（期中培优）专题08 完形填空15篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版（2024）
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题08 完形填空15篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版（2024） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版（2024）
（期中培优）专题08 完形填空15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Walter is always making excuses for forgetting (忘记) to do things. His usual excuse is “I am too busy” or “I don’t have time”.
Walter’s 1 are worried (担心) about him. “If he makes excuses all the time, nobody will like him,” says his father. “I don’t know 2 we can do,” says his mother “I have a good idea,” his father says.
The next day is Walter’s birthday. When he thinks of getting birthday gifts 3 his parents. He wakes up early and wishes to 4 his parents say “Happy birthday!” to him. 5 , they just say “Good morning, Walter.” There are no gifts, not even a card. He is very 6 . “That’s OK,” he thinks. “Maybe they’ll give me a surprise after school when I 7 home.” But they don’t. Finally, at dinner he says to his parents, “Today is my 8 .”
“Oh!” his father says. “I forget it.” “Me, too,” his mother says. “How can you forget it ” Walter asks. His father says, “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Walter. We don’t 9 your birthday only because we are too busy.” Poor Walter! But he 10 has an excuse for not doing something again after that day!
1．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
2．A．why B．where C．what D．when
3．A．from B．to C．for D．with
4．A．see B．hear C．find D．help
5．A．Because B．If C．But D．However
6．A．happy B．unhappy C．tired D．careful
7．A．arrive at B．arrive in C．get to D．get
8．A．weekend B．weekday C．birthday D．surprise
9．A．forget B．remember C．want D．think
10．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always
Mark likes dogs so much. He keeps asking his parents to buy a dog for him, but his parents 11 do that because Mark’s grandma never likes dogs.
Mark promises his grandma, “I will 12 the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. 13 Friday evening, Mark gets his dog. The dog is a young and clever Border Collie (边境牧羊犬). Mark is so excited and he names his dog Sam.
One day, Mark is playing with Sam. His father is working on his computer and his 14 is watching TV in her room. She doesn’t want Mark to disturb (打扰) her, 15 Mark goes to play in his room. After some time, Sam 16 the door of Grandma’s room and begin barking (吠叫) at the door. Mark tells him not to bark, but Sam doesn’t stop. Mark’s father thinks something is wrong, and then he 17 the door and sees Mark’s grandma lying on the floor. They run into the room and 18 take her to the hospital.
After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Sam for 19 her life and proudly says Sam is now one important member of the family. What a/an 20 dog!
11．A．should B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．can
12．A．tell B．find C．bring D．keep
13．A．On B．In C．At D．For
14．A．grandma B．grandpa C．mother D．father
15．A．but B．or C．so D．because
16．A．asks for B．lives in C．runs to D．comes from
17．A．opens B．falls C．raises D．brushes
18．A．easily B．immediately C．usually D．really
19．A．helping B．falling C．saving D．climbing
20．A．interesting B．funny C．dangerous D．smart
Birds are singing. Every morning 21 the sun comes out (出来), students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick (赶快), or you will be 22 .” We often get dressed and 23 teeth quickly.
In my town (小镇), many parents used to (过去常常) cook 24 for us at home, but now, we can find many 25 of breakfast outside. 26 parents often give us some money (钱) and we can 27 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is relaxed (放松的). Everyone walks quickly, and 28 you may find people running. We could see few people 29 breakfast on the buses in the past (过去). But these days, 30 people eat on the buses.
21．A．so B．before C．after
22．A．interested B．welcome C．late
23．A．wear B．use C．brush
24．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
25．A．bags B．kinds C．drinks
26．A．our B．we C．they
27．A．learn B．listen C．buy
28．A．never B．sometimes C．usually
29．A．make B．bring C．have
30．A．more B．any C．every
I live in Chongqing with my parents and my 31 brother. Every morning, I usually get up at 6:30. My mother always 32 delicious breakfast for me. After breakfast, I walk to school.
My school begins at 8:00. I have eight lessons a day. My favorite subjects 33 English and history. My English teacher is excellent. His class is fun and we can learn a lot from 34 . I also like history. It’s interesting to learn 35 the past. I don’t like math, 36 I’m not good with numbers.
After school, I go to the basketball club. I usually spend one hour 37 basketball with my friends. Exercise always makes me feel 38 .
I usually get home at 6:00. I do my homework first. Then, I have dinner with my parents. After that, I enjoy reading some books for 39 . At 10:00, it’s time for me 40 to bed.
31．A．ten-years-old B．ten-year-old C．ten year old D．ten years old
32．A．prepare B．to prepare C．prepares D．prepared
33．A．are B．is C．am D．was
34．A．he B．her C．his D．him
35．A．with B．about C．in D．from
36．A．because B．so C．but D．to
37．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
38．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxes D．relaxed
39．A．the while B．a while C．while D．when
40．A．go B．to go C．going D．went
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of 41 , Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some 42 of her family.
They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the 43 . And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like 44 or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is 45 for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to 46 speaking English.
Daisy’s mother is 47 Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must play the piano 48 wash her clothes. Daisy can’t 49 with her little brother. They must get along well.
The family must go 50 and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m.
41．A．two B．three C．four
42．A．rules B．sports C．questions
43．A．library B．dining room C．classroom
44．A．drawing B．singing C．running
45．A．good B．difficult C．boring
46．A．like B．stop C．practice
47．A．interested in B．strict with (对……要求严格) C．worried about
48．A．but B．so C．or
49．A．fight B．play C．talk
50．A．about B．up C．out
Cindy loves eating yellow foods—potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other colours She doesn’t like 51 .
“We’ll have a family 52 ,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellow foods are nice, 53 let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”
“Is it the rainbow after the rain ” Cindy asks.
“No, but I can use the colours of foods to make a(n) 54 ‘rainbow’,” Mum says. Cindy wants to have a 55 .
Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “What do you want to eat this evening ”
Cindy’s grandparents answer, “We bring some grapes 56 our farm. Eating the foods in purple can help us to keep young.”
“I need some orange foods,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have to 57 in front of the computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my eyes.”
Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 58 say green foods are good for a strong body.”
Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some tomatoes. Our teacher tells us 59 foods can help us remember (记住) new English words. My 60 is not good, so I want to eat them.”
In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colours of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them enjoy their great food.
51．A．it B．her C．them
52．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
53．A．and B．but C．so
54．A．easy B．happy C．healthy
55．A．class B．try C．drink
56．A．to B．from C．for
57．A．work B．think C．call
58．A．always B．sometimes C．never
59．A．blue B．red C．brown
60．A．PE B．English C．music
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them. I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for 61 . We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, when we were 62 the food, a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us. One of my 63 started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why don't you use this small bottle of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know, Chinese people 64 drink hot water! ”
For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 65 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 66 us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too much ice cream. They think cold food is not good 67 our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 68 of drinking hot water. Therefore, they find it interesting that many Chinese like 69 a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend's home in America, don’t be surprised if he or she gives you a cup of 70 water. Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.
61．A．activity B．dinner C．trip
62．A．paying for B．waiting for C．looking for
63．A．friends B．waiters C．doctors
64．A．never B．seldom C．usually
65．A．clever B．happy C．healthy
66．A．ask B．hope C．choose
67．A．at B．for C．with
68．A．dream B．chance C．habit
69．A．taking B．buying C．picking
70．A．hot B．warm C．cold
I’m a middle school student. I like 71 food. I often eat healthy food every day. In the morning, I have 72 and milk for breakfast. They give me energy. For lunch, I usually have rice, 73 and some fruit. Vegetables are good for my body. I also like 74 very much, so I eat fish or chicken often. In the evening, I often have soup, noodles and vegetables. Sometimes I eat 75 after dinner. It’s sweet, but I know I can’t eat too much.
I know 76 is important. We should eat the right kinds of food. We also need to eat 77 food groups. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food. If we eat well, we can be 78 .
71．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．delicious D．bad
72．A．hamburger B．bread C．chip D．chocolate
73．A．meat B．vegetables C．ice cream D．sweets
74．A．beef B．pork C．fish D．mutton
75．A．cakes B．sandwiches C．porridge D．dumplings
76．A．eating well B．having breakfast C．drinking milk D．buying food
77．A．different B．same C．a few D．a little
78．A．strong B．weak C．fat D．thin
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 79 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 80 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 81 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 82 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 83 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 84 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 85 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 86 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 87 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 88 ones.
79．A．because B．and C．but D．so
80．A．same B．other C．different D．similar
81．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
82．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
83．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
84．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
85．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
86．A．they B．we C．I D．you
87．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
88．A．last B．special C．small D．large
A lot of people think that health is the key to happiness. Do you want to be healthy Then you’d better know some ways to keep fit.
First, eating 89 is very important. We should eat different kinds of food. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough 90 to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and 91 . Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too 92 of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our body work 93 .
Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some like 94 rope, and others like playing ball games. Exercise can make our body 95 and strong.
Third, we should have good living 96 . We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is 97 for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us feel 98 and comfortable.
Fourth, we should keep a good 99 . When we are happy, our body will be in a good state. But if we are always 100 , it will affect our health. We should learn to deal with stress and problems in a right way.
Finally, we can use some 101 to help us keep fit. For example, there are some fitness apps that can record our exercise and diet. They can give us some 102 on how to keep fit.
In conclusion, keeping fit needs our 103 effort. Let’s take action and be healthy!
89．A．quickly B．slowly C．well D．badly
90．A．energy B．time C．money D．space
91．A．fruits B．candies C．chips D．cookies
92．A．many B．much C．few D．little
93．A．badly B．hardly C．smoothly D．quickly
94．A．making B．jumping C．doing D．having
95．A．weak B．thin C．fat D．active
96．A．ideas B．rules C．habits D．plans
97．A．good B．bad C．useful D．helpful
98．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．angry
99．A．mood B．look C．taste D．smell
100．A．happy B．excited C．stressed D．relaxed
101．A．books B．tools C．clothes D．toys
102．A．advice B．news C．stories D．jokes
103．A．whole B．all C．total D．full
The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 104 our daily life in many ways.
In spring, the weather is usually warm and 105 . The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 106 . People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery. They may have a 107 near a pool or in a park.
In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 108 . People usually wear 109 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 110 .
In autumn, the leaves on the trees change their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are 111 winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out.
In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 112 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 113 and play in the snow.
104．A．affect B．change C．make D．take
105．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy D．freezing
106．A．strongly B．gently C．heavily D．hardly
107．A．party B．meeting C．picnic D．class
108．A．low B．high C．cold D．hot
109．A．thick B．warm C．light D．heavy
110．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold
111．A．gentle B．strong C．weak D．little
112．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats D．trainers
113．A．houses B．buildings C．snowmen D．pools
I often go to the 114 with my mother on weekends. We buy all kinds of 115 there, such as fruit, vegetables, meat and drinks.
The fruit there is very 116 . The apples are red and sweet. The 117 are big and yellow. We also buy some 118 . They are good for our eyes.
My mother likes to buy 119 . She says it’s good for our health. And I like beef, too. We buy one 120 of beef. It 121 us 50 yuan.
After shopping, we go to a 122 near the market. We 123 some delicious food there. It’s a wonderful day.
114．A．school B．park C．market D．cinema
115．A．food B．books C．clothes D．toys
116．A．cheap B．expensive C．fresh D．old
117．A．bananas B．pears C．grapes D．watermelons
118．A．carrots B．potatoes C．tomatoes D．onions
119．A．chicken B．fish C．beef D．pork
120．A．kilo B．bag C．box D．piece
121．A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays
122．A．hotel B．restaurant C．hospital D．library
123．A．eat B．drink C．buy D．make
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 124 , or go to the countryside to 125 the beauty of nature (大自然).
Peter is 13 years old. He is an American middle school 126 . He loves 127 very much. He always travels around his country when he is free.
This summer vacation he wants to do 128 . He is interested in Chinese history, so he is going to fly to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is going to leave on July 12th and get back to 129 on the last day of the month. He plans to have a fantastic vacation. During the 130 , he is going to visit places of interest and go shopping. At night, he is going to 131 a walk to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a great time.
124．A．watch TV B．do exercise C．go sightseeing D．go fishing
125．A．take B．look C．cheer D．enjoy
126．A．teacher B．student C．parent D．baby
127．A．travelling B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking
128．A．different anything B．different something C．something different D．anything different
129．A．China B．Australia C．Japan D．America
130．A．weekend B．week C．night D．day
131．A．stay B．give C．take D．leave
I live in a small 132 . There is a big supermarket, a 133 , a post office, a police station and a gym in it. The supermarket is on the right of the post office. The bank is 134 the supermarket. If you want to take the 135 , you can go to the underground station near the park.
Today is Sunday. I’m going to the 136 . I want to read some books there. After that, I’m going to the 137 to send a letter. On the way, I meet my friend, Tom. He is 138 to the gym. He likes doing sports. He asks me to go with him. I’m 139 , so I can’t go. I still have some 140 to do. I need to clean my room and 141 the flowers.
132．A．town B．city C．country D．village
133．A．museum B．bank C．hotel D．restaurant
134．A．in front of B．next to C．opposite D．behind
135．A．bus B．train C．underground D．plane
136．A．library B．cinema C．hospital D．office
137．A．post office B．police station C．supermarket D．gym
138．A．going B．coming C．walking D．running
139．A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad
140．A．homework B．housework C．work D．jobs
141．A．water B．feed C．clean D．dust
I’m Tom. I’m a middle school student. I have a busy but 142 daily routine. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. After 143 dressed, I have breakfast quickly. Then I go to school 144 bike. Lessons start at 8:00 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning. At noon, I have lunch 145 my classmates at school. We often talk about our hobbies during lunchtime.
In the afternoon, I have two lessons. After school, I often 146 different clubs. On Mondays, I go to the Reading Club. I love reading books and I can 147 a lot from them. On Wednesdays, I’m in the Sports Club. I like playing basketball and it makes me healthy.
At 6:00 p.m., I get home. I do my homework first. After that, I have dinner with my family. We talk about our 148 during the day. From 8:30 p.m., I can do what I like. I usually watch TV for a while. Sometimes I play the guitar. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. I think every day is special 149 I can learn new things and spend time with my family and friends.
142．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．tiring
143．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get
144．A．on B．in C．by D．with
145．A．and B．for C．about D．with
146．A．join B．joins C．joining D．to join
147．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
148．A．lives B．life C．live D．living
149．A．because B．so C．but D．or
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了沃尔特总是为忘记做事找借口，父母起初也没有办法，后来父亲想到了一个办法，改变了沃尔特的这个毛病。
1．句意：沃尔特的父母很担心他。
parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据父亲说的“If he makes excuses all the time, nobody will like him”以及母亲说的“I don’t know…we can do”可知，后文父亲和母亲都发表了看法，说明是父母在担心他。故选A。
2．句意：“我不知道我们能做什么，”他的母亲说。
why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I don’t know…we can do”可知，此处指的不知道能做“什么”，故选C。
3．句意：当他想到从父母那里得到生日礼物时。
from从……；to到……；for为了；with和……一起。根据“getting birthday gifts…his parents”可知，此处是说想从父母那里得到生日礼物。故选A。
4．句意：他早起，希望听到他的父母说：“生日快乐！”
see看见；hear听见；find找到；help帮助。根据“his parents say”可知，此处是希望听到父母说“生日快乐”，故选B。
5．句意：然而，他们只说“早上好，沃尔特。”
Because因为；If如果；But但是；However然而。根据“they just say”可知，语境发生了变化，且空后有逗号，需用副词However。故选D。
6．句意：他很不开心。
happy快乐的；unhappy不开心的；tired疲惫的；careful小心的。根据“There are no gifts, not even a card. He is very”可知，应该说他不开心。故选B。
7．句意：也许放学回家后他们会给我一个惊喜。
arrive at到达（小地点）；arrive in到达（大地点）；get to到达；get到达。根据“Maybe they’ll give me a surprise after school when I…home.”可知，此处指放学后回家。“home”为地点副词，get home“到家”符合题意。故选D。
8．句意：最后，在晚餐时，他对他的父母说：“今天是我的生日。”
weekend周末；weekday工作日；birthday生日；surprise惊喜。根据前文“The next day is Walter’s birthday.”可知，应该说“今天是我的生日”。故选C。
9．句意：我们不记得你的生日只是因为我们太忙了。
forget忘记；remember记得；want想要；think认为。根据“your birthday only because we are too busy”可知，此处应该说不记得你的生日只是因为太忙了。故选B。
10．句意：但是在那天之后，他再也没有借口不去做任何事情了！
often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“But he…has an excuse for not doing something again after that day!”可知，经过此事后，沃尔特“再也不”找借口了，never强调彻底改变。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了Mark通过承诺照顾狗来说服奶奶接受宠物，并通过狗的帮助，奶奶得以及时得到救助的故事。
11．句意：他一直要求父母给他买一只狗，Mark的父母不能给他买狗，因为Mark的奶奶不喜欢狗。
should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；can可以。根据上下文“because Mark’s grandma never likes dogs”可知，父母“不能”给他买狗因为奶奶不喜欢，故选B。
12．句意：Mark向奶奶保证： “我不会让那条狗妨碍你的。”
tell告诉；find找到；bring带来；keep保持。根据“because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs.”可知，Mike应该是告诉奶奶会让狗避开她，keep out of the way表示“避开”。故选D。
13．句意：周五晚上，Mark得到了他的狗。
On后接具体某天；In后常接时间段；At后接时间点；For后接时间段。根据时间表述“Friday evening”可知，是在周五晚上，故应用on，故选A。
14．句意：他的爸爸正在用电脑工作，他的奶奶正在她的房间看电视。
grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“the door of Grandma’s room”可以知道，这里应该是奶奶在看电视，故选A。
15．句意：她不想被打扰，所以Mark去了他的房间玩。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“ She doesn’t want Mark to disturb (打扰) her,...Mark goes to play in his room. ”可知前后是因果关系，“她不想被打扰，所以Mark去他的房间”，故选C。
16．句意：过了一会儿，Sam跑到奶奶的房门并开始对着门叫。
asks for要求；lives in生活在；runs to跑到；comes from来自。根据“barking at the door”可知，Sam是“跑到”奶奶的房间，故选C。
17．句意：Mark的爸爸觉得出了问题，然后他打开门，看到奶奶倒在地上。
opens打开；falls倒下；raises抬起；brushes刷。根据“sees Mark’s grandma lying on the floor”可知，他“打开”门看到奶奶倒地，故选A。
18．句意：他们冲进房间并立刻把她送往医院。
easily容易地；immediately立刻；usually通常；really真的。根据情境“run into the room and...take her to the hospital”说明他们立刻送她去医院，故选B。
19．句意：奶奶出院后，她感谢Sam拯救了她的生命。
helping帮助；falling跌倒；saving拯救；climbing攀爬。根据“thank Sam for”可知，Sam“拯救”了奶奶的生命，故选C。
20．句意：多么聪明的狗啊！
interesting有趣的；funny搞笑的；dangerous危险的；smart聪明的。根据全文，Sam帮助了奶奶，表现出了“聪明”的一面，故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生早晨起床后的忙碌场景以及早餐习惯的变化。过去父母常在家做早餐，现在学生可以在外面买到多种早餐，甚至会在公交车上吃早餐。
21．句意：每天早晨太阳出来前，学生们必须起床。
so因此，所以；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Every morning…the sun comes out, students have to get up”和常识可知，学生起床是在太阳出来之前，故选B。
22．句意：父母经常说：“快点，否则你会迟到。”
interested感兴趣的；welcome受欢迎的；late迟到的。根据“Be quick, or you will be…”可知，动作慢会导致迟到，故选C。
23．句意：我们经常快速穿好衣服并刷牙。
wear穿；use使用；brush刷。根据“get dressed and…teeth quickly”可知，此处指刷牙，故选C。
24．句意：在我的小镇上，许多父母过去常常在家为我们做早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“breakfast outside”可知，此处指早餐，故选A。
25．句意：但现在，我们可以在外面找到许多种类的早餐。
bags包；kinds种类；drinks饮料。根据“many…of breakfast”可知，此处指早餐的种类，故选B。
26．句意：我们的父母经常给我们一些钱，我们可以买我们喜欢的东西。
our我们的；we我们；they他们。根据“parents often give us some money”可知，此处指“我们的父母”，故选A。
27．句意：我们的父母经常给我们一些钱，我们可以买我们喜欢的东西。
learn学习；listen听；buy买。根据“give us some money”和“what we like”可知，此处指用钱购买东西，故选C。
28．句意：每个人都走得很快，有时你可能会发现人们在跑。
never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“Everyone walks quickly, and…you may find people running”可知，此处表示偶尔看到有人跑，故选B。
29．句意：过去，我们很少看到人们在公交车上吃早餐。
make制作；bring带来；have吃。根据“breakfast on the buses”可知，此处指吃早餐，故选C。
30．句意：但这些天，更多的人在公交车上吃东西。
more更多的；any任何；every每个。根据“few people…in the past”和“these days”对比可知，现在吃早餐的人更多了，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。
31．句意：我和父母以及10岁的弟弟住在重庆。
ten-years-old表达错误；ten-year-old十岁的；ten year old表达错误；ten years old十岁。此处用形容词修饰名词。故选B。
32．句意：我妈妈总是给我做美味的早餐。
prepare准备，动词原形；to prepare准备，不定式；prepares准备，第三人称单数；prepared过去式或过去分词。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语 My mother是单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。
33．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语和历史。
are是，主语是第二人称或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；was是is，am的过去式。因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语My favorite subjects是复数，be动词用are。故选A。
34．句意：他的课很有趣，我们可以向他学习很多。
he他，主格；her她，她的；his他的；him他，宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格人称代词him，作介词from的宾语。故选D。
35．句意：学习过去的事情很有趣。
with和；about关于；in在……里；from来自。learn about“学习……，了解……”，固定搭配。故选B。
36．句意：我不喜欢数学，因为我对数字不敏感。
because因为；so所以；but但；to到。根据“I don’t like math”和“I’m not good with numbers”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
37．句意：我总是花一个小时时间和朋友一起打篮球。
play玩，动词原形；to play玩，不定式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词；played过去式或过去分词。spend ... doing sth“花……做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
38．句意：锻炼总是使我觉得放松。
relax放松，动词原形；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰物；relaxes使放松，动词三单形式；relaxed感到放松的，形容词，修饰人。句型“make sb+形容词”意为“使某人……”，此处用relaxed，表达人的感情。故选D。
39．句意：在那之后，我喜欢读一会儿书。
the while一段时间，特指；a while一段时间，泛指；while一段时间；when当……时。for a while“一会儿”为固定搭配。故选B。
40．句意：晚上10点，我该上床睡觉了。
go去，动词原形；to go去，不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词；went过去式。It is time to do sth“到做某事的时间了”，It作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了黛西的一些家庭规则。
41．句意：她有一个幸福的四口之家，黛西，她的弟弟和她的父母。
two二；three三；four四。根据“She has a happy family of…, Daisy, her little brother and her parents.”可知，家庭成员包括黛西、弟弟和父母，共四人。故选C。
42．句意：以下是她家的一些规矩。
rules规则；sports运动；questions问题。根据“Here are some…of her family.”及后文可知，后文介绍的是家庭规则。故选A。
43．句意：任何人都不能把盘子留在餐厅里。
library图书馆；dining room餐厅；classroom教室。根据“Any person can’t leave the dishes in the….”可知，餐盘一般应该在餐厅里。故选B。
44．句意：黛西早上必须锻炼，比如跑步或慢跑半个小时。
drawing画画；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据“And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like…or jogging for half an hour.”可知，此处是指晨练，跑步符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：她妈妈告诉她这个习惯对她有好处。
good好的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Her mother tells her the habit is…for her.”可知，母亲认为晨练的习惯对黛西有益。故选A。
46．句意：锻炼后，黛西需要练习说英语。
like喜欢；stop停止；practice练习。根据“After exercising, Daisy needs to…speaking English.”可知，练习说英语。故选C。
47．句意：黛西的妈妈对黛西和她的弟弟很严格。
interested in感兴趣；strict with对……要求严格；worried about担心。根据“Daisy’s mother is…Daisy and her little brother.”及后文可知，孩子们必须遵守规定，说明母亲对他们要求严格。故选B。
48．句意：然后黛西必须弹钢琴或洗衣服。
but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Then Daisy must play the piano…wash her clothes.”可知，此处弹钢琴或洗衣服为并列任务用or连接，表示选择关系。故选C。
49．句意：黛西不能和她的弟弟打架。
fight打架；play玩；talk谈论。根据“Daisy can’t…with her little brother.”可知，后文强调他们必须好好相处，因此是不能打架。故选A。
50．句意：晚饭后一家人必须出去在附近的公园散步。
about关于；up向上；out外面。根据“The family must go…and take a walk in the near park after dinner.”可知，此处为固定搭配go out“外出”。故选C。
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了辛迪一家计划享用一顿特别的“彩虹晚餐”，通过选择不同颜色的食物来丰富餐桌，并各自分享了选择特定颜色食物的原因。
51．句意：她不喜欢他们。
it它；her她；them它们。根据“But how about the foods in other colours ”可知，此处指代其他颜色的食物，表示复数概念，应用them。故选C。
52．句意：“我们会有一个家庭晚餐，”辛迪的妈妈说。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；晚餐。根据“What do you want to eat this evening ”可知，此处指晚餐。故选C。
53．句意：黄色的食物很好，但是今天我们吃“彩虹”吧！
and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Yellow foods are nice... let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”可知，前后句表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
54．句意：“不，但是我可以用食物的颜色做一个健康的‘彩虹’，”妈妈说。
easy容易的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“but I can use the colours of foods to make a(n)...‘rainbow’”并结合下文内容可知，此处指用不同颜色的食物制做食物彩虹，这应该是健康的“彩虹”。故选C。
55．句意：辛迪想试一试。
class班级；try尝试；drink喝。根据“Cindy wants to have a...”可知，此处指辛迪想要尝试做食物彩虹。故选B。
56．句意：我们从农场带了一些葡萄。
to到；from从；for为了。根据“We bring some grapes... our farm.”可知，此处指从农村带来葡萄，应用介词from。故选B。
57．句意：每天，我都要在电脑前工作很长时间。
work工作；think思考；call打电话。根据“in front of the computer”可知，此处指在电脑前工作。故选A。
58．句意：医生总是说绿色食品对强健的身体有好处。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“green foods are good for a strong body.”可知，医生总是说绿色食品对强健的身体有好处。故选A。
59．句意：我们的老师告诉我们红色的食物可以帮助我们记住新的英语单词。
blue蓝色的；red红色的；brown褐色的。根据“tomatoes”并结合常识可知，西红柿是红色的。故选B。
60．句意：我的英语不好，所以我想吃它们。
PE体育；English英语；music音乐。根据“Our teacher tells us... foods can help us remember (记住) new English words.”可知，此处指辛迪的英语不好。故选B。
61．B 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。外国人喜欢喝冷水。外国人想知道为什么中国人喝热水，而中国人想知道为什么外国人喝冷水。
61．句意：我是一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。
activity活动；dinner晚餐；trip旅行。根据“We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t know it.”可知，服务员给我们热水喝，因此表示出去吃饭。故选B。
62．句意：所以，有一天，当我们在等菜的时候，一个服务员给了我们四杯热水。
paying for支付；waiting for等待；looking for寻找。根据“a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us”可知，服务员给我们端上热水，是在我们等菜的时候。故选B。
63．句意：我的一个朋友开始洗手。
friends朋友；waiters服务员；doctors医生。根据“I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign(外国的) friends and we like going out for...”可知，此处表示我的朋友。故选A。
64．句意：我说：“你知道，中国人通常喝热水！”
never从不；seldom很少；usually经常。根据“For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us...and strong.”可知，中国人经常喝热水，故选C。
65．句意：对于中国人来说，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。
clever聪明的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them.”可知，多喝热水使人健康，故选C。
66．句意：当我们生病的时候，医生让我们喝热水。
ask要求；hope希望；choose选择。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选A。
67．句意：他们认为冷食对我们的身体不好。
at在；for为了；with和……一起。be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。
68．句意：但是在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
dream梦想；chance机会；habit习惯。根据“Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.”可知，外国人想知道为什么中国人喝热水，而中国人想知道为什么外国人喝冷水，因此外国人没有喝热水的习惯，故选C。
69．句意：因此，他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢喝一杯热水。
taking拿走；buying购买；picking选择。根据“Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.”可知，许多中国人喜欢拿带有热水的杯子，故选A。
70．句意：下次你去美国朋友家时，如果他或她给你一杯冷水，不要感到惊讶。
hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.”可知，外国人喜欢喝冷水，因此他会给你一杯冷水。故选C。
71．A 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．A 78．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者平时吃的健康的食物。
71．句意：我喜欢健康的食物。
healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；delicious美味的；bad坏的。根据“I often eat healthy food every day.”可知，喜欢健康的食物。故选A。
72．句意：早上，我吃面包和牛奶作为早餐。
hamburger汉堡包；bread面包；chip炸薯条；chocolate巧克力。根据“I often eat healthy food every day.”可知，吃的是健康的食物，所以早餐吃面包。故选B。
73．句意：午餐，我通常吃米饭、蔬菜和一些水果。
meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；ice cream冰淇淋；sweets甜食。根据“Vegetables are good for my body.”可知，午餐吃蔬菜。故选B。
74．句意：我也很喜欢鱼，所以我经常吃鱼或鸡肉。
beef牛肉；pork猪肉；fish鱼；mutton羊肉。根据“so I eat fish or chicken often”可知，喜欢吃鱼。故选C。
75．句意：有时我晚饭后吃蛋糕。
cakes蛋糕；sandwiches三明治；porridge粥；dumplings饺子。根据“It’s sweet, but I know I can’t eat too much.”可知，吃的是蛋糕。故选A。
76．句意：我知道吃得好很重要。
eating well吃得好；having breakfast吃早餐；drinking milk喝牛奶；buying food买食物。根据“We should eat the right kinds of food.”可知，吃得好很重要。故选A。
77．句意：我们还需要吃不同的食物。
different不同的；same相同的；a few一些，后接可数名词复数；a little一些，后接不可数名词。根据“For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food.”可知，需要吃不同的食物。故选A。
78．句意：如果我们吃得好，我们就能变得强壮。
strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“If we eat well”可知，吃得好能变得强壮。故选A。
79．A 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．A 88．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。
79．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。
because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
80．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。
some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。
81．句意：这有很多原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。
82．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。
is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。
83．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。
help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。
84．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。
hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。
85．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。
outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。
86．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。
they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词they。故选A。
87．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。
88．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。
last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。
89．C 90．A 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括合理饮食、定期锻炼、良好的生活习惯、保持积极心态以及使用一些工具来帮助健身。
89．句意：首先，吃得好非常重要。
quickly快地；slowly慢地；well好地；badly糟糕地。根据“For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs.”可知，此处指早餐吃得好，营养全面。故选C。
90．句意：它们可以给我们足够的能量开始新的一天。
energy能量；time时间；money金钱；space 空间。根据“to start a new day”可知，早餐能提供开始新一天的能量。故选A。
91．句意：午餐和晚餐我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
fruits水果；candies糖果；chips薯片；cookies饼干。根据“we should have more vegetables”可知，水果是健康饮食的一部分。故选A。
92．句意：肉也是必要的，但我们不应该吃太多。
many许多；much许多；few很少；little很少。根据“Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too”可知，应适量吃肉，不要吃太多。meat是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。
93．句意：它帮助我们的身体顺利运作。
badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；smoothly顺利地；quickly快速地。根据“It helps our body”可知，水对身体功能有促进作用，能让身体顺利工作。故选C。
94．句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢跳绳。
making制作；jumping跳跃；doing做；having拥有。根据“rope”可知，此处指跳绳。故选B。
95．句意：锻炼可以使我们的身体活跃和强壮。
weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；active活跃的。根据“and strong”可知，此处指锻炼对身体的好处是使身体活跃。故选D。
96．句意：第三，我们应该有良好的生活习惯。
ideas想法；rules规则；habits习惯；plans 计划。根据“We should go to bed and get up early.”可知，早睡属于好的生活习惯。故选C。
97．句意：熬夜对我们的健康有害。
good好的；bad坏的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We should go to bed and get up early.”可知，熬夜是不好的。故选B。
98．句意：一个干净的地方可以让我们感到快乐和舒适。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据“comfortable”可知，干净的地方对我们有好处。故选C。
99．句意：我们应该保持良好的心情。
mood心情；look外貌；taste味道；smell气味。根据“When we are happy”可知，此处指保持好的情绪。故选A。
100．句意：但如果我们总是感到压力，它会影响我们的健康。
happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的。根据“it will affect our health”可知，压力会影响健康。故选C。
101．句意：最后，我们可以使用一些工具来帮助我们保持健康。
books书；tools工具；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据“there are some fitness apps”可知，健身应用程序属于工具。故选B。
102．句意：它们可以给我们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。
advice建议；news新闻；stories故事；jokes笑话。根据“there are some fitness apps that can record our exercise and diet.”和常识可知，健身应用程序会提供建议。故选A。
103．句意：总之，保持健康需要我们全部的努力。
whole全部的，强调整体，位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后 ；all所有的，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前 ；total总的，常用于表示数量；full满的。空处位于形容词性物主代词之后，且表示保持健康需要持续整体的努力，用whole。故选A。
104．A 105．B 106．B 107．C 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．C
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的特点和人们的穿着及户外活动。
104．句意：它可以在很多方面影响我们的日常生活。
affect影响；change改变；make制作；take拿走。根据“The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can…our daily life in many ways.”可知，此处指天气能改变人们的日常生活。故选A。
105．句意：在春天，天气通常温暖而晴朗。
rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；foggy有雾的；freezing冰冻的。根据下文“The sun shines brightly”可知，此处指天气晴朗。故选B。
106．句意：阳光明媚，微风轻拂。
strongly强烈地；gently柔和地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，此处指微风轻拂。故选B。
107．句意：他们可能会在池塘边或公园里野餐。
party聚会；meeting会议；picnic野餐；class课。根据“near a pool or in a park”可知，此处指在户外活动，应该是野餐。故选C。
108．句意：气温可能会非常高。
low低的；high高的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very…”可知，天气热说明温度高。故选B。
109．句意：人们通常穿轻便的衣服，如T恤和短裤。
thick厚的；warm温暖的；light轻便的；heavy重的。根据“like T-shirts and shorts”可知，T恤和短裤属于轻便的衣服。故选C。
110．句意：他们可能会去游泳池游泳以保持凉爽。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“They may go swimming in the pool to keep”可知，游泳是为了凉爽。故选A。
111．句意：但有时会有强风和暴风雨。
gentle温和的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；little小的。根据“But sometimes there are…winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out.”可知，人们外出小心说明有强风和暴雨。故选B。
112．句意：人们穿厚衣服，如大衣和手套，以保暖。
jeans牛仔裤；T-shirtsT恤衫；overcoats大衣；trainers运动鞋。根据“ People wear thick clothes such as…and gloves to keep warm.”可知，天气很冷，人们穿厚衣服，如大衣和手套，以保暖。故选C。
113．句意：他们可能会堆雪人并在雪地里玩耍。
houses房子；buildings建筑物；snowmen雪人；pools池塘。根据“and play in the snow”可知，在雪里玩耍说明在堆雪人。故选C。
114．C 115．A 116．C 117．A 118．A 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．B 123．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在周末去市场购物的经历，并描述了购买的物品和后续的活动。
114．句意：我经常在周末和母亲去市场。
school学校；park公园；market市场；cinema电影院。根据后文“We buy all kinds of...there”可知，他们去的地方是购买食物的地方。故选C。
115．句意：我们在那里买各种各样的食物。
food食物；books书；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据后文“such as fruit, vegetables, meat and drinks”可知，购买的是食物。故选A。
116．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；fresh新鲜的；old陈旧的。根据后文“The apples are red and sweet”可知，水果很新鲜。故选C。
117．句意：香蕉又大又黄。
bananas香蕉；pears梨；grapes葡萄；watermelons西瓜。根据“big and yellow”可知，香蕉符合特征。故选A。
118．句意：我们还买了一些胡萝卜，它们对眼睛有好处。
carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；onions洋葱。结合“They are good for our eyes.”及常识可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对眼睛有益。故选A。
119．句意：我母亲喜欢买牛肉，她说它对健康有好处。
chicken鸡肉；fish鱼；beef牛肉；pork猪肉。结合“And I like beef, too.”可知，这里是指牛肉。故选C。
120．句意：我们买了一公斤牛肉。
kilo公斤；bag袋子；box盒子；piece块。结合常识可知，购买肉类通常以重量为单位。故选A。
121．句意：它花了我们50元。
takes花费，主语为形式主语it；costs花费，主语为物；spends花费，主语为人；pay支付，主语为人，与for连用。结合“It”指代前面的“beef”可知，这里要用“costs”。故选B。
122．句意：购物后，我们去了一家市场附近的餐厅。
hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院；library图书馆。根据后文“We...some delicious food there”可知，他们去的是餐厅。故选B。
123．句意：我们在那里吃了一些美味的食物。
eat吃；drink喝；buy买；make制作。结合“some delicious food”可知，这里是指吃食物。故选A。
124．C 125．D 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．D 131．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得暑假打算去中国旅行的计划。
124．句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏大自然的美丽。
watch TV看电视；do exercise做运动；go sightseeing观光；go fishing钓鱼。根据“They can go to big cities to…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指去大城市观光。故选C。
125．句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏大自然的美丽。
take拿；look看；cheer欢呼；enjoy欣赏 。根据“go to the countryside to…the beauty of nature”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指欣赏大自然的美丽。故选D。
126．句意：他是一名美国中学生。
teacher老师；student学生；parent父亲(或母亲)；baby婴儿。根据上文“Peter is 13 years old.”可知，彼得13岁，应是一名学生。故选B。
127．句意：他非常喜欢旅行。
travelling旅行；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；hiking远足。根据下文“He always travels around his country when he is free.”可知，彼得非常喜欢旅行。故选A。
128．句意：这个暑假他想做一些不同的事情。
different anything错误表达；different something错误表达；something different一些不同的事情；anything different任何不同的事情。此句为肯定句，应用复合不定代词something。故选C。
129．句意：他将于7月12日离开，并于本月最后一天返回美国。
China中国；Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本；America美国。根据上文“He is an American…”可知，彼得来自美国，所以此处应是返回美国。故选D。
130．句意：白天，他会去参观名胜古迹和购物。
weekend周末；week周；night晚上；day白天。根据下文“At night…”可知，此处指白天做的事情。故选D。
131．句意：晚上，他要去散步欣赏夜景。
stay停留；give给；take拿；leave离开。take a walk“散步”，是固定词组。故选C。
132．A 133．B 134．C 135．C 136．A 137．A 138．A 139．B 140．B 141．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己住的小镇上的建筑。
132．句意：我住在一个小镇上。
town城镇；city城市；country国家；village乡村。根据“There is a big supermarket, a..., a post office, a police station and a gym in it.”可知，有一个大超市，一个银行，一个邮局，一个警察局和一个健身房的地方应是一个小镇，故选A。
133．句意：镇里有一个大超市，一个银行，一个邮局，一个警察局和一个健身房。
museum博物馆；bank银行；hotel宾馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The supermarket is on the right of the post office. The bank is...the supermarket.”可知，这个小镇上有一家银行，故选B。
134．句意：银行在超市的对面。
in front of在……前面；next to紧挨着；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面。结合句意，银行在超市的对面，用介词opposite，故选C。
135．句意：如果你想乘地铁，你可以去公园附近的地铁站。
bus公交车；train火车；underground地铁；plane飞机。根据“you can go to the underground station near the park.”可知，要去地铁站乘坐地铁，故选C。
136．句意：我要去图书馆。
library图书馆；cinema电影院；hospital医院；office办公室。根据“I want to read some books there.”可知，我想要读书，因此去图书馆，故选A。
137．句意：然后，我要去邮局寄封信。
post office邮局；police station警察局；supermarket超市；gym健身房。根据“to send a letter”可知，要寄信，应去邮局，故选A。
138．句意：他要去健身房。
going去；coming来；walking散步；running奔跑。根据“He asks me to go with him.”可知，他要去健身房，故选A。
139．句意：我很忙，所以不能去。
free空闲的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“so I can’t go.”可知，我不能去故，因此表示我很忙，选B。
140．句意：我还有一些家务要做。
homework作业；housework家务；work工作，是不可数名词；jobs工作，是可数名词。根据“I need to clean my room and...the flowers.”可知，打扫房间和浇花，这是做家务，故选B。
141．句意：我需要打扫我的房间和浇花。
water浇水；feed喂养；clean打扫；dust擦去……的灰尘。根据宾语“the flowers”可知，此处表示给花浇水，用动词water。故选A。
142．B 143．C 144．C 145．D 146．A 147．A 148．A 149．A
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆忙碌而有趣的日常生活，包括上学、参加俱乐部活动以及与家人共度时光。
142．句意：我有一个忙碌但有趣的日常生活。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的。根据“I think every day is special”可知，汤姆认为每天都很特别，因此他的生活是有趣的。故选B。
143．句意：穿好衣服后，我快速吃早餐。
get变得，动词原形；gets变得，动词三单形式；getting变得，动名词；to get变得，动词不定式。After为介词，后接动名词。故选C。
144．句意：然后我骑自行车去上学。
on在……上；in在……里；by通过；with和……一起。根据“I go to school”可知，此处指骑车去上学。by bike“骑车”。故选C。
145．句意：中午我和同学们在学校吃午餐。
and和；for为了；about关于；with和……一起。根据“my classmates”可知，此处指和同学一起吃午饭。用with，与my classmates构成介词短语，作状语。故选D。
146．句意：放学后，我经常参加不同的俱乐部。
join参加，动词原形；joins参加，动词三单形式；joining参加，动名词；to join参加，动词不定式。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
147．句意：我喜欢读书，并且我可以从书中学到很多。
learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词三单形式；learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，动词不定式。空处位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故选A。
148．句意：我们谈论我们一天的生活。
lives生活，可数名词复数；life生活，可数名词单数；live居住，动词原形；living活着的，形容词。空处位于形容词性物主代词our后，填名词。此处指每个人不同的生活经历，用复数的lives。故选A。
149．句意：我认为每一天都很特别，因为我能学到新东西。
because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“I think every day is special”和“I can learn new things and spend time with my family and friends.”可知，前后两句互为因果关系，前面为果，后面为因。此句为原因状语从句，用because连接。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版（2024）
（期中培优）专题08 完形填空15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Walter is always making excuses for forgetting (忘记) to do things. His usual excuse is “I am too busy” or “I don’t have time”.
Walter’s 1 are worried (担心) about him. “If he makes excuses all the time, nobody will like him,” says his father. “I don’t know 2 we can do,” says his mother “I have a good idea,” his father says.
The next day is Walter’s birthday. When he thinks of getting birthday gifts 3 his parents. He wakes up early and wishes to 4 his parents say “Happy birthday!” to him. 5 , they just say “Good morning, Walter.” There are no gifts, not even a card. He is very 6 . “That’s OK,” he thinks. “Maybe they’ll give me a surprise after school when I 7 home.” But they don’t. Finally, at dinner he says to his parents, “Today is my 8 .”
“Oh!” his father says. “I forget it.” “Me, too,” his mother says. “How can you forget it ” Walter asks. His father says, “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Walter. We don’t 9 your birthday only because we are too busy.” Poor Walter! But he 10 has an excuse for not doing something again after that day!
1．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
2．A．why B．where C．what D．when
3．A．from B．to C．for D．with
4．A．see B．hear C．find D．help
5．A．Because B．If C．But D．However
6．A．happy B．unhappy C．tired D．careful
7．A．arrive at B．arrive in C．get to D．get
8．A．weekend B．weekday C．birthday D．surprise
9．A．forget B．remember C．want D．think
10．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always
Mark likes dogs so much. He keeps asking his parents to buy a dog for him, but his parents 11 do that because Mark’s grandma never likes dogs.
Mark promises his grandma, “I will 12 the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. 13 Friday evening, Mark gets his dog. The dog is a young and clever Border Collie (边境牧羊犬). Mark is so excited and he names his dog Sam.
One day, Mark is playing with Sam. His father is working on his computer and his 14 is watching TV in her room. She doesn’t want Mark to disturb (打扰) her, 15 Mark goes to play in his room. After some time, Sam 16 the door of Grandma’s room and begin barking (吠叫) at the door. Mark tells him not to bark, but Sam doesn’t stop. Mark’s father thinks something is wrong, and then he 17 the door and sees Mark’s grandma lying on the floor. They run into the room and 18 take her to the hospital.
After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Sam for 19 her life and proudly says Sam is now one important member of the family. What a/an 20 dog!
11．A．should B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．can
12．A．tell B．find C．bring D．keep
13．A．On B．In C．At D．For
14．A．grandma B．grandpa C．mother D．father
15．A．but B．or C．so D．because
16．A．asks for B．lives in C．runs to D．comes from
17．A．opens B．falls C．raises D．brushes
18．A．easily B．immediately C．usually D．really
19．A．helping B．falling C．saving D．climbing
20．A．interesting B．funny C．dangerous D．smart
Birds are singing. Every morning 21 the sun comes out (出来), students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick (赶快), or you will be 22 .” We often get dressed and 23 teeth quickly.
In my town (小镇), many parents used to (过去常常) cook 24 for us at home, but now, we can find many 25 of breakfast outside. 26 parents often give us some money (钱) and we can 27 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is relaxed (放松的). Everyone walks quickly, and 28 you may find people running. We could see few people 29 breakfast on the buses in the past (过去). But these days, 30 people eat on the buses.
21．A．so B．before C．after
22．A．interested B．welcome C．late
23．A．wear B．use C．brush
24．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
25．A．bags B．kinds C．drinks
26．A．our B．we C．they
27．A．learn B．listen C．buy
28．A．never B．sometimes C．usually
29．A．make B．bring C．have
30．A．more B．any C．every
I live in Chongqing with my parents and my 31 brother. Every morning, I usually get up at 6:30. My mother always 32 delicious breakfast for me. After breakfast, I walk to school.
My school begins at 8:00. I have eight lessons a day. My favorite subjects 33 English and history. My English teacher is excellent. His class is fun and we can learn a lot from 34 . I also like history. It’s interesting to learn 35 the past. I don’t like math, 36 I’m not good with numbers.
After school, I go to the basketball club. I usually spend one hour 37 basketball with my friends. Exercise always makes me feel 38 .
I usually get home at 6:00. I do my homework first. Then, I have dinner with my parents. After that, I enjoy reading some books for 39 . At 10:00, it’s time for me 40 to bed.
31．A．ten-years-old B．ten-year-old C．ten year old D．ten years old
32．A．prepare B．to prepare C．prepares D．prepared
33．A．are B．is C．am D．was
34．A．he B．her C．his D．him
35．A．with B．about C．in D．from
36．A．because B．so C．but D．to
37．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
38．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxes D．relaxed
39．A．the while B．a while C．while D．when
40．A．go B．to go C．going D．went
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of 41 , Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some 42 of her family.
They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the 43 . And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like 44 or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is 45 for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to 46 speaking English.
Daisy’s mother is 47 Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must play the piano 48 wash her clothes. Daisy can’t 49 with her little brother. They must get along well.
The family must go 50 and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m.
41．A．two B．three C．four
42．A．rules B．sports C．questions
43．A．library B．dining room C．classroom
44．A．drawing B．singing C．running
45．A．good B．difficult C．boring
46．A．like B．stop C．practice
47．A．interested in B．strict with (对……要求严格) C．worried about
48．A．but B．so C．or
49．A．fight B．play C．talk
50．A．about B．up C．out
Cindy loves eating yellow foods—potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other colours She doesn’t like 51 .
“We’ll have a family 52 ,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellow foods are nice, 53 let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”
“Is it the rainbow after the rain ” Cindy asks.
“No, but I can use the colours of foods to make a(n) 54 ‘rainbow’,” Mum says. Cindy wants to have a 55 .
Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “What do you want to eat this evening ”
Cindy’s grandparents answer, “We bring some grapes 56 our farm. Eating the foods in purple can help us to keep young.”
“I need some orange foods,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have to 57 in front of the computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my eyes.”
Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 58 say green foods are good for a strong body.”
Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some tomatoes. Our teacher tells us 59 foods can help us remember (记住) new English words. My 60 is not good, so I want to eat them.”
In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colours of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them enjoy their great food.
51．A．it B．her C．them
52．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
53．A．and B．but C．so
54．A．easy B．happy C．healthy
55．A．class B．try C．drink
56．A．to B．from C．for
57．A．work B．think C．call
58．A．always B．sometimes C．never
59．A．blue B．red C．brown
60．A．PE B．English C．music
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them. I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for 61 . We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, when we were 62 the food, a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us. One of my 63 started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why don't you use this small bottle of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know, Chinese people 64 drink hot water! ”
For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 65 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 66 us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too much ice cream. They think cold food is not good 67 our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 68 of drinking hot water. Therefore, they find it interesting that many Chinese like 69 a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend's home in America, don’t be surprised if he or she gives you a cup of 70 water. Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.
61．A．activity B．dinner C．trip
62．A．paying for B．waiting for C．looking for
63．A．friends B．waiters C．doctors
64．A．never B．seldom C．usually
65．A．clever B．happy C．healthy
66．A．ask B．hope C．choose
67．A．at B．for C．with
68．A．dream B．chance C．habit
69．A．taking B．buying C．picking
70．A．hot B．warm C．cold
I’m a middle school student. I like 71 food. I often eat healthy food every day. In the morning, I have 72 and milk for breakfast. They give me energy. For lunch, I usually have rice, 73 and some fruit. Vegetables are good for my body. I also like 74 very much, so I eat fish or chicken often. In the evening, I often have soup, noodles and vegetables. Sometimes I eat 75 after dinner. It’s sweet, but I know I can’t eat too much.
I know 76 is important. We should eat the right kinds of food. We also need to eat 77 food groups. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food. If we eat well, we can be 78 .
71．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．delicious D．bad
72．A．hamburger B．bread C．chip D．chocolate
73．A．meat B．vegetables C．ice cream D．sweets
74．A．beef B．pork C．fish D．mutton
75．A．cakes B．sandwiches C．porridge D．dumplings
76．A．eating well B．having breakfast C．drinking milk D．buying food
77．A．different B．same C．a few D．a little
78．A．strong B．weak C．fat D．thin
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 79 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 80 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 81 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 82 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 83 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 84 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 85 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 86 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 87 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 88 ones.
79．A．because B．and C．but D．so
80．A．same B．other C．different D．similar
81．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
82．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
83．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
84．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
85．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
86．A．they B．we C．I D．you
87．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
88．A．last B．special C．small D．large
A lot of people think that health is the key to happiness. Do you want to be healthy Then you’d better know some ways to keep fit.
First, eating 89 is very important. We should eat different kinds of food. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough 90 to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and 91 . Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too 92 of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our body work 93 .
Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some like 94 rope, and others like playing ball games. Exercise can make our body 95 and strong.
Third, we should have good living 96 . We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is 97 for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us feel 98 and comfortable.
Fourth, we should keep a good 99 . When we are happy, our body will be in a good state. But if we are always 100 , it will affect our health. We should learn to deal with stress and problems in a right way.
Finally, we can use some 101 to help us keep fit. For example, there are some fitness apps that can record our exercise and diet. They can give us some 102 on how to keep fit.
In conclusion, keeping fit needs our 103 effort. Let’s take action and be healthy!
89．A．quickly B．slowly C．well D．badly
90．A．energy B．time C．money D．space
91．A．fruits B．candies C．chips D．cookies
92．A．many B．much C．few D．little
93．A．badly B．hardly C．smoothly D．quickly
94．A．making B．jumping C．doing D．having
95．A．weak B．thin C．fat D．active
96．A．ideas B．rules C．habits D．plans
97．A．good B．bad C．useful D．helpful
98．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．angry
99．A．mood B．look C．taste D．smell
100．A．happy B．excited C．stressed D．relaxed
101．A．books B．tools C．clothes D．toys
102．A．advice B．news C．stories D．jokes
103．A．whole B．all C．total D．full
The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 104 our daily life in many ways.
In spring, the weather is usually warm and 105 . The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 106 . People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery. They may have a 107 near a pool or in a park.
In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 108 . People usually wear 109 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 110 .
In autumn, the leaves on the trees change their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are 111 winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out.
In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 112 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 113 and play in the snow.
104．A．affect B．change C．make D．take
105．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy D．freezing
106．A．strongly B．gently C．heavily D．hardly
107．A．party B．meeting C．picnic D．class
108．A．low B．high C．cold D．hot
109．A．thick B．warm C．light D．heavy
110．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold
111．A．gentle B．strong C．weak D．little
112．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats D．trainers
113．A．houses B．buildings C．snowmen D．pools
I often go to the 114 with my mother on weekends. We buy all kinds of 115 there, such as fruit, vegetables, meat and drinks.
The fruit there is very 116 . The apples are red and sweet. The 117 are big and yellow. We also buy some 118 . They are good for our eyes.
My mother likes to buy 119 . She says it’s good for our health. And I like beef, too. We buy one 120 of beef. It 121 us 50 yuan.
After shopping, we go to a 122 near the market. We 123 some delicious food there. It’s a wonderful day.
114．A．school B．park C．market D．cinema
115．A．food B．books C．clothes D．toys
116．A．cheap B．expensive C．fresh D．old
117．A．bananas B．pears C．grapes D．watermelons
118．A．carrots B．potatoes C．tomatoes D．onions
119．A．chicken B．fish C．beef D．pork
120．A．kilo B．bag C．box D．piece
121．A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays
122．A．hotel B．restaurant C．hospital D．library
123．A．eat B．drink C．buy D．make
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 124 , or go to the countryside to 125 the beauty of nature (大自然).
Peter is 13 years old. He is an American middle school 126 . He loves 127 very much. He always travels around his country when he is free.
This summer vacation he wants to do 128 . He is interested in Chinese history, so he is going to fly to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is going to leave on July 12th and get back to 129 on the last day of the month. He plans to have a fantastic vacation. During the 130 , he is going to visit places of interest and go shopping. At night, he is going to 131 a walk to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a great time.
124．A．watch TV B．do exercise C．go sightseeing D．go fishing
125．A．take B．look C．cheer D．enjoy
126．A．teacher B．student C．parent D．baby
127．A．travelling B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking
128．A．different anything B．different something C．something different D．anything different
129．A．China B．Australia C．Japan D．America
130．A．weekend B．week C．night D．day
131．A．stay B．give C．take D．leave
I live in a small 132 . There is a big supermarket, a 133 , a post office, a police station and a gym in it. The supermarket is on the right of the post office. The bank is 134 the supermarket. If you want to take the 135 , you can go to the underground station near the park.
Today is Sunday. I’m going to the 136 . I want to read some books there. After that, I’m going to the 137 to send a letter. On the way, I meet my friend, Tom. He is 138 to the gym. He likes doing sports. He asks me to go with him. I’m 139 , so I can’t go. I still have some 140 to do. I need to clean my room and 141 the flowers.
132．A．town B．city C．country D．village
133．A．museum B．bank C．hotel D．restaurant
134．A．in front of B．next to C．opposite D．behind
135．A．bus B．train C．underground D．plane
136．A．library B．cinema C．hospital D．office
137．A．post office B．police station C．supermarket D．gym
138．A．going B．coming C．walking D．running
139．A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad
140．A．homework B．housework C．work D．jobs
141．A．water B．feed C．clean D．dust
I’m Tom. I’m a middle school student. I have a busy but 142 daily routine. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. After 143 dressed, I have breakfast quickly. Then I go to school 144 bike. Lessons start at 8:00 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning. At noon, I have lunch 145 my classmates at school. We often talk about our hobbies during lunchtime.
In the afternoon, I have two lessons. After school, I often 146 different clubs. On Mondays, I go to the Reading Club. I love reading books and I can 147 a lot from them. On Wednesdays, I’m in the Sports Club. I like playing basketball and it makes me healthy.
At 6:00 p.m., I get home. I do my homework first. After that, I have dinner with my family. We talk about our 148 during the day. From 8:30 p.m., I can do what I like. I usually watch TV for a while. Sometimes I play the guitar. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. I think every day is special 149 I can learn new things and spend time with my family and friends.
142．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．tiring
143．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get
144．A．on B．in C．by D．with
145．A．and B．for C．about D．with
146．A．join B．joins C．joining D．to join
147．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
148．A．lives B．life C．live D．living
149．A．because B．so C．but D．or
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了沃尔特总是为忘记做事找借口，父母起初也没有办法，后来父亲想到了一个办法，改变了沃尔特的这个毛病。
1．句意：沃尔特的父母很担心他。
parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据父亲说的“If he makes excuses all the time, nobody will like him”以及母亲说的“I don’t know…we can do”可知，后文父亲和母亲都发表了看法，说明是父母在担心他。故选A。
2．句意：“我不知道我们能做什么，”他的母亲说。
why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I don’t know…we can do”可知，此处指的不知道能做“什么”，故选C。
3．句意：当他想到从父母那里得到生日礼物时。
from从……；to到……；for为了；with和……一起。根据“getting birthday gifts…his parents”可知，此处是说想从父母那里得到生日礼物。故选A。
4．句意：他早起，希望听到他的父母说：“生日快乐！”
see看见；hear听见；find找到；help帮助。根据“his parents say”可知，此处是希望听到父母说“生日快乐”，故选B。
5．句意：然而，他们只说“早上好，沃尔特。”
Because因为；If如果；But但是；However然而。根据“they just say”可知，语境发生了变化，且空后有逗号，需用副词However。故选D。
6．句意：他很不开心。
happy快乐的；unhappy不开心的；tired疲惫的；careful小心的。根据“There are no gifts, not even a card. He is very”可知，应该说他不开心。故选B。
7．句意：也许放学回家后他们会给我一个惊喜。
arrive at到达（小地点）；arrive in到达（大地点）；get to到达；get到达。根据“Maybe they’ll give me a surprise after school when I…home.”可知，此处指放学后回家。“home”为地点副词，get home“到家”符合题意。故选D。
8．句意：最后，在晚餐时，他对他的父母说：“今天是我的生日。”
weekend周末；weekday工作日；birthday生日；surprise惊喜。根据前文“The next day is Walter’s birthday.”可知，应该说“今天是我的生日”。故选C。
9．句意：我们不记得你的生日只是因为我们太忙了。
forget忘记；remember记得；want想要；think认为。根据“your birthday only because we are too busy”可知，此处应该说不记得你的生日只是因为太忙了。故选B。
10．句意：但是在那天之后，他再也没有借口不去做任何事情了！
often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“But he…has an excuse for not doing something again after that day!”可知，经过此事后，沃尔特“再也不”找借口了，never强调彻底改变。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了Mark通过承诺照顾狗来说服奶奶接受宠物，并通过狗的帮助，奶奶得以及时得到救助的故事。
11．句意：他一直要求父母给他买一只狗，Mark的父母不能给他买狗，因为Mark的奶奶不喜欢狗。
should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；can可以。根据上下文“because Mark’s grandma never likes dogs”可知，父母“不能”给他买狗因为奶奶不喜欢，故选B。
12．句意：Mark向奶奶保证： “我不会让那条狗妨碍你的。”
tell告诉；find找到；bring带来；keep保持。根据“because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs.”可知，Mike应该是告诉奶奶会让狗避开她，keep out of the way表示“避开”。故选D。
13．句意：周五晚上，Mark得到了他的狗。
On后接具体某天；In后常接时间段；At后接时间点；For后接时间段。根据时间表述“Friday evening”可知，是在周五晚上，故应用on，故选A。
14．句意：他的爸爸正在用电脑工作，他的奶奶正在她的房间看电视。
grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“the door of Grandma’s room”可以知道，这里应该是奶奶在看电视，故选A。
15．句意：她不想被打扰，所以Mark去了他的房间玩。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“ She doesn’t want Mark to disturb (打扰) her,...Mark goes to play in his room. ”可知前后是因果关系，“她不想被打扰，所以Mark去他的房间”，故选C。
16．句意：过了一会儿，Sam跑到奶奶的房门并开始对着门叫。
asks for要求；lives in生活在；runs to跑到；comes from来自。根据“barking at the door”可知，Sam是“跑到”奶奶的房间，故选C。
17．句意：Mark的爸爸觉得出了问题，然后他打开门，看到奶奶倒在地上。
opens打开；falls倒下；raises抬起；brushes刷。根据“sees Mark’s grandma lying on the floor”可知，他“打开”门看到奶奶倒地，故选A。
18．句意：他们冲进房间并立刻把她送往医院。
easily容易地；immediately立刻；usually通常；really真的。根据情境“run into the room and...take her to the hospital”说明他们立刻送她去医院，故选B。
19．句意：奶奶出院后，她感谢Sam拯救了她的生命。
helping帮助；falling跌倒；saving拯救；climbing攀爬。根据“thank Sam for”可知，Sam“拯救”了奶奶的生命，故选C。
20．句意：多么聪明的狗啊！
interesting有趣的；funny搞笑的；dangerous危险的；smart聪明的。根据全文，Sam帮助了奶奶，表现出了“聪明”的一面，故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生早晨起床后的忙碌场景以及早餐习惯的变化。过去父母常在家做早餐，现在学生可以在外面买到多种早餐，甚至会在公交车上吃早餐。
21．句意：每天早晨太阳出来前，学生们必须起床。
so因此，所以；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Every morning…the sun comes out, students have to get up”和常识可知，学生起床是在太阳出来之前，故选B。
22．句意：父母经常说：“快点，否则你会迟到。”
interested感兴趣的；welcome受欢迎的；late迟到的。根据“Be quick, or you will be…”可知，动作慢会导致迟到，故选C。
23．句意：我们经常快速穿好衣服并刷牙。
wear穿；use使用；brush刷。根据“get dressed and…teeth quickly”可知，此处指刷牙，故选C。
24．句意：在我的小镇上，许多父母过去常常在家为我们做早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“breakfast outside”可知，此处指早餐，故选A。
25．句意：但现在，我们可以在外面找到许多种类的早餐。
bags包；kinds种类；drinks饮料。根据“many…of breakfast”可知，此处指早餐的种类，故选B。
26．句意：我们的父母经常给我们一些钱，我们可以买我们喜欢的东西。
our我们的；we我们；they他们。根据“parents often give us some money”可知，此处指“我们的父母”，故选A。
27．句意：我们的父母经常给我们一些钱，我们可以买我们喜欢的东西。
learn学习；listen听；buy买。根据“give us some money”和“what we like”可知，此处指用钱购买东西，故选C。
28．句意：每个人都走得很快，有时你可能会发现人们在跑。
never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“Everyone walks quickly, and…you may find people running”可知，此处表示偶尔看到有人跑，故选B。
29．句意：过去，我们很少看到人们在公交车上吃早餐。
make制作；bring带来；have吃。根据“breakfast on the buses”可知，此处指吃早餐，故选C。
30．句意：但这些天，更多的人在公交车上吃东西。
more更多的；any任何；every每个。根据“few people…in the past”和“these days”对比可知，现在吃早餐的人更多了，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。
31．句意：我和父母以及10岁的弟弟住在重庆。
ten-years-old表达错误；ten-year-old十岁的；ten year old表达错误；ten years old十岁。此处用形容词修饰名词。故选B。
32．句意：我妈妈总是给我做美味的早餐。
prepare准备，动词原形；to prepare准备，不定式；prepares准备，第三人称单数；prepared过去式或过去分词。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语 My mother是单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。
33．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语和历史。
are是，主语是第二人称或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；was是is，am的过去式。因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语My favorite subjects是复数，be动词用are。故选A。
34．句意：他的课很有趣，我们可以向他学习很多。
he他，主格；her她，她的；his他的；him他，宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格人称代词him，作介词from的宾语。故选D。
35．句意：学习过去的事情很有趣。
with和；about关于；in在……里；from来自。learn about“学习……，了解……”，固定搭配。故选B。
36．句意：我不喜欢数学，因为我对数字不敏感。
because因为；so所以；but但；to到。根据“I don’t like math”和“I’m not good with numbers”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
37．句意：我总是花一个小时时间和朋友一起打篮球。
play玩，动词原形；to play玩，不定式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词；played过去式或过去分词。spend ... doing sth“花……做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
38．句意：锻炼总是使我觉得放松。
relax放松，动词原形；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰物；relaxes使放松，动词三单形式；relaxed感到放松的，形容词，修饰人。句型“make sb+形容词”意为“使某人……”，此处用relaxed，表达人的感情。故选D。
39．句意：在那之后，我喜欢读一会儿书。
the while一段时间，特指；a while一段时间，泛指；while一段时间；when当……时。for a while“一会儿”为固定搭配。故选B。
40．句意：晚上10点，我该上床睡觉了。
go去，动词原形；to go去，不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词；went过去式。It is time to do sth“到做某事的时间了”，It作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了黛西的一些家庭规则。
41．句意：她有一个幸福的四口之家，黛西，她的弟弟和她的父母。
two二；three三；four四。根据“She has a happy family of…, Daisy, her little brother and her parents.”可知，家庭成员包括黛西、弟弟和父母，共四人。故选C。
42．句意：以下是她家的一些规矩。
rules规则；sports运动；questions问题。根据“Here are some…of her family.”及后文可知，后文介绍的是家庭规则。故选A。
43．句意：任何人都不能把盘子留在餐厅里。
library图书馆；dining room餐厅；classroom教室。根据“Any person can’t leave the dishes in the….”可知，餐盘一般应该在餐厅里。故选B。
44．句意：黛西早上必须锻炼，比如跑步或慢跑半个小时。
drawing画画；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据“And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like…or jogging for half an hour.”可知，此处是指晨练，跑步符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：她妈妈告诉她这个习惯对她有好处。
good好的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Her mother tells her the habit is…for her.”可知，母亲认为晨练的习惯对黛西有益。故选A。
46．句意：锻炼后，黛西需要练习说英语。
like喜欢；stop停止；practice练习。根据“After exercising, Daisy needs to…speaking English.”可知，练习说英语。故选C。
47．句意：黛西的妈妈对黛西和她的弟弟很严格。
interested in感兴趣；strict with对……要求严格；worried about担心。根据“Daisy’s mother is…Daisy and her little brother.”及后文可知，孩子们必须遵守规定，说明母亲对他们要求严格。故选B。
48．句意：然后黛西必须弹钢琴或洗衣服。
but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Then Daisy must play the piano…wash her clothes.”可知，此处弹钢琴或洗衣服为并列任务用or连接，表示选择关系。故选C。
49．句意：黛西不能和她的弟弟打架。
fight打架；play玩；talk谈论。根据“Daisy can’t…with her little brother.”可知，后文强调他们必须好好相处，因此是不能打架。故选A。
50．句意：晚饭后一家人必须出去在附近的公园散步。
about关于；up向上；out外面。根据“The family must go…and take a walk in the near park after dinner.”可知，此处为固定搭配go out“外出”。故选C。
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了辛迪一家计划享用一顿特别的“彩虹晚餐”，通过选择不同颜色的食物来丰富餐桌，并各自分享了选择特定颜色食物的原因。
51．句意：她不喜欢他们。
it它；her她；them它们。根据“But how about the foods in other colours ”可知，此处指代其他颜色的食物，表示复数概念，应用them。故选C。
52．句意：“我们会有一个家庭晚餐，”辛迪的妈妈说。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；晚餐。根据“What do you want to eat this evening ”可知，此处指晚餐。故选C。
53．句意：黄色的食物很好，但是今天我们吃“彩虹”吧！
and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Yellow foods are nice... let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”可知，前后句表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
54．句意：“不，但是我可以用食物的颜色做一个健康的‘彩虹’，”妈妈说。
easy容易的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“but I can use the colours of foods to make a(n)...‘rainbow’”并结合下文内容可知，此处指用不同颜色的食物制做食物彩虹，这应该是健康的“彩虹”。故选C。
55．句意：辛迪想试一试。
class班级；try尝试；drink喝。根据“Cindy wants to have a...”可知，此处指辛迪想要尝试做食物彩虹。故选B。
56．句意：我们从农场带了一些葡萄。
to到；from从；for为了。根据“We bring some grapes... our farm.”可知，此处指从农村带来葡萄，应用介词from。故选B。
57．句意：每天，我都要在电脑前工作很长时间。
work工作；think思考；call打电话。根据“in front of the computer”可知，此处指在电脑前工作。故选A。
58．句意：医生总是说绿色食品对强健的身体有好处。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“green foods are good for a strong body.”可知，医生总是说绿色食品对强健的身体有好处。故选A。
59．句意：我们的老师告诉我们红色的食物可以帮助我们记住新的英语单词。
blue蓝色的；red红色的；brown褐色的。根据“tomatoes”并结合常识可知，西红柿是红色的。故选B。
60．句意：我的英语不好，所以我想吃它们。
PE体育；English英语；music音乐。根据“Our teacher tells us... foods can help us remember (记住) new English words.”可知，此处指辛迪的英语不好。故选B。
61．B 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。外国人喜欢喝冷水。外国人想知道为什么中国人喝热水，而中国人想知道为什么外国人喝冷水。
61．句意：我是一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。
activity活动；dinner晚餐；trip旅行。根据“We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t know it.”可知，服务员给我们热水喝，因此表示出去吃饭。故选B。
62．句意：所以，有一天，当我们在等菜的时候，一个服务员给了我们四杯热水。
paying for支付；waiting for等待；looking for寻找。根据“a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us”可知，服务员给我们端上热水，是在我们等菜的时候。故选B。
63．句意：我的一个朋友开始洗手。
friends朋友；waiters服务员；doctors医生。根据“I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign(外国的) friends and we like going out for...”可知，此处表示我的朋友。故选A。
64．句意：我说：“你知道，中国人通常喝热水！”
never从不；seldom很少；usually经常。根据“For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us...and strong.”可知，中国人经常喝热水，故选C。
65．句意：对于中国人来说，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。
clever聪明的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them.”可知，多喝热水使人健康，故选C。
66．句意：当我们生病的时候，医生让我们喝热水。
ask要求；hope希望；choose选择。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选A。
67．句意：他们认为冷食对我们的身体不好。
at在；for为了；with和……一起。be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。
68．句意：但是在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
dream梦想；chance机会；habit习惯。根据“Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.”可知，外国人想知道为什么中国人喝热水，而中国人想知道为什么外国人喝冷水，因此外国人没有喝热水的习惯，故选C。
69．句意：因此，他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢喝一杯热水。
taking拿走；buying购买；picking选择。根据“Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.”可知，许多中国人喜欢拿带有热水的杯子，故选A。
70．句意：下次你去美国朋友家时，如果他或她给你一杯冷水，不要感到惊讶。
hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.”可知，外国人喜欢喝冷水，因此他会给你一杯冷水。故选C。
71．A 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．A 78．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者平时吃的健康的食物。
71．句意：我喜欢健康的食物。
healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；delicious美味的；bad坏的。根据“I often eat healthy food every day.”可知，喜欢健康的食物。故选A。
72．句意：早上，我吃面包和牛奶作为早餐。
hamburger汉堡包；bread面包；chip炸薯条；chocolate巧克力。根据“I often eat healthy food every day.”可知，吃的是健康的食物，所以早餐吃面包。故选B。
73．句意：午餐，我通常吃米饭、蔬菜和一些水果。
meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；ice cream冰淇淋；sweets甜食。根据“Vegetables are good for my body.”可知，午餐吃蔬菜。故选B。
74．句意：我也很喜欢鱼，所以我经常吃鱼或鸡肉。
beef牛肉；pork猪肉；fish鱼；mutton羊肉。根据“so I eat fish or chicken often”可知，喜欢吃鱼。故选C。
75．句意：有时我晚饭后吃蛋糕。
cakes蛋糕；sandwiches三明治；porridge粥；dumplings饺子。根据“It’s sweet, but I know I can’t eat too much.”可知，吃的是蛋糕。故选A。
76．句意：我知道吃得好很重要。
eating well吃得好；having breakfast吃早餐；drinking milk喝牛奶；buying food买食物。根据“We should eat the right kinds of food.”可知，吃得好很重要。故选A。
77．句意：我们还需要吃不同的食物。
different不同的；same相同的；a few一些，后接可数名词复数；a little一些，后接不可数名词。根据“For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food.”可知，需要吃不同的食物。故选A。
78．句意：如果我们吃得好，我们就能变得强壮。
strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“If we eat well”可知，吃得好能变得强壮。故选A。
79．A 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．A 88．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。
79．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。
because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
80．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。
some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。
81．句意：这有很多原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。
82．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。
is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。
83．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。
help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。
84．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。
hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。
85．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。
outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。
86．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。
they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词they。故选A。
87．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。
88．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。
last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。
89．C 90．A 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括合理饮食、定期锻炼、良好的生活习惯、保持积极心态以及使用一些工具来帮助健身。
89．句意：首先，吃得好非常重要。
quickly快地；slowly慢地；well好地；badly糟糕地。根据“For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs.”可知，此处指早餐吃得好，营养全面。故选C。
90．句意：它们可以给我们足够的能量开始新的一天。
energy能量；time时间；money金钱；space 空间。根据“to start a new day”可知，早餐能提供开始新一天的能量。故选A。
91．句意：午餐和晚餐我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
fruits水果；candies糖果；chips薯片；cookies饼干。根据“we should have more vegetables”可知，水果是健康饮食的一部分。故选A。
92．句意：肉也是必要的，但我们不应该吃太多。
many许多；much许多；few很少；little很少。根据“Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too”可知，应适量吃肉，不要吃太多。meat是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。
93．句意：它帮助我们的身体顺利运作。
badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；smoothly顺利地；quickly快速地。根据“It helps our body”可知，水对身体功能有促进作用，能让身体顺利工作。故选C。
94．句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢跳绳。
making制作；jumping跳跃；doing做；having拥有。根据“rope”可知，此处指跳绳。故选B。
95．句意：锻炼可以使我们的身体活跃和强壮。
weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；active活跃的。根据“and strong”可知，此处指锻炼对身体的好处是使身体活跃。故选D。
96．句意：第三，我们应该有良好的生活习惯。
ideas想法；rules规则；habits习惯；plans 计划。根据“We should go to bed and get up early.”可知，早睡属于好的生活习惯。故选C。
97．句意：熬夜对我们的健康有害。
good好的；bad坏的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We should go to bed and get up early.”可知，熬夜是不好的。故选B。
98．句意：一个干净的地方可以让我们感到快乐和舒适。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据“comfortable”可知，干净的地方对我们有好处。故选C。
99．句意：我们应该保持良好的心情。
mood心情；look外貌；taste味道；smell气味。根据“When we are happy”可知，此处指保持好的情绪。故选A。
100．句意：但如果我们总是感到压力，它会影响我们的健康。
happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的。根据“it will affect our health”可知，压力会影响健康。故选C。
101．句意：最后，我们可以使用一些工具来帮助我们保持健康。
books书；tools工具；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据“there are some fitness apps”可知，健身应用程序属于工具。故选B。
102．句意：它们可以给我们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。
advice建议；news新闻；stories故事；jokes笑话。根据“there are some fitness apps that can record our exercise and diet.”和常识可知，健身应用程序会提供建议。故选A。
103．句意：总之，保持健康需要我们全部的努力。
whole全部的，强调整体，位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后 ；all所有的，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前 ；total总的，常用于表示数量；full满的。空处位于形容词性物主代词之后，且表示保持健康需要持续整体的努力，用whole。故选A。
104．A 105．B 106．B 107．C 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．C
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的特点和人们的穿着及户外活动。
104．句意：它可以在很多方面影响我们的日常生活。
affect影响；change改变；make制作；take拿走。根据“The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can…our daily life in many ways.”可知，此处指天气能改变人们的日常生活。故选A。
105．句意：在春天，天气通常温暖而晴朗。
rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；foggy有雾的；freezing冰冻的。根据下文“The sun shines brightly”可知，此处指天气晴朗。故选B。
106．句意：阳光明媚，微风轻拂。
strongly强烈地；gently柔和地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，此处指微风轻拂。故选B。
107．句意：他们可能会在池塘边或公园里野餐。
party聚会；meeting会议；picnic野餐；class课。根据“near a pool or in a park”可知，此处指在户外活动，应该是野餐。故选C。
108．句意：气温可能会非常高。
low低的；high高的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very…”可知，天气热说明温度高。故选B。
109．句意：人们通常穿轻便的衣服，如T恤和短裤。
thick厚的；warm温暖的；light轻便的；heavy重的。根据“like T-shirts and shorts”可知，T恤和短裤属于轻便的衣服。故选C。
110．句意：他们可能会去游泳池游泳以保持凉爽。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“They may go swimming in the pool to keep”可知，游泳是为了凉爽。故选A。
111．句意：但有时会有强风和暴风雨。
gentle温和的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；little小的。根据“But sometimes there are…winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out.”可知，人们外出小心说明有强风和暴雨。故选B。
112．句意：人们穿厚衣服，如大衣和手套，以保暖。
jeans牛仔裤；T-shirtsT恤衫；overcoats大衣；trainers运动鞋。根据“ People wear thick clothes such as…and gloves to keep warm.”可知，天气很冷，人们穿厚衣服，如大衣和手套，以保暖。故选C。
113．句意：他们可能会堆雪人并在雪地里玩耍。
houses房子；buildings建筑物；snowmen雪人；pools池塘。根据“and play in the snow”可知，在雪里玩耍说明在堆雪人。故选C。
114．C 115．A 116．C 117．A 118．A 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．B 123．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在周末去市场购物的经历，并描述了购买的物品和后续的活动。
114．句意：我经常在周末和母亲去市场。
school学校；park公园；market市场；cinema电影院。根据后文“We buy all kinds of...there”可知，他们去的地方是购买食物的地方。故选C。
115．句意：我们在那里买各种各样的食物。
food食物；books书；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据后文“such as fruit, vegetables, meat and drinks”可知，购买的是食物。故选A。
116．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；fresh新鲜的；old陈旧的。根据后文“The apples are red and sweet”可知，水果很新鲜。故选C。
117．句意：香蕉又大又黄。
bananas香蕉；pears梨；grapes葡萄；watermelons西瓜。根据“big and yellow”可知，香蕉符合特征。故选A。
118．句意：我们还买了一些胡萝卜，它们对眼睛有好处。
carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；onions洋葱。结合“They are good for our eyes.”及常识可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对眼睛有益。故选A。
119．句意：我母亲喜欢买牛肉，她说它对健康有好处。
chicken鸡肉；fish鱼；beef牛肉；pork猪肉。结合“And I like beef, too.”可知，这里是指牛肉。故选C。
120．句意：我们买了一公斤牛肉。
kilo公斤；bag袋子；box盒子；piece块。结合常识可知，购买肉类通常以重量为单位。故选A。
121．句意：它花了我们50元。
takes花费，主语为形式主语it；costs花费，主语为物；spends花费，主语为人；pay支付，主语为人，与for连用。结合“It”指代前面的“beef”可知，这里要用“costs”。故选B。
122．句意：购物后，我们去了一家市场附近的餐厅。
hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院；library图书馆。根据后文“We...some delicious food there”可知，他们去的是餐厅。故选B。
123．句意：我们在那里吃了一些美味的食物。
eat吃；drink喝；buy买；make制作。结合“some delicious food”可知，这里是指吃食物。故选A。
124．C 125．D 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．D 131．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得暑假打算去中国旅行的计划。
124．句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏大自然的美丽。
watch TV看电视；do exercise做运动；go sightseeing观光；go fishing钓鱼。根据“They can go to big cities to…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指去大城市观光。故选C。
125．句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏大自然的美丽。
take拿；look看；cheer欢呼；enjoy欣赏 。根据“go to the countryside to…the beauty of nature”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指欣赏大自然的美丽。故选D。
126．句意：他是一名美国中学生。
teacher老师；student学生；parent父亲(或母亲)；baby婴儿。根据上文“Peter is 13 years old.”可知，彼得13岁，应是一名学生。故选B。
127．句意：他非常喜欢旅行。
travelling旅行；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；hiking远足。根据下文“He always travels around his country when he is free.”可知，彼得非常喜欢旅行。故选A。
128．句意：这个暑假他想做一些不同的事情。
different anything错误表达；different something错误表达；something different一些不同的事情；anything different任何不同的事情。此句为肯定句，应用复合不定代词something。故选C。
129．句意：他将于7月12日离开，并于本月最后一天返回美国。
China中国；Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本；America美国。根据上文“He is an American…”可知，彼得来自美国，所以此处应是返回美国。故选D。
130．句意：白天，他会去参观名胜古迹和购物。
weekend周末；week周；night晚上；day白天。根据下文“At night…”可知，此处指白天做的事情。故选D。
131．句意：晚上，他要去散步欣赏夜景。
stay停留；give给；take拿；leave离开。take a walk“散步”，是固定词组。故选C。
132．A 133．B 134．C 135．C 136．A 137．A 138．A 139．B 140．B 141．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己住的小镇上的建筑。
132．句意：我住在一个小镇上。
town城镇；city城市；country国家；village乡村。根据“There is a big supermarket, a..., a post office, a police station and a gym in it.”可知，有一个大超市，一个银行，一个邮局，一个警察局和一个健身房的地方应是一个小镇，故选A。
133．句意：镇里有一个大超市，一个银行，一个邮局，一个警察局和一个健身房。
museum博物馆；bank银行；hotel宾馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The supermarket is on the right of the post office. The bank is...the supermarket.”可知，这个小镇上有一家银行，故选B。
134．句意：银行在超市的对面。
in front of在……前面；next to紧挨着；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面。结合句意，银行在超市的对面，用介词opposite，故选C。
135．句意：如果你想乘地铁，你可以去公园附近的地铁站。
bus公交车；train火车；underground地铁；plane飞机。根据“you can go to the underground station near the park.”可知，要去地铁站乘坐地铁，故选C。
136．句意：我要去图书馆。
library图书馆；cinema电影院；hospital医院；office办公室。根据“I want to read some books there.”可知，我想要读书，因此去图书馆，故选A。
137．句意：然后，我要去邮局寄封信。
post office邮局；police station警察局；supermarket超市；gym健身房。根据“to send a letter”可知，要寄信，应去邮局，故选A。
138．句意：他要去健身房。
going去；coming来；walking散步；running奔跑。根据“He asks me to go with him.”可知，他要去健身房，故选A。
139．句意：我很忙，所以不能去。
free空闲的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“so I can’t go.”可知，我不能去故，因此表示我很忙，选B。
140．句意：我还有一些家务要做。
homework作业；housework家务；work工作，是不可数名词；jobs工作，是可数名词。根据“I need to clean my room and...the flowers.”可知，打扫房间和浇花，这是做家务，故选B。
141．句意：我需要打扫我的房间和浇花。
water浇水；feed喂养；clean打扫；dust擦去……的灰尘。根据宾语“the flowers”可知，此处表示给花浇水，用动词water。故选A。
142．B 143．C 144．C 145．D 146．A 147．A 148．A 149．A
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆忙碌而有趣的日常生活，包括上学、参加俱乐部活动以及与家人共度时光。
142．句意：我有一个忙碌但有趣的日常生活。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的。根据“I think every day is special”可知，汤姆认为每天都很特别，因此他的生活是有趣的。故选B。
143．句意：穿好衣服后，我快速吃早餐。
get变得，动词原形；gets变得，动词三单形式；getting变得，动名词；to get变得，动词不定式。After为介词，后接动名词。故选C。
144．句意：然后我骑自行车去上学。
on在……上；in在……里；by通过；with和……一起。根据“I go to school”可知，此处指骑车去上学。by bike“骑车”。故选C。
145．句意：中午我和同学们在学校吃午餐。
and和；for为了；about关于；with和……一起。根据“my classmates”可知，此处指和同学一起吃午饭。用with，与my classmates构成介词短语，作状语。故选D。
146．句意：放学后，我经常参加不同的俱乐部。
join参加，动词原形；joins参加，动词三单形式；joining参加，动名词；to join参加，动词不定式。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
147．句意：我喜欢读书，并且我可以从书中学到很多。
learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词三单形式；learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，动词不定式。空处位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故选A。
148．句意：我们谈论我们一天的生活。
lives生活，可数名词复数；life生活，可数名词单数；live居住，动词原形；living活着的，形容词。空处位于形容词性物主代词our后，填名词。此处指每个人不同的生活经历，用复数的lives。故选A。
149．句意：我认为每一天都很特别，因为我能学到新东西。
because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“I think every day is special”和“I can learn new things and spend time with my family and friends.”可知，前后两句互为因果关系，前面为果，后面为因。此句为原因状语从句，用because连接。故选A。
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