专题01 语法填空 15篇 【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年高考英语演练 广东专用)
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| 名称 | 专题01 语法填空 15篇 【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年高考英语演练 广东专用) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 15:20:12 | ||
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专题01 语法填空 15篇 【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年高考英语演练 广东专用）
（2025·广东清远·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ne Zha 2 , an animated film, is now the world’s most successful movie of all time in a single market, earning $1. 4 billion in ticket sales in China since 1 (it) release on January 29.
It beats the previous record held by Star Wars: The Force Awakens, 2 made $936million in the United States and Canada in 2015. The Chinese production is also 3 first non-Hollywood film to break into the all-time global top 20 of highest-grossing (最高票房的) films.
For 4 (decade), China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood films. But in recent years, homegrown titles have increasingly performed 5 (well) than Western films, a change 6 (fuel) by rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress.
As it broke box office records, Ne Zha 2 quickly emerged 7 a big success for China’s animation and film industries. The movie was made entirely in China, 8 (involve) 138 animation companies and more than 4,000 crew. Its director, Yang Yu, said that he 9 (initial) approached international production teams for some key scenes, but the results were disappointing, so he 10 (bring) the work back to China.
“The film is a new bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the world and a new window on China for the world,” said Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry.
（2025·广东湛江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In his article penned in 1934, painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment (启蒙) as he learned about painting. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic, 11 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy, he found 12 (he), instead of being attracted by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images 13 (attract) him so much that he began coloring them 14 (use) pigment (颜料) from his family’s dyehouse.
“The children new 15 school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, an art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, 16 they often take pride in their’ creations’ and find 17 (end) pleasure from such activities.”
Feng’s story is shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 18 highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904, at The First Historical Archives (档案) of China in Beijing.
19 (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University, the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China, through 1,359items, including files, textbooks and teaching aids.
This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability 20 (appreciate) beauty, nurture the soul, and stimulate innovative vitality. It also enables the rich archival resources containing historical, cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education, giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people.
（2025·广东佛山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food, outstanding architecture, history and dynamic culture. This small city in southeast China, recognized as a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO, 21 (offer) a lot for visitors to experience.
If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore, start with the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square, 22 are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those 23 (visit) Macau for the first time. From there, follow your inner sense and be adventurous, and Macau will reward you 24 its true beauty and hidden spots. And don’t hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way.
Macau’s integration of diverse cultures 25 (reflect) in its numerous churches and temples, which, like most of the landmarks in town, don’t charge for the 26 (enter). So, feel free to walk in and discover.
No trip to Macau would be complete without taking 27 tour of the historical Taipa. The picturesque 28 (street) of Taipa Village are filled with 29 (vivid) colored houses, stunning churches, ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops. 30 (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats, just eat and drink your way around. You’ll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village!
（2025·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been 31 event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which 32 (select) from over 37,600 submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience.
The competition, 33 (theme) “Spirituality of Mountains and Seas” this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. Among the award-winning 34 (entry), the work of Jia Haining’s team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out 35 (noticeable). Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region’s ecological harmony and species 36 (diverse).
To film the dynamic moment 37 the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. And they waited patiently for almost two months 38 the young storks’ first flight! The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life.
Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage 39 (broad) public participation. The competition, as Dr. Jane Goodall noted, has the power to inspire people, especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand, 40 (reconnect) with the natural world.
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 41 (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much 42 (broad) cultural shift.
While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it 43 big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 44 (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, 45 (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine.
Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” 46 locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing 47 (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors.
Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, 48 (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true 49 one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international 50 (diner).
（2025·广东茂名·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition witnessed the 60th anniversary of the establishment of official relations between France and China, as well as the 2024 Franco-Chinese Year of Cultural Tourism. 51 (title) Ming Gold: Splendors and Beauties of Imperial China, it opened at the Guime t Museum in Paris, 52 (run) from Sept.18 to Jan.13.
Featuring 53 exceptional collection of goldwork masterpieces from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , the exhibition, 54 is co-organized by the Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts in Xi’an, allows visitors to discover the excellent craftsmanship (手艺) 55 (rare) found anywhere else in the world.
Lin Shaoping, vice director of the Xi’an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts, said, “This year 56 (mark) the 20th anniversary of the opening of the museum. We are devoted to cooperating with museums around the world 57 (display) these Chinese treasures, allowing international 58 (viewer) to enjoy Chinese history and culture.”
Visitors are invited to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces 59 , through digital and educational content, to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty.
The Guimet Museum definitely shines a spotlight on the traditional gold craftsmanship and the art of jewelry during a 60 (gold) era of Chinese civilization.
（2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Documentary Shares Moving Story of POWs’ Rescue
As the documentary The Sinking of Lisbon Maru ended in the British Film Institute’s Southbank theater in London on Tuesday, tears welled up in the eyes of many in the audience.
Many of those in attendance had been interviewed 61 (previous) by the filmmakers. Most were seniors, but there were also some with young children, and even a few who 62 (fly) in from Australia.
The Lisbon Maru was 63 armed Japanese cargo ship that participated in World WarII, and the documentary told the lesser-known story of 64 (hard), horror, tragedy, and courage that surrounded its sinking while transporting more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, or POWs, from Hong Kong toward Japan.
The sinking by a US submarine happened 65 the vessel did not bear a sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened (封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who 66 (leave) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship.
When the Lisbon Maru went down 67 the coast of East China’s Zhejiang province on Oct 2, 1942, local Chinese fishermen sprang into action, 68 ( pull) 384 POWs from the water. Another 800 went down with the ship.
Fang Li, who produced the documentary, said: “We hear heart-breaking stories of individual British families, one after another. And we are angered by Japan’s attempt 69 (cover) up the brutal crime.” Moved by the story, Fang surveyed the area in 2016 70 , with sonar detectors (声呐探测器) installed on drones, located the wreck.
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An rebellious Chinese boy who battles dragons and challenges destiny has made his way to Western cinema screens after smashing box office records in China. It dwarfs the previous record held by “Star Wars: The Force Awakens,” which 71 (net) $936 million in the United States and Canada in 2015. The Chinese production is the first non-Hollywood film 72 (break) into the all-time global top 10 of highest-grossing films.
“Ne Zha 2,” an animated blockbuster based 73 (loose) on Chinese mythology, is a follow-up to 74 had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. In the 2019 75 (origin), Ne Zha, born as the reincarnation (再生) of a demon with supernatural powers but destined to live only three years, challenges the political order and authority governing gods and demons.
The phenomenal success of “Ne Zha 2” has sparked a wave of national pride and rapturous joy, 76 audiences, state media and officials rushing to celebrate the landmark achievement.
For decades, China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood blockbusters. But in recent years, homegrown titles — in genres from action and sci-fi to romance and animation — have outpaced Western films, 77 shift fueled by rising cultural pride, more sophisticated storytelling and rapid 78 (technology) progress. Animation rooted in traditional Chinese folklore, 79 (enhance) with state-of-the-art special effects, has proven to be a 80 (win) recipe.
（2025·广东肇庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launches new project to support young scientists
The first group of 3,226 doctoral candidates has been selected for a two-year government-backed project to support 81 (promise) young scientists, the Chinese Association for Science and Technology (CAST) 82 (announce) on Saturday.
The candidates will receive specialized training aimed at broadening their academic perspectives, enhancing academic experience and 83 (accelerate) their academic 84 (grow).The support period is set from January 2025 to December 2026.
According to CAST, the project primarily targets the doctoral candidates under the age of 30 in natural sciences, engineering, agricultural sciences and medicine from universities and research institutions.
Academic funding will be allocated for the selected candidates 85 (participate) in high-level academic conferences, publish high-quality research papers and engage in overseas study exchanges.
CAST will provide up to 40,000 yuan ($5,565) in financial support for each candidate.
CAST will also help the selected candidates to become student members of national academies for free and participate in major domestic and international academic conferences, while outstanding candidates 86 (offer) additional opportunities to learn from established professionals to enhance their overall capabilities.
In addition, the selected candidates will be given assistant positions at high-level academic conferences, and domestic and international academic organizations, as well as assistant editorial roles in academic journals.
This involvement will assist them in staying updated on cutting-edge research developments 87 engaging deeply in academic exchanges.
From 2025 onward, 88 initiative plans to gradually expand its support to 89 (approximate) 10,000 candidates annually, accounting 90 over 15 percent of doctoral graduates in related disciplines each year in China.
（2025·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the Paris Olympics, interest in rock climbing has grown across China. Climbing gyms nationwide have reported 91 significant rise in bookings, especially during weekends and after work on weekdays. 92 (meet) the increased demand, more climbing gyms are being established.
The appeal of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it represents, as well as the 93 (combine) of physical strength, flexibility, mental focus, and problem-solving skills it requires. Bouldering, a popular form of indoor climbing, illustrates this well. The same route can 94 (complete) in multiple ways, varying in movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and 95 (bring) a strong sense of achievement. As Leo, a climbing enthusiast, puts it, “Figuring out how to deal with new challenges is part of 96 I enjoy. I’m not into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route.”
The 97 (welcome) and supportive atmosphere at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience. While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement 98 (enthusiastic) offered by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments. “Climbing can be an individual pursuit or a shared activity,” said Chen, manager of a gym in Shanghai. “It can accommodate different social 99 (preference).”
Experts believe that 100 a trendy and youthful activity, climbing’s popularity will continue to grow.
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every morning, 79-year-old Luo Licai will meet his companions at Sanyi Shuyuan, a teahouse in Nanhu community in Chongqing. The 18 teahouses in the community, transformed 101 residential homes and run by locals, are well-known gathering 102 (spot) for local tea drinkers and attract thousands of visits each year.
China has been using such urban renewal projects to build 103 (live), green and smart cities, as well as boost the country’s high-quality development. Urban renewal involves the reconstruction of public spaces and facilities that are usually unsuitable for development, 104 (create) a new urban development model to help people lead better lives. 105 (locate) in the commercial center of Nan’an, the community consists of 81 buildings across eight blocks. It was constructed in the 1980s primarily 106 (house) employees of local factories. The restructuring and closure of local enterprises over the years presented significant challenges for the community, including the 107 (absent) of property management firms, neighborhood committees 108 insufficient funds for repairs.
In recent years, the local government 109 (prioritize) the community’s transformation as a key social project. The community, 110 practice was listed as one of the top 10 innovative examples of social governance in China, has received several national honors.
（2025·广东江门·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Ruoxuan, 111 Bilibili content creator, offers a glimpse into ancient and modern Chinese fashion and makeup through her videos. Starting in 2019 as “Duoduo Hualin”, she initially showed makeup trends from ancient to modern China, 112 it was a 2021 video on the evolution of Chinese women’s appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s that brought her fame. Zhu diligently 113 (imitate) the facial expressions of women across different eras, reflecting their emotions during significant historical periods.
Without formal acting training, she studied old photos and films to 114 (accurate) show women’s expressions, and her focus has since expanded to include broader changes in women’s imagery and current social 115 (issue). Last year, Zhu highlighted the transformation of Chinese women’s hairstyles, 116 (end) with a character inspired by Zheng Linghua, a victim of cyberbullying 117 tragically ended her life in 2023. Zhu is intended to show the fatal consequences of online violence.
Her recent videos, like an anti-war piece for the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day, demonstrate a compassionate view of women in history. The video, which took two months to create, 118 (inspire) by Iris Chang’s “The Rape of Nanking”, showing women disguising themselves as men during the war. 119 a Nanjing native, Zhu feels a deep connection to her topics and aims 120 (express) her observations and thoughts through her videos.
（2025·广东湛江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing will speed up work to protect and make use of cultural relics in its core functional areas. The city aims to promote public access 121 more heritage (遗产) sites along the Beijing Central Axis (轴), 122 was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.
According to the site’s office for cultural heritage 123 (apply) and protection, Beijing will take advantage of its unique world heritage resources 124 (enhance) its role as an international exchange center, developing the Central Axis into a space for international events.
Authorities plan to intensify efforts to preserve and display 125 history and culture of the Beijing Central Axis. They intend to promote relevant literary and artistic creation, launch more tailored tourist 126 (route), and enhance urban renewal projects in surrounding areas.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, the Beijing Central Axis was constructed 127 (base) on ancient architectural philosophies to create an ideal layout for a capital city. The Central Axis 128 (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its 129 (long) was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Following its inclusion on the world heritage list, visits to scenic areas along the Central Axis have increased 130 (significant). Cultural and historical sites remain the cornerstone of Beijing’s cultural tourism consumption, with the Beijing Central Axis emerging as a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists.
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
YouTuber Zac Alsop 131 (document) the process on his YouTube channel 132 he used a paraglider (滑翔伞) to fly up into the clouds 133 caught one to bring back down with him. Taking a camera with him, Alsop filmed himself paragliding into the clouds with a giant zip lock bag. 134 (capture) one, he sealed up the bag and 135 (safe) returned to the ground. Armed with a cloud, the YouTuber 136 (task) with turning it into a piece of art.
Naturally, the cloud in his bag wasn’t fluffy anymore; it had transformed into water droplets. 137 (recreate) the cloud’s 138 (appear), Alsop bought a fog machine typically used 139 reptile habitats and placed it at the bottom of a glass box, concealing it under moss. When he turned it on, the machine began to cause the water to evaporate and turn into fog. Everyone thought it was an 140 (amaze) story.
（2025·广东汕头·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A red panda moves along the branch of an evergreen tree, placing one front paw (前爪) in front of 141 other like a gymnast on a balance beam (平衡木). Despite its name, the red panda is not 142 (close) related to the giant panda but 143 (share) similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo 144 (leaf) and shoots. While giant pandas spend most time walking around on the ground looking for food, red pandas spend about 90 percent of their time in the trees. In fact, red pandas have adapted so well 145 life in the trees that they’re famous for their incredible balancing skills. They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing. Spending time in trees is 146 these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. Their reddish coats and white face markings provide cover in the red-brown and white trees where they live.
However, red pandas are endangered, as their forest homes are being cut down 147 their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger. China has taken significant steps 148 (protect) this rare species, such as establishing nature reserves, and 149 (promote) sustainable land management practices. Some organizations are using high-tech methods to track poachers (偷猎者), like taking a DNA sample from a red panda 150 (rescue) from the illegal trade market.
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《专题01 语法填空 15篇 【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年高考英语演练 广东专用）》参考答案
1．its 2．which 3．the 4．decades 5．better 6．fueled 7．as 8．involving 9．initially 10．brought
【导语】本文是新闻报道。国产动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》打破多项纪录，展现了中国电影行业的进步与竞争力。
1．考查代词。句意：动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》目前是全球单一市场有史以来最成功的电影，自1月29日上映以来，在中国获得了14亿美元的票房收入。设空处限定名词 release(上映)，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2．考查关系代词。句意：它打破了2015年《星球大战：原力觉醒》在美国和加拿大创造的9.36亿美元票房纪录。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Star Wars: The Force Awakens(电影《星球大战：原力觉醒》)，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
3．考查冠词。句意：这部中国电影也是第一部闯入全球最高票房电影前20名的非好莱坞电影。序数词first前通常加the。故填the。
4．考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，中国电影市场一直被好莱坞电影所主导decade(十年)是可数名词，且之前没有限定词，故用其复数形式。故填decades。
5．考查副词比较级。句意：但近年来，本土电影的表现越来越好于西方电影，这一变化是由不断上升的文化自豪感、更好的故事讲述和快速的技术进步推动的。根据than可知，此处需填well的比较级形式better。故填better。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是独立主格结构，fuel(加强，激起)与change之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress意为“不断增强的文化自豪感、更好的故事讲述和快速的技术进步”。故填fueled。
7．考查介词。句意：随着票房纪录的打破，《哪吒2之魔童闹海》迅速成为中国动画和电影产业的一大成功。emerge as意为“作为……出现”。故填as。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影完全在中国制作，涉及138家动画公司和4000多名工作人员。设空处作伴随状语，The movie与involve(牵涉)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填involving。
9．考查副词。句意：导演杨宇说，他最初接触了国际制作团队，制作了一些关键场景，但结果令人失望，所以他把这部作品带回了中国。设空处修饰谓语动词approached，应填副词形式。故填initially。
10．考查一般过去时。句意：同上。根据句中的approached和were disappointing可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填brought。
11．a 12．himself 13．attracted 14．using 15．to 16．but/yet 17．endless 18．which 19．Organized 20．to appreciate
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述画家丰子恺儿时绘画的启蒙经历，介绍相关美术教育文献展，展现美术教育价值与档案资源的教育作用。
11．考查冠词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》，这是一本13世纪关于儒家哲学的儿童读物时，他发现自己没有被文字吸引，而是被插图吸引住了。分析句子可知，“____ 13th-century text”是对the Three Character Classic的同位语解释，这里表示“一本”，用不定冠词，且13th-century为辅音开始的单词。故填a。
12．考查反身代词。句意同上。分析句子可知，这里指他自己，用反身代词himself作found的宾语。故填himself。
13．考查时态。句意：这些图片非常吸引他，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语These images与attract为主动关系，再根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，attract的过去式是 attracted。故填attracted。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，“____ (use) pigment from his family’s dye-house”在句中作方式状语，he与use之间是主动关系，用现在分词using。故填using。
15．考查介词。句意：刚上学的孩子喜欢给课本上的插图上色。这里考查“new to...”， 是固定搭配，意为“刚接触……，对……不熟悉”。故填to。
16．考查连词。句意：他们对颜色的理解可能有限，但他们经常为自己的“作品” 感到骄傲，并从这些活动中找到无尽的乐趣。分析句子可知，此空前后句是转折关系，用but或者yet连接。故填but或者yet。
17．考查形容词。句意：他们从这些活动中找到无尽的乐趣。分析句子可知，修饰名词pleasure，应用形容词endless，表示“无尽的”，符合句意。故填endless。
18．考查定语从句。句意：丰子恺的故事在正在进行的“镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展”中展出，该展览在北京的中国第一历史档案馆举行，突出展示了1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition，为物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览由中国第一历史档案馆和北京师范大学主办，通过1359件物品，包括档案、教科书和教具，追溯了中国基础美术教育120年的发展历史。这里考查非谓语，“____ (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University”在句中作状语，且exhibition与organize之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词organized，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Organized。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个展览展示了美术教育在提高审美能力、滋养心灵和激发创新活力方面的丰富价值。分析句子可知，“the ability ____ (appreciate) beauty”表示“审美能力”，用不定式作后置定语，修饰ability。故填to appreciate。
21．offers 22．which 23．visiting 24．with 25．is reflected 26．entry 27．a 28．streets 29．vividly 30．To experience
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国澳门凭借美食、建筑、历史和文化吸引世界各地游客，还推荐了一些景点，并讲述了澳门多元文化融合的体现。
21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座被联合国教科文组织认定为“美食创意城市”的中国东南部小城，为游客提供了很多值得体验的东西。offer(提供)是谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语This small city是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。
22．考查定语从句。句意：如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点，可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始，它们是这座城市最著名的地标，也是拍照最多的地方，是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。“_____ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点，可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始，它们是这座城市最著名的地标，也是拍照最多的地方，是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。“_____ (visit) Macau for the first time”作后置定语，visit(参观，游览)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填visiting。
24．考查介词。句意：从那里开始，跟随你的内心感受，大胆探索，澳门会用它真正的美丽和隐藏的景点回报你。reward sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物回报某人”。故填with。
25．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：澳门多元文化的融合体现在众多的教堂和寺庙中，和镇上大多数地标一样，这些地方都不收取门票。reflect(体现)是谓语动词，与主语Macau’s integration之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is reflected。
26．考查名词。句意：澳门多元文化的融合体现在众多的教堂和寺庙中，和镇上大多数地标一样，这些地方都不收取门票。定冠词the后接名词，enter的名词形式是entry，意为“进入，入场费”，作宾语。故填entry。
27．考查冠词。句意：不去游览历史悠久的氹仔，澳门之行就不算完整。take a tour of是固定短语，意为“游览，参观”。故填a。
28．考查名词复数。句意：氹仔村风景如画的街道上布满了色彩鲜艳的房屋、令人惊叹的教堂、古老的寺庙和传统的中国商店。可数名词street(街道)作主语，结合谓语动词are可知，主语是复数形式streets。故填streets。
29．考查副词。句意：氹仔村风景如画的街道上布满了色彩鲜艳的房屋、令人惊叹的教堂、古老的寺庙和传统的中国商店。提示词修饰动词colored，应用副词vividly作状语，意为“生动地；强烈地”。故填vividly。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：要体验澳门美食的滋味，就边走边吃。“(experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats”是“just eat and drink your way around”的目的，作不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To experience。
31．an 32．were selected 33．themed 34．entries 35．noticeably 36．diversity 37．when 38．for 39．broader 40．to reconnect
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由中国国家地理主办的中国野生动物影像和视频大赛的情况。
31．考查冠词。句意：由《中国国家地理》主办的“中国野生动物影像录像大赛”一直是野生动物文献记录领域具有重要意义的活动。event是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，event是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
32．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在北京举行的颁奖典礼上，从全球超过37,600份参赛作品中选出了17张出色的图片和视频，深深吸引了观众。图片和视频是被选择，由attracted可知句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代的先行词17 remarkable images and videos是复数，因此空格处是were selected。故填were selected。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的比赛主题为“Spirituality of Mountains and Seas”，旨在提高公众对野生动物和生态保护的意识。句中谓语是aims，空格处用非谓语动词，competition和theme之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填themed。
34．考查名词的复数。句意：在获奖作品中，Jia Haining团队关于黄河三角洲东方鹳的作品引人注目。entry是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填entries。
35．考查副词。句意：在获奖作品中，Jia Haining团队关于黄河三角洲东方鹳的作品引人注目。空格处用副词修饰动词短语stood out，noticeable的副词是noticeably，意为“显著地，引人注目地”，故填noticeably。
36．考查名词。句意：他们精致的艺术品精美地展示了该地区的生态和谐和物种多样性。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity，是不可数名词，意为“多样性”。故填diversity。
37．考查定语从句。句意：为了拍摄这些鸟离开巢穴的动态瞬间，他们早在凌晨4:30就到达了拍摄地点。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词moment是时间，因此用关系副词when，故填when。
38．考查介词。句意：他们耐心地等待了近两个月，等待小鹳的第一次飞行！wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。
39．考查比较级。句意：此外，还设立了手机摄影和社交媒体参与特别奖，以鼓励更广泛的公众参与。根据语境可知，句子表示“以鼓励更广泛的公众参与”，空格处用比较级broader，表示“更广泛的”。故填broader。
40．考查不定式。句意：正如Jane Goodall博士所指出的那样，这项竞赛具有激励人们，尤其是那些很少有机会亲身体验大自然的人，重新与自然世界建立联系的力量。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to reconnect，故填to reconnect。
41．rooted 42．broader 43．a 44．continuously 45．strengthening 46．where 47．presence 48．emphasized 49．to 50．diners
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦的中国餐饮文化发展，特别是从传统的广东菜扩展到更多样化的中国地方菜系，以及如何适应本地口味和推广中国烹饪文化。
41．考查非谓语。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。be rooted in“根植于”，为固定短语，classic dishes与root之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。
42．考查形容词比较级。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。根据句意和much可知，形容词比较级broader“更广泛的”作定语，修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。
43．考查冠词。句意：虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础，但品种越来越多，这对餐馆来说是一个巨大的挑战，以满足英国当地的口味。泛指“一个巨大的挑战”用不定冠词，且big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
44．考查副词。句意：为了适应这一趋势，他们不断引入新菜品并改进现有菜品以优化菜单。副词continuously作状语修饰动词introduce以及enhance。故填continuously。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪，加强对这种烹饪的欣赏和掌握。句子谓语动词是commit to，设空处用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填strengthening。
46．考查关系副词。句意：火锅，一道典型的中国菜，在伦敦占据了中心舞台，被描述为当地人可以享受正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的“冒险”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词adventure，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
47．考查名词。句意：同时，西安的扎实手拉面也引起了轰动，这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的胃口。设空处需要名词作介词by的宾语，根据括号内单词present的提示，应使用其名词形式presence“出席”作宾语。故填presence。
48．考查动词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，设空处需要动词的过去式作谓语。故填emphasized。
49．考查介词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。固定短语stay true to表示“忠于”。故填to。
50．考查名词的复数形式。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。diner表示“食客”，表示多个“食客”，用复数名词diners作宾语。故填diners。
51．Titled 52．running 53．an 54．which 55．rarely 56．marks 57．to display 58．viewers 59．and 60．golden
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》展览，展示了明代黄金工艺品的卓越工艺与历史文化价值。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览名为《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》，于巴黎吉美博物馆开幕，展期从9月18日持续至次年1月13日。此处为非谓语动词作状语， title与逻辑主语it指代的“An exhibition”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Titled。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览名为《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》，于巴黎吉美博物馆开幕，展期从9月18日持续至次年1月13日。此处为非谓语动词作状语，run与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语，表示展览正在运行。故填running。
53．考查冠词。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。collection是可数名词单数，其前无限定词，此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，且exceptional以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。
54．考查定语从句。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the exhibition指的是物，所以此使用关系代词which。故填which。
55．考查副词。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。此处为副词作状语修饰动词found，rare的副词为rarely意为“罕有；很少”符合句意。故填rarely。
56．考查谓语动词。句意：西安曲江美术馆副馆长林韶平表示：“今年是美术馆开馆20周年。我们致力于与世界各地的博物馆合作，展示这些中国瑰宝，让国际参观者欣赏中国的历史与文化。”此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及this year可知，此处讲述的是当前的状态，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需用marks。故填marks。
57．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式，说明合作的目的在于展示这些宝藏。故填to display。
58．考查名词复数。句意：同上。viewer是可数名词，意为“参观者”，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式viewers，表示泛指意义。故填viewers。
59．考查连词。句意：参观者被邀请通过数字和教育内容研究这些杰作的艺术品质，并了解黄金在明代的作用。分析句子结构可知，“to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces”与下文的“to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty.”构成并列结构，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。
60．考查形容词。句意：吉美博物馆无疑聚焦于中国传统黄金工艺和珠宝艺术，在中华文明的黄金时代大放异彩。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词era，gold的形容词golden表示“黄金般的”，golden era意为“黄金时代”符合句意。故填golden。
61．previously 62．flew 63．an 64．hardship 65．because/as 66．were left 67．off 68．pulling 69．to cover 70．and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述纪录片《里斯本丸号沉没》分享战俘救援的感人故事。
61．考查副词。句意：许多出席的人之前都接受过电影制片人的采访。空格处用副词previously作状语，previously意为“先前”，故填previously。
62．考查时态。句意：大多数是老年人，但也有一些人带着年幼的孩子，甚至还有一些人从澳大利亚飞来。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填flew。
63．考查冠词。句意：“里斯本丸”号是一艘参加第二次世界大战的日本武装货船，这部纪录片讲述了在将1800多名英国战俘从香港运往日本的过程中，围绕它沉没的艰难、恐怖、悲剧和勇气的鲜为人知的故事。ship是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，armed是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
64．考查名词。句意：“里斯本丸”号是一艘参加第二次世界大战的日本武装货船，这部纪录片讲述了在将1800多名英国战俘从香港运往日本的过程中，围绕它沉没的艰难、恐怖、悲剧和勇气的鲜为人知的故事。空格处用名词作宾语，hard的名词是hardship，是不可数名词，意为“艰难”，故填hardship。
65．考查连词。句意：被一艘美国潜艇击沉的原因是这艘船没有挂载战俘的标志，当时这些战俘被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵丢下，等着淹死。根据语境可知，上下文为因果关系，空格处意为“因为”，用because/as，引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
66．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：被一艘美国潜艇击沉的原因是这艘船没有挂载战俘的标志，当时这些战俘被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵丢下，等着淹死。战俘是被留下，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，who指代的先行词POWs是复数，因此空格处是were left，故填were left。
67．考查介词。句意：1942年10月2日，当“里斯本丸”号在中国东部浙江省沿海沉没时，当地渔民立即采取行动，从水中救出了384名战俘。off the coast表示“沿岸，沿海”，故填off。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年10月2日，当“里斯本丸”号在中国东部浙江省沿海沉没时，当地渔民立即采取行动，从水中救出了384名战俘。句中谓语是sprang，空格处用非谓语动词，fishermen和pull之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填pulling。
69．考查不定式。句意：我们对日本企图掩盖这一残酷罪行感到愤怒。attempt后用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的企图”，因此空格处用不定式to cover，故填to cover。
70．考查连词。句意：方被这个故事所感动，于2016年对该地区进行了调查，并在无人机上安装了声纳探测器，找到了沉船的位置。“surveyed the area in 2016”和“with sonar detectors (声呐探测器) installed on drones, located the wreck”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
71．netted 72．to break 73．loosely 74．what 75．original 76．with 77．a 78．technological 79．enhanced 80．winning
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》打破票房纪录，展现文化自信与技术突破，成功挑战好莱坞市场主导地位，引发全民自豪。
71．考查非谓语动词。句意：《星球大战：原力觉醒》在2015年在美国和加拿大创下了9.36亿美元的票房纪录。net意思为：净赚，为及物动词，空处缺少定语从句的谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填netted。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部中国电影是第一部进入全球票房前十的非好莱坞电影。空处修饰the first non-Hollywood film，用不定式作后置定语。故填to break。
73．考查副词。句意：《哪吒2》是一部根据中国神话改编的动画大片，是中国票房最高的动画电影《哪吒1》的续集。空处修饰based，为副词作状语。故填loosely。
74．考查名词性从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
75．考查名词。句意：在2019年的原版中，哪吒是一个拥有超自然力量的恶魔的转世，但注定只能活三年，他挑战了统治神灵和恶魔的政治秩序和权威。此处表示2019年的《哪吒》电影，用original，名词，表示“原版，原作”。故填original。
76．考查介词。句意：《哪吒2》的巨大成功引发了一股民族自豪感和狂喜，观众、国家媒体和官员纷纷庆祝这一具有里程碑意义的成就。根据audiences, state media and officials rushing可知，空处缺少介词，构成“with+名词+现在分词”的复合结构。故填with。
77．考查冠词。句意：但近年来，本土电影——从动作片、科幻片到爱情片和动画片——的发展速度超过了西方电影，这一转变是由不断上升的文化自豪感、更复杂的叙事方式和快速的技术进步推动的。shift为名词，根据前文homegrown titles… have outpaced Western films可知，这是一种转变，空处用不定冠词表示泛指，shift以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
78．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰progress，用形容词technological作定语。故填technological。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于中国传统民间传说的动画，加上最先进的特效，已被证明是一种成功的配方。空处作状语，Animation与enhance构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填enhanced。
80．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰recipe，表示“获胜的”用winning。故填winning。
81．promising 82．announced 83．accelerating 84．growth 85．to participate 86．will be offered 87．and 88．the 89．approximately 90．for
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国科学技术协会发起的一项为期两年、政府支持的项目，该项目选拔了首批3226名博士研究生，并对他们提供支持和培养。
81．考查形容词。句意：首批3226名博士研究生入选了一项为期两年、由政府支持的项目，以支持有前途的年轻科学家。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词scientists，promising意为“有前途的；有希望的”，修饰young scientists，故填promising。
82．考查动词时态。句意：中国科学技术协会（CAST）周六宣布了这一消息。根据时间状语on Saturday可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填announced。
83．考查动名词。句意：这些候选人将接受专门培训，旨在拓宽他们的学术视野，增强学术经验并加速他们的学术成长。and连接并列成分，与broadening、enhancing并列，作介词at的宾语，所以用动名词形式，故填accelerating。
84．考查不可数名词。句意：这些候选人将接受专门培训，旨在拓宽他们的学术视野，增强学术经验并加速他们的学术成长。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，意为“成长”，为不可数名词，故填growth。
85．考查动词不定式。句意为：将为入选的候选人分配学术资金，以参与高级别的学术会议、发表高质量的研究论文以及进行海外学习交流。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，指为选定的候选人分配学术资金是为了让他们参与。故填to participate。
86．考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国科协还将免费帮助入选人员成为国家科学院学生会员，并参加国内外重大学术会议，同时，优秀候选人将获得额外的机会向资深专业人士学习，以提高他们的综合能力。根据语境，outstanding candidates（优秀候选人）与offer（提供）之间是被动关系，且表示将来会发生的动作，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be offered。
87．考查连词。句意为：这种参与将帮助他们了解前沿研究动态，并深入参与学术交流。“了解前沿研究动态”和“深入参与学术交流”是并列关系。所以用and连接。故填and。
88．考查冠词。句意：从2025年起，该计划打算逐步将其支持范围扩大到每年约10000名候选人，占中国每年相关学科博士毕业生的15%以上。这里特指上文提到的这个项目，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
89．考查副词。句意：从2025年起，该计划打算逐步将其支持范围扩大到每年约10000名候选人，占中国每年相关学科博士毕业生的15%以上。此处用程度副词approrimately“大约”修饰基数词10,000，故填approximately。
90．考查介词。句意同上。account for是动词短语，意为“（在数量、比例上）占”。故填for。
91．a 92．To meet 93．combination 94．be completed 95．brings 96．what 97．welcoming 98．enthusiastically 99．preferences 100．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了攀岩运动在中国的兴起与魅力。
91．考查冠词。句意：据全国各地的攀岩馆报告称，攀岩馆的预订量都有一个显著的增加，尤其是在周末以及工作日的下班后时段。此处表泛指“一个显著的增加”，应用不定冠词，且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足日益增长的需求，正在建立更多的攀岩馆。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，故用meet“满足”的不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To meet。
93．考查名词。句意：攀岩的魅力在于它所代表的自由感，以及它所需要的体力、灵活性、精神集中力和解决问题的能力的结合。本空作lies in的宾语，与the sense of freedom并列，用名词，combine的名词为combination“结合”。故填combination。
94．考查时态语态。句意：同一条路线可以通过多种方式完成，动作、速度和能量使用各不相同。主语The same route与动词complete“完成”构成被动关系，用be completed表被动，且can后跟动词原形，be形式不变。故填be completed。
95．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：解决这些挑战就像完成一个谜题，带来强烈的成就感。此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，且结合上文Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and可知为一般现在时。故填brings。
96．考查名词性从句。句意：正如攀岩爱好者利奥所说，“弄清楚如何应对新挑战是我喜欢的一部分。我不喜欢重复性的锻炼，而攀岩则让每一条新路线都充满新鲜感。”本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少enjoy的宾语，指代事情，应使用连接代词what。故填what。
97．考查形容词。句意：攀岩馆里热情和支持的氛围增加了积极的体验。本空修饰名词atmosphere，应用形容词welcoming“欢迎的，热情的”，作定语。故填welcoming。
98．考查副词。句意：虽然攀岩者通常专注于自己的路线，但当他们面临挑战时，往往会收到休息区人们热情提供的鼓励。本空修饰动词offered，应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。
99．考查名词的数。句意：它可以容纳不同的社交偏好。本空作can accommodate的宾语，用名词preference“偏好”，根据different可知，偏好不止一个，用复数形式。故填preferences。
100．考查介词。句意：专家认为，作为一项时尚且年轻的活动，攀岩的受欢迎程度将继续增长。本空表示“作为”，用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
101．from 102．spots 103．livable 104．creating 105．Located 106．to house 107．absence 108．and 109．has prioritized 110．whose
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆南湖社区的社区改造项目及成果。
101．考查固定短语。句意：社区内的18家茶馆由当地人经营，由住宅改造而成，是当地饮茶者的著名聚会场所，每年吸引数千人前来。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be transformed from…”，意为“由……转换成”，故空格处应用介词“from”。故填from。
102．考查名词。句意：社区内的18家茶馆由当地人经营，由住宅改造而成，是当地饮茶者的著名聚会场所，每年吸引数千人前来。空格处应用名词作表语，“spot”意为“场所”，为可数名词，根据“18 teahouses”可知，应用其复数形式“spots”。故填spots。
103．考查形容词。句意：中国一直在利用这些城市更新项目去建设宜居、绿色和智慧城市，并促进国家的高质量发展。“cities”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，句中指宜居的城市，“livable”意为“适宜居住的”。故填livable。
104．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市更新涉及重建通常不适合开发的公共空间和设施，创造一种新的城市发展模式，帮助人们过上更好的生活。句中有谓语动词“involves”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中“创造一种新的城市发展模式”是一种顺其自然的结果，故应用“create”的现在分词“creating”作状语，表主动。故填creating。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：该社区位于南岸的商业中心，由8个街区的81栋建筑组成。句中有谓语动词“consists of”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be located in…”意为“位于……”，“community”和“locate”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“locate”的过去分词“located”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：它建于20世纪80年代，主要是为当地工厂的员工提供住房。句中有谓语动词“was constructed”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“为当地工厂的员工提供住房”是“建造社区”的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to house”作目的状语。故填to house。
107．考查名词。句意：多年来，当地企业的重组和关闭给社区带来了重大挑战，包括缺乏物业管理公司、居委会和维修资金不足。“including”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“absence”意为“缺乏”，为不可数名词。故填absence。
108．考查连词。句意：多年来，当地企业的重组和关闭给社区带来了重大挑战，包括缺乏物业管理公司、居委会和维修资金不足。“缺乏物业管理公司、居委会”和“维修资金不足”之间为并列关系，应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。
109．考查时态。句意：近年来，当地政府将社区转型作为重点社会项目。根据句意和句中“In recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“the local government”和“has”连用，“prioritize”的过去分词为“prioritized”。故填has prioritized。
110．考查定语从句。句意：该社区的实践被列为中国十大社会治理创新范例之一，并获得了多项国家荣誉。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“community”，指物，在从句中作定语，即“The community’s practice was listed as…”，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。
111．a 112．but 113．imitated 114．accurately 115．issues 116．ending 117．who/that 118．was inspired 119．As 120．to express
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了一名哔哩哔哩的内容创作者朱若轩及她拍摄的一些视频。
111．考查冠词。句意：哔哩哔哩的内容创作者朱若轩通过她的视频让人们一窥中国古代和现代的时尚和化妆。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“Bilibili content creator”，表示朱若轩是一名哔哩哔哩内容创作者，故应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。且Bilibili首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
112．考查连词。句意：从2019年开始，她以“朵朵华林”的名字开始，最初展示了从古代到现代中国的化妆趋势，但让她成名的是2021年的一个视频，讲述了从20世纪20年代到21世纪20年代中国女性外表和心态的演变。空处应用连词，连接两个并列句。由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。故填but。
113．考查动词时态。句意：朱努力模仿不同时代女性的面部表情，反映出她们在重要历史时期的情绪。空处应为动词，作谓语；imitate为动词，表示“模仿”，根据上句中的“showed”、“was”和“brought”及句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填imitated。
114．考查副词。句意：在没有接受过正式的表演训练的情况下，她研究了旧照片和电影，以准确地展示女性的表情，后来她的研究重点扩大到更广泛的女性形象变化和当前的社会问题。空处应为副词，修饰动词“show”，作状语；accurately为副词，表示“精确地、准确地”，符合句意。故填accurately。
115．考查名词复数。句意：在没有接受过正式的表演训练的情况下，她研究了旧照片和电影，以准确地展示女性的表情，后来她的研究重点扩大到更广泛的女性形象变化和当前的社会问题。空处应用名词，作宾语；issue表示“问题”，为可数名词，应用复数形式，泛指“当前的社会问题”。故填issues。
116．考查现在分词。句意：去年，朱强调了中国女性发型的转变，最后描述了一个以郑玲华为灵感的角色，郑玲华是一名网络欺凌的受害者，于2023年悲惨地结束了自己的生命。end为动词，表示“结束”，end with意为“以……结束”；根据谓语动词“highlighted”可知，空处应用end的非谓语动词形式，与“Zhu”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用其现在分词。故填ending。
117．考查定语从句。句意：去年，朱强调了中国女性发型的转变，最后描述了一个以郑玲华为灵感的角色，郑玲华是一名网络欺凌的受害者，于2023年悲惨地结束了自己的生命。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“victim”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
118．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这段视频花了两个月的时间制作，灵感来自张纯如的《南京暴行：被遗忘的大屠杀》，视频中女性在战争期间乔装成男性。空处应为动词，作谓语；由“in 2023”可知，该句为一般过去时；inspire为动词，表示“激发、赋予灵感”，与主语“The video”之间为被动关系，表示“视频被赋予灵感”，谓语为单数。故填was inspired。
119．考查介词。句意：作为一个南京人，朱觉得自己与她的主题有很深的联系，并希望通过她的视频来表达她的观察和思考。空处应用介词，后跟名词短语“a Nanjing native”作宾语，表示“作为一个南京人”，故应用介词as；句首字母大写。故填As。
120．考查动词不定式。句意：作为一个南京人，朱觉得自己与她的主题有很深的联系，并希望通过她的视频来表达她的观察和思考。express为动词，表示“表达”，由谓语动词“aims”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式；动词短语aim to do表示“旨在做某事、指望做某事”，符合句意。故填to express。
121．to 122．which 123．application 124．to enhance 125．the 126．routes 127．based 128．dates 129．length 130．significantly
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍北京中轴线于2024年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，前往中轴线沿线风景名胜区的游客数量显著增加。
121．考查介词。句意：这座城市旨在促进公众进入北京中轴线沿线的更多遗产，北京中轴线于2024年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。短语access to表示“进入”。故填to。
122．考查定语从句。句意：这座城市旨在促进公众进入北京中轴线沿线的更多遗产，北京中轴线于2024年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing Central Axis，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
123．考查名词。句意：据该遗址的文化遗产申请和保护办公室称，北京将利用其独特的世界遗产资源来增强其作为国际交流中心的作用，将中轴线发展成为一个举办国际活动的空间。作介词的宾语，应用名词application，故填application。
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：据该遗址的文化遗产申请和保护办公室称，北京将利用其独特的世界遗产资源来增强其作为国际交流中心的作用，将中轴线发展成为一个举办国际活动的空间。此处enhance作目的状语，用不定式。故填to enhance。
125．考查冠词。句意：当局计划加大力度保护和展示北京中轴线的历史和文化。此处特指“北京中轴线的历史和文化”应用定冠词。故填the。
126．考查名词的数。句意：他们打算促进相关的文学和艺术创作，推出更多有针对性的旅游线路，并加强周边地区的城市更新项目。根据上文more可知用复数形式。故填routes。
127．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线从南至永定门，北至鼓楼和钟楼，全长7.8公里，是根据古代建筑理念建造的，为首都创造了理想的布局。短语be based on表示“根据”， the Beijing Central Axis与base之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填based。
128．考查时态。句意：中轴线的历史可以追溯到元代，而其长度在明清时期有所延长。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Central Axis，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
129．考查名词。句意：中轴线的历史可以追溯到元代，而其长度在明清时期有所延长。空处作主语，前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应填名词，故填length。
130．考查副词。句意：随着中轴线被列入世界遗产名录，前往中轴线沿线风景名胜区的游客大幅增加。空处修饰谓语动词have increased，应用副词significantly，作状语，故填significantly。
131．documented 132．where 133．and 134．Capturing 135．safely 136．was tasked 137．To recreate 138．appearance 139．for 140．amazing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了YouTuber Zac Alsop在YouTube频道记录了用滑翔伞飞入云层抓云，带回地面后将其变成一件艺术品的过程。
131．考查时态。句意：YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。document(记录)是主句谓语动词，与主语YouTuber Zac Alsop之间是主动关系，根据语境可知，讲述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式documented。故填documented。
132．考查定语从句。句意：YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。“____ he used a paraglider to fly up into the clouds”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the process，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个过程中”，是模糊地点，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
133．考查连词。句意：YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。“used a paraglider (滑翔伞) to fly up into the clouds”和“caught one to bring back down with him”是并列的动作，作定语从句中谓语，应用并列连词and连接两个总分。故填and。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：抓住一朵云后，他封好袋子，安全地回到了地面。“(capture) one”作伴随状语，capture(抓住)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和伴随；句首单词首字母大写。故填Capturing。
135．考查副词。句意：抓住一朵云后，他封好袋子，安全地回到了地面。提示词修饰动词returned，应用副词safely作状语，意为“安全地”。故填safely。
136．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：带着一朵云，这位YouTuber被要求将它变成一件艺术品。task(派给……任务)是谓语动词，与主语the YouTuber之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was tasked。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。“(recreate) the cloud’s...”是“Alsop bought a fog machine”的目的，用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To recreate。
138．考查名词。句意：为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。提示词在所有格cloud’s后面，应用名词appearance，作宾语，意为“外观，样子”，不可数名词。故填appearance。
139．考查介词。句意：为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。“used ____ reptile habitats”作后置定语，根据句意，表示“被用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机”，(be) used for是固定搭配，意为“用于；用作”，符合语境。故填for。
140．考查形容词。句意：每个人都认为这是一个惊人的故事。提示词修饰名词story，用-ing形容词amazing作定语，意为“惊人的，令人惊奇的”，表明story的性质和特征。故填amazing。
141．the 142．closely 143．shares 144．leaves 145．to 146．how 147．and 148．to protect 149．promoting 150．rescued
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍小熊猫的生活习性及目前面临的濒危处境，以及中国正采取措施进行保护。
141．考查冠词。句意：一只小熊猫沿着一棵常青树的树枝移动，一只前爪放在另一只前爪前面，就像体操运动员在平衡木上一样。此处用the other“另一只前爪”来特指两者中的另一个。故填the。
142．考查副词。句意：尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰形容词related，close的副词形式为“closely”意为“密切地”。故填closely。
143．考查一般现在时。句意：尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语the red panda表单数意义，且此处描述一般事实，因此谓语使用一般现在时的单数形式。故填shares。
144．考查名词的数。句意：尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。空处作宾语，leaf“叶子”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。
145．考查介词。句意：事实上，小熊猫已经很好地适应了树上的生活，它们以令人难以置信的平衡技能而闻名。此处需要介词与adapt搭配构成短语，“adapt to sth.”意为“适应……”。故填to。
146．考查表语从句。句意：它们甚至有一根特殊的腕骨来帮助攀爬。花时间在树上是这些动物躲避敌人的方式，比如雪豹。此处需要连词引导从句作is的表语从句，连词在从句中作状语，“怎样躲避天敌”，应用连接副词how。故填how。
147．考查并列连词。然而，小熊猫濒临灭绝，因为它们的森林家园正在被砍伐，它们的皮毛和它们的可爱可能使它们处于更危险的境地。此处需要使用并列连词and连接两个并列句，表述“它们的森林家园正在被砍伐”以及“它们的皮毛和它们的可爱可能使它们处于更危险的境地”两个事实。故填and。
148．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了重大措施来保护这种稀有物种，例如建立自然保护区，促进可持续土地管理实践。take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”是固定搭配。故填to protect。
149．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了重大措施来保护这种稀有物种，例如建立自然保护区，促进可持续土地管理实践。空处作such as的宾语，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填promoting。
150．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些组织正在使用高科技方法追踪偷猎者，比如从非法贸易市场救出的小熊猫身上提取DNA样本。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词red panda，red panda与rescue是被动关系，且动作已经完成，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填rescued。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（2025·广东清远·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ne Zha 2 , an animated film, is now the world’s most successful movie of all time in a single market, earning $1. 4 billion in ticket sales in China since 1 (it) release on January 29.
It beats the previous record held by Star Wars: The Force Awakens, 2 made $936million in the United States and Canada in 2015. The Chinese production is also 3 first non-Hollywood film to break into the all-time global top 20 of highest-grossing (最高票房的) films.
For 4 (decade), China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood films. But in recent years, homegrown titles have increasingly performed 5 (well) than Western films, a change 6 (fuel) by rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress.
As it broke box office records, Ne Zha 2 quickly emerged 7 a big success for China’s animation and film industries. The movie was made entirely in China, 8 (involve) 138 animation companies and more than 4,000 crew. Its director, Yang Yu, said that he 9 (initial) approached international production teams for some key scenes, but the results were disappointing, so he 10 (bring) the work back to China.
“The film is a new bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the world and a new window on China for the world,” said Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry.
（2025·广东湛江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In his article penned in 1934, painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment (启蒙) as he learned about painting. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic, 11 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy, he found 12 (he), instead of being attracted by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images 13 (attract) him so much that he began coloring them 14 (use) pigment (颜料) from his family’s dyehouse.
“The children new 15 school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, an art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, 16 they often take pride in their’ creations’ and find 17 (end) pleasure from such activities.”
Feng’s story is shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 18 highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904, at The First Historical Archives (档案) of China in Beijing.
19 (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University, the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China, through 1,359items, including files, textbooks and teaching aids.
This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability 20 (appreciate) beauty, nurture the soul, and stimulate innovative vitality. It also enables the rich archival resources containing historical, cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education, giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people.
（2025·广东佛山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food, outstanding architecture, history and dynamic culture. This small city in southeast China, recognized as a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO, 21 (offer) a lot for visitors to experience.
If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore, start with the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square, 22 are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those 23 (visit) Macau for the first time. From there, follow your inner sense and be adventurous, and Macau will reward you 24 its true beauty and hidden spots. And don’t hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way.
Macau’s integration of diverse cultures 25 (reflect) in its numerous churches and temples, which, like most of the landmarks in town, don’t charge for the 26 (enter). So, feel free to walk in and discover.
No trip to Macau would be complete without taking 27 tour of the historical Taipa. The picturesque 28 (street) of Taipa Village are filled with 29 (vivid) colored houses, stunning churches, ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops. 30 (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats, just eat and drink your way around. You’ll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village!
（2025·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been 31 event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which 32 (select) from over 37,600 submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience.
The competition, 33 (theme) “Spirituality of Mountains and Seas” this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. Among the award-winning 34 (entry), the work of Jia Haining’s team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out 35 (noticeable). Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region’s ecological harmony and species 36 (diverse).
To film the dynamic moment 37 the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. And they waited patiently for almost two months 38 the young storks’ first flight! The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life.
Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage 39 (broad) public participation. The competition, as Dr. Jane Goodall noted, has the power to inspire people, especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand, 40 (reconnect) with the natural world.
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 41 (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much 42 (broad) cultural shift.
While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it 43 big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 44 (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, 45 (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine.
Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” 46 locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing 47 (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors.
Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, 48 (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true 49 one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international 50 (diner).
（2025·广东茂名·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition witnessed the 60th anniversary of the establishment of official relations between France and China, as well as the 2024 Franco-Chinese Year of Cultural Tourism. 51 (title) Ming Gold: Splendors and Beauties of Imperial China, it opened at the Guime t Museum in Paris, 52 (run) from Sept.18 to Jan.13.
Featuring 53 exceptional collection of goldwork masterpieces from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , the exhibition, 54 is co-organized by the Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts in Xi’an, allows visitors to discover the excellent craftsmanship (手艺) 55 (rare) found anywhere else in the world.
Lin Shaoping, vice director of the Xi’an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts, said, “This year 56 (mark) the 20th anniversary of the opening of the museum. We are devoted to cooperating with museums around the world 57 (display) these Chinese treasures, allowing international 58 (viewer) to enjoy Chinese history and culture.”
Visitors are invited to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces 59 , through digital and educational content, to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty.
The Guimet Museum definitely shines a spotlight on the traditional gold craftsmanship and the art of jewelry during a 60 (gold) era of Chinese civilization.
（2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Documentary Shares Moving Story of POWs’ Rescue
As the documentary The Sinking of Lisbon Maru ended in the British Film Institute’s Southbank theater in London on Tuesday, tears welled up in the eyes of many in the audience.
Many of those in attendance had been interviewed 61 (previous) by the filmmakers. Most were seniors, but there were also some with young children, and even a few who 62 (fly) in from Australia.
The Lisbon Maru was 63 armed Japanese cargo ship that participated in World WarII, and the documentary told the lesser-known story of 64 (hard), horror, tragedy, and courage that surrounded its sinking while transporting more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, or POWs, from Hong Kong toward Japan.
The sinking by a US submarine happened 65 the vessel did not bear a sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened (封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who 66 (leave) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship.
When the Lisbon Maru went down 67 the coast of East China’s Zhejiang province on Oct 2, 1942, local Chinese fishermen sprang into action, 68 ( pull) 384 POWs from the water. Another 800 went down with the ship.
Fang Li, who produced the documentary, said: “We hear heart-breaking stories of individual British families, one after another. And we are angered by Japan’s attempt 69 (cover) up the brutal crime.” Moved by the story, Fang surveyed the area in 2016 70 , with sonar detectors (声呐探测器) installed on drones, located the wreck.
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An rebellious Chinese boy who battles dragons and challenges destiny has made his way to Western cinema screens after smashing box office records in China. It dwarfs the previous record held by “Star Wars: The Force Awakens,” which 71 (net) $936 million in the United States and Canada in 2015. The Chinese production is the first non-Hollywood film 72 (break) into the all-time global top 10 of highest-grossing films.
“Ne Zha 2,” an animated blockbuster based 73 (loose) on Chinese mythology, is a follow-up to 74 had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. In the 2019 75 (origin), Ne Zha, born as the reincarnation (再生) of a demon with supernatural powers but destined to live only three years, challenges the political order and authority governing gods and demons.
The phenomenal success of “Ne Zha 2” has sparked a wave of national pride and rapturous joy, 76 audiences, state media and officials rushing to celebrate the landmark achievement.
For decades, China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood blockbusters. But in recent years, homegrown titles — in genres from action and sci-fi to romance and animation — have outpaced Western films, 77 shift fueled by rising cultural pride, more sophisticated storytelling and rapid 78 (technology) progress. Animation rooted in traditional Chinese folklore, 79 (enhance) with state-of-the-art special effects, has proven to be a 80 (win) recipe.
（2025·广东肇庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launches new project to support young scientists
The first group of 3,226 doctoral candidates has been selected for a two-year government-backed project to support 81 (promise) young scientists, the Chinese Association for Science and Technology (CAST) 82 (announce) on Saturday.
The candidates will receive specialized training aimed at broadening their academic perspectives, enhancing academic experience and 83 (accelerate) their academic 84 (grow).The support period is set from January 2025 to December 2026.
According to CAST, the project primarily targets the doctoral candidates under the age of 30 in natural sciences, engineering, agricultural sciences and medicine from universities and research institutions.
Academic funding will be allocated for the selected candidates 85 (participate) in high-level academic conferences, publish high-quality research papers and engage in overseas study exchanges.
CAST will provide up to 40,000 yuan ($5,565) in financial support for each candidate.
CAST will also help the selected candidates to become student members of national academies for free and participate in major domestic and international academic conferences, while outstanding candidates 86 (offer) additional opportunities to learn from established professionals to enhance their overall capabilities.
In addition, the selected candidates will be given assistant positions at high-level academic conferences, and domestic and international academic organizations, as well as assistant editorial roles in academic journals.
This involvement will assist them in staying updated on cutting-edge research developments 87 engaging deeply in academic exchanges.
From 2025 onward, 88 initiative plans to gradually expand its support to 89 (approximate) 10,000 candidates annually, accounting 90 over 15 percent of doctoral graduates in related disciplines each year in China.
（2025·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the Paris Olympics, interest in rock climbing has grown across China. Climbing gyms nationwide have reported 91 significant rise in bookings, especially during weekends and after work on weekdays. 92 (meet) the increased demand, more climbing gyms are being established.
The appeal of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it represents, as well as the 93 (combine) of physical strength, flexibility, mental focus, and problem-solving skills it requires. Bouldering, a popular form of indoor climbing, illustrates this well. The same route can 94 (complete) in multiple ways, varying in movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and 95 (bring) a strong sense of achievement. As Leo, a climbing enthusiast, puts it, “Figuring out how to deal with new challenges is part of 96 I enjoy. I’m not into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route.”
The 97 (welcome) and supportive atmosphere at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience. While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement 98 (enthusiastic) offered by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments. “Climbing can be an individual pursuit or a shared activity,” said Chen, manager of a gym in Shanghai. “It can accommodate different social 99 (preference).”
Experts believe that 100 a trendy and youthful activity, climbing’s popularity will continue to grow.
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every morning, 79-year-old Luo Licai will meet his companions at Sanyi Shuyuan, a teahouse in Nanhu community in Chongqing. The 18 teahouses in the community, transformed 101 residential homes and run by locals, are well-known gathering 102 (spot) for local tea drinkers and attract thousands of visits each year.
China has been using such urban renewal projects to build 103 (live), green and smart cities, as well as boost the country’s high-quality development. Urban renewal involves the reconstruction of public spaces and facilities that are usually unsuitable for development, 104 (create) a new urban development model to help people lead better lives. 105 (locate) in the commercial center of Nan’an, the community consists of 81 buildings across eight blocks. It was constructed in the 1980s primarily 106 (house) employees of local factories. The restructuring and closure of local enterprises over the years presented significant challenges for the community, including the 107 (absent) of property management firms, neighborhood committees 108 insufficient funds for repairs.
In recent years, the local government 109 (prioritize) the community’s transformation as a key social project. The community, 110 practice was listed as one of the top 10 innovative examples of social governance in China, has received several national honors.
（2025·广东江门·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Ruoxuan, 111 Bilibili content creator, offers a glimpse into ancient and modern Chinese fashion and makeup through her videos. Starting in 2019 as “Duoduo Hualin”, she initially showed makeup trends from ancient to modern China, 112 it was a 2021 video on the evolution of Chinese women’s appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s that brought her fame. Zhu diligently 113 (imitate) the facial expressions of women across different eras, reflecting their emotions during significant historical periods.
Without formal acting training, she studied old photos and films to 114 (accurate) show women’s expressions, and her focus has since expanded to include broader changes in women’s imagery and current social 115 (issue). Last year, Zhu highlighted the transformation of Chinese women’s hairstyles, 116 (end) with a character inspired by Zheng Linghua, a victim of cyberbullying 117 tragically ended her life in 2023. Zhu is intended to show the fatal consequences of online violence.
Her recent videos, like an anti-war piece for the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day, demonstrate a compassionate view of women in history. The video, which took two months to create, 118 (inspire) by Iris Chang’s “The Rape of Nanking”, showing women disguising themselves as men during the war. 119 a Nanjing native, Zhu feels a deep connection to her topics and aims 120 (express) her observations and thoughts through her videos.
（2025·广东湛江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing will speed up work to protect and make use of cultural relics in its core functional areas. The city aims to promote public access 121 more heritage (遗产) sites along the Beijing Central Axis (轴), 122 was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.
According to the site’s office for cultural heritage 123 (apply) and protection, Beijing will take advantage of its unique world heritage resources 124 (enhance) its role as an international exchange center, developing the Central Axis into a space for international events.
Authorities plan to intensify efforts to preserve and display 125 history and culture of the Beijing Central Axis. They intend to promote relevant literary and artistic creation, launch more tailored tourist 126 (route), and enhance urban renewal projects in surrounding areas.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, the Beijing Central Axis was constructed 127 (base) on ancient architectural philosophies to create an ideal layout for a capital city. The Central Axis 128 (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its 129 (long) was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Following its inclusion on the world heritage list, visits to scenic areas along the Central Axis have increased 130 (significant). Cultural and historical sites remain the cornerstone of Beijing’s cultural tourism consumption, with the Beijing Central Axis emerging as a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists.
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
YouTuber Zac Alsop 131 (document) the process on his YouTube channel 132 he used a paraglider (滑翔伞) to fly up into the clouds 133 caught one to bring back down with him. Taking a camera with him, Alsop filmed himself paragliding into the clouds with a giant zip lock bag. 134 (capture) one, he sealed up the bag and 135 (safe) returned to the ground. Armed with a cloud, the YouTuber 136 (task) with turning it into a piece of art.
Naturally, the cloud in his bag wasn’t fluffy anymore; it had transformed into water droplets. 137 (recreate) the cloud’s 138 (appear), Alsop bought a fog machine typically used 139 reptile habitats and placed it at the bottom of a glass box, concealing it under moss. When he turned it on, the machine began to cause the water to evaporate and turn into fog. Everyone thought it was an 140 (amaze) story.
（2025·广东汕头·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A red panda moves along the branch of an evergreen tree, placing one front paw (前爪) in front of 141 other like a gymnast on a balance beam (平衡木). Despite its name, the red panda is not 142 (close) related to the giant panda but 143 (share) similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo 144 (leaf) and shoots. While giant pandas spend most time walking around on the ground looking for food, red pandas spend about 90 percent of their time in the trees. In fact, red pandas have adapted so well 145 life in the trees that they’re famous for their incredible balancing skills. They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing. Spending time in trees is 146 these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. Their reddish coats and white face markings provide cover in the red-brown and white trees where they live.
However, red pandas are endangered, as their forest homes are being cut down 147 their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger. China has taken significant steps 148 (protect) this rare species, such as establishing nature reserves, and 149 (promote) sustainable land management practices. Some organizations are using high-tech methods to track poachers (偷猎者), like taking a DNA sample from a red panda 150 (rescue) from the illegal trade market.
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《专题01 语法填空 15篇 【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年高考英语演练 广东专用）》参考答案
1．its 2．which 3．the 4．decades 5．better 6．fueled 7．as 8．involving 9．initially 10．brought
【导语】本文是新闻报道。国产动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》打破多项纪录，展现了中国电影行业的进步与竞争力。
1．考查代词。句意：动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》目前是全球单一市场有史以来最成功的电影，自1月29日上映以来，在中国获得了14亿美元的票房收入。设空处限定名词 release(上映)，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2．考查关系代词。句意：它打破了2015年《星球大战：原力觉醒》在美国和加拿大创造的9.36亿美元票房纪录。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Star Wars: The Force Awakens(电影《星球大战：原力觉醒》)，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
3．考查冠词。句意：这部中国电影也是第一部闯入全球最高票房电影前20名的非好莱坞电影。序数词first前通常加the。故填the。
4．考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，中国电影市场一直被好莱坞电影所主导decade(十年)是可数名词，且之前没有限定词，故用其复数形式。故填decades。
5．考查副词比较级。句意：但近年来，本土电影的表现越来越好于西方电影，这一变化是由不断上升的文化自豪感、更好的故事讲述和快速的技术进步推动的。根据than可知，此处需填well的比较级形式better。故填better。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是独立主格结构，fuel(加强，激起)与change之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress意为“不断增强的文化自豪感、更好的故事讲述和快速的技术进步”。故填fueled。
7．考查介词。句意：随着票房纪录的打破，《哪吒2之魔童闹海》迅速成为中国动画和电影产业的一大成功。emerge as意为“作为……出现”。故填as。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影完全在中国制作，涉及138家动画公司和4000多名工作人员。设空处作伴随状语，The movie与involve(牵涉)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填involving。
9．考查副词。句意：导演杨宇说，他最初接触了国际制作团队，制作了一些关键场景，但结果令人失望，所以他把这部作品带回了中国。设空处修饰谓语动词approached，应填副词形式。故填initially。
10．考查一般过去时。句意：同上。根据句中的approached和were disappointing可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填brought。
11．a 12．himself 13．attracted 14．using 15．to 16．but/yet 17．endless 18．which 19．Organized 20．to appreciate
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述画家丰子恺儿时绘画的启蒙经历，介绍相关美术教育文献展，展现美术教育价值与档案资源的教育作用。
11．考查冠词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》，这是一本13世纪关于儒家哲学的儿童读物时，他发现自己没有被文字吸引，而是被插图吸引住了。分析句子可知，“____ 13th-century text”是对the Three Character Classic的同位语解释，这里表示“一本”，用不定冠词，且13th-century为辅音开始的单词。故填a。
12．考查反身代词。句意同上。分析句子可知，这里指他自己，用反身代词himself作found的宾语。故填himself。
13．考查时态。句意：这些图片非常吸引他，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语These images与attract为主动关系，再根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，attract的过去式是 attracted。故填attracted。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，“____ (use) pigment from his family’s dye-house”在句中作方式状语，he与use之间是主动关系，用现在分词using。故填using。
15．考查介词。句意：刚上学的孩子喜欢给课本上的插图上色。这里考查“new to...”， 是固定搭配，意为“刚接触……，对……不熟悉”。故填to。
16．考查连词。句意：他们对颜色的理解可能有限，但他们经常为自己的“作品” 感到骄傲，并从这些活动中找到无尽的乐趣。分析句子可知，此空前后句是转折关系，用but或者yet连接。故填but或者yet。
17．考查形容词。句意：他们从这些活动中找到无尽的乐趣。分析句子可知，修饰名词pleasure，应用形容词endless，表示“无尽的”，符合句意。故填endless。
18．考查定语从句。句意：丰子恺的故事在正在进行的“镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展”中展出，该展览在北京的中国第一历史档案馆举行，突出展示了1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition，为物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览由中国第一历史档案馆和北京师范大学主办，通过1359件物品，包括档案、教科书和教具，追溯了中国基础美术教育120年的发展历史。这里考查非谓语，“____ (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University”在句中作状语，且exhibition与organize之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词organized，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Organized。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个展览展示了美术教育在提高审美能力、滋养心灵和激发创新活力方面的丰富价值。分析句子可知，“the ability ____ (appreciate) beauty”表示“审美能力”，用不定式作后置定语，修饰ability。故填to appreciate。
21．offers 22．which 23．visiting 24．with 25．is reflected 26．entry 27．a 28．streets 29．vividly 30．To experience
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国澳门凭借美食、建筑、历史和文化吸引世界各地游客，还推荐了一些景点，并讲述了澳门多元文化融合的体现。
21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座被联合国教科文组织认定为“美食创意城市”的中国东南部小城，为游客提供了很多值得体验的东西。offer(提供)是谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语This small city是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。
22．考查定语从句。句意：如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点，可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始，它们是这座城市最著名的地标，也是拍照最多的地方，是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。“_____ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点，可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始，它们是这座城市最著名的地标，也是拍照最多的地方，是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。“_____ (visit) Macau for the first time”作后置定语，visit(参观，游览)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填visiting。
24．考查介词。句意：从那里开始，跟随你的内心感受，大胆探索，澳门会用它真正的美丽和隐藏的景点回报你。reward sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物回报某人”。故填with。
25．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：澳门多元文化的融合体现在众多的教堂和寺庙中，和镇上大多数地标一样，这些地方都不收取门票。reflect(体现)是谓语动词，与主语Macau’s integration之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is reflected。
26．考查名词。句意：澳门多元文化的融合体现在众多的教堂和寺庙中，和镇上大多数地标一样，这些地方都不收取门票。定冠词the后接名词，enter的名词形式是entry，意为“进入，入场费”，作宾语。故填entry。
27．考查冠词。句意：不去游览历史悠久的氹仔，澳门之行就不算完整。take a tour of是固定短语，意为“游览，参观”。故填a。
28．考查名词复数。句意：氹仔村风景如画的街道上布满了色彩鲜艳的房屋、令人惊叹的教堂、古老的寺庙和传统的中国商店。可数名词street(街道)作主语，结合谓语动词are可知，主语是复数形式streets。故填streets。
29．考查副词。句意：氹仔村风景如画的街道上布满了色彩鲜艳的房屋、令人惊叹的教堂、古老的寺庙和传统的中国商店。提示词修饰动词colored，应用副词vividly作状语，意为“生动地；强烈地”。故填vividly。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：要体验澳门美食的滋味，就边走边吃。“(experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats”是“just eat and drink your way around”的目的，作不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To experience。
31．an 32．were selected 33．themed 34．entries 35．noticeably 36．diversity 37．when 38．for 39．broader 40．to reconnect
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由中国国家地理主办的中国野生动物影像和视频大赛的情况。
31．考查冠词。句意：由《中国国家地理》主办的“中国野生动物影像录像大赛”一直是野生动物文献记录领域具有重要意义的活动。event是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，event是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
32．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在北京举行的颁奖典礼上，从全球超过37,600份参赛作品中选出了17张出色的图片和视频，深深吸引了观众。图片和视频是被选择，由attracted可知句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代的先行词17 remarkable images and videos是复数，因此空格处是were selected。故填were selected。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的比赛主题为“Spirituality of Mountains and Seas”，旨在提高公众对野生动物和生态保护的意识。句中谓语是aims，空格处用非谓语动词，competition和theme之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填themed。
34．考查名词的复数。句意：在获奖作品中，Jia Haining团队关于黄河三角洲东方鹳的作品引人注目。entry是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填entries。
35．考查副词。句意：在获奖作品中，Jia Haining团队关于黄河三角洲东方鹳的作品引人注目。空格处用副词修饰动词短语stood out，noticeable的副词是noticeably，意为“显著地，引人注目地”，故填noticeably。
36．考查名词。句意：他们精致的艺术品精美地展示了该地区的生态和谐和物种多样性。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity，是不可数名词，意为“多样性”。故填diversity。
37．考查定语从句。句意：为了拍摄这些鸟离开巢穴的动态瞬间，他们早在凌晨4:30就到达了拍摄地点。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词moment是时间，因此用关系副词when，故填when。
38．考查介词。句意：他们耐心地等待了近两个月，等待小鹳的第一次飞行！wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。
39．考查比较级。句意：此外，还设立了手机摄影和社交媒体参与特别奖，以鼓励更广泛的公众参与。根据语境可知，句子表示“以鼓励更广泛的公众参与”，空格处用比较级broader，表示“更广泛的”。故填broader。
40．考查不定式。句意：正如Jane Goodall博士所指出的那样，这项竞赛具有激励人们，尤其是那些很少有机会亲身体验大自然的人，重新与自然世界建立联系的力量。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to reconnect，故填to reconnect。
41．rooted 42．broader 43．a 44．continuously 45．strengthening 46．where 47．presence 48．emphasized 49．to 50．diners
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦的中国餐饮文化发展，特别是从传统的广东菜扩展到更多样化的中国地方菜系，以及如何适应本地口味和推广中国烹饪文化。
41．考查非谓语。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。be rooted in“根植于”，为固定短语，classic dishes与root之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。
42．考查形容词比较级。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。根据句意和much可知，形容词比较级broader“更广泛的”作定语，修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。
43．考查冠词。句意：虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础，但品种越来越多，这对餐馆来说是一个巨大的挑战，以满足英国当地的口味。泛指“一个巨大的挑战”用不定冠词，且big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
44．考查副词。句意：为了适应这一趋势，他们不断引入新菜品并改进现有菜品以优化菜单。副词continuously作状语修饰动词introduce以及enhance。故填continuously。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪，加强对这种烹饪的欣赏和掌握。句子谓语动词是commit to，设空处用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填strengthening。
46．考查关系副词。句意：火锅，一道典型的中国菜，在伦敦占据了中心舞台，被描述为当地人可以享受正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的“冒险”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词adventure，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
47．考查名词。句意：同时，西安的扎实手拉面也引起了轰动，这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的胃口。设空处需要名词作介词by的宾语，根据括号内单词present的提示，应使用其名词形式presence“出席”作宾语。故填presence。
48．考查动词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，设空处需要动词的过去式作谓语。故填emphasized。
49．考查介词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。固定短语stay true to表示“忠于”。故填to。
50．考查名词的复数形式。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。diner表示“食客”，表示多个“食客”，用复数名词diners作宾语。故填diners。
51．Titled 52．running 53．an 54．which 55．rarely 56．marks 57．to display 58．viewers 59．and 60．golden
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》展览，展示了明代黄金工艺品的卓越工艺与历史文化价值。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览名为《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》，于巴黎吉美博物馆开幕，展期从9月18日持续至次年1月13日。此处为非谓语动词作状语， title与逻辑主语it指代的“An exhibition”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Titled。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览名为《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》，于巴黎吉美博物馆开幕，展期从9月18日持续至次年1月13日。此处为非谓语动词作状语，run与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语，表示展览正在运行。故填running。
53．考查冠词。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。collection是可数名词单数，其前无限定词，此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，且exceptional以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。
54．考查定语从句。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the exhibition指的是物，所以此使用关系代词which。故填which。
55．考查副词。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。此处为副词作状语修饰动词found，rare的副词为rarely意为“罕有；很少”符合句意。故填rarely。
56．考查谓语动词。句意：西安曲江美术馆副馆长林韶平表示：“今年是美术馆开馆20周年。我们致力于与世界各地的博物馆合作，展示这些中国瑰宝，让国际参观者欣赏中国的历史与文化。”此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及this year可知，此处讲述的是当前的状态，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需用marks。故填marks。
57．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式，说明合作的目的在于展示这些宝藏。故填to display。
58．考查名词复数。句意：同上。viewer是可数名词，意为“参观者”，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式viewers，表示泛指意义。故填viewers。
59．考查连词。句意：参观者被邀请通过数字和教育内容研究这些杰作的艺术品质，并了解黄金在明代的作用。分析句子结构可知，“to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces”与下文的“to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty.”构成并列结构，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。
60．考查形容词。句意：吉美博物馆无疑聚焦于中国传统黄金工艺和珠宝艺术，在中华文明的黄金时代大放异彩。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词era，gold的形容词golden表示“黄金般的”，golden era意为“黄金时代”符合句意。故填golden。
61．previously 62．flew 63．an 64．hardship 65．because/as 66．were left 67．off 68．pulling 69．to cover 70．and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述纪录片《里斯本丸号沉没》分享战俘救援的感人故事。
61．考查副词。句意：许多出席的人之前都接受过电影制片人的采访。空格处用副词previously作状语，previously意为“先前”，故填previously。
62．考查时态。句意：大多数是老年人，但也有一些人带着年幼的孩子，甚至还有一些人从澳大利亚飞来。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填flew。
63．考查冠词。句意：“里斯本丸”号是一艘参加第二次世界大战的日本武装货船，这部纪录片讲述了在将1800多名英国战俘从香港运往日本的过程中，围绕它沉没的艰难、恐怖、悲剧和勇气的鲜为人知的故事。ship是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，armed是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
64．考查名词。句意：“里斯本丸”号是一艘参加第二次世界大战的日本武装货船，这部纪录片讲述了在将1800多名英国战俘从香港运往日本的过程中，围绕它沉没的艰难、恐怖、悲剧和勇气的鲜为人知的故事。空格处用名词作宾语，hard的名词是hardship，是不可数名词，意为“艰难”，故填hardship。
65．考查连词。句意：被一艘美国潜艇击沉的原因是这艘船没有挂载战俘的标志，当时这些战俘被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵丢下，等着淹死。根据语境可知，上下文为因果关系，空格处意为“因为”，用because/as，引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
66．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：被一艘美国潜艇击沉的原因是这艘船没有挂载战俘的标志，当时这些战俘被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵丢下，等着淹死。战俘是被留下，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，who指代的先行词POWs是复数，因此空格处是were left，故填were left。
67．考查介词。句意：1942年10月2日，当“里斯本丸”号在中国东部浙江省沿海沉没时，当地渔民立即采取行动，从水中救出了384名战俘。off the coast表示“沿岸，沿海”，故填off。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年10月2日，当“里斯本丸”号在中国东部浙江省沿海沉没时，当地渔民立即采取行动，从水中救出了384名战俘。句中谓语是sprang，空格处用非谓语动词，fishermen和pull之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填pulling。
69．考查不定式。句意：我们对日本企图掩盖这一残酷罪行感到愤怒。attempt后用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的企图”，因此空格处用不定式to cover，故填to cover。
70．考查连词。句意：方被这个故事所感动，于2016年对该地区进行了调查，并在无人机上安装了声纳探测器，找到了沉船的位置。“surveyed the area in 2016”和“with sonar detectors (声呐探测器) installed on drones, located the wreck”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
71．netted 72．to break 73．loosely 74．what 75．original 76．with 77．a 78．technological 79．enhanced 80．winning
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》打破票房纪录，展现文化自信与技术突破，成功挑战好莱坞市场主导地位，引发全民自豪。
71．考查非谓语动词。句意：《星球大战：原力觉醒》在2015年在美国和加拿大创下了9.36亿美元的票房纪录。net意思为：净赚，为及物动词，空处缺少定语从句的谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填netted。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部中国电影是第一部进入全球票房前十的非好莱坞电影。空处修饰the first non-Hollywood film，用不定式作后置定语。故填to break。
73．考查副词。句意：《哪吒2》是一部根据中国神话改编的动画大片，是中国票房最高的动画电影《哪吒1》的续集。空处修饰based，为副词作状语。故填loosely。
74．考查名词性从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
75．考查名词。句意：在2019年的原版中，哪吒是一个拥有超自然力量的恶魔的转世，但注定只能活三年，他挑战了统治神灵和恶魔的政治秩序和权威。此处表示2019年的《哪吒》电影，用original，名词，表示“原版，原作”。故填original。
76．考查介词。句意：《哪吒2》的巨大成功引发了一股民族自豪感和狂喜，观众、国家媒体和官员纷纷庆祝这一具有里程碑意义的成就。根据audiences, state media and officials rushing可知，空处缺少介词，构成“with+名词+现在分词”的复合结构。故填with。
77．考查冠词。句意：但近年来，本土电影——从动作片、科幻片到爱情片和动画片——的发展速度超过了西方电影，这一转变是由不断上升的文化自豪感、更复杂的叙事方式和快速的技术进步推动的。shift为名词，根据前文homegrown titles… have outpaced Western films可知，这是一种转变，空处用不定冠词表示泛指，shift以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
78．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰progress，用形容词technological作定语。故填technological。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于中国传统民间传说的动画，加上最先进的特效，已被证明是一种成功的配方。空处作状语，Animation与enhance构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填enhanced。
80．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰recipe，表示“获胜的”用winning。故填winning。
81．promising 82．announced 83．accelerating 84．growth 85．to participate 86．will be offered 87．and 88．the 89．approximately 90．for
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国科学技术协会发起的一项为期两年、政府支持的项目，该项目选拔了首批3226名博士研究生，并对他们提供支持和培养。
81．考查形容词。句意：首批3226名博士研究生入选了一项为期两年、由政府支持的项目，以支持有前途的年轻科学家。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词scientists，promising意为“有前途的；有希望的”，修饰young scientists，故填promising。
82．考查动词时态。句意：中国科学技术协会（CAST）周六宣布了这一消息。根据时间状语on Saturday可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填announced。
83．考查动名词。句意：这些候选人将接受专门培训，旨在拓宽他们的学术视野，增强学术经验并加速他们的学术成长。and连接并列成分，与broadening、enhancing并列，作介词at的宾语，所以用动名词形式，故填accelerating。
84．考查不可数名词。句意：这些候选人将接受专门培训，旨在拓宽他们的学术视野，增强学术经验并加速他们的学术成长。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，意为“成长”，为不可数名词，故填growth。
85．考查动词不定式。句意为：将为入选的候选人分配学术资金，以参与高级别的学术会议、发表高质量的研究论文以及进行海外学习交流。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，指为选定的候选人分配学术资金是为了让他们参与。故填to participate。
86．考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国科协还将免费帮助入选人员成为国家科学院学生会员，并参加国内外重大学术会议，同时，优秀候选人将获得额外的机会向资深专业人士学习，以提高他们的综合能力。根据语境，outstanding candidates（优秀候选人）与offer（提供）之间是被动关系，且表示将来会发生的动作，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be offered。
87．考查连词。句意为：这种参与将帮助他们了解前沿研究动态，并深入参与学术交流。“了解前沿研究动态”和“深入参与学术交流”是并列关系。所以用and连接。故填and。
88．考查冠词。句意：从2025年起，该计划打算逐步将其支持范围扩大到每年约10000名候选人，占中国每年相关学科博士毕业生的15%以上。这里特指上文提到的这个项目，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
89．考查副词。句意：从2025年起，该计划打算逐步将其支持范围扩大到每年约10000名候选人，占中国每年相关学科博士毕业生的15%以上。此处用程度副词approrimately“大约”修饰基数词10,000，故填approximately。
90．考查介词。句意同上。account for是动词短语，意为“（在数量、比例上）占”。故填for。
91．a 92．To meet 93．combination 94．be completed 95．brings 96．what 97．welcoming 98．enthusiastically 99．preferences 100．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了攀岩运动在中国的兴起与魅力。
91．考查冠词。句意：据全国各地的攀岩馆报告称，攀岩馆的预订量都有一个显著的增加，尤其是在周末以及工作日的下班后时段。此处表泛指“一个显著的增加”，应用不定冠词，且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足日益增长的需求，正在建立更多的攀岩馆。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，故用meet“满足”的不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To meet。
93．考查名词。句意：攀岩的魅力在于它所代表的自由感，以及它所需要的体力、灵活性、精神集中力和解决问题的能力的结合。本空作lies in的宾语，与the sense of freedom并列，用名词，combine的名词为combination“结合”。故填combination。
94．考查时态语态。句意：同一条路线可以通过多种方式完成，动作、速度和能量使用各不相同。主语The same route与动词complete“完成”构成被动关系，用be completed表被动，且can后跟动词原形，be形式不变。故填be completed。
95．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：解决这些挑战就像完成一个谜题，带来强烈的成就感。此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，且结合上文Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and可知为一般现在时。故填brings。
96．考查名词性从句。句意：正如攀岩爱好者利奥所说，“弄清楚如何应对新挑战是我喜欢的一部分。我不喜欢重复性的锻炼，而攀岩则让每一条新路线都充满新鲜感。”本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少enjoy的宾语，指代事情，应使用连接代词what。故填what。
97．考查形容词。句意：攀岩馆里热情和支持的氛围增加了积极的体验。本空修饰名词atmosphere，应用形容词welcoming“欢迎的，热情的”，作定语。故填welcoming。
98．考查副词。句意：虽然攀岩者通常专注于自己的路线，但当他们面临挑战时，往往会收到休息区人们热情提供的鼓励。本空修饰动词offered，应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。
99．考查名词的数。句意：它可以容纳不同的社交偏好。本空作can accommodate的宾语，用名词preference“偏好”，根据different可知，偏好不止一个，用复数形式。故填preferences。
100．考查介词。句意：专家认为，作为一项时尚且年轻的活动，攀岩的受欢迎程度将继续增长。本空表示“作为”，用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
101．from 102．spots 103．livable 104．creating 105．Located 106．to house 107．absence 108．and 109．has prioritized 110．whose
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆南湖社区的社区改造项目及成果。
101．考查固定短语。句意：社区内的18家茶馆由当地人经营，由住宅改造而成，是当地饮茶者的著名聚会场所，每年吸引数千人前来。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be transformed from…”，意为“由……转换成”，故空格处应用介词“from”。故填from。
102．考查名词。句意：社区内的18家茶馆由当地人经营，由住宅改造而成，是当地饮茶者的著名聚会场所，每年吸引数千人前来。空格处应用名词作表语，“spot”意为“场所”，为可数名词，根据“18 teahouses”可知，应用其复数形式“spots”。故填spots。
103．考查形容词。句意：中国一直在利用这些城市更新项目去建设宜居、绿色和智慧城市，并促进国家的高质量发展。“cities”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，句中指宜居的城市，“livable”意为“适宜居住的”。故填livable。
104．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市更新涉及重建通常不适合开发的公共空间和设施，创造一种新的城市发展模式，帮助人们过上更好的生活。句中有谓语动词“involves”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中“创造一种新的城市发展模式”是一种顺其自然的结果，故应用“create”的现在分词“creating”作状语，表主动。故填creating。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：该社区位于南岸的商业中心，由8个街区的81栋建筑组成。句中有谓语动词“consists of”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be located in…”意为“位于……”，“community”和“locate”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“locate”的过去分词“located”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：它建于20世纪80年代，主要是为当地工厂的员工提供住房。句中有谓语动词“was constructed”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“为当地工厂的员工提供住房”是“建造社区”的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to house”作目的状语。故填to house。
107．考查名词。句意：多年来，当地企业的重组和关闭给社区带来了重大挑战，包括缺乏物业管理公司、居委会和维修资金不足。“including”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“absence”意为“缺乏”，为不可数名词。故填absence。
108．考查连词。句意：多年来，当地企业的重组和关闭给社区带来了重大挑战，包括缺乏物业管理公司、居委会和维修资金不足。“缺乏物业管理公司、居委会”和“维修资金不足”之间为并列关系，应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。
109．考查时态。句意：近年来，当地政府将社区转型作为重点社会项目。根据句意和句中“In recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“the local government”和“has”连用，“prioritize”的过去分词为“prioritized”。故填has prioritized。
110．考查定语从句。句意：该社区的实践被列为中国十大社会治理创新范例之一，并获得了多项国家荣誉。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“community”，指物，在从句中作定语，即“The community’s practice was listed as…”，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。
111．a 112．but 113．imitated 114．accurately 115．issues 116．ending 117．who/that 118．was inspired 119．As 120．to express
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了一名哔哩哔哩的内容创作者朱若轩及她拍摄的一些视频。
111．考查冠词。句意：哔哩哔哩的内容创作者朱若轩通过她的视频让人们一窥中国古代和现代的时尚和化妆。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“Bilibili content creator”，表示朱若轩是一名哔哩哔哩内容创作者，故应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。且Bilibili首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
112．考查连词。句意：从2019年开始，她以“朵朵华林”的名字开始，最初展示了从古代到现代中国的化妆趋势，但让她成名的是2021年的一个视频，讲述了从20世纪20年代到21世纪20年代中国女性外表和心态的演变。空处应用连词，连接两个并列句。由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。故填but。
113．考查动词时态。句意：朱努力模仿不同时代女性的面部表情，反映出她们在重要历史时期的情绪。空处应为动词，作谓语；imitate为动词，表示“模仿”，根据上句中的“showed”、“was”和“brought”及句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填imitated。
114．考查副词。句意：在没有接受过正式的表演训练的情况下，她研究了旧照片和电影，以准确地展示女性的表情，后来她的研究重点扩大到更广泛的女性形象变化和当前的社会问题。空处应为副词，修饰动词“show”，作状语；accurately为副词，表示“精确地、准确地”，符合句意。故填accurately。
115．考查名词复数。句意：在没有接受过正式的表演训练的情况下，她研究了旧照片和电影，以准确地展示女性的表情，后来她的研究重点扩大到更广泛的女性形象变化和当前的社会问题。空处应用名词，作宾语；issue表示“问题”，为可数名词，应用复数形式，泛指“当前的社会问题”。故填issues。
116．考查现在分词。句意：去年，朱强调了中国女性发型的转变，最后描述了一个以郑玲华为灵感的角色，郑玲华是一名网络欺凌的受害者，于2023年悲惨地结束了自己的生命。end为动词，表示“结束”，end with意为“以……结束”；根据谓语动词“highlighted”可知，空处应用end的非谓语动词形式，与“Zhu”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用其现在分词。故填ending。
117．考查定语从句。句意：去年，朱强调了中国女性发型的转变，最后描述了一个以郑玲华为灵感的角色，郑玲华是一名网络欺凌的受害者，于2023年悲惨地结束了自己的生命。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“victim”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
118．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这段视频花了两个月的时间制作，灵感来自张纯如的《南京暴行：被遗忘的大屠杀》，视频中女性在战争期间乔装成男性。空处应为动词，作谓语；由“in 2023”可知，该句为一般过去时；inspire为动词，表示“激发、赋予灵感”，与主语“The video”之间为被动关系，表示“视频被赋予灵感”，谓语为单数。故填was inspired。
119．考查介词。句意：作为一个南京人，朱觉得自己与她的主题有很深的联系，并希望通过她的视频来表达她的观察和思考。空处应用介词，后跟名词短语“a Nanjing native”作宾语，表示“作为一个南京人”，故应用介词as；句首字母大写。故填As。
120．考查动词不定式。句意：作为一个南京人，朱觉得自己与她的主题有很深的联系，并希望通过她的视频来表达她的观察和思考。express为动词，表示“表达”，由谓语动词“aims”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式；动词短语aim to do表示“旨在做某事、指望做某事”，符合句意。故填to express。
121．to 122．which 123．application 124．to enhance 125．the 126．routes 127．based 128．dates 129．length 130．significantly
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍北京中轴线于2024年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，前往中轴线沿线风景名胜区的游客数量显著增加。
121．考查介词。句意：这座城市旨在促进公众进入北京中轴线沿线的更多遗产，北京中轴线于2024年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。短语access to表示“进入”。故填to。
122．考查定语从句。句意：这座城市旨在促进公众进入北京中轴线沿线的更多遗产，北京中轴线于2024年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing Central Axis，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
123．考查名词。句意：据该遗址的文化遗产申请和保护办公室称，北京将利用其独特的世界遗产资源来增强其作为国际交流中心的作用，将中轴线发展成为一个举办国际活动的空间。作介词的宾语，应用名词application，故填application。
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：据该遗址的文化遗产申请和保护办公室称，北京将利用其独特的世界遗产资源来增强其作为国际交流中心的作用，将中轴线发展成为一个举办国际活动的空间。此处enhance作目的状语，用不定式。故填to enhance。
125．考查冠词。句意：当局计划加大力度保护和展示北京中轴线的历史和文化。此处特指“北京中轴线的历史和文化”应用定冠词。故填the。
126．考查名词的数。句意：他们打算促进相关的文学和艺术创作，推出更多有针对性的旅游线路，并加强周边地区的城市更新项目。根据上文more可知用复数形式。故填routes。
127．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线从南至永定门，北至鼓楼和钟楼，全长7.8公里，是根据古代建筑理念建造的，为首都创造了理想的布局。短语be based on表示“根据”， the Beijing Central Axis与base之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填based。
128．考查时态。句意：中轴线的历史可以追溯到元代，而其长度在明清时期有所延长。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Central Axis，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
129．考查名词。句意：中轴线的历史可以追溯到元代，而其长度在明清时期有所延长。空处作主语，前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应填名词，故填length。
130．考查副词。句意：随着中轴线被列入世界遗产名录，前往中轴线沿线风景名胜区的游客大幅增加。空处修饰谓语动词have increased，应用副词significantly，作状语，故填significantly。
131．documented 132．where 133．and 134．Capturing 135．safely 136．was tasked 137．To recreate 138．appearance 139．for 140．amazing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了YouTuber Zac Alsop在YouTube频道记录了用滑翔伞飞入云层抓云，带回地面后将其变成一件艺术品的过程。
131．考查时态。句意：YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。document(记录)是主句谓语动词，与主语YouTuber Zac Alsop之间是主动关系，根据语境可知，讲述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式documented。故填documented。
132．考查定语从句。句意：YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。“____ he used a paraglider to fly up into the clouds”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the process，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个过程中”，是模糊地点，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
133．考查连词。句意：YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。“used a paraglider (滑翔伞) to fly up into the clouds”和“caught one to bring back down with him”是并列的动作，作定语从句中谓语，应用并列连词and连接两个总分。故填and。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：抓住一朵云后，他封好袋子，安全地回到了地面。“(capture) one”作伴随状语，capture(抓住)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和伴随；句首单词首字母大写。故填Capturing。
135．考查副词。句意：抓住一朵云后，他封好袋子，安全地回到了地面。提示词修饰动词returned，应用副词safely作状语，意为“安全地”。故填safely。
136．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：带着一朵云，这位YouTuber被要求将它变成一件艺术品。task(派给……任务)是谓语动词，与主语the YouTuber之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was tasked。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。“(recreate) the cloud’s...”是“Alsop bought a fog machine”的目的，用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To recreate。
138．考查名词。句意：为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。提示词在所有格cloud’s后面，应用名词appearance，作宾语，意为“外观，样子”，不可数名词。故填appearance。
139．考查介词。句意：为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。“used ____ reptile habitats”作后置定语，根据句意，表示“被用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机”，(be) used for是固定搭配，意为“用于；用作”，符合语境。故填for。
140．考查形容词。句意：每个人都认为这是一个惊人的故事。提示词修饰名词story，用-ing形容词amazing作定语，意为“惊人的，令人惊奇的”，表明story的性质和特征。故填amazing。
141．the 142．closely 143．shares 144．leaves 145．to 146．how 147．and 148．to protect 149．promoting 150．rescued
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍小熊猫的生活习性及目前面临的濒危处境，以及中国正采取措施进行保护。
141．考查冠词。句意：一只小熊猫沿着一棵常青树的树枝移动，一只前爪放在另一只前爪前面，就像体操运动员在平衡木上一样。此处用the other“另一只前爪”来特指两者中的另一个。故填the。
142．考查副词。句意：尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰形容词related，close的副词形式为“closely”意为“密切地”。故填closely。
143．考查一般现在时。句意：尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语the red panda表单数意义，且此处描述一般事实，因此谓语使用一般现在时的单数形式。故填shares。
144．考查名词的数。句意：尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。空处作宾语，leaf“叶子”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。
145．考查介词。句意：事实上，小熊猫已经很好地适应了树上的生活，它们以令人难以置信的平衡技能而闻名。此处需要介词与adapt搭配构成短语，“adapt to sth.”意为“适应……”。故填to。
146．考查表语从句。句意：它们甚至有一根特殊的腕骨来帮助攀爬。花时间在树上是这些动物躲避敌人的方式，比如雪豹。此处需要连词引导从句作is的表语从句，连词在从句中作状语，“怎样躲避天敌”，应用连接副词how。故填how。
147．考查并列连词。然而，小熊猫濒临灭绝，因为它们的森林家园正在被砍伐，它们的皮毛和它们的可爱可能使它们处于更危险的境地。此处需要使用并列连词and连接两个并列句，表述“它们的森林家园正在被砍伐”以及“它们的皮毛和它们的可爱可能使它们处于更危险的境地”两个事实。故填and。
148．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了重大措施来保护这种稀有物种，例如建立自然保护区，促进可持续土地管理实践。take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”是固定搭配。故填to protect。
149．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了重大措施来保护这种稀有物种，例如建立自然保护区，促进可持续土地管理实践。空处作such as的宾语，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填promoting。
150．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些组织正在使用高科技方法追踪偷猎者，比如从非法贸易市场救出的小熊猫身上提取DNA样本。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词red panda，red panda与rescue是被动关系，且动作已经完成，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填rescued。
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