2025小升初题型专题--04 阅读理解 15篇 --专项训练（译林版三起）（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 14:18:52 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025小升初题型专题--04 阅读理解 15篇--专项训练（译林版三起）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a closer look at some of these celebrations:
Paper-Cutting Art: Paper-cutting is a key part of the Spring Festival decorations (装饰). It symbolizes wealth, happiness and good fortune. It was created almost at the same time with the birth of paper.
Dragon and Lion Dance: The dragon and lion dance is believed to bring good fortune. People watch the dragon and lion dance during the Spring Festival.
Shadow Play: Shadow play is a traditional performance. Shadow plays use light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life. There are some local music and singing styles in the play.
1．The Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on ______ in 2024. ( )
A．14th December B．15th December C．4th December
2．The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals ________. ( )
A．in China B．around the world C．Both A and B
3．People celebrate the Spring Festival for ________. ( )
A．fourteen days B．fifteen days C．sixteen days
4．Which celebration is not mentioned (提及) in this passage ( )
A．Shadow Play. B．New Year Paintings. C．Paper-Cutting Art.
5．According to this passage, which sentence is right ( )
A．People often watch the dragon and lion dance at Christmas.
B．Shadow play isn’t a traditional performance.
C．Celebrations for the Spring Festival end with the Lantern Festival.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is nine thirty in the morning. Mr. Green and his students are going out on a picnic. They’re now in the park. The children are having a good time. Look, the girls in the beautiful dresses are Su Hai and Su Yang. They’re singing and dancing. Who’s the girl under the big tree She is Nancy. She is reading a story book carefully. Where is Mr. Green He is playing games with Helen and other students. But Liu Tao and David are fishing near the river. Then a park keeper comes up to them. He points to a sign near the river. He says to the boys, “Can’t you see the sign over there” It says “No fishing, please.” Liu Tao and David say sorry and leave(离开) there quickly.
6．It’s ______. ( )
A．half past ten in the morning B．nine thirty in the evening C．nine thirty in the morning
7．Su Hai and Su Yang are ______. ( )
A．reading a storybook carefully B．singing and dancing C．playing games with Mr. Green
8．Mr. Green and his students are ______. ( )
A．in the zoo B．at school C．in the park
9．Nancy is reading ______. ( )
A．under the tree B．on the grass C．near the river
10．The sign near the river means ______. ( )
A．you must keep quiet B．you can’t fish here C．you can’t touch it
根据海报内容，选择合适的答案。
11．People can __________ in this club. ( )
A．do shopping B．do exercise C．learn Maths
12．The new club will open __________. ( )
A．on Friday B．on October 21st C．in September
13．Which of following is NOT shown in this poster ( )
A．Basketball. B．Swim. C．Table tennis.
14．The club opens __________ hours every day. ( )
A．3 B．5 C．7
15．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．The coffee in the club is cheap and yummy.
B．The members of the club can have lunch for free.
C．The members of the club can listen to free lectures on health.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Jim. My favourite day is October 18th, because it’s my birthday. I will be very happy on that day. My mum will cook egg noodles for me in the morning. Then my friends will come to my house and play with me. We will sing and dance. Jack will play the piano and Helen will play the guitar. Lunch will be very nice. My parents will take me to a big restaurant. I can eat all the food I like. After lunch, my parents will take me to watch a film. My favourite film is comedies (喜剧). After dinner, my parents, my sister and I will watch TV at home. Then I will go to bed at 10:30. I will be very tired but happy on my birthday.
16．Jim’s favourite day is _______. ( )
A．his birthday B．his father’s birthday
C．his mother’s birthday D．his sister’s birthday
17．Jim will _______ on his birthday. ( )
A．go to the zoo B．watch a film
C．go to a small restaurant D．play football
18．Jim will go to bed at _______ on his birthday. ( )
A．10:00 B．10:10 C．10:20 D．10:30
阅读下面的公告，将正确的答案写在题前括号内。
NOTICE BOARD
Shall we sing I like singing so much! How about you There is a singing contest (歌唱比赛) next Sunday. I need you! Let’s sing together this Saturday afternoon! Call CC: 13819203895 标题Do you want to learn about Chinese kung fu (功夫) Come to kung fu club! Meet Robin on the playground. He teaches students to do kung fu. You’ll be strong and cool. robin@.cn
Share our books! What is your hobby Do you like reading Bring your favourite storybooks on Sunday afternoon. Let’s read together at my home. Call Mary: 8839 2272 Cook! Cook! Cook! Do you like cooking Do you like delicious food There is a cooking class in the canteen (食堂). Miss Green will teach you to cook. Meet you every Friday afternoon 1:00 pm. Miss Green’s QQ: 54462431
19．If (如果) you like reading, you can _______. ( )
A．call CC: 13819203895. B．surf “robin@.cn.”
C．call Mary: 8839 2272. D．surf “QQ: 54462431.”
20．—Who can teach you to cook ( )
—_______.
A．Robin. B．Miss Green. C．Mary. D．CC．
21．—When is the singing contest ( )
—_______
A．Next Saturday. B．This Sunday.
C．Next Sunday. D．This Saturday.
22．What is the best title (标题) for the second notice ( )
A．Let’s read together. B．Watch a film!
C．Art club, YOUR club. D．Kung fu club, YOUR club!
阅读理解。
There is a counseling (咨询) room-Sweet Home in Calvin’s school.
I’m Ms. Brown. I’m a mental (心理的) teacher. If you have any problems about school，family or friends, don’t be shy. Tell me your problems and I will give you some suggestions. You can get any help from Sweet Home.
Hi, Ms. Brown. Some of my classmates always hit (打) me with their schoolbags.It hurts! I feel very angry, but I don’t know what to do. Merry Hi, Merry. I’m sorry to hear that. This is bullying! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Hurting a person’s body is a kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people terrible nick names (外号). You should talk to your parents or your teacher about it.
I’m Bob. I’m not good at science. Before the test. I always can’t sleep well. When I do science homework, I feel sad and worried. I think I’m silly.Bob Hi, Bob. Here is some advice for you. Make a study plan. Don’t go to bed too late at night. Before the test, you should study hard and stay healthy. Find a partner and study science together. If you have troubles, you can ask your teacher. You just need to have more confidence (自信).
23．Merry’s and Bob’s problems are both about ________. ( )
A．friends B．family C．school
24．Merry is angry. She should ________. ( )
A．talk to her parents or teacher B．fight with somebody C．write bad words
25．The underlined word “bullying” means ________. ( )
A．欺凌 B．游戏 C．玩笑
26．Which of the following is right ( )
A．We need to say “no” to bullying.
B．We can give friends terrible nick names.
C．Bob should go to bed late and study hard before the test.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good looking, but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror (镜子) and saw what they looked for the first time. The boy was very pleased. He said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I looked much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what he said. She gave her brother a push and said, “Go away!”
Their father saw what was happening and said to the boy, “You must always be as good as you look.”
And to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and be kind to everyone, you will be loved. Our looks don’t mean anything.”
27．The boy and the girl didn’t know what they looked like until (直到) ________. ( )
A．the father told them
B．people told them
C．they saw themselves in the mirror
D．the boy found it out
28．The girl gave the boy a push because ________. ( )
A．she herself was not good-looking
B．the boy was handsome
C．what the boy said made her angry
D．she was jealous (嫉妒) of the boy
29．Where did the story take place (发生) ( )
A．It took place in America.
B．It took place in China.
C．It took place in England.
D．The story didn’t tell us.
30．What the father said taught ________ a lesson. ( )
A．the boy
B．the girl
C．both children
D．the three children
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Brown is from New York. He is a doctor. Last year he came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine. He thinks it’s very interesting. He often works with Chinese doctors in the hospital.
Last Wednesday, a man came to see him and said, “Mr Brown, I’m always tired. When I work in my garden, I need to have a rest every five minutes. I sleep a lot. Every night I sleep at 6:30 and get up at 8:00 in the morning. So I’m often late for work. What should I do ”
“Let me see.” Mr Brown looked him over carefully. “Nothing serious (严重的). You should exercise and have a balanced (平衡的) diet. For example, walk for half an hour every day, have an egg and a cup of milk for breakfast, have an apple and some vegetables for lunch and have nothing for supper.”
Today, the man came again, “Mr Brown, I’m feeling worse now.”
“Really What did you do ”
“I walked every day and ate the things after meals.”
31．Mr Brown comes from _______. ( )
A．Canada
B．America
C．Japan
D．England
32．Mr Brown works in a (n) _______ now. ( )
A．American shop
B．American hospital
C．Chinese hospital
D．Chinese garden
33．The man should _______. ( )
A．sleep all day
B．keep healthy and have more food
C．keep thin and happy
D．exercise and have a balanced diet.
34．Mr Brown thinks it’s very _______ to study traditional Chinese medicine. ( )
A．boring
B．sad
C．tiring
D．interesting
35．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．The man shouldn’t cat anything for supper.
B．The man should eat an egg and a cup of milk after breakfast.
C．The man should eat nothing every day.
D．The man should eat the things before meals.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
For most people, if they lost their pets(宠物), they will feel so sad. Here are four posters of lost pets.
Lost Dog Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区). Sun is a large dog, white in colour. If you find him, please call 57644653. Lost Bird Roy, a yellow and black parrot, lost on the morning of 23rd December. He likes to sing the song “Our beautiful world”. If you see him, please email DannyHu@.
Lost Pet Spider(蜘蛛)Name: Lollipop Lost time: three days ago She likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see her please be careful not to squish her. And please call me at 76852503. Lost Cat Jane, black and gray, a girl cat has been lost for one month! Maybe she will get into your house. If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207. $50 for you!
36．______ got lost for about two weeks. ( )
A．A pet dog B．A pet bird
C．A pet spider D．A pet cat
37．If you help find the pet cat, you will get ______ from Mr Shen. ( )
A．a black cat B．some money
C．some food D．a card
38．______ lost a yellow and black parrot. ( )
A．Sam Chen B．Jane C．Mr Shen D．Danny Hu
39．The underlined word “squish” may mean “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．追打 B．压坏 C．吃掉 D．消灭
40．The purpose(目的) of the poster is to ______. ( )
A．find the lost pets B．tell people to keep pets
C．tell people the places of lost pets D．tell people the bad things of pets
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job.
41．What can make everyone work harder ( )
A．The dreams. B．Money. C．The house.
42．According to the passage, the writer is a _________. ( )
A．teacher B．student C．doctor
43．Can you tell what dream the writer has ( )
A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a boss.
44．Some children in Western China can’t go to school because _________. ( )
A．they don’t like to go to school
B．they only want to stay at home
C．their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school
45．In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives ( )
A．Studying at school. B．Working in a factory. C．Staying at home.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A mouse ran over a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and got very angry. He caught the mouse and was about to kill him. The mouse asked the lion to forgive (原谅) him. He said, “If you let me go, I will be sure to repay(回报) your kindness(好意).” The lion laughed and let him go. Soon the lion was caught by some hunters. They bound (捆绑) him to the ground with strong ropes. The mouse heard his road and came up. He wasted no time to cut off the ropes with his teeth and set the lion free. Before he left he said, “You laughed at me when I said I could repay your favour. But now you know, given the chance, even a mouse can help the strong lion.”
46．Why did the lion get angry with the mouse ( )
A．Because the mouse pulled his hair. B．Because the mouse bit him.
C．Because the mouse made a noise. D．Because the lion woke up.
47．What happened to the lion later ( )
A．He fell in a trap set by some hunters. B．He was caught by some hunters.
C．He was badly wounded by some hunters. D．He was wounded by another lion.
48．How did the mouse save the lion ( )
A．He cut off the ropes with his teeth. B．He told the other lions to come and help.
C．He gave the lion a knife. D．He brought food to the lion.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Bob,
Please take care of（照顾）my dog Lily next week. I’m visiting my friends in England. If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222. I will come home on July 1.
Please feed Lily at 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Put one cup of food in her dish each time.
Make sure that there is fresh water in Lily’s water dish at all times.
Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. Don’t let Lily run after other animals. She might bite them.
Give Lily a bath every Sunday.
Tell Lily to be quiet if she barks in the house. My neighbours don’t like that.
Thanks again. You are a wonderful brother!
Love,
Steven
49．If Bob has any problems, he can call Steven at _________. ( )
A．0044-447-2222 B．0404-474-2222
C．0044-474-2222 D．0044-744-2222
50．Bob is Steven’s _________. ( )
A．neighbour B．dog C．father D．brother
51．Bob needs to take Lily for a walk _________. ( )
A．after 7:00 a.m. and before 6:00 p.m. B．before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00p.m.
C．between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. D．before 7:00 p.m. and after 6:00 a.m.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard about blue whale(鲸) The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth. Blue whales are larger than the largest dinosaur that has ever existed on Earth. The largest blue whales can grow as long as 100 feet, which is longer than three school buses put together! Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾). Krill are tiny shrimp-like animals. The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out. The blue whale may eat over 8,000 pounds of krill in a singe day!
52．The blue whale is ___________. ( )
A．larger than any animal that has ever lived on Earth
B．large, but smaller than some dinosaurs
C．large, but smaller than a school bus
D．smaller than other whales
53．What happens to the salt water that the blue whale gulps ( )
A．It is turned to fresh water B．It is filtered out.
C．It is swallowed. D．None of the above.
54．The blue whale eats ___________. ( )
A．big fish B．krill C．sharks D．seals
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jim put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and went to the market. At midday, it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade of a big tree. There were several other men there, and all of them put their baskets of grapes on their donkeys. After their lunch, they went to sleep. A few minutes later, Jim began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his. Suddenly(突然), one of the men woke up(醒来) and saw him. “What are you doing ” he said angrily.
“Oh,” said Jim, “don’t worry about me. I am half mad, and I do a lot of strange things.”
“Oh, really ” said the other man. “Then why don’t you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else’s baskets ”
“You didn’t understand me,” said Jim. “I said that I was half mad, not quite mad.”
55．Jim went to the market to ___________. ( )
A．buy food B．find a job
C．meet friends D．sell grapes
56．After the other men went to sleep, ___________. ( )
A．Jim began to steal(偷) their grapes B．Jim also went to sleep
C．Jim took care of their goods D．Jim went away on his donkey
57．In this story, Jim was ___________. ( )
A．a crazy man B．a selfish(自私的) man
C．a friendly man D．a wise man
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In America, it’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends will drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about how to choose the right fork (叉) or knife, just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. Of course, you are supposed to thank the host (主人) and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day.
58．Which would be a nice present for a dinner party ( )
A．Flowers. B．Chocolate. C．Cake. D．Fruit.
59．At the dinner table how can you know which fork or knife to use ( )
A．Just use your fingers. B．Use the nearest one.
C．Use whichever you like. D．Follow the other people.
60．Which is NOT proper for a dinner party ( )
A．Being on time. B．Being five minutes late.
C．Getting there early. D．Thank the host and hostess after the party.
《2025小升初题型专题--04 阅读理解 15篇 --专项训练 译林版》参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是关于春节及其庆祝活动的介绍。
1．句意：在2024年12月4日，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。A12月14日，B12月15日，C12月4日，根据原文“On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).”可知在2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织把春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，故选C。
2．句意：春节是中国和全世界最重要的节日之一。A中国，B全世界，C中国和全世界，根据原文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world.”可知春节是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一，故选C。
3．句意：人们庆祝春节长达15天。A14天，B15天，C16天，根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵节结束，故选B。
4．句意：在文章中哪一个庆祝活动没有被提及？A皮影戏。B新年画。C剪纸艺术。根据表格“Paper-Cutting Art; Dragon and Lion Dance; Shadow Play”可知庆祝活动包括剪纸艺术；舞龙舞狮；皮影戏，故选B。
5．句意：根据文章，哪句话是正确的？A人们经常在圣诞节看舞龙舞狮。B皮影戏不是传统的表演。C春节的庆祝活动以元宵节结束。根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵节结束，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍格林先生和他的学生去野餐。
6．句意：现在是_______。A上午十点半，B晚上九点半，C上午九点半。根据“It is nine thirty in the morning.”可知是上午九点半。故选C。
7．句意：苏海和苏阳正在______。A仔细阅读一本故事书，B唱歌跳舞，C和格林先生先生玩游戏。根据“They’re singing and dancing.”可知他们唱歌跳舞。故选B。
8．句意：格林先生和他的学生是_______。A在动物园，B在学校，C在公园。根据“They’re now in the park.”可知他们在公园。故选C。
9．句意：南溪正在______阅读。A树下，B草地上，C和附近。根据“Who’s the girl under the big tree She is Nancy. She is reading a story book carefully.大树下的女孩是谁？她是南希。她正在仔细地读一本故事书。”可知她在树下，故选A。
10．句意：河边的标志意思是_______。A你必须保持安静，B你不能在这儿钓鱼，C你不能碰它。根据“It says “No fishing, please.””可知标志语是不能钓鱼。故选B。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要描述了体育俱乐部。
11．句意：在这个俱乐部人们可以______。A购物，B锻炼，C学习数学。根据“All your favourite sports and more”可知文章是关于体育运动的，故选B。
12．句意：这个新俱乐部将于______开业。A周五，B10月21日，C九月。根据“Open on Saturday, October 21st!”可知10月21日开业，故选B。
13．句意：此海报中未显示以下哪些？A篮球。B游泳。C乒乓球。根据海报可知有篮球、足球、羽毛球、游泳等，没有提及乒乓球，故选C。
14．句意：俱乐部每天开_______小时。根据“Open time: 3 p.m. to 8 p.m.”可知每天下午三点到晚上八点，共五个小时，故选B。
15．句意：哪个是正确的？A俱乐部里的咖啡便宜又美味。B俱乐部的成员可以免费提供午餐。C俱乐部的成员可以听取有关健康的免费讲座。根据“Free lectures on health”可知俱乐部有关于健康的免费讲座，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim生日当天的活动计划。
16．句意：Jim最喜欢的一天是 ______。A他的生日，B他爸爸的生日，C他妈妈的生日，D他姐姐(妹妹)的生日。根据文中“My favourite day is October 18th, because it’s my birthday.”可知Jim最喜欢的一天是十月十八日，因为那天是他的生日，故选A。
17．句意：Jim在他生日当天将会 ______。A去动物园，B看电影，C去一个小饭店，D踢足球。根据文中“After lunch, my parents will take me to watch a film..”可知生日当天，Jim的父母会带他去看电影，故选B。
18．句意：Jim在他生日当天将会在 ______睡觉。A十点钟，B十点十分，C十点二十，D十点半。根据文中“Then I will go to bed at 10:30.”可知生日当天，Jim的父母会带他去看电将会在十点半睡觉，故选D。
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了四则公告的内容。
19．句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你可以_______。A打电话给CC：13819203895。B搜索“robin@.cn.”。C打电话给玛丽：8839 2272。D搜索“QQ: 54462431.”。根据文中“Let’s read together at my home. Call Mary: 8839 2272”可知如果喜欢阅读可以到电话给玛丽，电话号码是8839 2272，故选C。
20．句意：—谁会教你烹饪？—_______。A罗宾。B格林女士。C玛丽。DCC。根据文中“Miss Green will teach you to cook.”可知格林女士将会教你烹饪，故选B。
21．句意：—歌唱比赛在什么时间举行？—_______。A下周六。B这周日。C下周日。D这周六。根据文中“There is a singing contest (歌唱比赛) next Sunday.”可知歌唱比赛将会在下周日举行，故选C。
22．句意：第二则公告最好的题目是什么？A让我们一起阅读。B看一场电影！C美术俱乐部，你的俱乐部。D功夫俱乐部，你的俱乐部。通过阅读第二则公告可知第二则公告是关于学中国功夫的内容，故选D。
23．C 24．A 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅丽和鲍勃遇到的问题以及布朗女士给他们的建议。
23．句意：梅丽和鲍勃的问题都是关于学校的。A朋友，B家庭，C学校，根据“Some of my classmates always hit (打) me with their schoolbags.”和“Before the test. I always can’t sleep well.”可知梅丽和鲍勃的问题都是关于学校的。故选C。
24．句意：梅丽是生气的。她应该和她的父母或者老师说话。A和老师和父母说，B和某人打架，C写坏话，根据“You should talk to your parents or your teacher about it.”可知梅丽应该和她的父母或者老师说这件事，故选A。
25．句意：画线的单词“bullying”意思是欺凌。A欺凌，B游戏，C玩笑，根据“.Hurting a person’s body is a kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people terrible nick names (外号).”可知伤害某人的身体，例如踢或者击打，说写坏话起外号都是欺凌，bullying意思是欺凌，故选A。
26．句意：下面哪个是正确的？A我们需要和欺凌说“不”。B我们可以给朋友起外号。C鲍勃应该在考试前晚睡并努力学习。根据“This is bullying! You need to stand up and say “no” to it.”可知我们应该个欺凌说“不”。A正确，故选A。
27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要是一名父亲告诫他的子女心灵美比外貌美更重要。
27．句意：男孩和女孩不知道自己的长相，直到 。 A父亲告诉他们，B人们告诉他们，C他们在镜子里看到了自己，D男孩发现了。根据文中“One day they found a mirror(镜子)and saw what they looked for the first time.”可知有一天他们发现了一面镜子第一次看到了他们的样子，故选C。
28．句意：女孩猛推了男孩一下，因为 。A她自己看得不好，B男孩很帅，C男孩说的话让她很生气，D她很嫉妒。根据文中“The girl did not like what he said. She gave her brother a push and said, “Go away!””可知男孩说的话让女孩生气，所以她推男孩，故选C。
29．句意：故事发生在哪里？A它发生在美国。B它发生在中国。C它发生在英国。D故事没有告诉我们。通过阅读全文可知故事没有说明它发生在哪里，故选D。
30．句意：父亲说的话给 上了一课。A男孩，B女孩，C两个孩子，D三个孩子。通过阅读全文可知父亲分别告戒了男孩和女孩一些话，教会了他们很多，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生在中国的一家医院上班时发生的事情。
31．句意：布朗先生来自_________。A加拿大，B美国，C日本，D英国。根据“Mr Brown is from New York.”可知布朗先生来自纽约，故选B。
32．句意：布朗先生现在在________上班。A美国商店，B美国医院，C中国医院，D中国花园。根据“Last year he came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine.He thinks it’s very interesting.He often works with Chinese doctors in the hospital.”可知布朗先生现在在一家中国医院，故选C。
33．句意：这个男人应该________。A整天睡觉，B保持健康并且多吃，C保持苗条和快乐，D锻炼身体加上均衡饮食。根据“You should exercise and have a balanced(平衡的) diet.”可知这个男人应该锻炼身体，保持饮食均衡，故选D。
34．句意：布朗先生认为学习传统的中药非常___________。A无聊的，B悲伤的，C劳累的，D有趣的。根据“He thinks it’s very interesting.”可知他觉得中医很有趣，故选D。
35．句意：哪项是正确的？ A这个男人晚饭不应该吃任何东西。B这个男人早餐后应该吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。C这个男人应该每天都不吃东西。D这个男人应该在饭前吃东西。根据“You should exercise and have a balanced(平衡的) diet.For example, walk for half an hour every day, have an egg and a cup of milk for breakfast, have an apple and some vegetables for lunch and have nothing for supper.”可知这个男人应该锻炼身体，保持饮食平衡。例如每天步行半小时，早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，午餐吃一个苹果和一些蔬菜，晚餐什么都不吃。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要是关于宠物丢失的寻物启事信息。
36．句意：______丢失了大约两周。A宠物狗，B宠物鸟，C宠物蜘蛛，D宠物猫。根据Lost Dog表格“Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区).”可知宠物狗丢失大约两周了，故选A。
37．句意：如果你找到了宠物猫，你将会从申先生那得到________。A一只黑猫，B一些钱，C一些食物，D一张卡。根据“If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207.$50 for you!”可知可以得到一些钱，故选B。
38．句意：_______丢了一只黑黄相间的鹦鹉。根据“If you see him, please email DannyHu@.”可知是Danny Hu丢了鹦鹉，故选D。
39．句意：“squish”意思是_______。根据“If you see her please be careful not to squish her.”可知小心不要踩到它，故选B。
40．句意：这张海报的目的是________。A寻找宠物，B告诉人们喂养宠物，C告诉人们丢失宠物的地方，D告诉人们关于宠物不好的事情。根据表格可知是关于宠物丢失的信息，故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲了梦想。
41．句意：什么能让每个人都更加努力？A梦想。B钱。C房子。根据“The dreams can make people work harder.”，可知梦想能让每个人都更加努力，故选A。
42．句意：通过文章可知，作者是一名_______。A老师，B学生，C医生，根据“I am studying in a school now.”，可知作者是一名学生，故选B。
43．句意：你能说出作者有什么梦想吗？A成为一名老师。B成为一名医生。C成为一名老板。根据“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”，可知作者想成为一名老师，故选A。
44．句意：中国西部的一些孩子不能上学，因为__________。A他们不喜欢上学，B他们只想待在家里，C他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，根据“Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school.”，可知是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，故选C。
45．句意：在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是什么？A在学校学习。B在工厂工作。C待在家。根据“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.”，可知在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习，故选A。
46．D 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是狮子和老鼠的寓言故事。
46．句意：狮子为什么生老鼠的气？A因为老鼠扯了他的头发。B因为老鼠咬了他。C因为老鼠发出了声音。D因为狮子醒了。 根据句子“A mouse ran over a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and got very angry.”，可知是老鼠吵醒了狮子，故选D。
47．句意：狮子后来怎么样了？A他掉进了一些猎人设下的陷阱。B他被一些猎人抓住了。C他被一些猎人打成重伤。D他被另一头狮子打伤了。 根据句子“Soon the lion was caught by some hunters.”，可知狮子被猎人抓住了，故选B。
48．句意：老鼠是怎么救狮子的？A他用牙齿咬断了绳子。B他叫其他狮子过来帮忙。C他给了狮子一把刀。D他给狮子带来了食物。根据句子“He wasted no time to cut off the ropes with his teeth and set the lion free.”，可知老鼠咬断了绳子救出了狮子，故选A。
49．C 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文是斯蒂芬写给鲍勃的一封信，信里内容主要是请求鲍勃照顾好他的狗。
49．句意：如果鲍勃有任何问题，他可以打电话号码_________给斯蒂芬。根据“If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222.”可知可以打0044-474-2222这个号码给斯蒂芬，故选C。
50．句意：鲍勃是斯蒂芬的_________。A邻居，B狗，C爸爸，D哥哥(或弟弟)。根据“You are a wonderful brother!”可知鲍勃是斯蒂芬的哥哥(或弟弟)，故选D。
51．句意：鲍勃需要__________带着莉莉去散步。A早上七点后和下午六点前，B早上七点前和下午六点后，C在早上七点和下午六点之间，D在晚上七点前和早上六点后。根据“Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m.”可知每天早上七点前和下午六点后要带着莉莉散步，故选B。
52．A 53．B 54．B
【导语】本文讲的是有关蓝鲸的情况。
52．句意：蓝鲸________。A比地球上任何动物都大，B很大，但比一些恐龙小，C很大，但比一辆校车小，D比其他鲸鱼小，根据“The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth.”，可知蓝鲸比地球上任何动物都大，故选A。
53．句意：蓝鲸吞下的盐水会怎么样？A它变成了淡水。B它被过滤掉了。C它被吞下了。D以上都没有。根据“The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out.”，可知蓝鲸吞下的盐水被过滤掉了，故选B。
54．句意：蓝鲸吃______。A大鱼，B磷虾，C鲨鱼，D海豹，根据“Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾).”，可知蓝鲸吃磷虾，故选B。
55．D 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文讲了人物故事。
55．句意：吉姆去市场_______。A买食物，B找工作，C见朋友，D出售葡萄，根据全文可知D项最合适，故选D。
56．句意：在其他人睡着之后，________。A吉姆开始偷他们的葡萄，B吉姆也去睡觉了，C吉姆保管他们的货物，C吉姆骑上驴走了，根据“After their lunch, they went to sleep. A few minutes later, Jim began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his.”，可知在其他人睡着之后，吉姆开始偷他们的葡萄，故选A。
57．句意：在这个故事中，吉姆是_______。A一个疯狂的男人，B一个自私的男人，C一个友好的男人，D一个智慧的男人，根据全文可知吉姆是一个自私的男人，故选B。
58．A 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了在美国参加晚宴时的注意事项。
58．句意：哪一个是晚宴上的好礼物？A花。B巧克力。C蛋糕。D水果。根据“Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends will drink it.”，可知花是晚宴上的好礼物，故选A。
59．句意：在餐桌上，你怎么知道该用哪把叉子或刀？A只用你的手指。B使用最近的一把。C你喜欢用什么就用什么。D跟随其他人。根据“If you don’t know about how to choose the right fork (叉) or knife, just watch the other people and follow them. ”，可知方法是跟随其他人，故选D。
60．句意：哪一项对晚宴来说是不合适的？A按时到。B迟到五分钟。C早点到达那里。D晚会结束后，感谢男女主人。根据“Don’t get there early.”，可知早到是不合适的，故选C。
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2025小升初题型专题--04 阅读理解 15篇--专项训练（译林版三起）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a closer look at some of these celebrations:
Paper-Cutting Art: Paper-cutting is a key part of the Spring Festival decorations (装饰). It symbolizes wealth, happiness and good fortune. It was created almost at the same time with the birth of paper.
Dragon and Lion Dance: The dragon and lion dance is believed to bring good fortune. People watch the dragon and lion dance during the Spring Festival.
Shadow Play: Shadow play is a traditional performance. Shadow plays use light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life. There are some local music and singing styles in the play.
1．The Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on ______ in 2024. ( )
A．14th December B．15th December C．4th December
2．The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals ________. ( )
A．in China B．around the world C．Both A and B
3．People celebrate the Spring Festival for ________. ( )
A．fourteen days B．fifteen days C．sixteen days
4．Which celebration is not mentioned (提及) in this passage ( )
A．Shadow Play. B．New Year Paintings. C．Paper-Cutting Art.
5．According to this passage, which sentence is right ( )
A．People often watch the dragon and lion dance at Christmas.
B．Shadow play isn’t a traditional performance.
C．Celebrations for the Spring Festival end with the Lantern Festival.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is nine thirty in the morning. Mr. Green and his students are going out on a picnic. They’re now in the park. The children are having a good time. Look, the girls in the beautiful dresses are Su Hai and Su Yang. They’re singing and dancing. Who’s the girl under the big tree She is Nancy. She is reading a story book carefully. Where is Mr. Green He is playing games with Helen and other students. But Liu Tao and David are fishing near the river. Then a park keeper comes up to them. He points to a sign near the river. He says to the boys, “Can’t you see the sign over there” It says “No fishing, please.” Liu Tao and David say sorry and leave(离开) there quickly.
6．It’s ______. ( )
A．half past ten in the morning B．nine thirty in the evening C．nine thirty in the morning
7．Su Hai and Su Yang are ______. ( )
A．reading a storybook carefully B．singing and dancing C．playing games with Mr. Green
8．Mr. Green and his students are ______. ( )
A．in the zoo B．at school C．in the park
9．Nancy is reading ______. ( )
A．under the tree B．on the grass C．near the river
10．The sign near the river means ______. ( )
A．you must keep quiet B．you can’t fish here C．you can’t touch it
根据海报内容，选择合适的答案。
11．People can __________ in this club. ( )
A．do shopping B．do exercise C．learn Maths
12．The new club will open __________. ( )
A．on Friday B．on October 21st C．in September
13．Which of following is NOT shown in this poster ( )
A．Basketball. B．Swim. C．Table tennis.
14．The club opens __________ hours every day. ( )
A．3 B．5 C．7
15．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．The coffee in the club is cheap and yummy.
B．The members of the club can have lunch for free.
C．The members of the club can listen to free lectures on health.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Jim. My favourite day is October 18th, because it’s my birthday. I will be very happy on that day. My mum will cook egg noodles for me in the morning. Then my friends will come to my house and play with me. We will sing and dance. Jack will play the piano and Helen will play the guitar. Lunch will be very nice. My parents will take me to a big restaurant. I can eat all the food I like. After lunch, my parents will take me to watch a film. My favourite film is comedies (喜剧). After dinner, my parents, my sister and I will watch TV at home. Then I will go to bed at 10:30. I will be very tired but happy on my birthday.
16．Jim’s favourite day is _______. ( )
A．his birthday B．his father’s birthday
C．his mother’s birthday D．his sister’s birthday
17．Jim will _______ on his birthday. ( )
A．go to the zoo B．watch a film
C．go to a small restaurant D．play football
18．Jim will go to bed at _______ on his birthday. ( )
A．10:00 B．10:10 C．10:20 D．10:30
阅读下面的公告，将正确的答案写在题前括号内。
NOTICE BOARD
Shall we sing I like singing so much! How about you There is a singing contest (歌唱比赛) next Sunday. I need you! Let’s sing together this Saturday afternoon! Call CC: 13819203895 标题Do you want to learn about Chinese kung fu (功夫) Come to kung fu club! Meet Robin on the playground. He teaches students to do kung fu. You’ll be strong and cool. robin@.cn
Share our books! What is your hobby Do you like reading Bring your favourite storybooks on Sunday afternoon. Let’s read together at my home. Call Mary: 8839 2272 Cook! Cook! Cook! Do you like cooking Do you like delicious food There is a cooking class in the canteen (食堂). Miss Green will teach you to cook. Meet you every Friday afternoon 1:00 pm. Miss Green’s QQ: 54462431
19．If (如果) you like reading, you can _______. ( )
A．call CC: 13819203895. B．surf “robin@.cn.”
C．call Mary: 8839 2272. D．surf “QQ: 54462431.”
20．—Who can teach you to cook ( )
—_______.
A．Robin. B．Miss Green. C．Mary. D．CC．
21．—When is the singing contest ( )
—_______
A．Next Saturday. B．This Sunday.
C．Next Sunday. D．This Saturday.
22．What is the best title (标题) for the second notice ( )
A．Let’s read together. B．Watch a film!
C．Art club, YOUR club. D．Kung fu club, YOUR club!
阅读理解。
There is a counseling (咨询) room-Sweet Home in Calvin’s school.
I’m Ms. Brown. I’m a mental (心理的) teacher. If you have any problems about school，family or friends, don’t be shy. Tell me your problems and I will give you some suggestions. You can get any help from Sweet Home.
Hi, Ms. Brown. Some of my classmates always hit (打) me with their schoolbags.It hurts! I feel very angry, but I don’t know what to do. Merry Hi, Merry. I’m sorry to hear that. This is bullying! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Hurting a person’s body is a kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people terrible nick names (外号). You should talk to your parents or your teacher about it.
I’m Bob. I’m not good at science. Before the test. I always can’t sleep well. When I do science homework, I feel sad and worried. I think I’m silly.Bob Hi, Bob. Here is some advice for you. Make a study plan. Don’t go to bed too late at night. Before the test, you should study hard and stay healthy. Find a partner and study science together. If you have troubles, you can ask your teacher. You just need to have more confidence (自信).
23．Merry’s and Bob’s problems are both about ________. ( )
A．friends B．family C．school
24．Merry is angry. She should ________. ( )
A．talk to her parents or teacher B．fight with somebody C．write bad words
25．The underlined word “bullying” means ________. ( )
A．欺凌 B．游戏 C．玩笑
26．Which of the following is right ( )
A．We need to say “no” to bullying.
B．We can give friends terrible nick names.
C．Bob should go to bed late and study hard before the test.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good looking, but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror (镜子) and saw what they looked for the first time. The boy was very pleased. He said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I looked much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what he said. She gave her brother a push and said, “Go away!”
Their father saw what was happening and said to the boy, “You must always be as good as you look.”
And to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and be kind to everyone, you will be loved. Our looks don’t mean anything.”
27．The boy and the girl didn’t know what they looked like until (直到) ________. ( )
A．the father told them
B．people told them
C．they saw themselves in the mirror
D．the boy found it out
28．The girl gave the boy a push because ________. ( )
A．she herself was not good-looking
B．the boy was handsome
C．what the boy said made her angry
D．she was jealous (嫉妒) of the boy
29．Where did the story take place (发生) ( )
A．It took place in America.
B．It took place in China.
C．It took place in England.
D．The story didn’t tell us.
30．What the father said taught ________ a lesson. ( )
A．the boy
B．the girl
C．both children
D．the three children
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Brown is from New York. He is a doctor. Last year he came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine. He thinks it’s very interesting. He often works with Chinese doctors in the hospital.
Last Wednesday, a man came to see him and said, “Mr Brown, I’m always tired. When I work in my garden, I need to have a rest every five minutes. I sleep a lot. Every night I sleep at 6:30 and get up at 8:00 in the morning. So I’m often late for work. What should I do ”
“Let me see.” Mr Brown looked him over carefully. “Nothing serious (严重的). You should exercise and have a balanced (平衡的) diet. For example, walk for half an hour every day, have an egg and a cup of milk for breakfast, have an apple and some vegetables for lunch and have nothing for supper.”
Today, the man came again, “Mr Brown, I’m feeling worse now.”
“Really What did you do ”
“I walked every day and ate the things after meals.”
31．Mr Brown comes from _______. ( )
A．Canada
B．America
C．Japan
D．England
32．Mr Brown works in a (n) _______ now. ( )
A．American shop
B．American hospital
C．Chinese hospital
D．Chinese garden
33．The man should _______. ( )
A．sleep all day
B．keep healthy and have more food
C．keep thin and happy
D．exercise and have a balanced diet.
34．Mr Brown thinks it’s very _______ to study traditional Chinese medicine. ( )
A．boring
B．sad
C．tiring
D．interesting
35．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．The man shouldn’t cat anything for supper.
B．The man should eat an egg and a cup of milk after breakfast.
C．The man should eat nothing every day.
D．The man should eat the things before meals.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
For most people, if they lost their pets(宠物), they will feel so sad. Here are four posters of lost pets.
Lost Dog Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区). Sun is a large dog, white in colour. If you find him, please call 57644653. Lost Bird Roy, a yellow and black parrot, lost on the morning of 23rd December. He likes to sing the song “Our beautiful world”. If you see him, please email DannyHu@.
Lost Pet Spider(蜘蛛)Name: Lollipop Lost time: three days ago She likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see her please be careful not to squish her. And please call me at 76852503. Lost Cat Jane, black and gray, a girl cat has been lost for one month! Maybe she will get into your house. If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207. $50 for you!
36．______ got lost for about two weeks. ( )
A．A pet dog B．A pet bird
C．A pet spider D．A pet cat
37．If you help find the pet cat, you will get ______ from Mr Shen. ( )
A．a black cat B．some money
C．some food D．a card
38．______ lost a yellow and black parrot. ( )
A．Sam Chen B．Jane C．Mr Shen D．Danny Hu
39．The underlined word “squish” may mean “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．追打 B．压坏 C．吃掉 D．消灭
40．The purpose(目的) of the poster is to ______. ( )
A．find the lost pets B．tell people to keep pets
C．tell people the places of lost pets D．tell people the bad things of pets
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job.
41．What can make everyone work harder ( )
A．The dreams. B．Money. C．The house.
42．According to the passage, the writer is a _________. ( )
A．teacher B．student C．doctor
43．Can you tell what dream the writer has ( )
A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a boss.
44．Some children in Western China can’t go to school because _________. ( )
A．they don’t like to go to school
B．they only want to stay at home
C．their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school
45．In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives ( )
A．Studying at school. B．Working in a factory. C．Staying at home.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A mouse ran over a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and got very angry. He caught the mouse and was about to kill him. The mouse asked the lion to forgive (原谅) him. He said, “If you let me go, I will be sure to repay(回报) your kindness(好意).” The lion laughed and let him go. Soon the lion was caught by some hunters. They bound (捆绑) him to the ground with strong ropes. The mouse heard his road and came up. He wasted no time to cut off the ropes with his teeth and set the lion free. Before he left he said, “You laughed at me when I said I could repay your favour. But now you know, given the chance, even a mouse can help the strong lion.”
46．Why did the lion get angry with the mouse ( )
A．Because the mouse pulled his hair. B．Because the mouse bit him.
C．Because the mouse made a noise. D．Because the lion woke up.
47．What happened to the lion later ( )
A．He fell in a trap set by some hunters. B．He was caught by some hunters.
C．He was badly wounded by some hunters. D．He was wounded by another lion.
48．How did the mouse save the lion ( )
A．He cut off the ropes with his teeth. B．He told the other lions to come and help.
C．He gave the lion a knife. D．He brought food to the lion.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Bob,
Please take care of（照顾）my dog Lily next week. I’m visiting my friends in England. If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222. I will come home on July 1.
Please feed Lily at 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Put one cup of food in her dish each time.
Make sure that there is fresh water in Lily’s water dish at all times.
Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. Don’t let Lily run after other animals. She might bite them.
Give Lily a bath every Sunday.
Tell Lily to be quiet if she barks in the house. My neighbours don’t like that.
Thanks again. You are a wonderful brother!
Love,
Steven
49．If Bob has any problems, he can call Steven at _________. ( )
A．0044-447-2222 B．0404-474-2222
C．0044-474-2222 D．0044-744-2222
50．Bob is Steven’s _________. ( )
A．neighbour B．dog C．father D．brother
51．Bob needs to take Lily for a walk _________. ( )
A．after 7:00 a.m. and before 6:00 p.m. B．before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00p.m.
C．between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. D．before 7:00 p.m. and after 6:00 a.m.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard about blue whale(鲸) The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth. Blue whales are larger than the largest dinosaur that has ever existed on Earth. The largest blue whales can grow as long as 100 feet, which is longer than three school buses put together! Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾). Krill are tiny shrimp-like animals. The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out. The blue whale may eat over 8,000 pounds of krill in a singe day!
52．The blue whale is ___________. ( )
A．larger than any animal that has ever lived on Earth
B．large, but smaller than some dinosaurs
C．large, but smaller than a school bus
D．smaller than other whales
53．What happens to the salt water that the blue whale gulps ( )
A．It is turned to fresh water B．It is filtered out.
C．It is swallowed. D．None of the above.
54．The blue whale eats ___________. ( )
A．big fish B．krill C．sharks D．seals
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jim put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and went to the market. At midday, it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade of a big tree. There were several other men there, and all of them put their baskets of grapes on their donkeys. After their lunch, they went to sleep. A few minutes later, Jim began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his. Suddenly(突然), one of the men woke up(醒来) and saw him. “What are you doing ” he said angrily.
“Oh,” said Jim, “don’t worry about me. I am half mad, and I do a lot of strange things.”
“Oh, really ” said the other man. “Then why don’t you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else’s baskets ”
“You didn’t understand me,” said Jim. “I said that I was half mad, not quite mad.”
55．Jim went to the market to ___________. ( )
A．buy food B．find a job
C．meet friends D．sell grapes
56．After the other men went to sleep, ___________. ( )
A．Jim began to steal(偷) their grapes B．Jim also went to sleep
C．Jim took care of their goods D．Jim went away on his donkey
57．In this story, Jim was ___________. ( )
A．a crazy man B．a selfish(自私的) man
C．a friendly man D．a wise man
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In America, it’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends will drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about how to choose the right fork (叉) or knife, just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. Of course, you are supposed to thank the host (主人) and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day.
58．Which would be a nice present for a dinner party ( )
A．Flowers. B．Chocolate. C．Cake. D．Fruit.
59．At the dinner table how can you know which fork or knife to use ( )
A．Just use your fingers. B．Use the nearest one.
C．Use whichever you like. D．Follow the other people.
60．Which is NOT proper for a dinner party ( )
A．Being on time. B．Being five minutes late.
C．Getting there early. D．Thank the host and hostess after the party.
《2025小升初题型专题--04 阅读理解 15篇 --专项训练 译林版》参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是关于春节及其庆祝活动的介绍。
1．句意：在2024年12月4日，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。A12月14日，B12月15日，C12月4日，根据原文“On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).”可知在2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织把春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，故选C。
2．句意：春节是中国和全世界最重要的节日之一。A中国，B全世界，C中国和全世界，根据原文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world.”可知春节是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一，故选C。
3．句意：人们庆祝春节长达15天。A14天，B15天，C16天，根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵节结束，故选B。
4．句意：在文章中哪一个庆祝活动没有被提及？A皮影戏。B新年画。C剪纸艺术。根据表格“Paper-Cutting Art; Dragon and Lion Dance; Shadow Play”可知庆祝活动包括剪纸艺术；舞龙舞狮；皮影戏，故选B。
5．句意：根据文章，哪句话是正确的？A人们经常在圣诞节看舞龙舞狮。B皮影戏不是传统的表演。C春节的庆祝活动以元宵节结束。根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵节结束，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍格林先生和他的学生去野餐。
6．句意：现在是_______。A上午十点半，B晚上九点半，C上午九点半。根据“It is nine thirty in the morning.”可知是上午九点半。故选C。
7．句意：苏海和苏阳正在______。A仔细阅读一本故事书，B唱歌跳舞，C和格林先生先生玩游戏。根据“They’re singing and dancing.”可知他们唱歌跳舞。故选B。
8．句意：格林先生和他的学生是_______。A在动物园，B在学校，C在公园。根据“They’re now in the park.”可知他们在公园。故选C。
9．句意：南溪正在______阅读。A树下，B草地上，C和附近。根据“Who’s the girl under the big tree She is Nancy. She is reading a story book carefully.大树下的女孩是谁？她是南希。她正在仔细地读一本故事书。”可知她在树下，故选A。
10．句意：河边的标志意思是_______。A你必须保持安静，B你不能在这儿钓鱼，C你不能碰它。根据“It says “No fishing, please.””可知标志语是不能钓鱼。故选B。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要描述了体育俱乐部。
11．句意：在这个俱乐部人们可以______。A购物，B锻炼，C学习数学。根据“All your favourite sports and more”可知文章是关于体育运动的，故选B。
12．句意：这个新俱乐部将于______开业。A周五，B10月21日，C九月。根据“Open on Saturday, October 21st!”可知10月21日开业，故选B。
13．句意：此海报中未显示以下哪些？A篮球。B游泳。C乒乓球。根据海报可知有篮球、足球、羽毛球、游泳等，没有提及乒乓球，故选C。
14．句意：俱乐部每天开_______小时。根据“Open time: 3 p.m. to 8 p.m.”可知每天下午三点到晚上八点，共五个小时，故选B。
15．句意：哪个是正确的？A俱乐部里的咖啡便宜又美味。B俱乐部的成员可以免费提供午餐。C俱乐部的成员可以听取有关健康的免费讲座。根据“Free lectures on health”可知俱乐部有关于健康的免费讲座，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim生日当天的活动计划。
16．句意：Jim最喜欢的一天是 ______。A他的生日，B他爸爸的生日，C他妈妈的生日，D他姐姐(妹妹)的生日。根据文中“My favourite day is October 18th, because it’s my birthday.”可知Jim最喜欢的一天是十月十八日，因为那天是他的生日，故选A。
17．句意：Jim在他生日当天将会 ______。A去动物园，B看电影，C去一个小饭店，D踢足球。根据文中“After lunch, my parents will take me to watch a film..”可知生日当天，Jim的父母会带他去看电影，故选B。
18．句意：Jim在他生日当天将会在 ______睡觉。A十点钟，B十点十分，C十点二十，D十点半。根据文中“Then I will go to bed at 10:30.”可知生日当天，Jim的父母会带他去看电将会在十点半睡觉，故选D。
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了四则公告的内容。
19．句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你可以_______。A打电话给CC：13819203895。B搜索“robin@.cn.”。C打电话给玛丽：8839 2272。D搜索“QQ: 54462431.”。根据文中“Let’s read together at my home. Call Mary: 8839 2272”可知如果喜欢阅读可以到电话给玛丽，电话号码是8839 2272，故选C。
20．句意：—谁会教你烹饪？—_______。A罗宾。B格林女士。C玛丽。DCC。根据文中“Miss Green will teach you to cook.”可知格林女士将会教你烹饪，故选B。
21．句意：—歌唱比赛在什么时间举行？—_______。A下周六。B这周日。C下周日。D这周六。根据文中“There is a singing contest (歌唱比赛) next Sunday.”可知歌唱比赛将会在下周日举行，故选C。
22．句意：第二则公告最好的题目是什么？A让我们一起阅读。B看一场电影！C美术俱乐部，你的俱乐部。D功夫俱乐部，你的俱乐部。通过阅读第二则公告可知第二则公告是关于学中国功夫的内容，故选D。
23．C 24．A 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅丽和鲍勃遇到的问题以及布朗女士给他们的建议。
23．句意：梅丽和鲍勃的问题都是关于学校的。A朋友，B家庭，C学校，根据“Some of my classmates always hit (打) me with their schoolbags.”和“Before the test. I always can’t sleep well.”可知梅丽和鲍勃的问题都是关于学校的。故选C。
24．句意：梅丽是生气的。她应该和她的父母或者老师说话。A和老师和父母说，B和某人打架，C写坏话，根据“You should talk to your parents or your teacher about it.”可知梅丽应该和她的父母或者老师说这件事，故选A。
25．句意：画线的单词“bullying”意思是欺凌。A欺凌，B游戏，C玩笑，根据“.Hurting a person’s body is a kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people terrible nick names (外号).”可知伤害某人的身体，例如踢或者击打，说写坏话起外号都是欺凌，bullying意思是欺凌，故选A。
26．句意：下面哪个是正确的？A我们需要和欺凌说“不”。B我们可以给朋友起外号。C鲍勃应该在考试前晚睡并努力学习。根据“This is bullying! You need to stand up and say “no” to it.”可知我们应该个欺凌说“不”。A正确，故选A。
27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要是一名父亲告诫他的子女心灵美比外貌美更重要。
27．句意：男孩和女孩不知道自己的长相，直到 。 A父亲告诉他们，B人们告诉他们，C他们在镜子里看到了自己，D男孩发现了。根据文中“One day they found a mirror(镜子)and saw what they looked for the first time.”可知有一天他们发现了一面镜子第一次看到了他们的样子，故选C。
28．句意：女孩猛推了男孩一下，因为 。A她自己看得不好，B男孩很帅，C男孩说的话让她很生气，D她很嫉妒。根据文中“The girl did not like what he said. She gave her brother a push and said, “Go away!””可知男孩说的话让女孩生气，所以她推男孩，故选C。
29．句意：故事发生在哪里？A它发生在美国。B它发生在中国。C它发生在英国。D故事没有告诉我们。通过阅读全文可知故事没有说明它发生在哪里，故选D。
30．句意：父亲说的话给 上了一课。A男孩，B女孩，C两个孩子，D三个孩子。通过阅读全文可知父亲分别告戒了男孩和女孩一些话，教会了他们很多，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生在中国的一家医院上班时发生的事情。
31．句意：布朗先生来自_________。A加拿大，B美国，C日本，D英国。根据“Mr Brown is from New York.”可知布朗先生来自纽约，故选B。
32．句意：布朗先生现在在________上班。A美国商店，B美国医院，C中国医院，D中国花园。根据“Last year he came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine.He thinks it’s very interesting.He often works with Chinese doctors in the hospital.”可知布朗先生现在在一家中国医院，故选C。
33．句意：这个男人应该________。A整天睡觉，B保持健康并且多吃，C保持苗条和快乐，D锻炼身体加上均衡饮食。根据“You should exercise and have a balanced(平衡的) diet.”可知这个男人应该锻炼身体，保持饮食均衡，故选D。
34．句意：布朗先生认为学习传统的中药非常___________。A无聊的，B悲伤的，C劳累的，D有趣的。根据“He thinks it’s very interesting.”可知他觉得中医很有趣，故选D。
35．句意：哪项是正确的？ A这个男人晚饭不应该吃任何东西。B这个男人早餐后应该吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。C这个男人应该每天都不吃东西。D这个男人应该在饭前吃东西。根据“You should exercise and have a balanced(平衡的) diet.For example, walk for half an hour every day, have an egg and a cup of milk for breakfast, have an apple and some vegetables for lunch and have nothing for supper.”可知这个男人应该锻炼身体，保持饮食平衡。例如每天步行半小时，早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，午餐吃一个苹果和一些蔬菜，晚餐什么都不吃。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要是关于宠物丢失的寻物启事信息。
36．句意：______丢失了大约两周。A宠物狗，B宠物鸟，C宠物蜘蛛，D宠物猫。根据Lost Dog表格“Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区).”可知宠物狗丢失大约两周了，故选A。
37．句意：如果你找到了宠物猫，你将会从申先生那得到________。A一只黑猫，B一些钱，C一些食物，D一张卡。根据“If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207.$50 for you!”可知可以得到一些钱，故选B。
38．句意：_______丢了一只黑黄相间的鹦鹉。根据“If you see him, please email DannyHu@.”可知是Danny Hu丢了鹦鹉，故选D。
39．句意：“squish”意思是_______。根据“If you see her please be careful not to squish her.”可知小心不要踩到它，故选B。
40．句意：这张海报的目的是________。A寻找宠物，B告诉人们喂养宠物，C告诉人们丢失宠物的地方，D告诉人们关于宠物不好的事情。根据表格可知是关于宠物丢失的信息，故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲了梦想。
41．句意：什么能让每个人都更加努力？A梦想。B钱。C房子。根据“The dreams can make people work harder.”，可知梦想能让每个人都更加努力，故选A。
42．句意：通过文章可知，作者是一名_______。A老师，B学生，C医生，根据“I am studying in a school now.”，可知作者是一名学生，故选B。
43．句意：你能说出作者有什么梦想吗？A成为一名老师。B成为一名医生。C成为一名老板。根据“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”，可知作者想成为一名老师，故选A。
44．句意：中国西部的一些孩子不能上学，因为__________。A他们不喜欢上学，B他们只想待在家里，C他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，根据“Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school.”，可知是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，故选C。
45．句意：在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是什么？A在学校学习。B在工厂工作。C待在家。根据“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.”，可知在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习，故选A。
46．D 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是狮子和老鼠的寓言故事。
46．句意：狮子为什么生老鼠的气？A因为老鼠扯了他的头发。B因为老鼠咬了他。C因为老鼠发出了声音。D因为狮子醒了。 根据句子“A mouse ran over a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and got very angry.”，可知是老鼠吵醒了狮子，故选D。
47．句意：狮子后来怎么样了？A他掉进了一些猎人设下的陷阱。B他被一些猎人抓住了。C他被一些猎人打成重伤。D他被另一头狮子打伤了。 根据句子“Soon the lion was caught by some hunters.”，可知狮子被猎人抓住了，故选B。
48．句意：老鼠是怎么救狮子的？A他用牙齿咬断了绳子。B他叫其他狮子过来帮忙。C他给了狮子一把刀。D他给狮子带来了食物。根据句子“He wasted no time to cut off the ropes with his teeth and set the lion free.”，可知老鼠咬断了绳子救出了狮子，故选A。
49．C 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文是斯蒂芬写给鲍勃的一封信，信里内容主要是请求鲍勃照顾好他的狗。
49．句意：如果鲍勃有任何问题，他可以打电话号码_________给斯蒂芬。根据“If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222.”可知可以打0044-474-2222这个号码给斯蒂芬，故选C。
50．句意：鲍勃是斯蒂芬的_________。A邻居，B狗，C爸爸，D哥哥(或弟弟)。根据“You are a wonderful brother!”可知鲍勃是斯蒂芬的哥哥(或弟弟)，故选D。
51．句意：鲍勃需要__________带着莉莉去散步。A早上七点后和下午六点前，B早上七点前和下午六点后，C在早上七点和下午六点之间，D在晚上七点前和早上六点后。根据“Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m.”可知每天早上七点前和下午六点后要带着莉莉散步，故选B。
52．A 53．B 54．B
【导语】本文讲的是有关蓝鲸的情况。
52．句意：蓝鲸________。A比地球上任何动物都大，B很大，但比一些恐龙小，C很大，但比一辆校车小，D比其他鲸鱼小，根据“The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth.”，可知蓝鲸比地球上任何动物都大，故选A。
53．句意：蓝鲸吞下的盐水会怎么样？A它变成了淡水。B它被过滤掉了。C它被吞下了。D以上都没有。根据“The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out.”，可知蓝鲸吞下的盐水被过滤掉了，故选B。
54．句意：蓝鲸吃______。A大鱼，B磷虾，C鲨鱼，D海豹，根据“Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾).”，可知蓝鲸吃磷虾，故选B。
55．D 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文讲了人物故事。
55．句意：吉姆去市场_______。A买食物，B找工作，C见朋友，D出售葡萄，根据全文可知D项最合适，故选D。
56．句意：在其他人睡着之后，________。A吉姆开始偷他们的葡萄，B吉姆也去睡觉了，C吉姆保管他们的货物，C吉姆骑上驴走了，根据“After their lunch, they went to sleep. A few minutes later, Jim began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his.”，可知在其他人睡着之后，吉姆开始偷他们的葡萄，故选A。
57．句意：在这个故事中，吉姆是_______。A一个疯狂的男人，B一个自私的男人，C一个友好的男人，D一个智慧的男人，根据全文可知吉姆是一个自私的男人，故选B。
58．A 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了在美国参加晚宴时的注意事项。
58．句意：哪一个是晚宴上的好礼物？A花。B巧克力。C蛋糕。D水果。根据“Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends will drink it.”，可知花是晚宴上的好礼物，故选A。
59．句意：在餐桌上，你怎么知道该用哪把叉子或刀？A只用你的手指。B使用最近的一把。C你喜欢用什么就用什么。D跟随其他人。根据“If you don’t know about how to choose the right fork (叉) or knife, just watch the other people and follow them. ”，可知方法是跟随其他人，故选D。
60．句意：哪一项对晚宴来说是不合适的？A按时到。B迟到五分钟。C早点到达那里。D晚会结束后，感谢男女主人。根据“Don’t get there early.”，可知早到是不合适的，故选C。
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