（期中培优）专题06 选词填空15篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版（2024）
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题06 选词填空15篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版（2024） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 10:13:21 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版（2024）
（期中培优）专题06 选词填空15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．reading B．rules C． speak D．listen E. but F. wash G. follow H. also I. them J. either K. say L. late
Dear Anna,
Thank you for your email. Now I will tell you something about my family 1 .
I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will 2 , “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out or go home 3 . If I do that, my mother will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or 4 to music when I do my homework. My mother thinks that will make my study bad. On weekends, I have to do some 5 , because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room. Sometimes I help my mum 6 dishes. And I have to get up and go to bed on time every day.
The rules are strict, 7 I know that my parents make the rules to help me. And to develop (培养) good habits, I must remember the rules and 8 them.
I know that you 9 have many family rules. What do you think of 10
Yours,
Molly
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一词为多余选项。
order, rules, arrive, without, many, however, strict, homework, better, because, but
Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about my family 11 .
Different families have different rules. There are too 12 rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning on weekdays. I can’t 13 late for school and must be on time. After school, I have to do my 14 first. At weekends, I have to clean my room to keep it tidy. I like these rules 15 they are helpful for me. 16 , there are some boring rules as well. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like this rule because I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Some of the rules are 17 but useful. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a 18 person. It’s important for me to follow the family rules and I would like to follow them carefully.
Remember: no rules, no 19 . Nothing can be achieved (实现) 20 rules. What about your class rules
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。
really mean follow can rule give a on child polite
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to 21 rules in other places. So it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for 22 to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she was going to make some new 23 for my brothers, my sisters and me. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we 24 didn’t have any rules. Well, Mum took care of (负责) that. On Sunday she started to 25 us some rules. Clean our rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That 26 sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having 27 meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) 28 Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be 29 . Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules 30 help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
child, a, have, well, we, useful, asking, follow, But, at, says
It is 9:00 a. m., Saturday. The Greens get ready for a bike ride. “Don’ t forget your helmets (头盔)!” Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar. But Rick doesn’t like wearing his helmet. “Why do I have to wear 31 helmet Helmets are for 32 and old people. We are not going far. And I am really good 33 riding bikes,” Rick says.
“Because this is 34 family rule. Everyone must follow it. “Mum says to him. Rick 35 to wear his helmet and then he leaves home. They ride down the street and come to a rocky road. “I can ride 36 on this road. I love it,” Rick says. 37 suddenly (突然) he falls off the bike.
Rick’s parents and brother all run to help him. There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the helmet. The helmet is 38 , because it saves Rick.
“Thank you, Mum, for 39 me to wear the helmet,” Rick says.
“It is OK. Sometimes it is hard 40 the rules. But they are important,” Mum 41 .
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
hamburger busy hide see dad them get because very still
Mr Black is a teacher. He teaches maths in a middle school. He is 42 . It’s 9:00 pm now. He is 43 working at school. Mrs Black goes home to 44 their five-year-old son Jimmy.
When Mrs Black 45 home, she sees Jimmy sleeping on his bed. When she helps Jimmy pull the quilt (被子), she finds two 46 under the quilt. Mrs Black is angry 47 they can make the quilt dirty. She wakes Jimmy up and asks, “Why do you put these under your quilt Is it right for you to put 48 here Hamburgers can’t be on the bed.” “They are your and my 49 dinner. You come home late. I want you to eat warm food, so I 50 them under my quilt.” says Jimmy. Mrs Black says, “I’m so sorry. And thank you, Jimmy. You’re a 51 good boy.” Mrs Black holds Jimmy in her arms.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
our dumpling start big taste weekday balance but with always
Dear Mike,
How are you Breakfast is important because everyone 52 a day with it. My breakfast on 53 is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a 54 breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and 55 breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together.
The breakfast is common, but 56 is very special on some important days.
At the Dragon Boat Festival, I 57 have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice 58 together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling 59 red date stuffing (红枣馅). It 60 very delicious.
During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, 61 we don’t mind (介意). I like the festival very much.
What does your breakfast look like Take a photo of it and write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
body full fat habit balance exercise try enough because late
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating 62 . But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to start.
Have breakfast.
Some students study 63 into the night and choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast 64 their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t 65 time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food correctly.
Choose pizza with much less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of 66 in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand.
You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food 67 of calcium (钙). Young people need calcium for their growth. If you don’t like milk, 68 to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water.
A person needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you 69 regularly (有规律地), you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the 70 . Enjoy it. If you take good care of yourself, it’s not hard to live a healthy life. So, always eat a 71 diet. Then you can grow up happily and don’t get sick often.
从方框中选出8个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，每个词只能用一次，非一词一空。
quick, three, begin, they, a, keep, bad, if, for, where
Is it safe for pre-made meals to get into school This question often draws much public attention at the 72 of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals.
Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated 73 before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided into four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the 74 group.
Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 75 to save time, but very few do that every day. However, students at school have no other choices. What’s 76 , some products may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their children’s health.
Experts say, pre-made food can better control the quality of food 77 it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used 78 food fresh. They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make 79 careful decision on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear rules for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people.
从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整。
stay; other; however; remains; simplest; delicious; fall; still; medicine; wake
My favorite food is porridge. I often 80 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 81 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes 82 in its own way. When I 83 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the 84 food on any Chinese menu. For me, 85 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better 86 than a pill. Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories 87 with me. The old days 88 feel so sweet in my heart. What food 89 strong in your memory
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
vegetable interest healthy be on play they habit because eat
Students like sports stars. All the students know sports stars always play sports and eat very 90 .
But they don’t always have the same 91 as the sports stars.
For example, many students know sports 92 good for their health, but they don’t do them. Some of the students only watch them 93 TV. And many of them only like 94 computer games. The always say, “Watching TV is easy, but playing soccer is difficult. Playing computer games is 95 , but playing ping-pong is boring”. Sometimes, they think they are very busy, 96 they have many classes and much homework every day and they don’t have time to do sports.
At the same time, many boys and girls don’t have healthy 97 habits. They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice-cream, but they don’t like fruits or 98 . If their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots, they will say no to their parents. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health, so they need to eat some of 99 every day.
根据方框中的单词，选词填空
any, may, order, would, change
100．— I have a look at your new book —Sure. Here you are.
101．I like to go shopping with you this afternoon.
102．Do you have questions about this problem
103．Please your food quickly. The restaurant is very busy.
104．The weather quickly in spring.
从方框中选词填空，使句意完整、连贯
rainy, few, snowman, freezing, indoor
105．The boy loves winter very much. He loves to make a with his friends.
106．Now people want to go there because it is a dirty street.
107．This is an swimming pool.
108．People usually go out with an umbrella or a raincoat on days.
109．How it is today! I don’t want to go out on such a cold day.
从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空
affect behave human bright storm
110．The boy well and all of his teachers like him.
111．This is my new room. It’s large and .
112．Air and water are important to .
113．There will be a this afternoon. You’d better not go out.
114．Don’t let others your feelings.
从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because kind with egg their make luck come enjoy so and part
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 115 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 116 of noodles. Many people like 117 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 118 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 119 something they like. Children like noodles with 120 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋).
When people are on birthday, 121 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 122 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 123 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 124 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for chicken eat cooking delicious but stories kills interesting anything
Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) is a famous dish (菜肴) in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 125 behind it. The following is one of them.
One day, a beggar looks 126 some food on the street. For a long time, he can’t find 127 . Suddenly (突然), he sees a 128 , and he catches (抓住) it. He is so hungry 129 he doesn’t have a pot (锅) to cook it with. Minutes later he gets an idea. He 130 the chicken. Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook. About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to 131 it. Guess what It tastes very 132 . Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n) 133 name: Beggar’s Chicken.
Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of 134 and good taste.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．K 3．L 4．D 5．A 6．F 7．E 8．G 9．H 10．I
【导语】本文是Molly写给Anna的信，介绍了她的家庭规则。
1．句意：现在我要告诉你关于我的家庭规则。根据后文“I have many rules in my family”可知，这里指家庭“规则”。备选词rules“规则”符合语境。故填B。
2．句意：也许你会说“我也是”。根据“So do I.”及备选词可知，此处应是“说”的内容，备选词say“说”符合语境。故填K。
3．句意：我不能外出或晚回家。根据“my mother will be worried”及备选词可知，应是不能晚归，late“晚”符合语境。故填L。
4．句意：在我上学的日子里，我不能在做作业的时候看电视或听音乐。根据“...to music”可知，此处考查固定搭配“listen to music”，表示“听音乐”。故填D。
5．句意：在周末，我必须做一些阅读，因为阅读对写作有好处。根据“reading is good for writing”可知，此处指“做阅读”，reading“阅读”符合语境。故填A。
6．句意：有时帮妈妈洗碗。根据“dishes”及备选词可知，此处指“洗碗”，用wash dishes表示。故填F。
7．句意：规则很严格，但我知道父母是为我好。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填E。
8． 句意：为了养成好习惯，我必须记住并遵守这些规则。根据“ to develop (培养) good habits”可知，要养成好习惯，就得遵守规则，follow表示“遵守”。故填G。
9．句意：我知道你也有很多家规。上文讲述了作者的家规，该句子成分齐全，所以应填副词，所以此处应是说“你也有很多家规”，副词“also”表示“也”，用于肯定句，符合语境。故填H。
10．句意：你觉得它们怎么样？空处指代上文的“family rules”，在句中作宾语，所以用them指代。故填I。
11．rules 12．many 13．arrive 14．homework 15．because 16．However 17．strict 18．better 19．order 20．without
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家的家庭规则，包括一些对作者有帮助的规则以及一些让作者觉得有些无聊的规则，强调了遵守家庭规则的重要性，同时指出无规矩不成方圆。
11．句意：我很高兴告诉你们一些关于我家的规则。根据下文“Different families have different rules.”和备选词汇可知，不同的家庭有不同的规则，所以此处是指家庭规则；考查rule“规则”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式rules表示家庭有较多的规则。故填rules。
12．句意：我家有太多规则。根据“too … rules”和备选词汇可知，此处是指家里有太多的规则；考查too many“太多”，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数“rules”。故选many。
13．句意：我上学不能迟到，必须准时。根据“late for school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上学不能迟到；考查arrive late for“迟到”，动词短语。故填arrive。
14．句意：放学后，我必须先做我的家庭作业。根据“After school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指放学后要先做家庭作业；考查do one’s homework“做家庭作业”，动词短语。故填homework。
15．句意：我喜欢这些规则，因为它们对我有帮助。根据“they are helpful for me”和备选词汇可知，这些规则有帮助，是作者喜欢这些规则的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
16．句意：然而，也有一些无聊的规则。根据语境和备选词汇可知，上文说喜欢一些规则，下文说也有一些无聊的规则，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
17．句意：一些规则是严格的但有用。根据上文“I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays.”和备选词汇可知，必须在晚上六点前回家等，所以此处是指一些规则是严格的但有用；考查strict“要求严格的，严厉的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填strict。
18．句意：家庭规则对我有好处，它们能帮助我成为一个更好的人。根据“a …person”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个更好的人；考查better“更好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“person”。故填better。
19．句意：记住：无规矩不成方圆。no rules, no order“无规矩不成方圆”，谚语。故填order。
20．句意：没有规则，什么都实现不了。根据“Nothing can be achieved … rules.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指没有规则什么都实现不了；考查without“没有”，介词。故填without。
21．follow 22．children 23．rules 24．really 25．give 26．means 27．a 28．on 29．polite 30．can
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个家庭中母亲为孩子制定家规的过程，以及这些家规对孩子成长的重要性。文章通过具体事例展示了家规的内容，并强调了遵守家规对家庭和谐和孩子成长的意义。
21．句意：遵守家规可以帮助孩子学习在其他地方遵守规则。根据“help children learn to...”以及备选词汇可知此处需要填入动词原形，表示“遵守规则”。故填follow。
22．句意：好的家规对孩子来说容易理解。根据“Good family rules are easy for...to understand.”可知此处需要填入名词复数形式，表示“孩子们”。故填children。
23．句意：一天，在放学回家的路上，妈妈告诉我她将为我和我的兄弟姐妹们制定一些新规则。根据“she was going to make some new...”可知此处需要填入名词复数形式，表示“规则”。故填rules。
24．句意：在此之前，我们知道她想让我们表现好，但我们真的没有任何规则。根据“she wanted us to be good, but we...”可知此处需要填入副词，修饰“didn’t have”，表示“真的没有”。故填really。
25．句意：周日，她开始给我们制定一些规则。根据“...us some rules.”以及备选词汇可知此处需要填入动词原形，表示“给予”或“制定”。故填give。
26．句意：这意味着要洗手后坐在餐桌旁。根据“...sitting at the table with clean hands”可知需要填入动词第三人称单数形式，表示“意味着”。故填means。
27．句意：如果妈妈在家里开会，要保持安静。根据“If Mum is having...meeting in the house”可知此处需要填入不定冠词“a”，表示“一个会议”。故填a。
28．句意：周一早上上学前要倒垃圾。根据“...Monday morning before school”可知此处要填入介词“on”，表示具体某一天的早上。故填on。
29．句意：她希望我们学会如何守时、保持干净整洁和礼貌。根据“be clean and tidy and be...”可知此处需要填入形容词，表示“礼貌的”。故填polite。
30．句意：这些规则确实有助于让我们的家庭温暖而幸福。根据“These rules...help make”以及备选词汇可知此处需要填入情态动词“can”，表示“能够”或“确实”。故填can。
31．a 32．children 33．at 34．our 35．has 36．well 37．But 38．useful 39．asking 40．to follow 41．says
【导语】本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林一家在骑自行车时，妈妈坚持让孩子们戴头盔，最终头盔在事故中保护了Rick的故事。
31．句意：为什么我必须戴头盔？helmet为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且helmet以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
32．句意：头盔是给孩子们和老人用的。根据“and old people”可知，设空处需要名词复数形式，与“老人”并列，child“孩子”的复数符合，故填children。
33．句意：我真的很擅长骑自行车。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填at。
34．句意：因为这是我们的家庭规则。空处修饰名词family rule，结合备选词汇，we对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合，故填our。
35．句意：Rick不得不戴上头盔然后离开家。全文时态为一般现在时，空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，用has to表示“不得不”，故填has。
36．句意：我可以在这种路上骑得很好。空处应用副词修饰动词ride，表示“骑车骑得好”，故填well。
37．句意：但突然他从自行车上摔了下来。句子与前文是转折关系，空处需要填but“但是”，故填But。
38．句意：头盔是有用的，因为它救了Rick。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“because it saves Rick”可知，表示“头盔有用”，故填useful。
39．句意：谢谢你，妈妈，让我戴头盔。根据“...me to wear the helmet”可知，妈妈要求他戴头盔，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，ask用动名词形式作介词for的宾语，故填asking。
40．句意：有时候遵守规则很难。句式为：It is+形容词+to do sth，空处应用动词不定式作真正主语，表示“遵守”，follow the rules“遵守规则”，故填to follow。
41．句意：妈妈说：“有时候遵守规则很难。但它们是重要的。”全文时态为一般现在时，主语是Mum，空处需要填动词的第三人称单数形式，表示“说”，故填says。
42．busy 43．still 44．see 45．gets 46．hamburgers 47．because 48．them 49．dad’s 50．hide 51．very
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布莱克先生忙于工作，妻子回家后发现儿子吉米把汉堡藏在被子里，想为父母保温晚餐的温馨故事。
42．句意：他很忙。“is” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“It’s 9:00 pm now. He is... working at school.”可知，他现在还在学校工作，所以是“忙碌的”，“busy”是形容词，符合语境。故填busy。
43．句意：现在是晚上 9 点了。他仍然在学校工作。根据“It’s 9:00 pm now.”以及“working at school”可知，已经晚上 9 点了他还在工作，“still”是副词，意为“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。
44．句意：布莱克夫人回家去看他们五岁的儿子吉米。“go home to do sth.”表示“回家做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，“see”是动词，意为“看，看望”，符合语境。故填see。
45．句意：当布莱克夫人到家时，她看到吉米正在他的床上睡觉。“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语“Mrs Black”是第三人称单数，“get home”表示“到家”，“get”的第三人称单数形式是“gets”。故填gets。
46．句意：当她帮吉米拉被子时，她发现被子下面有两个汉堡。根据“Why do you put these under your quilt ”以及“Hamburgers can’t be on the bed.”可知，被子下面是汉堡，“two”后接可数名词复数，“hamburger”的复数形式是“hamburgers”。故填hamburgers。
47．句意：布莱克夫人很生气，因为它们会把被子弄脏。根据“Mrs Black is angry”和“they can make the quilt dirty”可知，后一句是前一句生气的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：你把它们放在这儿对吗？“put”是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”，这里指代汉堡。故填them。
49．句意：它们是你和我爸爸的晚餐。根据语境可知，这些汉堡是布莱克夫人和吉米爸爸的晚餐，“dad”的所有格形式是“dad’s”，表示“爸爸的”。故填dad’s。
50．句意：我想让你们吃温热的食物，所以我把它们藏在我被子下面。根据“Why do you put these under your quilt ”及备选词可知，吉米把汉堡藏在了被子下面，应选hide，表示“藏”，动词；此处时态是一般现在时，主语是I，此处用动词原形。故填hide。
51．句意：你是一个非常好的男孩。“good”是形容词，要用副词修饰，“very”是副词，意为“非常”，“a very good boy”表示“一个非常好的男孩”。故填very。
52．starts 53．weekdays 54．big 55．balanced 56．ours 57．always 58．dumplings 59．with 60．tastes 61．but
【导语】本文主要讲述李华在信中向迈克介绍自己平日和周末的早餐情况，还重点讲述了端午节和春节时具有节日特色的早餐，以及制作这些早餐的相关经历。
52．句意：早餐很重要，因为每个人一天都从吃早餐开始。根据“a day with it.”及备选词可知，start...with...是固定搭配，意思是“以……开始……”，这里表示一天从早餐开始，主语everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词start要用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。
53．句意：我平日的早餐非常简单。根据“At weekends”以及备选词可知，这里需形成对比，表示“平日”，weekday要用复数形式weekdays，表示多个平日。故填weekdays。
54．句意：在周末，我吃一顿丰盛的早餐——蔬菜面条、鸡蛋和水果沙拉。根据“—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad.”及备选词可知，这里表示周末早餐丰富，big在这里表示丰盛的意思，修饰breakfast。故填big。
55．句意：为了保持健康，我总是吃健康且均衡的早餐。根据“I always have a healthy and”及备选词可知，and连接并列成分，前面是healthy“健康的”，这里需要形容词修饰breakfast，balance的形容词形式是balanced，表示均衡的。故填balanced。
56．句意：早餐很平常，但在一些重要的日子里，我们的早餐非常特别。根据“is very special on some important days.”及备选词可知，空格处需用名词性物主代词作主语，指代“我们的早餐”，our的名词性物主代词是ours。故填ours。
57．句意：在端午节，我早餐总是吃粽子。根据“have rice dumplings for breakfast.”及备选词可知，空格处需用频度副词修饰动词have；always意思是“总是”，符合语境。故填always。
58．句意：在那天，我和父母早上很早就起床，然后一起包粽子。根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival,”及备选词可知，前文提到过端午节，make the rice dumplings表示“包粽子”，dumpling用复数形式dumplings。故填dumplings。
59．句意：我最喜欢的是有红枣馅的粽子。根据“red date stuffing (红枣馅).”及备选词可知，这里需用介词表示伴随。with在这里表示“带有；具有”，用来描述粽子有红枣馅这种特征。故填with。
60．句意：它尝起来非常美味。根据“very delicious.”及备选词可知，这里缺少谓语动词。taste“尝起来”符合题意；it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填tastes。
61．句意：做它们总是花费我们很长时间，但我们不介意。根据“It always takes us a long time to make them,”及备选词可知，前半句说做饺子花时间长，后半句说不介意，前后存在转折关系。故填but。
62．habits 63．late 64．because 65．enough 66．fat 67．full 68．try 69．exercise 70．body 71．balanced
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何通过培养健康的饮食习惯来保持身体健康
62．句意：学生们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。根据“get away from bad eating…”可知，这里指饮食习惯，habit“习惯”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填habits。
63．句意：一些学生学习到深夜，因此选择不吃早餐。根据“study…into the night”可知，这里指学习到很晚，late“晚”，副词修饰动词。故填late。
64．句意：其他学生因为父母太忙没时间准备早餐，所以拿钱自己买早餐。根据“their parents are too busy…”可知，这里表示原因，后句是原因，应用连词because“因为”。故填because。
65．句意：如果没有足够的时间坐下来吃早餐，可以吃一片面包和喝点果汁。根据“there isn’t…time”和备选词可知，这里指没有足够的时间，enough“足够的”，修饰名词time。故填enough。
66．句意：不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有大量脂肪。根据“French fries or fried chicken”可知，这些食物含脂肪，fat“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填fat。
67．句意：吃富含钙的食物。根据“calcium”和备选词可知，这里指富含钙的食物，full“充满的”，固定搭配full of。故填full。
68．句意：如果你不喜欢牛奶，可以尝试在饮食中加入低脂酸奶或奶酪。根据“don’t like milk…to eat something like…”可知，这里是建议在饮食中加入低脂酸奶或奶，try“尝试”，动词，这里是祈使句，动词用原形。故填try。
69．句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“regularly...you need to drink more water.”可知，这里指经常锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填exercise。
70．句意：记住，食物对身体很重要。根据“food is important for the…”可知，食物对身体很重要。body“身体”，是名词。故填body。
71．句意：所以，要始终吃均衡的饮食。根据“a…diet”和备选词可知，这里指均衡的饮食，balance“平衡”，此处用形容词形式balanced。故填balanced。
72．beginning 73．quickly 74．third 75．themselves 76．worse 77．if 78．to keep 79．a
【导语】本文主要讨论了预制菜进入校园的安全问题。
72．句意：这个问题经常在学年开始时引起公众的广泛关注。根据“at the…of the school year”及备选词可知，这里指学年开始时，begin“开始”，动词；此处应用名词形式，at the beginning of“在……开始时”，固定搭配，故填beginning。
73．句意：预制食品已经准备好并煮熟，所以人们只需要在吃之前快速加热。根据“it only needs to be heated…before people eat it”及备选词可知，这里指快速加热，quick“快的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填quickly。
74．句意：例如，冷冻饺子需要在热水中煮熟后才能食用，属于第三类。根据“ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”及备选词可知，这里指第三类，three“三”，基数词；此处应用序数词形式，故填third。
75．句意：成年人有时可能会选择预制餐来节省时间，但很少有人每天都这样做。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for…to save time”及备选词可知，这里指为了他们自己，they“他们”，代词；此处应用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
76．句意：更糟糕的是，一些产品可能含有某些食品添加剂。根据“What’s…, some products may have certain food additives”及备选词可知，这里指更糟糕的是，bad“坏的”，形容词；此处应用比较级形式，故填worse。
77．句意：专家表示，如果保护得当，预制食品可以更好地控制食品质量。根据“pre-made food can better control the quality of food…it is protected well”及备选词可知，前后两句是条件关系，这里指如果保护得当，if“如果”，连词，故填if。
78．句意：随着技术的进步，更多的新技术被用来保持食物新鲜。根据“more new technologies are used…food fresh”及备选词可知，这里指用来保持食物新鲜，keep“保持”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填to keep。
79．句意：父母应该谨慎决定孩子吃什么食物。根据“parents should make…careful decision on what food their children will eat”及备选词可知，这里指一个谨慎的决定，a“一个”，不定冠词，故填a。
80．wake 81．Other 82．delicious 83．fall 84．simplest 85．however 86．medicine 87．stay 88．still 89．remains
【导语】本文通过描述作者对粥的喜爱，展现了不同种类粥的美味以及粥在作者生病时带来的温暖回忆，表达了粥对作者而言不仅是食物更是情感的寄托。
80．句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“I often…up to the smell of porridge.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词wake“唤醒”，wake up“醒来”，本句为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填wake。
81．句意：其他时候，是皮蛋瘦肉粥。根据“Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge…times…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指其他时候，应用other“其他的”修饰“times”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Other。
82．句意：每种粥都有自己独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge tastes…in its own way”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词delicious“美味的”，位于系动词“tastes”后作表语。故填delicious。
83．句意：当我生病时，母亲总会给我煮白粥。根据“When I…ill…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词“fall”，fall ill“生病”，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填fall。
84．句意：这是中国任意菜单上最简单的食物。根据“That’s the…food on any Chinese menu.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词最高级simplest “最简单的”，修饰“food”。故填simplest。
85．句意：但对我来说，这是世界上最好的食物。“it’s the best food in the world”和前句“That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu.”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用however“但是”，表转折。故填however。
86．句意：它是比药片更好的药。根据“it’s better…than a pill.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词medicine“药”，不可数。故填medicine。
87．句意：所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。根据“But all the warm memories…with me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词“stay”，stay with sb.“伴随某人”，主语“all the warm memories”是复数，动词用原形即可。故填stay。
88．句意：旧时光在我心中依旧如此甜蜜。根据句子结构“The old days…feel so sweet in my heart.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词，应用still“仍旧”，修饰动词“feel”。故填still。
89．句意：什么食物在你的记忆中依然深刻？根据“What food…strong in your memory ”可知，此处缺少动词，结合备选词汇可知应用remains“保持”，主语“What food”是第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。故填remains。
90．healthily 91．habits 92．are 93．on 94．playing 95．interesting 96．because 97．eating 98．vegetables 99．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生们虽然喜欢运动明星，但他们的生活习惯与运动明星不同，缺乏运动和健康饮食。
90．句意：所有的学生都知道运动明星总是做运动并且吃得很健康。 根据“eat very...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词eat，healthy的副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。
91．句意：但他们并不总是和运动明星有相同的习惯。 根据“the same...”可知，此处需要名词，habit“习惯”是可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。故填habits。
92．句意：许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但他们不做运动。 根据“sports...good for their health”可知，此处是主系表结构，主语sports是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
93．句意：一些学生只在电视上看运动。 根据“watch them...TV”可知，此处表示“在电视上”，用介词on。故填on。
94．句意：他们中的许多人只喜欢玩电脑游戏。 根据“like...computer games”可知，考查play computer games“玩电脑游戏”；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。
95．句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣，但打乒乓球很无聊。 根据“Playing computer games is...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式是interesting。故填interesting。
96．句意：有时他们认为自己很忙，因为他们每天有很多课和作业，没有时间做运动。 根据“they have many classes and much homework”可知，此处是原因状语从句，用because引导。故填because。
97．句意：同时，许多男孩和女孩没有健康的饮食习惯。 根据“healthy...habits”可知，此处需要形容词或动名词修饰habits；根据“They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice-cream”可知，此处指“饮食习惯”，eat的动名词形式是eating。故填eating。
98．句意：他们喜欢不健康的食物，如汉堡包和冰淇淋，但他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。 根据“fruits or...”可知，此处需要与fruits并列的名词，vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填vegetables。
99．句意：水果和蔬菜对他们的健康有好处，所以他们需要每天吃一些。 根据“eat some of...”可知，此处指代前面的fruit and vegetables，用代词them。故填them。
100．May 101．would 102．any 103．order 104．changes
【解析】100．句意：——我可以看一下你的新书吗？——当然，给你。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入一个情态动词来表示请求许可，备选词may“可以”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填May。
101．句意：我今天下午想和你一起去购物。结合“I...like to go shopping with you this afternoon.”可知，设空处需要填入一个情态动词来表达意愿，备选词would“想”符合语境。故填would。
102．句意：你对这个问题有任何疑问吗？结合“questions”和语境可知，该处是表示任何问题，备选词any“任何的”符合语境。故填any。
103．句意：请快点点餐，餐厅很忙。结合“your food”可知，这里是指表示点餐，备选词order“点餐”符合语境。故填order。
104．句意：春天的天气变化很快。结合“The weather...quickly in spring.”可知，这里是表示天气的变化，备选词change“变化”符合语境，且该句是一般现在时，主语The weather是第三人称单数名词，所以动词要填三单形式。故填changes。
105．snowman 106．few 107．indoor 108．rainy 109．freezing
【解析】105．句意：这个男孩非常喜欢冬天。他喜欢和朋友们一起堆雪人。根据“make a...”可知此处应填可数名词单数，作宾语；根据“The boy loves winter very much.”可知男生喜欢冬天，因此此处表达和朋友一起造雪人，备选词汇中snowman意为“雪人”，可数名词，符合语境，故填snowman。
106．句意：现在很少有人愿意去那里了，因为那是一条肮脏的街道。根据“ because it is a dirty street.”可知那条街道由于很脏，导致很少人去。few意为“很少，几乎没有”，修饰后面的名词people，符合语境，故填few。
107．句意：这是一个室内泳池。空后有名词“swimming pool”，此处缺定语；空前有不定冠词an，因此应为元音音素开头的单词；备选词汇中“indoor”为元音音素开头的形容词，作定语，修饰名词“swimming pool”，符合语境，故填indoor。
108．句意：在雨天人们通常会打伞或穿雨衣出门。根据“go out with an umbrella or a raincoat”可知此处应为和天气相关的词，这种天气下想出门可以打伞或穿雨衣；备选词汇中rainy意为“多雨的”，符合语境，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词days。故填rainy。
109．句意：今天多么冷啊！这么冷的天，我可不想出门。根据“I don’t want to go out on such a cold day.”可知此处表达天气寒冷，freezing意为“极冷的”，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填freezing。
110．behaves 111．bright 112．humans 113．storm 114．affect
【解析】110．句意：这个男孩表现得很好，他所有的老师都喜欢他。根据“all of his teachers like him”并结合备选词汇可知，所有的老师都喜欢他，应是他表现得很好，behave“表现”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The boy”，用三单形式。故填behaves。
111．句意：这是我的新房间。它又大又亮。根据“This is my new room. It’s large and...”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指新房间又大又亮，bright“明亮的”符合。故填bright。
112．句意：空气和水对人类很重要。根据“Air and water are important to...”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指空气和水对人类很重要，human“人类”，此处应用复数形式humans，表示概数概念。故填humans。
113．句意：今天下午将有一场暴风雨。你最好不要出去。根据“You’d better not go out.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指将有一场暴风雨，storm“暴风雨”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填storm。
114．句意：不要让别人影响你的感受。根据“Don’t let others...your feelings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不要让别人影响你的感受，affect“影响”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填affect。
115．part 116．kinds 117．making 118．because 119．with 120．eggs 121．their 122．luck 123．enjoy 124．come
【导语】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎，介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。
115．句意：面条是中国人的生活中重要的一部分。根据“they are a...of Chinese people’s life”及备选词可知，这里指生活中重要的一部分，part意为“部分”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填part。
116．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填kinds。
117．句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢在家做面条，make意为“制作”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。
118．句意：但有些人因为没时间做面条，所以去商店买。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
119．句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及备选词可知，这里指用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条，with作介词时可表示“用”，故填with。
120．句意：孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据“Children like noodles with...and tomatoes.”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条，egg意为“鸡蛋”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填eggs。
121．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。根据“...family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food”及备选词可知，这里指他们的家人，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。
122．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后会有好运，并且长寿。根据“live a long life after eating it”及备选词可知，这里指会有好运，luck意为“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。
123．句意：有时人们在春节时享受面条。根据“people...noodles in the Spring Festival”及备选词可知，这里指在春节时享受面条，enjoy意为“享受”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。
124．句意：当你来到中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“When you...to China”及备选词可知，这里指来到中国，come意为“来”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填come。
125．stories 126．for 127．anything 128．chicken 129．but 130．kills 131．eat 132．delicious 133．interesting 134．cooking
【导语】本文描述了中国江苏省常熟市的一道著名菜肴——叫花鸡背后的有趣故事以及它的受欢迎程度。
125．句意：它背后有许多有趣的故事。根据“Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)”以及“There are many fun…behind it.”可知，可以说叫花鸡背后有很多故事，备选词“stories”符合语境，结合“many”可知，接名词复数。故填stories。
126．句意：一天，一个乞丐在街上寻找食物。根据“One day, a beggar looks…some food on the street.”可知，他在找食物，“look for”寻找，所以这里填备选词“for”。故填for。
127．句意：很长一段时间，他找不到任何东西。根据“For a long time, he can’t find…”可知，此处是说找不到任何东西，该句是否定句，备选词“anything”表示“任何东西”，故填anything。
128．句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，他抓住了它。根据后文“Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook.”可知，他看到的是一只鸡，备选词“chicken”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填chicken。
129．句意：他很饿，但他没有锅来做饭。根据“He is so hungry…he doesn’t have a pot to cook it with.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，备选词“but”表示“但是”，用于连接两个相反或相对的句子成分，故填but。
130．句意：他杀了鸡。根据“He…the chicken.”可知，此处指的他杀了鸡，备选词“kills”表示”杀死“，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词填三单形式。故填kills。
131．句意：大约两个小时后，他把鸡拿出来，开始吃。根据“About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to…it.”可知，他开始吃那只鸡，备选词“eat”表示“吃”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，所以动词用原形。故填eat。
132．句意：它尝起来很美味。根据“It tastes very…”可知，此处应该形容鸡的味道，备选词“delicious”表示“美味的”，作表语。故填delicious。
133．句意：很快这道菜就流行起来，人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字：叫花鸡。根据“Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n)…name: Beggar’s Chicken.”可知，这里指人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字，备选词“interesting”，作定语。故填interesting。
134．句意：今天，叫花鸡以其独特的烹饪方式和美味的味道仍然很受欢迎。根据“Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of… and good taste.”可知，这里指的是烹饪方式，备选词“cooking”符合语境，of为介词，后接动名词。故填cooking。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版（2024）
（期中培优）专题06 选词填空15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．reading B．rules C． speak D．listen E. but F. wash G. follow H. also I. them J. either K. say L. late
Dear Anna,
Thank you for your email. Now I will tell you something about my family 1 .
I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will 2 , “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out or go home 3 . If I do that, my mother will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or 4 to music when I do my homework. My mother thinks that will make my study bad. On weekends, I have to do some 5 , because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room. Sometimes I help my mum 6 dishes. And I have to get up and go to bed on time every day.
The rules are strict, 7 I know that my parents make the rules to help me. And to develop (培养) good habits, I must remember the rules and 8 them.
I know that you 9 have many family rules. What do you think of 10
Yours,
Molly
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一词为多余选项。
order, rules, arrive, without, many, however, strict, homework, better, because, but
Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about my family 11 .
Different families have different rules. There are too 12 rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning on weekdays. I can’t 13 late for school and must be on time. After school, I have to do my 14 first. At weekends, I have to clean my room to keep it tidy. I like these rules 15 they are helpful for me. 16 , there are some boring rules as well. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like this rule because I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Some of the rules are 17 but useful. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a 18 person. It’s important for me to follow the family rules and I would like to follow them carefully.
Remember: no rules, no 19 . Nothing can be achieved (实现) 20 rules. What about your class rules
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。
really mean follow can rule give a on child polite
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to 21 rules in other places. So it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for 22 to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she was going to make some new 23 for my brothers, my sisters and me. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we 24 didn’t have any rules. Well, Mum took care of (负责) that. On Sunday she started to 25 us some rules. Clean our rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That 26 sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having 27 meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) 28 Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be 29 . Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules 30 help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
child, a, have, well, we, useful, asking, follow, But, at, says
It is 9:00 a. m., Saturday. The Greens get ready for a bike ride. “Don’ t forget your helmets (头盔)!” Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar. But Rick doesn’t like wearing his helmet. “Why do I have to wear 31 helmet Helmets are for 32 and old people. We are not going far. And I am really good 33 riding bikes,” Rick says.
“Because this is 34 family rule. Everyone must follow it. “Mum says to him. Rick 35 to wear his helmet and then he leaves home. They ride down the street and come to a rocky road. “I can ride 36 on this road. I love it,” Rick says. 37 suddenly (突然) he falls off the bike.
Rick’s parents and brother all run to help him. There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the helmet. The helmet is 38 , because it saves Rick.
“Thank you, Mum, for 39 me to wear the helmet,” Rick says.
“It is OK. Sometimes it is hard 40 the rules. But they are important,” Mum 41 .
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
hamburger busy hide see dad them get because very still
Mr Black is a teacher. He teaches maths in a middle school. He is 42 . It’s 9:00 pm now. He is 43 working at school. Mrs Black goes home to 44 their five-year-old son Jimmy.
When Mrs Black 45 home, she sees Jimmy sleeping on his bed. When she helps Jimmy pull the quilt (被子), she finds two 46 under the quilt. Mrs Black is angry 47 they can make the quilt dirty. She wakes Jimmy up and asks, “Why do you put these under your quilt Is it right for you to put 48 here Hamburgers can’t be on the bed.” “They are your and my 49 dinner. You come home late. I want you to eat warm food, so I 50 them under my quilt.” says Jimmy. Mrs Black says, “I’m so sorry. And thank you, Jimmy. You’re a 51 good boy.” Mrs Black holds Jimmy in her arms.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
our dumpling start big taste weekday balance but with always
Dear Mike,
How are you Breakfast is important because everyone 52 a day with it. My breakfast on 53 is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a 54 breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and 55 breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together.
The breakfast is common, but 56 is very special on some important days.
At the Dragon Boat Festival, I 57 have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice 58 together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling 59 red date stuffing (红枣馅). It 60 very delicious.
During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, 61 we don’t mind (介意). I like the festival very much.
What does your breakfast look like Take a photo of it and write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
body full fat habit balance exercise try enough because late
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating 62 . But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to start.
Have breakfast.
Some students study 63 into the night and choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast 64 their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t 65 time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food correctly.
Choose pizza with much less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of 66 in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand.
You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food 67 of calcium (钙). Young people need calcium for their growth. If you don’t like milk, 68 to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water.
A person needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you 69 regularly (有规律地), you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the 70 . Enjoy it. If you take good care of yourself, it’s not hard to live a healthy life. So, always eat a 71 diet. Then you can grow up happily and don’t get sick often.
从方框中选出8个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，每个词只能用一次，非一词一空。
quick, three, begin, they, a, keep, bad, if, for, where
Is it safe for pre-made meals to get into school This question often draws much public attention at the 72 of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals.
Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated 73 before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided into four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the 74 group.
Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 75 to save time, but very few do that every day. However, students at school have no other choices. What’s 76 , some products may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their children’s health.
Experts say, pre-made food can better control the quality of food 77 it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used 78 food fresh. They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make 79 careful decision on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear rules for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people.
从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整。
stay; other; however; remains; simplest; delicious; fall; still; medicine; wake
My favorite food is porridge. I often 80 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 81 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes 82 in its own way. When I 83 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the 84 food on any Chinese menu. For me, 85 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better 86 than a pill. Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories 87 with me. The old days 88 feel so sweet in my heart. What food 89 strong in your memory
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
vegetable interest healthy be on play they habit because eat
Students like sports stars. All the students know sports stars always play sports and eat very 90 .
But they don’t always have the same 91 as the sports stars.
For example, many students know sports 92 good for their health, but they don’t do them. Some of the students only watch them 93 TV. And many of them only like 94 computer games. The always say, “Watching TV is easy, but playing soccer is difficult. Playing computer games is 95 , but playing ping-pong is boring”. Sometimes, they think they are very busy, 96 they have many classes and much homework every day and they don’t have time to do sports.
At the same time, many boys and girls don’t have healthy 97 habits. They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice-cream, but they don’t like fruits or 98 . If their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots, they will say no to their parents. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health, so they need to eat some of 99 every day.
根据方框中的单词，选词填空
any, may, order, would, change
100．— I have a look at your new book —Sure. Here you are.
101．I like to go shopping with you this afternoon.
102．Do you have questions about this problem
103．Please your food quickly. The restaurant is very busy.
104．The weather quickly in spring.
从方框中选词填空，使句意完整、连贯
rainy, few, snowman, freezing, indoor
105．The boy loves winter very much. He loves to make a with his friends.
106．Now people want to go there because it is a dirty street.
107．This is an swimming pool.
108．People usually go out with an umbrella or a raincoat on days.
109．How it is today! I don’t want to go out on such a cold day.
从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空
affect behave human bright storm
110．The boy well and all of his teachers like him.
111．This is my new room. It’s large and .
112．Air and water are important to .
113．There will be a this afternoon. You’d better not go out.
114．Don’t let others your feelings.
从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because kind with egg their make luck come enjoy so and part
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 115 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 116 of noodles. Many people like 117 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 118 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 119 something they like. Children like noodles with 120 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋).
When people are on birthday, 121 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 122 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 123 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 124 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for chicken eat cooking delicious but stories kills interesting anything
Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) is a famous dish (菜肴) in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 125 behind it. The following is one of them.
One day, a beggar looks 126 some food on the street. For a long time, he can’t find 127 . Suddenly (突然), he sees a 128 , and he catches (抓住) it. He is so hungry 129 he doesn’t have a pot (锅) to cook it with. Minutes later he gets an idea. He 130 the chicken. Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook. About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to 131 it. Guess what It tastes very 132 . Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n) 133 name: Beggar’s Chicken.
Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of 134 and good taste.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．K 3．L 4．D 5．A 6．F 7．E 8．G 9．H 10．I
【导语】本文是Molly写给Anna的信，介绍了她的家庭规则。
1．句意：现在我要告诉你关于我的家庭规则。根据后文“I have many rules in my family”可知，这里指家庭“规则”。备选词rules“规则”符合语境。故填B。
2．句意：也许你会说“我也是”。根据“So do I.”及备选词可知，此处应是“说”的内容，备选词say“说”符合语境。故填K。
3．句意：我不能外出或晚回家。根据“my mother will be worried”及备选词可知，应是不能晚归，late“晚”符合语境。故填L。
4．句意：在我上学的日子里，我不能在做作业的时候看电视或听音乐。根据“...to music”可知，此处考查固定搭配“listen to music”，表示“听音乐”。故填D。
5．句意：在周末，我必须做一些阅读，因为阅读对写作有好处。根据“reading is good for writing”可知，此处指“做阅读”，reading“阅读”符合语境。故填A。
6．句意：有时帮妈妈洗碗。根据“dishes”及备选词可知，此处指“洗碗”，用wash dishes表示。故填F。
7．句意：规则很严格，但我知道父母是为我好。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填E。
8． 句意：为了养成好习惯，我必须记住并遵守这些规则。根据“ to develop (培养) good habits”可知，要养成好习惯，就得遵守规则，follow表示“遵守”。故填G。
9．句意：我知道你也有很多家规。上文讲述了作者的家规，该句子成分齐全，所以应填副词，所以此处应是说“你也有很多家规”，副词“also”表示“也”，用于肯定句，符合语境。故填H。
10．句意：你觉得它们怎么样？空处指代上文的“family rules”，在句中作宾语，所以用them指代。故填I。
11．rules 12．many 13．arrive 14．homework 15．because 16．However 17．strict 18．better 19．order 20．without
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家的家庭规则，包括一些对作者有帮助的规则以及一些让作者觉得有些无聊的规则，强调了遵守家庭规则的重要性，同时指出无规矩不成方圆。
11．句意：我很高兴告诉你们一些关于我家的规则。根据下文“Different families have different rules.”和备选词汇可知，不同的家庭有不同的规则，所以此处是指家庭规则；考查rule“规则”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式rules表示家庭有较多的规则。故填rules。
12．句意：我家有太多规则。根据“too … rules”和备选词汇可知，此处是指家里有太多的规则；考查too many“太多”，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数“rules”。故选many。
13．句意：我上学不能迟到，必须准时。根据“late for school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上学不能迟到；考查arrive late for“迟到”，动词短语。故填arrive。
14．句意：放学后，我必须先做我的家庭作业。根据“After school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指放学后要先做家庭作业；考查do one’s homework“做家庭作业”，动词短语。故填homework。
15．句意：我喜欢这些规则，因为它们对我有帮助。根据“they are helpful for me”和备选词汇可知，这些规则有帮助，是作者喜欢这些规则的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
16．句意：然而，也有一些无聊的规则。根据语境和备选词汇可知，上文说喜欢一些规则，下文说也有一些无聊的规则，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
17．句意：一些规则是严格的但有用。根据上文“I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays.”和备选词汇可知，必须在晚上六点前回家等，所以此处是指一些规则是严格的但有用；考查strict“要求严格的，严厉的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填strict。
18．句意：家庭规则对我有好处，它们能帮助我成为一个更好的人。根据“a …person”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个更好的人；考查better“更好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“person”。故填better。
19．句意：记住：无规矩不成方圆。no rules, no order“无规矩不成方圆”，谚语。故填order。
20．句意：没有规则，什么都实现不了。根据“Nothing can be achieved … rules.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指没有规则什么都实现不了；考查without“没有”，介词。故填without。
21．follow 22．children 23．rules 24．really 25．give 26．means 27．a 28．on 29．polite 30．can
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个家庭中母亲为孩子制定家规的过程，以及这些家规对孩子成长的重要性。文章通过具体事例展示了家规的内容，并强调了遵守家规对家庭和谐和孩子成长的意义。
21．句意：遵守家规可以帮助孩子学习在其他地方遵守规则。根据“help children learn to...”以及备选词汇可知此处需要填入动词原形，表示“遵守规则”。故填follow。
22．句意：好的家规对孩子来说容易理解。根据“Good family rules are easy for...to understand.”可知此处需要填入名词复数形式，表示“孩子们”。故填children。
23．句意：一天，在放学回家的路上，妈妈告诉我她将为我和我的兄弟姐妹们制定一些新规则。根据“she was going to make some new...”可知此处需要填入名词复数形式，表示“规则”。故填rules。
24．句意：在此之前，我们知道她想让我们表现好，但我们真的没有任何规则。根据“she wanted us to be good, but we...”可知此处需要填入副词，修饰“didn’t have”，表示“真的没有”。故填really。
25．句意：周日，她开始给我们制定一些规则。根据“...us some rules.”以及备选词汇可知此处需要填入动词原形，表示“给予”或“制定”。故填give。
26．句意：这意味着要洗手后坐在餐桌旁。根据“...sitting at the table with clean hands”可知需要填入动词第三人称单数形式，表示“意味着”。故填means。
27．句意：如果妈妈在家里开会，要保持安静。根据“If Mum is having...meeting in the house”可知此处需要填入不定冠词“a”，表示“一个会议”。故填a。
28．句意：周一早上上学前要倒垃圾。根据“...Monday morning before school”可知此处要填入介词“on”，表示具体某一天的早上。故填on。
29．句意：她希望我们学会如何守时、保持干净整洁和礼貌。根据“be clean and tidy and be...”可知此处需要填入形容词，表示“礼貌的”。故填polite。
30．句意：这些规则确实有助于让我们的家庭温暖而幸福。根据“These rules...help make”以及备选词汇可知此处需要填入情态动词“can”，表示“能够”或“确实”。故填can。
31．a 32．children 33．at 34．our 35．has 36．well 37．But 38．useful 39．asking 40．to follow 41．says
【导语】本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林一家在骑自行车时，妈妈坚持让孩子们戴头盔，最终头盔在事故中保护了Rick的故事。
31．句意：为什么我必须戴头盔？helmet为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且helmet以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
32．句意：头盔是给孩子们和老人用的。根据“and old people”可知，设空处需要名词复数形式，与“老人”并列，child“孩子”的复数符合，故填children。
33．句意：我真的很擅长骑自行车。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填at。
34．句意：因为这是我们的家庭规则。空处修饰名词family rule，结合备选词汇，we对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合，故填our。
35．句意：Rick不得不戴上头盔然后离开家。全文时态为一般现在时，空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，用has to表示“不得不”，故填has。
36．句意：我可以在这种路上骑得很好。空处应用副词修饰动词ride，表示“骑车骑得好”，故填well。
37．句意：但突然他从自行车上摔了下来。句子与前文是转折关系，空处需要填but“但是”，故填But。
38．句意：头盔是有用的，因为它救了Rick。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“because it saves Rick”可知，表示“头盔有用”，故填useful。
39．句意：谢谢你，妈妈，让我戴头盔。根据“...me to wear the helmet”可知，妈妈要求他戴头盔，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，ask用动名词形式作介词for的宾语，故填asking。
40．句意：有时候遵守规则很难。句式为：It is+形容词+to do sth，空处应用动词不定式作真正主语，表示“遵守”，follow the rules“遵守规则”，故填to follow。
41．句意：妈妈说：“有时候遵守规则很难。但它们是重要的。”全文时态为一般现在时，主语是Mum，空处需要填动词的第三人称单数形式，表示“说”，故填says。
42．busy 43．still 44．see 45．gets 46．hamburgers 47．because 48．them 49．dad’s 50．hide 51．very
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布莱克先生忙于工作，妻子回家后发现儿子吉米把汉堡藏在被子里，想为父母保温晚餐的温馨故事。
42．句意：他很忙。“is” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“It’s 9:00 pm now. He is... working at school.”可知，他现在还在学校工作，所以是“忙碌的”，“busy”是形容词，符合语境。故填busy。
43．句意：现在是晚上 9 点了。他仍然在学校工作。根据“It’s 9:00 pm now.”以及“working at school”可知，已经晚上 9 点了他还在工作，“still”是副词，意为“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。
44．句意：布莱克夫人回家去看他们五岁的儿子吉米。“go home to do sth.”表示“回家做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，“see”是动词，意为“看，看望”，符合语境。故填see。
45．句意：当布莱克夫人到家时，她看到吉米正在他的床上睡觉。“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语“Mrs Black”是第三人称单数，“get home”表示“到家”，“get”的第三人称单数形式是“gets”。故填gets。
46．句意：当她帮吉米拉被子时，她发现被子下面有两个汉堡。根据“Why do you put these under your quilt ”以及“Hamburgers can’t be on the bed.”可知，被子下面是汉堡，“two”后接可数名词复数，“hamburger”的复数形式是“hamburgers”。故填hamburgers。
47．句意：布莱克夫人很生气，因为它们会把被子弄脏。根据“Mrs Black is angry”和“they can make the quilt dirty”可知，后一句是前一句生气的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：你把它们放在这儿对吗？“put”是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”，这里指代汉堡。故填them。
49．句意：它们是你和我爸爸的晚餐。根据语境可知，这些汉堡是布莱克夫人和吉米爸爸的晚餐，“dad”的所有格形式是“dad’s”，表示“爸爸的”。故填dad’s。
50．句意：我想让你们吃温热的食物，所以我把它们藏在我被子下面。根据“Why do you put these under your quilt ”及备选词可知，吉米把汉堡藏在了被子下面，应选hide，表示“藏”，动词；此处时态是一般现在时，主语是I，此处用动词原形。故填hide。
51．句意：你是一个非常好的男孩。“good”是形容词，要用副词修饰，“very”是副词，意为“非常”，“a very good boy”表示“一个非常好的男孩”。故填very。
52．starts 53．weekdays 54．big 55．balanced 56．ours 57．always 58．dumplings 59．with 60．tastes 61．but
【导语】本文主要讲述李华在信中向迈克介绍自己平日和周末的早餐情况，还重点讲述了端午节和春节时具有节日特色的早餐，以及制作这些早餐的相关经历。
52．句意：早餐很重要，因为每个人一天都从吃早餐开始。根据“a day with it.”及备选词可知，start...with...是固定搭配，意思是“以……开始……”，这里表示一天从早餐开始，主语everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词start要用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。
53．句意：我平日的早餐非常简单。根据“At weekends”以及备选词可知，这里需形成对比，表示“平日”，weekday要用复数形式weekdays，表示多个平日。故填weekdays。
54．句意：在周末，我吃一顿丰盛的早餐——蔬菜面条、鸡蛋和水果沙拉。根据“—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad.”及备选词可知，这里表示周末早餐丰富，big在这里表示丰盛的意思，修饰breakfast。故填big。
55．句意：为了保持健康，我总是吃健康且均衡的早餐。根据“I always have a healthy and”及备选词可知，and连接并列成分，前面是healthy“健康的”，这里需要形容词修饰breakfast，balance的形容词形式是balanced，表示均衡的。故填balanced。
56．句意：早餐很平常，但在一些重要的日子里，我们的早餐非常特别。根据“is very special on some important days.”及备选词可知，空格处需用名词性物主代词作主语，指代“我们的早餐”，our的名词性物主代词是ours。故填ours。
57．句意：在端午节，我早餐总是吃粽子。根据“have rice dumplings for breakfast.”及备选词可知，空格处需用频度副词修饰动词have；always意思是“总是”，符合语境。故填always。
58．句意：在那天，我和父母早上很早就起床，然后一起包粽子。根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival,”及备选词可知，前文提到过端午节，make the rice dumplings表示“包粽子”，dumpling用复数形式dumplings。故填dumplings。
59．句意：我最喜欢的是有红枣馅的粽子。根据“red date stuffing (红枣馅).”及备选词可知，这里需用介词表示伴随。with在这里表示“带有；具有”，用来描述粽子有红枣馅这种特征。故填with。
60．句意：它尝起来非常美味。根据“very delicious.”及备选词可知，这里缺少谓语动词。taste“尝起来”符合题意；it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填tastes。
61．句意：做它们总是花费我们很长时间，但我们不介意。根据“It always takes us a long time to make them,”及备选词可知，前半句说做饺子花时间长，后半句说不介意，前后存在转折关系。故填but。
62．habits 63．late 64．because 65．enough 66．fat 67．full 68．try 69．exercise 70．body 71．balanced
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何通过培养健康的饮食习惯来保持身体健康
62．句意：学生们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。根据“get away from bad eating…”可知，这里指饮食习惯，habit“习惯”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填habits。
63．句意：一些学生学习到深夜，因此选择不吃早餐。根据“study…into the night”可知，这里指学习到很晚，late“晚”，副词修饰动词。故填late。
64．句意：其他学生因为父母太忙没时间准备早餐，所以拿钱自己买早餐。根据“their parents are too busy…”可知，这里表示原因，后句是原因，应用连词because“因为”。故填because。
65．句意：如果没有足够的时间坐下来吃早餐，可以吃一片面包和喝点果汁。根据“there isn’t…time”和备选词可知，这里指没有足够的时间，enough“足够的”，修饰名词time。故填enough。
66．句意：不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有大量脂肪。根据“French fries or fried chicken”可知，这些食物含脂肪，fat“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填fat。
67．句意：吃富含钙的食物。根据“calcium”和备选词可知，这里指富含钙的食物，full“充满的”，固定搭配full of。故填full。
68．句意：如果你不喜欢牛奶，可以尝试在饮食中加入低脂酸奶或奶酪。根据“don’t like milk…to eat something like…”可知，这里是建议在饮食中加入低脂酸奶或奶，try“尝试”，动词，这里是祈使句，动词用原形。故填try。
69．句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“regularly...you need to drink more water.”可知，这里指经常锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填exercise。
70．句意：记住，食物对身体很重要。根据“food is important for the…”可知，食物对身体很重要。body“身体”，是名词。故填body。
71．句意：所以，要始终吃均衡的饮食。根据“a…diet”和备选词可知，这里指均衡的饮食，balance“平衡”，此处用形容词形式balanced。故填balanced。
72．beginning 73．quickly 74．third 75．themselves 76．worse 77．if 78．to keep 79．a
【导语】本文主要讨论了预制菜进入校园的安全问题。
72．句意：这个问题经常在学年开始时引起公众的广泛关注。根据“at the…of the school year”及备选词可知，这里指学年开始时，begin“开始”，动词；此处应用名词形式，at the beginning of“在……开始时”，固定搭配，故填beginning。
73．句意：预制食品已经准备好并煮熟，所以人们只需要在吃之前快速加热。根据“it only needs to be heated…before people eat it”及备选词可知，这里指快速加热，quick“快的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填quickly。
74．句意：例如，冷冻饺子需要在热水中煮熟后才能食用，属于第三类。根据“ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”及备选词可知，这里指第三类，three“三”，基数词；此处应用序数词形式，故填third。
75．句意：成年人有时可能会选择预制餐来节省时间，但很少有人每天都这样做。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for…to save time”及备选词可知，这里指为了他们自己，they“他们”，代词；此处应用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
76．句意：更糟糕的是，一些产品可能含有某些食品添加剂。根据“What’s…, some products may have certain food additives”及备选词可知，这里指更糟糕的是，bad“坏的”，形容词；此处应用比较级形式，故填worse。
77．句意：专家表示，如果保护得当，预制食品可以更好地控制食品质量。根据“pre-made food can better control the quality of food…it is protected well”及备选词可知，前后两句是条件关系，这里指如果保护得当，if“如果”，连词，故填if。
78．句意：随着技术的进步，更多的新技术被用来保持食物新鲜。根据“more new technologies are used…food fresh”及备选词可知，这里指用来保持食物新鲜，keep“保持”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填to keep。
79．句意：父母应该谨慎决定孩子吃什么食物。根据“parents should make…careful decision on what food their children will eat”及备选词可知，这里指一个谨慎的决定，a“一个”，不定冠词，故填a。
80．wake 81．Other 82．delicious 83．fall 84．simplest 85．however 86．medicine 87．stay 88．still 89．remains
【导语】本文通过描述作者对粥的喜爱，展现了不同种类粥的美味以及粥在作者生病时带来的温暖回忆，表达了粥对作者而言不仅是食物更是情感的寄托。
80．句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“I often…up to the smell of porridge.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词wake“唤醒”，wake up“醒来”，本句为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填wake。
81．句意：其他时候，是皮蛋瘦肉粥。根据“Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge…times…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指其他时候，应用other“其他的”修饰“times”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Other。
82．句意：每种粥都有自己独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge tastes…in its own way”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词delicious“美味的”，位于系动词“tastes”后作表语。故填delicious。
83．句意：当我生病时，母亲总会给我煮白粥。根据“When I…ill…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词“fall”，fall ill“生病”，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填fall。
84．句意：这是中国任意菜单上最简单的食物。根据“That’s the…food on any Chinese menu.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词最高级simplest “最简单的”，修饰“food”。故填simplest。
85．句意：但对我来说，这是世界上最好的食物。“it’s the best food in the world”和前句“That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu.”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用however“但是”，表转折。故填however。
86．句意：它是比药片更好的药。根据“it’s better…than a pill.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词medicine“药”，不可数。故填medicine。
87．句意：所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。根据“But all the warm memories…with me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词“stay”，stay with sb.“伴随某人”，主语“all the warm memories”是复数，动词用原形即可。故填stay。
88．句意：旧时光在我心中依旧如此甜蜜。根据句子结构“The old days…feel so sweet in my heart.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词，应用still“仍旧”，修饰动词“feel”。故填still。
89．句意：什么食物在你的记忆中依然深刻？根据“What food…strong in your memory ”可知，此处缺少动词，结合备选词汇可知应用remains“保持”，主语“What food”是第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。故填remains。
90．healthily 91．habits 92．are 93．on 94．playing 95．interesting 96．because 97．eating 98．vegetables 99．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生们虽然喜欢运动明星，但他们的生活习惯与运动明星不同，缺乏运动和健康饮食。
90．句意：所有的学生都知道运动明星总是做运动并且吃得很健康。 根据“eat very...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词eat，healthy的副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。
91．句意：但他们并不总是和运动明星有相同的习惯。 根据“the same...”可知，此处需要名词，habit“习惯”是可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。故填habits。
92．句意：许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但他们不做运动。 根据“sports...good for their health”可知，此处是主系表结构，主语sports是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
93．句意：一些学生只在电视上看运动。 根据“watch them...TV”可知，此处表示“在电视上”，用介词on。故填on。
94．句意：他们中的许多人只喜欢玩电脑游戏。 根据“like...computer games”可知，考查play computer games“玩电脑游戏”；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。
95．句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣，但打乒乓球很无聊。 根据“Playing computer games is...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式是interesting。故填interesting。
96．句意：有时他们认为自己很忙，因为他们每天有很多课和作业，没有时间做运动。 根据“they have many classes and much homework”可知，此处是原因状语从句，用because引导。故填because。
97．句意：同时，许多男孩和女孩没有健康的饮食习惯。 根据“healthy...habits”可知，此处需要形容词或动名词修饰habits；根据“They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice-cream”可知，此处指“饮食习惯”，eat的动名词形式是eating。故填eating。
98．句意：他们喜欢不健康的食物，如汉堡包和冰淇淋，但他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。 根据“fruits or...”可知，此处需要与fruits并列的名词，vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填vegetables。
99．句意：水果和蔬菜对他们的健康有好处，所以他们需要每天吃一些。 根据“eat some of...”可知，此处指代前面的fruit and vegetables，用代词them。故填them。
100．May 101．would 102．any 103．order 104．changes
【解析】100．句意：——我可以看一下你的新书吗？——当然，给你。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入一个情态动词来表示请求许可，备选词may“可以”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填May。
101．句意：我今天下午想和你一起去购物。结合“I...like to go shopping with you this afternoon.”可知，设空处需要填入一个情态动词来表达意愿，备选词would“想”符合语境。故填would。
102．句意：你对这个问题有任何疑问吗？结合“questions”和语境可知，该处是表示任何问题，备选词any“任何的”符合语境。故填any。
103．句意：请快点点餐，餐厅很忙。结合“your food”可知，这里是指表示点餐，备选词order“点餐”符合语境。故填order。
104．句意：春天的天气变化很快。结合“The weather...quickly in spring.”可知，这里是表示天气的变化，备选词change“变化”符合语境，且该句是一般现在时，主语The weather是第三人称单数名词，所以动词要填三单形式。故填changes。
105．snowman 106．few 107．indoor 108．rainy 109．freezing
【解析】105．句意：这个男孩非常喜欢冬天。他喜欢和朋友们一起堆雪人。根据“make a...”可知此处应填可数名词单数，作宾语；根据“The boy loves winter very much.”可知男生喜欢冬天，因此此处表达和朋友一起造雪人，备选词汇中snowman意为“雪人”，可数名词，符合语境，故填snowman。
106．句意：现在很少有人愿意去那里了，因为那是一条肮脏的街道。根据“ because it is a dirty street.”可知那条街道由于很脏，导致很少人去。few意为“很少，几乎没有”，修饰后面的名词people，符合语境，故填few。
107．句意：这是一个室内泳池。空后有名词“swimming pool”，此处缺定语；空前有不定冠词an，因此应为元音音素开头的单词；备选词汇中“indoor”为元音音素开头的形容词，作定语，修饰名词“swimming pool”，符合语境，故填indoor。
108．句意：在雨天人们通常会打伞或穿雨衣出门。根据“go out with an umbrella or a raincoat”可知此处应为和天气相关的词，这种天气下想出门可以打伞或穿雨衣；备选词汇中rainy意为“多雨的”，符合语境，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词days。故填rainy。
109．句意：今天多么冷啊！这么冷的天，我可不想出门。根据“I don’t want to go out on such a cold day.”可知此处表达天气寒冷，freezing意为“极冷的”，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填freezing。
110．behaves 111．bright 112．humans 113．storm 114．affect
【解析】110．句意：这个男孩表现得很好，他所有的老师都喜欢他。根据“all of his teachers like him”并结合备选词汇可知，所有的老师都喜欢他，应是他表现得很好，behave“表现”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The boy”，用三单形式。故填behaves。
111．句意：这是我的新房间。它又大又亮。根据“This is my new room. It’s large and...”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指新房间又大又亮，bright“明亮的”符合。故填bright。
112．句意：空气和水对人类很重要。根据“Air and water are important to...”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指空气和水对人类很重要，human“人类”，此处应用复数形式humans，表示概数概念。故填humans。
113．句意：今天下午将有一场暴风雨。你最好不要出去。根据“You’d better not go out.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指将有一场暴风雨，storm“暴风雨”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填storm。
114．句意：不要让别人影响你的感受。根据“Don’t let others...your feelings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不要让别人影响你的感受，affect“影响”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填affect。
115．part 116．kinds 117．making 118．because 119．with 120．eggs 121．their 122．luck 123．enjoy 124．come
【导语】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎，介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。
115．句意：面条是中国人的生活中重要的一部分。根据“they are a...of Chinese people’s life”及备选词可知，这里指生活中重要的一部分，part意为“部分”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填part。
116．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填kinds。
117．句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢在家做面条，make意为“制作”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。
118．句意：但有些人因为没时间做面条，所以去商店买。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
119．句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及备选词可知，这里指用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条，with作介词时可表示“用”，故填with。
120．句意：孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据“Children like noodles with...and tomatoes.”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条，egg意为“鸡蛋”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填eggs。
121．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。根据“...family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food”及备选词可知，这里指他们的家人，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。
122．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后会有好运，并且长寿。根据“live a long life after eating it”及备选词可知，这里指会有好运，luck意为“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。
123．句意：有时人们在春节时享受面条。根据“people...noodles in the Spring Festival”及备选词可知，这里指在春节时享受面条，enjoy意为“享受”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。
124．句意：当你来到中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“When you...to China”及备选词可知，这里指来到中国，come意为“来”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填come。
125．stories 126．for 127．anything 128．chicken 129．but 130．kills 131．eat 132．delicious 133．interesting 134．cooking
【导语】本文描述了中国江苏省常熟市的一道著名菜肴——叫花鸡背后的有趣故事以及它的受欢迎程度。
125．句意：它背后有许多有趣的故事。根据“Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)”以及“There are many fun…behind it.”可知，可以说叫花鸡背后有很多故事，备选词“stories”符合语境，结合“many”可知，接名词复数。故填stories。
126．句意：一天，一个乞丐在街上寻找食物。根据“One day, a beggar looks…some food on the street.”可知，他在找食物，“look for”寻找，所以这里填备选词“for”。故填for。
127．句意：很长一段时间，他找不到任何东西。根据“For a long time, he can’t find…”可知，此处是说找不到任何东西，该句是否定句，备选词“anything”表示“任何东西”，故填anything。
128．句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，他抓住了它。根据后文“Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook.”可知，他看到的是一只鸡，备选词“chicken”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填chicken。
129．句意：他很饿，但他没有锅来做饭。根据“He is so hungry…he doesn’t have a pot to cook it with.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，备选词“but”表示“但是”，用于连接两个相反或相对的句子成分，故填but。
130．句意：他杀了鸡。根据“He…the chicken.”可知，此处指的他杀了鸡，备选词“kills”表示”杀死“，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词填三单形式。故填kills。
131．句意：大约两个小时后，他把鸡拿出来，开始吃。根据“About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to…it.”可知，他开始吃那只鸡，备选词“eat”表示“吃”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，所以动词用原形。故填eat。
132．句意：它尝起来很美味。根据“It tastes very…”可知，此处应该形容鸡的味道，备选词“delicious”表示“美味的”，作表语。故填delicious。
133．句意：很快这道菜就流行起来，人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字：叫花鸡。根据“Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n)…name: Beggar’s Chicken.”可知，这里指人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字，备选词“interesting”，作定语。故填interesting。
134．句意：今天，叫花鸡以其独特的烹饪方式和美味的味道仍然很受欢迎。根据“Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of… and good taste.”可知，这里指的是烹饪方式，备选词“cooking”符合语境，of为介词，后接动名词。故填cooking。
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