got 2,000 yuan from the school and promised to 150 it ten times in the future. He kept his words.
Lei Jun’s story teaches us the importance of hard work, helping others and showing 151 . He is a man who is hard-working, and helpful.
142．A．cars B．music C．learning D．sports
143．A．truly B．hardly C．completely D．successfully
144．A．crazy B．creative C．fair D．kind
145．A．cheap B．expensive C．high D．low
146．A．call up B．come up with C．work out D．pick up
147．A．looked for B．gave away C．cut off D．got into
148．A．biggest B．smallest C．newest D．oldest
149．A．education B．job C．love D．kindness
150．A．borrow B．explain C．drop D．return
151．A．decision B．talent C．thanks D．satisfaction
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in Chongyang County, which is in today’s Hubei. Back then, stealing was a 152 problem. Even the money in the county’s vault was often 153 .
One day, while Zhang was walking around the yamen (the government office), he saw a low-ranking official running out of the vault in a rush. Questions 154 filled Zhang’s mind. He stepped forward and firmly stopped the official and asked, “Why are you so rushed ” The official just said, “No reason.” But Zhang remembered the stolen things from the vault. So, he told the guards to 155 the official carefully. Soon, they found a copper coin in the official’s headband.
Zhang asked him if he had stolen more. The official refused to 156 stealing anything else. Zhang got angry and told the guards to beat him. The official didn’t 157 and shouted, “It’s just one copper coin. You can’t kill me for this!”
Zhang was really 158 . He took a red pen and wrote, “If you steal one coin a day, after a thousand days, you’ll have a thousand coins. Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This old saying means small things can make a big 159 . It 160 us not to do small bad things and to keep working hard. Just like learning a language, there’s no easy way. We must keep learning new words, reading, and writing. We may not see progress 161 , but if we keep at it for months or years, we will succeed.
152．A．normal B．common C．public D．secret
153．A．robbed B．borrowed C．stolen D．moved
154．A．immediately B．eventually C．accidentally D．suddenly
155．A．catch B．beat C．search D．arrest
156．A．avoid B．advise C．apologize D．admit
157．A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give off
158．A．surprised B．mad C．bored D．embarrassed
159．A．decision B．determination C．solution D．difference
160．A．remains B．reminds C．retreats D．remarks
161．A．quietly B．carefully C．greatly D．quickly
Pete really, really hated losing. Winning was like 162 to him, and he never wanted to lose that warm feeling. But losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the 163 thing ever.
Then, a new kid named Albert came to Pete’s school. Albert was good at playing table soccer, and Pete couldn’t help but ask him to play a game. Pete took it very 164 , but Albert He was as cool as a cucumber. Even when Pete 165 scoring goals, Albert acted like it was no big deal. Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game in the end. But Albert didn’t seem to 166 . He just said, “It was fun. We should play again sometime.”
Everyone at school talked about Pete’s win, but that night, Pete didn’t feel the 167 he hoped for. On the other side, Albert didn’t seem to be 168 by the loss at all. He just loved playing, win or lose.
For the next few days, Pete watched Albert carefully. He found that Albert was good at some things but not so good at others. However, Albert 169 enjoyed whatever he was doing. It hit Pete then that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the 170 itself and doing your best. That was the 171 way to live life.
162．A．snow B．wind C．rain D．sunshine
163．A．worst B．largest C．best D．warmest
164．A．seriously B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly
165．A．loved B．kept C．practiced D．stopped
166．A．thank B．help C．enjoy D．care
167．A．worry B．joy C．gift D．anger
168．A．refused B．troubled C．taught D．helped
169．A．never B．always C．already D．even
170．A．book B．holiday C．game D．lesson
171．A．right B．cute C．hard D．clear
It was 4 a.m. on 2 October. Drew Weissman got a text message from his co-worker Katalin Karikó. “Has Thomas Permann called you yet ” the text 172 . “Who was that ” Weissman asked, and Karikó 173 , “He told me that we won the Nobel Prize!” The two scientists 174 each other. However, they couldn’t 175 it until they saw the official announcement online.
The pair won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. It was 176 their work on messenger RNA (mRNA).
Karikó began 177 mRNA in the 1970s. She found that mRNA is a special molecule (分子). It could be changed to protect the human body against viruses (病毒). 178 most people were strange to mRNA at the time. Karikó quickly ran out of money for her research. 179 , she met Weissman in 1998. The two soon began 180 together. Seven years later, they finally published their discovery in a paper (论文).
Their research helped 181 millions of lives. It also has pushed the field of medicine to a new level. mRNA could not only be used to develop vaccines against other illnesses like HIV but provide a new way to treat cancer (癌症).
172．A．sent B．worked C．wrote D．read
173．A．replied B．wondered C．thought D．agreed
174．A．knew B．helped C．loved D．congratulated
175．A．understand B．believe C．expect D．hear
176．A．to B．with C．for D．from
177．A．studying B．writing C．reading D．publishing
178．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
179．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Carefully
180．A．learning B．playing C．living D．working
181．A．keep B．collect C．save D．grow
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home’s Sports Day. 182 of you must go with me. Perhaps you can 183 something from those children.” My brother said, “Dad, Ray is a home for disabled children. What can we learn from them ”
“You will see,” our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have 184 with their hands, speech, hearing or walking. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or 185 .
The following day, when we got to the Ray Home, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports 186 . There was a 50-metre race. As the race started, all the children moved as 187 as they could. Just then, one of the girls 188 . She began to cry loudly.
All the disabled children 189 to help the poor girl. They held hands and finished the 190 together. My brother and I were 191 at this—The children cared about helping each other to finish the race more than winning it.
182．A．Both B．All C．None D．Either
183．A．take B．hear C．catch D．learn
184．A．rules B．problems C．questions D．habits
185．A．chairs B．clothes C．arms D．kids
186．A．began B．missed C．passed D．lost
187．A．slowly B．lazily C．fast D．quietly
188．A．ran away B．fell down C．got up D．gave up
189．A．stopped B．changed C．forgot D．practiced
190．A．work B．plan C．show D．race
191．A．surprised B．angry C．excited D．relaxed
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音污染带来的不良后果。
1．句意：但并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，并且对人们的健康也有害。
And并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people’s health. ... not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people’s health, too.”可知，大家都了解空气污染，但不知道噪音也是一种污染，句子前后是转折关系。故选B。
2．句意：在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人可能会失聪。
good好的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的；difficult困难的。根据“go deaf (聋)”可知，嘈杂的环境会让人失聪。故选C。
3．句意：例如，许多印刷报纸和书籍的工人失聪了。
read读；print印刷；bring带来；sell出售。根据“many of the workers who...newspapers”和常识可知，做印刷工作接触噪音，可能会失聪。故选B。
4．句意：不少住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
schools学校； libraries图书馆；airports飞机场；hospitals医院。根据“Quite a few people living near ... also have hearing loss”和常识可知，住在机场附近的人接触噪音，会有损听力。故选C。
5．句意：最近有报道称，美国许多青少年的听力并不比65岁的人好，因为这些年轻人总是听吵闹的流行音乐。
babies婴儿；patients病人；engineers工程师；teenagers青少年。根据“young people”可知，指的是青少年。故选D。
6．句意：最近有报道称，美国许多青少年的听力并不比 65 岁的人好，因为这些年轻人总是听喧闹的流行音乐。
loud吵闹的；soft轻柔的；nice令人愉快的；some一些。根据“pop music”可知，流行音乐都是吵闹的。故选A。
7．句意：在公共场合大声喧哗也是一种污染。
Making制造；Doing做；Finding发现；Hearing听到。根据“... a loud noise”可知，make noise表示 “制造噪音”。故选A。
8．句意：汽车和机器也产生过多的噪音。
bicycles自行车；machines机器；schools学校；supermarkets超市。根据“Cars and...also produce too much noise.”可知，是机器会产生噪声。故选B。
9．句意：这种污染让人感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至可能导致他们生病或失聪。
makes使；teaches教；takes取走；finds找到，发现。根据“Such pollution... people feel uncomfortable”可知，指的是使人感到不舒服。故选A。
10．句意：这种污染让人感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至可能导致他们生病或失聪。
sad难过的；happy快乐的；outgoing外向的；sick生病的。根据“and it can even cause them to become ... or deaf”可知，噪音会使人生病。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰目前面临的最大问题是到处都是垃圾，以及针对这一问题政府采取的措施。
11．句意：虽然它以其美丽的景色而闻名，但该山的部分地区却面临着垃圾问题。
terrible可怕的；beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；ancient古代的。根据“it is famous for”可知是因其美景而闻名。故选B。
12．句意：虽然它以其美丽的景色而闻名，但该山的部分地区却面临着垃圾问题。
bottles瓶子；tourists游客；rubbish垃圾；population人口。根据下文“tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags”可知说的是垃圾问题。故选C。
13．句意：每年，成千上万的游客扔掉了好几吨的垃圾，诸如瓶子和塑料袋。
put away收拾；give away赠送；throw away扔掉；take away带走。根据“tons of rubbish”可知是扔掉垃圾。故选C。
14．句意：据联合国统计，这座山上留下了140多吨垃圾。
included包括；led带领；protected保护；left留下。根据“over 140 tons of rubbish has been…on the mountain”可知是垃圾被留在了山上。故选D。
15．句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正限制着允许登上北面山脉的人数。
cut down削减；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴；cut off切断。根据“China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain”可知，限制登山者的数量是为了减少垃圾。故选A。
16．句意：去年，当地人清理了这座山，清除了在海拔5200米处的垃圾。
moved移动；repaired修理；cleaned清理；introduce介绍。根据“removing rubbish”可知是清理山上的垃圾。故选C。
17．句意：今年，当地政府计划在一个新的清理活动中投入4百万元。
local当地的；personal个人的；natural自然的；ancient古代的。根据“government”可知是当地政府。故选A。
18．句意：他们也正在设立垃圾站，对从山上收集回来的垃圾进行分类、回收和降解。
still仍然；hardly几乎不；also也；almost差不多。根据“setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain”可知，当地政府还设立垃圾站。故选C。
19．句意：一群艺术家也将尝试把这些垃圾变成艺术作品。
musicians音乐家；artists艺术家；scientists科学家；kids孩子。根据“turn the rubbish into art works”可知，把垃圾变成艺术品是艺术家们的设想。故选B。
20．句意：他们将展示这些艺术作品，提醒人们在登山时不要留下垃圾。
train训练；remind提醒；keep保持；control控制。根据“ They will show these works of art”可知，展出这些艺术作品是为了提醒人们不要留下垃圾。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了塑料污染对蓝鲸的危害。
21．句意：它们中的大多数可以活到80岁以上。
More更多的；All所有的；Few很少；Most大多数。根据“But now”以及“many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料).”可知前文指的是大多数能活80岁以上，故选D。
22．句意：但可悲的是，现在很多鲸鱼都死于一种东西：塑料。
mostly大部分地；happily快乐地；sadly可悲地；quickly快速地。根据“many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料).”可知是可悲地。故选C。
23．句意：人类使用太多的塑料，海洋被污染了。
too much太多；too many太多；too little太少；too large太大。根据“the sea is polluted (污染的)”可知指的是太多塑料；根据“plastic”可知是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选A。
24．句意：当你把塑料扔掉时，它会在那里停留数百年，直到大雨最终把它冲入大海。
sea大海；rivers河流；lakes湖；hills小山。根据“many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料).”可知是最后会冲入大海。故选A。
25．句意：大多数鲸鱼不知道塑料的危害。
taste味道；danger危害；colour颜色；difference区别。根“They think it is food.”可知鲸鱼不知道塑料的危害。故选B。
26．句意：但事实上，塑料是危险的。
in the end最后；in public当众；in fact事实上；in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“They think it is food. But”可知后文语境发生转折，应说，事实上塑料很危险。故选C。
27．句意：去年，一头鲸鱼死时胃里有40公斤的塑料。
about关于；with和；at在；in在……里。根据“40 kilograms of plastic in its stomach.”可知这里表示死的时候胃里的状态，用with。故选B。
28．句意：更糟糕的是，鲸鱼很容易被海洋中的塑料缠住，比如废弃的渔网和绳子。
angrily生气地；nervously恐怖地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“Worse still,”以及“become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the sea,”可知说的是很容易被缠住。故选D。
29．句意：它们还必须花费大量的精力和这些沉重的东西一起游泳。
take带走；spend花费；cost花费；pay付。根据“lots of energy swimming with those heavy things.”可知是指的鲸鱼花费大量经历带着这些沉重的东西游，spend doing sth“花精力做某事”。故选B。
30．句意：保护蓝鲸对我们来说很重要。
kind种类；interesting有趣的；important重要的；smart聪明的。根据“Please stop using plastic if possible!”可知保护蓝鲸是重要的。故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲了几种污染对人类和地球的危害，很多国家制定方案来减少污染，最后呼吁我们要保护好我们的地球。
31．句意：今天的生活更数百年前更好，但它产生了新的问题。
better更好；worse更糟；closer更近；luckier更幸运。随着科技发展，人类生活比数年前要更好。故选A。
32．句意：污染意味着使东西更脏。
hopes希望；decides决定；chooses选择；means意味着。污染本身就会使东西变脏。故选D。
33．句意：我们能看到它、闻到它、喝到它甚至听到它。
still仍然；yet还；even甚至；ever曾经。看到、闻到、喝到与听到是递进关系。故选C。
34．句意：人类污染了地球。
Plants植物；Humans人类；Temperature温度；Culture文化。由本段最后一句“ Humans are slowly polluting the whole (整个的) ...”人类正在慢慢地污染着整个地球。可知，人类给地球带来污染。故选B。
35．句意：人越多，污染越多。
more更多；less更少；fewer更少；smaller更小。根据本段第一句及常识，人多污染才越多。故选A。
36．句意：许多年以前，问题不是如此的严重，因为没有如此多的人。
famous出名的；loud大声的；serious严重的；traditional传统的。问题是论大与小，多与少，严重还是轻微。因本文讲的是污染，之前人少，污染就不太严重。故选C。
37．句意：当土地被用完或者在这片地方河水变脏时，人们就搬到另一个地方。
the other另一个；other其他的；others其他的；another另一个。one...the other表示“一个……另一个……”；other+可数名词复数；others相当于other+名词复数；another后可跟单词名词。因句中place是单数，故需another。故选D。
38．句意：人类正在慢慢地污染着整个地球。
body身体；world世界；year年；health健康。由上句“ When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, humans moved to another place. ”土地用完，河水变脏，人类就转移下一个地方。由此推测出很多地方都会被污染，最终整个地球也被污染。故选B。
39．句意：空气污染对于世界上的所有生物都是有害的。
bad坏的；ready准备的；open开放的；full满的。根据第三段第一句“air pollution is still the most serious.”空气污染仍是最严重的。可知，一旦空气受污染，对动植物很有害处。故选A 。
40．句意：水污染会使鱼死亡，也会污染我们的饮用水。
Space太空；Air空气；Water水；Sky天空。鱼和人类离不开水。故选C。
41．句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。
clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地。噪音让我们心神不宁，更容易生气。故选D 。
42．句意：很多国家正在制定一些规则来挽救环境。
friends朋友；rules规则；mistakes错误；service服务。由空后一句“they stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. ”他们阻止人们在家或工厂烧煤，并阻止他们把脏的烟气排放到空中。可知，这是一些规定。故选B。
43．句意：由二氧化硫引起的污染现在是各种空气污染中最危险的一种。
upset不安的；meaningless无意义的；dangerous危险的；angry生气的。由“It is because of heavy traffic (交通). ”它来源于拥挤的交通。可知，汽车尾气对人的伤害是最大的，也是最危险的。故选C。
44．句意：如果有更少的人开车，那空气污染就会变的更少，这一点毋庸置疑。
exercising锻炼；drinking喝酒；hanging逛街；driving开车。上句提到烧油的交通工具产生的空气污染最危险，故人们少开车，就不会排放更多的二氧化硫，污染也会变少。故选D。
45．句意：我们必须爱护它。
dress up装扮；write down记下；turn down调低；look after照顾、爱护。由最后一段第一句“The earth is our home. ”地球是我们的家。可知，既然是家，我们需要爱护保护它。 故选D。
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在钓鱼时救助了一只被塑料缠住腿的海龟，并意识到了海洋污染对海洋生物带来的危害。
46．句意：去年夏天，我在暑假时和家人去了一个岛。
in在……里面；at在；with和；on在……上面。根据“...our summer vacation”可知，此处表示在暑假，on summer vacation“在暑假期间”，为固定搭配。故选D。
47．句意：在岛上有很多有趣的事情可以做。
so如此；such如此的；very非常；ever曾经。so many“如此多的”，固定搭配。故选A。
48．句意：我的妈妈、爸爸、弟弟和我每天都去海滩。
slower较慢的；younger年纪较小的；cleaner更干净的；longer更长的。根据“my...brother”可知，此处应是表示弟弟，弟弟比“我”年级更小。故选B。
49．句意：我和爸爸，还有Frank一起坐了一条小渔船。
bought买；built建造；took拿走，乘坐；caught抓住。根据“I...a little fishing boat with my dad and Frank. Mum didn’t like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book.”可知，此处应是表示坐上小渔船去钓鱼，take a boat“坐船”。故选C。
50．句意：一天早上，当我们正在钓鱼时，我们听到一声巨响。
when当……的时候；how怎样；where在哪里；who谁。根据“...we were fishing, we heard a loud noise”可知，在钓鱼的时候，听到了一声巨响。空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
51．句意：可能是一只乌龟在船下游泳。
beach海滩；boat船；animal动物；book书。根据下文“Frank and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see...”可知，此处是在猜测有一只乌龟在船下游泳，乌龟撞到了船而出现了响声。故选B。
52．句意：Frank和我看了看船的周围，但我们什么也没看到。
something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每样事物。根据“Frank and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see...”可知，but表示前后句子存在转折关系，此处应是表示“看了看船的周围，但什么也没看到”，句子是否定句，空处应是anything。故选C。
53．句意：Frank喊道：“看，爸爸，它在那儿！”
got得到；talked谈话；tasted品尝；shouted大声说。根据“‘Look, Dad, there it is!’ ...Frank.”可知，Frank看到它了，所以大声跟爸爸说这事。故选D。
54．句意：让我们走进看看发生了什么。
saying说；going走；happening发生；selling出售。根据上文“It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well. ”可知，那是一只海龟，且它无法好好游泳。所以此处应是表示要走进看看发生了什么事。故选C。
55．句意：当我们走进时，我们看到有一块塑料绕在海龟的腿上。
around围绕，周围；under在……下面；by通过；behind在……后面。根据“a piece of plastic (塑料)...the turtle’s leg”可知，塑料绕在海龟的腿上。故选A。
56．句意：于是爸爸跳进水里，游到海龟身边，把它带到船上。
box盒子；water水；boat船；lake湖。根据“swam to the turtle, and brought it to the boat”可知，应是跳进水里，然后游到海龟身边。故选B。
57．句意：现在你可以游向你的家人了。
run跑步；walk走路；fly飞；swim游泳。根据“There you go, little turtle. Now you can...to your family,”可知，海龟应是在海里游。故选D。
58．句意：然后Frank和我把它放回水里。
back回到原处；off离开；out向外；up向上。根据上文“...swam to the turtle, and brought it to the boat...Dad said after he cut the plastic off.”可知，海龟被爸爸带回到船上，然后爸爸把缠在海龟腿上的塑料切掉，所以现在要把它放回到水里。故选A。
59．句意：Frank开心地说：“我也会帮忙的。”
cheaply便宜地；weekly每周；happily开心地；successfully成功地。根据“We should do something useful to tell people not to throw rubbish (扔垃圾) into the sea, and put it on the beach.”可知，是做有意义的事，所以应是开心地说“我也会帮忙的”。故选C。
60．句意：如果我们不做些什么来阻止海洋污染，这些海洋动物将会死亡。
if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。根据“These sea animals will die...we don’t do something to stop sea pollution.”可知，如果不做些事，海洋动物会死亡，if符合语境，引导条件状语从句，句子遵循“主将从现”。故选A。
61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及作者的家人度过圣诞节的场景和感受。
61．句意：然后，在下午，当凯特阿姨和我的两个表弟到达时，一切都准备好了。
something某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何东西。根据“The whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons.”可知，这里是所有的都准备好了。故选C。
62．句意：我们试着尽可能长时间地保持清醒，以见到圣诞老人，但接下来我们知道的是，这是圣诞节的早晨！
awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；alone单独地；away离开。根据“as long as possible to see Father Christmas”可知，这里是应该是保持清醒。故选A。
63．句意：我们迫不及待地想打开袜子。
wash洗；change改变；open打开；hang悬挂 。根据“They were now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.”可知，这里是打开袜子。故选C。
64．句意：去了教堂后，我和表弟大卫到花园里玩我们的新礼物。
hand in上交；pass on传递；throw away扔掉；play with玩。根据“our new presents.”可知，这里是玩我们的新礼物。故选D。
65．句意：我们拿出玩具，戴上有趣的纸帽子，听了笑话大笑，玩得很开心。
happily高兴地；carefully小心；silently默默地；slowly慢速地。根据“We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes”可知，我们拿出玩具，戴上有趣的纸帽子……，应该是开心地玩着。故选A。
66．句意：妈妈一关上灯，我们就都进入了梦乡。
turned on打开；turned back往回走；turned up调大；turned off关掉。根据“we all fell into a deep sleep.”可知，这里是妈妈关上灯。故选D。
67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．A 72．A
【导语】本文介绍了对美国人喝咖啡的调查。
67．句意：坦帕、迈阿密、凤凰城和亚特兰大位列咖啡因摄入最多的城市前五名，而旧金山、费城、纽约、底特律和巴尔的摩的人摄入的咖啡因最多。
largest最大的；best最好的；least最少的；most最多的。根据“the top five most caffeinated cities,”可知，此处是指旧金山、费城、纽约、底特律和巴尔的摩的人摄入的咖啡因最多。故选D。
68．句意：该调查通过采访2000人，重点调查了美国20个主要城市的咖啡、茶、巧克力、苏打水、能量饮料和咖啡因药片的消费情况。
inviting邀请；gathering聚集；interviewing采访；recognizing认出。根据“The survey”可知，是指调查采访2000人，故选C。
69．句意：该市近60%的居民表示，咖啡是最难戒掉的咖啡因产品。
convenient便利的；difficult困难的；responsible负责任的；generous慷慨的。根据“caffeine product to give up.”结合实际可知，对于喜欢咖啡因的人来说，放弃是很难的，故选B。
70．句意：据《健康储蓄者》报道，“高端”咖啡、能量饮料和绿茶的日益流行，增加了全球咖啡因的消费量。
growing增长；reducing减少；speeding快速前进；decreasing减少。根据“added to more caffeine consumption around the world, ”可知，咖啡的流行在增长，故选A。
71．句意：超过70%参与调查的人说他们对咖啡因上瘾。
More than超过；Less than少于；Rather than而不是；Other than除了……以外。根据上文“Nearly 60 per cent of residents in the city said coffee would be the most...caffeine product to give up.”可知，近60%的居民表示，咖啡是最难戒掉的咖啡因产品，所以应该是超过70%参与调查的人说他们对咖啡因上瘾。故选A。
72．句意：年龄越大的人越认为咖啡是最难戒掉的含咖啡因产品。
greatly大大地；likely可能；kindly友好地；lovely可爱的。根据“The older the age group, the more...they were to say coffee would be the hardest caffeinated product to give up.”可知，年龄越大，越说咖啡是最难戒掉的含咖啡因产品。故选A。
73．B 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何过零浪费的生活。
73．句意：人类社会创造的许多东西，我们知道很快就会变得无用并被丢弃。
invented发明；created创造；discovered发现；found找到。根据“Many things are...by human society that we know will soon become useless and be thrown out.”可知，人类社会创造的许多东西，故选B。
74．句意：相反，我们应该设计更容易维修、再利用和回收的产品。
rubbish垃圾；paper纸；products产品；calculators计算器。根据“we should design...that can be more easily repaired, reused and recycled”可知，应该设计更容易维修、再利用和回收的产品。故选C。
75．句意：2000名村民将剩饭剩菜制成堆肥，并回收其他所有东西。
villagers村民；children孩子；foreigners外国人；prisoner犯人。根据“Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000...compost(收集) their leftovers, and recycle everything else.”可知，日本上胜村的村民，故选A。
76．句意：在超市重复使用塑料袋是减少浪费的好方法。
increase增加；cut切；add增加；reduce减少。根据“Reusing plastic bags at supermarkets is a great way to...waste.”可知，重复使用塑料袋可以减少浪费，故选D。
77．句意：另外，当你饿的时候最好不要去买食物。
happy开心的；full饱的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Also. it’s best not to go food shopping when you are... You will be sure to buy too much!”可知，饿的时候不要去买食物，会买太多。故选C。
78．句意：还有什么比拥有一棵可以在春天重新种植的真树更好的享受圣诞节精神的方式呢？
real真的；plastic塑料的；tall高的；young年轻的。根据“And what is a better way to enjoy the spirit of Christmas than with a...tree that can be replanted in the spring ”可知，种一棵真树，故选A。
79．A 80．C 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的婚礼习俗。
79．句意：在美国，六月是结婚的月份。
for为了；of……的；on在……上；at在。根据“June is the month...weddings”可知此处是指六月是结婚的月份，应用介词for符合语境，故选A。
80．句意：婚礼对一对新人来说是一个值得铭记的特殊时刻。
read阅读；remind提醒；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“Wedding is a special time for the couple to ”可知婚礼对于新人来说是一个值得铭记的特殊时刻，应用remember，故选C。
81．句意：看到两个相爱的人承诺共度余生是多么浪漫啊。
last最后的；best最好的；most最多的；rest剩余的。根据“two people in love commit(承诺) to spending the...of their lives together.”可知是指共度余生，应用the rest of。故选D。
82．句意：在美国，客人们喜欢盛装去教堂，在招待会上跳舞。
made制作；dressed穿衣；looked看；sang唱歌。根据“all...up and dancing at the reception.”可知此处是固定短语dress up“打扮”，故选B。
83．句意：在中国，婚礼是在饭店举行的。
happened发生；had有；held举行；took place举行。根据“In China, the wedding is...in a restaurant”可知是指婚礼的举行，此处是被动语态，应用held，took place不用于被动语态，故选C。
84．句意：参加仪式的人可能有两百人。
joining加入；taking拿走；attending参加；going走。根据“There may be two hundred people...the ceremony.”可知是指参加婚礼的来宾，故选C。
85．A 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．A 90．D 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到火灾时该如何逃生的相关知识。
85．句意：首先，让人们知道火灾的情况。
fire火；water水；snow雪；storm暴风雨。根据文中“What should you do if there is a fire First, let people know about the…Yell the word ‘fire’. ”可知，需要让人们知道火灾的出现。故选A。
86．句意：如果门是热的，就不要打开它。
cool凉的；warm热的；new新的；old旧的。根据文中“If the door is…don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out.”可知，门是热的，不要开门。故选B。
87．句意：如果你看到有火或浓烟，请迅速关上门。
letter信件；wall墙；book书；door门。根据文中“ If you see fire or much smoke, close the…fast.”及下文可知，看到了烟雾应该快速关门。故选D。
88．句意：如果你看不到火或烟，你可以出门。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据文中“If you can’t see fire…smoke, you can go out of the door.”可知，此句是否定句，表并列用or连接；表示“看不到火或者烟”。故选C。
89．句意：现在想办法出去。
way道路；date日期；journey旅行；fiction小说。根据文中“That will slow down the fire. Now find a…to go out. ”可知，此处指寻找出路。故选A。
90．句意：地板附近的空气最好。
least最小的；thinnest稀薄的；worst最坏的；best最好的。根据文中“The air is the…near the floor. So it may be the safest to crawl when you leave the house.”可知，爬行是最安全的，由此推知接近地面的空气是最好的。故选D。
91．句意：如果你不能离开你的房间，就把门关上。
clean打扫；leave离开；remember记得；draw画。根据文中“If you can’t…your room, close your door.”及上文可知，不能离开房间时，把门关上。故选B。
92．句意：打开窗户。
bag袋子；desk桌子；window窗户；box箱子。根据文中“And then crawl out of the window”可知，此处指打开窗户。故选C。
93．句意：然后小心地爬出窗户。
carefully仔细地；excitedly激动地；happily开心地；comfortably舒服地。根据文中“And then crawl out of the window…If the window is high off the ground, don’t jump! ”可知，爬出窗户时要小心。故选A。
94．句意：当你走出房子，跑到一个安全的地方。
dark黑暗的；wrong错误的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据文中“When you get out of the house, run to a…place.”可知，出了房子后要跑到安全的地方。故选D。
95．B 96．A 97．C 98．C 99．B 100．A 101．A 102．A 103．C 104．B
【导语】本文主要讲了每年都有一些人死于车祸，以老年人、小孩居多，从而告诫我们，出行要注意交通安全。
95．句意：大多数的人都是老人和小孩。
Much许多；Most最多的，大多数；More更多的。most of表示“大多数，大部分”，为固定短语。故选B。
96．句意：老年人经常因为看不见或听不见而伤亡。
hear听，动词原形；to hear动词不定式；hearing动名词或现在分词。根据“because they can’t see or...”可知，情态动词can后用动词原形。故选A。
97．句意：儿童因不小心而伤亡。
care关心，动词；carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，小心的，形容词。根据“because they are not...”可知，此处需填一个形容词，作表语。故选C。
98．句意：他们过马路前忘记了看和听。
across横过，介词；crossing穿过，动名词或现在分词；cross穿过，动词原形。cross the roads表示“过马路”，根据“They forget to look and listen before they...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，所以此处用动词原形。故选C。
99．句意：事实上，汽车或公共汽车不能很快停下来。
slowly慢地，副词；quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。根据“If a car is going very fast, it will go many meters...it stops.”可知，如果车速过快，车不能立马很快停下来，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词stop。故选B。
100．句意：如果一辆车开得很快，它会行驶好几米才停下来。
before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“If a car is going very fast, it will go many meters...it stops.”可知，如果车速很快，在车停下之前它还会行驶好几米。故选A。
101．句意：他们认为汽车可以在几米外停下来。
in在……之内；on在……上面；at在（某时或某地）。根据“Some people don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop...a few meters.”可知，人们通常认为车能在几米之内就停下来。故选A。
102．句意：很难知道汽车行驶的速度有多快。
know知道；look看；listen听。根据“It is difficult to...how fast a car is moving.”可知，很难知道车行驶的速度。故选A。
103．句意：安全过马路的唯一方法是看路的左右两边。
all全都；each每个；both两者都。根据“The only way to cross the road safely is to look...ways, right and left.”可知，安全地过马路要看路的两边。故选C。
104．句意：然后，如果这条路是空的，你可以穿过它。
full满的；empty空的；dangerous危险的。根据“you can cross it”可知，如果路是空的，这时你可以过马路了。故选B。
105．A 106．B 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一个从小不学知识的人虽然赚到了很多钱，但因为没有文化而出尽洋相。
105．句意： 他的父亲在附近的镇上有一个商店。
shop商店；cinema电影院；park公园；factory工厂。根据下文“the shopkeeper”可知，此处是表达有一个商店。故选A。
106．句意：几年后，他们在那里赚了很多钱，然后搬到了伦敦。
got得到；moved搬到；went去；ran跑。根据“and then...to London”可知，此处表达是搬到伦敦。故选B。
107．句意：现在，Huge的父亲已经很老了，他不得不代替父亲做这件事。
with和；of……的；for为了；from从。instead of“代替”，固定搭配。故选B。
108．句意：所以他买了很多书放在房间里，这样访客一进去就能看到。
since自从；only if只有；so that以便；when当。根据“put them in his room...the visitors can see them as soon as they go in”可知，此处表达是为了让访客看到书，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
109．句意：有一天，Huge先生知道这是一个名人的生日。
kind善良的；foreign外国的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根据下文“After dinner they began to talk about the literary work (文学作品).”可知，上文提到的是著名的人。故选D。
110．句意：那人笑了笑，很快就不说话了。
talking说话；answering回答；smiling笑；thinking思考。根据“The man smiled and soon he stopped...”可知，此处表达不说话了。故选A。
111．句意：莎士比亚是一种美味的食物，就像汉堡包！
thin薄的；thick厚的；delicious美味的；large大的。根据“...food, like hamburgers”可知，此处表达像汉堡包一样美味的食物。故选C。
112．B 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．C 121．C
【导语】本文就学生如何处理一些危险给出了建议，如在交通事故中应该记住车牌等。
112．句意：在各种事故中许多学生受伤或死亡。
difficult困难的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据空格后“kinds of accidents”可知是不同的事故中，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故选B。
113．句意：这是给年轻人如何处理危险的一些建议。
trouble麻烦；risk风险；advice建议。根据下文的描述，可知下面作者就不同的危险场景给出了具体的建议。故选C。
114．句意：如果你被抢劫了，保持冷静。
calm冷静的；wild野生的；quiet安静的。根据“If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.”可知，如果被抢劫，可知是要保持冷静，不要慌张。故选A。
115．句意：努力记住抢劫犯的长相，之后告诉警察。
classmate同学；teacher教师；police警察。根据常识可知，被抢劫了需要报警。故选C。
116．句意：如果一辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。
hit打，撞击；win赢；kill杀。根据情境是交通事故，以及主语为“a car”可推测出是撞击，并不是撞死，否则就没法记住车牌号了。故选A。
117．句意：这是因为你不知道你伤得多重。
where哪里；why为什么；because因为。根据“you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.”可知不让骑自行车的肇事者走是因为你不知自己伤得多重。故选C。
118．句意：不要待在高处并且要远离树。
live居住；stay待；throw扔。根据“If it is raining heavily and there is lightning”可知闪电时不要待在高的地方，live指长期居住，stay指短期待在某个地方。故选B。
119．句意：当大楼发生火灾的时候，尽快离开。
fire火灾；earthquake地震；pity可惜。根据“Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口).”可知是在发生火灾时，要用湿物品捂住口鼻，然后找出口逃离。故选A。
120．句意：不要乘坐电梯。
bus公交车；train火车；lift电梯。根据上一句“Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). ”可知此处告诫学生在火灾逃离时不要乘坐电梯离开。故选C。
121．句意：任何时候都要照顾好自己。
Take out拿出去；Take off起飞，脱下；Take care of照顾。根据上一句“Remember that danger is NEVER as far away as you think.”可知作者告诉学生在所有时刻都要照顾好自己。故选C。
122．C 123．A 124．A 125．B 126．D 127．D 128．B 129．D 130．C 131．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了过马路的注意事项。
122．句意：向两边看，在没有车辆的时候你可以穿过街道。
each每一个；other另一个；both两者都；all三者都。由“ways and you can go across the street when there is no traffic”及常识可知，过马路两边都要看。故选C。
123．句意：但是过街道时还有许多其他的事情要当心。
look out注意；agree with同意；decide on决定；work out计算出。由“when crossing streets”及整篇文章可知，我们需要当心，注意马路上的情况。故选A。
124．句意：有些街道没有灯或人行横道。
or或者，用于否定句；with有；and和，肯定句；without没有。由“Some streets don’t have any lights…crosswalks”可知，句子是否定句。故选A。
125．句意：当你到达拐角处时，你应该在路边停两三分钟。
miles英里；minutes分钟；hours小时；ways方式。由“you should stop about two or three”及常识可知，过马路时，我们要等几分钟，先观察。故选B。
126．句意：向左看是否有车。
many许多；few很少；some一些，肯定句；any任何。由“Look left to see if there are”可知，此处是从句，any用于从句中，表任何的人或物。故选D。
127．句意：如果你没有看到任何汽车向你驶来，现在过马路是安全的。
While当，时间状语从句；Though尽管，让步状语从句；As soon as一……就，时间状语从句；If如果，条件状语从句。由“you don’t see any cars coming toward you, now it is safe to cross the street.”可知，此处是一个条件状语从句。故选D。
128．句意：他们可以告诉你什么时候该过马路。
see看；show出示；stop停止；shine闪耀。由“Some streets have traffic lights”及常识可知，交通灯指示我们什么时候可以过马路。故选B。
129．句意：当你看到红灯时，它会警告你不要过马路。
blue蓝色；yellow黄色；green绿色；red红色。由“it warns you not to cross the street”及常识可知，红灯不能过马路。故选D。
130．句意：你必须等到红灯变绿。
after之后；because因为；until直到；while当。由“You must wait…you see the red light turn green.”可知，直到灯变绿了，才可以通过马路。故选C。
131．句意：然后你可以走到街对面。
across横过，从表面；along沿着；toward向着；through穿过，从内部。由“walk…the street”可知，此处是说从马路的表面经过。故选A。
132．A 133．B 134．C 135．B 136．D 137．D 138．A 139．D 140．A 141．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些在公共场所遇到紧急情况时能帮助你脱险的方法。
132．句意：随之而来的是恐慌——178人丧生。
lost丢失；saved节省；forgot忘记；died死。根据“killed”以及“died”可知，此处指178人失去生命，故选A。
133．句意：有人认为这意味着火灾——71人死亡。
Everyone每个人；Someone某个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“ thought it meant fire”可知，有人以为是发生了火灾，故选B。
134．句意：当你在公共场所时，你应该做些什么来使自己远离危险？
flood洪水；storm暴风雨；danger危险；thunder雷声。根据前文的描述可知，在公共场合因为恐慌会遇到危险，所以接下来介绍一些让自己远离危险的方法，故选C。
135．句意：当你坐在人群中，有必要的话，留意一下出口，这不是大多数人打算使用的出口。
important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；rude粗鲁的。故选B。根据“which is not the one that most people plan to use if”可知，必要时关注一下紧急出口，故选B。
136．句意：如果一股悸动开始了，不要进入。
get on上车；get off下车；get up起床；get into进入。根据“Stay still”可知，要保持冷静，不要冲进去，故选D。
137．句意：要冷静行事。
suddenly突然；excitedly兴奋地；hardly几乎不；coolly冷静地。根据“Speak quietly”可知，要保持冷静，故选D。
138．句意：如果你的帽子或外套不在身边，不要停下来拿它们。
if如果；so因此；before在之前；until直到。“they aren’t at hand”是“Do not stop for your hat or coat”的肯定条件，故选A。
139．句意：离地面三英尺的地方空气要好得多。
on在上面；in在里面；under在下面；above在上面。根据“The air is much better about three feet…the floor”可知，距离地面上三英尺的地方空气要好得多，on是指物体有接触面，不符合句意，所以此处应填above，故选D。
140．句意：许多死去的人如果没有回来找任何东西，他们可能还活着。
alive活着的；asleep睡着的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“Many dead people would be… if they had not returned for anything”可知，如果没有返回找东西，或许这些人还活着，故选A。
141．句意：当你出去的时候，要离门远一点，这样别人才能出去。
in order to为了；because of因为；instead of代替；so that以便。离门远一点的目的是为了让别人出去，此空后接的是句子，所以应填so that，故选D。
142．C 143．D 144．B 145．D 146．B 147．B 148．A 149．A 150．D 151．C
【导语】本文介绍了小米的创始人——雷军的经历。
142．句意：当他年轻的时候，他在学习方面展现出惊人的天赋。
cars汽车；music音乐；learning学习；sports运动。根据“In 1987, he got 700 out of 710 in the college entrance exam and became the top in his city.”可知，雷军高考成绩优异，这里是说他在学习上有天赋，故选C。
143．句意：他决定在武汉大学学习，在那里他仅用两年就成功地完成了四年的课程。
truly真实地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；successfully成功地。根据“where he…finished four years of courses in just two years.”可知，此处是指雷军两年修完四年课程，强调“成功完成”，successfully符合语境。故选D。
144．句意：在他的大学时代，他经常熬夜学习，总是试图找到解决问题的新方法，展现出他的创新精神。
crazy疯狂的；creative有创造力的；fair公平的；kind友善的。根据“always tried to find new ways to solve problem”可知，此处“寻找新方法解决问题”体现“创新精神”，creative符合语境，故选B。
145．句意：2010年，雷军创办了小米，一家以其物美价廉的产品而闻名的公司。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；high高的；low低的。根据“Many people like Xiaomi because it is cheap but still works well.”可知小米产品