中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语现在进行时复习学案
一、复习目标
1. 掌握现在进行时的结构(am/is/are + 现在分词)及核心用法。
2. 区分现在进行时与一般现在时的语境差异,突破易混考点。
3. 熟练应对语法填空、短文改错、写作中现在进行时的高频考查点。
二、核心知识梳理
(一)基本结构
人称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句
第一人称单数(I) I am working. I am not working. Am I working
第三人称单数(he/she/it) He is working. He is not working. Is he working
复数(we/you/they) We are working. We are not working. Are we working
现在分词变化规则:
情况 规则 例词
一般情况 +ing play→playing, work→working
以不发音e结尾 去e+ing write→writing, dance→dancing
重读闭音节(辅元辅) 双写尾字母+ing sit→sitting, run→running
以ie结尾 变ie为y+ing lie→lying, die→dying
(二)核心用法
1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作
(常与now, at the moment, look, listen等词连用)
例句:
Look! She is dancing in the room.(看!她正在房间里跳舞。)
He is reading a book now.(他现在正在读书。)
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但此刻不一定在做)
(常与these days, this week, recently等连用)
例句:
We are preparing for the exam these days.(我们这些天在准备考试。)
They are building a new bridge in the city.(他们正在城里建一座新桥。)
3. 表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作
(常用于come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬间动词)
例句:
The train is leaving in ten minutes.(火车十分钟后出发。)
She is coming to see me tomorrow.(她明天要来看我。)
4. 与always, constantly等频度副词连用,表反复发生的动作(含感彩)
例句:
He is always helping others.(他总是帮助别人。)(表赞扬)
The boy is constantly making mistakes.(这个男孩总是犯错。)(表抱怨)
(三)不用于现在进行时的动词
1. 感官动词
(表示感知或状态,如see, hear, smell, taste, feel)
错:I am seeing a bird.
对:I see a bird.(我看见一只鸟。)
2. 心理状态动词
(如know, believe, understand, remember, forget)
错:She is knowing the answer.
对:She knows the answer.(她知道答案。)
3. 所属关系动词
(如have, belong to, own)
错:He is having a car.
对:He has a car.(他有一辆车。)
4. 静态动词
(如be, seem, appear)
错:He is being tall.
对:He is tall.(他很高。)
三、高频考点突破
(一)语法填空:时态判断与分词形式
解题步骤:
1. 找时间状语(now, look等)或上下文语境(如另一动作同时发生)。
2. 确定主语单复数,选择be动词(am/is/are)。
3. 正确变化现在分词形式(注意双写、去e等规则)。
例题:
1. Listen! Someone is singing (sing) in the next room.(listen提示此刻动作,用现在进行时)
2. They are building (build) a new school near the park these days.(these days表现阶段动作)
3. My sister is leaving (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow.(leave用现在进行时表将来计划)
(二)短文改错:时态误用与结构错误
常见错误类型:
1. 与一般现在时混淆:
错:He plays basketball now.
对:He is playing basketball now.(now提示进行时)
2. be动词遗漏或误用:
错:She writing a letter.
对:She is writing a letter.(缺少be动词)
错:I am not eat dinner.
对:I am not eating dinner.(现在分词形式错误)
3. 不可进行的动词误用进行时:
错:I am having a pen.
对:I have a pen.(have表所属,不用进行时)
例题:
错:Look! The cat chases the mouse.
改:Look! The cat is chasing the mouse.(look提示此刻动作,用现在进行时)
(三)写作:现在进行时的精准应用
提升技巧:
1. 用now, at present等时间状语明确动作的进行性。
原句:She does homework in the room.
改:She is doing homework in the room now.(增强画面感)
2. 避免在静态动词后使用进行时(如正确表达“我现在知道了”:I know now. 而非I am knowing now.)
3. 用进行时表将来时,凸显计划的确定性(如:The party is starting at 7 pm.)
四、巩固练习
(一)单句填空
1. Don’t make noise. The baby ______ (sleep) now.
2. Look! The students ______ (play) football on the playground.
3. We ______ (prepare) for the summer camp these days.
4. My father ______ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning.
5. He ______ always ______ (complain) about his job.
(二)短文改错(每行一处错误)
1. He is write a letter to his friend. __________
2. Look! The birds sing in the tree. __________
3. I am having a meeting now. __________
4. They are play basketball at the moment. __________
5. She is always help others. __________
(三)写作提升
用现在进行时完成句子:
1. 我妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。
My mother ____________________ in the kitchen now.
2. 我们这周在复习英语语法。
We ____________________ English grammar this week.
3. 飞机一小时后起飞。
The plane ____________________ in an hour.
五、参考答案(独立完成后核对)
(一)单句填空
1. is sleeping
2. are playing
3. are preparing
4. is leaving
5. is; complaining
(二)短文改错
1. write→writing(现在分词形式错误)
2. sing→are singing(look提示进行时)
3. 正确(have表“举行”时可用于进行时)
4. play→playing(be动词后用现在分词)
5. help→helping(always与进行时连用表反复动作)
(三)写作提升
1. is cooking
2. are reviewing
3. is taking off
备考小贴士:
1. 制作“现在进行时用法思维导图”,标注核心结构、时间状语和禁忌动词。
2. 针对易混动词(如have/own, see/look at),整理例句对比记忆。
3. 写作中刻意使用进行时描述场景(如“考场内的情景”),提升语言生动性。
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