（期中培优）专题03 根据首字母填空100题（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版
（期中培优）专题03 根据首字母填空100题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I promise I’ll let you know as soon as she comes back. It’s a d .
2．Jane is i . And she is in hospital now.
3．Everyone in our class has a different o about where to take the school trip.
4．It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math.
5．My mother likes to take care of the garden in her s time.
6．In my o , we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents.
7．The w world is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer.
8．After c the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.
9．We will study the report carefully before making the final d .
10．With the d of science and technology, we can enjoy life better.
11．It’s raining outside, so we didn’t go out. I , we plan to watch a film at home.
12．They went to the beach i of climbing mountains.
13．You will find yourself in a very difficult s while having a test because of your careless studies.
14．Parents should care about their children’s d of both body and mind.
15．Sandy didn’t throw her old clothes away. I , she made some useful things with them.
16．—Why not wear your beautiful hat to school, Linda
—I’m afraid not. Our teacher doesn’t a us to wear hats in class.
17．She didn’t give up dancing. I , she practiced hard and finally became a great dancer.
18．There was no tea at home, so we drank coffee i .
19．It’s hard to i she is already in her fifties.
20．Tom made a d to go to America for further education.
21．In my o , it’s unfair for parents to compare their children with others.
22．—We are free this afternoon. Let’s go to play computer games.
—Well, I think I’d better watch an English program i .
23．Can you i what life will be like in 100 years
24．My hometown is d fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.
25．We should make a good d when we do something.
26．There’s no tea. Would you like a cup of juice i
27．It is really difficult to i such an old man could get a Ph.D．degree (博士学位).
28．My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I he watches whatever he wants.
29．In my o , the best way to improve your English is to practice reading every day.
30．You can’t i how strong the wind is!
31．—I think everyone should work hard for his future. What’s your o
—I agree with you.
32．Before we make a d , we must think twice or we may communicate with our parents.
33．Doctors say that too much help from parents is not good for children to d their independence.
34．Can you i what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years
35．Mark moved forward after Mrs. Black asked him not to stand up a the wall.
36．Many young people don’t want to leave home to live i now.
37．Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a f of satisfaction.
38．—Where is Tony —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library.
39．Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after h .
40．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s
41．I cut m . And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
42．I could hear the sound of the rain beating a the windows of my bedroom.
43．—Who sent the box to us, Mom What’s in it
—I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents.
44．Last month, our school had a basketball match and our class played a Class 8. At last, they won the game.
45．Did your team win the game a Class One
46．Watching h in the mirror (镜子), the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.
47．Please put the piano there, a the wall.
48．There is a shop near our home. It is c to buy something there.
49．Today is my birthday. My friends and I are enjoying o at the party.
50．Linda lives in Linhai by h and her parents often visit her on weekends.
51．I’d like to i my parents to our class birthday party.
52．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain started to beat a the windows.
53．Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h and only thinks about saving others.
54．Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy o .
55．These magazines cost much, e if they have lots of colour pictures.
56．Jenny cut h in the kitchen. She should put some medicine on the cut.
57．It’s not good to copy homework. We should do homework by o .
58．Lucy is too young to look after h . You shouldn’t leave her alone at home.
59．Chinese family members like to get together, e during the Spring Festival.
60．There is going to be a football match a a German team tonight.
61．I’d like to i my friends to my birthday party next week.
62．Linda lives alone, but she looks after h well.
63．As the saying goes, every road l to Rome.
64．K comes from questions. So good learners often ask questions during or after class.
65．The student stood a the blackboard and made faces to let her classmates shock.
66．Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e during the summer holidays.
67．The student’s grades improved r after developing better study habits and working harder.
68．Language learning isn’t hard i . The attitude (态度) that you have decides if you can learn it well at last.
69．My sister hurt h when playing basketball at school yesterday afternoon.
70．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a the windows.
71．We all like playing sports, e running.
72．Nobody will come to help us, so we have to depend on o .
73．When Sam feels down, his best friend always tries to c him up.
74．The children are so excited that they c up loudly.
75．If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s , like candies and cakes.
76．Jessica has a good v and wants to be a singer in the future.
77．Her v always sounds sweet just like a bird.
78．My sister has a beautiful v so she wants to be a singer when she grows up.
79．Mum just cleaned the window, so it’s very b .
80．Please be careful with k when you are cutting fruit.
81．Too much s food like cakes or candies is bad for your teeth.
82．Most children like eating candy because it tastes s .
83．The soup tastes a little s , so there is no need to add more salt.
84．He wasn’t careful enough with the k and cut himself.
85．Don’t let children cut apples with k because they may cut themselves.
86．Aron Ralston used his k to cut a potato into pieces.
87．Aron used his k to cut off half his right arm.
88．We prepared well for the basketball match and b the other team at last.
89．Yesterday our football team succeeded in b the others and won the match.
90．There are two k . You can choose one to cut the watermelon.
91．It’s really dangerous for little kids to play with sharp (锋利的) k .
92．Our class b Class 5 by 3:2 in the football game yesterday afternoon.
93．The rain began to b heavily against the windows.
94．She caught a cold yesterday. She feels a now.
95．I thought I did badly in the math test. However, the result was not as terrible as I e .
96．Justin lay back and enjoyed the p of the summer evening.
97．Pumpkin p are a traditional American dish on Thanksgiving Day.
98．Sally puts the turkey in an o to cook it.
99．Betty has a good v . She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
100．Sorry, I know n about American history. You can ask Ben for help.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(d)eal
【详解】句意：我保证她一回来就告诉你。一言为定。根据“I promise I’ll let you know as soon as she comes back.”以及首字母提示，可知此处是说“一言为定”，deal“约定”符合语境，a接名词单数，故填(d)eal。
2．(i)ll
【详解】句意：简生病了。而且她现在住院了。根据“And she is in hospital now.”以及首字母可知，此处是说简生病了，ill“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。
3．(o)pinion
【详解】句意：我们班的每个人对于去哪里进行学校旅行都有不同的意见。根据“where to take the school trip.”和首字母可知，每个人的意见不同，应用名词opinion，a后跟单数名词。故填(o)pinion。
4．(d)evelop
【详解】句意：学习数学时，形成自己的思维方式很重要。根据“It’s important to …your own way of thinking when you study math.”以及首字母提示可知，空处填动词原形，此处指“形成/发展思维方式”，develop“形成；发展”。故填(d)evelop。
5．(s)pare
【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在业余时间照顾花园。根据“My mother likes to take care of the garden in her…time.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在业余时间照顾花园，spare“空闲的”符合。故填(s)pare。
6．(o)pinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该坐下来和父母沟通我们的问题。根据“we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents”和首字母可推断这是在表达个人观点。opinion“观点”，固定短语in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”。故填(o)pinion 。
7．(w)hole
【详解】句意：整个世界缺水。我们不应该再浪费它了。根据“is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer”和首字母可推断是整个世界都缺水。whole“整个的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词world。故填(w)hole。
8．(c)omparing
【详解】句意：比较这两张图片后，你可以发现它们之间的区别。根据“After…the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指比较两幅图后能发现差异，compare“比较”，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填(c)omparing。
9．(d)ecision
【详解】句意：我们会在做出最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report carefully before making the final...”及首字母“d”可知，应是在最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。make the final decision意为“做出最终决定”。故填(d)ecision。
10．(d)evelopment
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们能更好地享受生活。空处位于the后，of前，填名词作宾语。根据“we can enjoy life better”和首字母提示可知，此处指随着科技发展。development“发展”，不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
11．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：外面在下雨，所以我们没有出去。相反，我们计划在家看电影。instead意为“相反，反而” ，在句子中作状语，表示一种对比转折关系。故填(i)nstead。
12．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：他们去海滩而不是爬山。根据“They went to the beach…of climbing mountains.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指去海滩而不是爬山，instead of“而不是”，是固定搭配。故填(i)nstead。
13．(s)ituation
【详解】句意：由于学习不认真，你会在考试时发现自己处于非常困难的境地。根据“a very difficult”可知是指困难的境地，situation“情况，形势”，可数名词，a修饰名词单数。故填(s)ituation。
14．(d)evelopment
【详解】句意：父母应该关心孩子身心两方面的发展。空处位于名词所有格后，填名词作宾语。根据“both body and mind”和首字母提示可知，此处指身心发展。development“发展”，不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
15．(I)nstead
【详解】句意：Sandy没有扔掉她的旧衣服。相反，她用它们做了一些有用的东西。根据“Sandy didn’t throw her old clothes away”和“she made some useful things with them.”可知，前后表示相反的情况，旧衣服没有被扔掉而是被用来做其他东西。填副词instead“反而”，修饰后面的句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
16．(a)llow
【详解】句意：——Linda，为什么不戴你漂亮的帽子去学校？——恐怕不行。我们老师不允许我们在课堂上戴帽子。空处位于doesn’t后，填动词原形。根据“wear hats in class”和首字母提示可以，课堂上不允许戴帽子。allow“允许”，动词。故填(a)llow。
17．(I)nstead
【详解】句意：她没有放弃跳舞。相反，她努力练习并最终成为了一位伟大的舞者。根据“She didn’t give up dancing”和“she practiced hard and finally became a great dancer”可知，前后表示相反的情况，空处填副词instead“反而”，修饰后面整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
18．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：家里没有茶，所以我们改喝咖啡。根据“There was no tea at home, so we drank coffee…”及首字母可知，此处指的是用咖啡代替茶，instead“作为替换”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(i)nstead。
19．(i)magine
【详解】句意：很难想象她已经五十多岁了。根据“she is already in her fifties.”可知是指很难想象她已经五十多岁了。imagine“想象”，It’s hard to do sth“做某事很难”，故填(i)magine。
20．(d)ecision
【详解】句意：汤姆决定去美国深造。根据“to go to America for further education”及首字母可知，去美国深造是汤姆做的决定，make a decision“做决定”符合。故填(d)ecision。
21．(o)pinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，父母拿自己的孩子和别人比较是不公平的。根据“it’s unfair for parents to compare their children with others.”可知，此处指的是“观点opinion”，故填(o)pinion。
22．
(i)nstead
【详解】句意：——我们今天下午有空。我们去玩电脑游戏吧。——嗯，我想我最好还是看一个英语节目吧。根据“Let’s go to play computer games.”和“I think I’d better watch an English program”以及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是不玩电脑游戏，而是选择看英语节目，instead是副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，故填(i)nstead。
23．(i)magine
【详解】句意：你能想象一百年后的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“Can you…what life will be like in 100 years ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指想象未来的生活状况，“imagine”意为“想象”，是动词；句子是一般疑问句，以情态动词“Can”开头，后面接动词原形。故填(i)magine。
24．(d)eveloping
【详解】句意：我家乡这几年发展很快，所以我毕业后打算在这里工作。根据“My hometown is ... fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填 developing符合语境。is developing是现在进行时结构。故填 (d)eveloping。
25．(d)ecision
【详解】句意：当我们做某事时，应该做出一个好的决定。根据“when we do something”可知，做某事前需要做好决定。decision“决定”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填(d)ecision。
26．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：没有茶了，你要一杯橘子汁代替茶吗？根据“There’s no tea.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示用橘子汁代替，instead表示“代替”，符合句意。故填(i)nstead。
27．(i)magine
【详解】句意：真的很难想象这么大年纪的人能获得博士学位。根据“It is really difficult to ... such an old man could get a Ph.D. degree (博士学位).”和首字母可知，这么大年纪的人获得博士学位，这件事情是难以想象的。imagine“想象”，且to后加动词原形。故填(i)magine。
28．(I)nstead
【详解】句意：我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目，反而他想看什么就看什么。根据“My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show…he watches whatever he wants.”可知此处表示反而我的哥哥总是自己想看什么就看什么，Instead“反而”，故填(I)nstead。
29．(o)pinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，提升英语最好的方法是每天练习阅读。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定用法；in my opinion表示“在我看来”。故填(o)pinion。
30．(i)magine
【详解】句意：你无法想象风有多强！根据“You can’t...how strong the wind is!”以及首字母提示可知此处表达“想象”imagine，在句子中作谓语，can’t后用动词原形。故填(i)magine。
31．(o)pinion
【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都应该为他的未来努力工作。你怎么看？——我同意你的看法。根据“I agree with you.”可知，此处询问对方的观点，结合首字母提示，opinion“观点”，此处用名词单数形式，故填(o)pinion。
32．(d)ecision
【详解】句意：在我们做决定之前，我们必须三思，或者我们可以和父母沟通。根据首字母提示和“we must think twice or we may communicate with our parents”可知，做决定之前要三思，a后接名词单数，此处应用单数名词decision“决定”。故填(d)ecision。
33．(d)evelop
【详解】句意：医生说，父母过多的帮助不利于孩子培养独立性。根据首字母提示和“not good for children to”可知，此处需要动词原形，指“培养独立性”，develop“发展”符合句意，故填(d)evelop。
34．(i)magine
【详解】句意：你能想象20年后失去工作是什么感觉吗？根据首字母提示和“what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years”可知，想象20年后失去工作，情态动词Can后接动词原形，此处应用imagine“想象”。故填(i)magine。
35．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：在布莱克太太叫马克不要靠墙站着之后，马克向前走去。stand up against“靠……站着”。against此处意为“靠着”，介词。故填(a)gainst。
36．(i)ndependently
【详解】句意：现在很多年轻人不想离开家独立生活。根据“Many young people don’t want to leave home to live”以及首字母提示可知，此处指独立生活，independently“独立地”，副词，修饰动词“live”。故填(i)ndependently。
37．(f)eeling
【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢做饭，因为这给了她一种满足感。根据 “a...of satisfaction” 以及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语 a feeling of“一种……的感觉”，feeling 感觉”，符合语境。故填(f)eeling。
38．(P)erhaps
【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测，结合首字母提示，perhaps“也许；大概”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。
39．(h)erself
【详解】句意：别担心！你的女儿已经足够大了，可以照顾她自己了。根据“look after”和主语“your daughter”可知，此处应使用反身代词herself，表示“照顾她自己”。故填(h)erself。
40．(s)ilence
【详解】句意：他和他最好的朋友吵架了，然后他们默默地走回家。根据“He had a fight with his best friend”以及首字母提示可知，此处指两人吵架后气氛不好，默默地走回家。in silence 是固定短语，意为“沉默地，无声地”，符合语境。故填(s)ilence。
41．(m)yself
【详解】句意：我割伤了自己，妈妈帮我给伤口上了药。根据首字母提示可知，自己受伤了，myself“我自己”符合句意，故填(m)yself。
42．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：我能听到雨点打在我卧室窗户上的声音。根据“the sound of the rain beating...the windows”和首字母可推断是雨点打在窗户上发出的声音。against“碰，撞”，是介词，beat against“敲打，撞击”，是固定搭配。故填(a)gainst。
43．(P)erhaps
【详解】句意：——谁给我们寄的盒子，妈妈？里面有什么？——我不确定。也许它是来自你祖父母的礼物。根据“I’m not sure.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示猜测，也许是祖父母送的礼物。perhaps“也许”，副词修饰后面的句子，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。
44．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一场篮球比赛，我们班和八班进行了比赛。最后，他们赢得了比赛。根据“our school had a basketball match and our class played…Class 8. At last, they won the game.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“两个班级进行了比赛”，play against意为 “同……比赛”，固定短语，故填(a)gainst。
45．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：你们队和一班的比赛赢了吗？根据句意及首字母，这里填against，“against”是介词，意为“与……竞争；对抗”，在句中表示比赛的对手。故填(a)gainst。
46．(h)erself
【详解】句意：看着镜子里的自己，女王认为她是世界上最美丽的女人。根据“Watching…in the mirror (镜子), the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指女王看着镜子里的自己时进行的内心活动，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
47．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：请把钢琴放在那里，靠着墙。根据“Please put the piano there”及首字母提示可知，此处表示钢琴的位置，即靠着墙，表达“靠着”用介词“against”。故填(a)gainst。
48．(c)onvenient
【详解】句意：我家附近有一家商店。在那里买东西很方便。根据“There is a shop near our home.”并结合首字母提示可知，商店在家附近，买东西应是会很方便，convenient“方便的”符合。故填(c)onvenient。
49．(o)urselves
【详解】句意：今天是我的生日。我和朋友们在派对上正玩得开心。根据“My friends and I are enjoying”和首字母提示可知，此处指“我们”玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处指代“My friends and I”，用ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
50．(h)erself
【详解】句意：琳达一个人住在临海，她的父母经常在周末来看她。根据“her parents often visit her on weekends”和首字母提示可知，一个人住在临海。by oneself“独自，一个人”，主语为Linda，反身代词用herself。故填(h)erself。
51．(i)nvite
【详解】句意：我想邀请我的父母参加我们班的生日派对。根据“my parents to our class birthday party.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“邀请”，其英文为invite，would like to后跟动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
52．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨点开始打在窗户上。根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain started to beat …the windows.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指雨点拍打在窗户上，为固定短语beat against“拍打、撞击”。故填(a)gainst。
53．(h)erself
【详解】句意：李兰娟是一位伟大的医生。她不为自己着想，只想着拯救别人。根据“Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h... and only thinks about saving others.”可知，她不为自己着想，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填(h)erself。
54．(o)urselves
【详解】句意：今天我们不需要去上学。让我们放松并享受自我吧。根据“Let’s just relax and enjoy”和首字母可知，此处表示周末放松自我，enjoy oneself“享受自我，过得愉快”，此处填we的反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
55．(e)specially
【详解】句意：这些杂志很贵，尤其是如果它们有很多彩色图片的话。根据“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知，此处说“尤其是有图片的”，especially“尤其”符合句意，修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。
56．(h)erself
【详解】句意：珍妮在厨房割伤了自己，她应该在伤口上敷些药。根据“She should put some medicine on the cut.”可知，她伤到了自己，Jenny对应的反身代词是herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
57．(o)urselves
【详解】句意：抄作业是不好的，我们应该自己做作业。根据“by”可知此处应用反身代词，by oneself是固定短语，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
58．(h)erself
【详解】句意：Lucy太小，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。根据“You shouldn’t leave her alone at home.”及首字母提示可知，应表达她不能照顾她自己，用反身代词herself。故填(h)erself。
59．(e)specially
【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据“Chinese family members like to get together, e...during the Spring Festival.”可知，尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。
60．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：今晚将有一场对战德国队的足球比赛。根据“There is going to be a football match...German team tonight.”并结合首字母可知，是和德国队“对抗”，against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。
61．(i)nvite
【详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友参加下周的生日派对。根据首字母提示“i”以及“my friends to my birthday party”可推出此处应填动词invite“邀请”。根据“would like to”可知应用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
62．(h)erself
【详解】句意：琳达独自一人生活，但她照顾得自己很好。根据句意和首字母可知，琳达一个人住，她自己照顾她自己，所以此处应填反身代词herself“她自己”，符合题意。故填(h)erself。
63．(l)eads
【详解】句意：俗话说，条条道路通罗马。结合句意和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指条条道路通罗马，考查lead to“通向”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“every road”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式leads。故填(l)eads。
64．(K)nowledge
【详解】句意：知识来自问题。所以好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。根据“So good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可推断，前一句表示“知识来自问题”，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填(K)nowledge。
65．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：那个学生靠在黑板上做鬼脸，让她的同学们震惊。根据“stood … the blackboard”及首字母可知，此处指靠着黑板站着，against“倚靠”，故填(a)gainst。
66．(e)specially
【详解】句意：在我那个时代，大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。结合句意和首字母“e”可知，此处是指孩子们尤其在暑假期间喜欢在那棵大树下玩；especially“尤其，特别”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(e)specially。
67．(r)apidly
【详解】句意：在养成了良好的学习习惯并且更努力学习之后，这名学生的成绩迅速提高了。根据首字母和“after developing better study habits and working harder.”可知，学习习惯好了以后，成绩提高很快，副词修饰动词，rapidly符合句意，故填(r)apidly。
68．(i)tself
【详解】句意：语言学习本身并不难。你持有的态度决定你最终能否把它学会。根据“Language learning”可知此处应用反身代词itself指代“语言学习这件事情本身”。故填(i)tself。
69．(h)erself
【详解】句意：我的妹妹昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤到了她自己。根据“hurt h...when playing basketball”及首字母提示可知，是伤了她自己，my sister是女性，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
70．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据“when the rain began to beat heavily…the windows.”以及首字母，介词against“撞”符合语境，此处指雨击打着窗户。故填(a)gainst。
71．(e)specially
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢运动，尤其是跑步。根据“running”可知，跑步属于运动，此处表示强调，应用副词especially。故填(e)specially。
72．(o)urselves
【详解】句意：没有人会来帮助我们，所以我们只能依靠自己。根据“Nobody will come to help us”及首字母提示可知，此处指依靠自己，ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填(o)urselves。
73．(c)heer
【详解】句意：当Sam情绪低落时，他最好的朋友总是试图让他振作起来。try to do sth“试图做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“When Sam feels down”和首字母提示可知，心情低落时，朋友会让他振作。cheer sb up“使某人振作”，动词短语，cheer“喝彩”，动词。故填(c)heer。
74．(c)heer
【详解】句意：孩子们如此兴奋以至于他们大声欢呼起来。根据“The children are...up loudly.”及首字母提示可知，空处需要一个表示“欢呼”含义的动词。cheer up有“欢呼，喝彩”的意思，符合语境。故填(c)heer。
75．(s)weet
【详解】句意：如果你感到不高兴的话，你可以吃一些甜的东西，比如糖果和蛋糕。此处需要形容词修饰“something”；根据“like candies and cakes”和首字母可知，此处表示：吃一些甜的东西。形容词sweet“甜的”。故填(s)weet。
76．(v)oice
【详解】句意：杰西卡有一副好嗓子，她想将来成为一名歌手。根据“…and wants to be a singer in the future.”及首字母提示可知，杰西卡有一副好嗓子，想成为歌手。名词voice“嗓音”符合题意。故填(v)oice。
77．(v)oice
【详解】句意：她的声音总是像鸟儿一样甜美。根据“sounds sweet just like a bird”可知，听起来像鸟儿一样甜美的应是她的嗓音，voice“嗓音”，谓语sounds是第三人称单数，主语用单数名词，故填(v)oice。
78．(v)oice
【详解】句意：我妹妹有一副动听的嗓音，所以她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“so she wants to be a singer when she grows up”可知，此处指有一副动听的嗓音，voice“嗓音”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填(v)oice。
79．(b)right
【详解】句意：妈妈刚擦过窗户，所以很亮。根据“Mum just cleaned the window”可知，窗户擦干净了，所以看起来很明亮。bright“明亮的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)right。
80．(k)nives
【详解】句意：当你在切水果的时候要小心用刀。根据“when you are cutting fruit”可知，要小心刀的使用，可数名词单数前面没有冠词时，要变复数形式，故填(k)nives。
81．(s)weet
【详解】句意：吃过多像蛋糕或糖果这样的甜食对你的牙齿有害。根据“like cakes or candies is bad for your teeth”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指吃过多甜食对牙齿有害，因此应用sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)weet。
82．(s)weet
【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果，因为它尝起来很甜。根据“candy”可知，糖果尝起来很甜。sweet“甜的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)weet。
83．(s)alty
【详解】句意：汤尝起来有点咸，所以没必要再加盐了。根据“so there is no need to add more salt.”可知没有必要加盐，可见汤有点咸，作表语用形容词salty“咸的”。故填(s)alty。
84．(k)nife
【详解】句意：他拿刀不够小心，结果割伤了自己。根据“cut himself”可知是拿刀，knife“刀”符合题意，此处应填名词单数。故填(k)nife。
85．(k)nives
【详解】句意：不要让孩子用刀切苹果，因为他们可能会割伤自己。根据“cut apples”可知，切苹果需要用刀。knife“刀”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填(k)nives。
86．(k)nife
【详解】句意：阿隆·拉尔斯顿用刀把一个土豆切成块。根据“cut a potato into pieces.”可知是用刀切土豆，knife“刀”，此处用名词单数。故填(k)nife。
87．(k)nife
【详解】Aron用他的刀子把他的右臂切下一半。根据cut off“切断”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词knife“刀”，作宾语，此处用单数。故填(k)nife。
88．(b)eat
【详解】句意：我们为篮球比赛准备得很好，最后击败了其他队伍。根据“We prepared well for the basketball match ”以及首字母提示，可知是击败了其他队伍，beat击败，此处为一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。
89．(b)eating
【详解】句意：昨天我们足球队成功打败了其他队伍，赢得了比赛。由“won the match”及首字母提示可知，此处应是“beat打败”；由空格前“succeeded in”可知此处为固定搭配，succeeded in doing sth意为“成功做某事”，故空格处应填动名词形式。故填(b)eating。
90．(k)nives
【详解】句意：有两把刀。你可以选择一个来切西瓜。根据“You can choose one to cut the watermelon.”以及首字母，可知是knife“刀”，two接可数名词复数。故填(k)nives。
91．(k)nives
【详解】句意：小孩子玩锋利的刀是很危险的。根据“It’s really dangerous for little kids to play with sharp”以及首字母，可知是knife“刀”，此处用复数名词泛指类别。故填(k)nives。
92．(b)eat
【详解】句意：在昨天下午的足球赛中，我们班以3:2击败了五班。根据“Class 5 by 3:2 in the football game”可知是击败了五班，beat“打败”，根据“yesterday afternoon”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)eat。
93．(b)eat
【详解】句意：雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据“The rain began to b... heavily against the windows.”可知，雨在敲打窗户，结合字母b，可知是beat“敲打，打击”，动词不定式符号to后应使用动词原形beat。故填(b)eat。
94．(a)wful
【详解】句意：她昨天感冒了。她现在感觉很糟糕。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“She caught a cold yesterday”及首字母可知，感冒了会感觉很糟糕，awful“糟糕的”，故填(a)wful。
95．(e)xpected
【详解】句意：我以为我数学考得不好。然而，结果并不像我想象的那么糟糕。根据“However”可知句意出现转折，由此推出结果并不像自己预期的那么糟糕，expect“预期”，结合“thought”可知用一般过去时，expect的过去式expected。故填(e)xpected。
96．(p)eace
【详解】句意：贾斯汀躺着享受夏日夜晚的宁静。根据“Justin lay back and enjoyed…”及首字母提示可知，此处指享受夏日夜晚的宁静，the peace of…“……的宁静”。故填(p)eace。
97．(p)ies
【详解】句意：南瓜派是美国感恩节的一道传统菜肴。根据“a traditional American dish on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，这是一个感恩节的传统菜肴，结合首字母可推断此处指南瓜派，pie“馅饼”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(p)ies。
98．(o)ven
【详解】句意：莎莉把火鸡放进烤箱里烤。根据“Sally puts the turkey in an o...to cook it.”可知，把火鸡放进烤箱里烤，oven“烤箱”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填(o)ven。
99．(v)oice
【详解】句意：贝蒂有好的嗓音。她想成为一个歌手当她长大。根据后文“She wants to be a singer”及首字母“v”，所以是“voice”嗓音。故填(v)oice。
100．(n)othing
【详解】句意：对不起，我对美国历史一无所知。你可以向本寻求帮助。根据“You can ask Ben for help.”可知向本寻求帮助，因为自己对美国历史一无所知，know nothing about“对……一无所知”。故填(n)othing。
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