2025小升初题型专题--08 补全短文 15篇 --专项训练（译林版三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025小升初题型专题--08 补全短文 15篇--专项训练（译林版三起）
阅读，选择合适的选项完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the south of Anhui. Every year 1 of Chinese and Western people visit here. It’s not 2 from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. When you’re climbing the mountain, you can 3 the sea of clouds and different rocks in front of you. In the 4 morning when the sun rises(升起), the sky looks beautiful. It’s really a nice place to 5 .
A．visit B．early C．enjoy D．far E．lots F．late
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每空一句)
I’m Ann. Today, I want to write about my school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. 6 My favourite subjects in school are Maths and Science. Now, I am a middle school student. I go to XiangYu Middle School. 7
I have many friends there. My friend Susan’s favorite subject is English. 8 Susan helps me with my English and I help Susan with Maths and Science. 9 Her name is Lucy. Lucy and I are both very good at playing basketball. We are on the school team. So after school, Lucy and I play basketball. Sometimes Lucy asks me some Maths questions and I ask her questions about History. 10
Well, I am tired now and have to go to bed. I will write again tomorrow. Maybe I’ll write more about my favorite subjects again. We will see. Good night!
A．I don’t like English and I am not good at it.
B．Lucy really loves history classes.
C．I have two friends.
D．I do not go to school on Saturday or Sunday.
E．I have another friend.
F．It has over 1,200 students.
G．We all like playing basketball.
选择适当的句子将文章补充完整将其字母序号填写在相应的横线上。
World Earth Day
April 22nd is World Earth Day. What can we do for the environment I think each of us can do a little to help. 11 It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags. The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks. 12
13 We can save energy in this way. What’s more, it would be better if we take less cars. 14 15 We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. What ELSE can YOU do to help the world
A．We can give those books to lower grade students.
B．The first thing we can do is to use less plastic bags when we go shopping.
C．Then we shouldn’t forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms.
D．We can walk or take a bus to school.
E．And we can use both sides of the paper when we write.
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。
It’s Sunday today. Mike and his friends are talking a 16 the things they could and couldn’t do six years a 17 . Mike c 18 sing English songs. What could Helen do She could d 19 beautiful pictures and dance, but she couldn’t p 20 the piano. Now she c 21 play it very well. What about Su Hai Su Hai could ride a bike and she could a 22 cook meals. But h 23 sister Su Yang c 24 . What could you do What couldn’t you do Can you tell us
从方框中选择合适的内容，完成下列短文。
their, lunch, hours’, strong, Early, health, habit, sport, swimming
“ 25 to bed and early to rise makes people healthy, energetic and wise.” This is an old saying. Children should have ten 26 sleep every night, or they can’t do 27 work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs 28 . Walking, running, 29 and playing ball games are all sport. Exercise keeps the body 30 .
And a good eating habit is very important for our 31 . For breakfast, we can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. It’s not a good 32 to eat too much meat or nothing. We can eat meat and fish for 33 and dinner.
阅读理解。
阅读短文根据上下文和首字母提示把所缺单词填写完整，补全短文。(每空一词)
Animals are our friends. We can find many different k 34 of animals on Earth. Some animals are living in a big f 35 , and some animals are living with us.
Animal are very important to man. For example, people can train (训练) the elephants to do some hard work. And they cal also train the dogs to look after the house. A police dog is very c 36 . It can help people in danger. And it can also help the policeman to catch thieves
Do you know the pandas They are very lovely. They l 37 only in China. But the number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. Scientists are thinking of ways to s 38 them.
Everyone knows sheep and pigs well. People eat their meat every day. People can make coats and shoes with their skins (皮). From cows, we can get milk. So man can’t live comfortably without these animals.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选出5个合适的句子，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Peter comes from the UK. He’s 12 years old. He is tall and strong. He lives in China with his family now. 39 He has lots of new classmates. He likes his new school. And he thinks the classmates are very nice to him. He is good at English. He likes Chinese too. 40 His classmates often help him with his Chinese.
41 He has some milk and bread for breakfast at seven. And he goes to school at 7:40. He takes the school bus to school. He doesn’t like to be late. He has lunch at school. He likes football very much. 42
In the evening, he usually reads storybooks for half an hour(半小时). Sometimes he watches TV for news. 43 He is very happy every day.
A．He goes to bed at eight thirty.
B．He is a new student at No. 1 Primary School.
C．Peter gets up early in the morning.
D．He does well in swimming.
E．But he can’t speak Chinese well.
F．After school, he often plays football with his friends.
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文或对话，有一个选项是多余的。
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are many different plants. All plants need light and 44 . There are different animals on the Earth too. Some live on the land. Some 45 in the sky. Some live under the water. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home. But today, people bur (燃烧) things to make 46 . They throw the rubbish into the sea and on the ground. We 47 do these things. It is important for us to 48 the Earth for our future.
A．fly B．should C．energy D．protect E．shouldn’t F．water
阅读理解。
49 , people were afraid of Nian, By the end of the winter, it was very hungry. Every year, before 50 , Nian would look for people to eat. One Chinese New Year’s Eve, an old man came. He said he would 38. 51 the beast 52 . No one believed (相信) him. That night people heard “Boom! Bang!” But they didn’t know 53 .The next morning the old man went away. Nian went away too. They found red clothes and firecrackers. Now people knew how to keep Nian away. It was afraid of 54 .
A．Chinese New Year B．noise and the colour red C．drive...away D．Mid-Autumn Festival E．Long long ago F．what happened
阅读短文，根据图片或汉语提示填写所缺单词，使短文完整。每空一词。
It was Saturday. Wang Bing and I were at a bookshop. Many people 55 books there. But I saw a man 56 near the door. Wang Bing walked to him and stopped him. I was so thirsty. So I took out a can of juice from my bag. Then a shop assistant came over, “Look at the 57 . We can’t drink here.” I felt very sorry. It was time for lunch. We went into a snack bar. Wang Bing said to me, “Be 58 (小心). The floor is wet.” After lunch , Wang Bing said, “Let’s look for a 59 .”
结合图片，选择方框内单词完成下面短文，每词仅用一次， 有多余单词。
happy, quickly, angry, angrily, sad, said, found, beautiful, sweetly
A crow 60 a piece of meat. A fox saw him and wanted to eat the meat. He 61 loudly, “Dear crow, how 62 you are! Your black feather are shinning in the sun.” The crow was 63 to hear this. “Your voice is sweet too. You can sing 64 .” The crow couldn’t help to singing, “Wawa...” The meat fell into the fox’s mouth and the fox ran away with the meat 65 . The crow felt sad and 66 .
阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。
Last year, there was an interesting race in the forest. It was a s 67 day. There were many different animals. They wanted to k 68 which one would be the fastest one. You could see a tiger, a bear, a deer and a cheetah (猎豹). They were ready for the race. They thought the cheetah would be the winner. Ready, go! The cheetah r 69 very fast. The bear was the last one. But suddenly the cheetah tripped and fell down. The tiger and the deer crashed and fell down, too. So at last, the bear was the No.1.The animals l 70 and sent congratulations (祝贺) to the bear. That was so f 71 .
阅读填空，完成短文。
Long long a 72 , there was a m 73 . He loved gold (金子). One evening, a fairy v 74 him. The fairy said, “You can make a w 75 !” The man was very h 76 . He said quickly, “I want what I touch to t 77 into gold!” The fairy a 78 , “Are you sure ” “Yes!” answered the man. “OK, I promise (答应) you!” the fairy said and then left.
Soon, the man touched the chair. The chair turned into gold. He touched the walls, and they all turned into gold. He shouted, “I’m going to be rich (富有的)!”
Then, it was time for d 79 . He sat down to eat. As soon as he touched his food, it turned into gold. Every time he tried to eat, the food turned into gold. The man b 80 rich, but he was not happy.
根据图片和上下文提示，完成短文。
One day, the father and the son w 81 f 82 near the river. The father c 83 a big fish from the river. The son was very e 84 . They c 85 back home with the fish. The father wanted to make fish soup and he was ready to kill the fish. The son was s 86 and began to cry. Then they came to the river and l 87 the fish go. But just then, a big fish came up and a 88 the small fish. What a pity!
阅读短文，根据首字母和上下文提示在横线上填写一个合适的单词。
Once up a time, there was a man. He thought he was very clever, but he always did f 89 things.
One day, he saw a nice bell on his neighbour’s (邻居的) door. He l 90 it very much. He wanted to take it to his home. But how His neighbour might (可能) h 91 the bell when he touched it. The man thought hard. Then he has a“c 92 ” idea. He covered (盖) his e 93 with his hand. He tried to take the bell. The bell rang. The neighbor o 94 the door and asked angrily, “What are you doing here ”
《2025小升初题型专题--08 补全短文 15篇 --专项训练 译林版》参考答案
1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是关于黄山位置及景色的介绍。
1．句意：每年许多中国人和西方人参观这里。lots of许多，固定搭配，故选E。
2．句意：它离这里不远。far from远离，固定搭配，故选D。
3．句意：当你爬山的时候，你可以欣赏云海和在你面前的异石。该句缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知欣赏云海和异石，enjoy欣赏，故选C。
4．句意：在清晨，当太阳升起时，天空看起来很美丽。morning是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，early早的，故选B。
5．句意：这真是个观光旅行的好地方。根据语境可知旅行的好地方，visit旅行，故选A。
6．D 7．F 8．A 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文是有关安及朋友们在学校的生活及热爱的科目与运动的介绍。
6．上句说：我周一到周五上学。可知此句是对前一句的补充，选项D“我周六周日不去上学。”符合语境，故选D。
7．上句说：我在翔宇初中上学。可知此句是对学校的补充说明，选项F“它有1200多名学生。”符合语境，故选F。
8．下句说：苏珊帮助我英语我帮助苏珊数学和科学。联系前后文可知安英语不好，需要帮助，选项A“我不喜欢且不擅长英语。”符合语境，故选A。
9．下句说：她的名字叫露西。可知此句是介绍其他朋友。选项E“我还有另一个朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
10．上句说：有时露西问我数学问题我问她有关历史的问题。根据前一句可知露西比较擅长历史，选项B“露西真的很喜欢历史课。”符合语境，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．E
【导语】本文介绍了在4月22日世界地球日这一天，我们能为环境做些什么，作者认为每个人都可以为保护环境做出一些贡献。
11．下句说：它有助于保护环境。我们可以用更多的布袋。可知上句是描述有关袋子的行为，选项B“我们可以做的第一件事是购物时少用塑料袋。”符合语境，故选B。
12．上句说：我们能做的第二件事就是重复使用旧课本。可知下句是解释或补充这个建议的内容，选项A“我们可以把这些书给低年级的学生。”符合语境，故选A。
13．下句说：这样我们可以节约能源。可知上句是介绍可以节约能源的行为，选项C“那么我们离开房间时不应该忘记关灯。”符合语境，故选C。
14．上句说：更重要的是，如果我们少开车会更好。可知下句是描述少开车的替代方式，选项D“我们可以走路或乘公交车去学校。”符合语境，故选D。
15．下句说：我们应该尽力减少污染和浪费。可知上句是介绍可以减少浪费的行为，选项E“而且我们写字时可以用纸的两面。”符合语境，故选E。
16．about/bout 17．ago/go 18．could/ould 19．draw/raw 20．play/lay 21．can/an 22．also/lso 23．her/er 24．can’t/an’t
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和朋友们谈论他们以前和现在会做的事情和不会做的事情。
16．句意：迈克和朋友们谈论他们六年前会做的事情和不会做的事情。根据句意及首字母可知单词是about关于，符合句意，故答案为about。
17．结合语境可知是六年前six years ago，符合语境，故答案为ago。
18．句意：迈克会唱英语歌。根据句意及首字母可知单词是can会，句子时态为一般过去时，can的过去式是could，故答案为could。
19．句意：她会画美丽的画和跳舞。根据句意及首字母可知单词是draw画，could后接动词原形，故答案为draw。
20．句意：但是她不会弹钢琴。根据句意及首字母可知短语是play the piano弹钢琴，couldn’t后接动词原形，故答案为play。
21．句意：现在她能弹钢琴非常好。根据句意及首字母可知单词是can会，符合语境，故答案为can 。
22．句意：苏海会骑自行车并且她还会做饭。根据句意及首字母可知单词是also也，符合语境，故答案为also。
23．句意：但是她的姐姐(妹妹)苏杨不会。根据句意及首字母可知单词是her她的，符合语境，故答案为her。
24．结合语境及首字母可知单词是can’t不会，符合语境，故答案为can’t。
25．Early 26．hours’ 27．their 28．sport 29．swimming 30．strong 31．health 32．habit 33．lunch
【导语】本文讲了健康的习惯。
25．句意：早睡早起使人健康、精力充沛、睿智。Early早地，符合句意，故答案为Early。
26．句意：孩子每晚应该睡十个小时的觉，否则他们不能很好地完成他们的工作。此处指睡眠时长，hours’小时的，符合句意，故答案为hours’。
27．句意：孩子每晚应该睡十个小时的觉，否则他们不能很好地完成他们的工作。their他们的，符合句意，答案为their。
28．句意：身体需要运动。根据下一句“Walking, running, _____ and playing ball games are all sport.”可知此处说运动，故答案为sport。
29．句意：散步、跑步，游泳和打球都是运动。 swimming游泳，符合句意，故答案为swimming。
30．句意：运动保持身体强壮。strong强壮的，符合句意，故答案为strong。
31．句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。our我们的，后面缺名词，health健康，符合句意，故答案为health。
32．句意：吃太多肉或什么都不吃是不好的习惯。此处在谈论习惯，habit习惯，故答案为habit。
33．句意：我们可以午餐和晚餐吃肉和鱼。根据and可知此处填三餐类单词，lunch午餐，故答案为lunch。
34．kinds/inds 35．forest/orest 36．clever/lever 37．live/ive 38．save/ave
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是我们的朋友。
34．句意：我们可以在地球上找到许多不同_________的动物。kind种类，符合题意，different后接可数名词复数，故答案为kinds。
35．句意：一些动物居住在一大片的__________里。forest森林，符合题意，a后接可数名词单数，故答案为forest。
36．句意：警犬是非常_________。clever聪明的，符合题意，故答案为clever。
37．句意：它们只__________在中国。live居住，符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故答案为live。
38．句意：科学家们正想办法去______它们。save拯救，符合题意。不定式to后面接动词原形，故答案为save。
39．B 40．E 41．C 42．F 43．A
【导语】本文主要介绍皮特的个人信息及爱好和日常活动。
39．下句句意：他有很多新同学。可知这句可说他在哪个学校上学，选项B“他是第一小学的新生。”符合语境，故选B。
40．下句句意：他的同学经常在汉语方面帮助他。可知这句说他汉语不好，选项E“但他汉语说得不好。”符合语境，故选E。
41．下句句意：七点钟他早餐吃了一些牛奶和面包。可知这句可说早上早早起床，选项C“皮特早早地起床了。”符合语境，故选C。
42．上句句意：他非常喜欢足球。可知这句可说放学后经常踢足球，选项F“放学后，他经常和他的朋友们一起踢足球。”符合语境，故选F。
43．下句句意：他每天很高兴。可知这句是结束了一天的活动，可说几点睡觉，选项A“他八点半睡觉。”符合语境，故选A。
44．F 45．A 46．C 47．E 48．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球有各种各样的动植物，为我们提供水，空气和食物，保护地球是重要的。
44．句意：所有的植物需要光和水。根据常识和所给的词汇可知植物需要光和水，water名词，水，故选F。
45．句意：一些在空中飞。句子缺少动词，根据常识可知一些动物在空中飞，fly动词，飞，符合题意，故选A。
46．句意：但是今天，人们燃烧东西来制作能量。make是动词，后面缺少名词，燃烧产生能量，energy名词，能量，故选C。
47．句意：我们不应该做这些事情。根据“They throw the rubbish into the sea and on the ground.”可知我们不应该往海里和地面上扔垃圾，shouldn’t不应该，故选E。
48．句意：对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球是重要的。It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth是固定句型，做某事是怎么样的，句子缺少动词，保护地球是重要的，protect动词，保护，故选D。
49．E 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．F 54．B
【导语】本文主要介绍年的故事。
49．句意：很早以前，人们害怕年，Long long ago很早以前，符合句意，故选E。
50．句意：春节以前，年会寻找人吃。Chinese New Year春节，符合句意，故选A。
51．句意：他说他会驱赶野兽。drive...away驱赶，符合句意，故选C。
52．句意：他说他会驱赶野兽。drive...away驱赶，符合句意，故选C。
53．句意：但是他们不知道发生了什么。what happened发生了什么，符合句意，故选F。
54．句意：它害怕响声和红颜色。noise and the colour red响声和红颜色，符合句意，故选B。
55．read 56．smoking 57．sign 58．careful 59．dustbin
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和王兵周六去书店。
55．句意：许多人在那里__________书。图中有人在看书，read阅读，符合题意。句子是一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
56．句意：但是我看见一个男人在附近的门口___________。由图片可知一个男人在吸烟，smoke吸烟，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，smoke的现在分词是smoking，故答案为smoking。
57．句意：然后一名店员走来，“看这个_____________。我们不能在这里喝饮料。”根据图片可知店员要他看标志牌，sign标志牌，符合题意，故答案为sign。
58．句意：王兵对我说，“小心。地面是湿的。”careful小心的，符合题意，故答案为careful。
59．句意：午餐后，王兵说，“让我们找_________。”dustbin垃圾箱，符合题意，故答案为dustbin。
60．found 61．said 62．beautiful 63．happy 64．sweetly 65．quickly 66．angry
【导语】本文主要介绍乌鸦和狐狸的故事。
60．句意：一只乌鸦发现了一块肉。found发现，符合句意，故答案为found。
61．句意：他大声说，“亲爱的乌鸦，你多么美丽啊！”said说，符合句意，故答案为said。
62．句意：他大声说，“亲爱的乌鸦，你多么美丽啊！”beautiful美丽的，符合句意，故答案为beautiful。
63．句意：乌鸦听了很开心。happy开心的，符合句意，故答案为happy。
64．句意：你可以甜美地唱。sweetly甜美地，符合句意，故答案为sweetly。
65．句意：肉掉进了狐狸嘴里狐狸叼着肉快速地跑了。quickly快速地，符合句意，故答案为quickly。
66．句意：乌鸦感到很难过和生气。angry生气的，形容词，and连接前后相同的形式，sad是形容词，该空也用形容词，故答案为angry。
67．sunny/unny 68．know/now 69．ran/an 70．laughed/aughed 71．fun/un
【导语】本文主要讲述的是森林里动物们的一场比赛。
67．句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词sunny晴朗的，形容词，修饰后面的名词day，故答案为sunny。
68．句意：他们想知道哪一个是最快的。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词know知道，to后接动词原形，故答案为know。
69．句意：猎豹跑得非常快。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词run跑，句子是一般过去时，动词run用过去式ran。故答案为ran。
70．句意：动物们大笑并向熊表示祝贺。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词laugh大笑，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。
71．句意：那真是太有趣了。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词fun有趣的，was后接形容词作表语，故答案为fun。
72．ago/go 73．man/an 74．visited/isited 75．wish/ish 76．happy/appy 77．turn/urn 78．asked/sked 79．dinner/inner 80．became/ecame
【导语】本文是关于一个喜欢金子的男人点石成金的故事。
72．句意：很久很久以前，有一个男士。根据句意和首字母可知，很久很久以前long long ago，故答案为ago。
73．句意：很久很久以前，有一个男士。根据句意和首字母可知，有一个男士，男士man，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为man。
74．句意：一天晚上，一位仙女来拜访他。根据句意和首字母可知，拜访visit，全文时态是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
75．句意：你可以许一个愿。根据句意和首字母可知，愿望wish，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为wish。
76．句意：男士很开心。形容词在be动词后做表语，根据句意和首字母可知，开心的happy，故答案为happy。
77．句意：我想让我触摸到的东西变成金子！根据句意和首字母可知，变成turn into，want to+动词原形，turn是动词原形，故答案为turn。
78．句意：仙女问，“你确定吗？”根据句意和首字母可知，问ask，全文时态是一般过去时，ask的过去式asked，故答案为asked。
79．句意：然后，到时间吃晚餐了。根据句意和首字母可知，晚餐dinner，故答案为dinner。
80．句意：这个男士变得富有了，但是他不开心。根据句意和首字母可知，变得become，全文时态是一般过去时，become的过去式became，故答案为became。
81．went/ent 82．fishing/ishing 83．caught/aught 84．excited/xcited 85．came/ame 86．sad/ad 87．let/et 88．ate/te
【导语】本文讲了一对父子钓鱼的故事。
81．句意：一天，父子俩去河边钓鱼。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知短语为went fishing去钓鱼，故答案为went。
82．句意：一天，父子俩去河边钓鱼。根据小题1可知该空填fishing，故答案为fishing。
83．句意：父亲从河里钓到一条大鱼。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知单词为catch抓到，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
84．句意：儿子很兴奋。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知单词为excited兴奋的，形容词，做was的表语，故答案为excited。
85．句意：他们带着鱼回家了。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知短语为come back home回家，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，come用过去式came，故答案为came。
86．句意：儿子很伤心，开始哭。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知单词为sad伤心的，形容词，做was的表语，故答案为sad。
87．句意：然后他们来到河边，放掉了鱼。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知单词为let让，故答案为let。
88．句意：但就在这时，一条大鱼上来吃了小鱼。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知单词为ate吃，eat的过去式，故答案为ate。
89．foolish/oolish 90．liked/iked/loved/oved 91．hear/ear 92．clever/lever 93．ears/ars 94．opened/pened
【导语】本文主要描述了掩耳盗铃的故事。
89．句意：他认为他很聪明，但是他总是做愚蠢的事情。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为foolish愚蠢的，符合句意，故答案为foolish。
90．句意：他很喜欢它。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为like/love喜欢，根据文章可知是从前的事情，所以动词用过去式，like的过去式是liked，love的过去式是loved，故答案为liked/loved。
91．句意：他想把它带回家，但是人们能听到铃声。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为hear听见，情态动词might后跟动词原形，故答案为hear。
92．句意：然后他有一个“聪明的”主意。根据句意及首字母可知单词是clever聪明的，符合句意，故答案为clever。
93．句意：这个人用他的手盖住他的耳朵。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为ears耳朵，符合句意，故答案为ears。
94．句意：邻居打开门生气地问他，“你在这里做什么？”根据句意及首字母可知该单词为open打开，根据文章可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式opened，故答案为opened。
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