小升初专项突破练习-阅读选择（含答案）-2024-2025学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
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| 名称 | 小升初专项突破练习-阅读选择（含答案）-2024-2025学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 15:18:47 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初阅读选择专项突破练习
-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册
阅读下面短文，选出合适的答案。
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. One of my best friends, Bob, has a dog named Peter. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Peter have a walk in the park nearby. Peter likes these walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon, I stayed in Bob’s home for a long time and we talked happily. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. Peter was worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention （注意）to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Peter could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Peter meant.
1．How many people are there in this story ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Peter _____________________. ( )
A．is one of my best friends B．has many good friends
C．enjoys walking in the park D．enjoys talks in the room
3．Peter was worried because __________________. ( )
A．he wanted to eat something B．it was Sunday afternoon again
C．he was not feeling well D．he wanted his master（主人）to take him for a walk
4．What did Peter hold in his mouth ( )
A．a cat B．a hat C．a bone D．a dog
5．Peter took my hat in his mouth to show that __________________. ( )
A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and that he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest
阅读下面的短文，完成相应的任务。
Hello, everyone! My name is Yang Lin. Here is my travel plan for the summer holiday. I’m going to travel around Singapore (新加坡) with my parents. We’re going to stay in Singapore for three days. In the first two days, we will visit Sentosa, the Singapore Zoo and the Singapore Flyer. I hear that Sentosa is a beautiful island (岛屿) and there are many interesting places there. It is the most famous place to visit in Singapore. The Singapore Zoo is in the open air. People can see animals in daytime and at night. People can take the train around the zoo and see animals from the. train. Singapore Flyer is the world’s largest flyer. People can see all of Singapore from inside the flyer. For the last day, we will visit Chinatown. We can enjoy the food there and learn more about the history of Singapore. We will have a lot of fun in Singapore!
Where are you going for your summer holiday Can you tell me your travel plan
6．Yang Lin is going to travel around __________ this summer holiday. ( )
A．Singapore B．China C．Harbin
7．Yang Lin is going to travel with __________. ( )
A．his friends B．his parents C．his cousin
8．He will stay in Singapore for __________. ( )
A．one day B．two days C．three days
9．He will visit __________ in Singapore. ( )
A．three places B．four places C．five places
10．People can see animals __________ in Singapore Zoo. ( )
A．only in daytime B．only at night C．in daytime and at night
阅读理解。
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are always happy that they are helpful for our life. But unluckily, they also bring many problems such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents(事故).
Traffic safety(安全)is everybody’s business. We must follow the traffic rules. For example， we must walk on sidewalks(人行道). When we go across the zebra crossing， stop and look right and left， then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road. We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving. When everybody understands traffic safety is everybody’s business, we can drive on roads and walk on sidewalks safely.
11．People _______ feel happy with more and more cars coming into our families. ( )
A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly
12．Traffic safety is _______ business. ( )
A．someone’s B．your C．my D．everybody’s
13．If you follow the traffic rules, don’t _______. ( )
A．drive a car B．ride a bike
C．play football on the road D．walk on sidewalks
14．When you go across the zebra crossing, stop and look _______. ( )
A．right B．left
C．right and left D．nothing
15．Driving after drinking is _______. ( )
A．dangerous B．interesting C．important D．useful
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Red leaves are late
Golden and red leaves are usually things in autumn. But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves turn red later. Today, red leaves in some countries come one month later. Some leaves even fall(落下) before turning red.
We may not see this nice colour one day in the future.
How do trees turn red
In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll(叶绿素)to grow.
When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments(色素)begin to show up.
The red colour helps the trees beat(抵御)the cold by making the leaves warm and helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物)from the leaves before they fall.
Late red leaves can be bad for trees:
● Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命).
● Trees may not grow well next spring.
16．When do leaves usually turn red ( )
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
17．Why do leaves turn red one month later ( )
A．Because the weather is warmer. B．Because the weather is colder.
C．Because countries are different. D．Because people don’t like red.
18．Late red leaves can ________. ( )
A．make the leaves warm B．help trees take in the last nutrients
C．beat the cold D．make trees have a shorter lifespan
19．Red leaves in some countries come later. That’s ________ for trees. ( )
A．good B．bad C．best D．just so so
阅读理解。
Alice and her mom left their house on Pike Street to go to school. Alice put on her safety belt (安全带). About the same time, Kay and her mom left their house on the l st Street.
On the way to school, Kay jumped up and down on the seat in the car. She had forgotten to wear her safety belt. Both moms turned into the school parking lot at the same time, and they crashed (碰撞) into each other! Alice was not hurt. Her safety belt kept her in her seat. But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard! She cried and cried. She had to go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
Kay got well in a day or two, but she learned an important lesson!
20．Who does not live on the 1st Street ( )
A．Kay. B．Kay’s mom. C．Alice’s mom.
21．How did Kay go to school ( )
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
22．What happened in the school parking lot ( )
A．Alice’s mom and Kay’s mom crashed into each other.
B．Alice and Kay were late.
C．Alice’s mom and Kay’s mom said hello to each other.
23．Which is NOT true ( )
A．Alice didn’t get hurt.
B．Kay bumped her arm.
C．Kay got an X -ray in the hospital.
24．What lesson did Kay learn ( )
A．She should not cry.
B．She should jump on the seat.
C．She should wear her safety belt.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English is very good.
25．You know a lot about English, but maybe _________ it. ( )
A．you can speak B．you can’t speak C．you can study
26．You must get into the water _________. ( )
A．to play B．to jump C．to learn how to swim
27．If you want to be a football player, please _________. ( )
A．play football B．buy a football C．have some lessons
28．If you want to study English well, you must often _________. ( )
A．speak English to your classmates B．listen to your teacher in class C．A and B
29．The article(文章) tells us how to _________. ( )
A．swim B．play football C．learn English well
读三封留言，根据其内容选择最佳选项。
Dear Fangfang, I want to thank you for looking after me. We live in the same building. When you knew my mum was in the UK, you often helped me with my Chinese and cooked for me! Thank you for all the delicious food you cooked! Hope to see you again! I will miss you! Mandy Dear Miss Liu, Thank you for everything! You taught me I so many things. You helped me understand how numbers work. I will try to be a better i student in middle school. I’m sorry for often talking in your class. Best wishes to you! Mandy
Dear Tingting, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m going back to the UK soon. You’re the first friend I made in our class. We live far away from each other, but you always invited me to your home! Your mum is good at cooking. I tried my first Chinese food at your home! It was delicious! Good luck in your middle school life! Mandy
30．Fangfang is Mandy’s ________. ( )
A．teacher B．classmate C．neighbour (邻居)
31．________ often cooked food for Mandy. ( )
A．Fangfang B．Miss Liu C．Tingting
32．Picture ________ shows Miss Liu’s class. ( )
A． B． C．
33．Why did Mandy write to these people ( )
A．To make friends with them.
B．To say goodbye to them.
C．To ask them for help.
34．According to (根据，按照) the messages, which sentence ISN’T true ( )
A．Mandy is going back to the UK.
B．Mandy is a quiet girl in Miss Liu’s class.
C．Tingting’s home isn’t close to Mandy’s.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard about blue whale(鲸) The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth. Blue whales are larger than the largest dinosaur that has ever existed on Earth. The largest blue whales can grow as long as 100 feet, which is longer than three school buses put together! Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾). Krill are tiny shrimp-like animals. The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out. The blue whale may eat over 8,000 pounds of krill in a singe day!
35．The blue whale is ___________. ( )
A．larger than any animal that has ever lived on Earth
B．large, but smaller than some dinosaurs
C．large, but smaller than a school bus
D．smaller than other whales
36．What happens to the salt water that the blue whale gulps ( )
A．It is turned to fresh water B．It is filtered out.
C．It is swallowed. D．None of the above.
37．The blue whale eats ___________. ( )
A．big fish B．krill C．sharks D．seals
《小升初阅读选择专项突破练习-2024-2025学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃的宠物狗皮特。
1．句意：在故事中有几个人？A一个，B两个，C三个，D四个。通过阅读可知故事中有鲍勃和作者两个人，选项B符合题意，故选B。
2．句意：皮特_______________。A是我最好的朋友之一，B有许多好朋友，C喜欢在公园里走路，D喜欢在房间里谈话。根据文中“Peter likes these walks very much.”可知皮特喜欢散步，选项C符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：皮特很担心，因为_______________。A他想要吃一些东西，B又到了周末下午，C他感觉不舒服，D他想要他的主人带他去散步。根据文中“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. Peter was worried about it.”可知皮特想让主人带他散步，选项D符合题意，故选D。
4．句意：皮特的嘴里含着什么？A一只猫，B一顶帽子，C一根骨头，D一条狗。根据文中“But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.”可知皮特嘴巴里含着作者的帽子，选项B符合题意，故选B。
5．句意：皮特把我的帽子含在嘴里是为了表明_______________。A我应该马上离开这所房子，B他非常喜欢我的帽子，C他非常饥饿并且他试着吃它，D他想要休息一下。根据文中“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.”可知皮特想让主人带他散步，把帽子拿过来,就是告诉作者该出发了，选项A符合题意，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨林的暑假旅游计划。
6．句意：今年暑假杨林将要去______旅游。A 新加坡，B 中国，C 哈尔滨。根据文中“I’m going to travel around Singapore with my parents.”可知杨林将要去新加坡旅游，故选A。
7．句意：杨林将要和_____去旅游。A 他的朋友，B 他的父母，C 他的表哥。根据文中“I’m going to travel around Singapore with my parents.”可知杨林将要和父母去新加坡旅游，故选B。
8．句意：他将要在新加坡待______。A 一天，B 两天，C 三天。根据文中“We’re going to stay in Singapore for three days.”可知，杨林一家将要在新加坡待三天，故选C。
9．句意：他将要在新加坡参观_____。A 三处地方，B 四处地方，C 五处地方。根据文中“ In the first two days, we will visit Sentosa, the Singapore Zoo and the Singapore Flyer.”和“For the last day, we will visit Chinatown. ”可知杨林一家将要在新加坡参观四处地方，故选B。
10．句意：在新加坡动物园人们可以_______看动物。A 只在白天，B 只在晚上，C 白天和晚上。根据文中“People can see animals in daytime and at night.”可知在新加坡动物园，人们在白天和晚上都可以看动物，故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了交通安全的重要性。
11．句意：人们_______对越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭感到高兴。A有时候，B总是，C从不，D几乎不。根据文中“With more and more cars coming into our families, we are always happy that they are helpful for our life.”可知人们总是因为越来越多的汽车进入家庭而感到开心，故选B。
12．句意：交通安全是_______的事。A某些人的，B你的，C我的，D每个人的。根据文中“Traffic safety(安全)is everybody’s business.”可知交通安全是每个人的事，故选D。
13．句意：如果你遵守交通规则，不要_______。A开汽车，B骑自行车，C在马路上踢足球，D在人行道上走路。根据文中“Don’t play football on the road.”可知在马路上踢足球是遵守交通规则不应该做的事，故选C。
14．句意：当你过斑马线时，停下来看看_______。A右边，B左边，C右边和左边，D没有东西。根据文中“When we go across the zebra crossing，stop and look right and left, then go across fast.”可知过斑马线时要停下来左右看，故选C。
15．句意：酒后驾驶是_______。A危险的，B有趣的，C重要的，D有用的。根据文中“We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving.”可知酒后驾驶是危险的，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对红叶变色，以及对树木不利影响。
16．句意：树叶通常什么时候变红？A在春天。B在夏天。C在秋天。D在冬天。根据文中“Golden and red leaves are usually things in autumn.”可知红叶通常出现在秋季，故选C。
17．句意：为什么树叶变红晚了一个月？A因为天气更温暖了。B因为天气更寒冷了。C因为国家是不同的。D因为人们不喜欢红色。根据文中“But because of global warming, a warmer autumn makes the leaves turn red later.”可知气候变暖导致红叶推迟，故选A。
18．句意：晚红的叶子能________。A使叶子温暖，B帮助树吸收最后的营养物，C抵御寒冷，D使树木寿命变短。根据文中“Trees may have a shorter lifespan.”可知树木的寿命可能更短，故选D。
19．句意：在一些国家红叶来的晚。那对树是________。A有益的，B有害的，C最好的，D一般般。根据文中“Late red leaves can be bad for trees.”可知晚红对树木不利，故选B。
20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍因为没有系安全带导致凯受伤，告诉我们要系安全带的故事。
20．句意：谁不住在第一街？A凯。B凯的妈妈。C爱丽丝的妈妈。根据“Alice and her mom left their house on Pike Street to go to school.”可知爱丽丝的妈妈住在派克街，故选C。
21．句意：凯怎样去上学？A骑自行车，B坐汽车。C乘公共汽车。根据“On the way to school, Kay jumped up and down on the seat in the car.”可知凯坐汽车，故选B。
22．句意：学校停车场发生了什么？A爱丽丝的妈妈和凯的妈妈撞到了一起。B爱丽丝和凯迟到了。C爱丽丝的妈妈和凯的妈妈互相打招呼。根据“Both moms turned into the school parking lot at the same time, and they crashed (碰撞) into each other!”可知是撞到了一起，故选A。
23．句意：哪一个不是正确的？A爱丽丝没有受伤。B凯撞到了她的胳膊。C凯在医院接受了 X 光检查。根据“But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard!”可知凯撞到了头，故选B。
24．句意：凯学到了什么课？A她不应该哭。B她应该在座位上跳。C她应该系安全带。根据“She had forgotten to wear her safety belt.”和“But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard!”可知因为没有系安全带撞到了头，所以应是学到了要系安全带，故选C。
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文讲了如何学好英语。
25．句意：你对英语了解很多，但也许_______它。A你会讲，B你不会讲，C你可以学习，根据“A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English.”，可知也许不会讲，故选B。
26．句意：你必须进入到水里_______。A玩，B跳，C学习如何游泳，根据“If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water.”，可知必须进入到水里学习如何游泳，故选C。
27．句意：如果你想成为一名足球运动员，请________。A踢足球，B买一个足球，C上一些课，根据“And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.”，可知如果你想成为一名足球运动员，请踢足球，故选A。
28．句意：如果你想学好英语，你必须经常________。A在课堂上和同学说英语，B听老师讲课，根据“You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English.”，可知想学好英语，必须经常在课堂上和同学说英语和听老师讲课，故选C。
29．句意：文章告诉我们如何_______。A游泳，B踢足球，C学好英语，根据全文可知文章告诉我们如何学好英语，故选C。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了Mandy写给她的朋友和老师的感谢信，表达了她对他们的感激之情以及即将离开的遗憾。
30．句意：Fangfang是Mandy的邻居。A老师，B同学，C邻居。根据“Thank you for looking after me. We live in the same building.”可知Fangfang是Mandy的邻居，故选C。
31．句意：Fangfang经常煮食物给Mandy。根据“Thank you for all the delicious food you cooked! ”可知Fangfang经常煮食物给Mandy，故选A。
32．句意：图片展示了刘老师的课堂。A是语文课，B是数学课，C是英语课。根据“You helped me understand how numbers work. ”可知刘老师是教数学的，故选B。
33．句意：Mandy写信给这些人是为了什么？A和他们交朋友。 B向他们道别。 C向他们求助。根据三封信的内容，可以看出Mandy写信是为了告别，故选B。
34．根据消息，以下哪句话不是真的？A.Mandy即将回英国。根据“I’m sorry to tell you that I’m going back to the UK soon. ”可知Mandy即将回英国，所以是真的。B.Mandy在Miss Liu的班上是一个安静的女孩。根据“I’m sorry for often talking in your class”可知Mandy经常讲话，所以不是真的。C.Tingting的家离Mandy的家不近。根据“live far away from each other”可知她们的家不近，所以是真的，故选B。
35．A 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文讲的是有关蓝鲸的情况。
35．句意：蓝鲸________。A比地球上任何动物都大，B很大，但比一些恐龙小，C很大，但比一辆校车小，D比其他鲸鱼小，根据“The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth.”，可知蓝鲸比地球上任何动物都大，故选A。
36．句意：蓝鲸吞下的盐水会怎么样？A它变成了淡水。B它被过滤掉了。C它被吞下了。D以上都没有。根据“The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out.”，可知蓝鲸吞下的盐水被过滤掉了，故选B。
37．句意：蓝鲸吃______。A大鱼，B磷虾，C鲨鱼，D海豹，根据“Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾).”，可知蓝鲸吃磷虾，故选B。
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小升初阅读选择专项突破练习
-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册
阅读下面短文，选出合适的答案。
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. One of my best friends, Bob, has a dog named Peter. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Peter have a walk in the park nearby. Peter likes these walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon, I stayed in Bob’s home for a long time and we talked happily. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. Peter was worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention （注意）to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Peter could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Peter meant.
1．How many people are there in this story ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Peter _____________________. ( )
A．is one of my best friends B．has many good friends
C．enjoys walking in the park D．enjoys talks in the room
3．Peter was worried because __________________. ( )
A．he wanted to eat something B．it was Sunday afternoon again
C．he was not feeling well D．he wanted his master（主人）to take him for a walk
4．What did Peter hold in his mouth ( )
A．a cat B．a hat C．a bone D．a dog
5．Peter took my hat in his mouth to show that __________________. ( )
A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and that he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest
阅读下面的短文，完成相应的任务。
Hello, everyone! My name is Yang Lin. Here is my travel plan for the summer holiday. I’m going to travel around Singapore (新加坡) with my parents. We’re going to stay in Singapore for three days. In the first two days, we will visit Sentosa, the Singapore Zoo and the Singapore Flyer. I hear that Sentosa is a beautiful island (岛屿) and there are many interesting places there. It is the most famous place to visit in Singapore. The Singapore Zoo is in the open air. People can see animals in daytime and at night. People can take the train around the zoo and see animals from the. train. Singapore Flyer is the world’s largest flyer. People can see all of Singapore from inside the flyer. For the last day, we will visit Chinatown. We can enjoy the food there and learn more about the history of Singapore. We will have a lot of fun in Singapore!
Where are you going for your summer holiday Can you tell me your travel plan
6．Yang Lin is going to travel around __________ this summer holiday. ( )
A．Singapore B．China C．Harbin
7．Yang Lin is going to travel with __________. ( )
A．his friends B．his parents C．his cousin
8．He will stay in Singapore for __________. ( )
A．one day B．two days C．three days
9．He will visit __________ in Singapore. ( )
A．three places B．four places C．five places
10．People can see animals __________ in Singapore Zoo. ( )
A．only in daytime B．only at night C．in daytime and at night
阅读理解。
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are always happy that they are helpful for our life. But unluckily, they also bring many problems such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents(事故).
Traffic safety(安全)is everybody’s business. We must follow the traffic rules. For example， we must walk on sidewalks(人行道). When we go across the zebra crossing， stop and look right and left， then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road. We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving. When everybody understands traffic safety is everybody’s business, we can drive on roads and walk on sidewalks safely.
11．People _______ feel happy with more and more cars coming into our families. ( )
A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly
12．Traffic safety is _______ business. ( )
A．someone’s B．your C．my D．everybody’s
13．If you follow the traffic rules, don’t _______. ( )
A．drive a car B．ride a bike
C．play football on the road D．walk on sidewalks
14．When you go across the zebra crossing, stop and look _______. ( )
A．right B．left
C．right and left D．nothing
15．Driving after drinking is _______. ( )
A．dangerous B．interesting C．important D．useful
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Red leaves are late
Golden and red leaves are usually things in autumn. But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves turn red later. Today, red leaves in some countries come one month later. Some leaves even fall(落下) before turning red.
We may not see this nice colour one day in the future.
How do trees turn red
In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll(叶绿素)to grow.
When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments(色素)begin to show up.
The red colour helps the trees beat(抵御)the cold by making the leaves warm and helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物)from the leaves before they fall.
Late red leaves can be bad for trees:
● Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命).
● Trees may not grow well next spring.
16．When do leaves usually turn red ( )
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
17．Why do leaves turn red one month later ( )
A．Because the weather is warmer. B．Because the weather is colder.
C．Because countries are different. D．Because people don’t like red.
18．Late red leaves can ________. ( )
A．make the leaves warm B．help trees take in the last nutrients
C．beat the cold D．make trees have a shorter lifespan
19．Red leaves in some countries come later. That’s ________ for trees. ( )
A．good B．bad C．best D．just so so
阅读理解。
Alice and her mom left their house on Pike Street to go to school. Alice put on her safety belt (安全带). About the same time, Kay and her mom left their house on the l st Street.
On the way to school, Kay jumped up and down on the seat in the car. She had forgotten to wear her safety belt. Both moms turned into the school parking lot at the same time, and they crashed (碰撞) into each other! Alice was not hurt. Her safety belt kept her in her seat. But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard! She cried and cried. She had to go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
Kay got well in a day or two, but she learned an important lesson!
20．Who does not live on the 1st Street ( )
A．Kay. B．Kay’s mom. C．Alice’s mom.
21．How did Kay go to school ( )
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
22．What happened in the school parking lot ( )
A．Alice’s mom and Kay’s mom crashed into each other.
B．Alice and Kay were late.
C．Alice’s mom and Kay’s mom said hello to each other.
23．Which is NOT true ( )
A．Alice didn’t get hurt.
B．Kay bumped her arm.
C．Kay got an X -ray in the hospital.
24．What lesson did Kay learn ( )
A．She should not cry.
B．She should jump on the seat.
C．She should wear her safety belt.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English is very good.
25．You know a lot about English, but maybe _________ it. ( )
A．you can speak B．you can’t speak C．you can study
26．You must get into the water _________. ( )
A．to play B．to jump C．to learn how to swim
27．If you want to be a football player, please _________. ( )
A．play football B．buy a football C．have some lessons
28．If you want to study English well, you must often _________. ( )
A．speak English to your classmates B．listen to your teacher in class C．A and B
29．The article(文章) tells us how to _________. ( )
A．swim B．play football C．learn English well
读三封留言，根据其内容选择最佳选项。
Dear Fangfang, I want to thank you for looking after me. We live in the same building. When you knew my mum was in the UK, you often helped me with my Chinese and cooked for me! Thank you for all the delicious food you cooked! Hope to see you again! I will miss you! Mandy Dear Miss Liu, Thank you for everything! You taught me I so many things. You helped me understand how numbers work. I will try to be a better i student in middle school. I’m sorry for often talking in your class. Best wishes to you! Mandy
Dear Tingting, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m going back to the UK soon. You’re the first friend I made in our class. We live far away from each other, but you always invited me to your home! Your mum is good at cooking. I tried my first Chinese food at your home! It was delicious! Good luck in your middle school life! Mandy
30．Fangfang is Mandy’s ________. ( )
A．teacher B．classmate C．neighbour (邻居)
31．________ often cooked food for Mandy. ( )
A．Fangfang B．Miss Liu C．Tingting
32．Picture ________ shows Miss Liu’s class. ( )
A． B． C．
33．Why did Mandy write to these people ( )
A．To make friends with them.
B．To say goodbye to them.
C．To ask them for help.
34．According to (根据，按照) the messages, which sentence ISN’T true ( )
A．Mandy is going back to the UK.
B．Mandy is a quiet girl in Miss Liu’s class.
C．Tingting’s home isn’t close to Mandy’s.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard about blue whale(鲸) The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth. Blue whales are larger than the largest dinosaur that has ever existed on Earth. The largest blue whales can grow as long as 100 feet, which is longer than three school buses put together! Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾). Krill are tiny shrimp-like animals. The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out. The blue whale may eat over 8,000 pounds of krill in a singe day!
35．The blue whale is ___________. ( )
A．larger than any animal that has ever lived on Earth
B．large, but smaller than some dinosaurs
C．large, but smaller than a school bus
D．smaller than other whales
36．What happens to the salt water that the blue whale gulps ( )
A．It is turned to fresh water B．It is filtered out.
C．It is swallowed. D．None of the above.
37．The blue whale eats ___________. ( )
A．big fish B．krill C．sharks D．seals
《小升初阅读选择专项突破练习-2024-2025学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃的宠物狗皮特。
1．句意：在故事中有几个人？A一个，B两个，C三个，D四个。通过阅读可知故事中有鲍勃和作者两个人，选项B符合题意，故选B。
2．句意：皮特_______________。A是我最好的朋友之一，B有许多好朋友，C喜欢在公园里走路，D喜欢在房间里谈话。根据文中“Peter likes these walks very much.”可知皮特喜欢散步，选项C符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：皮特很担心，因为_______________。A他想要吃一些东西，B又到了周末下午，C他感觉不舒服，D他想要他的主人带他去散步。根据文中“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. Peter was worried about it.”可知皮特想让主人带他散步，选项D符合题意，故选D。
4．句意：皮特的嘴里含着什么？A一只猫，B一顶帽子，C一根骨头，D一条狗。根据文中“But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.”可知皮特嘴巴里含着作者的帽子，选项B符合题意，故选B。
5．句意：皮特把我的帽子含在嘴里是为了表明_______________。A我应该马上离开这所房子，B他非常喜欢我的帽子，C他非常饥饿并且他试着吃它，D他想要休息一下。根据文中“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.”可知皮特想让主人带他散步，把帽子拿过来,就是告诉作者该出发了，选项A符合题意，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨林的暑假旅游计划。
6．句意：今年暑假杨林将要去______旅游。A 新加坡，B 中国，C 哈尔滨。根据文中“I’m going to travel around Singapore with my parents.”可知杨林将要去新加坡旅游，故选A。
7．句意：杨林将要和_____去旅游。A 他的朋友，B 他的父母，C 他的表哥。根据文中“I’m going to travel around Singapore with my parents.”可知杨林将要和父母去新加坡旅游，故选B。
8．句意：他将要在新加坡待______。A 一天，B 两天，C 三天。根据文中“We’re going to stay in Singapore for three days.”可知，杨林一家将要在新加坡待三天，故选C。
9．句意：他将要在新加坡参观_____。A 三处地方，B 四处地方，C 五处地方。根据文中“ In the first two days, we will visit Sentosa, the Singapore Zoo and the Singapore Flyer.”和“For the last day, we will visit Chinatown. ”可知杨林一家将要在新加坡参观四处地方，故选B。
10．句意：在新加坡动物园人们可以_______看动物。A 只在白天，B 只在晚上，C 白天和晚上。根据文中“People can see animals in daytime and at night.”可知在新加坡动物园，人们在白天和晚上都可以看动物，故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了交通安全的重要性。
11．句意：人们_______对越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭感到高兴。A有时候，B总是，C从不，D几乎不。根据文中“With more and more cars coming into our families, we are always happy that they are helpful for our life.”可知人们总是因为越来越多的汽车进入家庭而感到开心，故选B。
12．句意：交通安全是_______的事。A某些人的，B你的，C我的，D每个人的。根据文中“Traffic safety(安全)is everybody’s business.”可知交通安全是每个人的事，故选D。
13．句意：如果你遵守交通规则，不要_______。A开汽车，B骑自行车，C在马路上踢足球，D在人行道上走路。根据文中“Don’t play football on the road.”可知在马路上踢足球是遵守交通规则不应该做的事，故选C。
14．句意：当你过斑马线时，停下来看看_______。A右边，B左边，C右边和左边，D没有东西。根据文中“When we go across the zebra crossing，stop and look right and left, then go across fast.”可知过斑马线时要停下来左右看，故选C。
15．句意：酒后驾驶是_______。A危险的，B有趣的，C重要的，D有用的。根据文中“We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving.”可知酒后驾驶是危险的，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对红叶变色，以及对树木不利影响。
16．句意：树叶通常什么时候变红？A在春天。B在夏天。C在秋天。D在冬天。根据文中“Golden and red leaves are usually things in autumn.”可知红叶通常出现在秋季，故选C。
17．句意：为什么树叶变红晚了一个月？A因为天气更温暖了。B因为天气更寒冷了。C因为国家是不同的。D因为人们不喜欢红色。根据文中“But because of global warming, a warmer autumn makes the leaves turn red later.”可知气候变暖导致红叶推迟，故选A。
18．句意：晚红的叶子能________。A使叶子温暖，B帮助树吸收最后的营养物，C抵御寒冷，D使树木寿命变短。根据文中“Trees may have a shorter lifespan.”可知树木的寿命可能更短，故选D。
19．句意：在一些国家红叶来的晚。那对树是________。A有益的，B有害的，C最好的，D一般般。根据文中“Late red leaves can be bad for trees.”可知晚红对树木不利，故选B。
20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍因为没有系安全带导致凯受伤，告诉我们要系安全带的故事。
20．句意：谁不住在第一街？A凯。B凯的妈妈。C爱丽丝的妈妈。根据“Alice and her mom left their house on Pike Street to go to school.”可知爱丽丝的妈妈住在派克街，故选C。
21．句意：凯怎样去上学？A骑自行车，B坐汽车。C乘公共汽车。根据“On the way to school, Kay jumped up and down on the seat in the car.”可知凯坐汽车，故选B。
22．句意：学校停车场发生了什么？A爱丽丝的妈妈和凯的妈妈撞到了一起。B爱丽丝和凯迟到了。C爱丽丝的妈妈和凯的妈妈互相打招呼。根据“Both moms turned into the school parking lot at the same time, and they crashed (碰撞) into each other!”可知是撞到了一起，故选A。
23．句意：哪一个不是正确的？A爱丽丝没有受伤。B凯撞到了她的胳膊。C凯在医院接受了 X 光检查。根据“But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard!”可知凯撞到了头，故选B。
24．句意：凯学到了什么课？A她不应该哭。B她应该在座位上跳。C她应该系安全带。根据“She had forgotten to wear her safety belt.”和“But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard!”可知因为没有系安全带撞到了头，所以应是学到了要系安全带，故选C。
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文讲了如何学好英语。
25．句意：你对英语了解很多，但也许_______它。A你会讲，B你不会讲，C你可以学习，根据“A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English.”，可知也许不会讲，故选B。
26．句意：你必须进入到水里_______。A玩，B跳，C学习如何游泳，根据“If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water.”，可知必须进入到水里学习如何游泳，故选C。
27．句意：如果你想成为一名足球运动员，请________。A踢足球，B买一个足球，C上一些课，根据“And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.”，可知如果你想成为一名足球运动员，请踢足球，故选A。
28．句意：如果你想学好英语，你必须经常________。A在课堂上和同学说英语，B听老师讲课，根据“You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English.”，可知想学好英语，必须经常在课堂上和同学说英语和听老师讲课，故选C。
29．句意：文章告诉我们如何_______。A游泳，B踢足球，C学好英语，根据全文可知文章告诉我们如何学好英语，故选C。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了Mandy写给她的朋友和老师的感谢信，表达了她对他们的感激之情以及即将离开的遗憾。
30．句意：Fangfang是Mandy的邻居。A老师，B同学，C邻居。根据“Thank you for looking after me. We live in the same building.”可知Fangfang是Mandy的邻居，故选C。
31．句意：Fangfang经常煮食物给Mandy。根据“Thank you for all the delicious food you cooked! ”可知Fangfang经常煮食物给Mandy，故选A。
32．句意：图片展示了刘老师的课堂。A是语文课，B是数学课，C是英语课。根据“You helped me understand how numbers work. ”可知刘老师是教数学的，故选B。
33．句意：Mandy写信给这些人是为了什么？A和他们交朋友。 B向他们道别。 C向他们求助。根据三封信的内容，可以看出Mandy写信是为了告别，故选B。
34．根据消息，以下哪句话不是真的？A.Mandy即将回英国。根据“I’m sorry to tell you that I’m going back to the UK soon. ”可知Mandy即将回英国，所以是真的。B.Mandy在Miss Liu的班上是一个安静的女孩。根据“I’m sorry for often talking in your class”可知Mandy经常讲话，所以不是真的。C.Tingting的家离Mandy的家不近。根据“live far away from each other”可知她们的家不近，所以是真的，故选B。
35．A 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文讲的是有关蓝鲸的情况。
35．句意：蓝鲸________。A比地球上任何动物都大，B很大，但比一些恐龙小，C很大，但比一辆校车小，D比其他鲸鱼小，根据“The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth.”，可知蓝鲸比地球上任何动物都大，故选A。
36．句意：蓝鲸吞下的盐水会怎么样？A它变成了淡水。B它被过滤掉了。C它被吞下了。D以上都没有。根据“The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out.”，可知蓝鲸吞下的盐水被过滤掉了，故选B。
37．句意：蓝鲸吃______。A大鱼，B磷虾，C鲨鱼，D海豹，根据“Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾).”，可知蓝鲸吃磷虾，故选B。
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