（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版
文档属性
| 名称 | （期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 293.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 11:24:42 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版
（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
places, probably, cost, called, reasons, because, survey, searched for, spend
Have you ever asked your relatives (亲戚) or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses
Have you ever 1 Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants The answers will 2 be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some personal 3 like hotels and movie theaters. We still have to 4 some money connecting the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.
A very big company 5 Super Media has decided to change the way of online model completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on the earth. They have sent hundreds of satellites (卫星) into space and more in the future. They made this decision for several reasons.
One is because they have made a 6 and found that only 66% of the world’s population have been able to get connected on the Internet. Another is 7 many countries are unable to offer the necessary service to connect the website (网址) for their people.
We will use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. We believe that technology will serve more and better.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
second, skill, clear, develop, guess
Do you know AI, short for artificial intelligence (人工智能) And do you know AI can help students learn better
Firstly, AI can know better about students’ learning 8 and learning needs. Then it provides a learning plan for each student. This can help students improve in proper ways. 9 AI can make learning more interesting. Can you 10 why Things like learning apps and games can make you learn something in an interesting way! Thirdly, AI can provide advice and answers to questions. For example, ChatGPT can help students have a 11 understanding of what they learned by explaining students’ questions.
In a word, students can improve their study by using AI. The future of AI in education is hopeful with the 12 of technology (科技).
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
shop, easily, what, sure, day, someone, but, fact, crowded, in
The human body can survive (生存) weeks without food, but most people can only survive two to four 13 without water. Then, how long can you live without the Internet As for me, I can’t imagine my life without the Internet.
In 14 the Internet has been an important part of people’s life. It makes our life convenient and colorful. For example, we can get useful information and know about the latest news 15 on the Internet. In the past, it could take days, and sometimes even months, to receive mail from 16 else. Because of the Internet, you can send an e-mail to anyone in the world 17 60 seconds now. It connects us to others in ways that weren’t possible in the past. What’s more, I enjoy 18 on the Internet. The Internet allows us to shop for 19 we need online. It’s not only convenient but also very cheap. We can quickly compare (比较) prices between brands or platforms to make 20 that we get the best price. This is great for me because I don’t need to go outside to buy the things I want. As you know, the mall is always 21 on weekends and holidays.
In a word, the Internet provides us with a lot of convenience. 22 every coin has two sides. We need to make good use of the Internet.
working, better, write, able, on, build, their, simple, fewer, at home
What will our life be like in the future In the future, we won’t go to school and stay 23 to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to 24 on. And teachers will teach us on computers.
In the future, there will be 25 cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The environment will be 26 and better.
In the future, people will even have robots in 27 homes. The robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots 28 in factories now. The robots can do some 29 jobs over and over again. And they will never get tired.
In the future, people will be 30 to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live 31 a space station one day.
In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes. People will 32 the underwater homes as low as 15 meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes.
先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
open, city, easy, an, from, good, however, wide, running, used, how
Hangzhou, together with five other 33 in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 34 Sept.23 to Oct.8. Before the Games, Hangzhou 35 many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its 36 to make traffic better. The city now has much 37 roads and lighter traffic.
“The Small Lotus” (小荷花) is one of the main places for sports events.On the top of it, there are eight petals (花瓣).They can open and close 38 . It takes 15 minutes for each petal to 39 and close.
Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start 40 only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 41 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know 42 to take athletes to right places and where to stop. 43 , the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客).
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
wife; move at high speed; at the end of; be a member of; go abroad; able; all one’s life; search for information; hand in; be tired out;
44．The girl next week to learn more about foreign art.
45．Mr. Chen lived in the countryside .
46．Students after they finished the basketball match.
47．These bags are those workers’ .
48．You should check your answers carefully before your paper.
49．He online when I got back home yesterday.
50．Look! His car . It’s dangerous.
51．The girl married the prince the play.
52．Tom the Football Club since last year.
53．Gulliver was to move because he was tied to the ground.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier, southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of
54．The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
55．Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
56．London, the UK, has always been famous for its museums.
57．The middle-aged woman looked than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手术).
58．Jack has many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps and fishing.
59．It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good .
60．—Would you mind the tickets and hotels online for me
—Certainly not.
61．Parents should teach their children to in public.
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
private invent art know afford not see cough make up be satisfied with can’t wait
62．She can’t a new computer, so she plans to search for a second-hand one on the Internet.
63．She got full marks in the English exam. Her parents her.
64．Scientific have had a certain impact (影响) on the development of human society.
65．You are all the time. Why don’t you go to see a doctor
66．I think it is very unkind of you stories about him.
67．These designs (设计) won an international award.
68．Mike has never seen the girl before, so he nothing about her.
69．—Did Tom come here just now —No. I him since yesterday afternoon.
70．When we finally arrived at the park, we to get off the bus.
71．Mr Smith has a plane, and he can go anywhere he wants.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
you sad tour five nature
72．These bags are not ours. They are those .
73．When we decorate our house, we’d better use materials and that will make us feel comfortable.
74．I’m glad to have you all here. Help to some fish.
75．The lady looked when hearing another piece of bad news. She couldn’t help crying.
76．—Mr. Fang, which boy is your son
—The one in the line waiting for his turn.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词使句子通顺。
treatment better wisely itself impatient
77．People started to get after waiting at the gate for two hours.
78．Natural resources on Earth are limited, so people should use them .
79．The poem is hard for kids to understand but its wonderful rhythms are enjoyed by kids.
80．In order to prepare food for me, my mother is attending a cooking course these days.
81．China is developing so quickly that more and more people in the countryside have received free medical .
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
patient，final，shine，instructions，can’t wait to
During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 82 brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 83 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it.
After practicing a few times on the beach, I 84 follow the coach to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 85 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 86 and encouraged me a lot.
After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次）。
beautiful cause do excite how have make memory peace research risk safe
For students from Songjiang No. 1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the Pomelo (柚子) Picking Festival. The festival has created lots of unforgettable 87 for the students. Do you know 88 it came out
More than 10 years ago, the teachers planted about 40 pomelo trees around the school. During the pomelo seasons, the 89 of the pomelos interested the students in the school, but it also 90 a problem. Students sometimes took 91 of climbing the trees to pick pomelos. It was dangerous and their teachers were worried. In 2011, a teacher thought of a good idea—the Pomelo Picking Festival. It allowed students to pick pomelos 92 .
The festival becomes one of the 93 events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers, and use them 94 pomelo tea. With the help of the teachers, some students even write articles or carry out 95 on pomelos.
All in all, the school 96 many interesting activities around the pomelo trees since 2011. The pomelo trees have brought the students so much joy. How wonderful it is!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
carry something sad smile together because simple open yellow become
Sometimes, all it takes to make a day better is a smile. A nice 97 can not only bring warmth to others but also make the world a better place.
Look at the smiley face. It has 98 one of the most famous symbols in the world. In 1963, Harvey Ball put a circle with two dots and an upturned curve (曲线) 99 . Then, the smiley face came into being. Do you know why he used the color 100 for the smiley face Well, that’s 101 it is the symbol of happiness.
To spread 102 joy and love to everyone, Harvey created World Smile Day in 1999. Since then, people have celebrated the day on the first Friday in October every year. 103 Harvey died in 2001. To remember him, people set up the Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation (基金会). The foundation has 104 on Harvey’s work and has been spreading joy and love since its foundation.
There are a lot of activities you can do to celebrate World Smile Day, but it all starts with keeping your eyes and heart 105 to people around you. Let’s do 106 together to share love and make a difference on World Smile Day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
easy she save money a because on place what serious
Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how to spend his 107 during winter vacation. He has 108 up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 109 computer with his money , but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 110 he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 111 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 112 down. In this situation, you don’t have enough time to go to both 113 . You must make a decision. You must think about 114 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 115 .
Which is more important
Which decision needs my attention (注意) more
Which choice (选择) would give me more satisfaction
After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 116 for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize (区分优先次序).
短文选词填空
one; good; alone; temperature; article; argue; whether; consider; wait; around
The long summer vacation is over. It’s true that time flies fast. Tony hasn’t been anywhere during his vacation. He had the money, but he hated to travel 117 . He used to take vacations with Gary, his youngest brother, but they 118 at the end of their last vacation. Each of them has spent the last three months 119 for the other to say sorry.
Tony felt terrible. But 120 he was wrong or not, he was not going to make the first move.
He did do one thing new and different during his vacation. He went to a new coffee shop on Foothill Street. It served 25 kinds of delicious coffee at good prices.
The shop was air-conditioned (有空调的) at a perfect 121 . About eight small round tables were inside. Outside were four bigger tables. Each had four white chairs 122 it, and several big umbrellas provided shade (阴凉).
Tony always sat at a table outside by himself and read the free newspaper. Between reading these 123 , he took breaks by watching the nearby cars and passers-by (行人). The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area. Tony 124 his outside seat a wonderful place.
The coffee shop, with its excellent location and coffee, helped make his vacation a pleasant 125 . But he knew in his heart, his vacation would be a 126 one if his brother was there to join him just one day.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．searched for 2．probably 3．places 4．spend 5．called 6．survey 7．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了Wi-Fi在现代生活中的重要性，以及一家名为Super Media的大公司计划通过发射数百颗卫星为全球每个人提供免费Wi-Fi，以改变现有的上网方式。
1．句意：当你在餐馆的时候，你曾经搜寻过Wi-Fi吗？根据“Have you ever...Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants ”以及后文提到大多数人到处都想要Wi-Fi，结合备选词可知，这里说的是在餐馆时有没有搜寻过 Wi-Fi。search for“搜寻”，是固定短语，由“Have you ever”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，search的过去分词是searched，故填searched for。
2．句意：答案将很可能是“是的”。根据“Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live without it.”可知，我们大多数人都到处想要Wi-Fi，所以对于前面问的是否搜寻过Wi-Fi这个问题，答案很可能是“是的”。probably“很可能；大概”，副词，故填probably。
3．句意：但是我们只能在一些像酒店和电影院这样的私人场所使用免费的Wi-Fi。根据“like hotels and movie theaters”可知，酒店和电影院都属于场所，结合备选词，place“地方；场所”，是可数名词，前面有some修饰，所以要用复数形式places。故填places。
4．句意：在大多数时候，我们仍然不得不花费一些钱来连接网络。根据“some money connecting the Internet at most time”以及备选词可知，这里考查“spend + 金钱 + doing sth.”结构，意为“花费金钱做某事”，表示花费钱连接网络，have to“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填spend。
5．句意：一家名为Super Media的非常大的公司已经决定通过向地球上的每个人提供免费Wi-Fi来彻底改变网络模式。根据“A very big company...Super Media”可知，这里是说一家被叫做Super Media的大公司，called“被叫做；称作”，过去分词作后置定语，修饰company，故填called。
6．句意：一个原因是因为他们做了一项调查，发现世界上只有 66% 的人口能够连接到互联网。根据“and found that only 66% of the world’s population have been able to get connected on the Internet”可知，发现这样的数据应该是通过做调查得来的，结合备选词，survey“调查”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填survey。
7．句意：另一个是因为许多国家无法为他们的人民提供连接网站的必要服务。根据“Another is...many countries are unable to offer the necessary service to connect the website (网址) for their people.”可知，前面说的是“另一个原因是”，后面解释原因，所以这里用because“因为”引导表语从句，说明原因。故填because。
8．skills 9．Secondly 10．guess 11．clear 12．development
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI可以更好地了解学生的学习技能和需求，并提供个性化的学习计划，帮助学生提高学习效率。
8．句意：AI可以更好地了解学生的学习“技能”和学习需求。这里需要一个名词，和needs并列，表示学生的学习技能和需求，因此应使用“skill技能”的复数形式，故填skills。
9．句意：其次，AI可以使学习更有趣。根据“Firstly,”及“Thirdly,”可知，这里指“第二secondly”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Secondly。
10．句意：你能猜是为什么吗？根据句意及备选词汇可知此处让你“猜一猜”，动词“guess猜测”符合，情态动词后加动词原形。故填guess。
11．句意：GhatGPT能够通过解释学生的问题帮助他们对所学的内容有一个清晰地理解。此处需用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词understanding，指清晰地理解，应用clear。故填clear。
12．句意：随着科技的发展，AI在教育的未来是有希望的。with the development of“随着……的发展”，固定搭配。故填development。
13．days 14．fact 15．easily 16．someone 17．in 18．shopping 19．what 20．sure 21．crowded 22．But
【导语】本文介绍了网络给人们带来的便利。
13．句意：人体可以在没有食物的情况下存活数周，但是大多数人没有水只能生存两到四天。根据“most people can only survive two to four ... without water”结合所给词可知，此处表示“大多数人在没有水的情况下只能生存两到四天”。day“一天”，根据“two to four”可知后面接名词复数。故填days。
14．句意：事实上，网络已经成为人们生活的重要部分。根据“In ... the Internet has been an important part of people’s life.”结合所给词可知，此处表示“事实上，”in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。
15．句意：例如，我们可以在网上轻松地获得有用的信息和了解最新的新闻。根据“know about the latest news ... on the Internet”结合所给词可知，此处表示“轻易地了解最新的新闻”，easy“容易的”，修饰动词know用副词easily。故填easily。
16．句意：在过去，接收来自别人的邮件可能会花费几天，有时甚至几个月。根据“receive mail from ... else”结合所给词可知，此处表示“接收来自别人的邮件”，someone“某人”，from介词后接宾格作宾语。故填someone。
17．句意：因为网络，你现在可以在60秒内给世界上任何人发送电子邮件。根据“... 60 seconds”可知，此处表示“在60秒内”，在多少时间内用介词in。故填in。
18．句意：而且，我喜欢网上购物。根据“The Internet allows us to shop”可知，此处表示“喜欢购物”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填shopping。
19．句意：网络允许我们在网上购买我们需要的任何东西。根据“The Internet allows us to shop for ... we need online.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，且在宾语从句中作need的宾语。故填what。
20．句意：我们可以快速比较品牌或平台之间的价格，以确保我们得到最好的价格。根据“make ... that we get the best price”可知，此处表示“确保我们得到最好的价格”，make sure“确保”，固定搭配。故填sure。
21．句意：如你所知，商场在周末和节假日总是很拥挤。根据“the mall is always ... on weekends and holidays”结合所给词可知，此处表示“商场在周末和节假日总是很拥挤”，crowded“拥挤的”，系动词后接形容词作表语。故填crowded。
22．句意：但每一枚硬币都有两面。根据“In a word, the Internet provides us with a lot of convenience. ...every coin has two sides.”可知，前后两句表转折关系。故填But。
23．at home 24．write 25．fewer 26．better 27．their 28．working 29．simple 30．able 31．on 32．build
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来生活的多个方面，包括学习方式、交通、环境、家用及工厂机器人、太空度假、居住场所等的变化。
23．句意：将来，我们不会去学校，待在家里学习。根据“we won’t go to school”可知，应该说的是在家里，stay at home在家里。故填at home。
24．句意：我们不会用纸写字。根据“use paper”可知，应该是用纸写字。不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填write。
25．句意：在未来，汽车将会减少，污染也会减少。根据“less pollution”可知，应该是汽车会更少，汽车是可数名词，用形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。
26．句意：环境会越来越好。“be better and better”越来越好，固定搭配。故填better。
27．句意：在未来，人们的家里甚至会有机器人。此处主语为people，后面有名词homes，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
28．句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。根据“now”可知，应用现在分词working，指机器人在工厂里工作。故填working。
29．句意：机器人可以一遍又一遍地做一些简单的工作。可知，修饰名词“jobs”应该用形容词，说的是机器人重复做简单的工作，simple“简单的”符合。故填simple。
30．句意：在未来，人们将能够飞往月球度假。“be able to do sth.”能够做某事。故填able。
31．句意：也许有一天人们会住在空间站上。“live on a space station”在空间站生活。故填on。
32．句意：人们将建造低至海平面15米的水下家园。此处指建造水下家园，will后面加动词原形build。故填build。
33．cities 34．from 35．used 36．best 37．wider 38．easily 39．open 40．running 41．an 42．how 43．However
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。
33．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据”five other”及常识可知，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。此处用可数名词的复数。city“城市”，复数为cities，故填cities。
34．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。from.…to...“从…到…”。故填from。
35．句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games, Hangzhou...many ways to make their city look better.”及备选词可知，此处为一般过去时，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。use“使用”，其过去式used。故填used。
36．句意：该市还尽最大努力改善交通。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，good“好的”，最高级是best，故填best。
37．句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“...roads and lighter traffic”可知, 此处应该填形容词的比较级。wide road“宽阔的道路”，故填wider。
38．句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
39．句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。根据“They can open and close”及备选词可知，此处是开放，故填open。
40．句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing sth.“开始做某事”。根据“The smart buses start...only by themselves”及备选词可知，智能公交车自动运行，run“运行”，动名词形式是running。故填running。
41．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
42．句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“With the help of artificial intelligence sensors...the buses know...to take athletes to right places”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方。how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。
43．句意：然而，这些公共汽车最多只能载20名乘客。根据“the buses know...to take athletes to right places and where to stopthe buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客)”可知，智能公共汽车的载客量少，因此此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
44．will go abroad 45．all his life 46．were tired out 47．wives’ 48．handing in 49．was searching for information 50．is moving at high speed 51．at the end of 52．has been a member of 53．unable
【解析】44．句意：这个女孩下周将出国去更多地了解外国艺术。根据“next week to learn more about foreign art”可知，此处是描述为了更多学习外国艺术而做的事，结合所给词，go abroad“出国”符合，句子用一般将来时。故填will go abroad。
45．句意：陈先生一生都住在乡下。根据“lived in the countryside”可知，这里需要一个表示时间范围的词，结合所给词，all one’s life“一生”符合，主语是Mr. Chen，对应的物主代词是his。故填all his life。
46．句意：学生们在完成篮球比赛后筋疲力尽。根据“after they finished the basketball match”可知，此处是描述比赛结束后学生的状态，结合所给词，be tired out“筋疲力尽”符合，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were tired out。
47．句意：这些包是那些工人妻子的。根据“These bags are those workers’”可知，这里要填名词所有格，表示所属关系，结合所给词，wife“妻子”符合，这里要用复数形式的所有格。故填wives’。
48．句意：在交试卷之前你应该仔细检查你的答案。根据“before…your paper”可知，这里是说交试卷之前，结合所给词，hand in“上交”符合，before是介词，后接动名词。故填handing in。
49．句意：昨天当我回到家时，他正在网上搜索信息。根据“online” 可知，描述使用网络做的事情，结合所给词，search for information“搜索信息”符合，根据“when I got back home yesterday”可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填was searching for information。
50．句意：看！他的车正在高速行驶。这很危险。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，这里描述和车有关的危险事情，结合所给词，move at high speed“高速行驶”符合，根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语his car是第三人称单数。故填is moving at high speed。
51．句意：在这部戏剧的结尾，这个女孩嫁给了王子。 根据“the girl married the prince…the play”可知，这里是说在戏剧的某个阶段女孩嫁给王子，结合所给词，at the end of“在……结尾”符合。故填at the end of。
52．句意：自从去年以来，汤姆一直是足球俱乐部的一员。 根据“the Football Club”可知，此处描述和足球俱乐部有关的事，结合所给词，be a member of“是……的一员”符合，根据“since last year”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数。故填has been a member of。
53．句意：格列佛不能移动，因为他被绑在地上。 根据“because he was tied to the ground”可知，格列佛因为被绑着所以无法移动，结合所给词，able“能够的”的否定形式unable“不能够的”符合。故填unable。
54．is made up of 55．southern 56．the capital of 57．uglier 58．such as 59．habit 60．booking 61．behave politely
【解析】54．句意：中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。根据“The Chinese Dream…everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it”及备选词可知，这里指中国梦由每个人的梦想组成，is made up of“由……组成”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Chinese Dream，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is made up of。
55．句意：广州是中国南部最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou is the largest city in the…part of China”及备选词可知，这里指南部，southern“南部的”，形容词作定语，故填southern。
56．句意：伦敦是英国的首都，一直以其博物馆而闻名。根据“London,…the UK, has always been famous for its museums”及备选词可知，这里指英国的首都，the capital of“……的首都”，名词短语，故填the capital of。
57．句意：这位中年妇女在整容手术后看起来比以前更丑了。根据“The middle-aged woman looked…than before after the cosmetic surgery”及备选词可知，这里指比以前更丑，ugly“丑的”，形容词；结合句中than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故填uglier。
58．句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如踢足球、集邮和钓鱼。根据“Jack has many hobbies,…playing football, collecting stamps and fishing”及备选词可知，这里指比如踢足球，such as“比如”，介词短语，故填such as。
59．句意：据说我们大约需要21天才能养成一个好习惯。根据“It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good…”及备选词可知，这里指养成一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，名词，故填habit。
60．句意：——你介意在网上帮我订票和酒店吗？——当然不介意。根据“Would you mind…the tickets and hotels online for me”及备选词可知，这里指订票和酒店，book“预订”，动词；结合mind doing something，可知此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填booking。
61．句意：父母应该教孩子在公共场合礼貌行事。根据“Parents should teach their children to…in public”及备选词可知，这里指礼貌行事，behave politely“礼貌行事”，动词短语，故填behave politely。
62．afford 63．were satisfied with 64．inventions 65．coughing 66．to make up 67．artistic/artists’ 68．knows 69．have not seen/haven’t seen 70．couldn’t wait 71．private
【解析】62．句意：她买不起新电脑，所以她计划在网上找一台二手的。空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。根据“she plans to search for a second-hand one on the Internet”和备选词汇可知，她买不起新电脑。afford“买得起”，动词。故填afford。
63．句意：她英语考试得了满分。她的父母对她很满意。根据“She got full marks in the English exam.”可知，此句时态用一般过去时。又根据备选词汇可知，父母会因为子女得满分而感到满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，主语为复数的Her parents，be动词用were。故填were satisfied with。
64．句意：科学发明对人类社会发展有一定影响。空处位于形容词Scientific后，填名词作主语。根据“have had a certain impact (影响) on the development of human society”和备选词汇可知，此处指科学发明对社会发展有影响。invent“发明”，动词，名词为invention“发明”，可数名词。此句时态为现在完成时，因为助动词用的是原形的have，空处用复数的inventions。故填inventions。
65．句意：你一直在咳嗽。为什么不去看医生呢？根据“Why don’t you go to see a doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处指咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，动词。根据“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，动词cough要用现在分词形式的coughing。故填coughing。
66．句意：我认为你编造关于他的故事很不友善。it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，空处填动词不定式。根据“very unkind”和“stories about him”以及备选词汇可知，编造有关他人的故事是不好的。make up“编造”，动词短语。不定式为to make up。故填to make up。
67．句意：这些艺术家的设计获得了国际奖项。/这些艺术设计获得了国际奖项。空处位于名词designs前，填形容词或名词所有格作定语。根据“won an international award”和备选词汇可知，此处指艺术设计或艺术家的设计。art“艺术”，名词，形容词为artistic“艺术的”；名词为artist“艺术家”，可数名词，位于These后，用复数的artists，名词所有格为artists’。故填artistic/artists’。
68．句意：迈克以前从未见过这个女孩，所以他对她一无所知。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语he后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“Mike has never seen the girl before”和备选词汇可知，因为没见过，所以不了解。know“知道，了解”，动词，三单形式为knows。故填knows。
69．句意：——汤姆刚才来了吗？——没有。我从昨天下午就没见过他。根据“since yesterday afternoon”可知，后半句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为I，助动词用have；根据“Did Tom come here just now”和“No”以及备选词汇可知，此处指没见过他。not see“没看见”，see的过去分词为seen；have和not可以缩写为haven’t。故填have not seen/haven’t seen。
70．句意：当我们最终到达公园时，我们迫不及待地下了车。根据“When we finally arrived at the park”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语we后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“get off the bus”和备选词汇可知，到站就迫不及待下车。can’t wait“迫不及待”，can’t的过去式为couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait。
71．句意：史密斯先生有一架私人飞机，可以去任何他想去的地方。空处位于名词plane前，填形容词作定语。根据“he can go anywhere he wants”和备选词汇可知，自己的私人飞机可以想去哪就去哪。private“私人的”，形容词。故填private。
72．tourists’ 73．natural 74．yourselves 75．sad 76．fifth
【解析】72．句意：这些袋子不是我们的。它们是那些游客的。根据“These bags are not ours.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些袋子是那些游客的，tourist“游客”，根据空前的“those”可知，此处用复数形式，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填tourists’。
73．句意：当我们装修房子时，我们最好使用天然材料，这会让我们感到舒适。根据“When we decorate our house, we’d better use…materials and that will make us feel comfortable.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最好使用天然材料装修房子，natural“天然的”符合，形容词，在句中作定语。故填natural。
74．句意：很高兴你们都来了。请随便吃点鱼。help oneself to“随便取用；自取”，根据空前的“I’m glad to have you all here.”可知，此处应填yourselves。故填yourselves。
75．句意：当听到另一个坏消息时，这位女士看起来很难过。她忍不住哭了。根据“when hearing another piece of bad news. She couldn’t help crying.”并结合备选词汇可知，听到坏消息并且哭了，应是感到难过，sad“难过的”符合。故填sad。
76．句意：——方先生，哪个男孩是你的儿子？——排队等着轮到他的第五个。根据“Mr. Fang, which boy is your son ”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指队伍中的第五个是自己的儿子，此处应用序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。
77．impatient 78．wisely 79．itself 80．better 81．treatment
【解析】77．句意：在门口等了两个小时后，人们开始不耐烦了。根据“after waiting at the gate for two hours.”可知，等的时间长了，所以大家有点不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。
78．句意：地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该明智地使用它们。根据“Natural resources on Earth are limited,”可知，地球资源有限，所以我们需要明智地使用。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
79．句意：这首诗本身很难让孩子们理解，但它美妙的节奏却很受孩子们的喜爱。根据“The poem...is hard for kids to understand”结合选词可知，诗的本身很难让孩子们理解，此处应用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
80．句意：为了给我准备更好的食物，这些天我妈妈正在上烹饪课。空处作定语修饰food，结合选词可知，是指妈妈要给自己准备更好的食物，better符合题意，故填better。
81．句意：中国发展如此之快，以至于越来越多的农村人享受到了免费医疗。根据“people in the countryside have received free medical”可知，指的是越来越多的农村人享受到了免费医疗。medical treatment“医疗”。故填treatment。
82．shining 83．Finally 84．couldn’t wait to 85．instructions 86．patient
【导语】本文主要讲述作者暑假去海南学习冲浪的经历。
82．句意：第一天，太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“On the first day, the sun was…brightly in the sky.”可知，此处描述太阳当时的状态，且前面有was，应用过去进行时，was+动词的现在分词形式，shine的现在分词是shining，表示“照耀”。故填shining。
83．句意：最后，当海浪来的时候，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪并试着站在上面。根据前文“First”可知，这里是在列举学习冲浪的步骤，final应变为副词Finally，表示“最后”，用于引出最后一个步骤。故填Finally。
84．句意：在沙滩上练习了几次之后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。根据“After practicing a few times on the beach, I…follow the coach to the sea.”可知，此处表达作者急切的心情，can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，can’t的过去式是couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。
85．句意：但我没能按照教练在正确时间站起来的指示去做。根据“But I failed to follow the coach’s…of standing up at the right time.”可知，这里指教练给出的关于站在冲浪板上的指示、说明，instruction常用复数形式表示具体的操作指南，所以用instructions。故填instructions。
86．句意：但是教练非常有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“But the coach was very…and encouraged me a lot.”可知，此处描述教练的品质，patient是形容词，表示“有耐心的”，放在was后作表语，符合语境。故填patient。
87．memories 88．how 89．beauty 90．caused 91．risk 92．safely 93．most exciting 94．to make 95．researches 96．has had
【导语】本文主要介绍了松江一中的柚子采摘节。
87．句意：这个节日为学生们创造了许多难忘的回忆。根据“The festival has created lots of unforgettable”可知，是节日创造了许多难忘的回忆。memory回忆，名词，此处应用复数形式memories。故填memories。
88．句意：你知道它怎样出现的吗？根据“it came out”可知，是询问怎样出现的。how怎样，特殊疑问词。故填how。
89．句意：在柚子的季节，柚子的美丽引起了学校里学生的兴趣，但它也引起了一个问题。根据“the… of the pomelos interested the students”可知，是柚子的美丽引起了学生的兴趣。beautiful美丽的，形容词，此处应用名词形式beauty。故填beauty。
90．句意：在柚子的季节，柚子的美丽引起了学校里学生的兴趣，但它也引起了一个问题。根据“a problem”可知，是会引起问题。cause导致，引起，动词，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式caused。故填caused。
91．句意：学生们有时会冒险爬上树去摘柚子。根据“Students sometimes took… of climbing the trees”可知，学生有时会冒险爬树。risk风险，名词。take risk of冒着……的风险，固定搭配。故填risk。
92．句意：它可以让学生安全地摘柚子。根据“It allowed students to pick pomelos”可知，是允许学生安全摘柚子。safe安全的，形容词，此处应用副词safely修饰动词pick。故填safely。
93．句意：这个节日每年都成为学校里最令人兴奋的活动之一。根据“one of the… events”可知，是最令人兴奋的活动之一。excite使兴奋，动词，此处应用形容词最高级形式most exciting。故填most exciting。
94．句意：在节日里，学生们和老师一起摘柚子，用柚子制作柚子茶。根据“use them… pomelo tea”可知，是使用它们制作柚子茶。make制作，动词，此处应用动词不定式to make，作目的状语。故填to make。
95．句意：在老师的帮助下，一些学生甚至写文章或对柚子进行研究。根据“carry out… on pomelos”可知，是对柚子进行研究。research研究，名词，此处应用复数形式researches。故填researches。
96．句意：总而言之，自2011年以来，学校围绕柚子树开展了许多有趣的活动。根据“many interesting activities around the pomelo trees since 2011”可知，是开展了很多有趣的活动。have有，进行，动词，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为the school。故填has had。
97．smile 98．become 99．together 100．yellow 101．because 102．simple 103．Sadly 104．carried 105．open 106．something
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了笑脸的来源和世界微笑日等。
97．句意：一个和蔼的微笑不仅可以给别人带来温暖，还可以让世界变得更美好。根据“A nice…”可知，需要填一个单数名词，再根据备选词汇和句意可支持，smile符合语境。故填smile。
98．句意：它已成为世界上最著名的符号之一。根据“It has…one of the most famous symbols in the world.”可知，需要填动词的过去分词，结合备选词汇，become符合语境。故填become。
99．句意：Harvey Ball将一个带有两个点的圆和一条上翘的曲线放在一起。根据“smiley face”可知，需要把两个点的圆和一条上翘的曲线放在一起，表示在一起可用备选词汇中的together。故填together。
100．句意：你知道他为什么用黄色来做笑脸吗？根据“Do you know why he used the color…”可知，需要填一个颜色的词汇，备选词汇yellow符合题意，也符合常识，黄色的笑脸。故填yellow。
101．句意：那是因为它是幸福的象征。根据“Do you know why he used the color…”可知下句表示因果关系，用because回答。故填because。
102．句意：为了向每个人传播简单的快乐和爱。根据“To spread…joy and love to everyone”可知，需要填一个形容词，simple符合语境，简单的快乐和爱。故填simple。
103．句意：可悲的是，哈维于2001年去世。根据“Harvey died in 2001.”可知，只是一个悲伤的消息，结合备选词汇，Sadly符合题意。故填Sadly。
104．句意：该基金会自成立以来一直延续着哈维的工作，并一直在传播快乐和爱。短语carry on“延续”，根据本句的时态现在完成时，用carry的过去分词carried，故填carried。
105．句意：但这一切都始于保持你的眼睛和心灵对你周围的人敞开心扉。根据“keeping your eyes and heart…”可知，后面用形容词，结合备选词汇，open“敞开的”合适。故填open。
106．句意：让我们一起做一些事情，分享爱，在世界微笑日有所作为。根据“Let’s do…”可知，后面需要用名词或者代词，备选词汇something符合题意，“做一些事情”。故填something。
107．money 108．has saved 109．a 110．because 111．on 112．her 113．places 114．what 115．seriously 116．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述了Justin在寒假期间如何安排自己的时间和金钱的事情。
107．句意：他正在考虑如何在寒假期间花钱。根据下文“He plans to buy ... computer with his money, b ut he also wants to go skating with his friends.”他计划用钱买一台电脑，但他也想和朋友们一起去滑冰。可知应是他正在考虑如何在寒假期间花钱。故空处应是money“金钱”。故填money。
108．句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据后句“He plans to buy ... computer with his money, but he also wants to go skating with his friends.”他计划用钱买……电脑，但他也想和朋友们一起去滑冰。可知应是他已经存了大约300美元，故空处应是save“保存”； 根据时间状语already可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为have/has done，主语He是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，save的过去分词是saved。故填has saved。
109．句意：他计划用钱买一台电脑，但他也想和朋友们一起去滑冰。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且computer以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
110．句意：他不能两全其美，因为他没有足够的钱。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。 故填because。
111．句意：你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。Saturday“星期六”，之前介词应用on。故填on。
112．句意：你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。空处的代词在动词之后，故应用人称代词宾格her“她”。 故填her。
113．句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据前句“You want to see a concert ... Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let ... down”你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。可知，应是没有足够的时间去两个地方，故空处应是place“地方”，可数名词，因之前有both修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填places。
114．句意：你必须首先考虑应该做什么。根据前句“You must make a decision.”你必须做出决定。可知，应是必须首先考虑应该做什么，故空处应是what“什么”，疑问代词。故填what。
115．句意：你必须认真考虑以下问题。分析句子结构可知，空处应是副词修饰动词； 根据给出的单词可知，空处应是seriously“认真地”。 故填seriously。
116．句意：在你回答了这些问题之后，你可能更容易决定该做什么。根据前句“After you’ve answer ed these questions”在你回答了这些问题之后，结合给出的单词可知，应是可能更容易决定该做什么，故空处应是easy“容易的”，形容词；根据空前much的提示可知，空处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
117．alone 118．argued 119．waiting 120．whether 121．temperature 122．around 123．articles 124．considered 125．one 126．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼假期没有去任何地方旅行，因为他不喜欢独自一人去。但是他去了一家新的咖啡店，他认为如果他的弟弟能在身边陪伴他，那么他的假期会更好。
117．句意：他有钱，但他讨厌独自旅行。根据“He used to take vacations with Gary, his youngest brother, but they…at the end of their last vacation.”可知，他不想独自去旅行。用副词alone“独自”修饰动词travel。故填alone。
118．句意：他过去常和他最小的弟弟加里一起度假，但他们在上次假期结束时吵架了。根据“Each of them has spent the last three months…for the other to say sorry.”可知，两人吵架了。再根据时间状语“at the end of their last vacation”可知，用一般过去时，argue的过去式是argued。故填argued。
119．句意：在过去的三个月里，他们两个人都在等对方说对不起。wait for“等待”，spend doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填waiting。
120．句意：但是，不管他是否错了，他都不会迈出第一步。whether...or not“是否”，是固定搭配。故填whether。
121．句意：店里有空调，温度很完美。根据“The shop was air-conditioned”可知，店里的温度很完美。故填temperature。
122．句意：每张桌子周围都有四把白色的椅子，还有几把大伞提供阴凉。根据“had four white chairs…it”结合备选词可知，每张桌子周围都有四把白色的椅子。故填around。
123．句意：在阅读这些文章的间隙，他通过观察附近的汽车和路人来休息。根据前句“Tony always sat at a table outside by himself and read the free newspaper.”可知，是指阅读文章，article“文章”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填articles。
124．句意：托尼认为他户外的这个座位是个好地方。根据前文“Between reading these...he took breaks by watching the nearby cars and passers-by (行人). The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area.”可推知，他很喜欢这个位置，因此会认为这是个好地方；再根据前句“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，consider的过去式是considered。故填considered。
125．句意：这家咖啡店地理位置优越，而且有咖啡，使他的假期过得很愉快。根据“helped make his vacation a pleasant…”可知，用one代指“假期”。故填one。
126．句意：但他内心深处知道，如果有一天他的弟弟能和他在一起，他的假期会更好。根据后半句“if his brother was there to join him just one day”可知，如果有一天他的弟弟能和他在一起的话，他的假期会更好，故此处用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版
（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
places, probably, cost, called, reasons, because, survey, searched for, spend
Have you ever asked your relatives (亲戚) or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses
Have you ever 1 Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants The answers will 2 be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some personal 3 like hotels and movie theaters. We still have to 4 some money connecting the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.
A very big company 5 Super Media has decided to change the way of online model completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on the earth. They have sent hundreds of satellites (卫星) into space and more in the future. They made this decision for several reasons.
One is because they have made a 6 and found that only 66% of the world’s population have been able to get connected on the Internet. Another is 7 many countries are unable to offer the necessary service to connect the website (网址) for their people.
We will use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. We believe that technology will serve more and better.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
second, skill, clear, develop, guess
Do you know AI, short for artificial intelligence (人工智能) And do you know AI can help students learn better
Firstly, AI can know better about students’ learning 8 and learning needs. Then it provides a learning plan for each student. This can help students improve in proper ways. 9 AI can make learning more interesting. Can you 10 why Things like learning apps and games can make you learn something in an interesting way! Thirdly, AI can provide advice and answers to questions. For example, ChatGPT can help students have a 11 understanding of what they learned by explaining students’ questions.
In a word, students can improve their study by using AI. The future of AI in education is hopeful with the 12 of technology (科技).
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
shop, easily, what, sure, day, someone, but, fact, crowded, in
The human body can survive (生存) weeks without food, but most people can only survive two to four 13 without water. Then, how long can you live without the Internet As for me, I can’t imagine my life without the Internet.
In 14 the Internet has been an important part of people’s life. It makes our life convenient and colorful. For example, we can get useful information and know about the latest news 15 on the Internet. In the past, it could take days, and sometimes even months, to receive mail from 16 else. Because of the Internet, you can send an e-mail to anyone in the world 17 60 seconds now. It connects us to others in ways that weren’t possible in the past. What’s more, I enjoy 18 on the Internet. The Internet allows us to shop for 19 we need online. It’s not only convenient but also very cheap. We can quickly compare (比较) prices between brands or platforms to make 20 that we get the best price. This is great for me because I don’t need to go outside to buy the things I want. As you know, the mall is always 21 on weekends and holidays.
In a word, the Internet provides us with a lot of convenience. 22 every coin has two sides. We need to make good use of the Internet.
working, better, write, able, on, build, their, simple, fewer, at home
What will our life be like in the future In the future, we won’t go to school and stay 23 to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to 24 on. And teachers will teach us on computers.
In the future, there will be 25 cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The environment will be 26 and better.
In the future, people will even have robots in 27 homes. The robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots 28 in factories now. The robots can do some 29 jobs over and over again. And they will never get tired.
In the future, people will be 30 to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live 31 a space station one day.
In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes. People will 32 the underwater homes as low as 15 meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes.
先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
open, city, easy, an, from, good, however, wide, running, used, how
Hangzhou, together with five other 33 in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 34 Sept.23 to Oct.8. Before the Games, Hangzhou 35 many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its 36 to make traffic better. The city now has much 37 roads and lighter traffic.
“The Small Lotus” (小荷花) is one of the main places for sports events.On the top of it, there are eight petals (花瓣).They can open and close 38 . It takes 15 minutes for each petal to 39 and close.
Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start 40 only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 41 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know 42 to take athletes to right places and where to stop. 43 , the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客).
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
wife; move at high speed; at the end of; be a member of; go abroad; able; all one’s life; search for information; hand in; be tired out;
44．The girl next week to learn more about foreign art.
45．Mr. Chen lived in the countryside .
46．Students after they finished the basketball match.
47．These bags are those workers’ .
48．You should check your answers carefully before your paper.
49．He online when I got back home yesterday.
50．Look! His car . It’s dangerous.
51．The girl married the prince the play.
52．Tom the Football Club since last year.
53．Gulliver was to move because he was tied to the ground.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier, southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of
54．The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
55．Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
56．London, the UK, has always been famous for its museums.
57．The middle-aged woman looked than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手术).
58．Jack has many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps and fishing.
59．It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good .
60．—Would you mind the tickets and hotels online for me
—Certainly not.
61．Parents should teach their children to in public.
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
private invent art know afford not see cough make up be satisfied with can’t wait
62．She can’t a new computer, so she plans to search for a second-hand one on the Internet.
63．She got full marks in the English exam. Her parents her.
64．Scientific have had a certain impact (影响) on the development of human society.
65．You are all the time. Why don’t you go to see a doctor
66．I think it is very unkind of you stories about him.
67．These designs (设计) won an international award.
68．Mike has never seen the girl before, so he nothing about her.
69．—Did Tom come here just now —No. I him since yesterday afternoon.
70．When we finally arrived at the park, we to get off the bus.
71．Mr Smith has a plane, and he can go anywhere he wants.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
you sad tour five nature
72．These bags are not ours. They are those .
73．When we decorate our house, we’d better use materials and that will make us feel comfortable.
74．I’m glad to have you all here. Help to some fish.
75．The lady looked when hearing another piece of bad news. She couldn’t help crying.
76．—Mr. Fang, which boy is your son
—The one in the line waiting for his turn.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词使句子通顺。
treatment better wisely itself impatient
77．People started to get after waiting at the gate for two hours.
78．Natural resources on Earth are limited, so people should use them .
79．The poem is hard for kids to understand but its wonderful rhythms are enjoyed by kids.
80．In order to prepare food for me, my mother is attending a cooking course these days.
81．China is developing so quickly that more and more people in the countryside have received free medical .
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
patient，final，shine，instructions，can’t wait to
During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 82 brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 83 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it.
After practicing a few times on the beach, I 84 follow the coach to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 85 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 86 and encouraged me a lot.
After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次）。
beautiful cause do excite how have make memory peace research risk safe
For students from Songjiang No. 1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the Pomelo (柚子) Picking Festival. The festival has created lots of unforgettable 87 for the students. Do you know 88 it came out
More than 10 years ago, the teachers planted about 40 pomelo trees around the school. During the pomelo seasons, the 89 of the pomelos interested the students in the school, but it also 90 a problem. Students sometimes took 91 of climbing the trees to pick pomelos. It was dangerous and their teachers were worried. In 2011, a teacher thought of a good idea—the Pomelo Picking Festival. It allowed students to pick pomelos 92 .
The festival becomes one of the 93 events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers, and use them 94 pomelo tea. With the help of the teachers, some students even write articles or carry out 95 on pomelos.
All in all, the school 96 many interesting activities around the pomelo trees since 2011. The pomelo trees have brought the students so much joy. How wonderful it is!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
carry something sad smile together because simple open yellow become
Sometimes, all it takes to make a day better is a smile. A nice 97 can not only bring warmth to others but also make the world a better place.
Look at the smiley face. It has 98 one of the most famous symbols in the world. In 1963, Harvey Ball put a circle with two dots and an upturned curve (曲线) 99 . Then, the smiley face came into being. Do you know why he used the color 100 for the smiley face Well, that’s 101 it is the symbol of happiness.
To spread 102 joy and love to everyone, Harvey created World Smile Day in 1999. Since then, people have celebrated the day on the first Friday in October every year. 103 Harvey died in 2001. To remember him, people set up the Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation (基金会). The foundation has 104 on Harvey’s work and has been spreading joy and love since its foundation.
There are a lot of activities you can do to celebrate World Smile Day, but it all starts with keeping your eyes and heart 105 to people around you. Let’s do 106 together to share love and make a difference on World Smile Day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
easy she save money a because on place what serious
Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how to spend his 107 during winter vacation. He has 108 up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 109 computer with his money , but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 110 he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 111 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 112 down. In this situation, you don’t have enough time to go to both 113 . You must make a decision. You must think about 114 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 115 .
Which is more important
Which decision needs my attention (注意) more
Which choice (选择) would give me more satisfaction
After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 116 for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize (区分优先次序).
短文选词填空
one; good; alone; temperature; article; argue; whether; consider; wait; around
The long summer vacation is over. It’s true that time flies fast. Tony hasn’t been anywhere during his vacation. He had the money, but he hated to travel 117 . He used to take vacations with Gary, his youngest brother, but they 118 at the end of their last vacation. Each of them has spent the last three months 119 for the other to say sorry.
Tony felt terrible. But 120 he was wrong or not, he was not going to make the first move.
He did do one thing new and different during his vacation. He went to a new coffee shop on Foothill Street. It served 25 kinds of delicious coffee at good prices.
The shop was air-conditioned (有空调的) at a perfect 121 . About eight small round tables were inside. Outside were four bigger tables. Each had four white chairs 122 it, and several big umbrellas provided shade (阴凉).
Tony always sat at a table outside by himself and read the free newspaper. Between reading these 123 , he took breaks by watching the nearby cars and passers-by (行人). The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area. Tony 124 his outside seat a wonderful place.
The coffee shop, with its excellent location and coffee, helped make his vacation a pleasant 125 . But he knew in his heart, his vacation would be a 126 one if his brother was there to join him just one day.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．searched for 2．probably 3．places 4．spend 5．called 6．survey 7．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了Wi-Fi在现代生活中的重要性，以及一家名为Super Media的大公司计划通过发射数百颗卫星为全球每个人提供免费Wi-Fi，以改变现有的上网方式。
1．句意：当你在餐馆的时候，你曾经搜寻过Wi-Fi吗？根据“Have you ever...Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants ”以及后文提到大多数人到处都想要Wi-Fi，结合备选词可知，这里说的是在餐馆时有没有搜寻过 Wi-Fi。search for“搜寻”，是固定短语，由“Have you ever”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，search的过去分词是searched，故填searched for。
2．句意：答案将很可能是“是的”。根据“Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live without it.”可知，我们大多数人都到处想要Wi-Fi，所以对于前面问的是否搜寻过Wi-Fi这个问题，答案很可能是“是的”。probably“很可能；大概”，副词，故填probably。
3．句意：但是我们只能在一些像酒店和电影院这样的私人场所使用免费的Wi-Fi。根据“like hotels and movie theaters”可知，酒店和电影院都属于场所，结合备选词，place“地方；场所”，是可数名词，前面有some修饰，所以要用复数形式places。故填places。
4．句意：在大多数时候，我们仍然不得不花费一些钱来连接网络。根据“some money connecting the Internet at most time”以及备选词可知，这里考查“spend + 金钱 + doing sth.”结构，意为“花费金钱做某事”，表示花费钱连接网络，have to“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填spend。
5．句意：一家名为Super Media的非常大的公司已经决定通过向地球上的每个人提供免费Wi-Fi来彻底改变网络模式。根据“A very big company...Super Media”可知，这里是说一家被叫做Super Media的大公司，called“被叫做；称作”，过去分词作后置定语，修饰company，故填called。
6．句意：一个原因是因为他们做了一项调查，发现世界上只有 66% 的人口能够连接到互联网。根据“and found that only 66% of the world’s population have been able to get connected on the Internet”可知，发现这样的数据应该是通过做调查得来的，结合备选词，survey“调查”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填survey。
7．句意：另一个是因为许多国家无法为他们的人民提供连接网站的必要服务。根据“Another is...many countries are unable to offer the necessary service to connect the website (网址) for their people.”可知，前面说的是“另一个原因是”，后面解释原因，所以这里用because“因为”引导表语从句，说明原因。故填because。
8．skills 9．Secondly 10．guess 11．clear 12．development
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI可以更好地了解学生的学习技能和需求，并提供个性化的学习计划，帮助学生提高学习效率。
8．句意：AI可以更好地了解学生的学习“技能”和学习需求。这里需要一个名词，和needs并列，表示学生的学习技能和需求，因此应使用“skill技能”的复数形式，故填skills。
9．句意：其次，AI可以使学习更有趣。根据“Firstly,”及“Thirdly,”可知，这里指“第二secondly”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Secondly。
10．句意：你能猜是为什么吗？根据句意及备选词汇可知此处让你“猜一猜”，动词“guess猜测”符合，情态动词后加动词原形。故填guess。
11．句意：GhatGPT能够通过解释学生的问题帮助他们对所学的内容有一个清晰地理解。此处需用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词understanding，指清晰地理解，应用clear。故填clear。
12．句意：随着科技的发展，AI在教育的未来是有希望的。with the development of“随着……的发展”，固定搭配。故填development。
13．days 14．fact 15．easily 16．someone 17．in 18．shopping 19．what 20．sure 21．crowded 22．But
【导语】本文介绍了网络给人们带来的便利。
13．句意：人体可以在没有食物的情况下存活数周，但是大多数人没有水只能生存两到四天。根据“most people can only survive two to four ... without water”结合所给词可知，此处表示“大多数人在没有水的情况下只能生存两到四天”。day“一天”，根据“two to four”可知后面接名词复数。故填days。
14．句意：事实上，网络已经成为人们生活的重要部分。根据“In ... the Internet has been an important part of people’s life.”结合所给词可知，此处表示“事实上，”in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。
15．句意：例如，我们可以在网上轻松地获得有用的信息和了解最新的新闻。根据“know about the latest news ... on the Internet”结合所给词可知，此处表示“轻易地了解最新的新闻”，easy“容易的”，修饰动词know用副词easily。故填easily。
16．句意：在过去，接收来自别人的邮件可能会花费几天，有时甚至几个月。根据“receive mail from ... else”结合所给词可知，此处表示“接收来自别人的邮件”，someone“某人”，from介词后接宾格作宾语。故填someone。
17．句意：因为网络，你现在可以在60秒内给世界上任何人发送电子邮件。根据“... 60 seconds”可知，此处表示“在60秒内”，在多少时间内用介词in。故填in。
18．句意：而且，我喜欢网上购物。根据“The Internet allows us to shop”可知，此处表示“喜欢购物”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填shopping。
19．句意：网络允许我们在网上购买我们需要的任何东西。根据“The Internet allows us to shop for ... we need online.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，且在宾语从句中作need的宾语。故填what。
20．句意：我们可以快速比较品牌或平台之间的价格，以确保我们得到最好的价格。根据“make ... that we get the best price”可知，此处表示“确保我们得到最好的价格”，make sure“确保”，固定搭配。故填sure。
21．句意：如你所知，商场在周末和节假日总是很拥挤。根据“the mall is always ... on weekends and holidays”结合所给词可知，此处表示“商场在周末和节假日总是很拥挤”，crowded“拥挤的”，系动词后接形容词作表语。故填crowded。
22．句意：但每一枚硬币都有两面。根据“In a word, the Internet provides us with a lot of convenience. ...every coin has two sides.”可知，前后两句表转折关系。故填But。
23．at home 24．write 25．fewer 26．better 27．their 28．working 29．simple 30．able 31．on 32．build
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来生活的多个方面，包括学习方式、交通、环境、家用及工厂机器人、太空度假、居住场所等的变化。
23．句意：将来，我们不会去学校，待在家里学习。根据“we won’t go to school”可知，应该说的是在家里，stay at home在家里。故填at home。
24．句意：我们不会用纸写字。根据“use paper”可知，应该是用纸写字。不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填write。
25．句意：在未来，汽车将会减少，污染也会减少。根据“less pollution”可知，应该是汽车会更少，汽车是可数名词，用形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。
26．句意：环境会越来越好。“be better and better”越来越好，固定搭配。故填better。
27．句意：在未来，人们的家里甚至会有机器人。此处主语为people，后面有名词homes，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
28．句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。根据“now”可知，应用现在分词working，指机器人在工厂里工作。故填working。
29．句意：机器人可以一遍又一遍地做一些简单的工作。可知，修饰名词“jobs”应该用形容词，说的是机器人重复做简单的工作，simple“简单的”符合。故填simple。
30．句意：在未来，人们将能够飞往月球度假。“be able to do sth.”能够做某事。故填able。
31．句意：也许有一天人们会住在空间站上。“live on a space station”在空间站生活。故填on。
32．句意：人们将建造低至海平面15米的水下家园。此处指建造水下家园，will后面加动词原形build。故填build。
33．cities 34．from 35．used 36．best 37．wider 38．easily 39．open 40．running 41．an 42．how 43．However
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。
33．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据”five other”及常识可知，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。此处用可数名词的复数。city“城市”，复数为cities，故填cities。
34．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。from.…to...“从…到…”。故填from。
35．句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games, Hangzhou...many ways to make their city look better.”及备选词可知，此处为一般过去时，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。use“使用”，其过去式used。故填used。
36．句意：该市还尽最大努力改善交通。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，good“好的”，最高级是best，故填best。
37．句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“...roads and lighter traffic”可知, 此处应该填形容词的比较级。wide road“宽阔的道路”，故填wider。
38．句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
39．句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。根据“They can open and close”及备选词可知，此处是开放，故填open。
40．句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing sth.“开始做某事”。根据“The smart buses start...only by themselves”及备选词可知，智能公交车自动运行，run“运行”，动名词形式是running。故填running。
41．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
42．句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“With the help of artificial intelligence sensors...the buses know...to take athletes to right places”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方。how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。
43．句意：然而，这些公共汽车最多只能载20名乘客。根据“the buses know...to take athletes to right places and where to stopthe buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客)”可知，智能公共汽车的载客量少，因此此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
44．will go abroad 45．all his life 46．were tired out 47．wives’ 48．handing in 49．was searching for information 50．is moving at high speed 51．at the end of 52．has been a member of 53．unable
【解析】44．句意：这个女孩下周将出国去更多地了解外国艺术。根据“next week to learn more about foreign art”可知，此处是描述为了更多学习外国艺术而做的事，结合所给词，go abroad“出国”符合，句子用一般将来时。故填will go abroad。
45．句意：陈先生一生都住在乡下。根据“lived in the countryside”可知，这里需要一个表示时间范围的词，结合所给词，all one’s life“一生”符合，主语是Mr. Chen，对应的物主代词是his。故填all his life。
46．句意：学生们在完成篮球比赛后筋疲力尽。根据“after they finished the basketball match”可知，此处是描述比赛结束后学生的状态，结合所给词，be tired out“筋疲力尽”符合，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were tired out。
47．句意：这些包是那些工人妻子的。根据“These bags are those workers’”可知，这里要填名词所有格，表示所属关系，结合所给词，wife“妻子”符合，这里要用复数形式的所有格。故填wives’。
48．句意：在交试卷之前你应该仔细检查你的答案。根据“before…your paper”可知，这里是说交试卷之前，结合所给词，hand in“上交”符合，before是介词，后接动名词。故填handing in。
49．句意：昨天当我回到家时，他正在网上搜索信息。根据“online” 可知，描述使用网络做的事情，结合所给词，search for information“搜索信息”符合，根据“when I got back home yesterday”可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填was searching for information。
50．句意：看！他的车正在高速行驶。这很危险。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，这里描述和车有关的危险事情，结合所给词，move at high speed“高速行驶”符合，根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语his car是第三人称单数。故填is moving at high speed。
51．句意：在这部戏剧的结尾，这个女孩嫁给了王子。 根据“the girl married the prince…the play”可知，这里是说在戏剧的某个阶段女孩嫁给王子，结合所给词，at the end of“在……结尾”符合。故填at the end of。
52．句意：自从去年以来，汤姆一直是足球俱乐部的一员。 根据“the Football Club”可知，此处描述和足球俱乐部有关的事，结合所给词，be a member of“是……的一员”符合，根据“since last year”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数。故填has been a member of。
53．句意：格列佛不能移动，因为他被绑在地上。 根据“because he was tied to the ground”可知，格列佛因为被绑着所以无法移动，结合所给词，able“能够的”的否定形式unable“不能够的”符合。故填unable。
54．is made up of 55．southern 56．the capital of 57．uglier 58．such as 59．habit 60．booking 61．behave politely
【解析】54．句意：中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。根据“The Chinese Dream…everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it”及备选词可知，这里指中国梦由每个人的梦想组成，is made up of“由……组成”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Chinese Dream，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is made up of。
55．句意：广州是中国南部最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou is the largest city in the…part of China”及备选词可知，这里指南部，southern“南部的”，形容词作定语，故填southern。
56．句意：伦敦是英国的首都，一直以其博物馆而闻名。根据“London,…the UK, has always been famous for its museums”及备选词可知，这里指英国的首都，the capital of“……的首都”，名词短语，故填the capital of。
57．句意：这位中年妇女在整容手术后看起来比以前更丑了。根据“The middle-aged woman looked…than before after the cosmetic surgery”及备选词可知，这里指比以前更丑，ugly“丑的”，形容词；结合句中than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故填uglier。
58．句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如踢足球、集邮和钓鱼。根据“Jack has many hobbies,…playing football, collecting stamps and fishing”及备选词可知，这里指比如踢足球，such as“比如”，介词短语，故填such as。
59．句意：据说我们大约需要21天才能养成一个好习惯。根据“It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good…”及备选词可知，这里指养成一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，名词，故填habit。
60．句意：——你介意在网上帮我订票和酒店吗？——当然不介意。根据“Would you mind…the tickets and hotels online for me”及备选词可知，这里指订票和酒店，book“预订”，动词；结合mind doing something，可知此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填booking。
61．句意：父母应该教孩子在公共场合礼貌行事。根据“Parents should teach their children to…in public”及备选词可知，这里指礼貌行事，behave politely“礼貌行事”，动词短语，故填behave politely。
62．afford 63．were satisfied with 64．inventions 65．coughing 66．to make up 67．artistic/artists’ 68．knows 69．have not seen/haven’t seen 70．couldn’t wait 71．private
【解析】62．句意：她买不起新电脑，所以她计划在网上找一台二手的。空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。根据“she plans to search for a second-hand one on the Internet”和备选词汇可知，她买不起新电脑。afford“买得起”，动词。故填afford。
63．句意：她英语考试得了满分。她的父母对她很满意。根据“She got full marks in the English exam.”可知，此句时态用一般过去时。又根据备选词汇可知，父母会因为子女得满分而感到满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，主语为复数的Her parents，be动词用were。故填were satisfied with。
64．句意：科学发明对人类社会发展有一定影响。空处位于形容词Scientific后，填名词作主语。根据“have had a certain impact (影响) on the development of human society”和备选词汇可知，此处指科学发明对社会发展有影响。invent“发明”，动词，名词为invention“发明”，可数名词。此句时态为现在完成时，因为助动词用的是原形的have，空处用复数的inventions。故填inventions。
65．句意：你一直在咳嗽。为什么不去看医生呢？根据“Why don’t you go to see a doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处指咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，动词。根据“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，动词cough要用现在分词形式的coughing。故填coughing。
66．句意：我认为你编造关于他的故事很不友善。it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，空处填动词不定式。根据“very unkind”和“stories about him”以及备选词汇可知，编造有关他人的故事是不好的。make up“编造”，动词短语。不定式为to make up。故填to make up。
67．句意：这些艺术家的设计获得了国际奖项。/这些艺术设计获得了国际奖项。空处位于名词designs前，填形容词或名词所有格作定语。根据“won an international award”和备选词汇可知，此处指艺术设计或艺术家的设计。art“艺术”，名词，形容词为artistic“艺术的”；名词为artist“艺术家”，可数名词，位于These后，用复数的artists，名词所有格为artists’。故填artistic/artists’。
68．句意：迈克以前从未见过这个女孩，所以他对她一无所知。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语he后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“Mike has never seen the girl before”和备选词汇可知，因为没见过，所以不了解。know“知道，了解”，动词，三单形式为knows。故填knows。
69．句意：——汤姆刚才来了吗？——没有。我从昨天下午就没见过他。根据“since yesterday afternoon”可知，后半句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为I，助动词用have；根据“Did Tom come here just now”和“No”以及备选词汇可知，此处指没见过他。not see“没看见”，see的过去分词为seen；have和not可以缩写为haven’t。故填have not seen/haven’t seen。
70．句意：当我们最终到达公园时，我们迫不及待地下了车。根据“When we finally arrived at the park”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语we后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“get off the bus”和备选词汇可知，到站就迫不及待下车。can’t wait“迫不及待”，can’t的过去式为couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait。
71．句意：史密斯先生有一架私人飞机，可以去任何他想去的地方。空处位于名词plane前，填形容词作定语。根据“he can go anywhere he wants”和备选词汇可知，自己的私人飞机可以想去哪就去哪。private“私人的”，形容词。故填private。
72．tourists’ 73．natural 74．yourselves 75．sad 76．fifth
【解析】72．句意：这些袋子不是我们的。它们是那些游客的。根据“These bags are not ours.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些袋子是那些游客的，tourist“游客”，根据空前的“those”可知，此处用复数形式，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填tourists’。
73．句意：当我们装修房子时，我们最好使用天然材料，这会让我们感到舒适。根据“When we decorate our house, we’d better use…materials and that will make us feel comfortable.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最好使用天然材料装修房子，natural“天然的”符合，形容词，在句中作定语。故填natural。
74．句意：很高兴你们都来了。请随便吃点鱼。help oneself to“随便取用；自取”，根据空前的“I’m glad to have you all here.”可知，此处应填yourselves。故填yourselves。
75．句意：当听到另一个坏消息时，这位女士看起来很难过。她忍不住哭了。根据“when hearing another piece of bad news. She couldn’t help crying.”并结合备选词汇可知，听到坏消息并且哭了，应是感到难过，sad“难过的”符合。故填sad。
76．句意：——方先生，哪个男孩是你的儿子？——排队等着轮到他的第五个。根据“Mr. Fang, which boy is your son ”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指队伍中的第五个是自己的儿子，此处应用序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。
77．impatient 78．wisely 79．itself 80．better 81．treatment
【解析】77．句意：在门口等了两个小时后，人们开始不耐烦了。根据“after waiting at the gate for two hours.”可知，等的时间长了，所以大家有点不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。
78．句意：地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该明智地使用它们。根据“Natural resources on Earth are limited,”可知，地球资源有限，所以我们需要明智地使用。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
79．句意：这首诗本身很难让孩子们理解，但它美妙的节奏却很受孩子们的喜爱。根据“The poem...is hard for kids to understand”结合选词可知，诗的本身很难让孩子们理解，此处应用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
80．句意：为了给我准备更好的食物，这些天我妈妈正在上烹饪课。空处作定语修饰food，结合选词可知，是指妈妈要给自己准备更好的食物，better符合题意，故填better。
81．句意：中国发展如此之快，以至于越来越多的农村人享受到了免费医疗。根据“people in the countryside have received free medical”可知，指的是越来越多的农村人享受到了免费医疗。medical treatment“医疗”。故填treatment。
82．shining 83．Finally 84．couldn’t wait to 85．instructions 86．patient
【导语】本文主要讲述作者暑假去海南学习冲浪的经历。
82．句意：第一天，太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“On the first day, the sun was…brightly in the sky.”可知，此处描述太阳当时的状态，且前面有was，应用过去进行时，was+动词的现在分词形式，shine的现在分词是shining，表示“照耀”。故填shining。
83．句意：最后，当海浪来的时候，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪并试着站在上面。根据前文“First”可知，这里是在列举学习冲浪的步骤，final应变为副词Finally，表示“最后”，用于引出最后一个步骤。故填Finally。
84．句意：在沙滩上练习了几次之后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。根据“After practicing a few times on the beach, I…follow the coach to the sea.”可知，此处表达作者急切的心情，can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，can’t的过去式是couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。
85．句意：但我没能按照教练在正确时间站起来的指示去做。根据“But I failed to follow the coach’s…of standing up at the right time.”可知，这里指教练给出的关于站在冲浪板上的指示、说明，instruction常用复数形式表示具体的操作指南，所以用instructions。故填instructions。
86．句意：但是教练非常有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“But the coach was very…and encouraged me a lot.”可知，此处描述教练的品质，patient是形容词，表示“有耐心的”，放在was后作表语，符合语境。故填patient。
87．memories 88．how 89．beauty 90．caused 91．risk 92．safely 93．most exciting 94．to make 95．researches 96．has had
【导语】本文主要介绍了松江一中的柚子采摘节。
87．句意：这个节日为学生们创造了许多难忘的回忆。根据“The festival has created lots of unforgettable”可知，是节日创造了许多难忘的回忆。memory回忆，名词，此处应用复数形式memories。故填memories。
88．句意：你知道它怎样出现的吗？根据“it came out”可知，是询问怎样出现的。how怎样，特殊疑问词。故填how。
89．句意：在柚子的季节，柚子的美丽引起了学校里学生的兴趣，但它也引起了一个问题。根据“the… of the pomelos interested the students”可知，是柚子的美丽引起了学生的兴趣。beautiful美丽的，形容词，此处应用名词形式beauty。故填beauty。
90．句意：在柚子的季节，柚子的美丽引起了学校里学生的兴趣，但它也引起了一个问题。根据“a problem”可知，是会引起问题。cause导致，引起，动词，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式caused。故填caused。
91．句意：学生们有时会冒险爬上树去摘柚子。根据“Students sometimes took… of climbing the trees”可知，学生有时会冒险爬树。risk风险，名词。take risk of冒着……的风险，固定搭配。故填risk。
92．句意：它可以让学生安全地摘柚子。根据“It allowed students to pick pomelos”可知，是允许学生安全摘柚子。safe安全的，形容词，此处应用副词safely修饰动词pick。故填safely。
93．句意：这个节日每年都成为学校里最令人兴奋的活动之一。根据“one of the… events”可知，是最令人兴奋的活动之一。excite使兴奋，动词，此处应用形容词最高级形式most exciting。故填most exciting。
94．句意：在节日里，学生们和老师一起摘柚子，用柚子制作柚子茶。根据“use them… pomelo tea”可知，是使用它们制作柚子茶。make制作，动词，此处应用动词不定式to make，作目的状语。故填to make。
95．句意：在老师的帮助下，一些学生甚至写文章或对柚子进行研究。根据“carry out… on pomelos”可知，是对柚子进行研究。research研究，名词，此处应用复数形式researches。故填researches。
96．句意：总而言之，自2011年以来，学校围绕柚子树开展了许多有趣的活动。根据“many interesting activities around the pomelo trees since 2011”可知，是开展了很多有趣的活动。have有，进行，动词，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为the school。故填has had。
97．smile 98．become 99．together 100．yellow 101．because 102．simple 103．Sadly 104．carried 105．open 106．something
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了笑脸的来源和世界微笑日等。
97．句意：一个和蔼的微笑不仅可以给别人带来温暖，还可以让世界变得更美好。根据“A nice…”可知，需要填一个单数名词，再根据备选词汇和句意可支持，smile符合语境。故填smile。
98．句意：它已成为世界上最著名的符号之一。根据“It has…one of the most famous symbols in the world.”可知，需要填动词的过去分词，结合备选词汇，become符合语境。故填become。
99．句意：Harvey Ball将一个带有两个点的圆和一条上翘的曲线放在一起。根据“smiley face”可知，需要把两个点的圆和一条上翘的曲线放在一起，表示在一起可用备选词汇中的together。故填together。
100．句意：你知道他为什么用黄色来做笑脸吗？根据“Do you know why he used the color…”可知，需要填一个颜色的词汇，备选词汇yellow符合题意，也符合常识，黄色的笑脸。故填yellow。
101．句意：那是因为它是幸福的象征。根据“Do you know why he used the color…”可知下句表示因果关系，用because回答。故填because。
102．句意：为了向每个人传播简单的快乐和爱。根据“To spread…joy and love to everyone”可知，需要填一个形容词，simple符合语境，简单的快乐和爱。故填simple。
103．句意：可悲的是，哈维于2001年去世。根据“Harvey died in 2001.”可知，只是一个悲伤的消息，结合备选词汇，Sadly符合题意。故填Sadly。
104．句意：该基金会自成立以来一直延续着哈维的工作，并一直在传播快乐和爱。短语carry on“延续”，根据本句的时态现在完成时，用carry的过去分词carried，故填carried。
105．句意：但这一切都始于保持你的眼睛和心灵对你周围的人敞开心扉。根据“keeping your eyes and heart…”可知，后面用形容词，结合备选词汇，open“敞开的”合适。故填open。
106．句意：让我们一起做一些事情，分享爱，在世界微笑日有所作为。根据“Let’s do…”可知，后面需要用名词或者代词，备选词汇something符合题意，“做一些事情”。故填something。
107．money 108．has saved 109．a 110．because 111．on 112．her 113．places 114．what 115．seriously 116．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述了Justin在寒假期间如何安排自己的时间和金钱的事情。
107．句意：他正在考虑如何在寒假期间花钱。根据下文“He plans to buy ... computer with his money, b ut he also wants to go skating with his friends.”他计划用钱买一台电脑，但他也想和朋友们一起去滑冰。可知应是他正在考虑如何在寒假期间花钱。故空处应是money“金钱”。故填money。
108．句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据后句“He plans to buy ... computer with his money, but he also wants to go skating with his friends.”他计划用钱买……电脑，但他也想和朋友们一起去滑冰。可知应是他已经存了大约300美元，故空处应是save“保存”； 根据时间状语already可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为have/has done，主语He是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，save的过去分词是saved。故填has saved。
109．句意：他计划用钱买一台电脑，但他也想和朋友们一起去滑冰。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且computer以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
110．句意：他不能两全其美，因为他没有足够的钱。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。 故填because。
111．句意：你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。Saturday“星期六”，之前介词应用on。故填on。
112．句意：你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。空处的代词在动词之后，故应用人称代词宾格her“她”。 故填her。
113．句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据前句“You want to see a concert ... Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let ... down”你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。可知，应是没有足够的时间去两个地方，故空处应是place“地方”，可数名词，因之前有both修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填places。
114．句意：你必须首先考虑应该做什么。根据前句“You must make a decision.”你必须做出决定。可知，应是必须首先考虑应该做什么，故空处应是what“什么”，疑问代词。故填what。
115．句意：你必须认真考虑以下问题。分析句子结构可知，空处应是副词修饰动词； 根据给出的单词可知，空处应是seriously“认真地”。 故填seriously。
116．句意：在你回答了这些问题之后，你可能更容易决定该做什么。根据前句“After you’ve answer ed these questions”在你回答了这些问题之后，结合给出的单词可知，应是可能更容易决定该做什么，故空处应是easy“容易的”，形容词；根据空前much的提示可知，空处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
117．alone 118．argued 119．waiting 120．whether 121．temperature 122．around 123．articles 124．considered 125．one 126．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼假期没有去任何地方旅行，因为他不喜欢独自一人去。但是他去了一家新的咖啡店，他认为如果他的弟弟能在身边陪伴他，那么他的假期会更好。
117．句意：他有钱，但他讨厌独自旅行。根据“He used to take vacations with Gary, his youngest brother, but they…at the end of their last vacation.”可知，他不想独自去旅行。用副词alone“独自”修饰动词travel。故填alone。
118．句意：他过去常和他最小的弟弟加里一起度假，但他们在上次假期结束时吵架了。根据“Each of them has spent the last three months…for the other to say sorry.”可知，两人吵架了。再根据时间状语“at the end of their last vacation”可知，用一般过去时，argue的过去式是argued。故填argued。
119．句意：在过去的三个月里，他们两个人都在等对方说对不起。wait for“等待”，spend doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填waiting。
120．句意：但是，不管他是否错了，他都不会迈出第一步。whether...or not“是否”，是固定搭配。故填whether。
121．句意：店里有空调，温度很完美。根据“The shop was air-conditioned”可知，店里的温度很完美。故填temperature。
122．句意：每张桌子周围都有四把白色的椅子，还有几把大伞提供阴凉。根据“had four white chairs…it”结合备选词可知，每张桌子周围都有四把白色的椅子。故填around。
123．句意：在阅读这些文章的间隙，他通过观察附近的汽车和路人来休息。根据前句“Tony always sat at a table outside by himself and read the free newspaper.”可知，是指阅读文章，article“文章”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填articles。
124．句意：托尼认为他户外的这个座位是个好地方。根据前文“Between reading these...he took breaks by watching the nearby cars and passers-by (行人). The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area.”可推知，他很喜欢这个位置，因此会认为这是个好地方；再根据前句“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，consider的过去式是considered。故填considered。
125．句意：这家咖啡店地理位置优越，而且有咖啡，使他的假期过得很愉快。根据“helped make his vacation a pleasant…”可知，用one代指“假期”。故填one。
126．句意：但他内心深处知道，如果有一天他的弟弟能和他在一起，他的假期会更好。根据后半句“if his brother was there to join him just one day”可知，如果有一天他的弟弟能和他在一起的话，他的假期会更好，故此处用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录