（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 11:41:55 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版
（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填两词。
As a young student, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as 1 (win) the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of 2 (good) students in your class. Once you have a dream, how do you deal 3 it Have you ever tried to make your dream come 4
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not good at some school 5 (subject), or that to become a writer is difficult for you. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现) your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is not to forget 6 your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling 7 (you) what you want every day and then your dream will realize faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由……组成) many 8 ones. Without dreams, you won’t make a decision to learn more skills and find new interests.
You must also never give up your dream. It is not 9 to realize your dream because there will be a lot of difficulties on the road. 10 , the biggest difficulty is that you need to decide what is the most important.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
People eat less meat these days, because they want to protect animals and keep fit. According to the 11 (最近的) study, with so many people to feed, we may have to change our food in some ways. “Meat Of The Future” is one of the most popular 12 (项目). The fast food companies are going to produce meat in labs. They expect 13 (发明) a product which will be as close as possible to the traditional meat both in look and taste. 14 (可能) the meat lovers will not like this idea. But it will stop killing hundreds of 15 (百万) of farm animals. People also cut down forests to raise them. It is harmful to the 16 (环境). The fewer trees, the more greenhouse gases. People always keep 17 (斗争) against globe warming. In addition, The lab-grown meat will be cleaner and cheaper. More people can 18 (付得起) it. If the insects like ants appear on our 19 (每天的) dining tables one day, don’t be surprised. 20 (没有一人) of us can say for sure what exactly it is we will be eating in twenty years.
综合填空
Hello, my name is Alyssa Carson. I’m thirteen years old. I’m studying in an international (国际的) school. I study all my s 21 in four different languages. I want to be an a 22 in the future. I hope to be one of the first people on Mars. I love to go to Mars because it is a p 23 that nobody has been to y 24 . Mars is very far a 25 , and it’s much f 26 than the moon. It’s about the same size as the earth and there are ice caps at the top and bottom of Mars. That means perhaps there is water o 27 Mars.
I always pay attention to the latest news and p 28 about space. In my free time, I like reading books about space. I like going to space museums. I also like making m 29 spaceships very much.
It’ s i 30 to make my dream come true without working hard. It’s very difficult to achieve (实现) my dream, but I won’t give up.
阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 31 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off 32 May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space 33 (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the 34 (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be 35 astronaut.
You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 36 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts.
In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 37 (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.
Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 38 (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) 39 do science experiments in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also 40 (hero) of this great space program.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart p 41 can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much l 42 to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This s 43 that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by t 44 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 i 45 by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small c 46 .
DeepSeek-R1 is f 47 to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 i 48 of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are w 49 . Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a f 50 , not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may notice that many people don’t wear helmets when 51 (ride) bikes. But in many other countries people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is 52 / 'genst / the laws (法律). Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying everyone must wear a helmet for their own 53 (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). 54 (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury.
In China, bicycles have their own special roads but 55 (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re 56 (care) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school 57 work often. But this isn’t true for some countries in 58 /'j r p/. In the Netherlands (荷兰)，bicycling is very popular. The whole country has good bicycle roads.
Do you ride your bike to school In China, this is very 59 /'k m n/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes 60 fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary is 61 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 62 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 63 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 64 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 65 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 66 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 67 (different) from others. Then people were happy 68 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 69 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 70 well with each other.
It’s Sunday. It is yard 71 (sell) time again, and everyone in the Jones family decides to sell things that they no 72 (long) use.
Billy clears out his old toys. 73 he doesn’t want to lose his train and railway set, which he has owned 74 his fourth birthday, he still puts them in the box. He also finds some clothes that don’t fit. Suzy decides to part 75 some soft toys from her collection. She also finds some old books. Dad gives up his records that he isn’t interested in anymore. To be 76 , he hasn’t listened to them 77 a really long time. Mom has a few things to sell, such as handbags, shoes and clothes. One last thing is her bread 78 (make). She 79 (have) it for a long time but it still works.
In the end, Billy makes ＄22, and Suzy makes ＄18. Mom and Dad make a bit 80 (much). It is quite a good day.
China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It s 81 for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is 82 [ m'p tnt] in China. We Chinese people call 83 (我们自己) the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. So people 84 the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in a 85 times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 86 of the dragon, they could have a good 87 (收获) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a 88 dragon. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 89 is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 90 of a family—mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 91 (importance) traditional festivals. It usually 92 (fall) on April 4th or 5th each year. People have celebrated this festival for over 2,500 years.
Honoring Ancestors (祭祖): During Qingming, families visit the graves of 93 (they) ancestors. This tradition has been passed down for generations. It is 94 way to show respect and remember loved ones who have passed away.
Spring Outings: Qingming is also a time 95 (enjoy) nature. Many people go on spring outings, fly kites, 96 have picnics. The festival marks the 97 (begin) of warmer weather, and people have enjoyed these activities for 98 (century).
Traditional Food: People often eat qingtuan, a green rice cake made with mugwort. This special food has been a part 99 the festival since ancient times.
The Qingming Festival is not only about remembering the past but also about celebrating life and nature. Some traditions 100 (change) already, but the spirit of Qingming remains (保持不变) the same.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 101 (eight) lunar month. China and many other 102 (Asia) countries all celebrate it. It’s a 103 (traditional) that family members lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in their garden on Mid-Autumn night. Whoever you are, on business or at work, you’ll try your best to get home on the festival. All the family members sit together to admire the full moon, which looks like a large lantern in 104 sky. Children lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the festival eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 105 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, 106 (spread) their joy and warmth.
Some mooncakes are sweet. If you eat too many, you may put 107 a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick 108 (steal) mooncakes from their parents. Of course, They are often 109 (punish) by their parents. But the festival always ends up 110 fun.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day.
Some people believe Boxing Day 111 (begin) in the Middle Ages. In those days, people threw money in the special boxes for 112 poor. The day after Christmas, the boxes were opened and the money went to the poor people.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up the old things to people in need. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it’s a wonderful time to spread love and 113 (warm) around. By doing so, people can make the holiday much 114 (happy).
In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day 115 the third Monday of February. It is 116 important holiday because the families can spend time together.
On Family Day, many people plan and take part in activities with their families. These activities include visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties. 117 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people never choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are their favorite snacks. Other people use the long weekend as a chance 118 (take) a short winter break or to travel to visit friends.
Family Day 119 (hold) in Canada in the province of Alberta in 1990 for the first time. It was to show the importance of family to people in Alberta. Later. Family Day was introduced to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan.
Last summer my family went camping b 120 a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tent and made a fire to keep us w 121 and cook food. On the f 122 night, we sat under the moon and t 123 each other stories.
The next morning, my sister and I heard a n 124 . When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big s 125 sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t m 126 . We shouted to our parents to let them know the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This w 127 the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can f 128 things moving. He also told me it was i 129 not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式)。
Staying at a farm is an experience. Your family will never forget it, It is a chance for you to experience where food 130 (come) from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding 131 (sheep). It keeps you 132 from the busy modern life. Imagine that you wake up and hear the rooster s crowing. You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast 133 (happy). You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit and feeding animals. The stress (压力) of everyday life is gone. Everything is quiet.
A farm vacation is also a true bargain (便宜物品). Maybe you spend lots of money 134 (travel) every year. That may make you 135 (feel) upset. Sometimes, it takes you 136 long time to recover (恢复) from that feeling. A farm vacation doesn’t cost 137 (many) money. This will give 138 (you) less stress.
The farm vacation helps not only your family, but also small farms. You pay 139 the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the farmers. So try a farm vacation, it will be an experience that you will never forget.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．winning 2．the best 3．with 4．true 5．subjects 6．what 7．yourself 8．small 9．easy 10．However
【导语】本文主要讲述了作为年轻学生都会有梦想，梦想有大有小，并介绍了实现梦想的方法，包括不要忘记梦想是什么，每天告诉自己想要的东西，同时要知道大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的，并且不要放弃梦想，因为实现梦想并不容易，要克服困难并明确最重要的事情。
1．句意：这些梦想可以非常大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖。such as比如，as 是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，故填winning。
2．句意：它们也可以很小，比如成为你班上最好的学生之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best，故填the best。
3．句意：一旦你有了一个梦想，你如何处理它呢？deal with 是固定短语，意为“处理”，故填with。
4．句意：你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗？come true是固定短语，意为“实现，成真”，故填true。
5．句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目，或者成为一名作家对你来说很难。some表示 “一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，subject是可数名词，故填subjects。
6．句意：你必须做的第一件事是不要忘记你的梦想是什么。分析句子结构可知，“...your dream is”是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合语境可知是指梦想的内容，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
7．句意：每天不断地告诉自己你想要什么，然后你的梦想就会更快地实现。根据语境可知，这里是让自己告诉自己想要什么，故填yourself。
8．句意：你应该知道一个大梦想，实际上，是由许多小梦想组成的。根据上文提到梦想有大有小，以及“a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由…… 组成) many...ones”可知，这里是说大梦想由许多小梦想组成，故填small。
9．句意：实现你的梦想并不容易，因为在路上会有很多困难。根据“because there will be a lot of difficulties on the road”可知，因为有很多困难，所以实现梦想不容易，故填easy。
10．句意：然而，最大的困难是你需要决定什么是最重要的。前面提到实现梦想不容易，因为有很多困难，这里说最大的困难是什么，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。
11．recent 12．projects 13．to invent 14．Maybe 15．millions 16．environment 17．fighting 18．afford 19．daily 20．None
【导语】本文讲述了人们为保护动物和保持健康减少肉类消费，并通过实验室培育人造肉等创新方式改变饮食习惯，以应对环境问题和未来食品需求。
11．句意：根据最近的研究，由于有这么多人需要养活，我们可能不得不在某些方面改变我们的食物。“最近的”recent，此处作定语，修饰study。故填recent。
12．句意：“未来之肉” 是最受欢迎的项目之一。“项目”project；根据“one of”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填projects。
13．句意：他们期望发明一种在外观和味道上都尽可能接近传统肉类的产品。“发明”invent；expect to do“期待做某事”，此处使用不定式作宾语。故填to invent。
14．句意：或许肉食爱好者不会喜欢这个想法。“可能”maybe，修饰整个句子，放句首，首字母大写。故填Maybe。
15．句意：但这将停止宰杀数亿只农场动物。“百万”million；millions of“数以百万的”，固定搭配。故填millions。
16．句意：这对环境有害。“环境”environment，此处作宾语。故填environment。
17．句意：人们一直在与全球变暖作斗争。“斗争”fight，keep doing“一直做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填fighting。
18．句意：更多的人能够负担得起它。“付得起”afford，此处放情态动词can后，使用动词原形。故填afford。
19．句意：如果有一天像蚂蚁这样的昆虫出现在我们的日常餐桌上，不要感到惊讶。“每天的”daily，此处作定语修饰dinner tables。故填daily。
20．句意：我们中没有人能确切地说出二十年后我们到底会吃什么。“没有一人”none，首字母开头大写。故填None。
21．(s)ubjects 22．(a)stronaut 23．(p)lanet 24．(y)et 25．(a)way 26．(f)arther 27．(o)n 28．(p)rograms 29．(m)odel 30．(i)mpossible
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的梦想以及原因。
21．句意：我用四种不同的语言学习我所有的科目。根据“I’m studying in an international (国际的) school.”以及首字母可知，这里指学习我所有的科目，subject意为“科目”，是可数名词，根据“all(所有的)”可知，此处应用subject的复数形式subjects。故填(s)ubjects。
22．句意：我将来想成为一名宇航员。 根据“I hope to be one of the first people on Mars.”以及首字母可知，这里指想成为一名宇航员，astronaut意为“航天员”是可数名词，根据“a(一名)”可知，此处应用astronaut的单数形式。故填(a)stronaut。
23．句意：我喜欢去火星，因为它是还没有人去过的一颗行星。根据“I love to go to Mars”以及首字母可知，火星是还没有人去过的一颗行星，“planet”意为“行星”，是可数名词，根据“a(一颗)”可知，此处应用 planet的单数形式。故填(p)lanet。
24．句意：我喜欢去火星，因为它是还没有人去过的一颗行星。yet意为“还，尚”常用于，现在完成时否定句中。故填(y)et。
25．句意：火星很远，比月球远得多。根据“Mars is very far”及首字母可知，火星很远，far away“远离”。故填(a)way。
26．句意：火星很远，比月球远得多。根据“it’s much…than the moon.”以及首字母可知，火星比月球远得多。这里用far的比较级farther。故填(f)arther。
27．句意：这意味着火星上可能有水。根据“Mars”可知，此处说的是在火星上，“在……上”用介词on。故填(o)n。
28．句意：我总是关注有关太空的新闻和项目。根据“about space.”以及首字母可知，这里是关注有关太空的新闻和项目，“program”意为“项目”，是可数名词。由“news”可知，此处应用program的复数形式programs。故填(p)rograms。
29．句意：我也非常喜欢制作航天器模型。根据“spaceships very much.”以及首字母可知，这里是制作航天器模型，model意为“模型”，是可数名词，根据“spacecraft (航天器)”可知，此处应用model的单数形式。故填(m)odel。
30．句意：如果不努力工作，就不可能实现我的梦想。根据“to make my dream come true without working hard.”以及首字母可知，不努力工作，就不可能实现我的梦想，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词，此处应用形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
31．have entered 32．on 33．successfully 34．first 35．an 36．worse 37．becoming 38．their 39．and 40．heroes
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是备份宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。
31．句意：从那以后，其他几位中国宇航员进入了宇宙。Since then是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。
32．句意：神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日发射升空。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。
33．句意：同年，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十七号也成功进入太空。此处用副词successfully修饰动词entered，表示“成功地进入”，故填successfully。
34．句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
35．句意：实际上，成为一名宇航员并不容易。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表泛指“一名”宇航员。故填an。
36．句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
37．句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。
38．句意：宇航员必须学习不同的学科，包括数学、英语和物理。并且他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
39．句意：这样他们就能在太空中处理紧急情况并且做科学实验。“do with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列关系。故填and。
40．句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语“They”是复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。
41．(p)rogram 42．(l)ess 43．(s)hows 44．(t)rying 45．(i)mproves 46．(c)ompanies 47．(f)ree 48．(i)nstead 49．(w)orried 50．(f)riend
【导语】本文主要介绍了名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能，它功能强大但构建成本低，且易于使用、修改和推广。
41．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像Open AI的GPT 4.0这样的顶级模型的问题，但它的构建成本要低得多。根据“can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”和首字母提示可知，此处是说这个智能程序，应填单数名词program“程序”。故填(p)rogram。
42．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像Open AI的GPT 4.0这样的顶级模型的问题，但它的构建成本要低得多。根据“but it costs much... to build“和首字母提示可知，此处指它的构建成本要少，much后接形容词比较级形式。故填(l)ess。
43．句意：这表明，好的想法可以打败大笔资金。根据“This…that good ideas can beat big money.”和首字母提示可知，此处指这表明好的想法可以打败大钱，应用动词show“表明”；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)hows。
44．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学一样。根据“many times”和首字母提示可知，DeepSeek-R1通过了多次尝试，应用动词try“尝试”；介词by后接动名词形式作宾语。故填(t)rying。
45．句意：其他AI需要很多准备好的例子，但是R1可以自己改进。根据“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1…by itself.”和首字母提示可知，but表示转折关系，可推知R1可以自己改进，应用动词improve“改进”；主语R1为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)mproves。
46．句意：一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。根据“schools and small…”和首字母提示可知，此处指帮助学校和小的公司，应填复数名词companies，表泛指。故填(c)ompanies。
47．句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和更改。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is…to use and change.”和首字母提示可知，DeepSeek-R1是免费的，应填形容词free“免费的”，作表语。故填(f)ree。
48．句意：重点词汇 AI润色91/5000通用场景 一位德国科学家表示，R1的实验费用为10美元，而其他人工智能的实验费用为300美元。根据“cost $10…of $300 with other AIs”和首字母提示可知，用R1做实验的成本是10美元，而使用其他人工智能的成本是300美元，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
49．句意：美国科技公司对此感到担忧。根据“U.S. tech companies are…”和首字母可知，对中国科技的进步，美国公司是担忧的，此处填形容词worried“担忧的”作表语。故填(w)orried。
50．句意：我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。根据“We want AI to be a…not something only rich people can use.”和首字母提示可知，希望AI能成为人类的朋友，此处应填单数名词friend“朋友”。故填(f)riend。
51．riding 52．against 53．safety 54．Wearing 55．riders 56．careless 57．or 58．Europe 59．common 60．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。
51．句意：在中国，你可能会注意到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据“many people don’t wear helmets when...(ride) bikes”可知，是指骑自行车的时候没有戴头盔。这里应用现在进行时，when引导的时间状语从句，当从句和主句主语一致，从句含有be动词，可以把主语和be动词省略，故填riding。
52．句意：在美国的一些地方，骑自行车不戴头盔是违法的。根据音标以及语意可知，against“对抗，违反”。故填against。
53．句意：澳大利亚和西班牙等其他国家的法律规定，为了自身安全，每个人都必须戴头盔。own修饰名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
54．句意：戴上它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。空处是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Wearing。
55．句意：在中国，自行车有自己的专用道路，但骑自行车的人必须遵守交通规则。根据“must obey the traffic rules.”可知，骑自行车的人必须遵守交通规则。rider“骑自行车的人”，名词应用复数。故填riders。
56．句意：如果他们粗心大意，违反规则，他们可能会有危险。根据音标可知，空处应填careless“粗心的”，故填careless。
57．句意：人们不经常骑自行车上学或上班。此句是否定句，school和work应用or连接。故填or。
58．句意：但对于欧洲的一些国家来说，情况并非如此。根据音标可知，空处应填Europe“欧洲”。故填Europe。
59．句意：在中国，这很常见。根据音标可知，空处应填common“常见的”，故填common。
60．句意：但是在美国，孩子们只在周末骑自行车玩。根据“ride their bikes...fun on the weekend”可知，骑自行车为了玩，应用介词for。故填for。
61．an 62．herself 63．has made 64．found 65．was drawing 66．fallen 67．differences 68．to buy 69．the smartest 70．on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。
61．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。
62．句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。
63．句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。
64．句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。
65．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。
66．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成。故填fallen。
67．句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。
68．句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。
69．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。
70．句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。
71．sale 72．longer 73．but 74．on 75．away 76．honest 77．for 78．maker 79．has had 80．more
【导语】本文介绍了Jones一家的庭院售卖。
71．句意：又是庭院售卖时间，Jones一家的每个人都决定卖一些他们不用的东西。yard sale表示“庭院售卖”。故填sale。
72．句意：又是庭院售卖时间，Jones一家的每个人都决定卖一些他们不用的东西。短语no longer表示“不再”。故填longer。
73．句意：Billy清理了他的旧玩具。但他不想失去他的火车和铁路套装，这是他四岁生日时拥有的，他仍然把它们放在盒子里。根据“he doesn’t want to lose his train and railway set”可知想卖旧东西，但是不想卖火车和铁道套装，前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
74．句意：Billy清理了他的旧玩具。但他不想失去他的火车和铁路套装，这是他四岁生日时拥有的，他仍然把它们放在盒子里。根据“his fourth birthday”可知此处指在具体的某一天，用时间介词on。故填on。
75．句意：Suzy决定把一些毛绒玩具和收藏品分开。动词短语part away表示“分开”。故填away。
76．句意：实话实说，他很长时间都不听了。to be honest表示“说实话”。故填honest。
77．句意：实话实说，他很长时间都不听了。根据“a really long time”可知此处指持续一段时间，用介词for。故填for。
78．句意：最后一件东西是她的面包机。bread maker表示“面包机”。故填maker。
79．句意：她已经有了很长时间了，但是仍然好使。根据“for a long time”可知此句时态是现在完成时，主语是She，助动词用has。故填has had。
80．句意：妈妈和爸爸赚的更多一点。a bit后接much的比较级。故填more。
81．stands 82．important 83．ourselves 84．celebrate 85．ancient 86．help 87．harvest 88．after 89．remained 90．uncles
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头节，并详细地介绍了这个节日的由来、意义以及这个节日从古至今的一些风俗习惯。
81．句意：它（龙抬头节）代表着春天和耕作的开始。根据语境以及首字母提示，考查短语“stand for代表”；根据语境可知是在介绍龙抬头节日，因此用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填stands。
82．句意：龙在中国很重要。根据音标提示可知英文表达是important，意为“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
83．句意：我们中国人称自己是“龙的传人”。根据中文提示可知英文表达是ourselves，意为“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。
84．句意：所以人们庆祝龙抬头节的习俗很多。结合语境以及空格后搭配节日“the Dragon Head Raising Day”，可知应该填写“庆祝celebrate”；本句依然是在介绍龙抬头节日的现状，因此用一般现在时，并且主语people是复数，因此动词celebrate用原形。故填celebrate。
85．句意：古时候在这一天，人们会把灰烬放在厨房里。根据This was “to lead the dragon into the house”可知，这是古代关于龙的传说；再结合首字母提示，应填写形容词ancient，古代的，古老的。故填：ancient。
86．句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有个好收成。结合句意“在龙的帮助下”可知，考查短语“with the help of...在……的帮助下”。故填help。
87．句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有个好收成。根据中文提示可知英文表达是harvest，意为“收获”，名词。故填harvest。
88．句意：这些食物通常以龙的名字命名。结合下文“dragon whisker” noodles龙须面以及dragon teeth龙牙可知，食物是以龙的名字命名，考查短语“name after以……命名”。故填after。
89．句意：但是保留下来的一个习俗是剪头发。结合“many customs have disappeared. But...”可知，空格处与上一句“disappeared消失”构成反义关系，应填写反义词“remain保留”；且空格前有has，应使用现在完成时，空格处应用现在分词。故填remained。
90．句意：据说在农历的第一个月剪头发会给家里的舅舅们带来厄运。根据后文提“mother’s brothers”可知是舅舅们，因为brothers用复数形式，对应舅舅不止一个，也应用复数形式。故填uncles。
91．most important 92．falls 93．their 94．a 95．to enjoy 96．and 97．beginning 98．centuries 99．of 100．have changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节，涉及其重要地位、时间，讲述了祭祖、春游等习俗活动，提到传统食物青团，还指出虽部分传统有变，但清明精神依旧。
91．句意：清明节，也被称为扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of+形容词最高级+复数名词为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。importance是名词，意为“重要性” ，其形容词形式是important，最高级是most important，在此处表示清明节在众多中国传统节日中处于重要地位，故填most important。
92．句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。这里需要一个动词来描述清明节时间的情况，fall有“（节日等）落在（某日）”的含义。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以fall要用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。
93．句意：在清明期间，各家各户会去祭拜他们祖先的坟墓。此处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词ancestors“祖先”。they是主格形式，在句中作主语，其形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。
94．句意：这是一种表达尊重和缅怀已故亲人的方式。a way to do sth.是常见固定搭配，意思是“一种做某事的方式”。故填a。
95．句意：清明也是享受大自然的时节。a time to do sth.是固定用法，意思是“做某事的时间” 。这里to enjoy nature“享受大自然”作后置定语，修饰a time，故填to enjoy。
96．句意：许多人去春游、放风筝和野餐。go on spring outings“去春游”、fly kites“放风筝”和have picnics“野餐”这几个动作是并列关系，在肯定句中，连接并列的动词短语要用and，表示这些活动都在清明时节人们常进行。故填and。
97．句意：这个节日标志着温暖天气的开始。定冠词the后通常接名词，begin是动词，意为“开始” ，其名词形式是beginning，the beginning of表示“……的开始” ，故填beginning。
98．句意：几个世纪以来，人们都很享受这些活动。“for+时间段”表示动作或状态持续的时间长度 。century是可数名词，意为“世纪” ，这里表示人们进行这些活动已经持续了很长时间，不止一个世纪，所以要用复数形式，故填centuries。
99．句意：这种特殊食物自古以来就是这个节日的一部分。a part of…是固定短语，意思是“……的一部分” 。这里“of”用来表示所属关系，故填of。
100．句意：一些传统已经改变了，但清明的精神依然不变。根据already“已经”这个现在完成时的标志词可知，句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词” ，主语“Some traditions”是复数，所以助动词用have ，change的过去分词是changed，故填have changed。
101．eighth 102．Asian 103．tradition 104．the 105．relatives 106．spreading 107．on 108．to steal 109．punished 110．with
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节。
101．句意：中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。
102．句意：中国和许多其他亚洲国家都会庆祝它。Asian countries“亚洲国家”，故填Asian。
103．句意：在中秋之夜，家人会在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼，这是一种传统。a修饰名词，tradition“传统”，故填tradition。
104．句意：全家人坐在一起欣赏满月，它看起来就像天空中一盏巨大的灯笼。in the sky“在天空”。故填the。
105．句意：节日前夕，人们常常会把各式各样的月饼扎在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。relatives“亲戚”，复数表泛指。故填relatives。
106．句意：有时，他们会用月饼来招待陌生人，传递他们的欢乐和温暖。“spreading their joy and warmth”是一个现在分词短语，作为状语，故填spreading。
107．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会增加几磅体重。根据“a few pounds”可知增加几磅体重。put on“增（重）”，故填on。
108．句意：尽管父母警告孩子不要吃太多，但有些孩子还是耍了个小聪明，从父母那里偷月饼吃。此处需用不定式表目的，故填to steal。
109．句意：他们经常受到父母的惩罚。空前是are，此处需要动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态，表示“被惩罚”，故填punished。
110．句意：但节日总是以欢乐收尾。end up with“以……收尾”，故填with。
111．began 112．the 113．warmth 114．happier
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国节礼日的起源和习俗。
111．句意：一些人认为节礼日始于中世纪。根据“Boxing Day…in the Middle Ages”可知，此处指节礼日始于中世纪，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填begin的过去式。故填began。
112．句意：在那些日子里，人们把钱放进专门为穷人准备的盒子里。根据下文“The day after Christmas, the boxes were opened and the money went to the poor people.”可知，此处指“穷人”，应用“the+形容词”结构，表示一类人，空处应填the。故填the。
113．句意：不管节礼日是如何开始的，这是一个传播爱和温暖的美好时光。根据“it’s a wonderful time to spread love and…around”可知，此处指“传播爱和温暖”，and“和”，连词，并列相同的结构，空处应填warm的名词形式。故填warmth。
114．句意：通过这样做，人们可以使节日更加快乐。根据“people can make the holiday much…”可知，此处指“使节日更加快乐”，make sth.+形容词“使某物变得……”，固定搭配；空前为much，常用来修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应填happy的比较级。故填happier。
115．on 116．an 117．Although/Though 118．to take 119．was held
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大一些省份庆祝家庭日。详细介绍了节日进行的活动及发展过程。
115．句意：在加拿大的一些省份，人们在二月的第三个星期一庆祝家庭日。根据“the third Monday of February.”可知，是指具体的某一天，前用介词on。故填on。
116．句意：这是一个重要的节日，因为家庭可以在一起度过时光。此处表示泛指一个重要的节日，且important是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
117．句意：虽然二月的天气通常很冷，但有些人从不选择待在家里。根据“the weather is usually very cold in February, some people never choose to stay at home.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
118．句意：还有一些人把长周末当作寒假短暂休息的机会，或者去旅游拜访朋友。空处用不定式to take作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填to take。
119．句意：家庭日于1990年在加拿大阿尔伯塔省首次举行。主语Family Day与谓语hold之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，结合“in 1990”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是三单，be用was。故填was held。
120．(b)y 121．(w)arm 122．(f)irst 123．(t)old 124．(n)oise 125．(s)nake 126．(m)ove 127．(w)oke 128．(f)eel 129．(i)mportant
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们一家人去湖边露营时的情景。我和姐姐看到一条蛇在篝火旁睡觉，父亲赶走了蛇。我从父亲那里了解到蛇没有耳朵，不能听到声音，但是能够感物体的移动，所以不要接近蛇。
120．句意：去年夏天，我们一家人去乡下的一个湖边露营。根据“...a lake”和首字母提示可知，指的是在湖边，by “在……旁边”，故填(b)y。
121．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。根据“made a fire to keep us...”可知，生活是为了保持温暖，warm “温暖的”，符合语境。故填(w)arm。
122．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“On the...night”和首字母提示可知，指的是第一个晚上，first “第一个”，符合语境。故填(f)irst。
123．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“and...each other stories”和首字母提示可知，tell stories “讲故事”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(t)old。
124．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹听到了一个响声。根据下文“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big...sleeping near the fire”可知，指的是听到响声，noise “响声”；由“a”可知，此处填单数形式。故填(n)oise。
125．句意：当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据下文“the snake up”可知，是看到一条蛇，此处填单数形式。故填(s)nake。
126．句意：我吓得动弹不得。根据“I was so scared”可知，是吓得不敢移动，move“移动”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(m)ove。
127．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。根据“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This...the snake up”可知，爸爸上下跳跃弄醒了蛇，wake...up “使……醒来”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(w)oke。
128．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉到物体的移动。feel“感知，感觉”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(f)eel。
129．句意：他还告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。根据“it was... not to go near a snake”可知，指的是不要靠近蛇很重要，important “重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
130．comes 131．sheep 132．away 133．happily 134．traveling/travelling 135．feel 136．a 137．much 138．you 139．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了农场假期的好处，目的是为了吸引读者来农场度假。
130．句意：你的家人永远不会忘记它，这是一个让你体验食物来自哪里的机会。主语是“food”为不可数名词，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式，come from“来自”。故填comes。
131．句意：你可以尝试做一些农活，比如喂羊。sheep“羊”，为集体名词。故填sheep。
132．句意：它让你远离繁忙的现代生活。根据“keeps you…from”可知，考查短语keep away from“远离”。故填away。
133．句意：你从床上爬起来，开心地捡鸡蛋当早餐。修饰动词“collect”可知，填所给词的副词形式happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
134．句意：也许你每年都要花很多钱去旅游。根据“Maybe you spend lots of money”可知，考查spend time doing“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词traveling/travelling“旅游”。故填traveling/travelling。
135．句意：这可能会让你感到不安。根据“That may make you”可知，考查make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，feel“感觉”。故填feel。
136．句意：有时候，你需要很长时间才能从那种感觉中恢复过来。根据“long time”可知，这里是泛指一段时间，且long是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
137．句意：去农场度假花不了多少钱。修饰不可数名词money用much。故填much。
138．句意：这样会减少你的压力。设空处前是动词“give”，后填人称代词的宾格形式you“你”。故填you。
139．句意：你为“农场体验”付费，而钱对农民来说很重要。根据“pay”以及后文的“and the money is important to the farmers.”可知，动词短语pay for“付款”符合语境。故填for。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版
（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填两词。
As a young student, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as 1 (win) the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of 2 (good) students in your class. Once you have a dream, how do you deal 3 it Have you ever tried to make your dream come 4
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not good at some school 5 (subject), or that to become a writer is difficult for you. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现) your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is not to forget 6 your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling 7 (you) what you want every day and then your dream will realize faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由……组成) many 8 ones. Without dreams, you won’t make a decision to learn more skills and find new interests.
You must also never give up your dream. It is not 9 to realize your dream because there will be a lot of difficulties on the road. 10 , the biggest difficulty is that you need to decide what is the most important.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
People eat less meat these days, because they want to protect animals and keep fit. According to the 11 (最近的) study, with so many people to feed, we may have to change our food in some ways. “Meat Of The Future” is one of the most popular 12 (项目). The fast food companies are going to produce meat in labs. They expect 13 (发明) a product which will be as close as possible to the traditional meat both in look and taste. 14 (可能) the meat lovers will not like this idea. But it will stop killing hundreds of 15 (百万) of farm animals. People also cut down forests to raise them. It is harmful to the 16 (环境). The fewer trees, the more greenhouse gases. People always keep 17 (斗争) against globe warming. In addition, The lab-grown meat will be cleaner and cheaper. More people can 18 (付得起) it. If the insects like ants appear on our 19 (每天的) dining tables one day, don’t be surprised. 20 (没有一人) of us can say for sure what exactly it is we will be eating in twenty years.
综合填空
Hello, my name is Alyssa Carson. I’m thirteen years old. I’m studying in an international (国际的) school. I study all my s 21 in four different languages. I want to be an a 22 in the future. I hope to be one of the first people on Mars. I love to go to Mars because it is a p 23 that nobody has been to y 24 . Mars is very far a 25 , and it’s much f 26 than the moon. It’s about the same size as the earth and there are ice caps at the top and bottom of Mars. That means perhaps there is water o 27 Mars.
I always pay attention to the latest news and p 28 about space. In my free time, I like reading books about space. I like going to space museums. I also like making m 29 spaceships very much.
It’ s i 30 to make my dream come true without working hard. It’s very difficult to achieve (实现) my dream, but I won’t give up.
阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 31 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off 32 May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space 33 (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the 34 (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be 35 astronaut.
You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 36 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts.
In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 37 (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.
Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 38 (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) 39 do science experiments in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also 40 (hero) of this great space program.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart p 41 can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much l 42 to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This s 43 that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by t 44 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 i 45 by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small c 46 .
DeepSeek-R1 is f 47 to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 i 48 of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are w 49 . Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a f 50 , not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may notice that many people don’t wear helmets when 51 (ride) bikes. But in many other countries people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is 52 / 'genst / the laws (法律). Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying everyone must wear a helmet for their own 53 (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). 54 (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury.
In China, bicycles have their own special roads but 55 (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re 56 (care) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school 57 work often. But this isn’t true for some countries in 58 /'j r p/. In the Netherlands (荷兰)，bicycling is very popular. The whole country has good bicycle roads.
Do you ride your bike to school In China, this is very 59 /'k m n/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes 60 fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary is 61 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 62 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 63 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 64 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 65 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 66 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 67 (different) from others. Then people were happy 68 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 69 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 70 well with each other.
It’s Sunday. It is yard 71 (sell) time again, and everyone in the Jones family decides to sell things that they no 72 (long) use.
Billy clears out his old toys. 73 he doesn’t want to lose his train and railway set, which he has owned 74 his fourth birthday, he still puts them in the box. He also finds some clothes that don’t fit. Suzy decides to part 75 some soft toys from her collection. She also finds some old books. Dad gives up his records that he isn’t interested in anymore. To be 76 , he hasn’t listened to them 77 a really long time. Mom has a few things to sell, such as handbags, shoes and clothes. One last thing is her bread 78 (make). She 79 (have) it for a long time but it still works.
In the end, Billy makes ＄22, and Suzy makes ＄18. Mom and Dad make a bit 80 (much). It is quite a good day.
China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It s 81 for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is 82 [ m'p tnt] in China. We Chinese people call 83 (我们自己) the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. So people 84 the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in a 85 times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 86 of the dragon, they could have a good 87 (收获) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a 88 dragon. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 89 is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 90 of a family—mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 91 (importance) traditional festivals. It usually 92 (fall) on April 4th or 5th each year. People have celebrated this festival for over 2,500 years.
Honoring Ancestors (祭祖): During Qingming, families visit the graves of 93 (they) ancestors. This tradition has been passed down for generations. It is 94 way to show respect and remember loved ones who have passed away.
Spring Outings: Qingming is also a time 95 (enjoy) nature. Many people go on spring outings, fly kites, 96 have picnics. The festival marks the 97 (begin) of warmer weather, and people have enjoyed these activities for 98 (century).
Traditional Food: People often eat qingtuan, a green rice cake made with mugwort. This special food has been a part 99 the festival since ancient times.
The Qingming Festival is not only about remembering the past but also about celebrating life and nature. Some traditions 100 (change) already, but the spirit of Qingming remains (保持不变) the same.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 101 (eight) lunar month. China and many other 102 (Asia) countries all celebrate it. It’s a 103 (traditional) that family members lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in their garden on Mid-Autumn night. Whoever you are, on business or at work, you’ll try your best to get home on the festival. All the family members sit together to admire the full moon, which looks like a large lantern in 104 sky. Children lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the festival eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 105 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, 106 (spread) their joy and warmth.
Some mooncakes are sweet. If you eat too many, you may put 107 a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick 108 (steal) mooncakes from their parents. Of course, They are often 109 (punish) by their parents. But the festival always ends up 110 fun.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day.
Some people believe Boxing Day 111 (begin) in the Middle Ages. In those days, people threw money in the special boxes for 112 poor. The day after Christmas, the boxes were opened and the money went to the poor people.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up the old things to people in need. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it’s a wonderful time to spread love and 113 (warm) around. By doing so, people can make the holiday much 114 (happy).
In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day 115 the third Monday of February. It is 116 important holiday because the families can spend time together.
On Family Day, many people plan and take part in activities with their families. These activities include visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties. 117 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people never choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are their favorite snacks. Other people use the long weekend as a chance 118 (take) a short winter break or to travel to visit friends.
Family Day 119 (hold) in Canada in the province of Alberta in 1990 for the first time. It was to show the importance of family to people in Alberta. Later. Family Day was introduced to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan.
Last summer my family went camping b 120 a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tent and made a fire to keep us w 121 and cook food. On the f 122 night, we sat under the moon and t 123 each other stories.
The next morning, my sister and I heard a n 124 . When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big s 125 sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t m 126 . We shouted to our parents to let them know the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This w 127 the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can f 128 things moving. He also told me it was i 129 not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式)。
Staying at a farm is an experience. Your family will never forget it, It is a chance for you to experience where food 130 (come) from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding 131 (sheep). It keeps you 132 from the busy modern life. Imagine that you wake up and hear the rooster s crowing. You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast 133 (happy). You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit and feeding animals. The stress (压力) of everyday life is gone. Everything is quiet.
A farm vacation is also a true bargain (便宜物品). Maybe you spend lots of money 134 (travel) every year. That may make you 135 (feel) upset. Sometimes, it takes you 136 long time to recover (恢复) from that feeling. A farm vacation doesn’t cost 137 (many) money. This will give 138 (you) less stress.
The farm vacation helps not only your family, but also small farms. You pay 139 the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the farmers. So try a farm vacation, it will be an experience that you will never forget.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．winning 2．the best 3．with 4．true 5．subjects 6．what 7．yourself 8．small 9．easy 10．However
【导语】本文主要讲述了作为年轻学生都会有梦想，梦想有大有小，并介绍了实现梦想的方法，包括不要忘记梦想是什么，每天告诉自己想要的东西，同时要知道大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的，并且不要放弃梦想，因为实现梦想并不容易，要克服困难并明确最重要的事情。
1．句意：这些梦想可以非常大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖。such as比如，as 是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，故填winning。
2．句意：它们也可以很小，比如成为你班上最好的学生之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best，故填the best。
3．句意：一旦你有了一个梦想，你如何处理它呢？deal with 是固定短语，意为“处理”，故填with。
4．句意：你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗？come true是固定短语，意为“实现，成真”，故填true。
5．句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目，或者成为一名作家对你来说很难。some表示 “一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，subject是可数名词，故填subjects。
6．句意：你必须做的第一件事是不要忘记你的梦想是什么。分析句子结构可知，“...your dream is”是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合语境可知是指梦想的内容，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
7．句意：每天不断地告诉自己你想要什么，然后你的梦想就会更快地实现。根据语境可知，这里是让自己告诉自己想要什么，故填yourself。
8．句意：你应该知道一个大梦想，实际上，是由许多小梦想组成的。根据上文提到梦想有大有小，以及“a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由…… 组成) many...ones”可知，这里是说大梦想由许多小梦想组成，故填small。
9．句意：实现你的梦想并不容易，因为在路上会有很多困难。根据“because there will be a lot of difficulties on the road”可知，因为有很多困难，所以实现梦想不容易，故填easy。
10．句意：然而，最大的困难是你需要决定什么是最重要的。前面提到实现梦想不容易，因为有很多困难，这里说最大的困难是什么，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。
11．recent 12．projects 13．to invent 14．Maybe 15．millions 16．environment 17．fighting 18．afford 19．daily 20．None
【导语】本文讲述了人们为保护动物和保持健康减少肉类消费，并通过实验室培育人造肉等创新方式改变饮食习惯，以应对环境问题和未来食品需求。
11．句意：根据最近的研究，由于有这么多人需要养活，我们可能不得不在某些方面改变我们的食物。“最近的”recent，此处作定语，修饰study。故填recent。
12．句意：“未来之肉” 是最受欢迎的项目之一。“项目”project；根据“one of”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填projects。
13．句意：他们期望发明一种在外观和味道上都尽可能接近传统肉类的产品。“发明”invent；expect to do“期待做某事”，此处使用不定式作宾语。故填to invent。
14．句意：或许肉食爱好者不会喜欢这个想法。“可能”maybe，修饰整个句子，放句首，首字母大写。故填Maybe。
15．句意：但这将停止宰杀数亿只农场动物。“百万”million；millions of“数以百万的”，固定搭配。故填millions。
16．句意：这对环境有害。“环境”environment，此处作宾语。故填environment。
17．句意：人们一直在与全球变暖作斗争。“斗争”fight，keep doing“一直做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填fighting。
18．句意：更多的人能够负担得起它。“付得起”afford，此处放情态动词can后，使用动词原形。故填afford。
19．句意：如果有一天像蚂蚁这样的昆虫出现在我们的日常餐桌上，不要感到惊讶。“每天的”daily，此处作定语修饰dinner tables。故填daily。
20．句意：我们中没有人能确切地说出二十年后我们到底会吃什么。“没有一人”none，首字母开头大写。故填None。
21．(s)ubjects 22．(a)stronaut 23．(p)lanet 24．(y)et 25．(a)way 26．(f)arther 27．(o)n 28．(p)rograms 29．(m)odel 30．(i)mpossible
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的梦想以及原因。
21．句意：我用四种不同的语言学习我所有的科目。根据“I’m studying in an international (国际的) school.”以及首字母可知，这里指学习我所有的科目，subject意为“科目”，是可数名词，根据“all(所有的)”可知，此处应用subject的复数形式subjects。故填(s)ubjects。
22．句意：我将来想成为一名宇航员。 根据“I hope to be one of the first people on Mars.”以及首字母可知，这里指想成为一名宇航员，astronaut意为“航天员”是可数名词，根据“a(一名)”可知，此处应用astronaut的单数形式。故填(a)stronaut。
23．句意：我喜欢去火星，因为它是还没有人去过的一颗行星。根据“I love to go to Mars”以及首字母可知，火星是还没有人去过的一颗行星，“planet”意为“行星”，是可数名词，根据“a(一颗)”可知，此处应用 planet的单数形式。故填(p)lanet。
24．句意：我喜欢去火星，因为它是还没有人去过的一颗行星。yet意为“还，尚”常用于，现在完成时否定句中。故填(y)et。
25．句意：火星很远，比月球远得多。根据“Mars is very far”及首字母可知，火星很远，far away“远离”。故填(a)way。
26．句意：火星很远，比月球远得多。根据“it’s much…than the moon.”以及首字母可知，火星比月球远得多。这里用far的比较级farther。故填(f)arther。
27．句意：这意味着火星上可能有水。根据“Mars”可知，此处说的是在火星上，“在……上”用介词on。故填(o)n。
28．句意：我总是关注有关太空的新闻和项目。根据“about space.”以及首字母可知，这里是关注有关太空的新闻和项目，“program”意为“项目”，是可数名词。由“news”可知，此处应用program的复数形式programs。故填(p)rograms。
29．句意：我也非常喜欢制作航天器模型。根据“spaceships very much.”以及首字母可知，这里是制作航天器模型，model意为“模型”，是可数名词，根据“spacecraft (航天器)”可知，此处应用model的单数形式。故填(m)odel。
30．句意：如果不努力工作，就不可能实现我的梦想。根据“to make my dream come true without working hard.”以及首字母可知，不努力工作，就不可能实现我的梦想，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词，此处应用形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
31．have entered 32．on 33．successfully 34．first 35．an 36．worse 37．becoming 38．their 39．and 40．heroes
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是备份宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。
31．句意：从那以后，其他几位中国宇航员进入了宇宙。Since then是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。
32．句意：神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日发射升空。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。
33．句意：同年，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十七号也成功进入太空。此处用副词successfully修饰动词entered，表示“成功地进入”，故填successfully。
34．句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
35．句意：实际上，成为一名宇航员并不容易。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表泛指“一名”宇航员。故填an。
36．句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
37．句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。
38．句意：宇航员必须学习不同的学科，包括数学、英语和物理。并且他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
39．句意：这样他们就能在太空中处理紧急情况并且做科学实验。“do with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列关系。故填and。
40．句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语“They”是复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。
41．(p)rogram 42．(l)ess 43．(s)hows 44．(t)rying 45．(i)mproves 46．(c)ompanies 47．(f)ree 48．(i)nstead 49．(w)orried 50．(f)riend
【导语】本文主要介绍了名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能，它功能强大但构建成本低，且易于使用、修改和推广。
41．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像Open AI的GPT 4.0这样的顶级模型的问题，但它的构建成本要低得多。根据“can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”和首字母提示可知，此处是说这个智能程序，应填单数名词program“程序”。故填(p)rogram。
42．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像Open AI的GPT 4.0这样的顶级模型的问题，但它的构建成本要低得多。根据“but it costs much... to build“和首字母提示可知，此处指它的构建成本要少，much后接形容词比较级形式。故填(l)ess。
43．句意：这表明，好的想法可以打败大笔资金。根据“This…that good ideas can beat big money.”和首字母提示可知，此处指这表明好的想法可以打败大钱，应用动词show“表明”；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)hows。
44．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学一样。根据“many times”和首字母提示可知，DeepSeek-R1通过了多次尝试，应用动词try“尝试”；介词by后接动名词形式作宾语。故填(t)rying。
45．句意：其他AI需要很多准备好的例子，但是R1可以自己改进。根据“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1…by itself.”和首字母提示可知，but表示转折关系，可推知R1可以自己改进，应用动词improve“改进”；主语R1为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)mproves。
46．句意：一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。根据“schools and small…”和首字母提示可知，此处指帮助学校和小的公司，应填复数名词companies，表泛指。故填(c)ompanies。
47．句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和更改。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is…to use and change.”和首字母提示可知，DeepSeek-R1是免费的，应填形容词free“免费的”，作表语。故填(f)ree。
48．句意：重点词汇 AI润色91/5000通用场景 一位德国科学家表示，R1的实验费用为10美元，而其他人工智能的实验费用为300美元。根据“cost $10…of $300 with other AIs”和首字母提示可知，用R1做实验的成本是10美元，而使用其他人工智能的成本是300美元，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
49．句意：美国科技公司对此感到担忧。根据“U.S. tech companies are…”和首字母可知，对中国科技的进步，美国公司是担忧的，此处填形容词worried“担忧的”作表语。故填(w)orried。
50．句意：我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。根据“We want AI to be a…not something only rich people can use.”和首字母提示可知，希望AI能成为人类的朋友，此处应填单数名词friend“朋友”。故填(f)riend。
51．riding 52．against 53．safety 54．Wearing 55．riders 56．careless 57．or 58．Europe 59．common 60．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。
51．句意：在中国，你可能会注意到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据“many people don’t wear helmets when...(ride) bikes”可知，是指骑自行车的时候没有戴头盔。这里应用现在进行时，when引导的时间状语从句，当从句和主句主语一致，从句含有be动词，可以把主语和be动词省略，故填riding。
52．句意：在美国的一些地方，骑自行车不戴头盔是违法的。根据音标以及语意可知，against“对抗，违反”。故填against。
53．句意：澳大利亚和西班牙等其他国家的法律规定，为了自身安全，每个人都必须戴头盔。own修饰名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
54．句意：戴上它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。空处是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Wearing。
55．句意：在中国，自行车有自己的专用道路，但骑自行车的人必须遵守交通规则。根据“must obey the traffic rules.”可知，骑自行车的人必须遵守交通规则。rider“骑自行车的人”，名词应用复数。故填riders。
56．句意：如果他们粗心大意，违反规则，他们可能会有危险。根据音标可知，空处应填careless“粗心的”，故填careless。
57．句意：人们不经常骑自行车上学或上班。此句是否定句，school和work应用or连接。故填or。
58．句意：但对于欧洲的一些国家来说，情况并非如此。根据音标可知，空处应填Europe“欧洲”。故填Europe。
59．句意：在中国，这很常见。根据音标可知，空处应填common“常见的”，故填common。
60．句意：但是在美国，孩子们只在周末骑自行车玩。根据“ride their bikes...fun on the weekend”可知，骑自行车为了玩，应用介词for。故填for。
61．an 62．herself 63．has made 64．found 65．was drawing 66．fallen 67．differences 68．to buy 69．the smartest 70．on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。
61．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。
62．句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。
63．句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。
64．句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。
65．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。
66．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成。故填fallen。
67．句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。
68．句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。
69．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。
70．句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。
71．sale 72．longer 73．but 74．on 75．away 76．honest 77．for 78．maker 79．has had 80．more
【导语】本文介绍了Jones一家的庭院售卖。
71．句意：又是庭院售卖时间，Jones一家的每个人都决定卖一些他们不用的东西。yard sale表示“庭院售卖”。故填sale。
72．句意：又是庭院售卖时间，Jones一家的每个人都决定卖一些他们不用的东西。短语no longer表示“不再”。故填longer。
73．句意：Billy清理了他的旧玩具。但他不想失去他的火车和铁路套装，这是他四岁生日时拥有的，他仍然把它们放在盒子里。根据“he doesn’t want to lose his train and railway set”可知想卖旧东西，但是不想卖火车和铁道套装，前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
74．句意：Billy清理了他的旧玩具。但他不想失去他的火车和铁路套装，这是他四岁生日时拥有的，他仍然把它们放在盒子里。根据“his fourth birthday”可知此处指在具体的某一天，用时间介词on。故填on。
75．句意：Suzy决定把一些毛绒玩具和收藏品分开。动词短语part away表示“分开”。故填away。
76．句意：实话实说，他很长时间都不听了。to be honest表示“说实话”。故填honest。
77．句意：实话实说，他很长时间都不听了。根据“a really long time”可知此处指持续一段时间，用介词for。故填for。
78．句意：最后一件东西是她的面包机。bread maker表示“面包机”。故填maker。
79．句意：她已经有了很长时间了，但是仍然好使。根据“for a long time”可知此句时态是现在完成时，主语是She，助动词用has。故填has had。
80．句意：妈妈和爸爸赚的更多一点。a bit后接much的比较级。故填more。
81．stands 82．important 83．ourselves 84．celebrate 85．ancient 86．help 87．harvest 88．after 89．remained 90．uncles
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头节，并详细地介绍了这个节日的由来、意义以及这个节日从古至今的一些风俗习惯。
81．句意：它（龙抬头节）代表着春天和耕作的开始。根据语境以及首字母提示，考查短语“stand for代表”；根据语境可知是在介绍龙抬头节日，因此用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填stands。
82．句意：龙在中国很重要。根据音标提示可知英文表达是important，意为“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
83．句意：我们中国人称自己是“龙的传人”。根据中文提示可知英文表达是ourselves，意为“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。
84．句意：所以人们庆祝龙抬头节的习俗很多。结合语境以及空格后搭配节日“the Dragon Head Raising Day”，可知应该填写“庆祝celebrate”；本句依然是在介绍龙抬头节日的现状，因此用一般现在时，并且主语people是复数，因此动词celebrate用原形。故填celebrate。
85．句意：古时候在这一天，人们会把灰烬放在厨房里。根据This was “to lead the dragon into the house”可知，这是古代关于龙的传说；再结合首字母提示，应填写形容词ancient，古代的，古老的。故填：ancient。
86．句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有个好收成。结合句意“在龙的帮助下”可知，考查短语“with the help of...在……的帮助下”。故填help。
87．句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有个好收成。根据中文提示可知英文表达是harvest，意为“收获”，名词。故填harvest。
88．句意：这些食物通常以龙的名字命名。结合下文“dragon whisker” noodles龙须面以及dragon teeth龙牙可知，食物是以龙的名字命名，考查短语“name after以……命名”。故填after。
89．句意：但是保留下来的一个习俗是剪头发。结合“many customs have disappeared. But...”可知，空格处与上一句“disappeared消失”构成反义关系，应填写反义词“remain保留”；且空格前有has，应使用现在完成时，空格处应用现在分词。故填remained。
90．句意：据说在农历的第一个月剪头发会给家里的舅舅们带来厄运。根据后文提“mother’s brothers”可知是舅舅们，因为brothers用复数形式，对应舅舅不止一个，也应用复数形式。故填uncles。
91．most important 92．falls 93．their 94．a 95．to enjoy 96．and 97．beginning 98．centuries 99．of 100．have changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节，涉及其重要地位、时间，讲述了祭祖、春游等习俗活动，提到传统食物青团，还指出虽部分传统有变，但清明精神依旧。
91．句意：清明节，也被称为扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of+形容词最高级+复数名词为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。importance是名词，意为“重要性” ，其形容词形式是important，最高级是most important，在此处表示清明节在众多中国传统节日中处于重要地位，故填most important。
92．句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。这里需要一个动词来描述清明节时间的情况，fall有“（节日等）落在（某日）”的含义。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以fall要用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。
93．句意：在清明期间，各家各户会去祭拜他们祖先的坟墓。此处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词ancestors“祖先”。they是主格形式，在句中作主语，其形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。
94．句意：这是一种表达尊重和缅怀已故亲人的方式。a way to do sth.是常见固定搭配，意思是“一种做某事的方式”。故填a。
95．句意：清明也是享受大自然的时节。a time to do sth.是固定用法，意思是“做某事的时间” 。这里to enjoy nature“享受大自然”作后置定语，修饰a time，故填to enjoy。
96．句意：许多人去春游、放风筝和野餐。go on spring outings“去春游”、fly kites“放风筝”和have picnics“野餐”这几个动作是并列关系，在肯定句中，连接并列的动词短语要用and，表示这些活动都在清明时节人们常进行。故填and。
97．句意：这个节日标志着温暖天气的开始。定冠词the后通常接名词，begin是动词，意为“开始” ，其名词形式是beginning，the beginning of表示“……的开始” ，故填beginning。
98．句意：几个世纪以来，人们都很享受这些活动。“for+时间段”表示动作或状态持续的时间长度 。century是可数名词，意为“世纪” ，这里表示人们进行这些活动已经持续了很长时间，不止一个世纪，所以要用复数形式，故填centuries。
99．句意：这种特殊食物自古以来就是这个节日的一部分。a part of…是固定短语，意思是“……的一部分” 。这里“of”用来表示所属关系，故填of。
100．句意：一些传统已经改变了，但清明的精神依然不变。根据already“已经”这个现在完成时的标志词可知，句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词” ，主语“Some traditions”是复数，所以助动词用have ，change的过去分词是changed，故填have changed。
101．eighth 102．Asian 103．tradition 104．the 105．relatives 106．spreading 107．on 108．to steal 109．punished 110．with
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节。
101．句意：中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。
102．句意：中国和许多其他亚洲国家都会庆祝它。Asian countries“亚洲国家”，故填Asian。
103．句意：在中秋之夜，家人会在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼，这是一种传统。a修饰名词，tradition“传统”，故填tradition。
104．句意：全家人坐在一起欣赏满月，它看起来就像天空中一盏巨大的灯笼。in the sky“在天空”。故填the。
105．句意：节日前夕，人们常常会把各式各样的月饼扎在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。relatives“亲戚”，复数表泛指。故填relatives。
106．句意：有时，他们会用月饼来招待陌生人，传递他们的欢乐和温暖。“spreading their joy and warmth”是一个现在分词短语，作为状语，故填spreading。
107．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会增加几磅体重。根据“a few pounds”可知增加几磅体重。put on“增（重）”，故填on。
108．句意：尽管父母警告孩子不要吃太多，但有些孩子还是耍了个小聪明，从父母那里偷月饼吃。此处需用不定式表目的，故填to steal。
109．句意：他们经常受到父母的惩罚。空前是are，此处需要动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态，表示“被惩罚”，故填punished。
110．句意：但节日总是以欢乐收尾。end up with“以……收尾”，故填with。
111．began 112．the 113．warmth 114．happier
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国节礼日的起源和习俗。
111．句意：一些人认为节礼日始于中世纪。根据“Boxing Day…in the Middle Ages”可知，此处指节礼日始于中世纪，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填begin的过去式。故填began。
112．句意：在那些日子里，人们把钱放进专门为穷人准备的盒子里。根据下文“The day after Christmas, the boxes were opened and the money went to the poor people.”可知，此处指“穷人”，应用“the+形容词”结构，表示一类人，空处应填the。故填the。
113．句意：不管节礼日是如何开始的，这是一个传播爱和温暖的美好时光。根据“it’s a wonderful time to spread love and…around”可知，此处指“传播爱和温暖”，and“和”，连词，并列相同的结构，空处应填warm的名词形式。故填warmth。
114．句意：通过这样做，人们可以使节日更加快乐。根据“people can make the holiday much…”可知，此处指“使节日更加快乐”，make sth.+形容词“使某物变得……”，固定搭配；空前为much，常用来修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应填happy的比较级。故填happier。
115．on 116．an 117．Although/Though 118．to take 119．was held
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大一些省份庆祝家庭日。详细介绍了节日进行的活动及发展过程。
115．句意：在加拿大的一些省份，人们在二月的第三个星期一庆祝家庭日。根据“the third Monday of February.”可知，是指具体的某一天，前用介词on。故填on。
116．句意：这是一个重要的节日，因为家庭可以在一起度过时光。此处表示泛指一个重要的节日，且important是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
117．句意：虽然二月的天气通常很冷，但有些人从不选择待在家里。根据“the weather is usually very cold in February, some people never choose to stay at home.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
118．句意：还有一些人把长周末当作寒假短暂休息的机会，或者去旅游拜访朋友。空处用不定式to take作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填to take。
119．句意：家庭日于1990年在加拿大阿尔伯塔省首次举行。主语Family Day与谓语hold之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，结合“in 1990”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是三单，be用was。故填was held。
120．(b)y 121．(w)arm 122．(f)irst 123．(t)old 124．(n)oise 125．(s)nake 126．(m)ove 127．(w)oke 128．(f)eel 129．(i)mportant
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们一家人去湖边露营时的情景。我和姐姐看到一条蛇在篝火旁睡觉，父亲赶走了蛇。我从父亲那里了解到蛇没有耳朵，不能听到声音，但是能够感物体的移动，所以不要接近蛇。
120．句意：去年夏天，我们一家人去乡下的一个湖边露营。根据“...a lake”和首字母提示可知，指的是在湖边，by “在……旁边”，故填(b)y。
121．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。根据“made a fire to keep us...”可知，生活是为了保持温暖，warm “温暖的”，符合语境。故填(w)arm。
122．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“On the...night”和首字母提示可知，指的是第一个晚上，first “第一个”，符合语境。故填(f)irst。
123．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“and...each other stories”和首字母提示可知，tell stories “讲故事”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(t)old。
124．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹听到了一个响声。根据下文“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big...sleeping near the fire”可知，指的是听到响声，noise “响声”；由“a”可知，此处填单数形式。故填(n)oise。
125．句意：当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据下文“the snake up”可知，是看到一条蛇，此处填单数形式。故填(s)nake。
126．句意：我吓得动弹不得。根据“I was so scared”可知，是吓得不敢移动，move“移动”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(m)ove。
127．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。根据“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This...the snake up”可知，爸爸上下跳跃弄醒了蛇，wake...up “使……醒来”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(w)oke。
128．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉到物体的移动。feel“感知，感觉”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(f)eel。
129．句意：他还告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。根据“it was... not to go near a snake”可知，指的是不要靠近蛇很重要，important “重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
130．comes 131．sheep 132．away 133．happily 134．traveling/travelling 135．feel 136．a 137．much 138．you 139．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了农场假期的好处，目的是为了吸引读者来农场度假。
130．句意：你的家人永远不会忘记它，这是一个让你体验食物来自哪里的机会。主语是“food”为不可数名词，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式，come from“来自”。故填comes。
131．句意：你可以尝试做一些农活，比如喂羊。sheep“羊”，为集体名词。故填sheep。
132．句意：它让你远离繁忙的现代生活。根据“keeps you…from”可知，考查短语keep away from“远离”。故填away。
133．句意：你从床上爬起来，开心地捡鸡蛋当早餐。修饰动词“collect”可知，填所给词的副词形式happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
134．句意：也许你每年都要花很多钱去旅游。根据“Maybe you spend lots of money”可知，考查spend time doing“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词traveling/travelling“旅游”。故填traveling/travelling。
135．句意：这可能会让你感到不安。根据“That may make you”可知，考查make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，feel“感觉”。故填feel。
136．句意：有时候，你需要很长时间才能从那种感觉中恢复过来。根据“long time”可知，这里是泛指一段时间，且long是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
137．句意：去农场度假花不了多少钱。修饰不可数名词money用much。故填much。
138．句意：这样会减少你的压力。设空处前是动词“give”，后填人称代词的宾格形式you“你”。故填you。
139．句意：你为“农场体验”付费，而钱对农民来说很重要。根据“pay”以及后文的“and the money is important to the farmers.”可知，动词短语pay for“付款”符合语境。故填for。
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