热点时事话题专练01信息技术——冲刺2025中考英语（含答案解析）
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热点时事话题专练01 信息技术—冲刺2025中考英语（解析版）
主要内容
1 以“抖音”和“哔哩哔哩”为例，介绍了一些手机软件给人们生活带来了便利。
2 科技发展迅速，人工智能流行并以惊人方式改变生活，在教育等领域应用广泛且让教学更优质高效，虽有科学家认为其未来将更强大，但也有人担忧因此失业，需明白科技有利有弊，我们应利用它改善而非被其控制生活。
3 通过介绍DeepSeek-R1的特点和应用，展示了中国在AI领域的成就，并强调了AI工具应如何与人类需求结合。
4 本文主要介绍了自动驾驶作为未来交通的重要组成部分，目前仍面临诸多挑战，广泛应用还要时间。
5 主要介绍和解释了Deepseek这一人工智能工具的特点、功能和使用方式。
6 主要是讨论学生是否应该使用人工智能来做学校作业，通过两位学生Peter和Helen的不同观点来展开论述。人工智能在教育中的应用具有双面性：既可作为学习工具提升效率，也可能阻碍学生基础能力的培养，关键在于如何平衡技术使用与基础训练。
7 主要讨论了人工智能的优劣势及政府对AI软件安全性能的建议。
一、完形填空
（一）
With the development of mobile phone apps, Douyin becomes one of the most 1 apps today. It helps people to 2 with others in the world by sharing videos online. In the past, it is known for its popular dance videos, music, etc. Now, it becomes one of the biggest search (搜索) engines (引擎) loved by young people. 3 , a Douyin influencer (网红) named “Xiaozhang the worker” became popular because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches some life 4 , such as how to keep a pet and how to take a plane for the first time. She has quickly got over 2 million 5 on Douyin.
In some way, the rising popularity of “How-to” videos shows that young people’s search habits 6 . They’re turning to social media platforms (社交平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information.
A 14-year-old user said that by using Bilibili, she gets information more quickly and easily. Those traditional search engines always 7 her with too many answers that are difficult to understand. 8 , videos on Bilibili can give her simpler and clearer answers. Video creators on Douyin and Bilibili also give the users a strong feeling of trust 9 they are able to see the real people.
Many young users usually use social media platforms for information about 10 topics. When having ideas about some heavier topics, they like to use official (官方的) websites better to make sure the information can be the most reliable (可靠的).
1．A．friendly B．popular C．expensive
2．A．communicate B．spend C．meet
3．A．Recently B．Sadly C．Surprisingly
4．A．feelings B．skills C．training
5．A．creators B．owners C．followers
6．A．return B．change C．continue
7．A．give B．offer C．provide
8．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Also
9．A．because B．so C．though
10．A．more boring B．more serious C．lighter
（二）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 11 parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is 12 our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just 13 . They may come true one day.
AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 14 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ 15 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real 16 . With AI, teaching and learning become better and more 17 .
Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 18 in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might 19 their jobs in the future.
So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it 20 our lives.
11．A．strange B．important C．healthy D．terrible
12．A．changing B．breaking C．filling D．leading
13．A．jokes B．dreams C．questions D．news
14．A．houses B．cinemas C．schools D．markets
15．A．feelings B．hobbies C．wishes D．needs
16．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．parent
17．A．boring B．enjoyable C．correct D．difficult
18．A．possible B．dangerous C．colorful D．powerful
19．A．get B．create C．finish D．lose
20．A．leave B．enter C．control D．beautify
二、阅读理解
（一）
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The new AI came out on Jan 20th, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. What makes DeepSeek so special is that the company spent only $5.6 million developing this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer spent $5 billion last year alone. This app could deal with not just texts, but also images, audio, and other types of data (数据).
DeepSeek has developed advanced AI models that are being used in various fields, bringing out significant changes. In schools, it can create learning plans for students based on their learning styles, performance on studies, and individual (个人的) needs. This helps students learn more efficiently (高效的) and improve their studies. Even parents use DeepSeek to check their children’s math answers! Some hospitals are testing it to assist doctors with medical research. However, experts remind us that AI tools should support but not replace human thinking.
Today, DeepSeek is not just a tool but a symbol of China’s AI achievements. Its success shows how technology can solve real-life problems. As one user said, “DeepSeek is like a patient friend who never laughs at your mistakes.” More importantly, it teaches us that the future belongs to those who creatively combine (结合) technology with human needs.
21．How long did it take for DeepSeek-R1 to become the top free application in Apple’s App Store
A．One day. B．One week. C．One month. D．One year.
22．What is the main reason that makes DeepSeek-R1 special according to the passage
A．It was developed by a Chinese company.
B．It became the top free application in Apple’s App Store.
C．It was developed with a much lower cost compared to ChatGPT.
D．It can only deal with texts.
23．Which of the following is NOT a use of DeepSeek in the passage
A．Creating learning plans for students. B．Assisting doctors with medical research.
C．Replacing human thinking. D．Checking children’s math answers.
24．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
（①= Paragraph 1,② = Paragraph 2,③= Paragraph 3,④= Paragraph 4）
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②/③④
25．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means DeepSeek is ________
A．patient and never makes mistakes
B．a tool that helps users learn from their mistakes without laughing at them
C．a friend that can laugh with users
D．a tool that only works for patient people
（二）
Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure (基础建设).
A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.
Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money.
Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast; but sometimes its sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time.
Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC． Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data (数据) quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But rights now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough.
“Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle (电动汽车) expert, to Xinhua.
26．What is one big challenge for Tesla’s self-driving system
A．High cost of built-in cameras.
B．Trouble working well in bad weather.
C．Difficulty in using deep machine learning.
D．Dependence on high-precision maps.
27．Why isn’t LiDAR technology widely used
A．It is not safe enough. B．It needs high-precision maps.
C．It is very expensive. D．It is still under development.
28．What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars
A．They don’t break down often.
B．They can protect themselves from hackers.
C．They can be hacked and controlled.
D．They can deal with accidents by themselves.
29．Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars
A．Not all roads have traffic lights.
B．Data is not shared quickly enough.
C．Many cities may not have enough computers to process data.
D．Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads.
30．How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self-driving cars
A．They will never perform as well as human drivers.
B．They will soon replace all human-driven cars.
C．They will cause many social problems.
D．They need more time to develop.
（三）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Deepseek: Changing the Way We Use AI
In today’s world, technology is developing at a super-fast speed, and AI is all around us. Among many cool AI tools, what’s so special about it 31
What is Deepseek
Deepseek is a brand-new type of AI. Think of it as a super-smart helper by your side all the time. 32 Whether you’re asking a simple question or talking about something more complex, Deepseek gets the point. It can solve all kinds of problems in your daily life, making things easier for you.
33
It’s like a magic tool that can do many things. For example, when you’re writing a story and suddenly get stuck, not knowing how to continue, when you’re struggling with math homework, it can lend you a hand.
Is it easy to use
Yes, it is! You don’t need to be a computer expert. All you have to do is type your question in normal, everyday words. Right after you type, 34
Where can we use Deepseek
The best part is that you can use Deepseek on lots of devices. You can use it on your home computer, carry it with you on your mobile phone, or use it on a tablet. So whether you’re at home, 35 you can get help only by typing questions. Since it’s available on so many devices, it’s really convenient to use.
The future of Deepseek
As time goes on, Deepseek will get even better. Maybe one day, it can help you with the problems in your study, and even plan a perfect trip for you.
A．How does Deepseek help us
B．How does Deepseek work
C．it will quickly come up with a great answer to guide you.
D．Let’s find out more about this amazing AI and how it can change our lives.
E．It can “listen” to what you say or type, and it really understands you.
F．read a book or do your homework.
G．on the bus or on the subway
三、任务型阅读
（一）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. Ask a chatbot (聊天机器人), such as Deepseek a question, and it will give you answers quickly. Some teachers worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do their schoolwork Here are two students’ different answers.
AI could change the ways students learn. Many are afraid that students will use chatbots as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But computer programmers will make chatbots just guide (指导) students through questions, not giving them real answers. Chatbots can work with teachers too. They can help teachers make lesson plans. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! Peter, 13, Chengdu
Schoolwork should teach kids skills and develop their brains (大脑). Technology can be a useful tool. But kids need to learn to do basic tasks on their own. This is why kids learn how to do math, even though we have calculators (计算器). And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling, when most adults write using computers. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it would be bad for children if they used AI before they mastered (掌握) the building blocks (构成要素) of an education. Helen, 14, Boston
36．What do some teachers worry
37．According to Peter, how can Chatbots help students
38．Why does Helen think kids should learn math and handwriting
39．Do you agree that students can use AI to do their schoolwork Why or why not Write 20 words or more.
（二）
Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing faster than anyone expected. For tech enthusiasts (爱好者), the possibilities are endlessly exciting, but some people feel worried about the new technology. The NSPCC, a charity that works to keep children safe, has called on the government to do more to protect children from AI software. A report by the charity has found that children who use AI can be exposed to (容易接触) content that makes them feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unkind to others. According to a survey, 78% of the UK public think the government should conduct (实施) more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws.
Supporters think AI is important technology and children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. In ICT lessons at school, pupils learn how to operate other types of software, so they should know how to use AI too. Some adults use AI at work to make certain tasks easier, such as writing an email or planning a meeting. If children were allowed to use AI, they could try using it for their schoolwork. The AI software might inspire an idea to help them get started on a piece of homework or school project. It doesn’t just have to be used for school or work-related reasons. In a 2024 report by Ofcom, a group overseeing the UK’ s communication services, about Internet usage, 63% of eight to 15-year-olds reported using generative AI tools “for fun”.
While there are some problems that should be considered, generative AI is still quite a new technology and it’s being updated all the time. It’s better to keep children away from it for now. This will give adults the chance to prove that it’s safe to use and for the government to put tighter rules in place. Besides, AI can expose children to content that makes them or another child upset or worried. It’s a very powerful tool and they shouldn’t be allowed to use it. The software isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. A study last year by Purdue University in the US found that ChatGPT gave wrong information 52% of the time when answering computer programming questions. The programmers involved in the study didn’t notice the wrong answers 39% of the time.
So, considering the benefits AI can bring to children’s learning and creativity, as well as the potential risks such as exposure to harmful content and misinformation, what do you think Should children be allowed to use AI
40．How may AI make children feel, according to the NSPCC report
41．What do most of the UK public suggest the government do
42．Why is the study by Purdue University introduced
43．Do you think children should be allowed to use AI Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A B C B C A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C D A B D D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C A B B C C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D E A C G
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文以“抖音”和“哔哩哔哩”为例，介绍了一些手机软件给人们生活带来了便利。
1．句意：随着手机应用的发展，抖音成为当今最受欢迎的应用之一。
friendly友好的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文“Now, it becomes one of the biggest search (搜索) engines (引擎) loved by young people.”可知，抖音是“最受欢迎的”应用之一。故选B。
2．句意：它帮助人们通过在线分享视频与世界上的其他人交流。
communicate交流；spend花费；meet遇见。抖音通过分享视频帮助人们“交流”，communicate with“交流”，固定短语。故选A。
3．句意：最近，抖音网红“打工仔小张”因其“如何做”视频走红。
Recently最近；Sadly悲伤地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“a Douyin influencer (网红) named ‘Xiaozhang the worker’ became popular”可知，本段应该是介绍“最近”走红的一位网红。故选A。
4．句意：在视频中，她教授了一些生活技能，比如如何养宠物，如何第一次坐飞机。
feelings情感；skills技能；training训练。根据“such as how to keep a pet and how to take a plane for the first time”可知，此处指的是生活技能，life skills“生活技能”。故选B。
5．句意：她在抖音上迅速获得了200多万粉丝。
creators创造者；owners所有者；followers追随者。根据“She has quickly got over 2 million…on Douyin.”可知，本句表达的是她在抖音有200多万“粉丝”。故选C。
6．句意：在某种程度上，“如何做”视频的日益流行表明，年轻人的搜索习惯发生了变化。
return返回；change改变；continue继续。根据“They’re turning to social media platforms (社交平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information.”可知，他们转向社交媒体平台寻求信息，即年轻人的搜索习惯“改变”了。故选B。
7．句意：那些传统的搜索引擎总是给她提供太多难以理解的答案。
give给予；offer提供；provide提供。根据“Those traditional search engines always…her with too many answers”可知，此处考查provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
8．句意：相反，哔哩哔哩上的视频可以给她更简单、更清晰的答案。
Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Also也。根据“videos on Bilibili can give her simpler and clearer answers”可知，后句表达的是相反的意思，Instead符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：抖音和哔哩哔哩上的视频创作者也给用户一种强烈的信任感，因为他们能够看到真实的人。
because因为；so所以；though尽管。根据“Video creators on Douyin and Bilibili also give the users a strong feeling of trust…they are able to see the real people.”可知，“他们能够看到真人”是“视频创作者给了软件使用者强烈信任感”的原因，because符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：许多年轻用户通常使用社交媒体平台获取轻松话题的信息。
more boring更无聊的；more serious更严肃的；lighter更轻松的。根据“When having ideas about some heavier topics, they like to use official (官方的) websites better…”可知，与后文“更严肃的话题”对应，此处应该说更轻松的话题，lighter符合语境。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展迅速，人工智能流行并以惊人方式改变生活，在教育等领域应用广泛且让教学更优质高效，虽有科学家认为其未来将更强大，但也有人担忧因此失业，需明白科技有利有弊，我们应利用它改善而非被其控制生活。
11．句意：它们极大地改变了世界，并且成为了我们日常生活中重要的一部分。
strange奇怪的；important重要的；healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot”可知，科技快速发展且极大地改变了世界，所以科技成为了我们日常生活中重要的部分，故选B。
12．句意：它正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活。
changing改变；breaking打破；filling充满；leading带领。根据前文“They change the world a lot”以及提到人工智能很流行，可知人工智能正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活，故选A。
13．句意：它使得很多事情不再仅仅是梦想。有一天它们可能会实现。
jokes笑话；dreams梦想；questions问题；news新闻。根据“They may come true one day.”可知，以前很多看似不能实现的事情，因为人工智能可能会实现，所以不再仅仅是梦想，故选B。
14．句意：令人惊讶的是，一些学校也在使用人工智能来辅助他们的日常教学。
houses房子；cinemas电影院；schools学校；markets市场。根据“using AI to help with their daily teaching”以及后面举例“teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance”可知，是学校在使用人工智能辅助教学，故选C。
15．句意：这样他们就可以使用不同的教学方法来满足不同学生的需求。
feelings感觉；hobbies爱好；wishes愿望；needs需求。根据“use different teaching ways to meet different students’”以及前文提到老师可以用人工智能分析学生表现，可知是为了满足不同学生的需求，故选D。
16．句意：此外，人工智能可以通过回答问题和提供答案来帮助学生解决他们的学习问题，就像一个真正的老师。
teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友；parent父母。根据“help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers”可知，能帮助学生解决学习问题、回答问题的像真正的老师，故选A。
17．句意：有了人工智能，教学变得更好且更令人愉快。
boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据“teaching and learning become better and more”可知，此处应填积极意义的词，有了人工智能教学变得更好，所以是更令人愉快，故选B。
18．句意：一些科学家认为人工智能在未来将会变得更强大。
possible可能的；dangerous危险的；colorful多彩的；powerful强大的。根据“It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans.”可知，人工智能几乎能代替人类做所有事情，所以是变得更强大，故选D。
19．句意：他们担心在未来他们可能会失去他们的工作。
get得到；create创造；finish完成；lose失去。根据“because AI can do many things faster and better than humans.”可知，人工智能比人类做得又快又好，所以人们担心会失去工作，故选D。
20．句意：我们可以使用人工智能来改善我们的生活，但我们不能让它控制我们的生活。
leave离开；enter进入；control控制；beautify美化。根据“Every coin has two sides.”以及前文提到人们担心失去工作等内容，可知我们不能让人工智能控制我们的生活，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文通过介绍DeepSeek-R1的特点和应用，展示了中国在AI领域的成就，并强调了AI工具应如何与人类需求结合。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.”可知，DeepSeek-R1花费了一周时间成为苹果APP商城里第一个免费应用。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“What makes DeepSeek so special is that the company spent only $5.6 million developing this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer spent $5 billion last year alone.”可知，强调DeepSeek的开发成本仅为560万美元，而ChatGPT花费了50亿美元，突出低成本是其主要特点。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, experts remind us that AI tools should support but not replace human thinking.”可知，AI应支持而非取代人类思考。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。第一段引入DeepSeek；第二段、三段分别介绍了DeepSeek取得的成就、成本以及应用；第四段总结DeepSeek成功的意义及影响。故结构为总——分——总。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据“As one user said, ‘DeepSeek is like a patient friend who never laughs at your mistakes.’ ”可知，划线句子意为“DeepSeek像耐心的朋友不会嘲笑你的错误”，用来比喻DeepSeek的辅助学习功能。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶作为未来交通的重要组成部分，目前仍面临诸多挑战，广泛应用还要时间。
26．细节理解题。根据“It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog.”可知，特斯拉自动驾驶系统的一个大挑战是在恶劣天气下难以良好运行，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.”可知，激光雷达技术因昂贵而难以广泛使用，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会被黑客入侵并控制，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“But rights now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough.”可知，原因是数据不能足够快速地共享，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used’”可知，张勇伟认为自动驾驶汽车需要更多时间来发展，故选D。
31．D 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍和解释了Deepseek这一人工智能工具的特点、功能和使用方式。
31．根据上文“Among many cool AI tools, what’s so special about it ”可知，在众多人工智能工具中它有什么特别之处的问题，而下文开始具体介绍Deepseek，所以这里应该是引出更多关于这个神奇人工智能以及它如何改变我们生活的内容；选项D“让我们来了解更多关于这个神奇的人工智能以及它如何改变我们的生活。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。
32．根据上文“Think of it as a super-smart helper by your side all the time.”和下文“Whether you’re asking a simple question or talking about something more complex, Deepseek gets the point.”可知，Deepseek是一个超级智能的助手，无论你问简单的问题还是复杂的话题，Deepseek都能理解，所以这里应解释Deepseek如何实现这一功能；选项E“它能‘听’你说或输入的内容，并且真正理解你。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下文“It’s like a magic tool that can do many things. For example, … when you’re struggling with math homework, it can lend you a hand.”可知，本段举例说明了当在写故事遇到困难或做数学作业有问题时Deepseek能提供帮助，所以本段的主题应该是 Deepseek如何帮助我们；选项A“Deepseek是如何帮助我们的？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“All you have to do is type your question in normal, everyday words. Right after you type,”可知，只需要用日常语言输入问题，那么此处应描述Deepseek如何快速响应用户的输入；选项C“它会很快给出一个很棒的答案来指导你。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据上文“You can use it on your home computer, carry it with you on your mobile phone, or use it on a tablet. So whether you’re at home,”可知，可以在很多设备上使用 Deepseek，如家里的电脑、手机或平板电脑，接着说在家里，后面应该是列举其他场景；选项G“在公交车上或地铁上，”符合语境。故选G。
36．They worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own. 37．They can help guide students through questions, not giving them real answers. 38．Because kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop by learning math and handwriting. 39．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because AI can provide useful guidance and save time, helping students learn more efficiently.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是讨论学生是否应该使用人工智能来做学校作业，通过两位学生Peter和Helen的不同观点来展开论述。人工智能在教育中的应用具有双面性：既可作为学习工具提升效率，也可能阻碍学生基础能力的培养，关键在于如何平衡技术使用与基础训练。
36．根据“Some teachers worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own.”可知，一些老师担心聊天机器人会阻碍学生自主学习。故填They worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own.
37．根据“But computer programmers will make chatbots just guide students through questions, not giving them real answers.”可知，计算机程序员会让聊天机器人只是引导学生解决问题，而不是给他们真正的答案。故填They can help guide students through questions, not giving them real answers.
38．根据“Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies.” 以及前面提到学校教授数学、手写等内容可知，Helen认为孩子学习数学和手写是为了锻炼大脑使其发展。故填Because kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop by learning math and handwriting.
39．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because AI can provide useful guidance and save time, helping students learn more efficiently.
40．Upset or worried. 41．Conduct more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws. 42．To show that AI can provide wrong information, which users might not notice. 43．Yes, children should be allowed to use AI. Because AI can enhance learning by providing personalized tutoring and creative inspiration for school projects (e. g., generating ideas for essays or science experiments). Besides, early exposure helps children develop digital literacy skills essential for future careers in a technology-driven world. /No, children should not be allowed to use AI. Because AI may expose children to inappropriate or upsetting material, as reported by the NSPCC study. Besides, tools like ChatGPT can provide incorrect answers (52% error rate in Purdue University’s study), which could mislead young learners.
【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能的优劣势及政府对AI软件安全性能的建议。
40．根据第一段“A report by the charity has found that children who use AI can be exposed to (容易接触) content that makes them feel upset.”可知，根据文中NSPCC的报告，使用AI的孩子可能接触到让他们不安的内容，导致他们感到难过。故填Upset or worried。
41．根据一段“According to a survey, 78% of the UK public think the government should conduct (实施) more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws.”可知，大多数英国公众建议政府加强对生成式AI软件的安全检查，并在相关法律中加入保护儿童的规定。故填Conduct more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws。
42．根据倒数第二段“A study last year by Purdue University in the US found that ChatGPT gave wrong information 52% of the time when answering computer programming questions. The programmers involved in the study didn’t notice the wrong answers 39% of the time.”可知，文中之所以引用了美国普渡大学的研究，是因为AI有时会给出错误答案，用户可能注意不到。故填To show that AI can provide wrong information, which users might not notice。
43．本题为开放性习题，注意题目要求，言之有理即可。故填Yes, children should be allowed to use AI. Because AI can enhance learning by providing personalized tutoring and creative inspiration for school projects (e. g., generating ideas for essays or science experiments). Besides, early exposure helps children develop digital literacy skills essential for future careers in a technology-driven world. /No, children should not be allowed to use AI. Because AI may expose children to inappropriate or upsetting material, as reported by the NSPCC study. Besides, tools like ChatGPT can provide incorrect answers (52% error rate in Purdue University’s study), which could mislead young learners.
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热点时事话题专练01 信息技术—冲刺2025中考英语（解析版）
主要内容
1 以“抖音”和“哔哩哔哩”为例，介绍了一些手机软件给人们生活带来了便利。
2 科技发展迅速，人工智能流行并以惊人方式改变生活，在教育等领域应用广泛且让教学更优质高效，虽有科学家认为其未来将更强大，但也有人担忧因此失业，需明白科技有利有弊，我们应利用它改善而非被其控制生活。
3 通过介绍DeepSeek-R1的特点和应用，展示了中国在AI领域的成就，并强调了AI工具应如何与人类需求结合。
4 本文主要介绍了自动驾驶作为未来交通的重要组成部分，目前仍面临诸多挑战，广泛应用还要时间。
5 主要介绍和解释了Deepseek这一人工智能工具的特点、功能和使用方式。
6 主要是讨论学生是否应该使用人工智能来做学校作业，通过两位学生Peter和Helen的不同观点来展开论述。人工智能在教育中的应用具有双面性：既可作为学习工具提升效率，也可能阻碍学生基础能力的培养，关键在于如何平衡技术使用与基础训练。
7 主要讨论了人工智能的优劣势及政府对AI软件安全性能的建议。
一、完形填空
（一）
With the development of mobile phone apps, Douyin becomes one of the most 1 apps today. It helps people to 2 with others in the world by sharing videos online. In the past, it is known for its popular dance videos, music, etc. Now, it becomes one of the biggest search (搜索) engines (引擎) loved by young people. 3 , a Douyin influencer (网红) named “Xiaozhang the worker” became popular because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches some life 4 , such as how to keep a pet and how to take a plane for the first time. She has quickly got over 2 million 5 on Douyin.
In some way, the rising popularity of “How-to” videos shows that young people’s search habits 6 . They’re turning to social media platforms (社交平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information.
A 14-year-old user said that by using Bilibili, she gets information more quickly and easily. Those traditional search engines always 7 her with too many answers that are difficult to understand. 8 , videos on Bilibili can give her simpler and clearer answers. Video creators on Douyin and Bilibili also give the users a strong feeling of trust 9 they are able to see the real people.
Many young users usually use social media platforms for information about 10 topics. When having ideas about some heavier topics, they like to use official (官方的) websites better to make sure the information can be the most reliable (可靠的).
1．A．friendly B．popular C．expensive
2．A．communicate B．spend C．meet
3．A．Recently B．Sadly C．Surprisingly
4．A．feelings B．skills C．training
5．A．creators B．owners C．followers
6．A．return B．change C．continue
7．A．give B．offer C．provide
8．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Also
9．A．because B．so C．though
10．A．more boring B．more serious C．lighter
（二）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 11 parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is 12 our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just 13 . They may come true one day.
AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 14 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ 15 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real 16 . With AI, teaching and learning become better and more 17 .
Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 18 in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might 19 their jobs in the future.
So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it 20 our lives.
11．A．strange B．important C．healthy D．terrible
12．A．changing B．breaking C．filling D．leading
13．A．jokes B．dreams C．questions D．news
14．A．houses B．cinemas C．schools D．markets
15．A．feelings B．hobbies C．wishes D．needs
16．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．parent
17．A．boring B．enjoyable C．correct D．difficult
18．A．possible B．dangerous C．colorful D．powerful
19．A．get B．create C．finish D．lose
20．A．leave B．enter C．control D．beautify
二、阅读理解
（一）
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The new AI came out on Jan 20th, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. What makes DeepSeek so special is that the company spent only $5.6 million developing this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer spent $5 billion last year alone. This app could deal with not just texts, but also images, audio, and other types of data (数据).
DeepSeek has developed advanced AI models that are being used in various fields, bringing out significant changes. In schools, it can create learning plans for students based on their learning styles, performance on studies, and individual (个人的) needs. This helps students learn more efficiently (高效的) and improve their studies. Even parents use DeepSeek to check their children’s math answers! Some hospitals are testing it to assist doctors with medical research. However, experts remind us that AI tools should support but not replace human thinking.
Today, DeepSeek is not just a tool but a symbol of China’s AI achievements. Its success shows how technology can solve real-life problems. As one user said, “DeepSeek is like a patient friend who never laughs at your mistakes.” More importantly, it teaches us that the future belongs to those who creatively combine (结合) technology with human needs.
21．How long did it take for DeepSeek-R1 to become the top free application in Apple’s App Store
A．One day. B．One week. C．One month. D．One year.
22．What is the main reason that makes DeepSeek-R1 special according to the passage
A．It was developed by a Chinese company.
B．It became the top free application in Apple’s App Store.
C．It was developed with a much lower cost compared to ChatGPT.
D．It can only deal with texts.
23．Which of the following is NOT a use of DeepSeek in the passage
A．Creating learning plans for students. B．Assisting doctors with medical research.
C．Replacing human thinking. D．Checking children’s math answers.
24．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
（①= Paragraph 1,② = Paragraph 2,③= Paragraph 3,④= Paragraph 4）
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②/③④
25．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means DeepSeek is ________
A．patient and never makes mistakes
B．a tool that helps users learn from their mistakes without laughing at them
C．a friend that can laugh with users
D．a tool that only works for patient people
（二）
Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure (基础建设).
A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.
Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money.
Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast; but sometimes its sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time.
Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC． Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data (数据) quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But rights now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough.
“Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle (电动汽车) expert, to Xinhua.
26．What is one big challenge for Tesla’s self-driving system
A．High cost of built-in cameras.
B．Trouble working well in bad weather.
C．Difficulty in using deep machine learning.
D．Dependence on high-precision maps.
27．Why isn’t LiDAR technology widely used
A．It is not safe enough. B．It needs high-precision maps.
C．It is very expensive. D．It is still under development.
28．What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars
A．They don’t break down often.
B．They can protect themselves from hackers.
C．They can be hacked and controlled.
D．They can deal with accidents by themselves.
29．Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars
A．Not all roads have traffic lights.
B．Data is not shared quickly enough.
C．Many cities may not have enough computers to process data.
D．Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads.
30．How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self-driving cars
A．They will never perform as well as human drivers.
B．They will soon replace all human-driven cars.
C．They will cause many social problems.
D．They need more time to develop.
（三）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Deepseek: Changing the Way We Use AI
In today’s world, technology is developing at a super-fast speed, and AI is all around us. Among many cool AI tools, what’s so special about it 31
What is Deepseek
Deepseek is a brand-new type of AI. Think of it as a super-smart helper by your side all the time. 32 Whether you’re asking a simple question or talking about something more complex, Deepseek gets the point. It can solve all kinds of problems in your daily life, making things easier for you.
33
It’s like a magic tool that can do many things. For example, when you’re writing a story and suddenly get stuck, not knowing how to continue, when you’re struggling with math homework, it can lend you a hand.
Is it easy to use
Yes, it is! You don’t need to be a computer expert. All you have to do is type your question in normal, everyday words. Right after you type, 34
Where can we use Deepseek
The best part is that you can use Deepseek on lots of devices. You can use it on your home computer, carry it with you on your mobile phone, or use it on a tablet. So whether you’re at home, 35 you can get help only by typing questions. Since it’s available on so many devices, it’s really convenient to use.
The future of Deepseek
As time goes on, Deepseek will get even better. Maybe one day, it can help you with the problems in your study, and even plan a perfect trip for you.
A．How does Deepseek help us
B．How does Deepseek work
C．it will quickly come up with a great answer to guide you.
D．Let’s find out more about this amazing AI and how it can change our lives.
E．It can “listen” to what you say or type, and it really understands you.
F．read a book or do your homework.
G．on the bus or on the subway
三、任务型阅读
（一）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. Ask a chatbot (聊天机器人), such as Deepseek a question, and it will give you answers quickly. Some teachers worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do their schoolwork Here are two students’ different answers.
AI could change the ways students learn. Many are afraid that students will use chatbots as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But computer programmers will make chatbots just guide (指导) students through questions, not giving them real answers. Chatbots can work with teachers too. They can help teachers make lesson plans. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! Peter, 13, Chengdu
Schoolwork should teach kids skills and develop their brains (大脑). Technology can be a useful tool. But kids need to learn to do basic tasks on their own. This is why kids learn how to do math, even though we have calculators (计算器). And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling, when most adults write using computers. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it would be bad for children if they used AI before they mastered (掌握) the building blocks (构成要素) of an education. Helen, 14, Boston
36．What do some teachers worry
37．According to Peter, how can Chatbots help students
38．Why does Helen think kids should learn math and handwriting
39．Do you agree that students can use AI to do their schoolwork Why or why not Write 20 words or more.
（二）
Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing faster than anyone expected. For tech enthusiasts (爱好者), the possibilities are endlessly exciting, but some people feel worried about the new technology. The NSPCC, a charity that works to keep children safe, has called on the government to do more to protect children from AI software. A report by the charity has found that children who use AI can be exposed to (容易接触) content that makes them feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unkind to others. According to a survey, 78% of the UK public think the government should conduct (实施) more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws.
Supporters think AI is important technology and children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. In ICT lessons at school, pupils learn how to operate other types of software, so they should know how to use AI too. Some adults use AI at work to make certain tasks easier, such as writing an email or planning a meeting. If children were allowed to use AI, they could try using it for their schoolwork. The AI software might inspire an idea to help them get started on a piece of homework or school project. It doesn’t just have to be used for school or work-related reasons. In a 2024 report by Ofcom, a group overseeing the UK’ s communication services, about Internet usage, 63% of eight to 15-year-olds reported using generative AI tools “for fun”.
While there are some problems that should be considered, generative AI is still quite a new technology and it’s being updated all the time. It’s better to keep children away from it for now. This will give adults the chance to prove that it’s safe to use and for the government to put tighter rules in place. Besides, AI can expose children to content that makes them or another child upset or worried. It’s a very powerful tool and they shouldn’t be allowed to use it. The software isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. A study last year by Purdue University in the US found that ChatGPT gave wrong information 52% of the time when answering computer programming questions. The programmers involved in the study didn’t notice the wrong answers 39% of the time.
So, considering the benefits AI can bring to children’s learning and creativity, as well as the potential risks such as exposure to harmful content and misinformation, what do you think Should children be allowed to use AI
40．How may AI make children feel, according to the NSPCC report
41．What do most of the UK public suggest the government do
42．Why is the study by Purdue University introduced
43．Do you think children should be allowed to use AI Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A B C B C A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C D A B D D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C A B B C C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D E A C G
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文以“抖音”和“哔哩哔哩”为例，介绍了一些手机软件给人们生活带来了便利。
1．句意：随着手机应用的发展，抖音成为当今最受欢迎的应用之一。
friendly友好的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文“Now, it becomes one of the biggest search (搜索) engines (引擎) loved by young people.”可知，抖音是“最受欢迎的”应用之一。故选B。
2．句意：它帮助人们通过在线分享视频与世界上的其他人交流。
communicate交流；spend花费；meet遇见。抖音通过分享视频帮助人们“交流”，communicate with“交流”，固定短语。故选A。
3．句意：最近，抖音网红“打工仔小张”因其“如何做”视频走红。
Recently最近；Sadly悲伤地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“a Douyin influencer (网红) named ‘Xiaozhang the worker’ became popular”可知，本段应该是介绍“最近”走红的一位网红。故选A。
4．句意：在视频中，她教授了一些生活技能，比如如何养宠物，如何第一次坐飞机。
feelings情感；skills技能；training训练。根据“such as how to keep a pet and how to take a plane for the first time”可知，此处指的是生活技能，life skills“生活技能”。故选B。
5．句意：她在抖音上迅速获得了200多万粉丝。
creators创造者；owners所有者；followers追随者。根据“She has quickly got over 2 million…on Douyin.”可知，本句表达的是她在抖音有200多万“粉丝”。故选C。
6．句意：在某种程度上，“如何做”视频的日益流行表明，年轻人的搜索习惯发生了变化。
return返回；change改变；continue继续。根据“They’re turning to social media platforms (社交平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information.”可知，他们转向社交媒体平台寻求信息，即年轻人的搜索习惯“改变”了。故选B。
7．句意：那些传统的搜索引擎总是给她提供太多难以理解的答案。
give给予；offer提供；provide提供。根据“Those traditional search engines always…her with too many answers”可知，此处考查provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
8．句意：相反，哔哩哔哩上的视频可以给她更简单、更清晰的答案。
Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Also也。根据“videos on Bilibili can give her simpler and clearer answers”可知，后句表达的是相反的意思，Instead符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：抖音和哔哩哔哩上的视频创作者也给用户一种强烈的信任感，因为他们能够看到真实的人。
because因为；so所以；though尽管。根据“Video creators on Douyin and Bilibili also give the users a strong feeling of trust…they are able to see the real people.”可知，“他们能够看到真人”是“视频创作者给了软件使用者强烈信任感”的原因，because符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：许多年轻用户通常使用社交媒体平台获取轻松话题的信息。
more boring更无聊的；more serious更严肃的；lighter更轻松的。根据“When having ideas about some heavier topics, they like to use official (官方的) websites better…”可知，与后文“更严肃的话题”对应，此处应该说更轻松的话题，lighter符合语境。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展迅速，人工智能流行并以惊人方式改变生活，在教育等领域应用广泛且让教学更优质高效，虽有科学家认为其未来将更强大，但也有人担忧因此失业，需明白科技有利有弊，我们应利用它改善而非被其控制生活。
11．句意：它们极大地改变了世界，并且成为了我们日常生活中重要的一部分。
strange奇怪的；important重要的；healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot”可知，科技快速发展且极大地改变了世界，所以科技成为了我们日常生活中重要的部分，故选B。
12．句意：它正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活。
changing改变；breaking打破；filling充满；leading带领。根据前文“They change the world a lot”以及提到人工智能很流行，可知人工智能正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活，故选A。
13．句意：它使得很多事情不再仅仅是梦想。有一天它们可能会实现。
jokes笑话；dreams梦想；questions问题；news新闻。根据“They may come true one day.”可知，以前很多看似不能实现的事情，因为人工智能可能会实现，所以不再仅仅是梦想，故选B。
14．句意：令人惊讶的是，一些学校也在使用人工智能来辅助他们的日常教学。
houses房子；cinemas电影院；schools学校；markets市场。根据“using AI to help with their daily teaching”以及后面举例“teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance”可知，是学校在使用人工智能辅助教学，故选C。
15．句意：这样他们就可以使用不同的教学方法来满足不同学生的需求。
feelings感觉；hobbies爱好；wishes愿望；needs需求。根据“use different teaching ways to meet different students’”以及前文提到老师可以用人工智能分析学生表现，可知是为了满足不同学生的需求，故选D。
16．句意：此外，人工智能可以通过回答问题和提供答案来帮助学生解决他们的学习问题，就像一个真正的老师。
teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友；parent父母。根据“help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers”可知，能帮助学生解决学习问题、回答问题的像真正的老师，故选A。
17．句意：有了人工智能，教学变得更好且更令人愉快。
boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据“teaching and learning become better and more”可知，此处应填积极意义的词，有了人工智能教学变得更好，所以是更令人愉快，故选B。
18．句意：一些科学家认为人工智能在未来将会变得更强大。
possible可能的；dangerous危险的；colorful多彩的；powerful强大的。根据“It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans.”可知，人工智能几乎能代替人类做所有事情，所以是变得更强大，故选D。
19．句意：他们担心在未来他们可能会失去他们的工作。
get得到；create创造；finish完成；lose失去。根据“because AI can do many things faster and better than humans.”可知，人工智能比人类做得又快又好，所以人们担心会失去工作，故选D。
20．句意：我们可以使用人工智能来改善我们的生活，但我们不能让它控制我们的生活。
leave离开；enter进入；control控制；beautify美化。根据“Every coin has two sides.”以及前文提到人们担心失去工作等内容，可知我们不能让人工智能控制我们的生活，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文通过介绍DeepSeek-R1的特点和应用，展示了中国在AI领域的成就，并强调了AI工具应如何与人类需求结合。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.”可知，DeepSeek-R1花费了一周时间成为苹果APP商城里第一个免费应用。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“What makes DeepSeek so special is that the company spent only $5.6 million developing this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer spent $5 billion last year alone.”可知，强调DeepSeek的开发成本仅为560万美元，而ChatGPT花费了50亿美元，突出低成本是其主要特点。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, experts remind us that AI tools should support but not replace human thinking.”可知，AI应支持而非取代人类思考。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。第一段引入DeepSeek；第二段、三段分别介绍了DeepSeek取得的成就、成本以及应用；第四段总结DeepSeek成功的意义及影响。故结构为总——分——总。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据“As one user said, ‘DeepSeek is like a patient friend who never laughs at your mistakes.’ ”可知，划线句子意为“DeepSeek像耐心的朋友不会嘲笑你的错误”，用来比喻DeepSeek的辅助学习功能。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶作为未来交通的重要组成部分，目前仍面临诸多挑战，广泛应用还要时间。
26．细节理解题。根据“It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog.”可知，特斯拉自动驾驶系统的一个大挑战是在恶劣天气下难以良好运行，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.”可知，激光雷达技术因昂贵而难以广泛使用，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会被黑客入侵并控制，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“But rights now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough.”可知，原因是数据不能足够快速地共享，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used’”可知，张勇伟认为自动驾驶汽车需要更多时间来发展，故选D。
31．D 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍和解释了Deepseek这一人工智能工具的特点、功能和使用方式。
31．根据上文“Among many cool AI tools, what’s so special about it ”可知，在众多人工智能工具中它有什么特别之处的问题，而下文开始具体介绍Deepseek，所以这里应该是引出更多关于这个神奇人工智能以及它如何改变我们生活的内容；选项D“让我们来了解更多关于这个神奇的人工智能以及它如何改变我们的生活。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。
32．根据上文“Think of it as a super-smart helper by your side all the time.”和下文“Whether you’re asking a simple question or talking about something more complex, Deepseek gets the point.”可知，Deepseek是一个超级智能的助手，无论你问简单的问题还是复杂的话题，Deepseek都能理解，所以这里应解释Deepseek如何实现这一功能；选项E“它能‘听’你说或输入的内容，并且真正理解你。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下文“It’s like a magic tool that can do many things. For example, … when you’re struggling with math homework, it can lend you a hand.”可知，本段举例说明了当在写故事遇到困难或做数学作业有问题时Deepseek能提供帮助，所以本段的主题应该是 Deepseek如何帮助我们；选项A“Deepseek是如何帮助我们的？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“All you have to do is type your question in normal, everyday words. Right after you type,”可知，只需要用日常语言输入问题，那么此处应描述Deepseek如何快速响应用户的输入；选项C“它会很快给出一个很棒的答案来指导你。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据上文“You can use it on your home computer, carry it with you on your mobile phone, or use it on a tablet. So whether you’re at home,”可知，可以在很多设备上使用 Deepseek，如家里的电脑、手机或平板电脑，接着说在家里，后面应该是列举其他场景；选项G“在公交车上或地铁上，”符合语境。故选G。
36．They worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own. 37．They can help guide students through questions, not giving them real answers. 38．Because kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop by learning math and handwriting. 39．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because AI can provide useful guidance and save time, helping students learn more efficiently.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是讨论学生是否应该使用人工智能来做学校作业，通过两位学生Peter和Helen的不同观点来展开论述。人工智能在教育中的应用具有双面性：既可作为学习工具提升效率，也可能阻碍学生基础能力的培养，关键在于如何平衡技术使用与基础训练。
36．根据“Some teachers worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own.”可知，一些老师担心聊天机器人会阻碍学生自主学习。故填They worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own.
37．根据“But computer programmers will make chatbots just guide students through questions, not giving them real answers.”可知，计算机程序员会让聊天机器人只是引导学生解决问题，而不是给他们真正的答案。故填They can help guide students through questions, not giving them real answers.
38．根据“Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies.” 以及前面提到学校教授数学、手写等内容可知，Helen认为孩子学习数学和手写是为了锻炼大脑使其发展。故填Because kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop by learning math and handwriting.
39．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because AI can provide useful guidance and save time, helping students learn more efficiently.
40．Upset or worried. 41．Conduct more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws. 42．To show that AI can provide wrong information, which users might not notice. 43．Yes, children should be allowed to use AI. Because AI can enhance learning by providing personalized tutoring and creative inspiration for school projects (e. g., generating ideas for essays or science experiments). Besides, early exposure helps children develop digital literacy skills essential for future careers in a technology-driven world. /No, children should not be allowed to use AI. Because AI may expose children to inappropriate or upsetting material, as reported by the NSPCC study. Besides, tools like ChatGPT can provide incorrect answers (52% error rate in Purdue University’s study), which could mislead young learners.
【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能的优劣势及政府对AI软件安全性能的建议。
40．根据第一段“A report by the charity has found that children who use AI can be exposed to (容易接触) content that makes them feel upset.”可知，根据文中NSPCC的报告，使用AI的孩子可能接触到让他们不安的内容，导致他们感到难过。故填Upset or worried。
41．根据一段“According to a survey, 78% of the UK public think the government should conduct (实施) more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws.”可知，大多数英国公众建议政府加强对生成式AI软件的安全检查，并在相关法律中加入保护儿童的规定。故填Conduct more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws。
42．根据倒数第二段“A study last year by Purdue University in the US found that ChatGPT gave wrong information 52% of the time when answering computer programming questions. The programmers involved in the study didn’t notice the wrong answers 39% of the time.”可知，文中之所以引用了美国普渡大学的研究，是因为AI有时会给出错误答案，用户可能注意不到。故填To show that AI can provide wrong information, which users might not notice。
43．本题为开放性习题，注意题目要求，言之有理即可。故填Yes, children should be allowed to use AI. Because AI can enhance learning by providing personalized tutoring and creative inspiration for school projects (e. g., generating ideas for essays or science experiments). Besides, early exposure helps children develop digital literacy skills essential for future careers in a technology-driven world. /No, children should not be allowed to use AI. Because AI may expose children to inappropriate or upsetting material, as reported by the NSPCC study. Besides, tools like ChatGPT can provide incorrect answers (52% error rate in Purdue University’s study), which could mislead young learners.
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