(期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版

文档属性

名称 (期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版
格式 docx
文件大小 175.8KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 北师大版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-04-22 11:19:44

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版
(期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Usually we can’t make good ________ when we are angry.
—I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.
A.suggestions B.decisions C.conditions
2.—Jennifer was too nervous to ________ herself clearly in public.
—Maybe she should be more confident.
A.express B.renew C.explain D.support
3.________ a fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A.Because of B.Instead of C.In case of
4.Jason has no job so he has to ________ his family.
A.set up B.depend on C.take after
5.He ________ a new factory in his hometown and made lots of people get jobs.
A.cheered up B.set up C.cut up D.cleaned up
6.—I just received a WeChat message—ttyl! Do you know ________
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A.what it means B.how should I reply to it
C.why people like using words like this D.when does she want to talk
7.—What can I do to help others
—You can do some ________, such as doing some cleaning for old people and taking care of disabled children.
A.voluntary work B.some choices C.different jobs
8.—How is this hat Does it ________ my clothes
—No. I think the blue one is better.
A.include B.respect C.match
9.We took the ship _______ the plane to travel there.
A.instead of B.along with C.because of D.across from
10.Teenagers should learn to develop their ______, because no one will always look after them all the time.
A.independence B.situation C.satisfaction D.kindness
11.—Do you like the weekly show The Reader on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program that can ________ our habit of reading.
A.own B.develop C.open D.carry
12.More and more people learn the importance of labor (劳动) education. It is good for students’ ________ .
A.kindness B.satisfaction C.development
13.The price of the house is too high for us, so we can’t ________ it.
A.afford B.avoid C.sell D.send
14.Ren Zhengfei, the founder (创办者) of Huawei, said “If we want to ________ with the United States, we have to improve our education.”
A.compare B.compete C.communicate
15.—Ken has ________ finished his work. What about you
—Sorry, I haven’t finished it ________.
A.already; already B.yet; already C.yet; yet D.already; yet
16.Tom often does some exercise in the morning. So he is in good ________.
A.condition B.tradition C.suggestion D.situation
17.—Why do you come back so late, mum
—Because I have ________ finished my work.
A.ever B.just C.already
18.Although the old tower has been there for two thousand years, it is still in good ________.
A.health B.size C.system D.condition
19.—How do you usually ________ your bad feelings
—I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad mood.
A.deal with B.think over C.slow down
20.Bill is very busy these days, for he has a lot of problems to ______.
A.deal with B.agree with C.come up with
21.A _______ just came up at work and we are in trouble now.
A.decision B.difficulty C.difference
22.—Could I buy some ice-cream after dinner
—________ It’s too cold today.
A.I think so. B.No, you can’t. C.Sure.
23.Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
A.face B.report C.decision D.speech
24.—Do you notice that Anna’s spoken English improves a lot
—Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always makes a ________.
A.deal B.difference C.problem D.decision
25.—Could you help me order a taxi My phone doesn’t work.
— ________. It will arrive in a few minutes.
A.My pleasure B.Take it easy C.All right D.Yes, please
26.The children in hospital all ________ serious illnesses.
A.look after B.deal with C.bring up D.suffer from
27.—Did you see the ________ on the WeChat group
—Yes. We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon.
A.answer B.service C.notice D.promise
28.— What’s your ________ about the new teacher
— Oh, he’s nice and teaches well. We all enjoy his classes.
A.discussion B.decision C.opinion D.promise
29.According ________ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.
A.in B.to C.at D.for
30.—You should often help your mother with the housework.
—________
A.I don’t like it. B.Not at all. C.That sounds interesting. D.You’re right.
31.—Why do you come back so late, mum
—Because I have ________ finished my work.
A.ever B.just C.already
32.No matter what you want to ________ your life, you will need education.
A.deal with B.do with C.help with D.take with
33.More and more people learn the importance of labor (劳动) education. It is good for students’ ________.
A.stress B.development C.situation D.decision
34.—I can’t get on with my family.
—Why don’t you ________ with your family
A.provide B.compare C.agree D.communicate
35.—What do you think of Nanjing
—Very beautiful, ________ in autumn.
A.certainly B.finally C.especially
36.The little girl was ________ in the things that ________ her elder brother before.
A.interested, interesting B.interested, interested C.interesting, interested
37.As students, we must ask ________: Do we listen carefully in class Do we respect ________ teachers
A.myself; us B.ourselves; our C.us; our
38.I have many hobbies, ________ dancing and growing flowers.
A.such as B.so much for C.because of D.instead of
39.—Henry, ________ is asking for you at the gate.
—OK. I’m coming.
A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody
40.—Could you just stop the car for a minute I’ll get some water and be back soon.
—But I can’t pull over. This is a no-parking ________.
A.area B.part C.side D.date
41.—The film Ne Zha 2 gets lots of good ________. Everyone says it’s amazing.
—Exactly. Seeing is believing. Why not go and watch it this weekend
A.presents B.reviews C.details D.knowledge
42.—I want to be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsome and popular.
—Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ________.
A.himself B.myself C.ourselves D.yourself
43.Although my grandfather is 80 years old, he taught ________ to use Douyin on the phone.
A.he B.his C.himself D.him
44.—Mom, there’s something wrong with my bike. Could you please help me ______
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.fix up it B.fix it up C.fix them up D.fix up them
45.—Dad, where is my guitar I put it ________ the bookshelf yesterday, but I can’t find it.
—It’s under your bed.
A.with B.from C.against
46.—What happened to Sandy
— She cut ________ while cooking.
A.she B.her C.herself
47.Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport.
A.although B.until C.as soon as D.since
48.She is a _______ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.
A.friendly B.shy C.lively D.patient
49.______ he is disabled, he doesn’t depend on others.
A.Because B.Though C.As
50.Little Dax could make up interesting stories ________ he was only three years old.
A.so B.because C.though D.if
51.Scientist Li Deren, the winner of 2023 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ________ of geography and photogrammetry.
A.information B.knowledge C.advice D.communication
52.—I was too tired after the long trip last night.
—I know. You fell asleep ________ you lay down on the bed.
A.if B.though C.as soon as
53.She ________ the book ________ two days ago.
A.has borrowed; since B.has kept; since C.kept; for D.has kept ; for
54.________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
A.Before B.Since C.So D.Although
55.He was very ________ to play this ________ game.
A.excited; interested B.excited; interesting
C.exciting; interesting D.exciting; interested
56.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health.
A.usually B.finally C.especially
57.—I called 119 ________ I saw the smoke.
—Good boy! What you did has saved a family.
A.as soon as B.since C.so that D.if
58.______ you go along the river, you will see many people fishing.
A.As B.Since C.Before
59.My mother is a doctor. She has been a doctor ________ 2008.
A.until B.in C.for D.since
60.Cao Dewang has given away 10 billion yuan to build a science and technology university in Fuzhou ________ he lives simple life himself.
A.because B.until C.though
61.The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A.has been over B.has ended C.has been on D.has begun
62.—Peter is ________ to express his own opinions in front of others.
—I think he should believe in himself and be more confident.
A.brave enough B.shy enough C.too brave D.too shy
63.For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A.until B.when C.since D.while
64.I didn’t arrive on time ________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A.though B.because C.when
65.He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last month.
A.for; in the end B.since; in the end C.for; at the end of D.since; at the end of
66.My mother was watching TV ________ my father was reading a book at eight o’clock last night.
A.while B.since C.before D.because
67.Coffee in hand, Becky watched the rain beating hard ________ the foggy window.
A.through B.across C.behind D.against
68.—How was your trip
—Not good. ________ we didn’t have much time, we had to visit some places of interest quickly.
A.Until B.Since C.While D.Though
69.Wonderful news! Our team ____________ the final soccer game by 3:1.
A.beat B.won C.lost
70.—Did you watch the basketball game yesterday, Simon
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A.wanted B.noticed C.expected D.wished
71.Mrs. Smith is afraid of living ________, so she chooses to live with her children.
A.forward B.together C.away D.alone
72.—What did Chinese President Xi say during the epidemic (疫情)
—________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something
73.Scientists have found ________ stars in space.
A.million B.million of C.millions D.millions of
74.—Would you like ________ to drink
—No, thanks.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
75.—What sweet music! Who’s singing over there
—It’s Linda. She has a beautiful ________.
A.smile B.sound C.noise D.voice
76.Since Jill and Jane are twins (双胞胎), it’s difficult to ________ them ________.
A.tell; apart B.bring; close C.cheer; on
77.I am always ________ to speak in front of the class.
A.nervous B.luck C.surprise
78.We ________ Class 1 and ________ the football game last week.
A.beat; win B.win; beat C.beat; won
79.I’m sure I will be the winner because nobody can ________ me at the game.
A.won B.lose C.beat D.caught
80.—Tom won the ping-pong game yesterday.
—It’s hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play ping-pong so well.
A.expect B.imagine C.develop
81.—What’s wrong with you, Tom
—I have got a headache. I feel ________ now.
A.well B.good C.awful
82.Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition. ________ she won’t join us for the picnic.
A.Perhaps B.Suddenly C.Especially D.Nearly
83.Teenagers are supposed to go to bed early because enough sleep can keep us ________ during the day.
A.angry B.active C.worried D.awful
84.—What do you ________ to learn from the book
—Some ways to improve my health condition.
A.think B.borrow C.expect D.send
85.They’re going on a journey to a strange country.
A.picnic B.walk C.trip D.course
86.My parents often listen to me carefully and offer me help.
A.return B.give C.ask D.cheer
87.“Beijing is the capital of China.” is a(n) _________.
“Life is getting better in some ways.” is a(n) _________.
A.fact; fact B.fact; opinion C.opinion; opinion D.opinion; fact
88.—I ________ missing my parents when I got to England for the first time. I felt lonely.
—You can chat with them on the Internet every day.
A.looked forward to B.had fun C.couldn’t help
89.—How many birds can you see in the tree
—________. All the birds have flown away.
A.A few B.Nothing C.None
90.The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
91.The famous singer’s voice sounds very ________.
A.well B.happily C.sweet D.wonderfully
92.After many years of hard work, he finally met his goal. It wasn’t just a matter of ________, but the result of his countless hours of efforts.
A.luck B.hope C.magic D.difficulty
93.Before we jump to any conclusions, though, there are ________ things to consider.
A.a few of B.a little of C.a bit of D.a couple of
94.—Your new house looks really nice.
—Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable.
A.wild B.ancient C.awake D.bright
95.Which of the underlined parts is has a different pronunciation
A.gas B.fact C.average D.nasty
96.At a flea market (跳蚤), people can buy ________ from clothes to furniture.
A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
97.—Could you share your Bilibili membership (会员) with me
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A.Sounds great B.Go ahead C.It’s nothing D.No problem
98.The rich man has five ________ dollars, but he has decided to give it away to the poor people.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
99.—How many pandas are climbing the trees there in Chengdu Zoo
—I saw ______. They were all sleeping when I was visiting there.
A.no B.none C.nothing D.no one
100.—I think this book is very ______.
—Yes. It teaches us a lot.
A.educational B.meaningless C.enjoyable D.simple
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【详解】句意:——通常,当我们生气的时候,我们不能做出好的决定。——我认为这看起来很难,但肯定有办法解决。
考查名词辨析。solutions解决方案;decisions决定;condition状况,条件。根据“we can’t make good...when we are angry”可知当生气的时候,不能做出好决定。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——Jennifer太紧张了以至于不能在公众场合清楚地表达自己。——也许她应该更自信一点。
考查动词辨析。express表达;renew更新;explain解释;support支持。根据“Jennifer was too nervous to...herself clearly in public.”可知此处表示因为紧张而不能清楚地表达自己,结合选项可知express符合语境,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:万一着火了,我们应该保持冷静,尽快离开。
考查介词短语。Because of因为;Instead of代替;In case of万一。根据“we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible”和选项可知,此处是指万一着火了,表示假设。 故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:Jason没有工作,因此他必须依靠他的家庭。
考查动词短语。set up建立;depend on依靠;take after像。根据“Jason has no job”可知,是依靠家庭。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:他在家乡建了一家新工厂使许多人找到了工作。
考查动词短语。cheered up振作起来;set up建立;cut up切碎;cleaned up打扫干净。根据“made lots of people get jobs”可知,应是建立了工厂。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——我刚收到一条微信为ttyl的短信!你知道这是什么意思吗?——它的意思是“以后再聊”。
考查宾语从句。what it means它是什么意思;how should I reply to it我该怎么回答呢;why people like using words like this为什么人们喜欢用这样的词;when does she want to talk她什么时候想说话。根据“It stands for ‘talk to you later’.”可知,设空处是问这是什么意思。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——我能做些什么来帮助别人?——你可以做一些志愿工作,比如为老人打扫卫生和照顾残疾儿童。
考查名词短语。voluntary work志愿工作;some choices一些选择;different jobs不同的工作。根据“What can I do to help others ”可知,帮助他人的工作,因此是志愿工作,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——这顶帽子怎么样?它和我的衣服相配吗?——不。我认为蓝色的那顶更好。
考查动词辨析。include包括;respect尊重;match搭配。根据“hat”和“clothes”可知,谈论的是帽子和衣服的搭配问题,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:我们选择乘船而不是乘飞机去那里旅行。
考查介词短语。instead of代替,而不是;along with与……一起;because of因为;across from在……对面。根据“took the ship…the plane to travel there.”可知,这里是在比较两种交通方式,表达的是选择了乘船而没有选择乘飞机,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:青少年应该学会培养他们的独立性,因为没有人会一直照顾他们。
考查名词辨析。independent独立;situation情况;satisfaction满意;kindness善良。根据“because no one will always look after them all the time.”可知,没有人会一直照顾他们,因此要学会培养独立,故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢央视的每周节目《朗读者》吗?——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,可以培养我们的阅读习惯。
考查动词辨析。own拥有;develop发展,培养;open打开;carry携带。根据“our habit of reading”可知,节目能培养阅读习惯。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:越来越多的人认识到劳动教育的重要性。它对学生的发展有益。
考查名词辨析。kindness善行;satisfaction满足;development发展。根据“the importance of labor (劳动) education”可知,劳动教育有助于学生在品德、技能、实践能力等多方面发展,对学生的发展有益。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:那所房子的价格对我们来说太高了,我们负担不起。
考查动词辨析。afford负担得起;avoid避免;sell卖;send派遣,发送。根据“The price of the house is too high for us,”可知,房子的价格太高了,我们负担不起,故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:华为创始人任正非说:“如果我们想与美国竞争,我们必须改善我们的教育。”
考查动词辨析。compare比较;compete竞争;communicate交流。根据“with the United States, we have to improve our education.”可知,改善我们的教育后可以和美国竞争,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——肯已经完成了他的工作。你呢?——对不起,我还没有完成。
考查副词辨析。already表示“已经”,yet表示“还”;already常用于肯定句中,yet则多用于否定句、疑问句中,根据语境可知,第一句表示肯已经完成了他的工作,因此用already,第二句表示我还没有完成,因此用yet。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:汤姆经常在早上做一些运动。所以他的身体状况很好。
考查名词辨析。condition条件,状况;tradition传统;suggestion建议;situation情况。根据前一句“Tom often does some exercise in the morning.”可知,此处应该表达他的身体状况很好。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你为什么回来这么晚?——因为我刚刚完成工作。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;just刚刚;already已经。根据“Why do you come back so late, mum ”可知,此处解释回来这么晚的原因,应是指刚刚完成工作。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:尽管这座古塔已有两千年的历史,但它仍然保存完好。
考查名词辨析。health健康;size尺寸;system系统;condition状况。根据“the old tower”可知,讲述的是古塔经过两千年后,状况依然很好,故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:——你通常如何处理你的坏情绪?——当我心情不好时,我通常会和我的朋友谈谈。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;think over仔细考虑;slow down减速。根据“I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad mood.”可知,倾诉是“处理”坏情绪的方式。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:比尔这几天很忙,因为他有很多问题要处理。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;agree with赞同;come up with想出。根据“he has a lot of problems”可知,是有很多问题要处理。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:工作中刚刚遇到了一个困难,我们现在有麻烦了。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;difficulty困难;difference差别。根据“we are in trouble now”并结合选项可知,陷入了麻烦,应是工作处遇到了问题,B项符合。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:——我饭后能买些冰淇淋吗?——不,你不能。今天太冷了。
考查情景交际。I think so我想是的;No, you can’t不,你不能;Sure当然。根据“It’s too cold today.”可知此处是指不能买冰淇淋吃,今天太冷了。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:做一个好的决定非常重要。有时它能挽救你的生命。
考查名词辨析。face脸;report报告;decision决定;speech演讲。根据“Sometimes it can save your life”可知,此处强调正确决定的重要性。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你注意到安娜的英语口语提高了很多吗?——是的,她给我们树立了一个好榜样。努力总是会起作用。
考查名词辨析。deal交易;difference不同;problem问题;decision决定。根据“She sets us a good example.”可知是指努力总是会起作用。make a difference“起作用”。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你能帮我叫辆出租车吗?我的手机坏了。——好的。它几分钟后就会到。
考查情境交际用语。My pleasure我很乐意;Take it easy放轻松;All right.好的;Yes, please是的,请。根据“It will arrive in a few minutes”可知,对方答应了请求,并且表示出租车很快就会到。选项C“All right”表示同意或答应,符合语境。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:医院里的孩子们都患有严重的疾病。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;deal with处理;bring up抚育;suffer from遭受疾病。根据“serious illnesses.”可知,应是遭受了严重的疾病,故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:——你在微信群里看到通知了吗?——是的。我们今天下午三点都要去参加那个重要的会议。
考查名词辨析。answer回答;service服务;notice通知;promise承诺。根据“We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon.”可知,此处是在询问是否看到了会议的通知,所以应该用notice。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你对新老师有什么看法?——哦,他很好,教得也不错。我们都喜欢上他的课。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;decision决定;opinion看法;promise承诺。根据“he’s nice and teaches well.”可知,这句话是对新老师的看法,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:据王先生说,我们这个周末要去旅行。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;to向;at在;for为了。according to“根据”,是固定搭配。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:——你应该经常帮你妈妈做家务。——你说得对。
考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它;Not at all一点也不;That sounds interesting听起来很有趣;You’re right你说得对。根据“You should often help your mother with the housework.”并结合选项可知,此处应是同意对方的提议,D项符合。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么你回来这么晚?——因为我刚完成工作。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;just刚刚;already已经。根据“Why do you come back so late, mum ”可知回来晚是因为刚完成工作。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:无论你想如何处理你的生活,你都需要教育。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;do with处理;help with帮助做;take with带上。根据“what you want to”和“your life”可知,此处指处理生活。且“do with”常与“what”连用。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:越来越多的人认识到劳动教育的重要性。这对学生的发展有好处。
考查名词辨析。stress压力;development发展;situation情况;decision决定。根据“More and more people learn the importance of labor education”可知,劳动教育对学生的成长发展有益,故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:——我不能和我的家人相处。——你为什么不和你的家人交流一下呢?
考查动词辨析。provide提供;compare比较;agree同意;communicate交流。根据“I can’t get on with my family.”可知,答话人建议说话人多和家人交流。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得南京怎么样?——非常美丽,尤其是在秋天。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然地;finally最终地;especially尤其。根据“Very beautiful…in autumn.”可知,应是进一步说明,尤其在秋天非常美丽。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:这个小女孩对哥哥以前感兴趣的东西产生了兴趣。
考查形容词和动词用法。interested感兴趣的,使感兴趣;interesting有趣的。根据“The little girl was…in the things”可知,第一空考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”,主语是人“the little girl”,所以用interested;根据“her elder brother before.”可知,第二空缺谓语,结合“before”可知,应该填动词过去式interested。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们必须问自己:我们在课堂上认真听讲吗?我们尊重我们的老师吗?
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;us我们;our我们的。根据“we must ask…”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指问我们自己,ourselves符合;根据第二个空后的名词“teachers”并结合“Do we respect…teachers ”的语境可知,此处用形容词性物主代词,对其进行修饰。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:我有很多爱好,比如跳舞和种花。
考查介词短语辨析。such as例如;so much for到此为止;because of由于;instead of而不是。这里是在列举爱好,所以用“such as”。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:——Henry,有人在门口找你。——好的。我来了。
考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody某个人。根据“is asking for you at the gate”可知,此处表示有人在门口找他,此句是肯定句,应填somebody。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:——你能把车停一下吗?我去拿点水,很快就回来。——但是我不能靠边停车。这是禁止停车的区域。
考查名词辨析。area区域;part部分;side边;date日期。根据“But I can’t pull over. This is a no-parking”可知,此处是说这是禁止停车的区域,area符合语境。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:——电影《哪吒2》获得了很多好评。大家都说它很棒。——确实,眼见为实。这个周末为什么不去看看呢?
考查名词辨析。presents礼物;reviews评论;details细节;knowledge知识。根据“Everyone says it’s amazing.”可知,大家都说《哪吒2》很棒,说明它有很多好评,故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:——我想像我的朋友丹尼尔一样。他英俊又受欢迎。——噢,亲爱的,你不需要像任何人一样。做你自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据“you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be”可知,此处主语是第二人称“you”,因此反身代词需用对应形式yourself。故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:尽管我爷爷80岁了,但他自学了如何在手机上使用抖音。
考查反身代词的用法。he他,主格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,宾格。根据“he taught ... to use Douyin on the phone.”可知,这里表示爷爷自己教自己,teach oneself“自学”,固定短语。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:—— 妈妈,我的自行车出问题了。你能帮我修理它吗?—— 当然,我很乐意。
考查动词短语和代词用法。“fix up”表示“修理”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,当宾语是代词时,要把代词放在动词和副词中间。这里的宾语是“my bike”,用代词“it”代替,所以是“fix it up” 。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——Dad,我的吉他在哪里?我昨天把它靠在书架旁,但我找不到它。——它在你的床下。
考查介词辨析。with带着,和;from来自;against靠着。根据“I put it...the bookshelf yesterday but I can’t find it.”以及结合选项可知,吉他是靠在书架旁。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:——桑迪怎么了?——她做饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查代词辨析。she人称代词的主格;her人称代词的宾格/物主代词;herself反身代词。she为人称代词的主格,需位于句首作主语;her作宾格时需位于动词之后;作物主代词时需位于名词之前;herself可位于动词之后,根据句意可知,这里表示“割伤自己”,需用反身代词。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给他的朋友们打电话。
考查连词。although尽管;until直到;as soon as一……就……;since自从。此处引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,因此用连词as soon as。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:她是一个害羞的女孩。当她在课堂上回答问题时,她的脸会变红。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;shy害羞的;lively充满活力的;patient有耐心的。根据“When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.”可知,她是害羞的。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:虽然他残疾了,但他不依赖别人。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Though尽管;As当……时,由于。“他残疾了”和“他不依赖别人”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:小达克斯虽然只有三岁,却能编出有趣的故事。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;though尽管;if如果。根据“Little Dax could make up interesting stories…he was only three years old.”可知,此处表示让步,应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:李德仁科学家是2023年国家科学技术奖获得者,他在地理和摄影测量学方面有着广泛的知识。
考查名词辨析。information信息;knowledge知识;advice建议;communication沟通。根据“has a wide... of geography and photogrammetry”可知,此处指他有广泛的知识。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:—— 昨晚长途旅行后我太累了。—— 我知道。你一躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;as soon as一……就。根据“You fell asleep...you lay down on the bed.”可知,这里是说疲劳的人躺在床上马上就睡着了,强调两个动作的紧密衔接。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:她从两天前起就一直保存着这本书。
考查时态及介词辨析。since自从,后接时间点;for(表示一段时间)达,计,后接一段时间。根据“two days ago”可知,此处表示时间点,此处介词用since,句子时态为现在完成时,且动作延续,结合选项可知,B项符合。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:既然每个人都到了,那就让我们开始上课吧。
考查连词。before在……之前;since既然,自从;so因此;although尽管。根据“...everybody is here, let’s begin our class.”可知,让我们开始上课是在学生到齐之后。所以用since,表“既然”。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:他非常兴奋玩这个有趣的游戏。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。第一空修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词,第二空修饰game用-ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:如今,几乎所有学校都更加关注孩子们的健康,尤其是他们的心理健康。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;finally最终;especially尤其/特别。根据“their mental health”可知,此处是对“health”的进一步强调,表示“尤其是心理健康”。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:——我一看到烟雾就拨打了119。——好孩子!你的行为拯救了一个家庭。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;since自从;so that以便;if如果。根据“I called 119 ...I saw the smoke”可知,应是一看见烟雾就报了火警,强调两个动作的紧接关系,故选A
58.A
【详解】句意:当你沿着河走的时候,你会看到许多人在钓鱼。
考查连词辨析。As当……时;Since自从;Before在……之前。根据“you go along the river, you will see many people fishing.”可知,设空处表示“当你沿着河走的时候”,As符合语境,其他选项与语境不符。故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈是一名医生。自2008年起,她就一直是一名医生。
考查介词辨析。until直到……时;in在;for为了;since自……以来。根据“has been a doctor”可知,时态为现在完成时,因此应用since。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:曹德旺捐赠了100亿元在福州建立一所科技大学,尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;though尽管。前后句是让步的关系,所以应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:篮球比赛的决赛已经结束一个小时了,但我们仍然非常兴奋。
考查现在完成时的用法和词语辨析。be over结束,持续性动词;ended结束,短暂性动词;be on开始,持续性动词;begun开始,短暂性动词。根据“but we are still very excited.”可知,篮球比赛已经结束了,排除选项C、D。根据“for an hour”可知,此处表示持续一段时间,要用表示持续状态的动词。故选A。
62.D
【详解】句意:——Peter太害羞了,以至于他不敢在别人面前表达自己的观点。——我认为他应该相信自己,更加自信。
考查副词和形容词。brave enough足够勇敢;shy enough足够害羞;too brave太勇敢;too shy太害羞。根据“I think he should believe in himself and be more confident.”和选项可知,此处是指Peter太害羞了,不敢在别人面前表达自己的观点,too ... to do sth.“太……以至于不能做某事”。故选D。
63.A
【详解】句意:为了你的安全,直到火车停下来,你才能靠近它。
考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……时候;since自从;while与……同时。根据“For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train …it stops.”可知,此处表示直到火车停下来才能靠近,固定结构not…until表示“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:我没有按时到达,因为昨天雨下得很大。
考查从属连词辨析。though尽管;because因为;when当……时候。根据“I didn’t arrive on time…it rained heavily yesterday.”可知,此处表达没有按时到的原因,空处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:他自五年前就住在这里,并最终在上个月末找到了梦想的工作。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。since自……以来;for持续多长时间,后接时间段;in the end最后;at the end of...在……结束时,后接具体的时间。根据“has lived here...five years ago”可知,此处表示“从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在”,需用“since”;结合“...last month”可知,这里是具体的时间,所以要填at the end of。故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:昨晚八点我爸爸在看书时我妈妈在看电视。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时;since自从;before在……之前;because因为。根据“My mother was watching TV...my father was reading a book at eight o’clock last night.”可知,此处表示两个动作同时发生,应该用while引导时间状语从句,故选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:Becky手里拿着咖啡,看着雨重重地打在有雾的窗户上。
考查介词辨析。through穿过(内部);across穿过(表面);behind在……后面;against碰,撞。根据“the rain beating hard”可知,雨重重地打在窗户上,against符合句意。故选D。
68.B
【详解】句意:——你们的旅行怎么样?——不太好。由于我们没有太多的时间,我们不得不迅速参观一些名胜古迹。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Since因为;While然而;Though虽然。根据“…we didn’t have much time, we had to visit some places of interest quickly.”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,此处应用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:好消息!我们队以3:1赢得了最后的足球比赛。
考查动词。beat击败;won赢得;lost输掉。根据“by 3:1”可知,此处表示赢得比赛,故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你昨天看篮球比赛了吗?——看了。约翰真是一匹黑马。没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要;noticed注意到;expected预料;wished想要。根据“Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody…him to go so far.”可知没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。故选C。
71.D
【详解】句意:史密斯太太害怕独自生活,所以她选择和她的孩子们生活在一起。
考查副词辨析。forward向前;together在一起;away离开;alone独自。根据“so she chooses to live with her children”和选项可知,此处表示史密斯太太害怕独自生活。故选D。
72.A
【详解】句意:——中国国家主席习近平在疫情期间说了什么?——没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。
考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么;Everything一切;Something某事,某物。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health.”可知,这里强调人民的安全和健康是最重要的,没有任何事物能比它更重要,所以用Nothing。故选A。
73.D
【详解】句意:科学家们在太空中发现了数以百万计的恒星。
考查数量的表达。million百万;million of表达错误;millions百万,复数形式,单独使用时一般不直接修饰名词;millions of数以百万计的。“million”前面有具体数字时,用单数形式,当表示不确定的大量时,用“millions of”表示“数以百万计的”,这里是说科学家发现了大量的恒星,数量不确定。故选D。
74.A
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么吗?——不用了,谢谢。
考查代词辨析。something某物,用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中;everything每件事;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有什么。根据“Would you like…to drink ”的语境可知,此处询问对方想喝点什么,此句为一般疑问句但希望对方给予肯定回答,something符合。故选A。
75.D
【详解】句意:——多甜美的音乐啊!谁在那边唱歌?——是琳达。她有一副美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。smile微笑;sound声音;noise噪音;voice嗓音。根据“What sweet music! Who’s singing over there ”可知,这里是指唱歌的嗓音,故选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:吉尔和简是双胞胎,很难把她们区分开来。
考查动词短语。tell...apart区分;bring...close使……靠近;cheer...on激励,鼓舞。根据“it’s difficult to…them…”可知,此处指的难以区分双胞胎。故选A。
77.A
【详解】句意:我总是在全班同学面前讲话时感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的,是形容词;luck运气,是名词;surprise使惊奇,是动词。am是be动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,构成“主系表”结构,“nervous”符合语法要求,故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:上周我们打败了一班,赢得了足球赛。
考查动词及时态辨析。beat打败(竞争对手);win赢得(比赛,战争,金钱或奖品等),动词原形;won赢得(比赛,战争,金钱或奖品等),过去式。结合时间状语“last week”可知,该句描述的是过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,又结合第一空后的“Class 1”可知,第一空指“打败”一班,应用beat的过去式beat与之搭配;再结合第二空后的“the football game”可知,第二空指“赢得”足球赛,应用win的过去式won与之搭配。故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:我确定我会是获胜者,因为在这场比赛中没人能打败我。
考查动词辨析。won赢,win的过去式;lose输;beat打败;caught抓住,catch的过去式。句中表示没人能在比赛中打败自己,“beat”有“打败(某人)”的意思,符合语境;“won”后通常接比赛、奖项等。故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆昨天赢得了乒乓球比赛。——很难想象一个只有一只手臂的男孩乒乓球能打得这么好。
考查动词辨析。expect期望;预料,强调对未来事情的一种预期或期待;imagine想象;设想,侧重于在脑海中构建出某种画面或情景;develop发展;培养;开发,通常指事物从一个阶段向另一个阶段的推进或成长。 根据“It’s hard to…a boy with only one arm can play ping-pong so well”可知,一个只有一只手臂的男孩乒乓球能打得这么好,是一种不太容易在现实中直接看到的情况,需要在脑海中去构想这样的画面,imagine符合语境。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你怎么了?——我头痛。我现在感觉很糟糕。
考查形容词辨析。well作形容词时,意为“健康的;良好的”;good 好的,形容事物的性质、品质等;awful 糟糕的,极坏的。根据“I have got a headache.”可知,因为头痛所以感觉应该是很糟糕的,用awful符合语境。故选C。
82.A
【详解】句意:Annie正忙于准备她的舞蹈比赛,也许她不会和我们一起去野餐了。
考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许;Suddenly突然;Especially尤其;Nearly几乎。根据“Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition”可知,因为Annie正忙于准备舞蹈比赛,所以可能不会去野餐了。故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:青少年应该早点睡觉,因为充足的睡眠能让我们在白天保持活跃。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;愤怒的;active活跃的;积极的;worried担心的;担忧的;awful糟糕的;可怕的。根据“Teenagers are supposed to go to bed early because enough sleep can keep us…during the day.”可知,句子表达的是充足的睡眠对青少年白天状态的积极影响。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:——你期望从这本书中学到什么?——一些改善我健康状况的方法。
考查动词辨析。think认为;borrow借;expect期望;send发送。根据“to learn from the book”可知,此处表示“期望学到”一些方法,用expect符合语境。故选C。
85.C
【详解】句意:他们即将前往一个陌生的国家旅行。
考查名词辨析。picnic野餐;walk散步;trip旅行;course课程。journey表示旅行,和trip意思一致。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:我的父母经常认真倾听我并主动提供帮助。
考查动词辨析。return归还;give给予;ask询问;cheer欢呼。根据“offer me help”可知,此处指父母经常主动给予我帮助,与“give”语义最接近。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:“北京是中国的首都。”是一个事实。“生活在某些方面正在变得更好。”是一个观点。
考查名词辨析。fact事实;opinion观点。“Beijing is the capital of China.”这是一个事实,因为北京确实是中国的首都,具有客观真实性;“Life is getting better in some ways.”这是一个观点,因为“生活是否变好”是主观判断,不同人可能有不同看法。故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:——当我第一次到英格兰时,我忍不住想念父母。我感到孤独。——你可以每天在网上和他们聊天。
考查动词短语。looked forward to期待;had fun玩得开心;couldn’t help忍不住,禁不止。根据“I felt lonely”可知,此处指因孤独而无法控制思念。故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:——你能在树上看到多少只鸟?——一只也没有。所有的鸟都飞走了。
考查不定代词。few一些,修饰可数名词复数,表示数量不多;nothing没有什么东西;none一个也没有。根据答句“All the birds have flown away.”可知,句中提到所有的鸟都飞走了,强调数量是零,“none”表示“一个也没有”符合鸟都飞走了的语境。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:愚公的故事告诉我们,如果我们永不放弃,没有什么是不可能的。
考查不定代词用法。something某件事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事情;everything每件事。根据“...is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.”可知,永不放弃,没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:这位著名歌手的嗓音听起来很甜美。
考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地,副词,用作形容词时意为“健康的”;happily快乐地,副词;sweet甜美的,形容词;wonderfully极好地,副词。句中sounds是系动词,后加形容词作表语,嗓音应是听起来甜美的。故选C。
92.A
【详解】句意:经过多年的努力,他终于达到了目标。这不仅仅是运气的问题,而是他无数小时努力的结果。
考查名词辨析。luck幸运;hope希望;magic魔法;difficulty困难。根据“but the result of his countless hours of efforts.”可知,此处指达到目标不仅仅是运气,而是无数小时努力的结果。故选A。
93.D
【详解】句意:不过,在我们得出结论之前,还有几件事情需要考虑。
考查短语辨析。a few of一点,表示从整体中选出一部分,修饰可数名词复数,后面应接带有明确限定词;a little of一点,侧重于从某个整体中取出的一小部分,修饰不可数名词,构成“a little of+冠词/指示代词+名词”的结构;a bit of一些,通常修饰不可数名词;a couple of几个,修饰可数名词复数。things是可数名词复数形式,且前面没有任何限定词。故选D。
94.D
【详解】句意:——你的新房子看上去很漂亮。——谢谢。我也喜欢。卧室明亮舒适。
考查形容词辨析。wild野生的;ancient古代的;awake醒着的;bright明亮的。根据“The bedrooms are…and comfortable.”可知空处所填单词与comfortable并列,选项D合适。故选D。
95.D
【详解】句意:下列选项中,哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同?
考查语音知识。gas/ɡ s/;fact/f kt/;average/ v r d /;nasty/ nɑ sti/。选项A、B、C中的“a”发音都是/ /,而选项D中的“a”发音为/ɑ /。故选D。
96.A
【详解】句意:在跳蚤市场上,人们可以从衣服到家具买到各种各样的东西。
考查不定代词。everything所有事物,一切;something某事物,某些东西(通常用于肯定句中,但也可用于表示请求、建议、疑问等语气的疑问句中);nothing没有东西,没有事情;anything任何事物(通常用于否定句或疑问句中)。根据“from clothes to furniture”可知,此处表示的是从衣服到家具的广泛范围,意味着在跳蚤市场上可以买到各种各样的东西。因此,需要选择一个能够表达“所有事物,一切”这个意思的不定代词。故选A。
97.D
【详解】句意:——你能和我分享一下你的Bilibili会员吗? ——没有问题。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错;Go ahead前进,继续;It’s nothing没什么;No problem没问题。根据“Could you share your Bilibili membership with me”及语境可知,乐意答应对方的请求可用“No problem”回答。故选D。
98.A
【详解】句意:这个富人有五百万美元。但是决定把它捐给穷人。
考查million的用法。根据“five...dollars”可知,空前是具体基数词five,此时million无需加s,也无需后接介词of,所以空处应用million的单数形式。故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:——在成都动物园有多少只熊猫在爬树?——我一只没看到。我参观的时候它们都在睡觉。
考查不定代词辨析。no不是,没有,副词,不能修饰名词;none没有一个,三者或三者以上都不,代词,可以修饰可数名词复数;nothing没有什么,代词,指物,不能指人;no one没有人,代词,指人。根据句意可知,此处表示在成都动物园没有看到熊猫在爬树,即没有熊猫在爬树,pandas为可数名词复数,应用none修饰。故选B。
100.A
【详解】句意:——我认为这本书很有教育意义。——对。它教会了我很多。
考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的;meaningless毫无意义的;enjoyable令人愉快的;simple简单的。根据“It teaches us a lot.”可知,应是有教育意义的。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录