浙江省金华市第五中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期初检测英语试卷 2025. 02. 12
1．（2025九下·金华开学考） What sport does Jack like best
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Cycling.
2．（2025九下·金华开学考） When will the meeting start
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30.
3．（2025九下·金华开学考） Where does the woman want to go
A．To the hospital. B．To the library. C．To the airport.
4．（2025九下·金华开学考） How does the girl feel after watching the cartoon
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Sad.
5．（2025九下·金华开学考） What does Tom plan to do tomorrow
A．Watch TV at home.
B．learn how to use AI Deepseek.
C．Stay at home.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．Why was Sam late for school
A．He was ill.
B．He got up late.
C．He had an accident.
7．How is Sam coming to school in the following days
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．Which class won the match
A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Four.
9．What happened to Dan
A．He hurt his knee.
B．He hurt his leg.
C．He broke his arm.
10．What are the two speakers going to do this weekend
A．To play football.
B．To buy some vegetables.
C．To visit a friend.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 听下面一段独白，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
11．Who is probably talking
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A guide.
12．What did the speaker think of the visit to Jinhua Museum
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Tiring.
13．How many days can people visit the museum in a week
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
14．What can people do in the museum？
A．Take photos. B．Watch a movie. C．Walk pets.
15．What do we know about Jinhua Museum？
A．It opened in 2005.
B．It is free to visit it.
C．It is allowed to smoke in it.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
Four Special European Hotels
Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas It's built of materials such as stone and wood. In all its 173 rooms, waste water is recycled through a cleaning system. The hotel's Salvia restaurant uses fruit and vegetables from its own gardens and greenhouse. During the summer there is an outdoor pool. Other activities include hiking, horse-riding and bird-watching. Doubles from ?178 (breakfast included)
Hotel Fljótshlíd Located in South Iceland, Hotel Fljótshlíd has 14 rooms, all of which have heated floors and private bathrooms, all powered by clean energy. Guests can plant trees here to help protect the environment and zero food waste is encouraged here. Guests can go horse-riding or tour the working farm. Doubles from ?108 (breakfast included)
Montimerso SkyScape Country House It has 15 rooms. Rainwater is collected and processed for daily use. The workers here are mostly from the local Alentejo region. The biggest draw here is the sky— guests can use telescopes(望远镜) to look at stars and planets. Doubles from ?198 (breakfast included)
Wren Urban Nest Wren Urban Nest in Dublin makes an effort to refuse single-use plastics in its 137 rooms. Wonky (卖相不好的) vegetables are used in the kitchen and waste is reduced by using an app called Too Good To Go. It's a four-minute walk to Trinity College and Grafton Street and a 19-minute walk to Connolly Station, the country's busiest train station. Doubles from ?129 (room only)
16．Which hotel can hold the most guests
A．Hotel Fljótshlíd.
B．Wren Urban Nest.
C．Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas.
D．Montimesso SkyScape Country House.
17．Guests can ____ at Montimesso SkyScape Country House.
A．plant trees B．look up at stars
C．ride horses on the farm D．enjoy outdoor swimming
18．What do the four hotels have in common
A．They are all environmentally friendly.
B．They are all powered by green energy.
C．They all provide breakfast for guests.
D．They all grow their own fruit and vegetables.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
①Making your bed after you wake up in the morning seems like a boring task. However, the little thing may surprise you.
②"If you make your bed every morning, it will give you a sense of pride and encourage you to do another task, and another and another. By the end of the day, one task completed will have turned into many tasks completed,"said McRaven, who wrote a book named Make Your Bed. "If you can't do the little things right, you'll never be able to do the big things right,"he added.
③Another advantage of making the bed is that ▲ . People's sleep environment plays an important role in the quality of their sleep. A poor sleep environment, such as noise, light, and untidy things, can lead to poor sleep at night. After a busy day, returning to a bedroom with a clean bed will definitely improve your chances of getting a good night's sleep.
④If you want to get into the habit of making your bed every day, try to do it first after getting up in the morning. You can even use a reminder on your phone to help remind you to finish it.
⑤Making your bed is simple and only takes a few minutes in the morning to complete. You'll feel a sense of achievement knowing that your first task of the day has been successfully completed.
19．What may McRaven agree with
A．People should try their best to do things.
B．Only doing big things well is the most important.
C．Making the bed can encourage you to do things.
D．The tasks of the day should be completed on time.
20．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．it makes your room clean.
B．it helps you have a good sleep.
C．it keeps you away from illness.
D．it pushes you to develop a good habit.
21．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Good habits can influence your life.
B．A good night's sleep makes you full of energy.
C．Small things play a key role in your success.
D．Making the bed can be good for you.
22．What would be the best structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
Can plants grow on the moon Here's the good news. Scientists at the University of Florida have grown plants in soil from the moon.
The moon soil was collected by NASA's astronauts over 50 years ago. The soil is so valuable that it took the scientists 11 years to get NASA's agreement to use it. NASA didn't give them much soil — just 12g. Some of the soil was taken from the top layer(层) of the moon's surface, and the rest came from deeper layers. The moon soil doesn't have many nutrients—things that help plants grow. It has a large amount of iron, and is full of tiny pieces of glass.
For their scientific test, the scientists chose a plant called thale cress, which can grow in very little soil. They got the moon soil wet with water mixed with nutrients. Then they added the seeds. To compare, they also planted the seeds in volcanic ash(火山灰).
After two days of watering, the scientists saw green plants in every soil layer."All of the seeds grew. I can't tell you how surprised we were!" said one of the scientists. As time went on, the scientists began to notice differences. The plants grown in the moon soil weren't as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly, and some leaves turned red. The plants grown in the top layer moon soil did the worst of all.
Anyway, showing that plants can grow on the moon is a really good starting point. It is the first step toward growing plants for food and O2 on the moon one day. By studying changes in the DNA of the plants grown in the moon soil, scientists may find new ways to help plants grow better on the moon. It is actually a huge step in achieving humans' long-time dream of living on the moon.
23．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The astronauts collected the moon soil 11 years ago.
B．It was difficult for the scientists to get the moon soil.
C．NASA gave most of the moon soil to the scientists.
D．Many nutrients can be found in the soil from the moon.
24．Why did the scientists choose thale cress
A．It is a common plant.
B．It can live for a long time.
C．It can grow without water.
D．It doesn't need too much soil.
25．How was the growth of the plants (from good to poor)
a. the plants grown in volcanic ash
b. the plants grown in the top layer moon soil
c. the plants grown in the deeper layer moon soil
A．c>a>b. B．a>b>c. C．a>c>b. D．b>a>c.
26．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The value of the results of the scientific test.
B．Humans' dream of living on the moon.
C．New ways to help plants grow better on the moon.
D．Changes in the DNA of the plants grown in the moon soil.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
Escape rooms, a party game where players must solve some difficult problems to find a way out of a room, have gradually become a way to relax for Chinese young people, Shenzhen Evening News reported on Wednesday.
According to Meituan's report, the country's escape room market has seen a growth of over 20 percent since 2017. In 2019, the market scale(规模) in the country was over 10 billion yuan, doubling the scale in 2018. Around 83 percent of the orders were made by young people aged between 20 and 25.
Escape rooms were born in the US and the game's history in China could date back to 2008 when a student from Harbin turned an old room into a mysterious room for people to play escape games. By 2015, non-player characters (NPCs) were introduced to the game to give players a more immersive (沉浸式的) experience.
He Yan opened an escape room shop at Dongmen Business Street in Luohu District in 2018. The city didn't have a lot of these shops when he started the business. " Shenzhen is a young city and young people like new pared with traditional ways to have fun, they prefer immersive experiences," he said. In his eyes, the immersive experience will become more important in the cultural and tourism industry.
Lin Sheng, an escape room lover, said that the immersive experience was like a favouring agent in real life. "Playing the games with NPCs allows me to forget worries in my life. Sometimes, life is too heavy. I think the immersive experience provides me with a world free of worries," said Lin.
Yi Xiaoxi, another escape game fan, said that she preferred horror-themed(恐怖主题的) rooms as she no longer needed to hide her feelings and could shout out to let go of her stress when playing the game.
27．China's escape room market scale in 2018 was about____.
A．5 billion yuan B．10 billion yuan
C．15 billion yuan D．20 billion yuan
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The inventor of the game.
B．The development of the game.
C．The introduction of non-player characters.
D．The reason for the popularity of the game.
29．What do we know about Lin Sheng
A．He runs an escape room shop.
B．He lives a happy life without any worries.
C．He thinks escape games are relaxing.
D．He prefers to have fun in traditional ways.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．More games pay attention to the immersive experience.
B．Ways to stay away from worries in real life.
C．Many escape rooms are being built across China.
D．More young people go to escape rooms.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 和 E 五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入 31-34 题，并回答第 35 题。
How to Succeed in High School
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say "bye-bye" to middle school.
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't depend on others all the time. What can you do Here are some suggestions:
31． . Do you need silence to focus Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning; others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
32． . It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
33． . Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. In addition, information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
34． . Instead of seeing difficult schoolwork or exams as threats, see them as opportunities to grow and learn. Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process and that each mistake is a chance to improve. For example, if you get a low score on a math test, don't be discouraged. Instead, analyze(分析) the mistakes you made, figure out where you went wrong, and use it as a learning experience to do better next time.
High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
A. Form good reading habits B. Learn to be better organized. C. Understand what kind of learner you are. D. Improve reviewing skills E. Develop a growth mindset(心态) to accept challenges
Besides the five suggestions listed in the form, what else do you suggest on how to succeed in High School 35．
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One beautiful and sunny day, our English teacher Tang Ying gave a special English-speaking class called "Telling a story in English". I learned a lot 36． this class.
We read and learned an interesting educational story about something 37． . "Please think of what strategies (策略）you used when you read the story," said the teacher. I 38． for a moment and raised my hand, saying "I tried to understand the main idea of the story to find it special." "Yes, you are right!" the teacher said.
She then showed us the next slide of her PPT and told us that 39． we wanted to tell a story in English, first we should read and understand the story. She asked us to 40． the recording and use "shadow reading(影子跟读)" to copy the pronunciation and intonation (语调）so that 41． would read the story aloud like a native speaker. She explained that to keep the listeners 42． , it is very important to tell the story to others aloud with expression and emotion(情感) in English.
How to remember the story was a 43． , however. We had a 44． discussion and one student said he always read the story again and again to remember it, but it usually took a long time. Ms Tang gave us some 45． . For example, we can think of pictures, a mind map, and key verbs and use actions to help us remember the story. Also, 46． it out is a great way to tell it actively. Then, we 47． remembering and telling the story to our classmates.
With the 48． of Ms Tang's strategies, we remembered the story quickly. Then, two students went to the front of the classroom and told the story by acting it out 49． . They did it so well that we couldn't help clapping our hands in 50． excitement.
Through the class, I learned not only good strategies for reading a story, but also how to tell a story.
36．A．to B．over C．from D．on
37．A．boring B． terrible C． common D． unusual
38．A．stood B． slept C． thought D． read
39．A．although B． as C． how D． if
40．A．talk to B． lead to C． listen to D． intend to
41．A．they B． we C． she D． he
42．A．bored B． interested C． surprised D． tired
43．A．question B． problem C． fact D． way
44．A．copied B． explained C． heated D． recorded
45．A．tests B． homework C． suggestions D． projects
46．A．saying B． acting C． drawing D． dancing
47．A．minded B． had C． practised D． regretted
48．A．talk B． advice C． help D． introduction
49．A．nervously B． carelessly C． happily D． quietly
50．A．great B． little C． cool D． long
（2025九下·金华开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
listen humorous shine laugh as long as
Some people stand out because of their lovely look, while others impress people with their amazing talents. However, without any 51． spots (地方), I used to believe that I was too ordinary to be noticed.
"Don't be silly, you have no idea how unique you are," Lily, my best friend said firmly to me. My individual tag(个人标签), according to her, is my sense of 52． . The truth is, I'm always a good 53． when people around me have something to complain about, and when they finish their stories, I could always make them 54． with my own opinion of their experience. "Your laughter is contagious(感染性的) enough to heal people," Lily added.
Not until then did I realize how good I am to get along with people, and now I believe that I'm a special one to all of my friends. Everyone is born to be one of a kind, 55． we take a closer look at ourselves.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Technology plays an important 56． (角色) in our daily life now. Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we compare our lives to those in the past. There was no 57． (现代的) technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.
Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 58． (设法) to make their food as nice as our food today. Animal parts were thrown away if they were not delicious. Others were cooked over the fire. However, everything they used was 59． (拿,取) from the forests around them.
Without the television set, the radio and more 60． (重要地), the computer, we will 61． (很少) have any fun in our homes today. However, the people in the past had their 62． (自己的) clever methods of enjoying themselves. For example, they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.
Travel was simple at that time. Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of 63． (形状) and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the oceans. With increased skills and 64． (经验), the people learnt how to make the boats stronger 65． (抵抗) rains and storms.
Some things are basic for us nowadays，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them. We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know what the antonym(反义词）of "love" is Many would say "hate". But the movie Coco gives us a special answer—"forget". "When there's no one left in the living world who 66． (remember) you, you disappear from this world. We call 67． the final death," Hector, a character in the movie, said.
Coco follows Miguel, a boy 68． (bear) into a family of shoemakers in Mexico. It's a family that refuses everything about music. However, Miguel is a music lover who has always considered his great-great -grandfather, a music star, as his hero. On the Day of the Dead(亡灵节), Miguel goes to the world of the dead by accident. There, he starts a magical journey with a 69． (sing) called Hector, who turns out to be his great-great-grandfather. They have 70． same hobby of music and appreciate(欣赏）each other .
The two important themes in this movie are 71． (dream) and family. In terms of
dreams, Miguel is different 72． his family—he loves music and dreams of playing music. 73． his family is against his dream，he sticks to it and proves(证明) his talent to his family.
As for family, Miguel meets Hector, his great-great-grandfather, and learns about his story; Miguel discovers that the popular song Remember Meby his great-great-grandmother, Coco. Hector thinks his daughter is 74． (important) than music. He also explains that "Family is the most important thing in the world."
There may be times when our dreams face opposition from our families. But what Coco tells us is that dreams and family can be in harmony as long as there 75． (be)enough communication. And there is one thing we never doubt: the love our family has for us.
76．（2025九下·金华开学考） 毕业之际，学校英文报将举行以 "My dream job" 为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。
内容要点 参考词汇
What do you want to be when you grow up a teacher a scientist ...
Why do you want to be a(an)... ▲be good at communicating ▲work with children ▲be interested in science ▲invent new products ...
How are you going to do that ▲get a good education ▲learn how to teach children ▲study science hard ▲do scientific research ...
... ▲... ▲... ...
注意：(1) 文中必须包括所给的全部内容要点, 可适当发挥, 参考词汇仅供选择使用；(2) 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；(3) 词数80～100。
My dream job
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like swimming, Jack
M: Yes, I do. But I like cycling best.
【分析】问题： 杰克最喜欢什么运动？ 根据" But I like cycling best." 但是我最喜欢骑自行车。 可知，杰克最喜欢骑自行车。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hurry up! The meeting will start soon.
M: No hurry! It's only 7:30 now. The meeting will start in half an hour.
【分析】问题： 会议什么时候开始？ 根据"It's only 7:30 now. The meeting will start in half an hour." 现在才7:30。会议半小时后开始。 可知，会议将于8点开始。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力短对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the airport I'm new here.
M: Sure. You can take the subway, Line 2.
【分析】问题：女发言人想要去哪里？根据" Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the airport " 打扰一下，您能告诉我怎么去机场吗？ 可知，女发言人想要去机场。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: So exciting, moving and perfect a cartoon! I really want to watch it for a second time soon.
M: You mean Nezha 2 I can't wait to watch it this afternoon.
【分析】问题： 这个女孩看完动画片后感觉怎么样？ 根据"So exciting, moving and perfect a cartoon! " 如此激动人心、感人至深、完美无缺的一部动画片啊！ 可知，这个女孩看完动画片后感觉非常兴奋。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do tomorrow, Tom
M: I planned to stay at home watching TV. But David has invited me to learn how to use the hot AI Deepseek, so I am going to his home.
【分析】问题： 汤姆明天打算做什么？ 根据"But David has invited me to learn how to use the hot AI Deepseek, so I am going to his home." 但是大卫邀请我去学习如何使用热门的人工智能软件Deepseek，所以我要去他家。 可知， 汤姆明天打算学习如何使用人工智能软件Deepseek。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, you're late again. Did you get up late
M: I am sorry, Ms Smith. I got up early, but I had an accident on the way.
W: That's terrible. Are you OK
M: I am fine, but my bike is broken.
W: That's too bad. Then how are you coming to school in the following days
M: I have no choice but to take the bus.
W: Why don't you try taking the subway It's faster.
M: The subway station is far from my home. It takes me much more time to come here.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕萨姆因为上学路上发生的事故不得不乘坐公交车上学一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
6．问题： 为什么萨姆上学迟到了？ 根据"I got up early, but I had an accident on the way. " 我起得很早，但是我在路上出了事故。 可知，萨姆上学迟到是因为他在在路上出了事故。故选C。
7．问题： 萨姆在接下来的几天将如何来上学呢？ 根据"I have no choice but to take the bus. " 我别无选择，只能乘公共汽车了。 可知，萨姆在接下来的几天将乘公共汽车上学。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was the match between Class One and Class Two on Friday
M: It was exciting. It began to rain in the middle of the match, but the players still played hard.
W: Which team won
M: Class One, four to three.
W: Was Dan there
M: Yes, he did great in the first half but he fell down and broke his leg in the second half.
W: Oh, man! Was it serious
M: Yes, a little. The coach sent him to hospital.
W: Luckily his team won. I think it's the best news for him.
M: Yes. How about going to visit him this weekend
W: Good idea. Let's buy him some fruit.
M: OK.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕探望两位发言人的朋友丹一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
8．问题： 哪个班级赢得了比赛？ 根据"Which team won "那个队赢了？；以及" Class One, four to three. " 一班以四比三获胜。 可知，一班赢了。故选A。
9．问题： 丹怎么了？ 根据"Yes, he did great in the first half but he fell down and broke his leg in the second half. " 是的，他上半场表现很好，但下半场他摔倒了，摔断了腿。 可知，丹摔断了腿。故选B。
10．问题： 这两位发言人这个周末打算做什么？根据"Yes. How about going to visit him this weekend " 好的。这个周末去探望他怎么样？ ；以及"Good idea."好主意。可知，这两位发言人这个周末打算去探望朋友丹。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, I'm Jack. I'm from Australia. My parents work in Jinhua, so I study here too. Last weekend, I went to visit Jinhua Museum. It was quite interesting. Now, let me tell you more about Jinhua Museum.
Jinhua Museum opened in 2015. There are many kinds of exhibitions in it. So it's a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional arts. You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 9 am to 4:30 pm, but it is closed all day on Monday. One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum. While visiting the museum, we must follow the rules such as being quiet, no smoking and no pets. Besides, we can take photos there, but we should not use the flashlight because it is harmful to the exhibitions. If you want to visit the museum, it's easy for you to go there by bus. You can also visit its website for more information.
【分析】本段独白中，杰克介绍了参观金华博物馆的具体信息。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
11．问题： 可能是谁在说话？ 根据"so I study here too. " 所以我也在这里学习。 可知，一位学生在说话。故选B。
12．问题： 发言人对参观金华博物馆持什么看法？ 根据"Last weekend, I went to visit Jinhua Museum. It was quite interesting. " 上周末，我去参观了金华博物馆。它非常有趣。 可知，发言人认为参观金华博物馆非常有趣。故选A。
13．问题： 人们一周内可以参观博物馆多少天？ 根据"You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday." 您可以从星期二到星期日去那里。 可知，人们一周内可以参观博物馆6天。故选C。
14．问题： 人们在博物馆里可以做什么？ 根据"Besides, we can take photos there" 此外，我们可以在那里拍照。 可知，人们在博物馆里可以拍照。故选A。
15．问题： 关于金华博物馆，我们了解什么？ 根据"One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum. " 一个很棒的事情就是参观这个博物馆是免费的。 可知，参观金华博物馆是免费的。故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四家特别的欧洲酒店。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
16．细节理解题。通读全文可知，四家酒店的房间数量分别是：Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas（173 间）；Hotel Fljótshlíd（14 间）；Montimerso SkyScape Country House（15 间）以及Wren Urban Nest（137 间）。因此，房间数最多的是Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas。选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Montimerso SkyScape Country House"中的，"The biggest draw here is the sky—guests can use telescopes to look at stars and planets.（ 这里最大的吸引力是天空——客人可以使用望远镜观察星星和行星。 ）" 可知，在此处可以观星。故选B。
18．细节理解题。通读全文可知，四家酒店都使用环保措施（如循环用水、拒绝一次性塑料、节约能源等），因此它们的共同点是"都对环境友好"。选A。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了整理床铺的优点，并提出了关于怎样养成整理床铺的习惯的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和篇章结构题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做篇章结构题时，注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中"If you make your bed every morning, it will give you a sense of pride and encourage you to do another task, and another and another.（ 如果你每天早上都整理床铺，这会给你带来一种自豪感，并鼓励你去完成另一项任务，然后再完成另一项，接着再完成另一项。 ）"可知，McRaven认为整理床铺可以鼓励你做事。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段中"People's sleep environment plays an important role in the quality of their sleep.（ 人们的睡眠环境对睡眠质量起着重要作用。 ）"以及"After a busy day, returning to a bedroom with a clean bed will definitely improve your chances of getting a good night's sleep.（ 在忙碌的一天之后，回到一张整洁的床上肯定会提高你睡个好觉的机会。 ）"可知，一间干净的卧室肯定会提高你睡一个好觉的机会，即：整理床铺可以帮助你睡一个好觉。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了整理床铺的优点，并提出了关于怎样养成整理床铺的习惯的建议，即：整理床铺的好处。故选D。
22．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段和第三段介绍整理床铺的优点，第四段介绍如何养成习惯；第五段总结全文。故选A。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过实验证明在月球上能够种植植物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中"The soil is so valuable that it took the scientists 11 years to get NASA's agreement to use it.（ 这种土壤非常珍贵，科学家们花了11年的时间才获得美国宇航局(NASA)的使用许可。 ）"由此可知，科学家们很难获得月球土壤。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中"For their scientific test, the scientists chose a plant called thale cress, which can grow in very little soil.（ 为了进行科学实验，科学家们选择了一种名为拟南芥的植物，这种植物可以在很少的土壤中生长。 ）"可知，科学家们选择拟南芥是因为它能够在很少的土壤中生长。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中"The plants grown in the moon soil weren't as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly, and some leaves turned red. The plants grown in the top layer moon soil did the worst of all.（ 在月球土壤中生长的植物不如在火山灰中生长的健康。它们更小，生长更缓慢，一些叶子变红了。在表层月壤中生长的植物情况最差。 ）"可知，在月球土壤中生长的植物不如在火山灰中生长的健康。它们更小，生长更缓慢，一些叶子变红了。在表层月壤中生长的植物情况最差。因此顺序应是a>c>b。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"Anyway, showing that plants can grow on the moon is a really good starting point. It is the first step toward growing plants for food and O2 on the moon one day.（ 总之，证明植物可以在月球上生长是一个非常好的起点。这是朝着有一天在月球上种植植物以获取食物和氧气迈出的第一步。 ） "可知，本段主要讲述了实验测试结果带来的价值。故选A。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种受欢迎的游戏——密室逃脱，还它的发展历程并从老板和其爱好者的角度发表对这种游戏的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题以及标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中" In 2019, the market scale (规模) in the country was over 10 billion yuan, doubling the scale in 2018.（ 2019年，我国该市场规模超过100亿元，是2018年的两倍。 ） "可知，2019年全国市场规模超过100亿元，是2018年的两倍。可推知，2018年的市场规模为50亿。故选A。
28．段落大意题。根据第三段中"Escape rooms were born in the US and the game's history in China could date back to 2008 when a student from Harbin turned an old room into a mysterious room for people to play escape games. By 2015, non player characters (NPCs) were introduced to the game to give players a more immersive (沉浸式的) experience.（ 密室逃脱游戏起源于美国，而在中国的游戏历史可以追溯到2008年，当时一名哈尔滨的学生将一间旧房间改造成了一个神秘的房间，供人们玩逃脱游戏。到2015年，非玩家角色（NPC）被引入游戏，为玩家提供更沉浸式的体验。 ）"此段主要介绍了密室逃脱的发展历程。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Playing the games with NPCs allows me to forget worries in my life. Sometimes, life is too heavy. I think the immersive experience provides me with a world free of worries（ 和NPC一起玩这些游戏能让我忘记生活中的烦恼。有时候，生活太沉重了。我认为这种沉浸式的体验为我提供了一个无忧无虑的世界。 ）"可知，Lin Sheng认为密室逃脱游戏提供了一种放松的体验，故选C。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了密室逃脱的受欢迎程度，所以D选项"越来越多的年轻人去参加密室逃生"符合，故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．略
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在高中取得成功提供了一些具体的建议。备选项的中文意思： A. 养成良好的阅读习惯。 B. 学会更有条理。 C. 了解自己是什么样的学习者。 D. 提高复习技巧。 E. 培养成长型心态，勇于接受挑战 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。任务型阅读解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
31．根据下文"Do you need silence to focus Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying....Find the right time so that your efforts will work well（ 你需要安静才能集中注意力吗？那么，学习时一定要确保电视是关着的……找到合适的时间，让你的努力取得良好的效果。 ） "可知，本段主要讲述了确定自己适合的学习环境和时间，确保学习时不受干扰，C选项：Understand
what kind of learner you are. （了解自己是什么样的学习者。）符合语境，故选C。
32．根据下文"It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed.（ 当你习惯把所有学业任务都列在待办事项清单上，并在完成后逐一勾选时，这可能会有所帮助。 ） "可知，此处应与做任务清单有关，B选项：Learn to be better organized. （学会更有条理。）符合语境，故选B。
33．根据下文"Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice.（ 每天阅读——越多越好。读什么不重要。定期阅读报纸是一个不错的选择。 ）"可知，本段讲述了阅读的习惯，A选项：Form good reading habits （养成良好的阅读习惯）符合语境，故选A。
34．根据下文"Instead of seeing difficult schoolwork or exams as threats, see them as opportunities to grow and learn.（ 不要把困难的学业或考试视为威胁，而要视其为成长和学习的机会。 ） "可知，本段主要讲述了心态层面的问题，E选项： Develop a growth mindset(心态) to accept challenges （培养成长型心态，勇于接受挑战 。）符合语境，故选E。
35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Join study groups to discuss problems with classmates and learn from each other.
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．C；39．D；40．C；41．B；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．C；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一堂特别的英语口语课。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36．句意：我从这堂课上学到了很多东西。to到；over超过；from从；on在……上面。此处表示"从……中学到……"，learn...from...，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：我们阅读并了解了一个关于不寻常事物的有趣的教育故事。boring乏味的；terrible可怕的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据"an interesting educational story"可推知，这是一个关于不寻常事物的故事。故选D。
38．句意：我想了一会儿，举起手说。stood站立；slept睡觉；thought想；read阅读。此处表示"思考片刻"，think for a moment，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。
39．句意：然后她给我们看了她的PPT的下一张幻灯片，并告诉我们，如果我们想用英语讲一个故事，首先我们应该阅读并理解这个故事。although虽然；as随着；how如何；if如果。根据"...we wanted to tell a story in English, first we should read and understand the story"可知，此处表示用英语讲故事的前提条件，故此处表示"如果"。故选D。
40．句意：她让我们听录音，并使用"影子跟读"来模仿语音和语调，以便我们像母语者一样大声朗读故事。talk to和……交谈；lead to导致；listen to听；intend to打算。根据"She asked us to...the recording"可推知，此处表示"听录音"。故选C。
41．句意：她让我们听录音，并使用"影子跟读"来模仿语音和语调，以便我们像母语者一样大声朗读故事。they他们；we我们；she她；he他。根据"She asked us to...the recording and use ‘shadow reading (影子跟读)' to copy the pronunciation and intonation (语调) so that...would read the story aloud like a native speaker."可知，她让我们听录音，并使用"影子跟读"来模仿语音和语调，以便我们像母语者一样大声朗读故事。故选B。
42．句意：她解释说，为了让听众保持兴趣，带着表情和情感用英语大声地把故事讲给别人听是非常重要的。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据"tell the story to others aloud with expression and emotion (情感)"可知，带着表情和情感大声地把故事讲给别人听是为了让他们对故事感兴趣。故选B。
43．句意：然而，如何记住这个故事是个问题。question问题，指一个需要回答或解释的问题、疑问或询问；problem问题，指一个需要解决或处理的难题、困境或挑战；fact事实；way方法。根据"How to remember the story"可知，如何记住故事是一个需要解决的难题，所以problem符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：我们进行了激烈的讨论，一名学生说他总是一遍又一遍地阅读这个故事来记住它，但这通常需要很长时间。copied复制的；explained解释；heated激烈的；recorded记录的。根据"We had a...discussion "可推知，我们进行了激烈的讨论。故选C。
45．句意：唐老师给了我们一些建议。tests测试；homework作业；suggestions建议；projects项目。根据下文"For example, we can think of pictures, a mind map, and key verbs and use actions to help us remember the story."可知，唐老师给学生提出了一些建议。故选C。
46．句意：此外，把它表演出来是积极讲述它的好方法。saying说；acting表演；drawing画；dancing跳舞。根据下文"told the story by acting it out"可知，空处与下文呼应，表示"表演"。故选B。
47．句意：然后，我们练习记忆和给同学们讲故事。minded介意；had有；practised练习；regretted懊悔。根据"we...remembering and telling the story to our classmates"可知，我们练习记忆和讲故事。故选C。
48．句意：在唐老师的策略的帮助下，我们很快就记住了这个故事。talk说话；advice建议；help帮助；introduction介绍。此处表示"在……的帮助下"，with the help of，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。
49．句意：然后，两个学生走到教室前面，通过愉快地表演来讲述这个故事。nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；happily愉快地；quietly安静地。根据下文"They did it so well"可推知，两个学生愉快地把这个故事表演出来了。故选C。
50．句意：他们做得很好，我们忍不住兴奋地鼓掌。great非常的；little少量的；cool凉爽的；long长的。根据"we couldn't help clapping our hands"可推知，我们非常兴奋。故选A。
【答案】51．shining/shiny；52．humor/humour；53．listener；54．laugh；55．as long as
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；as long as引导条件状语从句；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历向读者揭示了一个道理：我们每个人都有自己的闪光点，都是独一无二的。备选词的中文意思： listen听；humorous幽默的；shine发光，照耀，出类拔萃；laugh笑，发笑；as long as只要，长达，和…一样长。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
51．句意：然而，没有任何闪光点，我曾经认为我太平凡了，不会被注意到。根据"I used to believe that I was too ordinary to be noticed"及备选词可知，作者认为自己太平凡了，即：没有闪光点，故空处表示"光亮的，闪亮的"，shining/shiny ，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词spots，符合语境。故填shining/shiny 。
52．句意：根据她的说法，我的个人标签是我的幽默感。根据"Your laughter is contagious (感染性的) enough to heal people"可知，作者的个人标签是我的幽默感，故空处表示"幽默"，humor/humour，不可数名词，此处为固定短语sense of humor/humour，幽默感，符合语境。故填humor/humour。
53．句意：当我周围的人有事情要抱怨的时候，当他们讲完他们的故事的时候，我总是一个好的倾听者，我总能用自己对他们经历的看法逗他们笑。根据"I'm always a good... when people around me have something to complain about"，结合备选词可知，作者在别人抱怨时是一个好的倾听者，故空处表示"倾听者"，listener，可数名词且被a修饰，故空处应用可数名词listener的单数形式。故填listener。
54．句意：当我周围的人有事情要抱怨的时候，当他们讲完他们的故事的时候，我总是一个好的倾听者，我总能用自己对他们经历的看法逗他们笑。根据"Your laughter is contagious (感染性的) enough to heal people"结合备选词可知，作者用自己对他们经历的看法逗他们笑，故空处表示"笑"，laugh，动词，此处表示"使某人做某事"，make sb do sth，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用省略了to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。故填laugh。
55．句意：只要我们更仔细地审视自己，每个人都是独一无二的。根据"Everyone is born to be one of a kind"和" we take a closer look at ourselves."可知，后一句应是前一句的条件状语，结合备选词可知，空处表示"只要"，as long as，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填as long as。
【答案】56．role/part；57．modern；58．manage；59．taken；60．importantly；61．seldom；62．own；63．shapes；64．experience；65．against
【知识点】动词原形；一般过去时的被动语态；说明文；形容词作定语置于名词前；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了技术在日常生活中的重要性，以及过去和现在生活的差异。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，形容词，情态动词，语态，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
56．句意：科技在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。空处表示"角色"， role/part，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被an修饰，故空处应用可数名词role/part的单数形式。故填role/part 。
57．句意：那时还没有现代科技，但是人们所拥有的物品已经足够他们生活了。空处表示"现代的"，modern，形容词，在句中作前置定语修饰名词technology 。故填modern。
58．句意：没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然设法把他们的食物做得和我们今天的食物一样好吃。空处表示"设法"，manage，动词，空处位于情态动词could之后，应用动词原形。故填manage。
59．句意：然而，他们所使用的一切都是从他们周围的森林里采来的。空处表示"拿，取"，take，动词，"was 4(拿,取)"为句子的谓语，主语everything与动词take之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，故空处应用动词take的过去分词。故填taken。
60．句意：如果没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣了。"重要地"importantly，副词，与more构成比较级。故填importantly。
61．句意：如果没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣了。空处表示"很少"，seldom，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词have，符合语境。故填seldom。
62．句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的娱乐方式。空处表示"自己的"，own，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词methods，符合语境。故填own。
63．句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和大小的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。空处表示"形状"，shape，可数名词，空处被a variety of修饰，应用复数形式，故填shapes。
64．句意：随着技术和经验的增加，人们学会了如何使船在抵抗风雨时更坚固。空处表示"经验"experience，不可数名词，在句中作介词with的宾语。故填experience。
65．句意：随着技术和经验的增加，人们学会了如何使船在抵抗风雨时更坚固。空处表示"抵抗"against，介词，符合语境。故填against。
【答案】66．remembers；67．it；68．born；69．singer；70．the；71．dreams；72．from；73．Although/Though；74．more important；75．is
【知识点】分词；说明文；although / though引导让步状语从句；影视作品赏析与文化价值；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《寻梦环游记》中的两个重要主题：梦想和家庭。影片通过主人公米格尔的冒险旅程，探讨了梦想与家庭之间的关系。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，代词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，介词，连词，状语从句，形容词以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
66．句意：当这个世界上没有人记得你的时候，你就从这个世界上消失了。remember，记得，动词。空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及主句谓语is可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语（定语从句的先行词the one）为第三人称单数，故空处应用三单式。故填remembers。
67．句意：我们称之为"终极死亡"。根据语境分析以及"you disappear from this world"可知，此处指把"从世界消失"这种情况称之为"终极死亡"，故空处应用it指代。故填it。
68．句意：Coco跟随Miguel，一个出生在墨西哥一个鞋匠家庭的男孩。bear，生育，动词。分析句子结构以及语境可知，整个句子为一个简单句且谓语为follows，故空处为非谓语，空处非谓语在句中作后置定语修饰名词boy，动词bear与其逻辑主语boy构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词boy。故填born。
69．句意：在那里，他和一个名叫Hector的歌手开始了一段神奇的旅程，Hector耳原来是他的曾曾祖父。sing，唱歌，动词。空处在句中作介词with的宾语，且由句子语境可知，此处表示"歌手"，singer，可数名词，符合语境，空处被a修饰，应用可数名词singer的单数形式。故填singer。
70．句意：他们有相同的音乐爱好，并且彼此欣赏。same常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
71．句意：这部电影的两个重要主题是梦想和家庭。 dream，梦想，可数名词。空处在句中做表语，根据"In terms of dreams"可知，空处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词dream的复数形式。故填dreams。
72．句意：在梦想方面，Miguel与他的家庭不同——他热爱音乐并梦想演奏音乐。此处表示"与……不同"，be different from，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。
73．句意：尽管他的家庭反对他的梦想，但他坚持并证明了自己的才华。根据句子结构，语境以及句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知，空处应用填入一个连词，且此处构成让步关系，故空处表示"虽然，尽管"，although/though，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
74．句意：Hector认为他的女儿比音乐更重要。important，重要的，形容词，空处在句中做表语，且根据than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词important的比较级做表语。故填more important。
75．句意：但Coco告诉我们的是，只要有足够的沟通，梦想和家庭是可以和谐相处的。be，be动词。空处为there be句型的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及主句谓语is可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语communication为不可数名词，故空处谓语应用be动词的三单式is。故填is。
76．【答案】My Dream Job
Ever since I witnessed the devastating effects of pollution on marine life during a school trip, I've dreamed of becoming an environmental scientist. This career perfectly combines my passion for nature and my curiosity about solving real-world problems.
I want to be an environmental scientist because I believe small actions can create big changes. By inventing eco-friendly technologies or restoring damaged ecosystems, I could help protect endangered species and ensure cleaner resources for future generations. Additionally, I enjoy collaborating with others—whether analyzing data in a lab or educating communities about sustainability.
To achieve this, I plan to study biology and chemistry intensively in high school. Participating in science fairs and volunteering with local environmental groups will provide hands-on experience. Later, I aim to pursue a degree in environmental science and contribute to global research projects.
As Rachel Carson once said, "In nature, nothing exists alone." I'm determined to turn this dream into a lifelong mission.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"My dream job" 的英语短文并向校英文报投稿。写作背景：考生学校的英文报即将举行题为"My dream job"的征文比赛。内容包括：1.简述职业目标；2. 阐述选择该职业的原因并描述职业愿景；3. 阐述所需技能与提升计划并表达决心。注意：1. 时态为一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个到100个之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的句式如下，例如：My aspiration for the future is to become a...；I dream of pursuing a career in...；My ultimate goal is to establish myself as a leading expert in...；I am drawn to this profession because of my passion for...；The reason I am interested in...is its potential to make a positive impact on society; I chose this path due to my strong background in...；To achieve my goals, I am currently enhancing my skills in...；I plan to attend...to stay updated on the latest trends in...；Developing strong communication and leadership skills is crucial for my future success in this field；I am determined to overcome any challenges that may arise on my path to becoming a...；I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead in my chosen profession；With hard work and dedication, I am confident that I can turn my dreams into reality.
1 / 1浙江省金华市第五中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期初检测英语试卷 2025. 02. 12
1．（2025九下·金华开学考） What sport does Jack like best
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Cycling.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like swimming, Jack
M: Yes, I do. But I like cycling best.
【分析】问题： 杰克最喜欢什么运动？ 根据" But I like cycling best." 但是我最喜欢骑自行车。 可知，杰克最喜欢骑自行车。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
2．（2025九下·金华开学考） When will the meeting start
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hurry up! The meeting will start soon.
M: No hurry! It's only 7:30 now. The meeting will start in half an hour.
【分析】问题： 会议什么时候开始？ 根据"It's only 7:30 now. The meeting will start in half an hour." 现在才7:30。会议半小时后开始。 可知，会议将于8点开始。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力短对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
3．（2025九下·金华开学考） Where does the woman want to go
A．To the hospital. B．To the library. C．To the airport.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the airport I'm new here.
M: Sure. You can take the subway, Line 2.
【分析】问题：女发言人想要去哪里？根据" Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the airport " 打扰一下，您能告诉我怎么去机场吗？ 可知，女发言人想要去机场。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
4．（2025九下·金华开学考） How does the girl feel after watching the cartoon
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Sad.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: So exciting, moving and perfect a cartoon! I really want to watch it for a second time soon.
M: You mean Nezha 2 I can't wait to watch it this afternoon.
【分析】问题： 这个女孩看完动画片后感觉怎么样？ 根据"So exciting, moving and perfect a cartoon! " 如此激动人心、感人至深、完美无缺的一部动画片啊！ 可知，这个女孩看完动画片后感觉非常兴奋。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
5．（2025九下·金华开学考） What does Tom plan to do tomorrow
A．Watch TV at home.
B．learn how to use AI Deepseek.
C．Stay at home.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do tomorrow, Tom
M: I planned to stay at home watching TV. But David has invited me to learn how to use the hot AI Deepseek, so I am going to his home.
【分析】问题： 汤姆明天打算做什么？ 根据"But David has invited me to learn how to use the hot AI Deepseek, so I am going to his home." 但是大卫邀请我去学习如何使用热门的人工智能软件Deepseek，所以我要去他家。 可知， 汤姆明天打算学习如何使用人工智能软件Deepseek。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．Why was Sam late for school
A．He was ill.
B．He got up late.
C．He had an accident.
7．How is Sam coming to school in the following days
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, you're late again. Did you get up late
M: I am sorry, Ms Smith. I got up early, but I had an accident on the way.
W: That's terrible. Are you OK
M: I am fine, but my bike is broken.
W: That's too bad. Then how are you coming to school in the following days
M: I have no choice but to take the bus.
W: Why don't you try taking the subway It's faster.
M: The subway station is far from my home. It takes me much more time to come here.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕萨姆因为上学路上发生的事故不得不乘坐公交车上学一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
6．问题： 为什么萨姆上学迟到了？ 根据"I got up early, but I had an accident on the way. " 我起得很早，但是我在路上出了事故。 可知，萨姆上学迟到是因为他在在路上出了事故。故选C。
7．问题： 萨姆在接下来的几天将如何来上学呢？ 根据"I have no choice but to take the bus. " 我别无选择，只能乘公共汽车了。 可知，萨姆在接下来的几天将乘公共汽车上学。故选A。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．Which class won the match
A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Four.
9．What happened to Dan
A．He hurt his knee.
B．He hurt his leg.
C．He broke his arm.
10．What are the two speakers going to do this weekend
A．To play football.
B．To buy some vegetables.
C．To visit a friend.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was the match between Class One and Class Two on Friday
M: It was exciting. It began to rain in the middle of the match, but the players still played hard.
W: Which team won
M: Class One, four to three.
W: Was Dan there
M: Yes, he did great in the first half but he fell down and broke his leg in the second half.
W: Oh, man! Was it serious
M: Yes, a little. The coach sent him to hospital.
W: Luckily his team won. I think it's the best news for him.
M: Yes. How about going to visit him this weekend
W: Good idea. Let's buy him some fruit.
M: OK.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕探望两位发言人的朋友丹一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
8．问题： 哪个班级赢得了比赛？ 根据"Which team won "那个队赢了？；以及" Class One, four to three. " 一班以四比三获胜。 可知，一班赢了。故选A。
9．问题： 丹怎么了？ 根据"Yes, he did great in the first half but he fell down and broke his leg in the second half. " 是的，他上半场表现很好，但下半场他摔倒了，摔断了腿。 可知，丹摔断了腿。故选B。
10．问题： 这两位发言人这个周末打算做什么？根据"Yes. How about going to visit him this weekend " 好的。这个周末去探望他怎么样？ ；以及"Good idea."好主意。可知，这两位发言人这个周末打算去探望朋友丹。故选C。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 听下面一段独白，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
11．Who is probably talking
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A guide.
12．What did the speaker think of the visit to Jinhua Museum
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Tiring.
13．How many days can people visit the museum in a week
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
14．What can people do in the museum？
A．Take photos. B．Watch a movie. C．Walk pets.
15．What do we know about Jinhua Museum？
A．It opened in 2005.
B．It is free to visit it.
C．It is allowed to smoke in it.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, I'm Jack. I'm from Australia. My parents work in Jinhua, so I study here too. Last weekend, I went to visit Jinhua Museum. It was quite interesting. Now, let me tell you more about Jinhua Museum.
Jinhua Museum opened in 2015. There are many kinds of exhibitions in it. So it's a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional arts. You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 9 am to 4:30 pm, but it is closed all day on Monday. One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum. While visiting the museum, we must follow the rules such as being quiet, no smoking and no pets. Besides, we can take photos there, but we should not use the flashlight because it is harmful to the exhibitions. If you want to visit the museum, it's easy for you to go there by bus. You can also visit its website for more information.
【分析】本段独白中，杰克介绍了参观金华博物馆的具体信息。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
11．问题： 可能是谁在说话？ 根据"so I study here too. " 所以我也在这里学习。 可知，一位学生在说话。故选B。
12．问题： 发言人对参观金华博物馆持什么看法？ 根据"Last weekend, I went to visit Jinhua Museum. It was quite interesting. " 上周末，我去参观了金华博物馆。它非常有趣。 可知，发言人认为参观金华博物馆非常有趣。故选A。
13．问题： 人们一周内可以参观博物馆多少天？ 根据"You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday." 您可以从星期二到星期日去那里。 可知，人们一周内可以参观博物馆6天。故选C。
14．问题： 人们在博物馆里可以做什么？ 根据"Besides, we can take photos there" 此外，我们可以在那里拍照。 可知，人们在博物馆里可以拍照。故选A。
15．问题： 关于金华博物馆，我们了解什么？ 根据"One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum. " 一个很棒的事情就是参观这个博物馆是免费的。 可知，参观金华博物馆是免费的。故选B。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
Four Special European Hotels
Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas It's built of materials such as stone and wood. In all its 173 rooms, waste water is recycled through a cleaning system. The hotel's Salvia restaurant uses fruit and vegetables from its own gardens and greenhouse. During the summer there is an outdoor pool. Other activities include hiking, horse-riding and bird-watching. Doubles from ?178 (breakfast included)
Hotel Fljótshlíd Located in South Iceland, Hotel Fljótshlíd has 14 rooms, all of which have heated floors and private bathrooms, all powered by clean energy. Guests can plant trees here to help protect the environment and zero food waste is encouraged here. Guests can go horse-riding or tour the working farm. Doubles from ?108 (breakfast included)
Montimerso SkyScape Country House It has 15 rooms. Rainwater is collected and processed for daily use. The workers here are mostly from the local Alentejo region. The biggest draw here is the sky— guests can use telescopes(望远镜) to look at stars and planets. Doubles from ?198 (breakfast included)
Wren Urban Nest Wren Urban Nest in Dublin makes an effort to refuse single-use plastics in its 137 rooms. Wonky (卖相不好的) vegetables are used in the kitchen and waste is reduced by using an app called Too Good To Go. It's a four-minute walk to Trinity College and Grafton Street and a 19-minute walk to Connolly Station, the country's busiest train station. Doubles from ?129 (room only)
16．Which hotel can hold the most guests
A．Hotel Fljótshlíd.
B．Wren Urban Nest.
C．Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas.
D．Montimesso SkyScape Country House.
17．Guests can ____ at Montimesso SkyScape Country House.
A．plant trees B．look up at stars
C．ride horses on the farm D．enjoy outdoor swimming
18．What do the four hotels have in common
A．They are all environmentally friendly.
B．They are all powered by green energy.
C．They all provide breakfast for guests.
D．They all grow their own fruit and vegetables.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四家特别的欧洲酒店。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
16．细节理解题。通读全文可知，四家酒店的房间数量分别是：Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas（173 间）；Hotel Fljótshlíd（14 间）；Montimerso SkyScape Country House（15 间）以及Wren Urban Nest（137 间）。因此，房间数最多的是Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas。选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Montimerso SkyScape Country House"中的，"The biggest draw here is the sky—guests can use telescopes to look at stars and planets.（ 这里最大的吸引力是天空——客人可以使用望远镜观察星星和行星。 ）" 可知，在此处可以观星。故选B。
18．细节理解题。通读全文可知，四家酒店都使用环保措施（如循环用水、拒绝一次性塑料、节约能源等），因此它们的共同点是"都对环境友好"。选A。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
①Making your bed after you wake up in the morning seems like a boring task. However, the little thing may surprise you.
②"If you make your bed every morning, it will give you a sense of pride and encourage you to do another task, and another and another. By the end of the day, one task completed will have turned into many tasks completed,"said McRaven, who wrote a book named Make Your Bed. "If you can't do the little things right, you'll never be able to do the big things right,"he added.
③Another advantage of making the bed is that ▲ . People's sleep environment plays an important role in the quality of their sleep. A poor sleep environment, such as noise, light, and untidy things, can lead to poor sleep at night. After a busy day, returning to a bedroom with a clean bed will definitely improve your chances of getting a good night's sleep.
④If you want to get into the habit of making your bed every day, try to do it first after getting up in the morning. You can even use a reminder on your phone to help remind you to finish it.
⑤Making your bed is simple and only takes a few minutes in the morning to complete. You'll feel a sense of achievement knowing that your first task of the day has been successfully completed.
19．What may McRaven agree with
A．People should try their best to do things.
B．Only doing big things well is the most important.
C．Making the bed can encourage you to do things.
D．The tasks of the day should be completed on time.
20．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．it makes your room clean.
B．it helps you have a good sleep.
C．it keeps you away from illness.
D．it pushes you to develop a good habit.
21．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Good habits can influence your life.
B．A good night's sleep makes you full of energy.
C．Small things play a key role in your success.
D．Making the bed can be good for you.
22．What would be the best structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了整理床铺的优点，并提出了关于怎样养成整理床铺的习惯的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和篇章结构题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做篇章结构题时，注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中"If you make your bed every morning, it will give you a sense of pride and encourage you to do another task, and another and another.（ 如果你每天早上都整理床铺，这会给你带来一种自豪感，并鼓励你去完成另一项任务，然后再完成另一项，接着再完成另一项。 ）"可知，McRaven认为整理床铺可以鼓励你做事。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段中"People's sleep environment plays an important role in the quality of their sleep.（ 人们的睡眠环境对睡眠质量起着重要作用。 ）"以及"After a busy day, returning to a bedroom with a clean bed will definitely improve your chances of getting a good night's sleep.（ 在忙碌的一天之后，回到一张整洁的床上肯定会提高你睡个好觉的机会。 ）"可知，一间干净的卧室肯定会提高你睡一个好觉的机会，即：整理床铺可以帮助你睡一个好觉。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了整理床铺的优点，并提出了关于怎样养成整理床铺的习惯的建议，即：整理床铺的好处。故选D。
22．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段和第三段介绍整理床铺的优点，第四段介绍如何养成习惯；第五段总结全文。故选A。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
Can plants grow on the moon Here's the good news. Scientists at the University of Florida have grown plants in soil from the moon.
The moon soil was collected by NASA's astronauts over 50 years ago. The soil is so valuable that it took the scientists 11 years to get NASA's agreement to use it. NASA didn't give them much soil — just 12g. Some of the soil was taken from the top layer(层) of the moon's surface, and the rest came from deeper layers. The moon soil doesn't have many nutrients—things that help plants grow. It has a large amount of iron, and is full of tiny pieces of glass.
For their scientific test, the scientists chose a plant called thale cress, which can grow in very little soil. They got the moon soil wet with water mixed with nutrients. Then they added the seeds. To compare, they also planted the seeds in volcanic ash(火山灰).
After two days of watering, the scientists saw green plants in every soil layer."All of the seeds grew. I can't tell you how surprised we were!" said one of the scientists. As time went on, the scientists began to notice differences. The plants grown in the moon soil weren't as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly, and some leaves turned red. The plants grown in the top layer moon soil did the worst of all.
Anyway, showing that plants can grow on the moon is a really good starting point. It is the first step toward growing plants for food and O2 on the moon one day. By studying changes in the DNA of the plants grown in the moon soil, scientists may find new ways to help plants grow better on the moon. It is actually a huge step in achieving humans' long-time dream of living on the moon.
23．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The astronauts collected the moon soil 11 years ago.
B．It was difficult for the scientists to get the moon soil.
C．NASA gave most of the moon soil to the scientists.
D．Many nutrients can be found in the soil from the moon.
24．Why did the scientists choose thale cress
A．It is a common plant.
B．It can live for a long time.
C．It can grow without water.
D．It doesn't need too much soil.
25．How was the growth of the plants (from good to poor)
a. the plants grown in volcanic ash
b. the plants grown in the top layer moon soil
c. the plants grown in the deeper layer moon soil
A．c>a>b. B．a>b>c. C．a>c>b. D．b>a>c.
26．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The value of the results of the scientific test.
B．Humans' dream of living on the moon.
C．New ways to help plants grow better on the moon.
D．Changes in the DNA of the plants grown in the moon soil.
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过实验证明在月球上能够种植植物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中"The soil is so valuable that it took the scientists 11 years to get NASA's agreement to use it.（ 这种土壤非常珍贵，科学家们花了11年的时间才获得美国宇航局(NASA)的使用许可。 ）"由此可知，科学家们很难获得月球土壤。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中"For their scientific test, the scientists chose a plant called thale cress, which can grow in very little soil.（ 为了进行科学实验，科学家们选择了一种名为拟南芥的植物，这种植物可以在很少的土壤中生长。 ）"可知，科学家们选择拟南芥是因为它能够在很少的土壤中生长。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中"The plants grown in the moon soil weren't as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly, and some leaves turned red. The plants grown in the top layer moon soil did the worst of all.（ 在月球土壤中生长的植物不如在火山灰中生长的健康。它们更小，生长更缓慢，一些叶子变红了。在表层月壤中生长的植物情况最差。 ）"可知，在月球土壤中生长的植物不如在火山灰中生长的健康。它们更小，生长更缓慢，一些叶子变红了。在表层月壤中生长的植物情况最差。因此顺序应是a>c>b。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"Anyway, showing that plants can grow on the moon is a really good starting point. It is the first step toward growing plants for food and O2 on the moon one day.（ 总之，证明植物可以在月球上生长是一个非常好的起点。这是朝着有一天在月球上种植植物以获取食物和氧气迈出的第一步。 ） "可知，本段主要讲述了实验测试结果带来的价值。故选A。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
Escape rooms, a party game where players must solve some difficult problems to find a way out of a room, have gradually become a way to relax for Chinese young people, Shenzhen Evening News reported on Wednesday.
According to Meituan's report, the country's escape room market has seen a growth of over 20 percent since 2017. In 2019, the market scale(规模) in the country was over 10 billion yuan, doubling the scale in 2018. Around 83 percent of the orders were made by young people aged between 20 and 25.
Escape rooms were born in the US and the game's history in China could date back to 2008 when a student from Harbin turned an old room into a mysterious room for people to play escape games. By 2015, non-player characters (NPCs) were introduced to the game to give players a more immersive (沉浸式的) experience.
He Yan opened an escape room shop at Dongmen Business Street in Luohu District in 2018. The city didn't have a lot of these shops when he started the business. " Shenzhen is a young city and young people like new pared with traditional ways to have fun, they prefer immersive experiences," he said. In his eyes, the immersive experience will become more important in the cultural and tourism industry.
Lin Sheng, an escape room lover, said that the immersive experience was like a favouring agent in real life. "Playing the games with NPCs allows me to forget worries in my life. Sometimes, life is too heavy. I think the immersive experience provides me with a world free of worries," said Lin.
Yi Xiaoxi, another escape game fan, said that she preferred horror-themed(恐怖主题的) rooms as she no longer needed to hide her feelings and could shout out to let go of her stress when playing the game.
27．China's escape room market scale in 2018 was about____.
A．5 billion yuan B．10 billion yuan
C．15 billion yuan D．20 billion yuan
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The inventor of the game.
B．The development of the game.
C．The introduction of non-player characters.
D．The reason for the popularity of the game.
29．What do we know about Lin Sheng
A．He runs an escape room shop.
B．He lives a happy life without any worries.
C．He thinks escape games are relaxing.
D．He prefers to have fun in traditional ways.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．More games pay attention to the immersive experience.
B．Ways to stay away from worries in real life.
C．Many escape rooms are being built across China.
D．More young people go to escape rooms.
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种受欢迎的游戏——密室逃脱，还它的发展历程并从老板和其爱好者的角度发表对这种游戏的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题以及标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中" In 2019, the market scale (规模) in the country was over 10 billion yuan, doubling the scale in 2018.（ 2019年，我国该市场规模超过100亿元，是2018年的两倍。 ） "可知，2019年全国市场规模超过100亿元，是2018年的两倍。可推知，2018年的市场规模为50亿。故选A。
28．段落大意题。根据第三段中"Escape rooms were born in the US and the game's history in China could date back to 2008 when a student from Harbin turned an old room into a mysterious room for people to play escape games. By 2015, non player characters (NPCs) were introduced to the game to give players a more immersive (沉浸式的) experience.（ 密室逃脱游戏起源于美国，而在中国的游戏历史可以追溯到2008年，当时一名哈尔滨的学生将一间旧房间改造成了一个神秘的房间，供人们玩逃脱游戏。到2015年，非玩家角色（NPC）被引入游戏，为玩家提供更沉浸式的体验。 ）"此段主要介绍了密室逃脱的发展历程。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Playing the games with NPCs allows me to forget worries in my life. Sometimes, life is too heavy. I think the immersive experience provides me with a world free of worries（ 和NPC一起玩这些游戏能让我忘记生活中的烦恼。有时候，生活太沉重了。我认为这种沉浸式的体验为我提供了一个无忧无虑的世界。 ）"可知，Lin Sheng认为密室逃脱游戏提供了一种放松的体验，故选C。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了密室逃脱的受欢迎程度，所以D选项"越来越多的年轻人去参加密室逃生"符合，故选D。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 和 E 五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入 31-34 题，并回答第 35 题。
How to Succeed in High School
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say "bye-bye" to middle school.
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't depend on others all the time. What can you do Here are some suggestions:
31． . Do you need silence to focus Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning; others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
32． . It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
33． . Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. In addition, information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
34． . Instead of seeing difficult schoolwork or exams as threats, see them as opportunities to grow and learn. Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process and that each mistake is a chance to improve. For example, if you get a low score on a math test, don't be discouraged. Instead, analyze(分析) the mistakes you made, figure out where you went wrong, and use it as a learning experience to do better next time.
High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
A. Form good reading habits B. Learn to be better organized. C. Understand what kind of learner you are. D. Improve reviewing skills E. Develop a growth mindset(心态) to accept challenges
Besides the five suggestions listed in the form, what else do you suggest on how to succeed in High School 35．
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．略
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在高中取得成功提供了一些具体的建议。备选项的中文意思： A. 养成良好的阅读习惯。 B. 学会更有条理。 C. 了解自己是什么样的学习者。 D. 提高复习技巧。 E. 培养成长型心态，勇于接受挑战 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。任务型阅读解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
31．根据下文"Do you need silence to focus Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying....Find the right time so that your efforts will work well（ 你需要安静才能集中注意力吗？那么，学习时一定要确保电视是关着的……找到合适的时间，让你的努力取得良好的效果。 ） "可知，本段主要讲述了确定自己适合的学习环境和时间，确保学习时不受干扰，C选项：Understand
what kind of learner you are. （了解自己是什么样的学习者。）符合语境，故选C。
32．根据下文"It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed.（ 当你习惯把所有学业任务都列在待办事项清单上，并在完成后逐一勾选时，这可能会有所帮助。 ） "可知，此处应与做任务清单有关，B选项：Learn to be better organized. （学会更有条理。）符合语境，故选B。
33．根据下文"Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice.（ 每天阅读——越多越好。读什么不重要。定期阅读报纸是一个不错的选择。 ）"可知，本段讲述了阅读的习惯，A选项：Form good reading habits （养成良好的阅读习惯）符合语境，故选A。
34．根据下文"Instead of seeing difficult schoolwork or exams as threats, see them as opportunities to grow and learn.（ 不要把困难的学业或考试视为威胁，而要视其为成长和学习的机会。 ） "可知，本段主要讲述了心态层面的问题，E选项： Develop a growth mindset(心态) to accept challenges （培养成长型心态，勇于接受挑战 。）符合语境，故选E。
35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Join study groups to discuss problems with classmates and learn from each other.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One beautiful and sunny day, our English teacher Tang Ying gave a special English-speaking class called "Telling a story in English". I learned a lot 36． this class.
We read and learned an interesting educational story about something 37． . "Please think of what strategies (策略）you used when you read the story," said the teacher. I 38． for a moment and raised my hand, saying "I tried to understand the main idea of the story to find it special." "Yes, you are right!" the teacher said.
She then showed us the next slide of her PPT and told us that 39． we wanted to tell a story in English, first we should read and understand the story. She asked us to 40． the recording and use "shadow reading(影子跟读)" to copy the pronunciation and intonation (语调）so that 41． would read the story aloud like a native speaker. She explained that to keep the listeners 42． , it is very important to tell the story to others aloud with expression and emotion(情感) in English.
How to remember the story was a 43． , however. We had a 44． discussion and one student said he always read the story again and again to remember it, but it usually took a long time. Ms Tang gave us some 45． . For example, we can think of pictures, a mind map, and key verbs and use actions to help us remember the story. Also, 46． it out is a great way to tell it actively. Then, we 47． remembering and telling the story to our classmates.
With the 48． of Ms Tang's strategies, we remembered the story quickly. Then, two students went to the front of the classroom and told the story by acting it out 49． . They did it so well that we couldn't help clapping our hands in 50． excitement.
Through the class, I learned not only good strategies for reading a story, but also how to tell a story.
36．A．to B．over C．from D．on
37．A．boring B． terrible C． common D． unusual
38．A．stood B． slept C． thought D． read
39．A．although B． as C． how D． if
40．A．talk to B． lead to C． listen to D． intend to
41．A．they B． we C． she D． he
42．A．bored B． interested C． surprised D． tired
43．A．question B． problem C． fact D． way
44．A．copied B． explained C． heated D． recorded
45．A．tests B． homework C． suggestions D． projects
46．A．saying B． acting C． drawing D． dancing
47．A．minded B． had C． practised D． regretted
48．A．talk B． advice C． help D． introduction
49．A．nervously B． carelessly C． happily D． quietly
50．A．great B． little C． cool D． long
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．C；39．D；40．C；41．B；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．C；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一堂特别的英语口语课。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36．句意：我从这堂课上学到了很多东西。to到；over超过；from从；on在……上面。此处表示"从……中学到……"，learn...from...，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：我们阅读并了解了一个关于不寻常事物的有趣的教育故事。boring乏味的；terrible可怕的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据"an interesting educational story"可推知，这是一个关于不寻常事物的故事。故选D。
38．句意：我想了一会儿，举起手说。stood站立；slept睡觉；thought想；read阅读。此处表示"思考片刻"，think for a moment，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。
39．句意：然后她给我们看了她的PPT的下一张幻灯片，并告诉我们，如果我们想用英语讲一个故事，首先我们应该阅读并理解这个故事。although虽然；as随着；how如何；if如果。根据"...we wanted to tell a story in English, first we should read and understand the story"可知，此处表示用英语讲故事的前提条件，故此处表示"如果"。故选D。
40．句意：她让我们听录音，并使用"影子跟读"来模仿语音和语调，以便我们像母语者一样大声朗读故事。talk to和……交谈；lead to导致；listen to听；intend to打算。根据"She asked us to...the recording"可推知，此处表示"听录音"。故选C。
41．句意：她让我们听录音，并使用"影子跟读"来模仿语音和语调，以便我们像母语者一样大声朗读故事。they他们；we我们；she她；he他。根据"She asked us to...the recording and use ‘shadow reading (影子跟读)' to copy the pronunciation and intonation (语调) so that...would read the story aloud like a native speaker."可知，她让我们听录音，并使用"影子跟读"来模仿语音和语调，以便我们像母语者一样大声朗读故事。故选B。
42．句意：她解释说，为了让听众保持兴趣，带着表情和情感用英语大声地把故事讲给别人听是非常重要的。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据"tell the story to others aloud with expression and emotion (情感)"可知，带着表情和情感大声地把故事讲给别人听是为了让他们对故事感兴趣。故选B。
43．句意：然而，如何记住这个故事是个问题。question问题，指一个需要回答或解释的问题、疑问或询问；problem问题，指一个需要解决或处理的难题、困境或挑战；fact事实；way方法。根据"How to remember the story"可知，如何记住故事是一个需要解决的难题，所以problem符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：我们进行了激烈的讨论，一名学生说他总是一遍又一遍地阅读这个故事来记住它，但这通常需要很长时间。copied复制的；explained解释；heated激烈的；recorded记录的。根据"We had a...discussion "可推知，我们进行了激烈的讨论。故选C。
45．句意：唐老师给了我们一些建议。tests测试；homework作业；suggestions建议；projects项目。根据下文"For example, we can think of pictures, a mind map, and key verbs and use actions to help us remember the story."可知，唐老师给学生提出了一些建议。故选C。
46．句意：此外，把它表演出来是积极讲述它的好方法。saying说；acting表演；drawing画；dancing跳舞。根据下文"told the story by acting it out"可知，空处与下文呼应，表示"表演"。故选B。
47．句意：然后，我们练习记忆和给同学们讲故事。minded介意；had有；practised练习；regretted懊悔。根据"we...remembering and telling the story to our classmates"可知，我们练习记忆和讲故事。故选C。
48．句意：在唐老师的策略的帮助下，我们很快就记住了这个故事。talk说话；advice建议；help帮助；introduction介绍。此处表示"在……的帮助下"，with the help of，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。
49．句意：然后，两个学生走到教室前面，通过愉快地表演来讲述这个故事。nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；happily愉快地；quietly安静地。根据下文"They did it so well"可推知，两个学生愉快地把这个故事表演出来了。故选C。
50．句意：他们做得很好，我们忍不住兴奋地鼓掌。great非常的；little少量的；cool凉爽的；long长的。根据"we couldn't help clapping our hands"可推知，我们非常兴奋。故选A。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
listen humorous shine laugh as long as
Some people stand out because of their lovely look, while others impress people with their amazing talents. However, without any 51． spots (地方), I used to believe that I was too ordinary to be noticed.
"Don't be silly, you have no idea how unique you are," Lily, my best friend said firmly to me. My individual tag(个人标签), according to her, is my sense of 52． . The truth is, I'm always a good 53． when people around me have something to complain about, and when they finish their stories, I could always make them 54． with my own opinion of their experience. "Your laughter is contagious(感染性的) enough to heal people," Lily added.
Not until then did I realize how good I am to get along with people, and now I believe that I'm a special one to all of my friends. Everyone is born to be one of a kind, 55． we take a closer look at ourselves.
【答案】51．shining/shiny；52．humor/humour；53．listener；54．laugh；55．as long as
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；as long as引导条件状语从句；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历向读者揭示了一个道理：我们每个人都有自己的闪光点，都是独一无二的。备选词的中文意思： listen听；humorous幽默的；shine发光，照耀，出类拔萃；laugh笑，发笑；as long as只要，长达，和…一样长。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
51．句意：然而，没有任何闪光点，我曾经认为我太平凡了，不会被注意到。根据"I used to believe that I was too ordinary to be noticed"及备选词可知，作者认为自己太平凡了，即：没有闪光点，故空处表示"光亮的，闪亮的"，shining/shiny ，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词spots，符合语境。故填shining/shiny 。
52．句意：根据她的说法，我的个人标签是我的幽默感。根据"Your laughter is contagious (感染性的) enough to heal people"可知，作者的个人标签是我的幽默感，故空处表示"幽默"，humor/humour，不可数名词，此处为固定短语sense of humor/humour，幽默感，符合语境。故填humor/humour。
53．句意：当我周围的人有事情要抱怨的时候，当他们讲完他们的故事的时候，我总是一个好的倾听者，我总能用自己对他们经历的看法逗他们笑。根据"I'm always a good... when people around me have something to complain about"，结合备选词可知，作者在别人抱怨时是一个好的倾听者，故空处表示"倾听者"，listener，可数名词且被a修饰，故空处应用可数名词listener的单数形式。故填listener。
54．句意：当我周围的人有事情要抱怨的时候，当他们讲完他们的故事的时候，我总是一个好的倾听者，我总能用自己对他们经历的看法逗他们笑。根据"Your laughter is contagious (感染性的) enough to heal people"结合备选词可知，作者用自己对他们经历的看法逗他们笑，故空处表示"笑"，laugh，动词，此处表示"使某人做某事"，make sb do sth，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用省略了to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。故填laugh。
55．句意：只要我们更仔细地审视自己，每个人都是独一无二的。根据"Everyone is born to be one of a kind"和" we take a closer look at ourselves."可知，后一句应是前一句的条件状语，结合备选词可知，空处表示"只要"，as long as，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填as long as。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Technology plays an important 56． (角色) in our daily life now. Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we compare our lives to those in the past. There was no 57． (现代的) technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.
Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 58． (设法) to make their food as nice as our food today. Animal parts were thrown away if they were not delicious. Others were cooked over the fire. However, everything they used was 59． (拿,取) from the forests around them.
Without the television set, the radio and more 60． (重要地), the computer, we will 61． (很少) have any fun in our homes today. However, the people in the past had their 62． (自己的) clever methods of enjoying themselves. For example, they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.
Travel was simple at that time. Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of 63． (形状) and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the oceans. With increased skills and 64． (经验), the people learnt how to make the boats stronger 65． (抵抗) rains and storms.
Some things are basic for us nowadays，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them. We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.
【答案】56．role/part；57．modern；58．manage；59．taken；60．importantly；61．seldom；62．own；63．shapes；64．experience；65．against
【知识点】动词原形；一般过去时的被动语态；说明文；形容词作定语置于名词前；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了技术在日常生活中的重要性，以及过去和现在生活的差异。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，形容词，情态动词，语态，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
56．句意：科技在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。空处表示"角色"， role/part，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被an修饰，故空处应用可数名词role/part的单数形式。故填role/part 。
57．句意：那时还没有现代科技，但是人们所拥有的物品已经足够他们生活了。空处表示"现代的"，modern，形容词，在句中作前置定语修饰名词technology 。故填modern。
58．句意：没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然设法把他们的食物做得和我们今天的食物一样好吃。空处表示"设法"，manage，动词，空处位于情态动词could之后，应用动词原形。故填manage。
59．句意：然而，他们所使用的一切都是从他们周围的森林里采来的。空处表示"拿，取"，take，动词，"was 4(拿,取)"为句子的谓语，主语everything与动词take之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，故空处应用动词take的过去分词。故填taken。
60．句意：如果没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣了。"重要地"importantly，副词，与more构成比较级。故填importantly。
61．句意：如果没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣了。空处表示"很少"，seldom，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词have，符合语境。故填seldom。
62．句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的娱乐方式。空处表示"自己的"，own，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词methods，符合语境。故填own。
63．句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和大小的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。空处表示"形状"，shape，可数名词，空处被a variety of修饰，应用复数形式，故填shapes。
64．句意：随着技术和经验的增加，人们学会了如何使船在抵抗风雨时更坚固。空处表示"经验"experience，不可数名词，在句中作介词with的宾语。故填experience。
65．句意：随着技术和经验的增加，人们学会了如何使船在抵抗风雨时更坚固。空处表示"抵抗"against，介词，符合语境。故填against。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know what the antonym(反义词）of "love" is Many would say "hate". But the movie Coco gives us a special answer—"forget". "When there's no one left in the living world who 66． (remember) you, you disappear from this world. We call 67． the final death," Hector, a character in the movie, said.
Coco follows Miguel, a boy 68． (bear) into a family of shoemakers in Mexico. It's a family that refuses everything about music. However, Miguel is a music lover who has always considered his great-great -grandfather, a music star, as his hero. On the Day of the Dead(亡灵节), Miguel goes to the world of the dead by accident. There, he starts a magical journey with a 69． (sing) called Hector, who turns out to be his great-great-grandfather. They have 70． same hobby of music and appreciate(欣赏）each other .
The two important themes in this movie are 71． (dream) and family. In terms of
dreams, Miguel is different 72． his family—he loves music and dreams of playing music. 73． his family is against his dream，he sticks to it and proves(证明) his talent to his family.
As for family, Miguel meets Hector, his great-great-grandfather, and learns about his story; Miguel discovers that the popular song Remember Meby his great-great-grandmother, Coco. Hector thinks his daughter is 74． (important) than music. He also explains that "Family is the most important thing in the world."
There may be times when our dreams face opposition from our families. But what Coco tells us is that dreams and family can be in harmony as long as there 75． (be)enough communication. And there is one thing we never doubt: the love our family has for us.
【答案】66．remembers；67．it；68．born；69．singer；70．the；71．dreams；72．from；73．Although/Though；74．more important；75．is
【知识点】分词；说明文；although / though引导让步状语从句；影视作品赏析与文化价值；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《寻梦环游记》中的两个重要主题：梦想和家庭。影片通过主人公米格尔的冒险旅程，探讨了梦想与家庭之间的关系。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，代词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，介词，连词，状语从句，形容词以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
66．句意：当这个世界上没有人记得你的时候，你就从这个世界上消失了。remember，记得，动词。空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及主句谓语is可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语（定语从句的先行词the one）为第三人称单数，故空处应用三单式。故填remembers。
67．句意：我们称之为"终极死亡"。根据语境分析以及"you disappear from this world"可知，此处指把"从世界消失"这种情况称之为"终极死亡"，故空处应用it指代。故填it。
68．句意：Coco跟随Miguel，一个出生在墨西哥一个鞋匠家庭的男孩。bear，生育，动词。分析句子结构以及语境可知，整个句子为一个简单句且谓语为follows，故空处为非谓语，空处非谓语在句中作后置定语修饰名词boy，动词bear与其逻辑主语boy构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词boy。故填born。
69．句意：在那里，他和一个名叫Hector的歌手开始了一段神奇的旅程，Hector耳原来是他的曾曾祖父。sing，唱歌，动词。空处在句中作介词with的宾语，且由句子语境可知，此处表示"歌手"，singer，可数名词，符合语境，空处被a修饰，应用可数名词singer的单数形式。故填singer。
70．句意：他们有相同的音乐爱好，并且彼此欣赏。same常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
71．句意：这部电影的两个重要主题是梦想和家庭。 dream，梦想，可数名词。空处在句中做表语，根据"In terms of dreams"可知，空处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词dream的复数形式。故填dreams。
72．句意：在梦想方面，Miguel与他的家庭不同——他热爱音乐并梦想演奏音乐。此处表示"与……不同"，be different from，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。
73．句意：尽管他的家庭反对他的梦想，但他坚持并证明了自己的才华。根据句子结构，语境以及句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知，空处应用填入一个连词，且此处构成让步关系，故空处表示"虽然，尽管"，although/though，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
74．句意：Hector认为他的女儿比音乐更重要。important，重要的，形容词，空处在句中做表语，且根据than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词important的比较级做表语。故填more important。
75．句意：但Coco告诉我们的是，只要有足够的沟通，梦想和家庭是可以和谐相处的。be，be动词。空处为there be句型的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及主句谓语is可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语communication为不可数名词，故空处谓语应用be动词的三单式is。故填is。
76．（2025九下·金华开学考） 毕业之际，学校英文报将举行以 "My dream job" 为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。
内容要点 参考词汇
What do you want to be when you grow up a teacher a scientist ...
Why do you want to be a(an)... ▲be good at communicating ▲work with children ▲be interested in science ▲invent new products ...
How are you going to do that ▲get a good education ▲learn how to teach children ▲study science hard ▲do scientific research ...
... ▲... ▲... ...
注意：(1) 文中必须包括所给的全部内容要点, 可适当发挥, 参考词汇仅供选择使用；(2) 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；(3) 词数80～100。
My dream job
……
【答案】My Dream Job
Ever since I witnessed the devastating effects of pollution on marine life during a school trip, I've dreamed of becoming an environmental scientist. This career perfectly combines my passion for nature and my curiosity about solving real-world problems.
I want to be an environmental scientist because I believe small actions can create big changes. By inventing eco-friendly technologies or restoring damaged ecosystems, I could help protect endangered species and ensure cleaner resources for future generations. Additionally, I enjoy collaborating with others—whether analyzing data in a lab or educating communities about sustainability.
To achieve this, I plan to study biology and chemistry intensively in high school. Participating in science fairs and volunteering with local environmental groups will provide hands-on experience. Later, I aim to pursue a degree in environmental science and contribute to global research projects.
As Rachel Carson once said, "In nature, nothing exists alone." I'm determined to turn this dream into a lifelong mission.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"My dream job" 的英语短文并向校英文报投稿。写作背景：考生学校的英文报即将举行题为"My dream job"的征文比赛。内容包括：1.简述职业目标；2. 阐述选择该职业的原因并描述职业愿景；3. 阐述所需技能与提升计划并表达决心。注意：1. 时态为一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个到100个之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的句式如下，例如：My aspiration for the future is to become a...；I dream of pursuing a career in...；My ultimate goal is to establish myself as a leading expert in...；I am drawn to this profession because of my passion for...；The reason I am interested in...is its potential to make a positive impact on society; I chose this path due to my strong background in...；To achieve my goals, I am currently enhancing my skills in...；I plan to attend...to stay updated on the latest trends in...；Developing strong communication and leadership skills is crucial for my future success in this field；I am determined to overcome any challenges that may arise on my path to becoming a...；I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead in my chosen profession；With hard work and dedication, I am confident that I can turn my dreams into reality.
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