（期中培优）专题10 任务型阅读15篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版（2024）
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题10 任务型阅读15篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版（2024） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 10:36:50 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版（2024）
（期中培优）专题10 任务型阅读15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Moving in the wild
Kazak herdsmen in Xinjiang move as seasons change
有一种搬家叫“转场”
“Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This line is from the popular TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the series, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their festive (喜庆的) clothes to move to new grasslands.
Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their cattle and sheep halfway up the mountain. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, livestock can always have fresh grass to eat.
A yearly tradition
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain, including food, clothing and quilts,” Qialihaer said. “We have more than 200 farm animals. We herd them on the way and my dad rides on a camel (骆驼).”
When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school.
However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation. “I enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds,” Qialihaer said.
Packed and ready to go
For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck. “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom packs (打包) my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.”
There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains. But Aybol doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our yurts are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), and look for squirrels in the trees. I like to look for a type of tree gum (树胶). It’s very tasty!” Aybol said.
By ZHANG DONGYUE and HUANG XUEMENG, 21st Century TeensExercises
1．Why do Kazak herdsmen in Xinjiang move their livestock as the seasons change
2．How many children did Wulijiang Qialihaer’s grandparents usually take with them
3．When does Qialihaer go to the mountaintop now
4．How does Aybol’s family move their livestock to the mountain
5．Which word can we use to describe Aybol’s life in the mountains
Seumas is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (邮递员), a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. His wife, Margaret, has a shop and a small hotel.
Seumas lives and works on an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists (旅游者) come on Seumas’ boat every day. Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, “Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says, “I cook dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we like it.”
6．How many jobs does Seumas have
7．What time does Seumas get up
8．What job does Seumas do at eight in the morning
9．Who sends milk to people on the island
10．Does Seumas’ wife like to be busy
Charlie: Hi, Marcia. Do you have any rules in your house and school
Marcia: Yes. And you
Charlie: Me, too. I have to get up at six thirty in the morning. I go to school at seven thirty.
Marcia: Mum makes me get up at six o’clock.
Charlie: Oh, dear!You get up too early! For what
Marcia: My brother is too young. Mum has to look after him. So I cook breakfast for my family.
Charlie: I see. When do you go to school
Marcia: At seven forty. Sometimes I’m late for class. I often do my homework at school. So I can do some housework in the evening.
Charlie: Oh, you’re too busy. I can do my homework at home. I only do some washing on weekends. Can you watch Tv at home
Marcia: Yes, but I can’t watch it on school evenings.
Charlie: I can watch TV on school evenings, but only for an hour every day. When do you go to bed
Marcia: At ten thirty. So I’m often tired in class.
Charlie: I go to bed at ten thirty, too. But I get up a little later.
Marcia: I think everything will soon be well. Grandma is coming. She can look after my mum and brother.
Charlie: That’s great!
根据对话内容, 完成下列表格。
Charlie’s Rules Marcia’s Rules
get up at 6: 30 11
12 go to school at 7: 40
do his homework at home 13
14 watch TV on weekends
go to bed at 10: 30 15
阅读表达
I have a good friend named Lily. She is a middle school student. Her daily life is quite busy but interesting.
Lily usually gets up at 6:15 in the morning. After getting dressed quickly, she washes her face and cleans her teeth. Then she has a simple but healthy breakfast. She often has bread, milk and an apple. At 6:45, she leaves home and rides her bike to school. It usually takes her about 20 minutes to get to school.
Classes start at 7:30. She has four classes in the morning. Her favorite subject is math. She thinks it’s challenging but really interesting. During the break between classes, she often chats with her classmates about their hobbies or the latest movies.
At noon, she has lunch in the school cafeteria. She usually eats rice, vegetables and some meat. After lunch, she likes to take a short walk in the school garden. It helps her relax.
In the afternoon, she has three classes. After school at 4:30, she doesn’t go home immediately. She often goes to the school library to read books. She loves reading all kinds of books, especially storybooks. She can learn a lot from the books.
At about 5:30, she goes home. When she gets home, she first does her homework carefully. After finishing her homework, she helps her mother with the housework. She may sweep the floor or set the table.
At 7:00, she has dinner with her family. After dinner, she either watches TV for a while or plays the piano. She started learning the piano two years ago and she really enjoys it.
At 9:30, she takes a shower and gets ready for bed. She reads a short story before going to sleep. This helps her fall asleep easily.
16．What time does Lily usually get up
17．How does Lily go to school
18．What does Lily like to do after lunch
19．Which activity do you think is the most beneficial to Lily’s growth And how does it benefit her
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Summer Job
Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.
I love working at the park. It is really big with lots of fun rides (娱乐设施). It is built on the beach, and there is a really long boardwalk (木板人行道). There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk. People get into the park from the boardwalk.
In the park there are ways to the beach, so people can get to the beach from the park.
I work there as a ride operator at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young people work at the same ride with me. We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
I work there for about one month every summer and I enjoy it very much. There are some fun events over the summer with free food, ice-cream and games for the workers. As a worker in the park, I can ride the rides as much as I want. My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too. The only bad thing about working there is that it gets too hot sometimes. But even then, I can just jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim.
20．Where does Mike work in summer
21．What’s by the boardwalk
22．What do Mike and other three workers do
23．Why do Mike’s family and friends love visiting him
24．What do you think of Mike’s job Why do you think so
25．What job will you choose for a part-time job And why
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
When and where did people start drinking tea No one knows, but people in China grew tea thousands of years ago. According to a Chinese story, Shennong discovered (发现) tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty.
But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu (733-804 CE), people all over China started enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. He decided to write Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea). This was the world’s first book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular.
Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are translations of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
26．When did people start growing tea in China
27．How did Shennong discover tea according to the story
28．Which dynasty was the oldest tea from
29．What did people use tea for before the Tang dynasty
30．The article is mainly about the ________ of tea.
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as (例如) festivals and birthdays. So there are many factories (工厂) making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are over 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu Lili and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo.
Huabobo is a kind of food and it is also an art. Huabobo has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
31．How long is the history of huabobo
32．When do people usually eat huabobo in Shandong
33．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo when she was a child
34．Why is Yu Lili happy to spend a lot of time making huabobo
35．Do you want to eat huabobo Why or why not
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.
Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy.
Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables.
Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games, or using smartphones. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens.
Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!
36．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports
They ask their children to play sports .
37．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day
Because they worry about .
38．What activities are not good for your health
are not good for your health.
39．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage
40．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games
We can write down .
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make you strong and happy. But not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can or can not do to have a healthy body.
Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body. It’s not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.
Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. Choose whole fruits rather than fruit juice. You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day.
It’s also important to remember that fat is a necessary part of our diet. We should choose food with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy oil from plants. You shouldn’t eat food high in fat.
Each food has a different nutrition (营养). For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. Then, carrots and eggs are good for your eyes.
Remember, you can do nothing without a healthy body. You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you.
41．Which meal is the most important in a day （最多不超过10个词）
42．How much fruit juice can you drink every day （最多不超过15个词）
43．What food are good for your teeth from the passage （最多不超过10个词）
阅读下文并完成表格。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.
Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing,
Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.
Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
5.________. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it.
5 ways to 44
Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 45 Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much 46 (e. g. French fries and fried chicken).
Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like 47
Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
48 . Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
England is in Europe. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. And the hottest month is August. The coldest month is February. The weather in England is very changeable. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon.
In England, people like talking about the weather. If it is cloudy now, someone will say the weather is bad. You may say it will be sunny after a while, and he or she will think you are very friendly.
In England, stores open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores open from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. Banks and other places open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. If you want to go to a park, you can get there at any time of the day. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go.
Welcome to England!
49．What do people like talking about in England
50．When can you go to a park in England
51．What is the passage mainly about
52．Do you like the weather in England Why or why not
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA．Which place would you like to visit Well, your travel plan depends on the season.
In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there.
Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking.
In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely.
In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples.
53．What does your travel plan depend on
54．Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days
55．What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer
56．Which place is popular in autumn in the USA
57．Which place do you want to visit if you are free Why
阅读回答问题
The weather has a great influence on our lives. In different seasons, we have different activities.
In spring, the weather is often warm and sunny. Many people like to plant flowers and trees. They also like to go for a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Summer is a season of heat. People usually go swimming in the pool or the sea. They also have picnics outdoors to enjoy the long days.
Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is usually cool. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. People can also enjoy the colorful leaves in the park.
Winter is cold. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm. Others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.
58．What do people like to do in spring
59．Why do people go swimming in summer
60．What is autumn like
61．What do some people do in winter
62．What does the passage mainly talk about
阅读下文并完成表格。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.
Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing.
Choose fast food wisely (聪明地). We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.
Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
4 . Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it.
How can we have a 63
Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 64 . Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like 65 .
Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
Drink lots of 66 . Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every morning, at half past five, Mrs Hanson gets up. She brushes her teeth and washes her face. Then she goes to the kitchen and makes breakfast.
Now, Mr Hanson gets up and takes a shower. Then Mr Hanson wakes up (把……弄醒) his children Ann and Antony at 7:00 a. m. They are still tired but they get dressed. Then they have breakfast.
After breakfast, the children go to school. Mr Hanson goes to work.
The children stay at school from 8:00 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. Then they go home and have lunch. Mr Hanson doesn’t go home for lunch. He has it at a restaurant near his work place.
The children do their homework after lunch. Then Antony has his soccer class. Ann stays at home and reads her books.
Mr Hanson comes home at 6:00 p. m. The family have dinner together. After dinner the children do the dishes. Then they watch TV and go to bed at ten o’clock.
67．Who makes breakfast
68．What time does Mr Hanson wake up his children
69．Does Mr Hanson come home for lunch
70．What does Ann do after she does her homework
71．How many hours do the children usually sleep a night
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．To make sure their livestock always have fresh grass to eat. 2．One or two. 3．When it’s summer vacation. 4．By riding a truck. 5．Interesting/Colorful/Happy...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆哈萨克族牧民随季节变化转场的生活。通过讲述乌力江 恰力哈尔和阿依波力的经历，展现了转场的传统、过程以及他们在山上的生活情况。
1．根据“Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their cattle and sheep halfway up the mountain. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, livestock can always have fresh grass to eat.”可知，新疆哈萨克族牧民随季节变化转移牲畜，是为了确保他们的牲畜总是有新鲜的草吃。故填To make sure their livestock always have fresh grass to eat.
2．根据“When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them.”可知，乌力江 恰力哈尔的祖父母通常会带一两个孩子和他们一起去。故填One or two。
3．依据“However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation.”可知，现在乌力江 恰力哈尔只有在暑假的时候才会去山顶。故填When it’s summer vacation。
4．根据第六段“For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck. ‘I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom packs (打包) my favorite milk food and dried meat,’ Aybol said.”可知，阿依波力的家人是通过用卡车运输的方式把牲畜运到山上。故填By riding a truck。
5．根据最后一段“There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains...We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), and look for squirrels in the trees. I like to look for a type of tree gum (树胶). It’s very tasty!’ Aybol said.”可知，阿依波力在山上没有动画片和电子游戏，但他和朋友们一起骑马、弹冬不拉、找松鼠等，他一点也不觉得无聊，还觉得树胶很美味。所以可以用 “interesting（有趣的）”“colorful（丰富多彩的）”“happy（快乐的）” 等词来描述阿依波力在山上的生活。故填Interesting/Colorful/Happy...
6．8 7．At 6:00. 8．A school-bus driver. 9．Seumas. 10．Yes, she does.
【导语】本文描述了Seumas和他的妻子Margaret在伦敦附近一个小岛上的忙碌生活。
6．根据“He is a postman (邮递员), a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman.”可知，他有许多工作，是邮递员、警官、的士司机、校车司机、船夫、售货员、厨师和送奶工。故填8.
7．根据“Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel.”可知，Seumas六点起床，给旅馆里的客人做早餐。故填At 6: 00.
8．根据“At eight, he drives the island’s children to school.”可知，他8点开车送岛上孩子上学。故填A school-bus driver.
9．根据第一段“Seumas is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs.”及第二段“He also sends milk to them.”可知，故Seumas 是一个忙人，有许多工作，也送牛奶给他们。故填Seumas.
10．根据“He says, ‘Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.’”可知，Margaret也喜欢忙碌．他们不喜欢在店里看电视。故填Yes, she does.
11．get up at six o’clock 12．go to school at seven thirty 13．do his homework at school 14．do some washing 15．go to bed at 10:30
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要围绕查理和玛西亚在家中和学校的规则展开，介绍了他们在起床时间、上学时间、做作业地点、看电视时间以及睡觉时间等方面的不同规定。
11．根据“Mum makes me get up at six o’clock.”可知，玛西亚的规则是早上六点起床。故填get up at six o’clock。
12．根据“I go to school at seven thirty.”可知，查理的规则是七点半去上学。故填go to school at seven thirty。
13．根据“I often do my homework at school.”可知，玛西亚的规则是在学校做作业。故填do her homework at school。
14．根据“I only do some washing on weekends.”可知，查理的规则是在周末洗衣服。故填do some washing on weekends。
15．根据“Marcia: At ten thirty. ”可知，玛西亚的规则是十点半上床睡觉。故填go to bed at 10:30。
16．She usually gets up at 6:15 in the morning./At 6:15 in the morning. 17．She goes to school by bike./By bike. 18．She likes to take a short walk in the school garden after lunch. 19．I think reading books is the most beneficial activity for Lily’s growth. Reading can expand her knowledge. By reading different books, she can learn about various cultures, historical events and scientific knowledge. It also helps improve her imagination. When she reads storybooks, she can picture the scenes and characters in her mind, which is good for developing her creativity. Additionally, reading can enhance her language skills, making it easier for her to express herself both in writing and speaking.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Lily的日常生活安排，包括起床、上学、学习、课余活动等。
16．根据“Lily usually gets up at 6:15 in the morning.”可知，莉莉通常早上6:15起床。故填She usually gets up at 6:15 in the morning./At 6:15 in the morning.
17．根据“At 6:45, she leaves home and rides her bike to school.”可知，她骑自行车去上学。故填She goes to school by bike./By bike.
18．根据“After lunch, she likes to take a short walk in the school garden.”可知，午饭后，她喜欢在学校花园里散步。故填She likes to take a short walk in the school garden after lunch.
19．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think reading books is the most beneficial activity for Lily’s growth. Reading can expand her knowledge. By reading different books, she can learn about various cultures, historical events and scientific knowledge. It also helps improve her imagination. When she reads storybooks, she can picture the scenes and characters in her mind, which is good for developing her creativity. Additionally, reading can enhance her language skills, making it easier for her to express herself both in writing and speaking.
20．An amusement park in a nearby town. 21．Many shops and restaurants. 22．They welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride. 23．Because he can get them into the park for free. 24．I think Mike’s job is great because he enjoys it very much and it brings him happiness. 25．I will choose a job as a tutor because I enjoy helping others learn and it allows me to improve my own knowledge.
【导语】本文讲述了Mike在暑假期间在一家位于海滩上的游乐园工作的经历。
20．根据“In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.”可知Mike夏天在附近的游乐园工作。故填An amusement park in a nearby town.
21．根据“There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk.”可知木板人行道旁有许多商店和餐馆。故填Many shops and restaurants.
22．根据“We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.”可知Mike和其他三名工人欢迎乘客，告诉他们如何保持安全并操作游乐设施。故填They welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
23．根据“My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too.”可知Mike的家人和朋友喜欢拜访他，因为他可以免费带他们进入公园。故填Because he can get them into the park for free.
24．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Mike’s job is great because he enjoys it very much and it brings him happiness.
25．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will choose a job as a tutor because I enjoy helping others learn and it allows me to improve my own knowledge.
26．Thousands of years ago. 27．By accident. 28．The early Han dynasty. 29．As medicine. 30．history and culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源及茶文化相关内容。
26．根据第一段“people in China grew tea thousands of years ago.”可知，中国人在几千年前就开始种茶了。故填Thousands of years ago.
27．根据第一段“Shennong discovered (发现) tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.”可知，神农是在树叶偶然落入他的饮料中发现茶的。故填By accident.
28．根据第一段“It dates back to the early Han dynasty.”可知，茶的历史可以追溯到汉朝早期，故填The early Han dynasty.
29．根据第二段“But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine.”可知，在唐朝之前，人们通常不喝茶来品尝味道，而是用作药物。故填As medicine.
30．根据文章主要内容可知，本文讲述了茶的起源以及茶文化的相关内容，所以主要是关于茶的历史和文化。故填history and culture。
31．More than 300 years. 32．They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. 33．Her grandmother. 34．Because a lot of young people love her huabobo. 35．Yes, I do. Because it can bring me good luck.
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东传统食物花饽饽，包括其历史、制作、象征意义以及受欢迎的原因。
31．根据“It has a history of more than 300 years.”可知，花饽饽有300多年的历史。故填More than 300 years.
32．根据“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.”可知，山东人通常在特殊的日子，如节日和生日时吃花饽饽。故填They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.
33．根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo.”可知，于丽丽小时候是她奶奶教她做花饽饽的。故填Her grandmother.
34．根据“She is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo.”可知，于丽丽很开心是因为很多年轻人喜欢她的花饽饽。故填Because a lot of young people love her huabobo.
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can bring me good luck.
36．every day 37．their children’s health 38．Watching TV, playing computer games, and using smartphones 39．Three rules. 40．the enjoyable things
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母希望自己的孩子保持健康，并给出了一些相关的建议。
36．根据“more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day”可知，越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天做运动。故填every day。
37．根据“more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health”可知，家长要求孩子每天做运动的原因是他们担心孩子们的健康。故填their children’s health。
38．根据“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games, or using smartphones. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health.”可知，看电视、玩电脑游戏和使用智能手机这些活动对身体都是有害的。故填Watching TV, playing computer games, and using smartphones。
39．根据“Eat all kinds of foods.”、“Spend less time on screen.”和“Be active.”可知，文章一共提到三种建议。故填Three rules.
40．根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，当妈妈让我们停止玩电脑游戏时，我们可以写下有趣的事情。故填the enjoyable things。
41．Breakfast is the most important meal in a day./Breakfast. 42．You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day./One small glass of fruit juice. 43．Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth./Milk, cheese and fish.
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康身体所需遵循的饮食建议。
41．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故填Breakfast is the most important meal in a day./Breakfast.
42．根据“You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day.”可知，每天只能喝一小杯果汁。故填You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day./One small glass of fruit juice.
43．根据“For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth.”可知，牛奶、奶酪和鱼对牙齿有好处。故填Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth./Milk, cheese and fish.
44．have a good eating habit 45．time 46．fat 47．fresh fruit 48．Drink enough/lots of water
【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。
44．根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章围绕如何养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填have a good eating habit。
45．根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你很忙没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填time。
46．根据“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们也有很多脂肪。故填fat。
47．根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食。故填fresh fruit。
48．根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝至少八杯水。故填Drink enough/lots of water。
49．The weather. 50．At any time of the day. 51．The weather and opening hours of some places in England. 52．No, I don’t. Because it’s so changeable.
【导语】本文主要介绍了英格兰的天气和一些场所的营业时间。
49．根据第二段中的“In England, people like talking about the weather.”可知，在英格兰，人们喜欢谈论天气。故填The weather.
50．根据第三段中的“If you want to go to a park, you can get there at any time of the day.”可知，在英格兰，一天中的任何时候都可以去公园。故填At any time of the day.
51．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英格兰的天气和一些场所的营业时间。故填The weather and opening hours of some places in England.
52．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because it’s so changeable.
53．The season. 54．Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 55．It’s nice and warm. 56．New England. 57．If I’m free, I want to visit Washington in spring because I want to enjoy the cherry blossom.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节在美国适合旅游的地点。
53．根据第一段中的“Well, your travel plan depends on the season.”可知，你的旅游计划由季节决定。故填The season。
54．根据第二段中的“Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there.”可知，许多人说索诺兰沙漠在冬天是一个受欢迎的地方，因为他们可以在那里打网球以及做其他运动。故填Because they can play tennis and other sports there.
55．根据第三段中的“But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm.”可知，阿拉斯加州夏季的天气很好，很暖和。故填It’s nice and warm.
56．根据第五段中的“In autumn, New England is a very popular place.”可知，新英格兰在秋季是很受欢迎的地方。故填New England。
57．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。故填If I’m free, I want to visit Washington in spring because I want to enjoy the cherry blossom.
58．They like to plant flowers and trees and go for a walk in the park. 59．Because summer is a season of heat and they want to keep cool. 60．Autumn is a harvest season and the weather is usually cool. 61．Some people like to stay at home and keep warm, and others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows. 62．It mainly talks about the influence of weather on our lives and our activities in different seasons.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了天气如何影响不同季节的人类活动。
58．根据“In spring, the weather is often warm and sunny. Many people like to plant flowers and trees. They also like to go for a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，春天人们喜欢种植花草树木、去公园散步并欣赏美景。故填They like to plant flowers and trees and go for a walk in the park.
59．根据“Summer is a season of heat. People usually go swimming in the pool or the sea.”可知，夏天炎热，人们通过游泳来消暑。故填Because summer is a season of heat and they want to keep cool.
60．根据“Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is usually cool. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. ”可知，秋天是凉爽的收获季节，农民忙于收获。故填Autumn is a harvest season and the weather is usually cool.
61．根据“Winter is cold. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm. Others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.”可知，冬天一些人选择待在家取暖，另一些人则滑雪或堆雪人。故填Some people like to stay at home and keep warm, and others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.
62．根据全文首句“The weather has a great influence on our lives. In different seasons, we have different activities.”及后续分季节描述可知，文章主要讨论天气如何影响不同季节的人类活动。故填It mainly talks about the influence of weather on our lives and our activities in different seasons.
63．good eating habit 64．time 65．fresh fruit 66．water
【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。
63．根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章围绕如何养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填good eating habit。
64．根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你很忙没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填time。
65．根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食，故填fresh fruit。
66．根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝很多水，故填water。
67．Mrs Hanson. 68．At seven o’clock. 69．No, he doesn’t. 70．She stays at home and reads her books. 71．Nine hours.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Hanson先生一家的生活情况。
67．根据“Mrs Hanson gets up…Then she goes to the kitchen and makes breakfast.”可知，Hanson夫人做早餐。故填Mrs Hanson.
68．根据“Then Mr Hanson wakes up (把……弄醒) his children Ann and Antony at 7:00 a. m.”可知，Hanson先生在早上7点叫醒了他的孩子们。故填At seven o’clock.
69．根据“Mr Hanson doesn’t go home for lunch.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, he doesn’t.
70．根据“The children do their homework after lunch…Ann stays at home and reads her books.”可知，她待在家里看书。故填She stays at home and reads her books.
71．根据“Then Mr Hanson wakes up (把……弄醒) his children Ann and Antony at 7:00 a. m.”以及“Then they watch TV and go to bed at ten o’clock.”可知，他们晚上10点睡觉，早上7点起床，共计9小时的睡眠时间。故填Nine hours.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版（2024）
（期中培优）专题10 任务型阅读15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Moving in the wild
Kazak herdsmen in Xinjiang move as seasons change
有一种搬家叫“转场”
“Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This line is from the popular TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the series, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their festive (喜庆的) clothes to move to new grasslands.
Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their cattle and sheep halfway up the mountain. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, livestock can always have fresh grass to eat.
A yearly tradition
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain, including food, clothing and quilts,” Qialihaer said. “We have more than 200 farm animals. We herd them on the way and my dad rides on a camel (骆驼).”
When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school.
However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation. “I enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds,” Qialihaer said.
Packed and ready to go
For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck. “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom packs (打包) my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.”
There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains. But Aybol doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our yurts are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), and look for squirrels in the trees. I like to look for a type of tree gum (树胶). It’s very tasty!” Aybol said.
By ZHANG DONGYUE and HUANG XUEMENG, 21st Century TeensExercises
1．Why do Kazak herdsmen in Xinjiang move their livestock as the seasons change
2．How many children did Wulijiang Qialihaer’s grandparents usually take with them
3．When does Qialihaer go to the mountaintop now
4．How does Aybol’s family move their livestock to the mountain
5．Which word can we use to describe Aybol’s life in the mountains
Seumas is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (邮递员), a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. His wife, Margaret, has a shop and a small hotel.
Seumas lives and works on an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists (旅游者) come on Seumas’ boat every day. Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, “Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says, “I cook dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we like it.”
6．How many jobs does Seumas have
7．What time does Seumas get up
8．What job does Seumas do at eight in the morning
9．Who sends milk to people on the island
10．Does Seumas’ wife like to be busy
Charlie: Hi, Marcia. Do you have any rules in your house and school
Marcia: Yes. And you
Charlie: Me, too. I have to get up at six thirty in the morning. I go to school at seven thirty.
Marcia: Mum makes me get up at six o’clock.
Charlie: Oh, dear!You get up too early! For what
Marcia: My brother is too young. Mum has to look after him. So I cook breakfast for my family.
Charlie: I see. When do you go to school
Marcia: At seven forty. Sometimes I’m late for class. I often do my homework at school. So I can do some housework in the evening.
Charlie: Oh, you’re too busy. I can do my homework at home. I only do some washing on weekends. Can you watch Tv at home
Marcia: Yes, but I can’t watch it on school evenings.
Charlie: I can watch TV on school evenings, but only for an hour every day. When do you go to bed
Marcia: At ten thirty. So I’m often tired in class.
Charlie: I go to bed at ten thirty, too. But I get up a little later.
Marcia: I think everything will soon be well. Grandma is coming. She can look after my mum and brother.
Charlie: That’s great!
根据对话内容, 完成下列表格。
Charlie’s Rules Marcia’s Rules
get up at 6: 30 11
12 go to school at 7: 40
do his homework at home 13
14 watch TV on weekends
go to bed at 10: 30 15
阅读表达
I have a good friend named Lily. She is a middle school student. Her daily life is quite busy but interesting.
Lily usually gets up at 6:15 in the morning. After getting dressed quickly, she washes her face and cleans her teeth. Then she has a simple but healthy breakfast. She often has bread, milk and an apple. At 6:45, she leaves home and rides her bike to school. It usually takes her about 20 minutes to get to school.
Classes start at 7:30. She has four classes in the morning. Her favorite subject is math. She thinks it’s challenging but really interesting. During the break between classes, she often chats with her classmates about their hobbies or the latest movies.
At noon, she has lunch in the school cafeteria. She usually eats rice, vegetables and some meat. After lunch, she likes to take a short walk in the school garden. It helps her relax.
In the afternoon, she has three classes. After school at 4:30, she doesn’t go home immediately. She often goes to the school library to read books. She loves reading all kinds of books, especially storybooks. She can learn a lot from the books.
At about 5:30, she goes home. When she gets home, she first does her homework carefully. After finishing her homework, she helps her mother with the housework. She may sweep the floor or set the table.
At 7:00, she has dinner with her family. After dinner, she either watches TV for a while or plays the piano. She started learning the piano two years ago and she really enjoys it.
At 9:30, she takes a shower and gets ready for bed. She reads a short story before going to sleep. This helps her fall asleep easily.
16．What time does Lily usually get up
17．How does Lily go to school
18．What does Lily like to do after lunch
19．Which activity do you think is the most beneficial to Lily’s growth And how does it benefit her
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Summer Job
Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.
I love working at the park. It is really big with lots of fun rides (娱乐设施). It is built on the beach, and there is a really long boardwalk (木板人行道). There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk. People get into the park from the boardwalk.
In the park there are ways to the beach, so people can get to the beach from the park.
I work there as a ride operator at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young people work at the same ride with me. We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
I work there for about one month every summer and I enjoy it very much. There are some fun events over the summer with free food, ice-cream and games for the workers. As a worker in the park, I can ride the rides as much as I want. My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too. The only bad thing about working there is that it gets too hot sometimes. But even then, I can just jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim.
20．Where does Mike work in summer
21．What’s by the boardwalk
22．What do Mike and other three workers do
23．Why do Mike’s family and friends love visiting him
24．What do you think of Mike’s job Why do you think so
25．What job will you choose for a part-time job And why
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
When and where did people start drinking tea No one knows, but people in China grew tea thousands of years ago. According to a Chinese story, Shennong discovered (发现) tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty.
But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu (733-804 CE), people all over China started enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. He decided to write Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea). This was the world’s first book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular.
Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are translations of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
26．When did people start growing tea in China
27．How did Shennong discover tea according to the story
28．Which dynasty was the oldest tea from
29．What did people use tea for before the Tang dynasty
30．The article is mainly about the ________ of tea.
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as (例如) festivals and birthdays. So there are many factories (工厂) making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are over 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu Lili and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo.
Huabobo is a kind of food and it is also an art. Huabobo has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
31．How long is the history of huabobo
32．When do people usually eat huabobo in Shandong
33．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo when she was a child
34．Why is Yu Lili happy to spend a lot of time making huabobo
35．Do you want to eat huabobo Why or why not
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.
Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy.
Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables.
Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games, or using smartphones. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens.
Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!
36．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports
They ask their children to play sports .
37．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day
Because they worry about .
38．What activities are not good for your health
are not good for your health.
39．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage
40．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games
We can write down .
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make you strong and happy. But not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can or can not do to have a healthy body.
Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body. It’s not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.
Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. Choose whole fruits rather than fruit juice. You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day.
It’s also important to remember that fat is a necessary part of our diet. We should choose food with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy oil from plants. You shouldn’t eat food high in fat.
Each food has a different nutrition (营养). For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. Then, carrots and eggs are good for your eyes.
Remember, you can do nothing without a healthy body. You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you.
41．Which meal is the most important in a day （最多不超过10个词）
42．How much fruit juice can you drink every day （最多不超过15个词）
43．What food are good for your teeth from the passage （最多不超过10个词）
阅读下文并完成表格。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.
Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing,
Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.
Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
5.________. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it.
5 ways to 44
Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 45 Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much 46 (e. g. French fries and fried chicken).
Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like 47
Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
48 . Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
England is in Europe. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. And the hottest month is August. The coldest month is February. The weather in England is very changeable. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon.
In England, people like talking about the weather. If it is cloudy now, someone will say the weather is bad. You may say it will be sunny after a while, and he or she will think you are very friendly.
In England, stores open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores open from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. Banks and other places open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. If you want to go to a park, you can get there at any time of the day. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go.
Welcome to England!
49．What do people like talking about in England
50．When can you go to a park in England
51．What is the passage mainly about
52．Do you like the weather in England Why or why not
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA．Which place would you like to visit Well, your travel plan depends on the season.
In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there.
Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking.
In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely.
In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples.
53．What does your travel plan depend on
54．Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days
55．What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer
56．Which place is popular in autumn in the USA
57．Which place do you want to visit if you are free Why
阅读回答问题
The weather has a great influence on our lives. In different seasons, we have different activities.
In spring, the weather is often warm and sunny. Many people like to plant flowers and trees. They also like to go for a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Summer is a season of heat. People usually go swimming in the pool or the sea. They also have picnics outdoors to enjoy the long days.
Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is usually cool. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. People can also enjoy the colorful leaves in the park.
Winter is cold. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm. Others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.
58．What do people like to do in spring
59．Why do people go swimming in summer
60．What is autumn like
61．What do some people do in winter
62．What does the passage mainly talk about
阅读下文并完成表格。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.
Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing.
Choose fast food wisely (聪明地). We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.
Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
4 . Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it.
How can we have a 63
Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 64 . Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like 65 .
Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
Drink lots of 66 . Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every morning, at half past five, Mrs Hanson gets up. She brushes her teeth and washes her face. Then she goes to the kitchen and makes breakfast.
Now, Mr Hanson gets up and takes a shower. Then Mr Hanson wakes up (把……弄醒) his children Ann and Antony at 7:00 a. m. They are still tired but they get dressed. Then they have breakfast.
After breakfast, the children go to school. Mr Hanson goes to work.
The children stay at school from 8:00 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. Then they go home and have lunch. Mr Hanson doesn’t go home for lunch. He has it at a restaurant near his work place.
The children do their homework after lunch. Then Antony has his soccer class. Ann stays at home and reads her books.
Mr Hanson comes home at 6:00 p. m. The family have dinner together. After dinner the children do the dishes. Then they watch TV and go to bed at ten o’clock.
67．Who makes breakfast
68．What time does Mr Hanson wake up his children
69．Does Mr Hanson come home for lunch
70．What does Ann do after she does her homework
71．How many hours do the children usually sleep a night
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．To make sure their livestock always have fresh grass to eat. 2．One or two. 3．When it’s summer vacation. 4．By riding a truck. 5．Interesting/Colorful/Happy...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆哈萨克族牧民随季节变化转场的生活。通过讲述乌力江 恰力哈尔和阿依波力的经历，展现了转场的传统、过程以及他们在山上的生活情况。
1．根据“Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their cattle and sheep halfway up the mountain. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, livestock can always have fresh grass to eat.”可知，新疆哈萨克族牧民随季节变化转移牲畜，是为了确保他们的牲畜总是有新鲜的草吃。故填To make sure their livestock always have fresh grass to eat.
2．根据“When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them.”可知，乌力江 恰力哈尔的祖父母通常会带一两个孩子和他们一起去。故填One or two。
3．依据“However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation.”可知，现在乌力江 恰力哈尔只有在暑假的时候才会去山顶。故填When it’s summer vacation。
4．根据第六段“For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck. ‘I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom packs (打包) my favorite milk food and dried meat,’ Aybol said.”可知，阿依波力的家人是通过用卡车运输的方式把牲畜运到山上。故填By riding a truck。
5．根据最后一段“There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains...We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), and look for squirrels in the trees. I like to look for a type of tree gum (树胶). It’s very tasty!’ Aybol said.”可知，阿依波力在山上没有动画片和电子游戏，但他和朋友们一起骑马、弹冬不拉、找松鼠等，他一点也不觉得无聊，还觉得树胶很美味。所以可以用 “interesting（有趣的）”“colorful（丰富多彩的）”“happy（快乐的）” 等词来描述阿依波力在山上的生活。故填Interesting/Colorful/Happy...
6．8 7．At 6:00. 8．A school-bus driver. 9．Seumas. 10．Yes, she does.
【导语】本文描述了Seumas和他的妻子Margaret在伦敦附近一个小岛上的忙碌生活。
6．根据“He is a postman (邮递员), a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman.”可知，他有许多工作，是邮递员、警官、的士司机、校车司机、船夫、售货员、厨师和送奶工。故填8.
7．根据“Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel.”可知，Seumas六点起床，给旅馆里的客人做早餐。故填At 6: 00.
8．根据“At eight, he drives the island’s children to school.”可知，他8点开车送岛上孩子上学。故填A school-bus driver.
9．根据第一段“Seumas is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs.”及第二段“He also sends milk to them.”可知，故Seumas 是一个忙人，有许多工作，也送牛奶给他们。故填Seumas.
10．根据“He says, ‘Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.’”可知，Margaret也喜欢忙碌．他们不喜欢在店里看电视。故填Yes, she does.
11．get up at six o’clock 12．go to school at seven thirty 13．do his homework at school 14．do some washing 15．go to bed at 10:30
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要围绕查理和玛西亚在家中和学校的规则展开，介绍了他们在起床时间、上学时间、做作业地点、看电视时间以及睡觉时间等方面的不同规定。
11．根据“Mum makes me get up at six o’clock.”可知，玛西亚的规则是早上六点起床。故填get up at six o’clock。
12．根据“I go to school at seven thirty.”可知，查理的规则是七点半去上学。故填go to school at seven thirty。
13．根据“I often do my homework at school.”可知，玛西亚的规则是在学校做作业。故填do her homework at school。
14．根据“I only do some washing on weekends.”可知，查理的规则是在周末洗衣服。故填do some washing on weekends。
15．根据“Marcia: At ten thirty. ”可知，玛西亚的规则是十点半上床睡觉。故填go to bed at 10:30。
16．She usually gets up at 6:15 in the morning./At 6:15 in the morning. 17．She goes to school by bike./By bike. 18．She likes to take a short walk in the school garden after lunch. 19．I think reading books is the most beneficial activity for Lily’s growth. Reading can expand her knowledge. By reading different books, she can learn about various cultures, historical events and scientific knowledge. It also helps improve her imagination. When she reads storybooks, she can picture the scenes and characters in her mind, which is good for developing her creativity. Additionally, reading can enhance her language skills, making it easier for her to express herself both in writing and speaking.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Lily的日常生活安排，包括起床、上学、学习、课余活动等。
16．根据“Lily usually gets up at 6:15 in the morning.”可知，莉莉通常早上6:15起床。故填She usually gets up at 6:15 in the morning./At 6:15 in the morning.
17．根据“At 6:45, she leaves home and rides her bike to school.”可知，她骑自行车去上学。故填She goes to school by bike./By bike.
18．根据“After lunch, she likes to take a short walk in the school garden.”可知，午饭后，她喜欢在学校花园里散步。故填She likes to take a short walk in the school garden after lunch.
19．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think reading books is the most beneficial activity for Lily’s growth. Reading can expand her knowledge. By reading different books, she can learn about various cultures, historical events and scientific knowledge. It also helps improve her imagination. When she reads storybooks, she can picture the scenes and characters in her mind, which is good for developing her creativity. Additionally, reading can enhance her language skills, making it easier for her to express herself both in writing and speaking.
20．An amusement park in a nearby town. 21．Many shops and restaurants. 22．They welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride. 23．Because he can get them into the park for free. 24．I think Mike’s job is great because he enjoys it very much and it brings him happiness. 25．I will choose a job as a tutor because I enjoy helping others learn and it allows me to improve my own knowledge.
【导语】本文讲述了Mike在暑假期间在一家位于海滩上的游乐园工作的经历。
20．根据“In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.”可知Mike夏天在附近的游乐园工作。故填An amusement park in a nearby town.
21．根据“There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk.”可知木板人行道旁有许多商店和餐馆。故填Many shops and restaurants.
22．根据“We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.”可知Mike和其他三名工人欢迎乘客，告诉他们如何保持安全并操作游乐设施。故填They welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
23．根据“My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too.”可知Mike的家人和朋友喜欢拜访他，因为他可以免费带他们进入公园。故填Because he can get them into the park for free.
24．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Mike’s job is great because he enjoys it very much and it brings him happiness.
25．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will choose a job as a tutor because I enjoy helping others learn and it allows me to improve my own knowledge.
26．Thousands of years ago. 27．By accident. 28．The early Han dynasty. 29．As medicine. 30．history and culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源及茶文化相关内容。
26．根据第一段“people in China grew tea thousands of years ago.”可知，中国人在几千年前就开始种茶了。故填Thousands of years ago.
27．根据第一段“Shennong discovered (发现) tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.”可知，神农是在树叶偶然落入他的饮料中发现茶的。故填By accident.
28．根据第一段“It dates back to the early Han dynasty.”可知，茶的历史可以追溯到汉朝早期，故填The early Han dynasty.
29．根据第二段“But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine.”可知，在唐朝之前，人们通常不喝茶来品尝味道，而是用作药物。故填As medicine.
30．根据文章主要内容可知，本文讲述了茶的起源以及茶文化的相关内容，所以主要是关于茶的历史和文化。故填history and culture。
31．More than 300 years. 32．They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. 33．Her grandmother. 34．Because a lot of young people love her huabobo. 35．Yes, I do. Because it can bring me good luck.
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东传统食物花饽饽，包括其历史、制作、象征意义以及受欢迎的原因。
31．根据“It has a history of more than 300 years.”可知，花饽饽有300多年的历史。故填More than 300 years.
32．根据“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.”可知，山东人通常在特殊的日子，如节日和生日时吃花饽饽。故填They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.
33．根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo.”可知，于丽丽小时候是她奶奶教她做花饽饽的。故填Her grandmother.
34．根据“She is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo.”可知，于丽丽很开心是因为很多年轻人喜欢她的花饽饽。故填Because a lot of young people love her huabobo.
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can bring me good luck.
36．every day 37．their children’s health 38．Watching TV, playing computer games, and using smartphones 39．Three rules. 40．the enjoyable things
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母希望自己的孩子保持健康，并给出了一些相关的建议。
36．根据“more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day”可知，越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天做运动。故填every day。
37．根据“more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health”可知，家长要求孩子每天做运动的原因是他们担心孩子们的健康。故填their children’s health。
38．根据“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games, or using smartphones. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health.”可知，看电视、玩电脑游戏和使用智能手机这些活动对身体都是有害的。故填Watching TV, playing computer games, and using smartphones。
39．根据“Eat all kinds of foods.”、“Spend less time on screen.”和“Be active.”可知，文章一共提到三种建议。故填Three rules.
40．根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，当妈妈让我们停止玩电脑游戏时，我们可以写下有趣的事情。故填the enjoyable things。
41．Breakfast is the most important meal in a day./Breakfast. 42．You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day./One small glass of fruit juice. 43．Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth./Milk, cheese and fish.
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康身体所需遵循的饮食建议。
41．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故填Breakfast is the most important meal in a day./Breakfast.
42．根据“You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day.”可知，每天只能喝一小杯果汁。故填You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day./One small glass of fruit juice.
43．根据“For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth.”可知，牛奶、奶酪和鱼对牙齿有好处。故填Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth./Milk, cheese and fish.
44．have a good eating habit 45．time 46．fat 47．fresh fruit 48．Drink enough/lots of water
【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。
44．根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章围绕如何养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填have a good eating habit。
45．根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你很忙没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填time。
46．根据“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们也有很多脂肪。故填fat。
47．根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食。故填fresh fruit。
48．根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝至少八杯水。故填Drink enough/lots of water。
49．The weather. 50．At any time of the day. 51．The weather and opening hours of some places in England. 52．No, I don’t. Because it’s so changeable.
【导语】本文主要介绍了英格兰的天气和一些场所的营业时间。
49．根据第二段中的“In England, people like talking about the weather.”可知，在英格兰，人们喜欢谈论天气。故填The weather.
50．根据第三段中的“If you want to go to a park, you can get there at any time of the day.”可知，在英格兰，一天中的任何时候都可以去公园。故填At any time of the day.
51．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英格兰的天气和一些场所的营业时间。故填The weather and opening hours of some places in England.
52．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because it’s so changeable.
53．The season. 54．Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 55．It’s nice and warm. 56．New England. 57．If I’m free, I want to visit Washington in spring because I want to enjoy the cherry blossom.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节在美国适合旅游的地点。
53．根据第一段中的“Well, your travel plan depends on the season.”可知，你的旅游计划由季节决定。故填The season。
54．根据第二段中的“Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there.”可知，许多人说索诺兰沙漠在冬天是一个受欢迎的地方，因为他们可以在那里打网球以及做其他运动。故填Because they can play tennis and other sports there.
55．根据第三段中的“But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm.”可知，阿拉斯加州夏季的天气很好，很暖和。故填It’s nice and warm.
56．根据第五段中的“In autumn, New England is a very popular place.”可知，新英格兰在秋季是很受欢迎的地方。故填New England。
57．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。故填If I’m free, I want to visit Washington in spring because I want to enjoy the cherry blossom.
58．They like to plant flowers and trees and go for a walk in the park. 59．Because summer is a season of heat and they want to keep cool. 60．Autumn is a harvest season and the weather is usually cool. 61．Some people like to stay at home and keep warm, and others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows. 62．It mainly talks about the influence of weather on our lives and our activities in different seasons.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了天气如何影响不同季节的人类活动。
58．根据“In spring, the weather is often warm and sunny. Many people like to plant flowers and trees. They also like to go for a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，春天人们喜欢种植花草树木、去公园散步并欣赏美景。故填They like to plant flowers and trees and go for a walk in the park.
59．根据“Summer is a season of heat. People usually go swimming in the pool or the sea.”可知，夏天炎热，人们通过游泳来消暑。故填Because summer is a season of heat and they want to keep cool.
60．根据“Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is usually cool. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. ”可知，秋天是凉爽的收获季节，农民忙于收获。故填Autumn is a harvest season and the weather is usually cool.
61．根据“Winter is cold. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm. Others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.”可知，冬天一些人选择待在家取暖，另一些人则滑雪或堆雪人。故填Some people like to stay at home and keep warm, and others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.
62．根据全文首句“The weather has a great influence on our lives. In different seasons, we have different activities.”及后续分季节描述可知，文章主要讨论天气如何影响不同季节的人类活动。故填It mainly talks about the influence of weather on our lives and our activities in different seasons.
63．good eating habit 64．time 65．fresh fruit 66．water
【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。
63．根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章围绕如何养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填good eating habit。
64．根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你很忙没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填time。
65．根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食，故填fresh fruit。
66．根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝很多水，故填water。
67．Mrs Hanson. 68．At seven o’clock. 69．No, he doesn’t. 70．She stays at home and reads her books. 71．Nine hours.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Hanson先生一家的生活情况。
67．根据“Mrs Hanson gets up…Then she goes to the kitchen and makes breakfast.”可知，Hanson夫人做早餐。故填Mrs Hanson.
68．根据“Then Mr Hanson wakes up (把……弄醒) his children Ann and Antony at 7:00 a. m.”可知，Hanson先生在早上7点叫醒了他的孩子们。故填At seven o’clock.
69．根据“Mr Hanson doesn’t go home for lunch.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, he doesn’t.
70．根据“The children do their homework after lunch…Ann stays at home and reads her books.”可知，她待在家里看书。故填She stays at home and reads her books.
71．根据“Then Mr Hanson wakes up (把……弄醒) his children Ann and Antony at 7:00 a. m.”以及“Then they watch TV and go to bed at ten o’clock.”可知，他们晚上10点睡觉，早上7点起床，共计9小时的睡眠时间。故填Nine hours.
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