Unit 1-Unit 4 期中全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 1-Unit 4 期中全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 4
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The experienced guide will ________ us to the top of the mountain.
A．lead B．led C．leads D．leading
2．—Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.
—Sorry, ________.
A．I can’t B．I don’t C．I’m not D．I won’t
3．—Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．is arriving
4．—There is something wrong with my computer.
—Don’t worry. I ________ you.
A．am helping B．helped C．have helped D．will help
5．Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
A．be B．is C．was D．were
6．My brother is very sad because his pet dog ________ yesterday.
A．died B．seemed C．considered D．fought
7．________ you ever ________ a comment about the book
A．Do; make B．Did; make C．Were; make D．Was; make
8．In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long.
A．sweep B．swept C．go D．went
9．After a busy day, Kate likes to watch an interesting TV to ______.
A．teach B．relax C．hang D．work
10．You can put up your hand ______ you have a question to ask.
A．before B．so C．if D．but
11．Mr. Green is a doctor. He is often absent from home and his son ________ sees him.
A．never B．seldom C．always D．usually
12．—Where did you go on weekends
—I _________ my uncle.
A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting
13．The dog ________ under the tree and seemed very tired.
A．lies B．lay C．lain D．lying
14．—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past
—________. But now I only grow vegetables.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there were D．No, there weren’t
15．The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ I was back home.
A．feel like B．to feel like C．felt like D．feel
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
It is a sunny day and the students from Park School will go climbing. “Make sure you have a map and a 16 . And...” the teacher says. “And call for help,” the students all say. They hear this many times.
Kevin and Peter are the last two when the students climb the mountain. They 17 a new phone game happily. Ten 18 later, Kevin and Peter are lost and they don’t notice 19 clouds are coming.
Soon the two boys can’t 20 the road well. Kevin turns to Peter, “We can 21 the map.” But they don’t have one. Kevin takes out his phone. But it doesn’t work. Peter 22 his phone in the hotel. The boys are 23 . So they begin to shout (呼喊) at others.
After a few minutes, someone comes to look for them. It is their teacher, Mr. Brown. “You don’t have a map, but you 24 to call for help,” he says happily. The two boys’ 25 turn red. Finally, the two boys promise (承诺) to follow the rules and be careful.
16．A．watch B．phone C．book
17．A．think about B．talk about C．hang out
18．A．hours B．weeks C．days
19．A．red B．yellow C．black
20．A．hear B．see C．notice
21．A．show B．lend C．use
22．A．leaves B．sells C．gets
23．A．interested B．angry C．scared
24．A．remember B．stay C．practice
25．A．arms B．faces C．feet
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods (货物), art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close—fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing “胡饼”, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶).
Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.
26．How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty
A．100, 000. B．About 200, 000.
C．More than 1, 000, 000. D．About 10, 000, 000.
27．Who wore the clothes with close—fitting sleeves and turndown collars
A．Only Central Asian people.
B．Only Persian people.
C．Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D．Central Asian people and people in Changan.
28．The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．interesting B．wonderful C．happy D．easy
29．Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4
A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions.
C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing (比较) facts (事实).
30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2)
A． B． C． D．
（B）
Welcome to Santa Barbara Public Swimming PoolOpening Time: ●6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. &4:30 p. m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday ●6:00 a.m.—12:00, Saturday & Sunday Ticket: ●Children (aged under 7): $2.00 ●Students (aged 7～17): $3.00 ●Adults: $5.00 Rules: ●All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ●Children must be with an adult. ●No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道), or you may put other swimmers in danger. ●Slower swimmers keep to the right. ●Put your clothes, watches or other things in the lockers. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you $4.50. ●Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver (救生员) will come and save you. ●We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. 24 Market Road, Santa Barbara City Tel: 268-3956
31．How long is the swimming pool open on weekdays
A．For nine hours. B．For ten hours.
C．For eleven hours. D．For twelve hours.
32．5-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this pool. How much should they pay
A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars. D．Eight dollars.
33．Why must swimmers NOT fight in the pool
A．Because it is not healthy. B．Because the water will become dirty.
C．Because the pool is not big enough. D．Because it brings danger to others.
34．What should you NOT do if you feel bad when you’re swimming
A．Call out loudly. B．Put up your hands.
C．Keep swimming slowly. D．Stop swimming.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Everybody must take a shower after swimming.
B．If you don’t feel well, they will ask you to leave the pool.
C．If you lose the key to the locker, you can ask for another one for free.
D．There is a lifesaver to save swimmers out of danger.
（C）
Kevin and his friend Mike love playing soccer. They often meet in the park after school. Mike has a ball made of socks and plastic (塑料) bags. It doesn’t look nice, but the two boys play with it for hours every day.
One afternoon, Steven, a big boy, sees their “home made” ball in the park. “Look at you two and your ugly ball, ” Steven laughs and says.
The next day is Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle buys him a pair of new sports shoes and a new soccer ball. He is very happy to get these.
That afternoon, Steven asks Kevin to play soccer with him. Kevin doesn’t want Mike to go with them. Mike’s sports shoes are old and he doesn’t have money to buy a soccer ball. When the game is over, Kevin walks past the old bench (长凳子) where Mike is sitting. He walks on and does not look back.
Another afternoon when Kevin walks past the old bench, he sees something under it. It’s the “home made” ball. Kevin feels sorry for Mike. Then he kicks (踢) his new soccer ball into the air.
After Kevin can’t see it, he walks to the old bench and picks the “home made” ball up. With the ball in his hands, he sits down on the old bench and waits.
36．What does the underlined word “ugly” mean
A．It is beautiful. B．It is delicious. C．It doesn’t look nice. D．It doesn’t look difficult.
37．Which is the correct order according to the passage
a. Kevin and Steven play soccer.
b. Steven laughs at Mike’s ball.
c. Kevin gets a new soccer ball.
d. Kevin sees Mike’s ball under the bench.
A．b－c－a－d B．b－a－d－c C．a－b－c－d D．a－c－b－d
38．Why does Kevin feel sorry for Mike
A．Because he loses Mike’s “home made” ball.
B．Because he doesn’t buy a soccer ball for Mike.
C．Because he doesn’t want Mike to go with him.
D．Because he asks Steven to play soccer with him.
39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Steven likes to watch Kevin play soccer. B．Kevin wants to play with Mike again.
C．Kevin waits for Steven to come to the park. D．Kevin and Mike have a real soccer ball at last.
40．What will happen next
A．Steven will buy them a new soccer ball. B．Kevin and Mike will play together again.
C．Mike will never play with Kevin. D．Mike will play with Steven.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．Now we have more (chance) to study through the Internet.
42．This museum has a lot of famous (painting). People come here to enjoy the beauty of art.
43．The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life.
44．The museum is a good place (relax) and learn about history at the same time.
45．A young man (attack) her with a knife last month.
46．If enough of you are interested, we’ll (组织) a trip to the theatre.
47．He will (到达) at the airport at 6 p.m., so we need to pick him up on time.
48．Helen (创作) a comic book about her everyday life last year.
49．We make full use of time to (改进) ourselves.
50．Difficulties in life are not (可怕的). Start from small ones and keep trying, then you will be able to do anything.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．Mary always exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)
Mary exercises in the morning.
52．He goes swimming now and then. (同义句)
he goes swimming.
53．We seldom play football. （对划线部分提问）
do you play football
54．They usually fly kites in the park.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
— they kites in the park
— , .
55．My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us.(改为同义句)
My mother with us.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Do you know school gardening (学校园艺) It is 56 useful subject in England. Nowadays, it’s getting more and more popular. For many students, it is 57 (interest) to learn outside the classroom. Students learn to grow vegetables with their hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 58 (be) the food from ” This class can 59 (help) them get the answer.
For some teachers, they 60 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them 61 students. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and 62 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them 63 eat them right in the garden. Besides, by taking this class, students get to know vegetables better. For example, Bob, a middle school student, 64 (learn) how to grow carrots from the class. He also knows some vegetables are easy 65 (grow) well, but others need a long time.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
66．假设你是李华，最近收到外国好友John的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua, How’s it going I’m so excited that I am going to study in your school next month. Can you tell me about your school life For example, what’s your favourite subject What do you usually do after school One more thing, I want to know about your summer plans. I hope to have a trip with you in China. Best wishes! Write to me soon. Yours, John
注意：
1.内容须回答所给邮件中的所有问题，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear John,
Everything goes well. I am glad to hear that you will study in my school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes! Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：这位经验丰富的向导将带领我们到达山顶。
考查一般将来时。lead带领；led动词过去式；leads动词第三人称单数形式；leading动名词或现在分词。根据“will”可知，空处使用动词原形，与will构成一般将来时。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：——吉姆，不要在这里过马路。车太多了。——对不起，我不会在这里过马路了。
考查祈使句的回答。I can’t我不能；I don’t我不；I’m not我不是；I won’t我不会。根据“Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.”和“Sorry,”可知，此处是指吉姆认识到了自己的行为可能不妥，承诺以后不会在这里过马路了，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：——海伦在这吗？——不，她不在这儿。她半小时后到。
考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，海伦会在半小时后到达，应用一般将来时（will be）。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我的电脑出毛病了。——别担心。我会帮你的。
考查时态。根据“There’s something wrong with my computer. ”可知，说话时“help”这个动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：Tom昨天很高兴和她弟弟下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子需要使用过去时态，主语“Tom”是单数，因此用“was”。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：我的弟弟非常难过，因为他的宠物狗昨天死了。
考查动词辨析。died死亡；seemed似乎，好像；considered考虑；fought打架。根据“My brother is very sad because his pet dog…yesterday.”可知，此处是指宠物狗昨天死了，所以难过，died符合语境，故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：你曾经对这本书发表过评论吗？
考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“ever”可知，这是一个关于过去的经历的问题，因此需要使用过去时态，且此句为一般疑问句。句中含有实义动词make，一般疑问句要借助于助动词do的过去式did，后面动词用原形的make。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：冬天，寒冷的风整夜吹过地面。
考查动词辨析及时态。sweep猛烈吹过；swept猛烈吹过，过去式；go去；went去，过去式。根据“wind”可知，此处应是指刮风，sweep across“席卷； 横扫”，是固定词组；句子中的时间状语“all night long”暗示动作发生在过去，需使用过去式。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：经过忙碌的一天后，凯特喜欢看有趣的电视节目来放松自己。
考查动词辨析。teach 教；relax 放松；hang 悬挂、闲逛；work 工作。根据“After a busy day”以及“watch an interesting TV”可知，经过忙碌的一天后，看有趣的电视节目是为了放松自己，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：如果你有问题要问，你可以举手。
考查连词。before在……之前；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“You can put up your hand ... you have a question to ask.”可知，如果要问问题，可以举手。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：格林先生是一名医生。他经常不在家，他的儿子很少见到他。
考查副词辨析。never从不，永不；seldom很少；always总是；usually通常。根据“Mr. Green is a doctor. He is often absent from home”可知由于工作忙，经常不在家，格林先生的儿子“很少”见到他。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：——你周末去哪里了？——我拜访了我叔叔。
考查时态。根据“Where did you go on weekends ”的句子时态为一般过去时可知，此处询问过去的事情，所以B项符合。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：狗躺在树下，看起来很累。
考查动词时态。根据句子结构，该空是句子的谓语，由句中“seemed”可知，该句使用了一般过去时态，因此这里应填过去式lay。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——过去你的花园有花吗？——是的，有。但现在我只种蔬菜。
考查一般过去时态。根据“Were there any flowers in your garden in the past ”可知，应用一般过去时来回答，故排除A、B；根据“But now I only grow vegetables.”可知，前后为转折关系，故此处应表示过去有花，应是肯定回答。故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：这些中国菜的味道让我很幸福。我觉得我好像回到了家一样。
考查时态。feel like感觉像，一般现在时；to feel like表达错误；felt like感觉像，一般过去时；feel感觉，一般现在时。根据“I …I was back home”可知，此处指的是感觉像是回到了家，时态为一般过去时，故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了帕克学校的学生去爬山，Kevin和Peter因谈论游戏而掉队迷路，最后在老师帮助下化险为夷的故事，告诉学生们要遵守规则、小心行事的道理。
16．句意：确保你们有地图和手机。
watch手表；phone电话，手机；book书。根据下文“Kevin takes out his phone. But it doesn’t work.”以及“And call for help”可知，此处是指老师提醒学生要确保带上地图和手机，以便在需要时打电话求助。故选B。
17．句意：他们开心地谈论着一款新的手机游戏。
think about思考；talk about谈论；hang out闲逛。根据语境可知，此处是指他们在爬山时落在最后，开心地谈论一款新的手机游戏。故选B。
18．句意：十小时后，Kevin和Peter迷路了，而且他们没有注意到乌云正在聚集。
hours小时；weeks周；days天。根据语境可知，他们是在爬山过程中迷路的，所以应该是过了几小时后，而不是几周或几天。故选A。
19．句意：十小时后，Kevin和Peter迷路了，而且他们没有注意到乌云正在聚集。
red红色；yellow黄色；black黑色。根据常识可知，通常下雨前乌云会聚集，所以此处是指他们没有注意到乌云来了；考查black clouds“乌云”。故选C。
20．句意：很快，这两个男孩就看不清路了。
hear听见；see看见；notice注意到。根据语境可知，因为乌云来了，天色变暗，所以他们看不清路；“see”强调看到的结果，而“notice”则强调注意到，这里用应“see”更符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：我们可以用地图。
show展示；lend借出；use使用。根据空后“the map”可知，此处是指迷路后，Kevin想到可以使用地图。故选C。
22．句意：Peter把他的手机落在酒店了。
leaves遗忘；sells卖掉；gets拿到。根据“Peter … his phone in the hotel.”可知，此处是指Peter把手机落在酒店了。故选A。
23．句意：男孩们很害怕。
interested感兴趣的；angry愤怒的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Kevin takes out his phone. But it doesn’t work.”可知，Kevin的手机不能用，又迷路了，所以此处是指他们很害怕。故选C。
24．句意：“你们没有地图，但你们记得大声呼救，”他高兴地说。
remember记得；stay停留；practice练习。根据“to call for help”可知，老师高兴地说他们虽然没有地图，但还记得大声呼救；考查remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：这两个男孩的脸变红了。
arms手臂；faces脸；feet脚。根据下文“Finally, the two boys promise to follow the rules and be careful.”可知，两个男孩承诺会遵守规则，小心行事，所以此处是指老师的话让他们感到不好意思，所以脸变红了。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐朝都城长安的相关情况，包括人口、服饰、食物、舞蹈等方面，展现了长安的繁华以及丝绸之路带来的文化交流。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s said that over one million people lived in the city”可知，唐朝时长安有超过一百万人居住，“over one million”即“More than 1,000,000” ，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.”可知，中亚人和长安人都穿这种窄袖翻领的衣服，故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据文中“Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.”可知，通过丝绸之路，中国文明被传播到世界，这里“splendid”用来形容中国文明，应该是“精彩的、了不起的”意思，“wonderful”符合，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an.”，第三段“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road.”，第四段“Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an.”可知，第二、三、四段分别通过介绍长安流行的外国服饰、丝绸之路带来的美食、中亚的舞者等例子，展现长安的生活，运用了举例子的写作技巧，故选A。
30．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述长安丰富多彩的生活；第二、三、四段举例说明丰富生活是什么样的；第五段是作者的总结，故文章是总—分—总的结构。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣巴巴拉公共游泳池的开放时间、票价、规则等基本信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“●6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. &4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，工作日开放时间为上午3小时加晚上7小时，总计10小时。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“●Children (aged under 7): $2.00”和“●Adults: $5.00”可知，5岁的Jimmy需要支付$2.00，他的父亲需要支付$5.00，合计$7.00。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道), or you may put other swimmers in danger”可知，禁止打闹是因为会危及他人安全。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Stop swimming if you don’t feel well.”和“Call out loudly or put up your hand…”可知，感觉不适时应停止游泳并求救，而非继续慢游。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Call out loudly…our lifesaver (救生员) will come and save you.”可知，救生员会救援遇险者。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了Kevin在得到一个新足球之后，就不愿意再和Mike去踢球了，在看到以往两人踢的“自制足球”之后，Kevin感到很愧疚，拿着“自制足球”等着Mike的到来。
36．词句猜测题。根据 “It doesn’t look nice, but the two boys play with it for hours every day.”，并结合第2段Steven的嘲笑“Look at you two and your ugly ball,”可猜测，ugly意为“丑陋的，不好看的”，选项C“看起来不好看。”与之相符，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Look at you two and your ugly (丑陋的) ball,”，第三段“The next day is Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle buys him a pair of new sports shoes and a new soccer ball.”，第四段“That afternoon, Steven asks Kevin to play soccer with him.”，和第五段“Another afternoon when Kevin walks past the old bench, he sees something under it It’s the ‘home-made’ ball.”可知，Steven嘲笑了Mike的球，第二天Kevin得到了一个新足球，那天下午Steven和Mike一起踢球，又一天下午Kevin看到Mike的球在凳子下面。因此，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Kevin doesn’t want Mike to go with them. Mike’s sports shoes are old and he doesn’t have money to buy a soccer ball. When the game is over, Kevin walks past the old bench (长凳子) where Mike is sitting. He walks on and does not look back.”可推知，他为自己没让Mike和他一起踢足球而内疚。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“After Kevin can’t see it, he walks to the old bench and picks the “homemade” ball up. With the ball in his hands, he sits down on the old bench and waits.”可推断，Kevin想要再次和Mike一起踢球。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“With the ball in his hands, he sits down on the old bench and waits.”可知，Kevin主动拾起自制球并等待的行为，暗示两人将和解，两个人会再次一起踢球。故选B。
41．chances
【解析】句意：现在我们有更多的机会通过互联网学习。chance是可数名词，more后应用复数形式。故填chances。
42．paintings
【解析】句意：这个博物馆有很多名画。人们来这里欣赏艺术之美。根据“This museum has a lot of famous”可知，设空处填名词作宾语，painting“画”，a lot of接可数名词复数。故填paintings。
43．forgot
【解析】句意：全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。forget意思是“忘记”，若描述过去发生的一次“忘记”行为，时态需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填forgot。
44．to relax
【解析】句意：博物馆是一个既能放松又能学习历史的好地方。relax“放松”，根据“The museum is a good place…and learn about history at the same time.”可知，此处要用不定式形式，在句中作定语。故填to relax。
45．attacked
【解析】句意：上个月一个年轻人用刀袭击了她。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处要用attack的过去式attacked。故填attacked。
46．organize
【解析】句意：如果你们中有足够多的人感兴趣，我们将组织一次去剧院的旅行。组织：organize，will后动词用原形。故填organize。
47．arrive
【解析】句意：他将在下午六点钟到达机场，因此我们需要准时去接他。“arrive”表示“到达”某地，will后接动词原形，故填arrive。
48．created
【解析】句意：海伦去年创作了一本关于她日常生活的漫画书。create“创作”，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填created。故填created。
49．improve
【解析】句意：我们充分利用时间来提高自己。improve“改进”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填improve。
50．terrible
【解析】句意：生活中的困难并不可怕。从小事做起，不断尝试，然后你就能做任何事情。根据中文提示，此处应用形容词terrible“可怕的”作表语。故填terrible。
51．never
【解析】句意：玛丽总是早晨锻炼。此处要求改为否定句，可以表达为“玛丽从不早晨锻炼”，never“从不”，副词。故填never。
52．Sometimes
【解析】句意：他有时去游泳。设空处需填写“now and then”的同义表达，结合设空数量，sometimes“有时”符合语境，频度副词，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
53．How often
【解析】句意：我们很少踢足球。划线部分seldom“很少”为频率副词，对频率进行提问用how often，句首字母大写。故填How；often。
54．Do usually fly Yes they do
【解析】句意：他们经常在公园里放风筝。此处要求改为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，fly是实义动词，主语是They，用助动词do进行提问，首字母大写；谓语动词用原形fly，意为“放飞”，usually“经常”，频度副词放在实义动词之前；对应肯定回答为Yes, they do。故填Do；usually；fly；Yes；they；do。
55．seldom watches ball games
【解析】句意：我妈妈不经常和我们一起看球赛。“不经常”英文表达为“doesn’t often”，也可以表达为“seldom”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，动词watch用三单形式。故填seldom；watches；ball；games。
56．a 57．interesting 58．is 59．help 60．really 61．with 62．tomatoes 63．and 64．learns 65．to grow
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学校园艺课程的普及情况以及学生和老师对这门课程的喜爱。
56．句意：在英国，它是一门有用的课程。subject为可数名词，此处表示泛指的科目，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词useful前，用a。故填a。
57．句意：对许多学生来说，在教室外学习是很有趣的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处填修饰事的形容词。interest“兴趣”，名词，形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
58．句意：食物是从哪里来的？描述事实用一般现在时。主语为food，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
59．句意：这门课程可以帮助他们找到答案。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。help“帮助”，动词。故填help。
60．句意：对一些老师来说，他们真的很喜欢在学校花园里上课。空处位于动词like前，填副词作状语。real“真的”，形容词，副词为really“很，非常”。故填really。
61．句意：然后他们和学生一起种植它们。根据“In class, teachers decide what vegetables to grow.”可知，此处表示和学生一起种植，用介词with“和”。故填with。
62．句意：他们最喜欢的是胡萝卜和西红柿。空处与carrots是并列表语，填名词。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰用复数的tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
63．句意：老师和学生喜欢清洗它们并在花园里直接吃掉。根据“wash them”和“eat them”可知，此处是两个顺承的动作，填表示顺承关系的连词and。故填and。
64．句意：例如，中学生鲍勃从这门课程中学习了如何种植胡萝卜。根据“He also knows”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语Bob后，填动词三单形式作谓语。learn“学习”，动词，三单形式为learns。故填learns。
65．句意：他也知道有些蔬菜很容易生长良好，但有些需要很长时间。be+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，空处填动词不定式。grow“生长”，动词，不定式为to grow。故填to grow。
66．例文
Dear John,
Everything goes well. I am glad to hear that you will study in my school. I’d like to tell you something about my school life.
My school life is very interesting. I have many subjects at school and English is my favourite. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I run around the playground with my friends. I like my school life. I also have big plans for summer. I plan a trip to Beijing. Would you like to go with me We can go to the Palace Museum. It will be fun.
Best wishes! Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，回复邮件中的问题；
第三步，期待对方回复，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①play basketball打篮球
②go to去
[高分句型]
I have many subjects at school and English is my favourite. （and连接并列句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 4
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The experienced guide will ________ us to the top of the mountain.
A．lead B．led C．leads D．leading
2．—Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.
—Sorry, ________.
A．I can’t B．I don’t C．I’m not D．I won’t
3．—Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．is arriving
4．—There is something wrong with my computer.
—Don’t worry. I ________ you.
A．am helping B．helped C．have helped D．will help
5．Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
A．be B．is C．was D．were
6．My brother is very sad because his pet dog ________ yesterday.
A．died B．seemed C．considered D．fought
7．________ you ever ________ a comment about the book
A．Do; make B．Did; make C．Were; make D．Was; make
8．In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long.
A．sweep B．swept C．go D．went
9．After a busy day, Kate likes to watch an interesting TV to ______.
A．teach B．relax C．hang D．work
10．You can put up your hand ______ you have a question to ask.
A．before B．so C．if D．but
11．Mr. Green is a doctor. He is often absent from home and his son ________ sees him.
A．never B．seldom C．always D．usually
12．—Where did you go on weekends
—I _________ my uncle.
A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting
13．The dog ________ under the tree and seemed very tired.
A．lies B．lay C．lain D．lying
14．—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past
—________. But now I only grow vegetables.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there were D．No, there weren’t
15．The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ I was back home.
A．feel like B．to feel like C．felt like D．feel
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
It is a sunny day and the students from Park School will go climbing. “Make sure you have a map and a 16 . And...” the teacher says. “And call for help,” the students all say. They hear this many times.
Kevin and Peter are the last two when the students climb the mountain. They 17 a new phone game happily. Ten 18 later, Kevin and Peter are lost and they don’t notice 19 clouds are coming.
Soon the two boys can’t 20 the road well. Kevin turns to Peter, “We can 21 the map.” But they don’t have one. Kevin takes out his phone. But it doesn’t work. Peter 22 his phone in the hotel. The boys are 23 . So they begin to shout (呼喊) at others.
After a few minutes, someone comes to look for them. It is their teacher, Mr. Brown. “You don’t have a map, but you 24 to call for help,” he says happily. The two boys’ 25 turn red. Finally, the two boys promise (承诺) to follow the rules and be careful.
16．A．watch B．phone C．book
17．A．think about B．talk about C．hang out
18．A．hours B．weeks C．days
19．A．red B．yellow C．black
20．A．hear B．see C．notice
21．A．show B．lend C．use
22．A．leaves B．sells C．gets
23．A．interested B．angry C．scared
24．A．remember B．stay C．practice
25．A．arms B．faces C．feet
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods (货物), art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close—fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing “胡饼”, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶).
Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.
26．How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty
A．100, 000. B．About 200, 000.
C．More than 1, 000, 000. D．About 10, 000, 000.
27．Who wore the clothes with close—fitting sleeves and turndown collars
A．Only Central Asian people.
B．Only Persian people.
C．Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D．Central Asian people and people in Changan.
28．The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．interesting B．wonderful C．happy D．easy
29．Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4
A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions.
C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing (比较) facts (事实).
30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2)
A． B． C． D．
（B）
Welcome to Santa Barbara Public Swimming PoolOpening Time: ●6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. &4:30 p. m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday ●6:00 a.m.—12:00, Saturday & Sunday Ticket: ●Children (aged under 7): $2.00 ●Students (aged 7～17): $3.00 ●Adults: $5.00 Rules: ●All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ●Children must be with an adult. ●No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道), or you may put other swimmers in danger. ●Slower swimmers keep to the right. ●Put your clothes, watches or other things in the lockers. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you $4.50. ●Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver (救生员) will come and save you. ●We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. 24 Market Road, Santa Barbara City Tel: 268-3956
31．How long is the swimming pool open on weekdays
A．For nine hours. B．For ten hours.
C．For eleven hours. D．For twelve hours.
32．5-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this pool. How much should they pay
A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars. D．Eight dollars.
33．Why must swimmers NOT fight in the pool
A．Because it is not healthy. B．Because the water will become dirty.
C．Because the pool is not big enough. D．Because it brings danger to others.
34．What should you NOT do if you feel bad when you’re swimming
A．Call out loudly. B．Put up your hands.
C．Keep swimming slowly. D．Stop swimming.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Everybody must take a shower after swimming.
B．If you don’t feel well, they will ask you to leave the pool.
C．If you lose the key to the locker, you can ask for another one for free.
D．There is a lifesaver to save swimmers out of danger.
（C）
Kevin and his friend Mike love playing soccer. They often meet in the park after school. Mike has a ball made of socks and plastic (塑料) bags. It doesn’t look nice, but the two boys play with it for hours every day.
One afternoon, Steven, a big boy, sees their “home made” ball in the park. “Look at you two and your ugly ball, ” Steven laughs and says.
The next day is Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle buys him a pair of new sports shoes and a new soccer ball. He is very happy to get these.
That afternoon, Steven asks Kevin to play soccer with him. Kevin doesn’t want Mike to go with them. Mike’s sports shoes are old and he doesn’t have money to buy a soccer ball. When the game is over, Kevin walks past the old bench (长凳子) where Mike is sitting. He walks on and does not look back.
Another afternoon when Kevin walks past the old bench, he sees something under it. It’s the “home made” ball. Kevin feels sorry for Mike. Then he kicks (踢) his new soccer ball into the air.
After Kevin can’t see it, he walks to the old bench and picks the “home made” ball up. With the ball in his hands, he sits down on the old bench and waits.
36．What does the underlined word “ugly” mean
A．It is beautiful. B．It is delicious. C．It doesn’t look nice. D．It doesn’t look difficult.
37．Which is the correct order according to the passage
a. Kevin and Steven play soccer.
b. Steven laughs at Mike’s ball.
c. Kevin gets a new soccer ball.
d. Kevin sees Mike’s ball under the bench.
A．b－c－a－d B．b－a－d－c C．a－b－c－d D．a－c－b－d
38．Why does Kevin feel sorry for Mike
A．Because he loses Mike’s “home made” ball.
B．Because he doesn’t buy a soccer ball for Mike.
C．Because he doesn’t want Mike to go with him.
D．Because he asks Steven to play soccer with him.
39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Steven likes to watch Kevin play soccer. B．Kevin wants to play with Mike again.
C．Kevin waits for Steven to come to the park. D．Kevin and Mike have a real soccer ball at last.
40．What will happen next
A．Steven will buy them a new soccer ball. B．Kevin and Mike will play together again.
C．Mike will never play with Kevin. D．Mike will play with Steven.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．Now we have more (chance) to study through the Internet.
42．This museum has a lot of famous (painting). People come here to enjoy the beauty of art.
43．The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life.
44．The museum is a good place (relax) and learn about history at the same time.
45．A young man (attack) her with a knife last month.
46．If enough of you are interested, we’ll (组织) a trip to the theatre.
47．He will (到达) at the airport at 6 p.m., so we need to pick him up on time.
48．Helen (创作) a comic book about her everyday life last year.
49．We make full use of time to (改进) ourselves.
50．Difficulties in life are not (可怕的). Start from small ones and keep trying, then you will be able to do anything.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．Mary always exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)
Mary exercises in the morning.
52．He goes swimming now and then. (同义句)
he goes swimming.
53．We seldom play football. （对划线部分提问）
do you play football
54．They usually fly kites in the park.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
— they kites in the park
— , .
55．My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us.(改为同义句)
My mother with us.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Do you know school gardening (学校园艺) It is 56 useful subject in England. Nowadays, it’s getting more and more popular. For many students, it is 57 (interest) to learn outside the classroom. Students learn to grow vegetables with their hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 58 (be) the food from ” This class can 59 (help) them get the answer.
For some teachers, they 60 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them 61 students. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and 62 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them 63 eat them right in the garden. Besides, by taking this class, students get to know vegetables better. For example, Bob, a middle school student, 64 (learn) how to grow carrots from the class. He also knows some vegetables are easy 65 (grow) well, but others need a long time.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
66．假设你是李华，最近收到外国好友John的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua, How’s it going I’m so excited that I am going to study in your school next month. Can you tell me about your school life For example, what’s your favourite subject What do you usually do after school One more thing, I want to know about your summer plans. I hope to have a trip with you in China. Best wishes! Write to me soon. Yours, John
注意：
1.内容须回答所给邮件中的所有问题，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear John,
Everything goes well. I am glad to hear that you will study in my school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes! Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：这位经验丰富的向导将带领我们到达山顶。
考查一般将来时。lead带领；led动词过去式；leads动词第三人称单数形式；leading动名词或现在分词。根据“will”可知，空处使用动词原形，与will构成一般将来时。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：——吉姆，不要在这里过马路。车太多了。——对不起，我不会在这里过马路了。
考查祈使句的回答。I can’t我不能；I don’t我不；I’m not我不是；I won’t我不会。根据“Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.”和“Sorry,”可知，此处是指吉姆认识到了自己的行为可能不妥，承诺以后不会在这里过马路了，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：——海伦在这吗？——不，她不在这儿。她半小时后到。
考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，海伦会在半小时后到达，应用一般将来时（will be）。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我的电脑出毛病了。——别担心。我会帮你的。
考查时态。根据“There’s something wrong with my computer. ”可知，说话时“help”这个动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：Tom昨天很高兴和她弟弟下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子需要使用过去时态，主语“Tom”是单数，因此用“was”。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：我的弟弟非常难过，因为他的宠物狗昨天死了。
考查动词辨析。died死亡；seemed似乎，好像；considered考虑；fought打架。根据“My brother is very sad because his pet dog…yesterday.”可知，此处是指宠物狗昨天死了，所以难过，died符合语境，故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：你曾经对这本书发表过评论吗？
考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“ever”可知，这是一个关于过去的经历的问题，因此需要使用过去时态，且此句为一般疑问句。句中含有实义动词make，一般疑问句要借助于助动词do的过去式did，后面动词用原形的make。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：冬天，寒冷的风整夜吹过地面。
考查动词辨析及时态。sweep猛烈吹过；swept猛烈吹过，过去式；go去；went去，过去式。根据“wind”可知，此处应是指刮风，sweep across“席卷； 横扫”，是固定词组；句子中的时间状语“all night long”暗示动作发生在过去，需使用过去式。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：经过忙碌的一天后，凯特喜欢看有趣的电视节目来放松自己。
考查动词辨析。teach 教；relax 放松；hang 悬挂、闲逛；work 工作。根据“After a busy day”以及“watch an interesting TV”可知，经过忙碌的一天后，看有趣的电视节目是为了放松自己，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：如果你有问题要问，你可以举手。
考查连词。before在……之前；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“You can put up your hand ... you have a question to ask.”可知，如果要问问题，可以举手。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：格林先生是一名医生。他经常不在家，他的儿子很少见到他。
考查副词辨析。never从不，永不；seldom很少；always总是；usually通常。根据“Mr. Green is a doctor. He is often absent from home”可知由于工作忙，经常不在家，格林先生的儿子“很少”见到他。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：——你周末去哪里了？——我拜访了我叔叔。
考查时态。根据“Where did you go on weekends ”的句子时态为一般过去时可知，此处询问过去的事情，所以B项符合。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：狗躺在树下，看起来很累。
考查动词时态。根据句子结构，该空是句子的谓语，由句中“seemed”可知，该句使用了一般过去时态，因此这里应填过去式lay。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——过去你的花园有花吗？——是的，有。但现在我只种蔬菜。
考查一般过去时态。根据“Were there any flowers in your garden in the past ”可知，应用一般过去时来回答，故排除A、B；根据“But now I only grow vegetables.”可知，前后为转折关系，故此处应表示过去有花，应是肯定回答。故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：这些中国菜的味道让我很幸福。我觉得我好像回到了家一样。
考查时态。feel like感觉像，一般现在时；to feel like表达错误；felt like感觉像，一般过去时；feel感觉，一般现在时。根据“I …I was back home”可知，此处指的是感觉像是回到了家，时态为一般过去时，故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了帕克学校的学生去爬山，Kevin和Peter因谈论游戏而掉队迷路，最后在老师帮助下化险为夷的故事，告诉学生们要遵守规则、小心行事的道理。
16．句意：确保你们有地图和手机。
watch手表；phone电话，手机；book书。根据下文“Kevin takes out his phone. But it doesn’t work.”以及“And call for help”可知，此处是指老师提醒学生要确保带上地图和手机，以便在需要时打电话求助。故选B。
17．句意：他们开心地谈论着一款新的手机游戏。
think about思考；talk about谈论；hang out闲逛。根据语境可知，此处是指他们在爬山时落在最后，开心地谈论一款新的手机游戏。故选B。
18．句意：十小时后，Kevin和Peter迷路了，而且他们没有注意到乌云正在聚集。
hours小时；weeks周；days天。根据语境可知，他们是在爬山过程中迷路的，所以应该是过了几小时后，而不是几周或几天。故选A。
19．句意：十小时后，Kevin和Peter迷路了，而且他们没有注意到乌云正在聚集。
red红色；yellow黄色；black黑色。根据常识可知，通常下雨前乌云会聚集，所以此处是指他们没有注意到乌云来了；考查black clouds“乌云”。故选C。
20．句意：很快，这两个男孩就看不清路了。
hear听见；see看见；notice注意到。根据语境可知，因为乌云来了，天色变暗，所以他们看不清路；“see”强调看到的结果，而“notice”则强调注意到，这里用应“see”更符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：我们可以用地图。
show展示；lend借出；use使用。根据空后“the map”可知，此处是指迷路后，Kevin想到可以使用地图。故选C。
22．句意：Peter把他的手机落在酒店了。
leaves遗忘；sells卖掉；gets拿到。根据“Peter … his phone in the hotel.”可知，此处是指Peter把手机落在酒店了。故选A。
23．句意：男孩们很害怕。
interested感兴趣的；angry愤怒的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Kevin takes out his phone. But it doesn’t work.”可知，Kevin的手机不能用，又迷路了，所以此处是指他们很害怕。故选C。
24．句意：“你们没有地图，但你们记得大声呼救，”他高兴地说。
remember记得；stay停留；practice练习。根据“to call for help”可知，老师高兴地说他们虽然没有地图，但还记得大声呼救；考查remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：这两个男孩的脸变红了。
arms手臂；faces脸；feet脚。根据下文“Finally, the two boys promise to follow the rules and be careful.”可知，两个男孩承诺会遵守规则，小心行事，所以此处是指老师的话让他们感到不好意思，所以脸变红了。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐朝都城长安的相关情况，包括人口、服饰、食物、舞蹈等方面，展现了长安的繁华以及丝绸之路带来的文化交流。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s said that over one million people lived in the city”可知，唐朝时长安有超过一百万人居住，“over one million”即“More than 1,000,000” ，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.”可知，中亚人和长安人都穿这种窄袖翻领的衣服，故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据文中“Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.”可知，通过丝绸之路，中国文明被传播到世界，这里“splendid”用来形容中国文明，应该是“精彩的、了不起的”意思，“wonderful”符合，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an.”，第三段“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road.”，第四段“Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an.”可知，第二、三、四段分别通过介绍长安流行的外国服饰、丝绸之路带来的美食、中亚的舞者等例子，展现长安的生活，运用了举例子的写作技巧，故选A。
30．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述长安丰富多彩的生活；第二、三、四段举例说明丰富生活是什么样的；第五段是作者的总结，故文章是总—分—总的结构。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣巴巴拉公共游泳池的开放时间、票价、规则等基本信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“●6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. &4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，工作日开放时间为上午3小时加晚上7小时，总计10小时。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“●Children (aged under 7): $2.00”和“●Adults: $5.00”可知，5岁的Jimmy需要支付$2.00，他的父亲需要支付$5.00，合计$7.00。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道), or you may put other swimmers in danger”可知，禁止打闹是因为会危及他人安全。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Stop swimming if you don’t feel well.”和“Call out loudly or put up your hand…”可知，感觉不适时应停止游泳并求救，而非继续慢游。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Call out loudly…our lifesaver (救生员) will come and save you.”可知，救生员会救援遇险者。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了Kevin在得到一个新足球之后，就不愿意再和Mike去踢球了，在看到以往两人踢的“自制足球”之后，Kevin感到很愧疚，拿着“自制足球”等着Mike的到来。
36．词句猜测题。根据 “It doesn’t look nice, but the two boys play with it for hours every day.”，并结合第2段Steven的嘲笑“Look at you two and your ugly ball,”可猜测，ugly意为“丑陋的，不好看的”，选项C“看起来不好看。”与之相符，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Look at you two and your ugly (丑陋的) ball,”，第三段“The next day is Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle buys him a pair of new sports shoes and a new soccer ball.”，第四段“That afternoon, Steven asks Kevin to play soccer with him.”，和第五段“Another afternoon when Kevin walks past the old bench, he sees something under it It’s the ‘home-made’ ball.”可知，Steven嘲笑了Mike的球，第二天Kevin得到了一个新足球，那天下午Steven和Mike一起踢球，又一天下午Kevin看到Mike的球在凳子下面。因此，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Kevin doesn’t want Mike to go with them. Mike’s sports shoes are old and he doesn’t have money to buy a soccer ball. When the game is over, Kevin walks past the old bench (长凳子) where Mike is sitting. He walks on and does not look back.”可推知，他为自己没让Mike和他一起踢足球而内疚。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“After Kevin can’t see it, he walks to the old bench and picks the “homemade” ball up. With the ball in his hands, he sits down on the old bench and waits.”可推断，Kevin想要再次和Mike一起踢球。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“With the ball in his hands, he sits down on the old bench and waits.”可知，Kevin主动拾起自制球并等待的行为，暗示两人将和解，两个人会再次一起踢球。故选B。
41．chances
【解析】句意：现在我们有更多的机会通过互联网学习。chance是可数名词，more后应用复数形式。故填chances。
42．paintings
【解析】句意：这个博物馆有很多名画。人们来这里欣赏艺术之美。根据“This museum has a lot of famous”可知，设空处填名词作宾语，painting“画”，a lot of接可数名词复数。故填paintings。
43．forgot
【解析】句意：全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。forget意思是“忘记”，若描述过去发生的一次“忘记”行为，时态需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填forgot。
44．to relax
【解析】句意：博物馆是一个既能放松又能学习历史的好地方。relax“放松”，根据“The museum is a good place…and learn about history at the same time.”可知，此处要用不定式形式，在句中作定语。故填to relax。
45．attacked
【解析】句意：上个月一个年轻人用刀袭击了她。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处要用attack的过去式attacked。故填attacked。
46．organize
【解析】句意：如果你们中有足够多的人感兴趣，我们将组织一次去剧院的旅行。组织：organize，will后动词用原形。故填organize。
47．arrive
【解析】句意：他将在下午六点钟到达机场，因此我们需要准时去接他。“arrive”表示“到达”某地，will后接动词原形，故填arrive。
48．created
【解析】句意：海伦去年创作了一本关于她日常生活的漫画书。create“创作”，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填created。故填created。
49．improve
【解析】句意：我们充分利用时间来提高自己。improve“改进”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填improve。
50．terrible
【解析】句意：生活中的困难并不可怕。从小事做起，不断尝试，然后你就能做任何事情。根据中文提示，此处应用形容词terrible“可怕的”作表语。故填terrible。
51．never
【解析】句意：玛丽总是早晨锻炼。此处要求改为否定句，可以表达为“玛丽从不早晨锻炼”，never“从不”，副词。故填never。
52．Sometimes
【解析】句意：他有时去游泳。设空处需填写“now and then”的同义表达，结合设空数量，sometimes“有时”符合语境，频度副词，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
53．How often
【解析】句意：我们很少踢足球。划线部分seldom“很少”为频率副词，对频率进行提问用how often，句首字母大写。故填How；often。
54．Do usually fly Yes they do
【解析】句意：他们经常在公园里放风筝。此处要求改为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，fly是实义动词，主语是They，用助动词do进行提问，首字母大写；谓语动词用原形fly，意为“放飞”，usually“经常”，频度副词放在实义动词之前；对应肯定回答为Yes, they do。故填Do；usually；fly；Yes；they；do。
55．seldom watches ball games
【解析】句意：我妈妈不经常和我们一起看球赛。“不经常”英文表达为“doesn’t often”，也可以表达为“seldom”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，动词watch用三单形式。故填seldom；watches；ball；games。
56．a 57．interesting 58．is 59．help 60．really 61．with 62．tomatoes 63．and 64．learns 65．to grow
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学校园艺课程的普及情况以及学生和老师对这门课程的喜爱。
56．句意：在英国，它是一门有用的课程。subject为可数名词，此处表示泛指的科目，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词useful前，用a。故填a。
57．句意：对许多学生来说，在教室外学习是很有趣的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处填修饰事的形容词。interest“兴趣”，名词，形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
58．句意：食物是从哪里来的？描述事实用一般现在时。主语为food，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
59．句意：这门课程可以帮助他们找到答案。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。help“帮助”，动词。故填help。
60．句意：对一些老师来说，他们真的很喜欢在学校花园里上课。空处位于动词like前，填副词作状语。real“真的”，形容词，副词为really“很，非常”。故填really。
61．句意：然后他们和学生一起种植它们。根据“In class, teachers decide what vegetables to grow.”可知，此处表示和学生一起种植，用介词with“和”。故填with。
62．句意：他们最喜欢的是胡萝卜和西红柿。空处与carrots是并列表语，填名词。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰用复数的tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
63．句意：老师和学生喜欢清洗它们并在花园里直接吃掉。根据“wash them”和“eat them”可知，此处是两个顺承的动作，填表示顺承关系的连词and。故填and。
64．句意：例如，中学生鲍勃从这门课程中学习了如何种植胡萝卜。根据“He also knows”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语Bob后，填动词三单形式作谓语。learn“学习”，动词，三单形式为learns。故填learns。
65．句意：他也知道有些蔬菜很容易生长良好，但有些需要很长时间。be+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，空处填动词不定式。grow“生长”，动词，不定式为to grow。故填to grow。
66．例文
Dear John,
Everything goes well. I am glad to hear that you will study in my school. I’d like to tell you something about my school life.
My school life is very interesting. I have many subjects at school and English is my favourite. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I run around the playground with my friends. I like my school life. I also have big plans for summer. I plan a trip to Beijing. Would you like to go with me We can go to the Palace Museum. It will be fun.
Best wishes! Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，回复邮件中的问题；
第三步，期待对方回复，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①play basketball打篮球
②go to去
[高分句型]
I have many subjects at school and English is my favourite. （and连接并列句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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