（期中培优）专题09 阅读理解15篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版（2024）
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题09 阅读理解15篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版（2024） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版（2024）
（期中培优）专题09 阅读理解15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
What Does Home Mean to You
Home is more than just a building—it is a place where we feel safe, loved, and happy. Different people have different ideas about home. For some, it is a small apartment in a busy city, while for others, it may be a quiet house in the countryside.
Amy lives in a tall building with her parents. She loves her home because she can see the whole city from her window. Every evening, her family eats dinner together and talks about their day.
Jack’s home is a small wooden house near a river. He enjoys fishing with his father on weekends. His mother often bakes cookies, making the house smell sweet and warm.
No matter what kind of home we have, the most important thing is the people inside it. Home is where we share laughter, stories, and love.
1．Where does Amy live
A．In a small wooden house. B．In a tall building. C．Near a river.
2．What does Jack enjoy doing on weekends
A．Watching TV. B．Fishing with his father. C．Baking cookies.
3．Why does Amy love her home
A．Because she can see the whole city.
B．Because it smells sweet.
C．Because it is very big.
Hello! My name is Jack. There are many rules in my family. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I walk to school. My parents have a car, but they never let me go to school in their car. I have to get home quickly (快速地) after school. I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on weekdays. I have to go to bed at a quarter to ten. At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework. Then I can watch TV or play with her, and I have to clean my room and wash my clothes too.
My parents are very harsh on me. I must do what I can do. And they want me to do things by myself (我自己). But they love me very much too. They play sport with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a bright (光明的) future. I love my parents.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
4．What time does Jack go to bed on weekdays
A．At 9:45 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 10:15 p.m. D．At 10:45 p.m.
5．Who does Jack help at weekends
A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His brother. D．His sister.
6．What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Chinese
A．慈善的 B．勤劳的 C．严厉的 D．认真的
7．What do Jack and his parents do every day
A．Walk the dog. B．Play sport. C．Watch TV. D．Read books.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Jack’s School Days B．Jack’s Weekends
C．Jack’s Family Rules D．Jack’s Family Members
When I was a kid, my mom often let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter (黄油), and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top.
Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.
The little moments like these matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They truly make life beautiful.
9．What did the writer and his mom use to make popcorn
A．A pot and butter. B．A pan, oil, and butter. C．A bowl and salt. D．A plate and sugar.
10．What made the writer feel loved, safe and happy
A．The delicious popcorn. B．The interesting TV shows.
C．The love in the family. D．The comfortable room.
11．What can we know about the writer’s family from the text
A．They were very rich. B．They often helped each other.
C．They didn’t like watching TV. D．They enjoyed spending time together.
12．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Little moments make life beautiful. B．Family members are our best friends.
C．Food can make us happy and relaxed. D．It’s easy to make popcorn with our family.
Children need to learn how to do chores (家务) and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set (设定) the chores and the money. When kids finish the chores, they click “I did it!” Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the chores.
Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, and then I can divide (分开) it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.”
Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may want to know: Why do I have to do chores Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).” Margie couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Margie suggested (建议) that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent (独立), the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them.
根据语篇内容作出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语段中没有提到句中信息)
13．BusyKid helps children with chores.
14．Burton learns from the app how to make money and use it in the real world.
15．Sometimes many students are sure why they have chores to do.
16．Nancy asks her children to finish the chores quickly.
17．Parents should let children do chores by themselves.
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
18．What should the children do according to the new rules
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
19．On Friday, the writer should ________.
A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters-and brothers
C．take out the litter D．clean the bathroom
20．What does the word “tough” mean
A．difficult. B．interesting C．relaxing. D．easy.
21．What does the writer think of the family rules
A．Strict (严格的). B．Exciting. C．Awful. D．Useful.
I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you.
My day always starts with a delicious breakfast. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread with butter and an egg. Milk gives me energy to start the day. The bread and the egg make me feel full. Sometimes, my mom makes porridge for me. It is warm and yummy. I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about some interesting things.
I usually have lunch at school. My favourite lunch is rice with chicken and vegetables. The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me. I also like to have a bowl of soup. Soup helps me digest (消化) the food better. After lunch, I often play games with my friends.
Dinner is my family time. We sit together and share a big meal. My dad likes to eat fish, and my mom likes to eat vegetables. We also have some rice or noodles. After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park. Sometimes, we have fruit salad for dessert. It’s a great way to end the day.
Eating three meals a day is important for our health. Each meal gives us different nutrients (营养物). I love my three meals a day!
22．Where does Peter usually have lunch
A．At school. B．At his home. C．At his grandparents’ home. D．In a restaurant.
23．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)
A．Milk and bread. B．Milk and eggs. C．Chicken and vegetables. D．Porridge and soup.
24．What do Peter and his family usually do after dinner
A．Watch TV. B．Listen to music. C．Read books. D．Take a walk.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter often has ice cream for dessert after dinner.
B．Peter’s favourite dinner is rice with beef and vegetables.
C．Peter likes having breakfast with his family.
D．Peter often plays sport with his friends after lunch.
26．What is the best title for the text
A．My Family B．My Three Meals
C．My School Life D．The Importance of Breakfast
It’s important to keep healthy. Here are some tips for you:
First, eat healthy food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice cream.
Second, drink enough water every day. Water is good for your health. Don’t drink too much soda.
Third, exercise regularly. You can play sports, go swimming or just take a walk. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.
Fourth, get enough sleep. Students need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up too late.
Last, wash your hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet. This can help you stay away from germs.
Follow these tips and you’ll be healthier!
27．What kind of food should we eat more
A．Junk food. B．Fruits and vegetables. C．Meat. D．Fast food.
28．How much water should we drink every day
A．A little. B．Enough. C．As much as possible. D．Only when thirsty.
29．How long should students exercise every day
A．At least 10 minutes. B．At least 20 minutes.
C．At least 30 minutes. D．At least 1 hour.
30．How many hours of sleep do students need every night
A．5-6 hours. B．6-7 hours. C．7-8 hours. D．8-10 hours.
31．When should we wash our hands
A．Before eating. B．After using the toilet. C．Both A and B． D．Only when they are dirty.
There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.
Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it.
The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.
Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star.
32．Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany.
33．You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal.
A．six B．seven C．thirteen D．fourteen
34．How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job
A．By becoming a Michelin inspector.
B．By starting a class about ice cream.
C．By opening an ice cream restaurant.
D．By working as a waiter in the restaurant.
35．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The life of the founder. B．A Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.
C．A seven-course menu. D．A Michelin inspector.
An experience in China showed me how food can be a bridge between cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish. He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before.
Then I found it was ban mian. It was delicious, but I thought I tried it before. Is this not just pasta (意大利面) with Chinese style
________ Italian explorer (探险家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing.
Over the meal, I also looked back at my family’s history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Do Chinese do the same thing as Italians
36．Why did my Chinese friend take me to a restaurant in Beijing
A．To learn cooking Chinese dishes. B．To eat a famous Chinese dish.
C．To show how to make an Italian dish. D．To talk about cultural differences.
37．What does the underlined word “unique” mean
A．Similar. B．Boring. C．Important. D．Special.
38．Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 3
A．Pasta made me think of my old life.
B．Ban mian made me think of my grandma.
C．Ban mian made me think of the history of pasta.
D．Pasta made me think of the history of Chinese ban mian.
39．What did Grandma teach the writer in Paragraph 4
A．How to throw the pasta. B．How to cook the pasta.
C．When to eat the pasta. D．When to cook the pasta.
40．What is the main idea of the text
A．Pasta comes from China.
B．Food can be a bridge between cultures.
C．The Italian explorer Marco Polo is great.
D．Chinese food is popular in Italy.
Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)
When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar (天然的糖). An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake.
A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy (能量) to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health.
So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat!
41．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Doctors like eating apples. B．Doctors are afraid of apples.
C．Apples are good for our bodies. D．Apples can keep doctors away.
42．What do we often do when we feel sleepy according to the passage
A．We often play sports. B．We often go to sleep.
C．We often eat something. D．We often drink tea or coffee.
43．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The apple. B．Water. C．Caffeine. D．Natural sugar.
44．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Apples are delicious to eat. B．Apples can help people stay awake.
C．People should not drink tea or coffee. D．Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health.
Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.
The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.
In the evening. Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form ” Alex asks his father.
“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
45．How’s the weather in the morning
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Fine.
46．What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage
A．形成 B．消失 C．变色 D．来自
47．What do people think the rainbow can bring
A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Good weather. D．Bad weather.
48．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Alex’s father likes telling stories.
B．The rainbow comes out before the rain.
C．We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet.
D．We’ll see rainbows without rain.
49．In what order is the story written (故事的写作顺序)
A．In the order of persons. B．In the order of subjects.
C．In the order of time. D．In the order of space.
Around 3 pm on July 19, it started to rain. It continued all night.
On July 20, I had to avoid the puddles (水坑) on my way to work. The rain was getting heavier. Someone joked that Zhengzhou was becoming the new Venice.
At noon water almost reached half the way up car wheels. In the afternoon, I grew more anxious (焦虑的) as I didn’t know how to get home. When the clock turned 5 pm, I received videos of people swimming across a road-turned river. I didn’t know what to do. At 5:30 pm, I was about to head home when my neighbor told me that at the front gate of my apartment, the water had already reached a depth (深度) of 1.2 meters. I told my parents I would stay in the office for the night. My father said that somewhere water had already risen up to people’s waists.
So I stayed put, without the idea as to when and how this would all end. We all refused the boss’s offer to go to hotel because we knew someone else might need a hotel room more. People were posting “Come on, Zhengzhou” on social media. Perhaps, through encouraging others, people can find a bit of relief for themselves. Friends outside of Henan told me to look after myself.
On July 21, when I was back at my apartment in the evening, the elevator inside the building was out of service. But water and electricity were still up and running.
Later that night, the rain poured on. The weather was hot. I could not help thinking of those families stuck without water and electricity. On July 22, I felt quite good when I read that more and more people were coming to save us.
50．Why did the writer become more anxious on the afternoon of July 20
A．Because he thought of his work. B．Because he didn’t know how to go home.
C．Because he couldn’t swim at all. D．Because he hardly received any information.
51．What might have happened on the night of July 20
A．The writer went to a hotel. B．Some friends called the writer.
C．The rain ended completely. D．The elevator was out of service.
52．When did the writer probably get back home
A．At 5:30 am on July 20. B．At 11:00 pm on July 20. C．At 9:00 am on July 21. D．At 7:00 pm on July 21.
53．What made the writer feel quite good
A．Friends’ being back home. B．Some encouraging words.
C．The rain that was getting lighter. D．More people coming to help.
54．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Four Days and Three Nights in Zhengzhou B．The New Venice in Henan
C．Many Hands Make Light Work D．My City Calling for Help
Last Sunday, it was a sunny day. Tom and his family decided to go for a picnic in the park.
They prepared a lot of food and drinks, such as sandwiches, fruit, and cola. They also took some sunglasses and a hat to protect themselves from the sun.
When they arrived at the park, they found a nice place near a pool. The sun was shining brightly, and the wind was blowing gently. Tom and his sister played games while their parents set up the picnic.
Suddenly, a strong wind came. The clouds became dark, and it started to rain. They quickly packed up their things and ran to a nearby indoor centre.
Although their picnic was interrupted, they still had a good time in the indoor centre. They played some indoor games and had a lot of fun.
55．What was the weather like at first last Sunday
A．It was rainy. B．It was snowy. C．It was sunny. D．It was foggy.
56．What did they take to protect themselves from the sun
A．Sandwiches and fruit. B．Sunglasses and a hat.
C．Cola and sandwiches. D．A hat and fruit.
57．Where did they find a place for the picnic
A．Near a pool. B．Near a highway. C．In an indoor centre. D．Under a big tree.
58．What happened suddenly
A．A dog came. B．A strong wind came and it started to rain.
C．Their friends came. D．They lost their food.
59．How did they feel in the indoor centre
A．They felt sad. B．They felt angry. C．They felt happy. D．They felt tired.
Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities.
In different seasons, we have different weather. In spring, the weather is usually mild. The sunshines, and the flowers start to bloom. It is a good time for people to go outdoors and enjoy nature.
Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool. They also like to go swimming or have a picnic in the shade.
Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms. People need to be careful when they are outside.
Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick. People wear thick clothes to keep warm.
60．What can weather affect according to the passage
A．Only our health. B．Only our mood.
C．Only our daily activities. D．Our health, mood and daily activities.
61．What is the weather like in spring
A．It is usually hot. B．It is usually mild. C．It is usually cold. D．It is usually rainy.
62．Why do people wear light-colored and light-weight clothes in summer
A．Because they are beautiful. B．Because they are cheap.
C．Because they can keep people cool. D．Because they are popular.
63．What may autumn bring
A．Only strong winds. B．Only storms.
C．Both strong winds and storms. D．Neither strong winds nor storms.
64．Who may be in danger in winter
A．Only the old. B．Only the sick.
C．Both the old and the sick. D．All people.
Healthy Eating
Eating healthy food is very important for us. We should eat different kinds of food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day.
Meat is also important. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. It’s not good for us. We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein.
Drinks are also important. We should drink enough water every day. We can also drink some milk and juice. But we shouldn’t drink too much cola and coffee. They are not good for our health.
In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy.
65．Why is eating healthy food important for us
A．Because it can make us strong. B．Because it can help us keep healthy.
C．Because it can make us happy. D．Because it can make us clever.
66．What can help us keep healthy
A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Meat. C．Drinks. D．All of the above.
67．What kind of meat can we eat
A．Beef, chicken and pork. B．Beef, chicken and fish.
C．Pork, chicken and fish. D．Beef, pork and fish.
68．What drinks should we drink every day
A．Cola and coffee. B．Milk and juice.
C．Water. D．All of the above.
69．What does the writer want to tell us
A．We should eat more meat. B．We should drink more cola and coffee.
C．We should eat a balanced diet. D．We should eat more fruit and vegetables.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文探讨“家”的含义，指出家不仅是建筑物，更是让人感到安全、被爱和幸福的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Amy lives in a tall building with her parents”可知，Amy和父母住在一栋高楼里。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“He enjoys fishing with his father on weekends”可知，Jack喜欢在周末跟他爸爸一起钓鱼。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“She loves her home because she can see the whole city from her window”可知，她爱她的家是因为从她的窗户可以看到整个城市。故选A。
4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文介绍了Jack家里的各种规则。
4．细节理解题。根据“I have to go to bed at a quarter to ten.”可知，Jack晚上9点45分睡觉。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework.”可知，Jack在周末必须帮助妹妹做作业。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据“My parents are very harsh on me. I must do what I can do.”可知，划线词后提到了“我必须尽我所能”，因此“harsh”对应中文“严厉的”。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“They play sport with me every day.”可知，Jack的父母每天和Jack一起运动。故选B。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Jack家庭的多项规则展开，选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。
9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者回忆童年与家人一起制作爆米花的经历，表达了对家庭温暖和亲情的珍视。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“We would get out a pan, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound.”可知，作者和妈妈制作爆米花用的是平底锅、油和黄油。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.”可知，是家庭中的爱让作者感到被爱、安全和快乐。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, we would all come to the living room … and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy.”可知，文中描述了作者与家人一起制作爆米花、看电视的情景，作者与家人在一起很快乐，说明他们喜欢一起度过时光。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“The little moments like these matter most...They truly make life beautiful.”可知，作者回忆小时候和家人一起制作爆米花并分享的温馨时光，强调这些平凡的时刻和家人之间的爱让生活变得美好。故选A。
13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助孩子们更容易做家务的APP，以及做家务带来的好处。
13．细节理解题。根据“BusyKid is an app that makes doing chores for children easier.”可知，BusyKid让做家务对孩子来说更容易。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.”可知，Burton明确表示该应用教会他如何赚钱和使用钱。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may want to know: Why do I have to do chores ”可知，学生质疑“为什么必须做家务”，说明他们并不确信，因此题干中的“are sure”错误。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据Nancy说的“I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).”可知，文中未提及Nancy要求孩子快速完成家务，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them.”可知，Margie建议家长一开始应和孩子一起做家务，而非直接让孩子独立完成，故题目中的“by themselves”错误。故选B。
18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述家庭规则的制定与执行，强调了家庭规则对孩子成长的重要性。
18．细节理解题。根据“Clean your rooms every other day”，可知①错误；根据“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands”，可知③正确；根据“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”，可知④正确；文中未提到②“不再看电视”，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Clean the bathroom on Friday”，可知周五需清洁浴室，故选D。
20．词句猜测题。根据“if your room is really dirty...you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else”和“That isn’t easy.”可知，例子描述的情况表明任务繁重，不容易完成，可推测“tough”意为“困难的”，故选A。
21．观点态度题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky...”可知，作者认为规则是有用的，故选D。
22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter的一日三餐。
22．细节理解题。根据“I usually have lunch at school.”可知，Peter在学校吃午餐。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me.”可知，此处的They指代的是前文的“鸡肉和蔬菜”。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park.”可知，晚饭后，Peter一家人通常在公园散步。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about some interesting things.”可知，Peter喜欢与家人共进早餐。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据“I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了Peter的一日三餐，因此B“我的三餐”为最佳标题。故选B。
27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性和一些实用的健康建议。
27．细节理解题。根据“First, eat healthy food. Eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Second, drink enough water every day.”可知，每天应该喝足够的水。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.”可知，学生每天应该至少锻炼30分钟。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Students need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night.”可知，学生每晚需要8-10小时的睡眠。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“wash your hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet.”可知，应该在吃饭前和上厕所后洗手。故选C。
32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了位于中国台湾的全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal，包括其特色菜单、创始人故事以及获得米其林评级的原因。
32．细节理解题。根据“Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.”可知世界上第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅位于中国台湾。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often.”可知在Minimal可以品尝到六种不同口味的冰淇淋。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid…Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.”可知Arvin Wan是冰激凌餐厅Minimal的创始人，他通过开冰淇淋餐厅将爱好变成了工作。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal的相关情况。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文通过讲述作者在中国餐馆品尝拌面的经历，以及由此引发的对家族历史和食物与文化之间联系的思考，强调了食物作为文化桥梁的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish.”可知，中国朋友带我去北京的一家餐馆是为了吃一道著名的中国菜。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before.”可知，这是我之前没有吃过的，由此推知，这道菜是独特的，因此划线词与“Special”同义。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Italian explorer (探险家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing.”可知，第三段提到意大利面和中国拌面的历史联系，即意大利探险家马可·波罗在13世纪从中国带回了意大利面。因此，空格处应填入与意大利面和中国拌面历史相关的内容。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook.”可知，第四段提到奶奶告诉作者一个判断意大利面是否煮熟的方法，即把意大利面扔到墙上，如果粘住了就可以吃了。因此，奶奶教的是判断意大利面何时可以吃。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者在中国的一次经历，展示了食物如何成为文化之间的桥梁，作者通过品尝中国拌面和回忆家族历史，体会到了食物与文化之间的联系。因此本文的主旨是“食物可以成为文化之间的桥梁”。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果可以帮助人们保持清醒。
41．词句猜测题。根据“We often say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”可知，吃苹果可以使医生远离我们，其引申含义是吃苹果对身体有好处，C项符合。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee.”可知，我们感到困倦时经常会喝茶或咖啡。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake.”可知，天然的糖使血液流动迅速，然后让我们保持清醒，所以划线部分指代上文中的“natural sugar”。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据“But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着) ”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了苹果可以帮助人们保持清醒。故选B。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex星期天因为下雨不能出去玩，后来雨停了他看见了彩虹，父亲借此告诉他不经风雨是不会看到彩虹的，因此当我们遇到不好的事情时，要享受它们，一切会变得更好。
45．细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy.”可知，早上的天气是下雨。故选B。
46．词句猜测题。根据“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，后文提到了当太阳照在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了，因此画线词“form”表示“形成”。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知，人们认为彩虹可以带来好运。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain”以及“And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，最后一段告诉我们不必害怕我们遇到的坏事。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“It’s Sunday morning.”“The rain stops in the afternoon.”“In the evening.”可知，本文是按时间顺序写的。故选C。
50．B 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了郑州洪水期间作者的情况。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the afternoon, I grew more anxious as I didn’t know how to get home.”可知，20日下午，作者因为不知道如何回家而变得越来越焦虑。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Friends outside of Henan told me to look after myself.”可知，20日晚上，河南省外的朋友提醒作者要照顾好自己，故推断那晚可能有朋友给作者打了电话。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“On July 21, when I was back at my apartment in the evening”可知，作者在21日晚上回到家，D项与文章内容相符。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“On July 22 , I felt quite good when I read that more and more people were coming to save us.”可知，当作者得知有越来越多的人前来救援时，作者感觉好多了。故选D。
54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己在郑州下暴雨期间四天三夜的生活，故A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。
55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Tom和他的家人在一个晴朗的周日去公园野餐，但突然遇到大风和下雨，最后在室内中心度过了一段愉快的时光。
55．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, it was a sunny day.”可知，上周日天气晴朗。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“They also took some sunglasses and a hat to protect themselves from the sun.”可知，他们带了太阳镜和帽子来防晒。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“When they arrived at the park, they found a nice place near a pool.”可知，当他们到达公园时，他们找到了一个靠近水池的好地方，故他们在水池附近找到了野餐的地方。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a strong wind came. The clouds became dark, and it started to rain.”可知，突然，一阵大风刮来。云层变暗，开始下雨了。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Although their picnic was interrupted, they still had a good time in the indoor centre.”可知，尽管他们的野餐被打断了，但他们在室内中心仍然玩得很开心。故选C。
60．D 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天气对我们生活的影响以及不同季节的天气特点。
60．细节理解题。 根据“Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities.”可知，天气可以影响我们的健康、情绪和日常活动。故选D。
61．细节理解题。 根据“In spring, the weather is usually mild.”可知，春天的天气通常是温和的。故选B。
62．细节理解题。 根据“People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool.”可知，人们穿浅色和轻便的衣服是为了保持凉爽。故选C。
63．细节理解题。 根据“But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms.”可知，秋天可能会带来强风和风暴。故选C。
64．细节理解题。 根据“The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick.”可知，寒冷的天气对老年人和病人尤其危险。故选C。
65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃水果和蔬菜、适量摄入肉类以及饮用足够的水等。文章通过具体建议强调了均衡饮食对保持健康的作用。
65．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eating healthy food is very important for us.”和“They can help us keep healthy.”可知，健康饮食的重要性在于它有助于保持健康。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy.”可知，水果和蔬菜有助于保持健康。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein.”可知，可以食用的肉类包括牛肉、鸡肉和鱼。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We should drink enough water every day.”可知，每天应该饮用的饮品是水。故选C。
69．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy.”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是应该均衡饮食。故选C。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版（2024）
（期中培优）专题09 阅读理解15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
What Does Home Mean to You
Home is more than just a building—it is a place where we feel safe, loved, and happy. Different people have different ideas about home. For some, it is a small apartment in a busy city, while for others, it may be a quiet house in the countryside.
Amy lives in a tall building with her parents. She loves her home because she can see the whole city from her window. Every evening, her family eats dinner together and talks about their day.
Jack’s home is a small wooden house near a river. He enjoys fishing with his father on weekends. His mother often bakes cookies, making the house smell sweet and warm.
No matter what kind of home we have, the most important thing is the people inside it. Home is where we share laughter, stories, and love.
1．Where does Amy live
A．In a small wooden house. B．In a tall building. C．Near a river.
2．What does Jack enjoy doing on weekends
A．Watching TV. B．Fishing with his father. C．Baking cookies.
3．Why does Amy love her home
A．Because she can see the whole city.
B．Because it smells sweet.
C．Because it is very big.
Hello! My name is Jack. There are many rules in my family. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I walk to school. My parents have a car, but they never let me go to school in their car. I have to get home quickly (快速地) after school. I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on weekdays. I have to go to bed at a quarter to ten. At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework. Then I can watch TV or play with her, and I have to clean my room and wash my clothes too.
My parents are very harsh on me. I must do what I can do. And they want me to do things by myself (我自己). But they love me very much too. They play sport with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a bright (光明的) future. I love my parents.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
4．What time does Jack go to bed on weekdays
A．At 9:45 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 10:15 p.m. D．At 10:45 p.m.
5．Who does Jack help at weekends
A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His brother. D．His sister.
6．What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Chinese
A．慈善的 B．勤劳的 C．严厉的 D．认真的
7．What do Jack and his parents do every day
A．Walk the dog. B．Play sport. C．Watch TV. D．Read books.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Jack’s School Days B．Jack’s Weekends
C．Jack’s Family Rules D．Jack’s Family Members
When I was a kid, my mom often let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter (黄油), and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top.
Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.
The little moments like these matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They truly make life beautiful.
9．What did the writer and his mom use to make popcorn
A．A pot and butter. B．A pan, oil, and butter. C．A bowl and salt. D．A plate and sugar.
10．What made the writer feel loved, safe and happy
A．The delicious popcorn. B．The interesting TV shows.
C．The love in the family. D．The comfortable room.
11．What can we know about the writer’s family from the text
A．They were very rich. B．They often helped each other.
C．They didn’t like watching TV. D．They enjoyed spending time together.
12．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Little moments make life beautiful. B．Family members are our best friends.
C．Food can make us happy and relaxed. D．It’s easy to make popcorn with our family.
Children need to learn how to do chores (家务) and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set (设定) the chores and the money. When kids finish the chores, they click “I did it!” Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the chores.
Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, and then I can divide (分开) it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.”
Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may want to know: Why do I have to do chores Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).” Margie couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Margie suggested (建议) that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent (独立), the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them.
根据语篇内容作出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语段中没有提到句中信息)
13．BusyKid helps children with chores.
14．Burton learns from the app how to make money and use it in the real world.
15．Sometimes many students are sure why they have chores to do.
16．Nancy asks her children to finish the chores quickly.
17．Parents should let children do chores by themselves.
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
18．What should the children do according to the new rules
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
19．On Friday, the writer should ________.
A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters-and brothers
C．take out the litter D．clean the bathroom
20．What does the word “tough” mean
A．difficult. B．interesting C．relaxing. D．easy.
21．What does the writer think of the family rules
A．Strict (严格的). B．Exciting. C．Awful. D．Useful.
I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you.
My day always starts with a delicious breakfast. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread with butter and an egg. Milk gives me energy to start the day. The bread and the egg make me feel full. Sometimes, my mom makes porridge for me. It is warm and yummy. I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about some interesting things.
I usually have lunch at school. My favourite lunch is rice with chicken and vegetables. The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me. I also like to have a bowl of soup. Soup helps me digest (消化) the food better. After lunch, I often play games with my friends.
Dinner is my family time. We sit together and share a big meal. My dad likes to eat fish, and my mom likes to eat vegetables. We also have some rice or noodles. After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park. Sometimes, we have fruit salad for dessert. It’s a great way to end the day.
Eating three meals a day is important for our health. Each meal gives us different nutrients (营养物). I love my three meals a day!
22．Where does Peter usually have lunch
A．At school. B．At his home. C．At his grandparents’ home. D．In a restaurant.
23．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)
A．Milk and bread. B．Milk and eggs. C．Chicken and vegetables. D．Porridge and soup.
24．What do Peter and his family usually do after dinner
A．Watch TV. B．Listen to music. C．Read books. D．Take a walk.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter often has ice cream for dessert after dinner.
B．Peter’s favourite dinner is rice with beef and vegetables.
C．Peter likes having breakfast with his family.
D．Peter often plays sport with his friends after lunch.
26．What is the best title for the text
A．My Family B．My Three Meals
C．My School Life D．The Importance of Breakfast
It’s important to keep healthy. Here are some tips for you:
First, eat healthy food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice cream.
Second, drink enough water every day. Water is good for your health. Don’t drink too much soda.
Third, exercise regularly. You can play sports, go swimming or just take a walk. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.
Fourth, get enough sleep. Students need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up too late.
Last, wash your hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet. This can help you stay away from germs.
Follow these tips and you’ll be healthier!
27．What kind of food should we eat more
A．Junk food. B．Fruits and vegetables. C．Meat. D．Fast food.
28．How much water should we drink every day
A．A little. B．Enough. C．As much as possible. D．Only when thirsty.
29．How long should students exercise every day
A．At least 10 minutes. B．At least 20 minutes.
C．At least 30 minutes. D．At least 1 hour.
30．How many hours of sleep do students need every night
A．5-6 hours. B．6-7 hours. C．7-8 hours. D．8-10 hours.
31．When should we wash our hands
A．Before eating. B．After using the toilet. C．Both A and B． D．Only when they are dirty.
There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.
Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it.
The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.
Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star.
32．Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany.
33．You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal.
A．six B．seven C．thirteen D．fourteen
34．How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job
A．By becoming a Michelin inspector.
B．By starting a class about ice cream.
C．By opening an ice cream restaurant.
D．By working as a waiter in the restaurant.
35．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The life of the founder. B．A Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.
C．A seven-course menu. D．A Michelin inspector.
An experience in China showed me how food can be a bridge between cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish. He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before.
Then I found it was ban mian. It was delicious, but I thought I tried it before. Is this not just pasta (意大利面) with Chinese style
________ Italian explorer (探险家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing.
Over the meal, I also looked back at my family’s history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Do Chinese do the same thing as Italians
36．Why did my Chinese friend take me to a restaurant in Beijing
A．To learn cooking Chinese dishes. B．To eat a famous Chinese dish.
C．To show how to make an Italian dish. D．To talk about cultural differences.
37．What does the underlined word “unique” mean
A．Similar. B．Boring. C．Important. D．Special.
38．Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 3
A．Pasta made me think of my old life.
B．Ban mian made me think of my grandma.
C．Ban mian made me think of the history of pasta.
D．Pasta made me think of the history of Chinese ban mian.
39．What did Grandma teach the writer in Paragraph 4
A．How to throw the pasta. B．How to cook the pasta.
C．When to eat the pasta. D．When to cook the pasta.
40．What is the main idea of the text
A．Pasta comes from China.
B．Food can be a bridge between cultures.
C．The Italian explorer Marco Polo is great.
D．Chinese food is popular in Italy.
Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)
When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar (天然的糖). An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake.
A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy (能量) to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health.
So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat!
41．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Doctors like eating apples. B．Doctors are afraid of apples.
C．Apples are good for our bodies. D．Apples can keep doctors away.
42．What do we often do when we feel sleepy according to the passage
A．We often play sports. B．We often go to sleep.
C．We often eat something. D．We often drink tea or coffee.
43．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The apple. B．Water. C．Caffeine. D．Natural sugar.
44．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Apples are delicious to eat. B．Apples can help people stay awake.
C．People should not drink tea or coffee. D．Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health.
Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.
The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.
In the evening. Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form ” Alex asks his father.
“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
45．How’s the weather in the morning
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Fine.
46．What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage
A．形成 B．消失 C．变色 D．来自
47．What do people think the rainbow can bring
A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Good weather. D．Bad weather.
48．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Alex’s father likes telling stories.
B．The rainbow comes out before the rain.
C．We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet.
D．We’ll see rainbows without rain.
49．In what order is the story written (故事的写作顺序)
A．In the order of persons. B．In the order of subjects.
C．In the order of time. D．In the order of space.
Around 3 pm on July 19, it started to rain. It continued all night.
On July 20, I had to avoid the puddles (水坑) on my way to work. The rain was getting heavier. Someone joked that Zhengzhou was becoming the new Venice.
At noon water almost reached half the way up car wheels. In the afternoon, I grew more anxious (焦虑的) as I didn’t know how to get home. When the clock turned 5 pm, I received videos of people swimming across a road-turned river. I didn’t know what to do. At 5:30 pm, I was about to head home when my neighbor told me that at the front gate of my apartment, the water had already reached a depth (深度) of 1.2 meters. I told my parents I would stay in the office for the night. My father said that somewhere water had already risen up to people’s waists.
So I stayed put, without the idea as to when and how this would all end. We all refused the boss’s offer to go to hotel because we knew someone else might need a hotel room more. People were posting “Come on, Zhengzhou” on social media. Perhaps, through encouraging others, people can find a bit of relief for themselves. Friends outside of Henan told me to look after myself.
On July 21, when I was back at my apartment in the evening, the elevator inside the building was out of service. But water and electricity were still up and running.
Later that night, the rain poured on. The weather was hot. I could not help thinking of those families stuck without water and electricity. On July 22, I felt quite good when I read that more and more people were coming to save us.
50．Why did the writer become more anxious on the afternoon of July 20
A．Because he thought of his work. B．Because he didn’t know how to go home.
C．Because he couldn’t swim at all. D．Because he hardly received any information.
51．What might have happened on the night of July 20
A．The writer went to a hotel. B．Some friends called the writer.
C．The rain ended completely. D．The elevator was out of service.
52．When did the writer probably get back home
A．At 5:30 am on July 20. B．At 11:00 pm on July 20. C．At 9:00 am on July 21. D．At 7:00 pm on July 21.
53．What made the writer feel quite good
A．Friends’ being back home. B．Some encouraging words.
C．The rain that was getting lighter. D．More people coming to help.
54．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Four Days and Three Nights in Zhengzhou B．The New Venice in Henan
C．Many Hands Make Light Work D．My City Calling for Help
Last Sunday, it was a sunny day. Tom and his family decided to go for a picnic in the park.
They prepared a lot of food and drinks, such as sandwiches, fruit, and cola. They also took some sunglasses and a hat to protect themselves from the sun.
When they arrived at the park, they found a nice place near a pool. The sun was shining brightly, and the wind was blowing gently. Tom and his sister played games while their parents set up the picnic.
Suddenly, a strong wind came. The clouds became dark, and it started to rain. They quickly packed up their things and ran to a nearby indoor centre.
Although their picnic was interrupted, they still had a good time in the indoor centre. They played some indoor games and had a lot of fun.
55．What was the weather like at first last Sunday
A．It was rainy. B．It was snowy. C．It was sunny. D．It was foggy.
56．What did they take to protect themselves from the sun
A．Sandwiches and fruit. B．Sunglasses and a hat.
C．Cola and sandwiches. D．A hat and fruit.
57．Where did they find a place for the picnic
A．Near a pool. B．Near a highway. C．In an indoor centre. D．Under a big tree.
58．What happened suddenly
A．A dog came. B．A strong wind came and it started to rain.
C．Their friends came. D．They lost their food.
59．How did they feel in the indoor centre
A．They felt sad. B．They felt angry. C．They felt happy. D．They felt tired.
Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities.
In different seasons, we have different weather. In spring, the weather is usually mild. The sunshines, and the flowers start to bloom. It is a good time for people to go outdoors and enjoy nature.
Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool. They also like to go swimming or have a picnic in the shade.
Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms. People need to be careful when they are outside.
Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick. People wear thick clothes to keep warm.
60．What can weather affect according to the passage
A．Only our health. B．Only our mood.
C．Only our daily activities. D．Our health, mood and daily activities.
61．What is the weather like in spring
A．It is usually hot. B．It is usually mild. C．It is usually cold. D．It is usually rainy.
62．Why do people wear light-colored and light-weight clothes in summer
A．Because they are beautiful. B．Because they are cheap.
C．Because they can keep people cool. D．Because they are popular.
63．What may autumn bring
A．Only strong winds. B．Only storms.
C．Both strong winds and storms. D．Neither strong winds nor storms.
64．Who may be in danger in winter
A．Only the old. B．Only the sick.
C．Both the old and the sick. D．All people.
Healthy Eating
Eating healthy food is very important for us. We should eat different kinds of food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day.
Meat is also important. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. It’s not good for us. We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein.
Drinks are also important. We should drink enough water every day. We can also drink some milk and juice. But we shouldn’t drink too much cola and coffee. They are not good for our health.
In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy.
65．Why is eating healthy food important for us
A．Because it can make us strong. B．Because it can help us keep healthy.
C．Because it can make us happy. D．Because it can make us clever.
66．What can help us keep healthy
A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Meat. C．Drinks. D．All of the above.
67．What kind of meat can we eat
A．Beef, chicken and pork. B．Beef, chicken and fish.
C．Pork, chicken and fish. D．Beef, pork and fish.
68．What drinks should we drink every day
A．Cola and coffee. B．Milk and juice.
C．Water. D．All of the above.
69．What does the writer want to tell us
A．We should eat more meat. B．We should drink more cola and coffee.
C．We should eat a balanced diet. D．We should eat more fruit and vegetables.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文探讨“家”的含义，指出家不仅是建筑物，更是让人感到安全、被爱和幸福的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Amy lives in a tall building with her parents”可知，Amy和父母住在一栋高楼里。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“He enjoys fishing with his father on weekends”可知，Jack喜欢在周末跟他爸爸一起钓鱼。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“She loves her home because she can see the whole city from her window”可知，她爱她的家是因为从她的窗户可以看到整个城市。故选A。
4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文介绍了Jack家里的各种规则。
4．细节理解题。根据“I have to go to bed at a quarter to ten.”可知，Jack晚上9点45分睡觉。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework.”可知，Jack在周末必须帮助妹妹做作业。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据“My parents are very harsh on me. I must do what I can do.”可知，划线词后提到了“我必须尽我所能”，因此“harsh”对应中文“严厉的”。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“They play sport with me every day.”可知，Jack的父母每天和Jack一起运动。故选B。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Jack家庭的多项规则展开，选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。
9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者回忆童年与家人一起制作爆米花的经历，表达了对家庭温暖和亲情的珍视。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“We would get out a pan, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound.”可知，作者和妈妈制作爆米花用的是平底锅、油和黄油。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.”可知，是家庭中的爱让作者感到被爱、安全和快乐。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, we would all come to the living room … and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy.”可知，文中描述了作者与家人一起制作爆米花、看电视的情景，作者与家人在一起很快乐，说明他们喜欢一起度过时光。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“The little moments like these matter most...They truly make life beautiful.”可知，作者回忆小时候和家人一起制作爆米花并分享的温馨时光，强调这些平凡的时刻和家人之间的爱让生活变得美好。故选A。
13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助孩子们更容易做家务的APP，以及做家务带来的好处。
13．细节理解题。根据“BusyKid is an app that makes doing chores for children easier.”可知，BusyKid让做家务对孩子来说更容易。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.”可知，Burton明确表示该应用教会他如何赚钱和使用钱。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may want to know: Why do I have to do chores ”可知，学生质疑“为什么必须做家务”，说明他们并不确信，因此题干中的“are sure”错误。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据Nancy说的“I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).”可知，文中未提及Nancy要求孩子快速完成家务，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them.”可知，Margie建议家长一开始应和孩子一起做家务，而非直接让孩子独立完成，故题目中的“by themselves”错误。故选B。
18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述家庭规则的制定与执行，强调了家庭规则对孩子成长的重要性。
18．细节理解题。根据“Clean your rooms every other day”，可知①错误；根据“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands”，可知③正确；根据“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”，可知④正确；文中未提到②“不再看电视”，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Clean the bathroom on Friday”，可知周五需清洁浴室，故选D。
20．词句猜测题。根据“if your room is really dirty...you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else”和“That isn’t easy.”可知，例子描述的情况表明任务繁重，不容易完成，可推测“tough”意为“困难的”，故选A。
21．观点态度题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky...”可知，作者认为规则是有用的，故选D。
22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter的一日三餐。
22．细节理解题。根据“I usually have lunch at school.”可知，Peter在学校吃午餐。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me.”可知，此处的They指代的是前文的“鸡肉和蔬菜”。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park.”可知，晚饭后，Peter一家人通常在公园散步。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about some interesting things.”可知，Peter喜欢与家人共进早餐。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据“I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了Peter的一日三餐，因此B“我的三餐”为最佳标题。故选B。
27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性和一些实用的健康建议。
27．细节理解题。根据“First, eat healthy food. Eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Second, drink enough water every day.”可知，每天应该喝足够的水。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.”可知，学生每天应该至少锻炼30分钟。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Students need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night.”可知，学生每晚需要8-10小时的睡眠。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“wash your hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet.”可知，应该在吃饭前和上厕所后洗手。故选C。
32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了位于中国台湾的全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal，包括其特色菜单、创始人故事以及获得米其林评级的原因。
32．细节理解题。根据“Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.”可知世界上第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅位于中国台湾。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often.”可知在Minimal可以品尝到六种不同口味的冰淇淋。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid…Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.”可知Arvin Wan是冰激凌餐厅Minimal的创始人，他通过开冰淇淋餐厅将爱好变成了工作。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal的相关情况。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文通过讲述作者在中国餐馆品尝拌面的经历，以及由此引发的对家族历史和食物与文化之间联系的思考，强调了食物作为文化桥梁的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish.”可知，中国朋友带我去北京的一家餐馆是为了吃一道著名的中国菜。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before.”可知，这是我之前没有吃过的，由此推知，这道菜是独特的，因此划线词与“Special”同义。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Italian explorer (探险家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing.”可知，第三段提到意大利面和中国拌面的历史联系，即意大利探险家马可·波罗在13世纪从中国带回了意大利面。因此，空格处应填入与意大利面和中国拌面历史相关的内容。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook.”可知，第四段提到奶奶告诉作者一个判断意大利面是否煮熟的方法，即把意大利面扔到墙上，如果粘住了就可以吃了。因此，奶奶教的是判断意大利面何时可以吃。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者在中国的一次经历，展示了食物如何成为文化之间的桥梁，作者通过品尝中国拌面和回忆家族历史，体会到了食物与文化之间的联系。因此本文的主旨是“食物可以成为文化之间的桥梁”。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果可以帮助人们保持清醒。
41．词句猜测题。根据“We often say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”可知，吃苹果可以使医生远离我们，其引申含义是吃苹果对身体有好处，C项符合。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee.”可知，我们感到困倦时经常会喝茶或咖啡。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake.”可知，天然的糖使血液流动迅速，然后让我们保持清醒，所以划线部分指代上文中的“natural sugar”。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据“But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着) ”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了苹果可以帮助人们保持清醒。故选B。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex星期天因为下雨不能出去玩，后来雨停了他看见了彩虹，父亲借此告诉他不经风雨是不会看到彩虹的，因此当我们遇到不好的事情时，要享受它们，一切会变得更好。
45．细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy.”可知，早上的天气是下雨。故选B。
46．词句猜测题。根据“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，后文提到了当太阳照在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了，因此画线词“form”表示“形成”。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知，人们认为彩虹可以带来好运。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain”以及“And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，最后一段告诉我们不必害怕我们遇到的坏事。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“It’s Sunday morning.”“The rain stops in the afternoon.”“In the evening.”可知，本文是按时间顺序写的。故选C。
50．B 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了郑州洪水期间作者的情况。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the afternoon, I grew more anxious as I didn’t know how to get home.”可知，20日下午，作者因为不知道如何回家而变得越来越焦虑。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Friends outside of Henan told me to look after myself.”可知，20日晚上，河南省外的朋友提醒作者要照顾好自己，故推断那晚可能有朋友给作者打了电话。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“On July 21, when I was back at my apartment in the evening”可知，作者在21日晚上回到家，D项与文章内容相符。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“On July 22 , I felt quite good when I read that more and more people were coming to save us.”可知，当作者得知有越来越多的人前来救援时，作者感觉好多了。故选D。
54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己在郑州下暴雨期间四天三夜的生活，故A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。
55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Tom和他的家人在一个晴朗的周日去公园野餐，但突然遇到大风和下雨，最后在室内中心度过了一段愉快的时光。
55．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, it was a sunny day.”可知，上周日天气晴朗。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“They also took some sunglasses and a hat to protect themselves from the sun.”可知，他们带了太阳镜和帽子来防晒。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“When they arrived at the park, they found a nice place near a pool.”可知，当他们到达公园时，他们找到了一个靠近水池的好地方，故他们在水池附近找到了野餐的地方。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a strong wind came. The clouds became dark, and it started to rain.”可知，突然，一阵大风刮来。云层变暗，开始下雨了。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Although their picnic was interrupted, they still had a good time in the indoor centre.”可知，尽管他们的野餐被打断了，但他们在室内中心仍然玩得很开心。故选C。
60．D 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天气对我们生活的影响以及不同季节的天气特点。
60．细节理解题。 根据“Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities.”可知，天气可以影响我们的健康、情绪和日常活动。故选D。
61．细节理解题。 根据“In spring, the weather is usually mild.”可知，春天的天气通常是温和的。故选B。
62．细节理解题。 根据“People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool.”可知，人们穿浅色和轻便的衣服是为了保持凉爽。故选C。
63．细节理解题。 根据“But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms.”可知，秋天可能会带来强风和风暴。故选C。
64．细节理解题。 根据“The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick.”可知，寒冷的天气对老年人和病人尤其危险。故选C。
65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃水果和蔬菜、适量摄入肉类以及饮用足够的水等。文章通过具体建议强调了均衡饮食对保持健康的作用。
65．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eating healthy food is very important for us.”和“They can help us keep healthy.”可知，健康饮食的重要性在于它有助于保持健康。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy.”可知，水果和蔬菜有助于保持健康。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein.”可知，可以食用的肉类包括牛肉、鸡肉和鱼。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We should drink enough water every day.”可知，每天应该饮用的饮品是水。故选C。
69．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy.”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是应该均衡饮食。故选C。
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