Unit 5 Helping our parents 单元素养检测卷（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 单元素养检测卷
-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级下册
一、选择题
1．—Do you like _________ in Nanjing ( )
—Yes, I do.
A．living B．live C．lives
2．Helen _________ listening to music in the bedroom. ( )
A．isn’t B．does C．/
3．My father _________ the dishes, and my mother _________ the floor now. ( )
A．washes; sweeps B．is washing; is sweeping C．wash; sweep
4．My cousin is _________ fruit in the living room. ( )
A．eating B．eats C．eat
5．Please _________ the soup on the table. ( )
A．putting B．puts C．put
6．—_________ are you doing now ( )
—I’m cleaning my bedroom.
A．How B．What C．Where
二、排序题
7．对话排序。
A．Is he playing football there
B．He is in the playground.
C．No. He’s playing basketball with his friends.
D．Where is Wang Bing now
正确顺序：( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、填空题
8．—Can I (fly) a kite here
—Sorry, you can’t.
9．—How (do) Yang Ling (go) to school
—She (go) to school on foot.
10．I like (run) in the morning.
11．It’s six o’clock in the evening. I’m (watch) TV. My brother is (dance).
12．Helen is (talk) with her friends in the classroom.
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
It is six o’clock in the evening. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Her mother is cooking dinner and her father is cleaning the table. Liu Tao is having dinner with his parents. He is very hungry. He eats a lot of noodles. Mike is playing games with Tim in the living room. Helen is reading a storybook in her bedroom. Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are cooking dinner together. Su Yang and Su Hai are playing with their friends in the park near their home. Wang Bing is playing chess with his father. Nancy is watching a film on her computer.
13．It is six o’clock in the morning. ( )
14．Yang Ling can play the piano. ( )
15．Liu Tao eats some rice. ( )
16．Su Yang and Su Hai are far from home. ( )
17．Nancy is doing homework on the computer. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The students are having a chemistry (化学) lesson. Miss Susan is telling the class about water. At the end of the lesson, she asks her students, “What’s water ” No one answers. Miss Susan is curious, “Why don’t you answer my question ” Just then, a boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Susan, you tell us that water has no colour and no smell, but I’m not sure because the water in the river behind my house was black. ” Most of the children agree with him. “I’m sorry, children, ” says the teacher, “some of our rivers and lakes were polluted (被污染的), but they’re clean now.”
18．Miss Susan teaches _________. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry
19．This chemistry lesson is about _________. ( )
A．water B．rivers C．earth
20．What is clean water like ( )
A．It has colour but no smell. B．It has no colour or smell. C．It has smell but no colour.
21．What colour was the river behind the boy’s house ( )
A．It’s black. B．It had no colour. C．It’s white.
22．The water in the river had colour because it was _________. ( )
A．clean B．dirty C．colourful
五、补全对话/短文
根据首字母提示完成短文。
Bob and Sue study at the same (相同的) school, but they are in different c 23 . They go to school together from M 24 to F 25 . School begins at eight o’clock. They have four l 26 in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, they usually p 27 with their classmates in the playground.
Now Bob and Sue are in their classrooms. What are they d 28 Bob is having an English lesson. His teacher is r 29 a story. Sue is having a Chinese lesson. Her teacher is w 30 a sentence on the blackboard.
六、匹配题
找出句子匹配的答句。
A．They like watching films. B．He’s writing an email. C．They’re singing. D．She’s in the classroom. E. He’s a bus driver.
31．Where’s Mary ( )
32．What are your friends doing ( )
33．What does Mr Wang do ( )
34．What’s Wang Bing doing ( )
35．What do your parents like doing ( )
《Unit 5 单元素养检测卷-2024-2025学年英语五年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6
答案 A A B A C B
1．A
【详解】句意：—你喜欢住在南京吗？—是的，我喜欢。本题考查动词的形式。A住(动词的现在分词或动名词)，B住(动词原形)，C住(动词的第三人称单数)。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处要用动名词形式，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：海伦没有在卧室里听音乐。本题考查be动词作助动词。句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故该空用isn’t。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我爸爸正在洗碗，我妈妈正在扫地。本题考查动词的形式和现在进行时。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是be+动词的现在分词，C是动词原形，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我表哥正在客厅里吃水果。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词原形，句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：请把汤放在桌子上。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词原形，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：—你现在正在干什么？—我正在打扫我的卧室。本题考查特殊疑问词。A如何，B什么，C在哪里。根据答语可知问句应问正在干什么，选项B符合句意，故选B。
7． D B A C
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
A. 他正在那里踢足球吗？
B. 他在操场上。
C. 不。他正在和朋友打篮球。
D. 王兵现在在哪？
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论王兵在哪及正在做的事情。
【详解】问王兵在哪，D. Where is Wang Bing now ；
回答在哪，B. He is in the playground.；
问正在踢足球吗，A. Is he playing football there ；
回答正在打篮球，C. No. He’s playing basketball with his friends.；
故答案为DBAC。
8．fly
【详解】句意：—我能在这里放风筝吗？—对不起，你不能。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
9． does go goes
【详解】句意：—杨玲怎么去上学？—她走路去上学。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子时态可为一般现在时，问句主语是第三人称单数Yang Ling，助动词用does，助动词后跟动词原形，go去，符合题意；答句主语是第三人称单数She，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式，go去，第三人称单数形式为goes。故答案为does，go，goes。
10．running/to run
【详解】句意：我喜欢早上跑步。本题考查动词的形式。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，run的动名词是running。故答案为running/to do。
11． watching dancing
【详解】句意：现在是晚上六点钟。我在看电视。我哥哥在跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，watch的现在分词是watching，dance的现在分词是dancing。故答案为watching；dancing。
12．talking
【详解】句意：海伦正在教室里和她的朋友们聊天。本题考查动词的形式。句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，talk的现在分词是talking。故答案为talking。
13．F 14．T 15．F 16．F 17．F
【导语】本文讲了一些人正在做的事情。
13．句意：现在是早上六点。根据“It is six o’clock in the evening.”，可知现在是晚上六点，故答案为F。
14．句意：杨玲会弹钢琴。根据“Yang Ling is playing the piano.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：刘涛吃了一些米饭。根据“Liu Tao is having dinner with his parents. He is very hungry. He eats a lot of noodles.”，可知刘涛吃一些面条，故答案为F。
16．句意：苏阳和苏海离家很远。根据“Su Yang and Su Hai are playing with their friends in the park near their home.”，可知苏阳和苏海在家附近，故答案为F。
17．句意：南希正在电脑上做作业。根据“Nancy is watching a film on her computer.”，可知南希正在电脑上看电影，故答案为F。
18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文写化学课上老师和同学们讨论水的故事。
18．句意：苏珊老师教______。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据“The students are having a chemistry (化学) lesson. Miss Susan is telling the class about water.”，可知上化学课的苏珊是化学老师，故选C。
19．句意：这节化学课是关于______。A水，B河流，C地球，根据“Miss Susan is telling the class about water. ”，可知化学课是关于水的，故选A。
20．句意：干净的水是什么样的？A有色但无味。B无色无味。C有味无色。根据 Miss Susan, you tell us that water has no colour and no smell”，可知干净的水也是无色无味，故选B。
21．句意：男孩家后面的河水是什么颜色的？A黑色的。B没有颜色的。C白色的。根据“Miss Susan, you tell us that water has no colour and no smell, but I’m not sure because the water in the river behind my house was black.”，可知男孩家后面的河水是黑色的，故选A。
22．句意：河里的水有颜色是因为它是______。A干净的，B脏的，C多彩的，根据老师回答男孩有关自己家屋后水是黑色的疑问的回复“some of our rivers and lakes were polluted”，可知老师说水有颜色是因为被污染了，也就是变脏了，故选B。
23．classes/lasses 24．Monday/onday 25．Friday/riday 26．lessons/essons 27．play/lay 28．doing/oing 29．reading/eading 30．writing/riting
【导语】本文介绍鲍勃和苏在学校的情况。
23．句意：但是他们在不同的班级。根据句意和首字母可知单词为classes，故答案为classes。
24．句意：他们星期一到星期五一起去上学。根据句意和首字母可知单词为Monday星期一，故答案为Monday。
25．句意：他们星期一到星期五一起去上学。根据句意和首字母可知单词为Friday，故答案为Friday。
26．句意：他们早上有四节课下午有两节课。根据句意和首字母可知单词是lesson课，前面有four修饰，该处用复数lessons，故答案为lessons。
27．句意：放学后，他们通常在操场上和同学玩。根据句意和首字母可知单词为play玩，故答案为play。
28．句意：他们正在做什么？根据句意和首字母可知考查单词doing，和are构成现在进行时，故答案为doing。
29．句意：他的老师正在读故事书。根据句意和首字母可知单词为reading，和is构成现在进行时，故答案为reading。
30．句意：她的老师正在黑板上写一个句子。根据句意和首字母可知单词为writing，和is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。
31．D 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．A
【解析】31．句意：玛丽在哪里？答语回答地点，选项D“她在教室里。”句子匹配，故选D。
32．句意：你的朋友们在做什么？答语回答在做的事情，选项C“他们正在唱歌。”句子匹配，故选C。
33．句意：王先生是做什么的？答语回答职业，选项E“他是一名公交车司机。”句子匹配，故选E。
34．句意：王兵在干什么？答语回答在干的事情，选项B“他正在写一封电子邮件。”句子匹配，故选B。
35．句意：你父母喜欢做什么？答语回答喜欢做的事情，选项A“他们喜欢看电影。”句子匹配，故选A。
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Unit 5 单元素养检测卷
-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级下册
一、选择题
1．—Do you like _________ in Nanjing ( )
—Yes, I do.
A．living B．live C．lives
2．Helen _________ listening to music in the bedroom. ( )
A．isn’t B．does C．/
3．My father _________ the dishes, and my mother _________ the floor now. ( )
A．washes; sweeps B．is washing; is sweeping C．wash; sweep
4．My cousin is _________ fruit in the living room. ( )
A．eating B．eats C．eat
5．Please _________ the soup on the table. ( )
A．putting B．puts C．put
6．—_________ are you doing now ( )
—I’m cleaning my bedroom.
A．How B．What C．Where
二、排序题
7．对话排序。
A．Is he playing football there
B．He is in the playground.
C．No. He’s playing basketball with his friends.
D．Where is Wang Bing now
正确顺序：( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、填空题
8．—Can I (fly) a kite here
—Sorry, you can’t.
9．—How (do) Yang Ling (go) to school
—She (go) to school on foot.
10．I like (run) in the morning.
11．It’s six o’clock in the evening. I’m (watch) TV. My brother is (dance).
12．Helen is (talk) with her friends in the classroom.
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
It is six o’clock in the evening. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Her mother is cooking dinner and her father is cleaning the table. Liu Tao is having dinner with his parents. He is very hungry. He eats a lot of noodles. Mike is playing games with Tim in the living room. Helen is reading a storybook in her bedroom. Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are cooking dinner together. Su Yang and Su Hai are playing with their friends in the park near their home. Wang Bing is playing chess with his father. Nancy is watching a film on her computer.
13．It is six o’clock in the morning. ( )
14．Yang Ling can play the piano. ( )
15．Liu Tao eats some rice. ( )
16．Su Yang and Su Hai are far from home. ( )
17．Nancy is doing homework on the computer. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The students are having a chemistry (化学) lesson. Miss Susan is telling the class about water. At the end of the lesson, she asks her students, “What’s water ” No one answers. Miss Susan is curious, “Why don’t you answer my question ” Just then, a boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Susan, you tell us that water has no colour and no smell, but I’m not sure because the water in the river behind my house was black. ” Most of the children agree with him. “I’m sorry, children, ” says the teacher, “some of our rivers and lakes were polluted (被污染的), but they’re clean now.”
18．Miss Susan teaches _________. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry
19．This chemistry lesson is about _________. ( )
A．water B．rivers C．earth
20．What is clean water like ( )
A．It has colour but no smell. B．It has no colour or smell. C．It has smell but no colour.
21．What colour was the river behind the boy’s house ( )
A．It’s black. B．It had no colour. C．It’s white.
22．The water in the river had colour because it was _________. ( )
A．clean B．dirty C．colourful
五、补全对话/短文
根据首字母提示完成短文。
Bob and Sue study at the same (相同的) school, but they are in different c 23 . They go to school together from M 24 to F 25 . School begins at eight o’clock. They have four l 26 in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, they usually p 27 with their classmates in the playground.
Now Bob and Sue are in their classrooms. What are they d 28 Bob is having an English lesson. His teacher is r 29 a story. Sue is having a Chinese lesson. Her teacher is w 30 a sentence on the blackboard.
六、匹配题
找出句子匹配的答句。
A．They like watching films. B．He’s writing an email. C．They’re singing. D．She’s in the classroom. E. He’s a bus driver.
31．Where’s Mary ( )
32．What are your friends doing ( )
33．What does Mr Wang do ( )
34．What’s Wang Bing doing ( )
35．What do your parents like doing ( )
《Unit 5 单元素养检测卷-2024-2025学年英语五年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6
答案 A A B A C B
1．A
【详解】句意：—你喜欢住在南京吗？—是的，我喜欢。本题考查动词的形式。A住(动词的现在分词或动名词)，B住(动词原形)，C住(动词的第三人称单数)。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处要用动名词形式，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：海伦没有在卧室里听音乐。本题考查be动词作助动词。句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故该空用isn’t。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我爸爸正在洗碗，我妈妈正在扫地。本题考查动词的形式和现在进行时。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是be+动词的现在分词，C是动词原形，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我表哥正在客厅里吃水果。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词原形，句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：请把汤放在桌子上。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词原形，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：—你现在正在干什么？—我正在打扫我的卧室。本题考查特殊疑问词。A如何，B什么，C在哪里。根据答语可知问句应问正在干什么，选项B符合句意，故选B。
7． D B A C
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
A. 他正在那里踢足球吗？
B. 他在操场上。
C. 不。他正在和朋友打篮球。
D. 王兵现在在哪？
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论王兵在哪及正在做的事情。
【详解】问王兵在哪，D. Where is Wang Bing now ；
回答在哪，B. He is in the playground.；
问正在踢足球吗，A. Is he playing football there ；
回答正在打篮球，C. No. He’s playing basketball with his friends.；
故答案为DBAC。
8．fly
【详解】句意：—我能在这里放风筝吗？—对不起，你不能。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
9． does go goes
【详解】句意：—杨玲怎么去上学？—她走路去上学。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子时态可为一般现在时，问句主语是第三人称单数Yang Ling，助动词用does，助动词后跟动词原形，go去，符合题意；答句主语是第三人称单数She，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式，go去，第三人称单数形式为goes。故答案为does，go，goes。
10．running/to run
【详解】句意：我喜欢早上跑步。本题考查动词的形式。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，run的动名词是running。故答案为running/to do。
11． watching dancing
【详解】句意：现在是晚上六点钟。我在看电视。我哥哥在跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，watch的现在分词是watching，dance的现在分词是dancing。故答案为watching；dancing。
12．talking
【详解】句意：海伦正在教室里和她的朋友们聊天。本题考查动词的形式。句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，talk的现在分词是talking。故答案为talking。
13．F 14．T 15．F 16．F 17．F
【导语】本文讲了一些人正在做的事情。
13．句意：现在是早上六点。根据“It is six o’clock in the evening.”，可知现在是晚上六点，故答案为F。
14．句意：杨玲会弹钢琴。根据“Yang Ling is playing the piano.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：刘涛吃了一些米饭。根据“Liu Tao is having dinner with his parents. He is very hungry. He eats a lot of noodles.”，可知刘涛吃一些面条，故答案为F。
16．句意：苏阳和苏海离家很远。根据“Su Yang and Su Hai are playing with their friends in the park near their home.”，可知苏阳和苏海在家附近，故答案为F。
17．句意：南希正在电脑上做作业。根据“Nancy is watching a film on her computer.”，可知南希正在电脑上看电影，故答案为F。
18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文写化学课上老师和同学们讨论水的故事。
18．句意：苏珊老师教______。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据“The students are having a chemistry (化学) lesson. Miss Susan is telling the class about water.”，可知上化学课的苏珊是化学老师，故选C。
19．句意：这节化学课是关于______。A水，B河流，C地球，根据“Miss Susan is telling the class about water. ”，可知化学课是关于水的，故选A。
20．句意：干净的水是什么样的？A有色但无味。B无色无味。C有味无色。根据 Miss Susan, you tell us that water has no colour and no smell”，可知干净的水也是无色无味，故选B。
21．句意：男孩家后面的河水是什么颜色的？A黑色的。B没有颜色的。C白色的。根据“Miss Susan, you tell us that water has no colour and no smell, but I’m not sure because the water in the river behind my house was black.”，可知男孩家后面的河水是黑色的，故选A。
22．句意：河里的水有颜色是因为它是______。A干净的，B脏的，C多彩的，根据老师回答男孩有关自己家屋后水是黑色的疑问的回复“some of our rivers and lakes were polluted”，可知老师说水有颜色是因为被污染了，也就是变脏了，故选B。
23．classes/lasses 24．Monday/onday 25．Friday/riday 26．lessons/essons 27．play/lay 28．doing/oing 29．reading/eading 30．writing/riting
【导语】本文介绍鲍勃和苏在学校的情况。
23．句意：但是他们在不同的班级。根据句意和首字母可知单词为classes，故答案为classes。
24．句意：他们星期一到星期五一起去上学。根据句意和首字母可知单词为Monday星期一，故答案为Monday。
25．句意：他们星期一到星期五一起去上学。根据句意和首字母可知单词为Friday，故答案为Friday。
26．句意：他们早上有四节课下午有两节课。根据句意和首字母可知单词是lesson课，前面有four修饰，该处用复数lessons，故答案为lessons。
27．句意：放学后，他们通常在操场上和同学玩。根据句意和首字母可知单词为play玩，故答案为play。
28．句意：他们正在做什么？根据句意和首字母可知考查单词doing，和are构成现在进行时，故答案为doing。
29．句意：他的老师正在读故事书。根据句意和首字母可知单词为reading，和is构成现在进行时，故答案为reading。
30．句意：她的老师正在黑板上写一个句子。根据句意和首字母可知单词为writing，和is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。
31．D 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．A
【解析】31．句意：玛丽在哪里？答语回答地点，选项D“她在教室里。”句子匹配，故选D。
32．句意：你的朋友们在做什么？答语回答在做的事情，选项C“他们正在唱歌。”句子匹配，故选C。
33．句意：王先生是做什么的？答语回答职业，选项E“他是一名公交车司机。”句子匹配，故选E。
34．句意：王兵在干什么？答语回答在干的事情，选项B“他正在写一封电子邮件。”句子匹配，故选B。
35．句意：你父母喜欢做什么？答语回答喜欢做的事情，选项A“他们喜欢看电影。”句子匹配，故选A。
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