（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项北师大版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项北师大版
（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。
Recently, people have been 1 about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The new AI first 2 on Jan 20, 2025. In just one week, it became number one free app in the App Store. What is so special about it
According to DeepSeek, the new AI model can solve math problems quickly and correctly. It can also write simple cod (编码), which is very useful for students who are interested in programming. What’s more, it can have natural conversations 3 people, just like a close friend.
One special thing about DeepSeek-R1 is how it learns. Different from many other AIs that need lots of examples from books, it learns by trying many times, just like students do exercises. This makes it improve by 4 .
The achievement was mainly because of an idea that the scientist had during training. 5 using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by 6 the right way to do things. This makes R1 better at solving hard problems.
What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (来源). Everyone is free to get a 7 of its code. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. DeepSeek will play an even more 8 role in our lives and study.
1．A．worried B．excited C．careful
2．A．appeared B．decided C．realized
3．A．with B．by C．on
4．A．yourself B．themselves C．itself
5．A．However B．Instead of C．Although
6．A．giving out B．fixing up C．working out
7．A．matter B．opinion C．copy
8．A．important B．dependent C．wrong
With the development of mobile phone apps, Douyin becomes one of the most 9 apps today. It helps people to 10 with others in the world by sharing videos online. In the past, it is known for its popular dance videos, music, etc. Now, it becomes one of the biggest search (搜索) engines (引擎) loved by young people. 11 , a Douyin influencer (网红) named “Xiaozhang the worker” became popular because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches some life 12 , such as how to keep a pet and how to take a plane for the first time. She has quickly got over 2 million 13 on Douyin.
In some way, the rising popularity of “How-to” videos shows that young people’s search habits 14 . They’re turning to social media platforms (社交平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information.
A 14-year-old user said that by using Bilibili, she gets information more quickly and easily. Those traditional search engines always 15 her with too many answers that are difficult to understand. 16 , videos on Bilibili can give her simpler and clearer answers. Video creators on Douyin and Bilibili also give the users a strong feeling of trust 17 they are able to see the real people.
Many young users usually use social media platforms for information about 18 topics. When having ideas about some heavier topics, they like to use official (官方的) websites better to make sure the information can be the most reliable (可靠的).
9．A．friendly B．popular C．expensive
10．A．communicate B．spend C．meet
11．A．Recently B．Sadly C．Surprisingly
12．A．feelings B．skills C．training
13．A．creators B．owners C．followers
14．A．return B．change C．continue
15．A．give B．offer C．provide
16．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Also
17．A．because B．so C．though
18．A．more boring B．more serious C．lighter
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 19 are living an easier and happier life.
20 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 21 diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 22 . These machines help local farmers know when and 23 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the Internet, a new 24 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 25 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 26 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 27 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 28 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.
19．A．villagers B．tourists C．businessmen D．fishermen
20．A．Designing B．Building C．Farming D．Repairing
21．A．grass B．pet C．animal D．plant
22．A．models B．machines C．tools D．cameras
23．A．who B．how C．what D．where
24．A．business B．company C．community D．culture
25．A．hills B．villages C．provinces D．cities
26．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．luckily
27．A．dreams of B．looks through C．turns into D．arrives at
28．A．order B．book C．sell D．offer
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 29 parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is 30 our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just 31 . They may come true one day.
AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 32 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ 33 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real 34 . With AI, teaching and learning become better and more 35 .
Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 36 in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might 37 their jobs in the future.
So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it 38 our lives.
29．A．strange B．important C．healthy D．terrible
30．A．changing B．breaking C．filling D．leading
31．A．jokes B．dreams C．questions D．news
32．A．houses B．cinemas C．schools D．markets
33．A．feelings B．hobbies C．wishes D．needs
34．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．parent
35．A．boring B．enjoyable C．correct D．difficult
36．A．possible B．dangerous C．colorful D．powerful
37．A．get B．create C．finish D．lose
38．A．leave B．enter C．control D．beautify
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 39 time. It has decided to do a piece of 40 first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 41 what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 42 .
NASA will do the research in a 43 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 44 this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 45 in this building for eight months.
During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 46 NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 47 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 48 needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth.
By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars.
39．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny
40．A．information B．research C．news D．music
41．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for
42．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth
43．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small
44．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends
45．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise
46．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with
47．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use
48．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan
Hello, my name is Julie. I have a brother, John. 49 we grow up together, we are very different. For example, I’m 50 , but he is serious.
I enjoy 51 . I started singing when I was little. But my brother wasn’t interested in it at first. However, when I learned some new 52 , I often sang to him and taught him to sing. Now he not only likes to listen to music, but also likes to sing.
My brother can swim very well, but I was not good at 53 at the beginning. Last summer, he took me to the 54 every day and helped me learn 55 to swim. Now I can swim better than all 56 friends!
I love to 57 jokes (笑话). My brother can never remember a joke, but he likes to listen to them. Every day I make him 58 with my jokes.
There are so many differences between my brother and me, but the differences just make us closer to each other.
49．A．So B．If C．Though D．Because
50．A．boring B．talented C．hard working D．funny
51．A．sports B．art C．music D．science
52．A．songs B．games C．words D．ways
53．A．dancing B．swimming C．singing D．running
54．A．library B．cinema C．pool D．hill
55．A．how B．what C．where D．when
56．A．his B．her C．my D．their
57．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak
58．A．laugh B．shout C．jump D．sleep
Owners of Apple’s iPhone were given 59 extra hour in bed this morning because they 60 to set the alarm clock off on time. Apple suffered in a series of 61 with its iPhone. Twitter was quickly filled 62 thousands of the messages from people 63 the thing. The trouble is just the 64 problem after the release of the iPhone 4 in the summer. Users of Twitters tend to 65 jokes about Apple today. And Jamiei said, “A whole hour of peace and quiet is in the 66 this morning because there are no iPhone users of Apple.”
One expert said, “Apple has been having a lot of problems recently and this is just the 67 in a line of gaffes(失误). Mobile phones have had 68 for years so when a smart phone can’t even handle that, it is 69 .”
Making sure you 70 at the right time is very important to people and a quick search online shows 71 angry they are. The issue was first 72 in Australia a couple of weeks back when their clocks changed. But Apple haven’t done 73 about it since.
59．A．an B．a C．the D．/
60．A．succeed B．succeeded C．fail D．failed
61．A．questions B．problems C．work D．jobs
62．A．of B．from C．with D．at
63．A．complaining about B．worrying about
C．talking about D．asking about
64．A．late B．later C．latest D．earliest
65．A．like B．say C．make D．speak
66．A．school B．home C．hospital D．office
67．A．best B．last C．latest D．earliest
68．A．dates B．alarm clock C．calls D．time
69．A．funny B．interesting C．important D．happy
70．A．go to bed B．go to work C．go home D．wake up
71．A．how B．what C．who D．that
72．A．said B．reported C．told D．asked
73．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
As I drove my blue Buick into the garage(车库), I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the narrow space. That left 74 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home first, and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space—too close to my car, as usual. At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had run out and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not 75 me enough space Park farther over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 76 , the driver shouted back, “Make me!” With this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my side. Then one day, I thought, “What can I do ” I soon found 77 . The next day the woman 78 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃)：
Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,
I’m sorry my mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 79 . It wasn’t like her to scream like that. In fact, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I hope you and your mistress will 80 her.
Your neighbour,
Blue Buick
When I went to the garage the next morning, the Oldsmobile had gone, but there was a note on my windshield：
Dear Blue Buick，
My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so crazily because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 81 now.
Your neighbour,
Yellow Oldsmobile
After that, whenever Blue Buick passed Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.
74．A．quite B．nearly C．very D．hardly
75．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving
76．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours
77．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance
78．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered
79．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking
80．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please
81．A．friends B．strangers C．drivers D．writers
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Summer vacation is coming. My family always 82 the summer vacation by the beach. And we always enjoy 83 in the summer vacation. We usually go to Dalian, but this year we are going to somewhere 84 . We are going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is 85 than Dalian. And he says the beaches are 86 more beautiful. My friend Li Lei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place 87 swimming. Li Lei 88 well in swimming. He won the swimming race of our school for many times. However, I am afraid 89 water, so I don’t think I will swim in the sea, even the sea is very beautiful. My 90 is reading and Harry Potter is my favorite book. I can’t help myself imagining (想象) that I read my favorite book on the beach of Hainan. I am 91 the summer vacation.
82．A．visit B．spend C．go
83．A．oneself B．ourselves C．myself
84．A．different B．differently C．difference
85．A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter
86．A．many B．much C．most
87．A．at B．on C．for
88．A．doing B．do C．did
89．A．to B．of C．for
90．A．dislike B．work C．hobby
91．A．looking forward to B．looking at C．looking after
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was younger, I usually spent my summer holidays just with my parents. It was a bit boring. However, last summer holiday was 92 . Some of my friends, Susan, Peter and Louis, came to stay with my family for a few days at our summer house. It was near a beach.
One 93 after breakfast my friends and I decided to take my parents’ boat and visit some caves (山洞) along the beach. We boated for a while until we went into the 94 cave. It was dark. Soon we found there was a second cave on the right. Susan thought it 95 be dangerous to go into it. But Peter thought it was OK. We were 96 the adventure (冒险) in the second cave, so we couldn’t wait to start boating again and got into the cave.
After a while, a riptide (激流) started 97 . At first we thought we could 98 it. But we soon found it was impossible. We shouted for help but there was no one around. We got afraid. Louis said we should try to 99 and wait till the tide (潮水) went out. As Louis always knew the answer for everything, we followed his advice. Luckily, Louis was right again. After some hours the tide brought 100 back to the beach. It was almost dinner time and we were very hungry, so we ran back home quickly to have dinner. We learned our 101 : we will never do such a terrible thing again!
92．A．comfortable B．difficult C．different
93．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
94．A．one B．second C．first
95．A．will B．can C．could
96．A．excited about B．afraid of C．worried about
97．A．suddenly B．luckily C．finally
98．A．invent B．fight C．include
99．A．calm down B．go through C．get up
100．A．them B．us C．you
101．A．environment B．condition C．lesson
Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My 102 friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home.
His village was in the 103 part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked 104 they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry.
When we came in the house, all the family 105 stood up to welcome us. It was a house made of wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls was standing near the fireplace. All the families were in 106 Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. 107 and knives were already placed on the table. They even prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank 108 our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious 109 , bread, fish and chicken. There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t 110 all of them. But it was polite. Then we sang and danced 111 late night.
It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday.
102．A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．African
103．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern
104．A．that B．what C．where D．if
105．A．manners B．photos C．members D．people
106．A．common B．daily C．African D．traditional
107．A．Forks B．Carrots C．Menus D．Seats
108．A．of B．against C．to D．for
109．A．sugar B．salad C．oil D．salt
110．A．stand up B．eat up C．look up D．get up
111．A．till B．as soon as C．if D．so
从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Darren and Tim are good friends. They like 112 . Last summer holiday, they were on holiday in a sea. They wanted to go 113 the sea in a boat for a week. They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They 114 small sea animals. At first, Darren and Tim were very excited because they never saw such large whales. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them when the whales 115 the boat. Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were 116 . They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How terrible!
They were 117 . The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. And they had a small machine (机器). 118 could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to live.
They caught fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some 119 during those days. They shouted when they were passing, 120 no one heard. Just when they were disappointed, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.
If we meet difficulty, face it 121 and never give up.
112．A．fishing B．camping C．exercising D．exploring
113．A．through B．across C．beside D．from
114．A．dealt with B．picked up C．fed on D．waited for
115．A．found B．hit C．made D．burnt
116．A．at work B．on vacation C．for sale D．in danger
117．A．lonely B．lucky C．lovely D．nervous
118．A．It B．We C．She D．He
119．A．birds B．sands C．whales D．ships
120．A．but B．so C．and D．or
121．A．sincerely B．seriously C．bravely D．quietly
When July comes, children know they’ll have their examinations and the school year will 122 soon. Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school by train or by car to 123 their parents.
The summer holidays are the 124 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time 125 outside. If one lives in the countryside, he can go and play 126 the fields. If he 127 in a big town, he can go to the park to play.
The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the 128 . Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. 129 for those who do not live there, if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they’ll 130 it all the following school year.
Do you think 131 makes children like the seaside so much I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feelings of the sand under their feet, salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
122．A．arrive B．start C．begin D．end
123．A．love B．see C．watch D．return
124．A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
125．A．missing B．working C．playing D．studying
126．A．on B．in C．by D．at
127．A．works B．walks C．lives D．parks
128．A．village B．seaside C．city D．park
129．A．But B．Unless C．Or D．And
130．A．hear from B．speak to C．agree with D．talk about
131．A．that B．which C．what D．who
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Holiday plans in the UK usually change with the season. Over the autumn break, the sky is dark, and the nights are long and cold. Families like to go to a 132 country and get some “winter sun”. Southern European countries around the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) are 133 places to go.
Christmas is a time for dressing warm and being with your 134 . Families often travel around Britain to 135 their grandparents, or have a big dinner together. This may seem 136 . But when you grow 137 , you begin to want to visit relatives who live far away.
Teens are happy during the summer. They spend time at sports or music camps. Every day is like 138 time at school. You get to meet people from all over the country. Summer is also the time for day 139 or short holidays. People go to the countryside, sightseeing and visiting amusement parks.
So when do UK teens study hard Exams come 140 after Easter break. So many kids spend all day working. Easter is the worst 141 . Through your bedroom window, you see the bright day outside. You could have fun there! But you have to be indoors studying.
132．A．dangerous B．crazy C．warm D．modern
133．A．popular B．dirty C．basic D．terrible
134．A．teachers B．family C．classmates D．coaches
135．A．lift B．respect C．buy D．visit
136．A．exciting B．boring C．quiet D．rude
137．A．fatter B．thinner C．older D．younger
138．A．break B．soccer C．lunch D．test
139．A．trips B．talks C．lessons D．jobs
140．A．carefully B．sadly C．quickly D．hardly
141．A．gold B．purpose C．poster D．holiday
David and John are good friends. They often play together. At the same time, they are thinking about 142 future. After a few years, they will be 25 years old and have their own jobs. David will be a football coach. And John will be a 143 . He likes listening to music very much.
Firstly, David will finish his college. At college, he will take classes in science , health and education. David will 144 play football in the college team. He will be busy 145 matches. He will make friends. He believes his school life will be 146 . After college, David will teach in a high school. He will teach science and 147 the school’s football team.
John will start a band (乐队), and he will play the drum. The 148 of the band will practise every day and write their own songs. They will play in different places. John hopes the band will become successful and famous. He thinks they will make 149 money than others in this way.
Then John and his band will 150 around the world by car. John won’t forget his friend. He will spend time 151 David even if he is very busy. They will work hard for their own future. They will be happy about what they will do and never forget each other.
142．A．their B．them C．our D．us
143．A．player B．musician C．policeman D．doctor
144．A．patiently B．probably C．suddenly D．quietly
145．A．in B．of C．for D．with
146．A．dangerous B．careful C．colourful D．awful
147．A．train B．discover C．love D．remember
148．A．listeners B．fans C．guests D．members
149．A．much B．more C．many D．better
150．A．walk B．travel C．swim D．start
151．A．looking B．funding C．visiting D．checking
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、学习方式及其开源特性。
1．句意：最近，人们对名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI模型感到兴奋。
worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；careful小心的。根据下文“In just one week, it became number one free app in the App Store.”可知，人们对这一AI模型的态度是积极的。故选B。
2．句意：新的人工智能于2025年1月20日首次出现。
appeared出现；decided决定；realized意识到。根据“The new AI first … on Jan 20, 2025.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指DeepSeek-R1的出现时间。故选A。
3．句意：更重要的是，它可以像亲密的朋友一样与人进行自然的对话。
with和；by通过；on在……上。 have conversations with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故选A。
4．句意：这使其自身得到改善。
yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“it”可知，此处指人工智能本身，itself符合。故选C。
5．句意：DeepSeek主要使用强化学习（RL），而不是使用传统的方法。
However然而；Instead of而不是；Although尽管。根据“DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning”可知，DeepSeek主要使用新方法，而不是传统的方法。故选B。
6．句意：它通过找出正确的做事方式来帮助人工智能学习。
giving out分发；fixing up修理；working out解决。根据下文“This makes R1 better at solving hard problems.”并结合选项可知，更善于解决难题，应是可以找出正确的方式来帮助人工智能学习，C项符合。故选C。
7．句意：每个人都可以免费获得其代码的副本。
matter事情；opinion意见；copy副本。根据上文“What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source”可知，DeepSeek-R1是开源的，所以此处指免费拷贝代码。故选C。
8．句意：DeepSeek将在我们的生活和学习中发挥更重要的作用。
important重要的；dependent依赖的；wrong错误的。play an important role“发挥重要作用”，是固定搭配。故选A。
9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文以“抖音”和“哔哩哔哩”为例，介绍了一些手机软件给人们生活带来了便利。
9．句意：随着手机应用的发展，抖音成为当今最受欢迎的应用之一。
friendly友好的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文“Now, it becomes one of the biggest search (搜索) engines (引擎) loved by young people.”可知，抖音是“最受欢迎的”应用之一。故选B。
10．句意：它帮助人们通过在线分享视频与世界上的其他人交流。
communicate交流；spend花费；meet遇见。抖音通过分享视频帮助人们“交流”，communicate with“交流”，固定短语。故选A。
11．句意：最近，抖音网红“打工仔小张”因其“如何做”视频走红。
Recently最近；Sadly悲伤地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“a Douyin influencer (网红) named ‘Xiaozhang the worker’ became popular”可知，本段应该是介绍“最近”走红的一位网红。故选A。
12．句意：在视频中，她教授了一些生活技能，比如如何养宠物，如何第一次坐飞机。
feelings情感；skills技能；training训练。根据“such as how to keep a pet and how to take a plane for the first time”可知，此处指的是生活技能，life skills“生活技能”。故选B。
13．句意：她在抖音上迅速获得了200多万粉丝。
creators创造者；owners所有者；followers追随者。根据“She has quickly got over 2 million…on Douyin.”可知，本句表达的是她在抖音有200多万“粉丝”。故选C。
14．句意：在某种程度上，“如何做”视频的日益流行表明，年轻人的搜索习惯发生了变化。
return返回；change改变；continue继续。根据“They’re turning to social media platforms (社交平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information.”可知，他们转向社交媒体平台寻求信息，即年轻人的搜索习惯“改变”了。故选B。
15．句意：那些传统的搜索引擎总是给她提供太多难以理解的答案。
give给予；offer提供；provide提供。根据“Those traditional search engines always…her with too many answers”可知，此处考查provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
16．句意：相反，哔哩哔哩上的视频可以给她更简单、更清晰的答案。
Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Also也。根据“videos on Bilibili can give her simpler and clearer answers”可知，后句表达的是相反的意思，Instead符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：抖音和哔哩哔哩上的视频创作者也给用户一种强烈的信任感，因为他们能够看到真实的人。
because因为；so所以；though尽管。根据“Video creators on Douyin and Bilibili also give the users a strong feeling of trust…they are able to see the real people.”可知，“他们能够看到真人”是“视频创作者给了软件使用者强烈信任感”的原因，because符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：许多年轻用户通常使用社交媒体平台获取轻松话题的信息。
more boring更无聊的；more serious更严肃的；lighter更轻松的。根据“When having ideas about some heavier topics, they like to use official (官方的) websites better…”可知，与后文“更严肃的话题”对应，此处应该说更轻松的话题，lighter符合语境。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术给农村生活带来的便利。
19．句意：在数字技术的帮助下，村民们过着更轻松、更幸福的生活。
villagers村民们；tourists游客们；businessmen商人们；fishermen渔民们。根据“Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years.”可知，此处是指村民们。故选A。
20．句意：在过去，务农并非易事。
Designing设计；Building建造；Farming务农；Repairing修理。根据“Farmers worked hard all year round.”可知，此处是指务农、种田，故选C。
21．句意：与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病害和害虫等问题。
grass草；pet宠物；animal动物；plant植物。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指植物疾病。故选D。
22．句意：例如，在四川省大邑县，有13个配备人工智能机器的数字农场。
models模型；machines机器；tools工具；cameras相机。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指机器。故选B。
23．句意：这些机器帮助当地农民知道何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。
who谁；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“to fertilize and kill pests”可知，应用how，和前面的when并列，表示何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。故选B。
24．句意：多亏了互联网，一种名为农村电子商务的新业务得以发展。
business业务；company公司；community社区；culture文化。根据“called rural e-commerce”和选项可知，此处是指业务。故选A。
25．句意：在过去，城市里的人们很难知道村民种了什么。
hills山；villages村庄；provinces省；cities城市。根据“ Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster.”和选项可知，此处是指城市里的人们。故选D。
26．句意：现在，他们可以通过手机轻松购物。
early早地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“over the phones”和选项可知，此处表示通过手机轻松购物。故选C。
27．句意：为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。
dreams of梦想；looks through浏览；turns into变成；arrives at到达。根据“a ‘digital town’”和选项可知，此处是指变成了一个“数字小镇”。故选C。
28．句意：游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么。
order定制；book预定；sell卖；offer提供。根据“a ticket easily”和选项可知，此处是指订票，book a ticket“订票”。故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展迅速，人工智能流行并以惊人方式改变生活，在教育等领域应用广泛且让教学更优质高效，虽有科学家认为其未来将更强大，但也有人担忧因此失业，需明白科技有利有弊，我们应利用它改善而非被其控制生活。
29．句意：它们极大地改变了世界，并且成为了我们日常生活中重要的一部分。
strange奇怪的；important重要的；healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot”可知，科技快速发展且极大地改变了世界，所以科技成为了我们日常生活中重要的部分，故选B。
30．句意：它正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活。
changing改变；breaking打破；filling充满；leading带领。根据前文“They change the world a lot”以及提到人工智能很流行，可知人工智能正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活，故选A。
31．句意：它使得很多事情不再仅仅是梦想。有一天它们可能会实现。
jokes笑话；dreams梦想；questions问题；news新闻。根据“They may come true one day.”可知，以前很多看似不能实现的事情，因为人工智能可能会实现，所以不再仅仅是梦想，故选B。
32．句意：令人惊讶的是，一些学校也在使用人工智能来辅助他们的日常教学。
houses房子；cinemas电影院；schools学校；markets市场。根据“using AI to help with their daily teaching”以及后面举例“teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance”可知，是学校在使用人工智能辅助教学，故选C。
33．句意：这样他们就可以使用不同的教学方法来满足不同学生的需求。
feelings感觉；hobbies爱好；wishes愿望；needs需求。根据“use different teaching ways to meet different students’”以及前文提到老师可以用人工智能分析学生表现，可知是为了满足不同学生的需求，故选D。
34．句意：此外，人工智能可以通过回答问题和提供答案来帮助学生解决他们的学习问题，就像一个真正的老师。
teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友；parent父母。根据“help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers”可知，能帮助学生解决学习问题、回答问题的像真正的老师，故选A。
35．句意：有了人工智能，教学变得更好且更令人愉快。
boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据“teaching and learning become better and more”可知，此处应填积极意义的词，有了人工智能教学变得更好，所以是更令人愉快，故选B。
36．句意：一些科学家认为人工智能在未来将会变得更强大。
possible可能的；dangerous危险的；colorful多彩的；powerful强大的。根据“It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans.”可知，人工智能几乎能代替人类做所有事情，所以是变得更强大，故选D。
37．句意：他们担心在未来他们可能会失去他们的工作。
get得到；create创造；finish完成；lose失去。根据“because AI can do many things faster and better than humans.”可知，人工智能比人类做得又快又好，所以人们担心会失去工作，故选D。
38．句意：我们可以使用人工智能来改善我们的生活，但我们不能让它控制我们的生活。
leave离开；enter进入；control控制；beautify美化。根据“Every coin has two sides.”以及前文提到人们担心失去工作等内容，可知我们不能让人工智能控制我们的生活，故选C。
39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．A
【导语】本文介绍了NASA计划在2030年代将宇航员送往火星，为此先在夏威夷火山模拟火星环境进行封闭实验，研究人类长期远离地球的生存状况，为未来火星任务做准备。
39．句意：所以在把他们送往火星之前，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）需要知道当人们在一个小群体中生活，远离地球这么长的一段时间时，他们将如何做事。
short短的；long长的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years.”可知，是要在火星待两年多，时间很长。故选B。
40．句意：它决定先做一项研究。
information信息；research研究；news新闻；music音乐。根据“Three men and three women will take part in the research...”可知，这里是说先做一项研究。故选B。
41．句意：三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究，以弄清楚在火星上生活将会是什么样子。
look for寻找；look out小心；find out弄清楚，查明；search for寻找。根据语境，这里是通过研究弄清楚在火星生活的情况，故选C。
42．句意：他们将在不离开地球的情况下进行这项研究。
moon月亮；sun太阳；Mars火星；earth地球。根据“So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth...”以及实际情况可知，是在地球上做模拟实验，不离开地球。故选D。
43．句意：美国国家航空航天局将在夏威夷一座火山旁边的一座特殊的建筑物里进行这项研究。
special特殊的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；small小的。根据“The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world.”可知，这座火山是世界上最大的活火山，且这里像火星，所以这个建筑是特殊的。故选A。
44．句意：美国国家航空航天局选择这个地方进行这项研究是因为它看起来像火星。
trains训练；buys买；chooses选择；sends发送。根据“NASA will do the research in a…building on the side of a volcano in Hawaii.”可知说在这个地方做研究，可知是选择了这个地方。故选C。
45．句意：三名男性和三名女性将在这座建筑物里生活八个月。
play玩；sleep睡觉；live生活；practise练习。根据“...what it will be like to live on Mars.”以及模拟在火星生活的语境可知，是在这个建筑里生活八个月。故选C。
46．句意：在这八个月里，这六个人将只能通过电子邮件与美国国家航空航天局交流。
thank for因……而感谢；share with与……分享；work for为……工作；communicate with与……交流。根据“by email”可知，是通过邮件交流，故选D。
47．句意：为了使它更像在火星上，他们将需要40分钟才能收到一封电子邮件的回复。
take花费（时间）；spend花费（金钱/时间）；pay支付；use使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。
48．句意：那是因为信息从火星传到地球需要20分钟。
message信息；advice建议；speech演讲；plan计划。根据“To make it more like being on Mars, it will take them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email.”可知，这里说的是信息从火星到地球的传递时间。故选A。
49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥之间的不同之处。
49．句意：虽然我们一起长大，但我们有很大的不同。
So所以；If如果；Though尽管；Because因为。根据空后“we grow up together”以及“we are very different”可知，此处表示转折让步关系。故选C。
50．句意：例如，我很有趣，但是他很严肃。
boring无聊的；talented有天赋的；hardworking勤奋的；funny搞笑的。根据上文“we are very different”及下文“but he is serious”可知，严肃对应的是搞笑的。故选D。
51．句意：我喜欢音乐。
sports运动；art美术；music音乐； science科学。根据下文“I started singing when I was little.”可知，此处表示的是作者喜欢音乐。故选C。
52．句意：然而，当我学一些新歌的时候，我经常唱歌给他听，教他唱歌。
songs歌曲； games游戏；words话语； ways方式。根据空后的“I often sang to him and taught him to sing”可知，此处表示的是学习新歌。故选A。
53．句意：我哥哥游泳游得非常好，但是我不擅长游泳。
dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据空前的“My brother can swim very well, but”可知，此处表示的是作者不擅长游泳。故选B。
54．句意：去年夏天，他每天带我去游泳池，帮助我学习如何游泳。
library图书馆； cinema电影院；pool游泳池； hill小山。根据下文“helped me learn…to swim”可知，此处表示的是去游泳池游泳。故选C。
55．句意：去年夏天，他每天带我去游泳池，帮助我学习如何游泳。
how如何；what什么；where在哪里； when什么时候。根据下文“helped me learn…to swim”可知，此处表示的是帮助作者学习如何游泳。故选A。
56．句意：现在，我比我所有的朋友都游得好!
his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据空处所在句“Now I can swim better than all…friends!”可知，此处表示的是作者自己的朋友。故选C。
57．句意：我喜欢讲笑话。
talk谈论； tell告诉；say说；speak说。tell jokes“讲笑话”，为固定短语。故选B。
58．句意：每天，我都用我的笑话逗他笑。
laugh大笑； shout大叫；jump跳；sleep睡觉。 根据空后的“with my jokes”可知，听笑话会发笑。故选A。
59．A 60．D 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了苹果手机遇到一系列问题，并分析了最近苹果手机上闹钟出现问题的相关情况。
59．句意：苹果公司的iPhone用户今天早上被多罚了一个小时的睡眠时间，因为他们没有按时设置闹钟。
an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“extra hour”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，extra是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选A。
60．句意：苹果公司的iPhone用户今天早上被多罚了一个小时的睡眠时间，因为他们没有按时设置闹钟。
succeed成功，动词原形；succeeded成功，过去式；fail失败，动词原形；failed失败，过去式。根据“fail to do”和“Owners of Apple’s iPhone were given”可知，此处用fail的过去式，故选D。
61．句意：苹果的iPhone出现了一系列问题。
questions问题，尤指待解决的问题；problems问题，多为引起担心或造成困难的具体事情；work工作，不可数名词；jobs工作。根据“problem after the release of the iPhone 4 in the summer”可知，遭受了一系列问题，故选B。
62．句意：推特上很快就挤满了人们抱怨这件事的数千条信息。
of……的；from来自；with和；at在。be filled with“充满”，故选C。
63．句意：推特上很快就挤满了人们抱怨这件事的数千条信息。
complaining about抱怨；worrying about担忧；talking about谈论；asking about询问。根据“The trouble”可知，人们抱怨此事，故选A。
64．句意：这个问题只是今年夏天iPhone 4发布后的最新问题。
late迟到；later后来；latest最新；earliest最早。根据“after the release of the iPhone 4 in the summer”可知，此问题是最新的麻烦，故选C。
65．句意：如今，twitter的用户往往会拿苹果开玩笑。
like喜欢；say说；make制作；speak讲。根据“jokes about Apple today”可知，用户拿苹果手机开玩笑，故选C。
66．句意：Jamiei说：“今天早上办公室里有整整一个小时的平静和安静，因为没有苹果的iPhone用户。”
school学校；home家；hospital医院；office办公室。根据“because there are no iPhone users of Apple”和上文可知可知，此处指办公室很安静，故选D。
67．句意：一位专家表示：“苹果最近出现了很多问题，这只是一系列失误中最新的一次。”
best最好的；last最后；latest最新的；earliest最早。根据“Apple has been having a lot of problems recently”可知，苹果手机存在很多问题，关于闹钟问题是一系列问题中最新的，故选C。
68．句意：手机有闹钟已经很多年了，所以当智能手机连闹钟都不能用的时候，这很滑稽。
dates日期；alarm clock闹钟；calls呼叫；time时间。根据“when a smart phone can’t even handle that”以及上文内容可知，手机有闹钟已经很多年了，故选B。
69．句意：手机有闹钟已经很多年了，所以当智能手机连闹钟都不能用的时候，这很滑稽。
funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；happy高兴。根据“when a smart phone can’t even handle that”可知，智能手机不能用闹钟这件事很滑稽，故选A。
70．句意：确保你在正确的时间起床对人们来说是非常重要的，在网上快速搜索一下就会发现他们有多生气。
go to bed去睡觉；go to work去工作；go home回家；wake up醒来。根据“at the right time”和上文“extra hour in bed this morning”可知，在正确的时间起床，故选D。
71．句意：确保你在正确的时间起床对人们来说是非常重要的，在网上快速搜索一下就会发现他们有多生气。
how如何；what什么；who谁；that那个。根据“angry they are”可知，多么生气，how修饰形容词，故选A。
72．句意：这一问题最早是在几周前澳大利亚的时钟改变时被报道出来的。
said说；reported报告；told告诉；asked问。根据“a couple of weeks back when their clocks changed”可知，这个问题首次被报道出来，故选B。
73．句意：但从那以后，苹果公司没有采取任何措施。
anything某些事情，一般用于疑问句和否定句；something某些事情，用于肯定句；nothing什么都没有；everything任何。根据“haven’t”可知，否定句中用anything，故选A。
74．D 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者与邻居由于停车问题导致了争执，最后以巧妙的方式化解矛盾的故事。
74．句意：这几乎没有足够的空间开门。
quite安静的；nearly几乎；very非常；hardly几乎不。根据“ I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too close to my space.”可知，对方的车停得太近，导致我没有足够的空间开车门，表否定用hardly。故选D。
75．句意：你看不出你没有给我留足够的空间吗？
keeping保持；saving保存；offering提供；leaving留下。根据“…me enough space ”可知，是没有给我留足够的空间。故选D。
76．句意：司机砰的一声打开车门，向我大喊。
mine我的；hers她的；itself它自己；ours我们的。根据“Banging(猛推) open her door into…”和前文可知，两辆车离得很近，对方用力开门，撞向我的车门，用mine指代“my door”。故选A。
77．句意：我很快找到了答案。
an instruction一个指令；a result一个结果；an answer一个答案；a chance一个机会。根据“What can I do ”可知，后面是找到了这个问题的答案。故选C。
78．句意：第二天，这位女士在挡风玻璃上发现了一张纸条。
put放；wrote写；sent发送；discovered发现。根据“…a note on her windshield”可知，对方在自己的车上发现了一张字条。故选D。
79．句意：我知道这件事，因为她开车时不再唱歌了。
working工作；driving开车；returning返回；cooking做饭。本段是以小汽车的口吻写的，表示主人开车时不再唱歌了。故选B。
80．句意：我希望你和你的主人能原谅她。
comfort安慰；help帮助；forgive原谅；please使满意。根据“She’s been sorry about it.”可知，我很抱歉之前冲对方大喊，希望能得到原谅。故选C。
81．句意：我很高兴我们现在可以成为朋友了。
friends朋友；strangers陌生人；drivers司机；writers作家。根据“their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled”可知，二人化解了矛盾，成为了朋友。故选A。
82．B 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．C 89．B 90．C 91．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的暑假计划。
82．句意：我的家人总是在海边度暑假。
visit参观；spend度过；go去。根据“the summer vacation”可知是“度过暑假”。故选B。
83．句意：我们总是在暑假里玩得很开心。
oneself自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“And we always enjoy…”可知考查enjoy oneself，主语是“we”可知是enjoy ourselves。故选B。
84．句意：我们通常去大连，但今年我们要去不同的地方。
different不同的；differently不同地；difference区别。根据“We usually go to Dalian, but this year we are going to somewhere…”可知，去不同的地方。故选A。
85．句意：我爸爸说海南比大连安静。
quiet安静的；quietly安静地；quieter更安静的。根据“than Dalian”可知，考查比较级，quiet的比较级是quieter。故选C。
86．句意：他还说那里的海滩更漂亮。
many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰比较级；most最多。根据“more beautiful”可知，修饰比较级用much，意思是“……得多”。故选B。
87．句意：我的朋友李雷去年去了海南，他说那是一个游泳的好地方。
at在；on在……上；for给（表示对象，用途等）。根据“it was a great place”以及空后的“swimming”可知，后文表示用途，应该填for。故选C。
88．句意：李雷游泳游得很好。
doing做，现在分词或动名词；do做，动词原形；did做，动词过去式。根据“My friend Li Lei went to Hainan last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故选C。
89．句意：然而，我害怕水，所以我认为我不会在海里游泳，即使大海很漂亮。
to到；of……的；for为了。根据“I am afraid…water.”可知，考查be afraid of+名词/代词/doing sth.“害怕……”。故选B。
90．句意：我的爱好是阅读，《哈利·波特》是我最喜欢的书。
dislike不喜欢；work工作；hobby爱好。根据“My…is reading and Harry Potter is my favorite book.”可知，应说“爱好”是阅读。故选C。
91．句意：我期待着暑假的到来。
looking forward to期待；looking at看；looking after照顾。结合文章第一句“Summer vacation is coming. ”及最后一句“I am…the summer vacation”可知，应是期待暑假。故选A。
92．C 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．B 101．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者一次危险而难忘的暑假之旅。
92．句意：然而，去年暑假是不同的。
comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“It was a bit boring. However, last summer holiday was”和全文可知，去年夏天的经历是与以往不同的。故选C。
93．句意：一天早上，早餐后，我和我的朋友们决定乘父母的船去参观一些沿着海滩的山洞。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“after breakfast”可知，是在早上。故选A。
94．句意：我们划了一会儿船，直到我们进入了第一个洞穴。
one一；second敌人；first第一。根据“in the second cave”可知，此处是指第一个洞穴，用定冠词first。故选C。
95．句意：苏珊认为进去可能会很危险。
will将会；can可能；could可能，can的过去式。根据“Susan thought”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。故选C。
96．句意：我们对第二个洞穴的冒险很兴奋，所以我们迫不及待地又开始划船，进入了洞穴。
excited about对……兴奋；afraid of害怕；worried about担心。根据“so we couldn’t wait to start boating again and got into the cave.”可知，迫不及待地又开始划船，由此可见心情是很兴奋的。故选A。
97．句意：过了一会儿，激流突然袭来。
suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；finally最后。根据“After a while, a riptide (激流) started”可知，是指激流突然袭来。故选A。
98．句意：一开始我们以为我们能战胜它。
invent发明；fight战斗；include包括。根据“At first we thought we could...it.”可知，作者和朋友原以为可以战胜激流。故选B。
99．句意：路易斯说我们应该试着冷静下来，等到潮水退去。
calm down冷静下来；go through经历，经受；get up起床。根据“and wait till the tide (潮水) went out.”和常识可知，遇到危险要先冷静。故选A。
100．句意：几个小时后，潮水把我们带回了海滩。
them他们；us我们；you你们。根据“After some hours the tide brought...back to the beach.”可知，空处指代我们(作者和朋友们)。故选B。
101．句意：我们得到了教训：我们再也不会做这种可怕的事了！
environment环境；condition条件；lesson课程，教训。根据“we will never do such a terrible thing again!”可知，这是从这段经历中学到的教训。故选C。
102．B 103．A 104．D 105．C 106．D 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．B 111．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者去俄罗斯朋友安德烈家过新年的经历。
102．句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。
Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；African非洲人。根据“His village was in the...part of Russia.”可知，作者的朋友是俄罗斯人。故选B。
103．句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。
western西方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，作者朋友的家在西边。故选A。
104．句意：在路上，我问他们在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。
that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么；where什么地方；if是否，如果。根据“they had different table manners in their area.”可知，此处是询问在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
105．句意：当我们进屋时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。
manners方式；photos图片；members成员；people人们。根据“all the family...stood up to welcome us.”可知，是指所有的家庭成员。故选C。
106．句意：所有的家人都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。
common常见的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“All the families were in...Russian costumes.”和常识可知，过新年会穿上传统服装。故选D。
107．句意：刀叉已经放在桌子上了。
Forks刀子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座席。Forks and knives“刀叉”，固定用法。故选A。
108．句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起酒杯，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。
of属于……的；against紧靠；to到；for为了。根据“our health and friendship.”可知，是指为了健康和友谊干杯。故选D。
109．句意：我们享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。
sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“bread, fish and chicken.”可知，空处是指享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。故选B。
110．句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。
stand up站起来；eat up吃完；look up查阅；get up起床。根据“There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t...all of them.”可知，食物太多了以至于吃不完。故选B。
111．句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。
till直到；as soon as一……就；if如果；so因此。根据“Then we sang and danced...late night.”可知，作者和朋友一家唱歌跳舞直到深夜。故选A。
112．D 113．B 114．C 115．B 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．D 120．A 121．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了达伦和蒂姆去年夏天乘船渡海，中途遭遇鲸鱼攻击遇险，最后被救的事情。
112．句意：他们喜欢探险。
fishing钓鱼；camping野营；exercising锻炼；exploring探险。根据“ Last summer holiday, they were on holiday in a sea.”可知，他们喜欢探险。故选D。
113． 句意：他们想乘船渡海一个星期。
through穿过；across通过，越过；beside在……旁边；from从。根据下文“the sea in a boat ”可知，是乘船渡海。go across the sea表示“渡海”。故选B。
114． 句意：它们以小型海洋动物为食。
dealt with处理；picked up捡起；fed on以……为食；waited for等待。根据“These blue whales were large.”并结合句意可知，这些鲸鱼是以小型海洋动物为食的。故选C。
115．句意：当鲸鱼撞击船时，他们正在看它们。
found发现；hit撞击；made制作；burnt烧毁。根据“Suddenly, water started coming into the boat”可知，鲸鱼撞击了船。故选B。
116．句意：突然，水开始进入船里，他们处于危险中。
at work在工作；on vacation度假；for sale代售，出售；in danger处于危险中。根据“water started coming into the boat”可知，他们处于危险中。故选D。
117．句意：他们是幸运的。
lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的；nervous紧张的。根据“The blue whales left them. They were out of danger.”可知，蓝鲸离开了，他们脱离了危险，是幸运的。故选B。
118．句意：它可以将海水变成饮用水。
It它；We我们；She她；He他。根据“And they had a small machine (机器).”可知，此处用it代指上文提到的小机器。故选A。
119．句意：在那些天里，他们看到一些船只。
birds鸟；sands沙；whales鲸鱼；ships船。根据“Just when they were disappointed, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.”可知，他们看到一些船只。故选D。
120．句意：当它们经过时，他们喊叫，但没有人听见。
but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。“没有人听见”与“他们喊叫”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
121．句意：如果我们遇到困难，勇敢面对它，永不放弃。
sincerely真诚地；seriously严肃地，认真地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地。结合上文达伦和蒂姆迅速跳进救生艇、捕鱼充饥、大声呼救可知，遇到困难要勇敢面对。故选C。
122．D 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．D 131．C
【导语】本文主要写了七月份是学生期末考试和暑假开始的时间，介绍了孩子们是怎样度过暑假的。
122．句意：当七月到来的时候，孩子们知道他们要考试了，学年很快就要结束了。
arrive到达；start开始；begin开始；end结束。根据“When July comes, children know they’ll have their examinations”可知，这里指学年要结束了。故选D。
123．句意：孩子们将有近两个月的假期，他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校去看望父母。
love爱、喜爱；see看见、看望；watch观看；return归还。根据“leave school”可知，此处指离开学校去看望父母。故选B。
124．句意：暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时光。
best最好的；better较好的；worst最差的；worse较差的。根据空后的“of the year”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，应用最高级形式；根据下文“The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time…outside.”可知，此处指暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时光。故选A。
125．句意：天气通常很好，所以孩子们可以花大部分时间在外面玩。
missing错过；working工作；playing玩；studying学习。根据下文“If one lives in the countryside, he can go and play…the fields.”可知，此处指玩。故选C。
126．句意：如果一个人住在农村，他可以去田野里玩。
on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；at在……（地点）。in the field“去田野里”，固定词组。故选B。
127．句意：如果他住在一个大城市，他可以去公园玩。
works工作；walks散步；lives居住；parks停车。根据上文“If one lives in the countryside”可知，这里指住在城市。故选C。
128．句意：孩子们度过暑假的最好地方是海边。
village村庄；seaside海边；city城市；park公园。根据下文“live near the sea”可知，此处指海边。故选B。
129．句意：但对于那些不住在那里的人来说，如果他们有幸在一个海滨小镇待上一两个星期，他们会在接下来的一学年里一直谈论它。
But但是；Unless除非；Or或者；And和。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。
130．句意：但对于那些不住在那里的人来说，如果他们有幸在一个海滨小镇待上一两个星期，他们会在接下来的一学年里一直谈论它。
hear from收到（来信、电话）；speak to对……说；agree with同意；talk about谈论。根据“for those who do not live there, if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they’ll…it all the following school year.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指在海边待过的孩子会谈论这个经历。故选D。
131．句意：你认为是什么让孩子们如此喜欢海边？
that引导宾语从句时起连接作用，无词义；which哪一个；what什么；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句；根据“Do you think…makes children like the seaside so much ”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指“什么”使孩子喜欢海边。故选C。
132．C 133．A 134．B 135．D 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．A 140．C 141．D
【导语】本文主要写了英国人在不同季节的假期计划。
132．句意：一些家庭喜欢去一个温暖的国家，享受“冬日的阳光”。
dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；warm温暖的；modern现代的。根据“Holiday plans in the UK usually change with the season. Over the autumn break, the sky is dark, and the nights are long and cold.”可知，秋假期间，天气寒冷，英国的许多家庭会选择去气候温暖一些的国家度假。故选C。
133．句意：地中海沿岸的南欧国家是热门景点。
popular受欢迎的；dirty肮脏的；basic基本的；terrible可怕的。根据句意可知，要寻找一个好的度假地，应该选择受欢迎的地方。故选A。
134．句意：圣诞节是穿着暖和的衣服与家人在一起的时光。
teachers老师；family家人；classmates同学；coaches教练。根据“Families often travel...”可推测，圣诞节是与家人在一起的时间。故选B。
135．句意：一些家庭经常周游英国去看望他们的祖父母，或者共进一顿大餐。
lift搬起；respect尊重；buy买；visit看望。根据“their grandparents”可推测，一些家庭会去看望他们的祖父母。故选D。
136．句意：这可能听起来很无聊。
exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的；rude粗鲁的。根据语境及句意可知，去看望祖父母或者与家人共进晚餐可能听起来很无聊。故选B。
137．句意：但是当你长大后，你会想去看望住在远方的亲戚。
fatter更胖的；thinner更瘦的；older更年长的；younger更年轻的。根据语境及句意可知，当你长大后，你会想去看望住在远方的亲戚，因此此处是说“当你年龄更大一点时”。故选C。
138．句意：每天就像在学校的休息时间。
break休息；soccer足球；lunch午餐；test测试。根据“Teens are happy during the summer. They spend time at sports or music camps.”可知，夏天是青少年的快乐时光，每天像在学校里度过的休息时间那样愉快。故选A。
139．句意：夏天也是进行一日游或短期度假的时候。
trips旅行；talks谈话；lessons课程；jobs工作。根据“People go to the countryside, sightseeing and visiting amusement parks.”可知，去乡村观光、游览游乐园都是不需要太长时间的旅游，故推测此处是说“夏天是进行一日游旅行或短期度假的时候”。故选A。
140．句意：在复活节假期之后考试很快就来了。
carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不。根据“So many kids spend all day working.”可知，复活节假期之后，很快就会迎来考试。故选C。
141．句意：复活节是最糟糕的节日。
gold金子；purpose目的；poster海报；holiday假期。根据“Through your bedroom window, you see the bright day outside.You could have fun there! But you have to be indoors studying.”可知，复活节假期期间，你可以透过卧室的窗户看到室外美好的白天，但你却需要在室内学习，因此可推测此处是说“复活节是最糟糕的节日”。故选D。
142．A 143．B 144．B 145．D 146．C 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．B 151．C
【导语】本文通过描述好友David和John的未来规划，展现了两人对梦想的追求与友情的坚守。David立志成为足球教练，John则致力于组建乐队并成为音乐家。
142．句意：同时，他们正在考虑他们的未来。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代；us我们，宾格。根据“they are thinking about...future”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“future”，表示“他们的未来”，故选A。
143． 句意：而John将成为一名音乐家。
player运动员；musician音乐家；policeman警察；doctor医生。根据后文“He likes listening to music very much”可知，John热爱音乐，职业应为音乐家，故选B。
144．句意：David可能会在大学足球队踢球。
patiently耐心地；probably可能地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“David will...play football in the college team.”可知，此处表达对未来可能性的推测，表示“可能”会在大学足球队踢球，故选B。
145．句意：他将忙于比赛。
in在……里面；of属于……的；for为了；with和……一起。根据“He will be busy...matches.”可知，此处表示忙于比赛，固定搭配“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，故选D。
146．句意：他相信他的学校生活将是丰富多彩的。
dangerous危险的；careful仔细的；colourful多彩的；awful糟糕的。根据上下文对校园生活的积极描述，此处colourful符合语境，表示校园生活将是丰富多彩的，故选C。
147．句意：他将教科学并训练学校的足球队。
train训练；discover发现；love热爱；remember记得。根据“...the school’s football team”可知，此处表示“训练球队”，故选A。
148．句意：乐队的成员将会每天练习并写他们自己的歌曲。
listeners听众；fans粉丝；guests客人；members成员。根据“The...of the band will practise every day and write their own songs.”可知，练习和写歌的主体应为乐队成员，故选D。
149．句意：他认为这样他们会比其他人赚更多钱。
much多；more更多；many许多；better更好。根据“make...money than others”可知，此处用比较级结构，需用more，故选B。
150．句意：然后John和他的乐队将乘车环游世界。
walk步行；travel旅行；swim游泳；start开始。根据“...around the world by car”可知，此处表示“环球旅行”，故选B。
151．句意：即使很忙，他也会花时间拜访David。
looking看；funding建立；visiting拜访；checking检查。根据“He will spend time...David even if he is very busy.”可知，此处表示“即使很忙，也会拜访朋友”，visiting符合逻辑，故选C。
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