2025小升初题型专题--02 词汇句型 --专项训练(译林版三起)(含答案)

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名称 2025小升初题型专题--02 词汇句型 --专项训练(译林版三起)(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-04-22 14:25:10

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025小升初题型专题--02 词汇句型--专项训练(译林版三起)
一、选择题
1.They cheer _____________ me loudly. ( )
A.to B.in C.for
2.______ messy room! ( )
A.What B.How C.What a
3.It is going to ______ Christmas next week. ( )
A.is B.be C.have
4.Trees help ______ the air clean. ( )
A.keep B.to keeping C.keeping
5.He must _____________ his teachers in class. ( )
A.listen to B.listens to C.listening to
6.Jim is a good boy. He _______ goes to school late. ( )
A.never B.always C.often D.usually
7.In______, people drive on the right side of the road. ( )
A.Hong Kong B.Shanghai C.Macau
8.In Hong Kong, China, before you cross the road, you must look to the ______ and then to the______. ( )
A.right; left B.left; right C.left; left
9.How can we cross the road ______ ( )
A.safety B.safe C.safely
10.There _______ a football match in the school tomorrow. ( )
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.is D.is going to
11.You _______ cross the road now. Look, here’s the red man. ( )
A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.needn’t
12.I swim _______, but she swims _______. ( )
A.good; badly B.bad; well C.nice; good D.badly; well
13.In _______, people drive on the right side of the road. ( )
A.Hong Kong B.Macau C.the US D.the UK
14.—Sam, it’s a good habit to eat only a little sweet food _______. ( )
—You’re right.
A.on time B.at a time C.in time D.at time
15.My mother let me _______ the table for her last night. ( )
A.clean B.cleaning C.cleans D.to clean
16.—Could you please speak a little _______ I can’t follow you. ( )
—Sorry, I will.
A.slow B.loud C.slowly D.loudly
二、连词成句
17.years, she, twenty, ago, things, bought, shops, from (, .)
18.goes, on, the, lesson, but, Bobby, looking, is, still, out, the, window, of (, .)
19.and, moved, Yugong, mountains, family, away, his, the(.)
20.to, day, a, on, going, lion, we, Chinese, watch, new, are, dance, year’s (.)
21.help, the, trees, air, keep, green, clean (.)
22.I, are going to, some cakes, my family, and, make, and, tangyuan (.)
23.zoo, in, we, the, saw, some, tigers, yesterday (.)
24.tree, the, from, want, orange, an, I (.)
25.king, liked, the, clothes, new (.)
26.is going to, she, take a trip (.)
27.he, do, what, does ( )
28.the, for, go, you, where, holiday, did ( )
29.people, have, some, often, for, Chinese, porridge, and, breakfast, steamed, bun (.)
30.no, sixty, ago, computers, were, Internet, years, there, or (.)
31.city, the, king, walked, the, new, in, clothes, through, his
.
三、填空题
32.The baby is asleep. Please don’t speak . (loud)
33.There is a big s c in our city. Many people buy things there.
34.Would you like (buying / to buy) things for Christmas Day
35.My parents and I (watch) a lion dance next week.
36.I like (烟花). What about you
37.Wang Bing is good at (flying / fly) kites.
38. (make) him happy, his parents bought him a lot of presents.
39.“No ” means we can’t here. (park)
40.There is not (many / much) food in Sam’s fridge.
41.Reading English every day is g for your study.
42.Two years ago, I (see) lots of interesting things.
43.Tom likes sweet food, but he eats (a little / little) at a time.
44.Look, the people (smoke) in the restaurant.
45.You should save water and shouldn’t w it.
46.The (标识) on the wall mean they shouldn’t talk or run here.
47.We should l to the teachers at school.
48.Emily always feels (sleep / sleepy) in the morning.
49.Jane laughs (happy / happily) because her team wins the match.
四、句型转换
50.You must play basketball on the road. (改为否定句)
You play basketball on the road.
51.Jane woke up early this morning. (改为否定句)
Jane up early this morning.
52.We are flying kites in the park now. (将now改为yesterday)
We in the park yesterday.
53.She read newspapers at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
she newspapers at home yesterday
54.I often write an email to my aunt. (用now改句子)
I an email to my aunt now.
55.They ate the cake with a pair of chopsticks. (对划线部分提问)
they eat the cake
56.We can go to the museum by metro. (对划线部分提问)
you go to the museum
57.He will do his homework soon. (改为否定句)
He his homework soon.
58.Cola is not good for our health. (改为同义句)
Cola for our health.
59.The policeman let the man go. (改为一般疑问句)
the policeman the man go
60.Helen is good at Maths. (改为同义句)
Helen well Maths.
61.Tina has a little bread every day. (对画线部分提问)
bread does Tina have every day
62.My parents are going to give me some red packets at Chinese New Year. (同义句转换)
My parents are going to some red packets me at Chinese New Year.
63.It means “No Parking”. (对划线部分提问)
What it
64.The mouse bit the net with his teeth. (改为同义句)
The mouse his teeth to the net.
65.We must go home now. (改为否定句)
We home now.
66.The little boy is sad. He is crying. (把两个句子合并为一句)
The little boy is .
67.We should eat a lot of vegetables every day. (对画线部分提问)
we eat every day
68.Mrs Brown did shopping on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句)
Mrs Brown shopping on the Internet
《2025小升初题型专题--02 词汇句型 --专项训练 译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B A A A B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案 C D C B A C
1.C
【详解】句意:他们为我大声喝彩。本题考查介词辨析和动词短语,to向,in在……里,for为。cheer for sb.为某人喝彩,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:多么凌乱的房间啊!本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:下周是圣诞节。本题考查be动词。A是,B be动词原形,C有。next week是一般将来时的标志词,结构be going to后接动词原形,B符合题意,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:树有助于保持空气清洁。本题考查动词的形式。A保持(动词原形),B为了保持,C保持(动词的现在分词或动名词)。help do sth.帮助做某事,help后面直接跟动词原形,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:上课时,他一定要听老师的话。本题考查动词的形式。listen听,动词原形,listens动词的第三人称单数,listening动名词/动词现在分词。must是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:吉姆是一个好孩子。他_________上学迟到。本题考查副词辨析。A从不,B总是,C经常,D通常。A符合题意,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:在________,人们在路的右边开车。本题考查名词辨析。A香港,B上海,C澳门。根据生活常识可知,除了香港和澳门,在中国都是在路的右边开车,故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:在中国香港,在你过马路之前,你必须看向_________,然后看向_________。本题考查名词辨析。A右边;左边。B左边;右边。C左边;左边。根据生活常识,在香港,行人过马路时应该先看右边,因为香港的车辆是靠左行驶的。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:我们怎样才能安全过马路?本题考查副词的用法。A安全,名词;B安全的,形容词;C安全地,副词。横线处填副词修饰动词,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:明天学校将有一场足球比赛。本题考查there be句型和一般将来时,根据时间词“tomorrow”,可知句中时态为一般将来时,句中是there be句型,所以结构为:There is going to be…,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:你现在____过马路。看,现在是红灯。本题考查情态动词。A可以,B必须,C不许,禁止,D不需要。选项C符合句意,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:我游泳游得很差,但是她游得很好。本题考查副词的用法。题干中swim是动词,所以其后要用副词修饰,badly差地,副词,well好地,副词。选项D符合题意,故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:在美国,人们在道路的右边开车。本题考查专有名词。A香港,B澳门,C美国,D英国,根据常识可知在美国,人们在道路的右边开车,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:—山姆,____仅仅吃一点甜食是一个好习惯。—你说得对。本题考查介词固定搭配。A准时,B每次,C及时,D偶尔。选项B符合句意,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:昨晚妈妈让我帮她擦桌子。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动名词或现在分词,C动词的第三人称单数,D动词不定式,let后加动词原形,故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:—请你说话慢一点?我跟不上你。—对不起,我会的。本题考查副词辨析和副词的用法。A慢的,B大声的,C慢地,D大声地。speak说,后面要用副词修饰,根据后句意思可知句中人物说话太快了,别人跟不上他,应该说话慢一些,slowly慢地,符合题意,故选C。
17.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。twenty years二十年,she她,ago以前,things东西,bought买,shops商店,from从,根据所给逗号和句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:二十年前,她从商店买东西。故答案为。
18.The lesson goes on, but Bobby is still looking out of the window.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。goes on继续,the lesson课程,but但是,Bobby鲍比,is looking out of正在向外面看,still仍然,the window窗户,根据所给逗号和句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:课程在继续,但是鲍比仍在向窗外看。故答案为The lesson goes on, but Bobby is still looking out of the window.
19.Yugong and his family moved the mountains away.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。and和,moved away搬走了,Yugong愚公,the mountains山,his family他的家人,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:愚公和他的家人把山搬走了。故答案为Yugong and his family moved the mountains away.
20.We are going to watch a lion dance on Chinese New Year’s Day.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要,Chinese New Year’s Day中国新年,watch a lion dance看舞狮,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们要在中国新年看舞狮。故答案为We are going to watch a lion dance on Chinese New Year’s Day.
21.Green trees help keep the air clean.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。help帮助,the air空气,green trees绿树,keep保持,clean清洁的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:绿树有助于保持空气清洁。故答案为Green trees help keep the air clean.
22.My family and I are going to make some cakes and tangyuan.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我,are going to将要,some cakes一些蛋糕,my family我的家人,and和,tangyuan汤圆,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我的家人和我要做一些蛋糕和汤圆。故答案为My family and I are going to make some cakes and tangyuan.
23.We saw some tigers in the zoo yesterday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们,saw看见,some一些,tigers老虎,in the zoo在动物园,yesterday昨天。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:昨天我们在动物园看到了一些老虎。故答案为We saw some tigers in the zoo yesterday.
24.Ⅰ want an orange from the tree.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。tree树,the定冠词,from来自,want想要,orange橙子,an一个,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想要树上的一个橙子。故答案为Ⅰ want an orange from the tree.
25.The king liked new clothes.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,The king国王,liked喜欢,clothes衣服,new新的,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:国王喜欢新衣服。故答案为The king liked new clothes.
26.She is going to take a trip.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is going to将要,she她,take a trip去旅行,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她要去旅行。故答案为She is going to take a trip.
27.What does he do
【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他,do做,what什么,does助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他是做什么的?故答案为What does he do?
28.Where did you go for the holiday
【详解】本题考查句子的结构。the表特指,for为,go去,you你(们),where在哪,holiday假期,did助动词。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你(们)去哪里度假?故答案为Where did you go for the holiday
29.Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed bun for breakfast.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Chinese people中国人,often经常,have吃,some一些,for breakfast作为早餐,porridge粥,steamed bun包子,and和,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:中国人早餐通常会吃一些粥和包子。故答案为Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed bun for breakfast.
30.There were no computers or Internet sixty years ago.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。no没有,sixty years ago六十年前,computers计算机,there were有,Internet互联网,or或者,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:六十年前没有计算机或互联网。故答案为There were no computers or Internet sixty years ago.
31.The king walked through the city in his new clothes
【详解】本题考查句子结构。city城市,the定冠词,king国王,walked走,new新的,in穿着,clothes衣服,through穿过,his他的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:国王穿着新衣穿过这座城市。故答案为The king walked through the city in his new clothes。
32.loudly
【详解】句意:婴儿睡着了。请不要大声说话。本题考查副词的用法,loud形容词,大声的,speak是动词,副词修饰动词,loud的副词是loudly,大声地,故答案为loudly。
33. shopping centre
【详解】句意:我们的城市有一个大的购物中心。很多人在那里买东西。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知词组为shopping centre购物中心,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为shopping,centre。
34.to buy
【详解】句意:你想要为圣诞节买东西吗?本题考查动词的形式。would like to do需要做,故答案为to buy。
35.will watch
【详解】句意:我的父母和我下周去看舞狮表演。本题考查一般将来时和动词的形式。next week是一般将来时的标志,will/be going to后接动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案为will watch。
36.fireworks
【详解】句意:我喜欢烟花。你呢?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语意思可知考查单词firework烟花,此处表泛指,用名词复数fireworks,故答案为fireworks。
37.flying
【详解】句意:王兵擅长放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。flying动名词或者动词的现在分词,fly动词原形,be good at后面跟动名词形式,故答案为flying。
38.To make
【详解】句意:为了让他高兴,他的父母给他买了很多礼物。本题考查动词的形式。make让,该处用动词不定式表目的,故答案为To make。
39. parking park
【详解】句意:“禁止停车”意思是我们不能在这里停车。本题考查动词的形式,No+动名词表示禁止某一行为,第一空填parking;can’t后加动词原形,故答案为parking,park。
40.much
【详解】句意:在山姆的冰箱里没有很多的食物。本题考查不定代词。many许多的,修饰可数名词的复数;much许多的,修饰不可数名词。food食物,是不可数名词,故答案为much。
41.good/ood
【详解】句意:每天读英语对你(们)的学习有好处。本题考查其他固定搭配,be good for sb/sth对某人或某事有益,故答案为good。
42.saw
【详解】句意:两年前,我看见了许多有趣的事情。本题考查动词的形式。see看见,根据Two years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用see的过去式saw,故答案为saw。
43.a little
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢甜食,但是他每次吃得很少。本题考查其他固定搭配,a little少许,表肯定,意味着数量不多,但存在;little几乎没有,带有否定的意味,根据句意可知a little符合题意,故答案为a little。
44.are smoking
【详解】句意:看,人们正在餐厅抽烟。本题考查现在进行时,根据句意,可知时态是现在进行时,be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,the people作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,be动词用are;smoke的现在分词是smoking,故答案为are smoking。
45.waste/aste
【详解】句意:你应该节约用水不应该浪费它。本题考查动词形式,根据语境应该是浪费waste,shouldn’t不应该,情态动词后加动词原形,故答案为waste。
46.signs
【详解】句意:墙上的标识意味着他们不应该在这里说话或奔跑。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,该句谓语动词是动词原形,可知主语是复数,标识sign,复数是signs,故答案为signs。
47.listen/isten
【详解】句意:我们在校应该_________老师。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词listen听。listen to听从,should后接动词原形,故答案为listen。
48.sleepy
【详解】句意:艾米丽早上总是觉得困。本题考查形容词的用法。sleep睡觉,动词;sleepy困倦的,形容词。该空填形容词做feels的表语,故答案为sleepy。
49.happily
【详解】句意:简开心大笑因为她的球队赢得了比赛。本题考查副词的用法。happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;这里用副词修饰动词laugh,故答案为happily。
50.mustn’t
【详解】原句句意:你必须在马路上打篮球。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知变成否定句的句意是:你禁止在马路上打篮球。禁止mustn’t,故答案为mustn’t。
51. didn’t wake
【详解】原句句意:简今天早上醒得很早。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t,将woke改为动词原形wake,故答案为didn’t;wake。
52. flew kites
【详解】原句句意:现在我们正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为现在进行时,将now改为yesterday,时态变为一般过去时,句意变为:我们昨天在公园里放风筝。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,fly kites放风筝,fly的过去式为flew,故答案为flew,kites。
53. Did read
【详解】原句句意:她昨天在家看报纸了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词read是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,read变原形read,故答案为Did,read。
54. am writing
【详解】原句句意:我经常给我的姑姑写电子邮件。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语I用am,write用现在分词writing,故答案为am,writing。
55. How did
【详解】原句句意:他们用筷子吃蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是吃蛋糕的方式,用how提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为How,did。
56. How can
【详解】原句句意:我们可以坐地铁去博物馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How,can。
57. won’t do
【详解】原句句意:他很快就会做作业。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will后加not,will not的缩写是won’t,故答案为won’t,do。
58. is bad
【详解】原句句意:可乐对我们的健康不好。本题考查同义句转换。对……不好be not good for/be bad for,故答案为is,bad。
59. Did let
【详解】原句句意:警察让这个男人走了。本题考查句型转换。根据let可知句子时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,句首加助动词did,实义动词变原形,let原形与过去式同形,故答案为Did,let。
60. does in
【详解】句意:海伦擅长数学。本题考查句型转换。be good at = does well in擅长,故答案为does;in。
61. How much
【详解】句意:蒂娜每天吃一点面包。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,bread是不可数名词,询问不可数名词的数量用how much,故答案为How,much。
62. give to
【详解】句意:在中国新年,我的父母打算给我一些红包。本题考查同义句转换。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.,故答案为give,to。
63. does mean
【详解】句意:它的意思是“禁止停车”。本题考查句型转换,划线部分表示具体的含义,提问应该是问它的意思是什么,对应句子是what does it mean,故答案为does;mean。
64. used bite
【详解】原句句意:老鼠用牙齿咬网。本题考查同义句转换。bit the net with his teeth可替换为used his teeth to bite the net,故答案为used,bite。
65. mustn’t go
【详解】原句句意:我们现在必须回家。本题考查句型转换。含有must的肯定句改为否定句,在must后加not,must not的缩写是mustn’t,故答案为mustn’t,go。
66. crying sadly
【详解】原句句意:小男孩很伤心。他在哭。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把两个句子合并为一句,句意为:小男孩正在伤心的哭。修饰动词用副词sadly伤心地,故答案为crying,sadly。
67. What should
【详解】原句句意:我们应该每天吃很多蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是每天应该吃的,用what提问,后跟should引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,should。
68. Did do
【详解】原句句意:布朗太太在网上购物。本题考查句型转换。根据实义动词did可知,句子时态为一般过去时,变为一般疑问句,句首加助动词did,实义动词did变为原形do,其它不变,故答案为Did,do。
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