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专题06 短文填空24题（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
复述1c的对话内容。
Sandy wants to have a party at her house. Before the party, she has many things 1 (do). First, she’ll 2 (invite) some friends to the party, and she has to 3 (buy) some 4 (drink) and 5 (snack).
She will ask her friend 6 (help) her clean the room, if they want to listen to music, she should borrow a CD 7 (play) from her parents. Also, she has to move the big chairs into the bedroom and clean the 8 (live) room.
【答案】1．to do 2．invite 3．buy 4．drinks 5．snacks 6．to help 7．player 8．living
【导语】本文主要讲述Sandy想在她家开个派对以及在开派对之前要做的准备工作。
1．句意：在聚会之前，她有很多事情要做。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to do。
2．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“she’ll”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填invite。
3．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“has to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填buy。
4．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填drinks。
5．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填snacks。
6．句意：她会让她的朋友帮她打扫房间，如果他们想听音乐，她应该向父母借一台CD播放器。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to help。
7．句意：她会让她的朋友帮她打扫房间，如果他们想听音乐，她应该向父母借一台CD播放器。a CD player“一台CD播放器”。故填player。
8．句意：此外，她还得把大椅子搬进卧室，打扫客厅。living room“客厅”。故填living。
IV. 短文填空
When I was a kid, I rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my 9 .
But as I got older I stopped riding my bike. When I went to university. I didn’t even own a bike anymore! It can be very 10 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (小道) and cars can sometime hit (撞击) the bikes and kill the people on the bikes. The country is trying to 11 this big problem.
Now I am living in Beijing . I am having fun on my bike again. My friend gave me an old black bike. I ride it to the gym, to the grocery store (杂货店) or to the park. It can be scary (害怕的） with lots of cars, motorbikes and people around. I am always very 12 when I cross the road. I always wear a helmet (头盔) to protect my head and 13 ride too fast. There are always lots of other people 14 bikes, too. It makes me feel more comfortable. It is a fun way to travel in the city!
Now mo-bike is very popular in Beijing. People can rent and give back the bikes everywhere in Beijing with low prices. I started using mo-bike last year. On the weekend, my friend and I rented bikes to the Olympic Park . Mo-bike makes 15 easy and cheap for everyone to ride. If we all ride bikes, there will be 16 pollution from cars. So what are you waiting for Get on a bike and ride with me!
【答案】9．hobbies 10．dangerous 11．solve 12．careful 13．never 14．riding 15．it 16．less
【导语】本文介绍了骑山地自行车是作者小时候的爱好，但随年龄的增长，作者不再骑了。作者来北京生活以后，又开始了骑行。
9．句意：它是我的爱好之一。根据“When I was a kid, I rode my mountain bike everywhere.”可知，此处表示这是作者的爱好之一，hobby“爱好”符合题意。one of后接可数名词复数。故填hobbies。
10．句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车是很危险的。根据“There are not many bike paths (小道) and cars can sometime hit (撞击) the bikes and kill the people on the bikes.”可知，这是很危险的行为，dangerous“危险的”符合题意。故填dangerous。
11．句意：这个国家正试图解决这个大问题。solve the problems“解决问题”，固定搭配。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填solve。
12．句意：我过马路时总是非常小心。根据“I always wear a helmet (头盔) to protect my head”可知，作者是很小心的。空前有be动词am，故此空应该填一个形容词，careful“小心的”符合题意。故填careful。
13．句意：我总是戴着头盔来保护我的头，从不骑得太快。根据“I always wear a helmet (头盔) to protect my head and…ride too fast.”可知，作者是很小心的，因此从来不骑得快。never“从不”符合题意。故填never。
14．句意：也有许多其他骑自行车的人。根据“…bikes”可知，此处指“骑自行车”，应该用动词ride。此处应该用现在分词作定语，修饰people。故填riding。
15．句意：摩拜单车让每个人骑起来都很方便和便宜。此处应该用it作形式宾语。故填it。
16．句意：如果我们都骑自行车，就会有更少的汽车污染。根据“If we all ride bikes,”可知，将会有更少的污染，pollution为不可数名词，故less“更少的”符合题意。故填less。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” About this, you often argue 17 your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer 18 (talk) with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time.
19 (child) often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 20 (wrong), most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by 21 (them). 22 /r ’le nz/ between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often communicate with your parents and try 23 friendlier way to get what you want. 24 you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Instead, you try 25 (tell) them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 26 (importance) for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.”
【答案】
17．with 18．to talk 19．Children 20．wrong 21．themselves 22．Relations 23．a 24．If 25．telling 26．important
【导语】本文讲述了父母与孩子之间的关系，并建议孩子们该如何跟父母沟通。
17．句意：为此，你经常与父母争论。argue with sb.“和某人争论”，固定词组。故填with。
18．句意：如果你的父母不主动和你说话，你可能很长一段时间都不想和他们说话。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，固定词组。故填to talk。
19．句意：孩子们经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。根据空后的动词原形“complain”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填Children。
20．句意：当出现问题时，大多数父母认为孩子应该受到责备，而不要求任何解释。go wrong“出错”，固定词组。故填wrong。
21．句意：许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。by oneself“独自”，固定词组。故填themselves。
22．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系越来越差。根据音标可知，此处为复数名词relations“关系”。故填Relations。
23．句意：我认为，如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该经常与父母沟通，并尝试一种更友好的方式来获得你想要的东西。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“friendlier”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用a。故填a。
24．句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说：“其他孩子都可以在外面待得很晚。”根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合。故填If。
25．句意：相反，你试着告诉他们你想做什么，你将去哪里，以及为什么你在外面待到很晚很重要。根据句意可知，此处表示试着和父母好好沟通，try doing sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组。故填telling。
26．句意：相反，你试着告诉他们你想做什么，你将去哪里，以及为什么你在外面待到很晚很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语。故填important。
阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prague is one of the most popular places for travellers in Europe. After the 1990s, the city began to attract (吸引) 27 (many) travellers than ever before to come to have a visit.
Prague is a 28 (small) city than many people imagine. It is only 49 km2. So it is quite easy to move around this wonderful city 29 foot. Although the city is small and public transport is 30 (cheap) in Prague than in any other European city, it is much 31 (good) to walk. That’s because you may miss more fantastic Baroque and Gothic (哥特式的) style buildings if you sit on 32 bus or a train.
Food and drink in Prague are different 33 delicious. There are 34 (hundred) of restaurants in Prague. Eating out here is a little 35 (expensive) than it used to be, but you can still have a three-course meal for around $ 15 without any 36 (problem).
【答案】
27．more 28．smaller 29．on 30．cheaper 31．better 32．a 33．and 34．hundreds 35．more expensive 36．problems
【导语】本文介绍了欧洲最受游客欢迎的地方之一——布拉格。
27．句意：20世纪90年代后，这座城市开始吸引比以往任何时候都多的游客前来参观。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more。
28．句意：布拉格比许多人想象的要小。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填smaller。
29．句意：因此，在这座美丽的城市里步行是很容易的。on foot“步行”，故填on。
30．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填cheaper。
31．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。much修饰比较级，故填better。
32．句意：这是因为如果你坐在公共汽车或火车上，你可能会错过更多奇妙的巴洛克和哥特式建筑。and连接2个并列的形式，根据“a train”可知此处是“a bus”。故填a。
33．句意：布拉格的食物和饮料与众不同，美味可口。different和delicious表示并列，故填and。
34．句意：布拉格有数百家餐馆。hundreds of“数以百计的”，故填hundreds。
35．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more expensive。
36．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。any修饰可数名词复数形式，故填problems。
Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 37 (work) harder and he promised 38 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 39 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚).
Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 40 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 41 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 42 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 43 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 44 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades.
Gary thanked Susan for 45 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 46 (become) an excellent student.
【答案】
37．to work 38．to spend 39．playing 40．to talk 41．to make 42．to come 43．to listen 44．to help 45．giving 46．to become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了加里在好友的建议下改变自己的事迹。
37．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。根据“asked him”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to work。
38．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。spend“花费”，根据“he promised”可知，考查promise to do“答应做某事”，因此填不定式作宾语。故填to spend。
39．句意：有一天，他的语文老师看到他又在课堂上玩手机游戏，并告诉他，如果他再违反规则，他将受到惩罚。play“玩”，根据“saw him”可知，考查see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，故填playing。
40．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。talk“谈话”，设空处前是“decided”，decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to talk。
41．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。make“做”，根据“it was time”可知，考查固定句型it is time to do sth“是时候做某事”。故填to make。
42．句意：苏珊同意第二天放学后到他家去。come over“顺便来访”，根据“agreed”可知，考查agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填to come。
43．句意：听到加里的问题后，她建议他在课堂上认真听老师讲课，并制定每周的学习计划。listen“听”，根据“she advised Gary”可知，考查短语advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”。故填to listen。
44．句意：更重要的是，她愿意帮助他做作业，这样他就可以提高他的成绩。help“帮助”，根据“she would like”可知，would like to do“愿意做某事”，故填to help。
45．句意：加里感谢苏珊给了他这么好的建议。give“给”，根据“thanked Susan for”可知，考查thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”。故填giving。
46．句意：他说他以后不想再惹麻烦了，他希望成为一名优秀的学生。become“成为”，根据设空处前的“hoped”可知，考查hope to do“希望做某事”。故填to become。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class are under too much 47 (press). Some students can’t get on 48 (good) with their classmates, while others may worry about 49 (them) exams too much.
I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me 50 (compete) with my classmates to get better grades. They always sent me to all kinds of after-school 51 (class) on weekends.
I had a talk with my parents. I told them life shouldn’t just be about 52 (grade). Free time activities like sports and 53 (hang) out with friends were important, too. I also 54 (explain) I needed time to do activities I enjoyed. This could help me relax and be much 55 (healthy). Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less 56 (stress) out and do better in study now.
【答案】
47．pressure 48．well 49．their 50．to compete 51．classes 52．grades 53．hanging 54．explained 55．healthier 56．stressed
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在许多学生都面临着很多压力，作者的父母曾经也给他很大压力，后来作者和父母沟通后，他们理解了他，不再给他太多压力，作者因此更轻松、更健康、学习更好了。
47．句意：我们班大多数学生都生活在太多压力之下。此处被too much修饰，可知填不可数名词。press“按压”，是动词，其名词pressure“压力”为不可数名词，故填pressure。
48．句意：一些学生不能和同学好好相处，而其他学生可能太过于担心他们的考试。此处修饰动词短语“get on with”，应该用good的副词well，故填well。
49．句意：一些学生不能和同学好好相处，而其他学生可能太过于担心他们的考试。此处修饰其后名词exam，应该用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。
50．句意：我父母想让我和同学竞争来获得更好的成绩。want sb. to do意为“想让某人做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式作宾语补足语；compete“竞争”，是动词，故填to compete。
51．句意：他们在周末总是送我去上各种各样的课外补习班。此处被“all kinds of”修饰，可知填名词复数；class“课程”，是名词，复数为classes，故填classes。
52．句意：我告诉他们生活不该只看成绩。此处作介词about的宾语，应该填名词；grade“成绩”，是名词，此处应该填复数表泛指，故填grades。
53．句意：例如运动、和朋友出去玩等空闲活动也很重要。此处作介词like的宾语，应该填动名词；hang out“闲逛”，是动词短语，故填hanging。
54．句意：我还解释说我需要时间做我喜欢的事情。根据后文needed用一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时；explain“解释”，是动词，其过去时为explained，故填explained。
55．句意：这可以帮助我放松而且变得更健康。此处作表语，其前被程度副词much修饰，可知填形容词比较级；healthy“健康的”，是形容词，其比较级为healthier，故填healthier。
56．句意：就这样，我感觉没那么有压力了，而且现在学习也更好了。此处作系动词feel的表语，应该填形容词；stress“压力”，是名词，其形容词为stressed“有压力的”，故填stressed。
一天，当人们在沙滩上玩时，他们的东西被偷(pick)了。John正在讲述当时所发生的事情。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，完成下面的短文。
It was a lovely day on the beach. The sun was shining and the wind 57 (blow) softly. All the people were enjoying themselves. Many people 58 (lie) on the beach. They were sleeping or 59 (listen) to music. Some people 60 (swim) in the sea. Some people 61 (play) volleyball on the beach. Many people were eating something.
They didn’t notice someone was picking their pockets!
【答案】57．was blowing 58．were lying 59．listening 60．were swimming 61．were playing
【导语】本文主要是John讲述在沙滩上玩耍时东西被偷了的经历。
57．句意：阳光灿烂，风轻轻地吹着。根据“was shining”可知，此空也用过去进行时，主语wind是单数，助动词用was，故填was blowing。
58．句意：许多人躺在沙滩上。根据“were sleeping”可知，此空也用过去进行时，主语people是复数，助动词用were，故填were lying。
59．句意：他们在睡觉或听音乐。根据sleeping可知，此空应填现在分词，故填listening。
60．句意：一些人正在海里游泳。根据“were sleeping”可知，此空也用过去进行时，主语people是复数，助动词用were，故填were swimming。
61．句意：一些人在沙滩上打排球。根据“were eating”可知，此空也用过去进行时，主语people是复数，助动词用were，故填were playing。
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Alice likes cats better than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has had the experience of 62 (look) after cats.
When she 63 (be) a child, she lived with her grandparents. At that time, 64 (she) grandparents had already had an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly to her and never 65 (hurt) her. One day, however, it 66 (leave) home and never came back again. It must be 67 (die). She was so 68 (sadly) that she cried for a long time.
Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of them and makes them live 69 (comfortable). But she is afraid 70 (take) her cats out of the house. She says it is too 71 (danger) for animals to go outside because she thinks that they may be hurt.
【答案】
62．looking 63．was 64．her 65．hurt 66．left 67．dead 68．sad 69．comfortably 70．to take 71．dangerous
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝爱猫的故事。
62．句意：尽管她还小，她已经有了照顾猫的经验。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处需填入动名词作介词的宾语，所以，look的动名词形式looking符合语境。故填looking。
63．句意：当她是一个孩子的时候，她和她的祖父母住在一起。根据“she lived with her grandparents.”可推知，此处时态应为一般过去式，结合主语“she”可知，was符合语境。故填was。
64．句意：在那时，她的祖父母有一只大约11岁的老猫，但她仅仅四岁。根据空后的“grandparents”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语，所以，her符合语境。故填her。
65．句意：它对她很友好，并且从不伤害她。根据“It was very friendly to her”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，所以，hurt“伤害”的过去式形式hurt符合语境。故填hurt。
66．句意：然而，一天，它离开了家，并且永远都没再回来。根据空后的“and never came back again”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，leave“离开”的过去式left符合语境。故填left。
67．句意：它肯定死了。根据空前的“It must be”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，所以，die“死”的形容词形式dead符合语境。故填dead。
68．句意：她是如此的伤心以至于她哭了很长一段时间。根据空前的“She was so”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，sadly“悲伤地”的形容词形式sad符合语境。故填sad。
69．句意：她好好照顾它们，并且，使它们住得很舒适。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰前面的“live”，所以，comfortable“舒服的”的副词形式comfortably符合语境。故填comfortably。
70．句意：但是她害怕把她的猫带出房子。此处考查搭配be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，所以，take“带走”的不定式形式符合语境。故填to take。
71．句意：她说，对于动物来说外出太危险了，因为她认为它们可能会受伤。根据空前的“She says it is too”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，所以，danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Different people have different ideas about friends. In my opinion, it’s not 72 （必要的）to be the same. I don’t 73 （在意）about what my friend is like. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 74 （触动）your heart.” My best friend Tom is very 75 （有趣的）and much 76 （更加）outgoing. But we are both 77 （有天赋的）in science. However, my classmate Cindy like to have friends who are 78 （相似的）to her, so they can 79 （分享）everything together. She doesn’t like friends who are too 80 （严肃的）. I think in 81 （事实）, it’s important for a friend to remember, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
【答案】
72．necessary 73．care 74．touches 75．funny 76．more 77．talented 78．similar 79．share 80．serious 81．fact
【导语】本文阐述了作者和其同班同学Cindy对朋友的看法。
72．句意：在我看来，没有必要完全相同。结构“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，necessary“必要的”，形容词，符合语境。故填necessary。
73．句意：我不在意我的朋友是什么样子。care about “在乎、在意”，为固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形，故填care。
74．句意：一个真正的朋友能够向你伸出援手并触动你的心灵。根据结构及and可知，应填入谓语动词。touch“触动”，动词。主语a true friend为第三人称单数，谓语用touches。故填touches。
75．句意：我最好的朋友汤姆很有趣，并且更加外向。根据结构可知，应填入形容词。funny“有趣的”，形容词，此处作表语，符合语境。故填funny。
76．句意：我最好的朋友汤姆很有趣，并且更加外向。句中much用于修饰形容词的比较级，outgoing“外向的”，形容词，其比较级为more outgoing。故填more。
77．句意：但是我们两个人都在科学方面有天赋。根据结构可知，应填入形容词。talented“有天赋的”，形容词，be talented in“在……有天赋”，符合语境，故填talented。
78．句意：但是我的同班同学Cindy喜欢有与她相似的朋友。根据结构可知，应填入形容词。similar“相似的”，形容词。be similar to“与……相似”，符合语境。故填similar。
79．句意：所以他们能够一起分享所有事情。情态动词can后应加动词原形，share“分享”，动词。故填share。
80．句意：他不喜欢太严肃的朋友。根据结构可知，应填入形容词，结合句中too为副词，修饰形容词原级，serious“严肃的”，形容词，故填serious。
81．句意：我想事实上，重要的是朋友应该记得“患难见真情”。fact“事实”，名词。根据汉语提示及in可知，此处为in fact“事实上、实际上”，符合语境。故填fact。
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处写出单词的正确形式。
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was b 82 and there were many people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 83 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 84 and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 85 (happy).
Later in the 86 (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w 87 , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 88 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 89 (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 90 (classmate). It was really a good day f 91 me! I was so proud.
【答案】
82．(b)usy 83．an 84．up 85．happily 86．third 87．(w)hy 88．them 89．knew 90．classmates 91．(f)or
【分析】本文主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。
82．句意：交通繁忙，公共汽车上有很多人。根据“there were many people on the bus”及首字母提示可知，此处是busy“繁忙的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)usy。
83．句意：在新华站，我看见一位老人上了公共汽车。空处修饰可数名词man，应用不定冠词，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
84．句意：我站起来，把座位让给了他。根据“gave my seat to him”可知，此处指的是stand up“站起”，故填up。
85．句意：我们谈得很开心。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填happily。
86．句意：后来在第三节课上，杜老师进来让我到前面去。空前有the修饰，此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填third。
87．句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。根据“asked me to go to the front”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是作者不知道为什么，why“为什么”，故填(w)hy。
88．句意：然后他告诉他们我今天早上在公共汽车上做了什么。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
89．句意：他知道这一点，因为他接到老人的电话。描述过去的事情，动词要用过去式，故填knew。
90．句意：杜先生说我可以成为同学们的好榜样。此处表达泛指我的所有的同学，名词应用复数形式，故填classmates。
91．句意：今天对我来说真是个好日子！根据首字母及句意可知，此处指的是“对于我来说”是个好日子，应用介词for，故填(f)or。
阅读短文，根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。
In a village, Shank made money by selling the corn on his land. He often helped everyone, so they loved him very much.
Martin was his neighbor. He never worked hard, so he got little from his farm. He h 92 Shank, who made much money. Just days before harvest (收割), he set fire to Shank’s corn at night. Shank was sleeping at that time but others t 93 him. He woke up and saved some corn from burning. Shank knew what h 94 from where the fire started. As a result, Martin got much more money than Shank. Shank was s 95 that he couldn’t make much money because of the fire.
A few days later, Shank woke up s 96 at night because of loud noise. Many people got t 97 at Martin’s. His son fell badly s 98 . Shank rode ten miles and invited a doctor to the village. The doctor p 99 some medicine for Martin’s son.
When Shank went to c 100 Martin’s son’s health, Martin felt very sorry and told Shank everything. Shank said he already knew. Martin felt very surprised and asked, “Why did you still help my son ”
Shank replied, “I did what I knew was right. Could I do w 101 just because you had done so ” From that day, Martin became a good and hard- working person.
【答案】
92．(h)ated 93．(t)old 94．(h)appened 95．(s)ad 96．(s)uddenly 97．(t)ogether 98．(s)ick 99．(p)rovided 100．(c)heck 101．(w)rong
【导语】本文讲述了Shank用自己的行动改变邻居Martin的故事。
92．句意：他讨厌赚了很多钱的尚克。由“he set fire to Shank’s corn at night”及首字母可知，马丁讨厌尚克，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(h)ated。
93．句意：尚克当时正在睡觉，但其他人告诉了他。由“He woke up and saved some corn from burning”及首字母可知，应该是其他人告诉了他，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(t)old。
94．句意：尚克从起火的地方知道发生了什么。由“Shank knew what…from where the fire started”及首字母可知，此处指了解发生了什么事情，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(h)appened。
95．句意：尚克很难过，因为火灾他赚不到多少钱。由“he couldn’t make much money”及首字母可知，不能赚到很多钱，应该是感到难过，此处用形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
96．句意：几天后，尚克在夜里突然被巨大的噪音惊醒。由“Shank woke up…at night because of loud noise”及首字母可知，此处指突然被吵醒了，此处应用副词修饰动词woke。故填(s)uddenly。
97．句意：许多人聚集在马丁家。get together “在一起”，固定短语。故填(t)ogether。
98．句意：他的儿子病得很重。由“The doctor…some medicine for Martin’s son”及首字母可知，马丁的儿子应该是生病了，此处应用形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。
99．句意：医生给马丁的儿子提供了一些药。由“The doctor…some medicine for Martin’s son”及首字母可知，此处指提供了一些药，且provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(p)rovided。
100．句意：当尚克去检查马丁儿子的健康状况时，马丁感到非常抱歉，并把一切都告诉了尚克。由“Martin’s son’s health”及首字母可知，此处指检查身体状况，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)heck。
101．句意：尚克回答说：“我做了我认为正确的事情。难道就因为你做了错事，我也会做错事吗？”由“I did what I knew was right. Could I do…just because you had done so”及首字母可知，马丁之前做的是错误的事情。故填(w)rong。
There are a large number of disabled people in the world. They have to face all kinds of 102 （difficult）in life. There are also charities and nonprofits（非营利组织） 103 （help）them to live on their own.
Some charities help out by 104 （raise）money for them. With the money, they can help the disabled go to the hospital and get a better treatment（治疗）. Others give 105 their free time to do volunteer work. They give 106 （train）lessons to the blind or deaf people. They help them learn to speak and talk with 107 （other）. Also, some nonprofits train some dogs. The dog is able 108 understand some words when his 8. 109 （own）gives him orders. The things like these make 110 great difference to the disabled. Families and 111 （friend）aren’t always around, so it is important for the disabled to get some help like these.
【答案】
102．difficulties 103．helping 104．raising 105．up 106．training 107．others 108．to 109．owner 110．a 111．friends
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的很多残疾人，他们在生活上遇到了很多困难，同时一些慈善机构和非盈利组织也在帮助他们。
102．句意：他们不得不面对生活中的各种困难。all kinds of…“各种各样……”，后加名词复数形式，difficult是形容词，此处用名词形式difficulty，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。
103．句意：还有慈善机构和非营利组织帮助他们独立生活。此处是there be句型的进行时，其结构是there be+主语+doing的形式，help是动词“帮助”，此处用现在分词，故填helping。
104．句意：一些慈善机构通过为他们筹款来提供帮助。by是介词“通过”，后加动名词，raise是动词“筹集”，故填raising。
105．句意：其他的人们放弃他们的空闲时间去做志愿者工作。根据“to do volunteer work”可知，此处是放弃他们的时间，短语give up“放弃”，故填up。
106．句意：他们给盲人或聋人上训练课。lessons是名词“课程”，此处是名词作定语，train是动词“训练”，此处用动名词作定语，故填training。
107．句意：他们帮助他们学会说话和与他人交谈。此处是和别人交谈，此处用代词，others“别人，其他人”，故填others。
108．句意：当主人给狗下命令时，狗能听懂一些单词。短语be able to do sth.“能做某事”，故填to。
109．句意：当主人给狗下命令时，狗能听懂一些单词。根据“gives him orders”可知，此处是主人，own是动词“拥有”，此处用名词，owner是名词“主人”，故填owner。
110．句意：像这样的事情对残疾人有很大的影响。根据“the disabled”可知，此处是对残疾人有很大的影响，短语make a great difference to…“对……有影响”，故填a。
111．句意：家人和朋友并不总是在身边，所以残疾人获得这样的帮助是很重要的。谓语动词是aren’t是复数，主语是复数形式，friend是名词“朋友”，此处用复数形式，故填friends。
根据短文内容，用正确的单词完成下面的短文。
Last month, Nancy came home from school. She was 112 . When she sat down in front of the TV, her mother came 113 and asked her to take the dog for a walk. But Nancy wanted to 114 one show first. Her mother was very 115 . She said that Nancy watched TV 116 the time and never helped out around the house. For a week, 117 of them did any housework. So the room was a mess. The 118 day, Nancy cleaned the room and her mother was very surprised to see the clean and 119 house. Nancy understood that they needed to 120 the housework to have a clean and 121 home.
【答案】
112．tired 113．over 114．watch 115．angry 116．all 117．neither 118．next 119．tidy 120．share 121．comfortable
【导语】本文讲述了南希在家不帮妈妈做家务，这让妈妈很生气，她们两人一周都没做家务，房间很脏乱，这让南希意识到她们需要共同承担家务来保持干净、温馨的家。
112．句意：她很累。根据“Nancy came home from school”和“sat down”可知，此处指“累了”，用形容词tired作表语。故填tired。
113．句意：当她坐在电视机前时，她妈妈过来叫她去遛狗。根据“and asked her to take the dog for a walk”可知，妈妈应是走过来对南希说，come over“走过来”，固定短语。故填over。
114．句意：但是南希想先看一个节目。根据“When she sat down in front of the TV,”和“one show”可知，此处指看电视节目，watch符合语境。故填watch。
115．句意：她母亲非常生气。根据下文“She said that Nancy watched TV... the time and never helped out around the house.”可知，应是很生气，所以才会这样批评南希。angry“生气的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填angry。
116．句意：她说南希一直在看电视，从来不帮忙做家务。all the time“一直，始终”，固定短语。故填all。
117．句意：整整一个星期，他们俩都不做任何家务。根据“So the room was a mess.”可知，没有人做家务，文中指的是“南希和妈妈”两个人，所以用neither“两者都不”。故填neither。
118．句意：第二天，南希打扫了房间，她的妈妈很惊讶地看到干净整洁的房子。此处指一星期后的第二天，用the next day表示“第二天”。故填next。
119．句意：第二天，南希打扫了房间，她的妈妈很惊讶地看到干净整洁的房子。根据“Nancy cleaned the room ”可知，打扫后的房间应该是干净整洁的，tidy“整洁的”符合语境。故填tidy。
120．句意：南希明白她们需要分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家。上文讲到妈妈抱怨南希不帮忙做家务，所以此处指南希明白了要共同分担家务，share“分担”符合语境，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填share。
121．句意：南希明白她们需要分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家。根据“Nancy cleaned the room and her mother was very surprised to see the clean and... house.”及全文可知，共同分担家务才能拥有干净舒适的家，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填comfortable。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain 122 (climb). Last spring, he made a big 123 (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 124 (high) mountain. And there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, 125 that was his dream.
May 5th was the most exciting day for John. 126 a break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed well 127 first. There was no wind or snow. But 128 they were close to the top, things were completely different. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many 129 (knife) were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 130 (advise), but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 131 (lie) in a hospital.
【答案】
122．climbing 123．decision 124．highest 125．because 126．After 127．at 128．when 129．knives 130．advice 131．lying
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。约翰很喜欢爬山，想去爬世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。经过一番准备，他和他的导游出发了，但越靠近山顶环境越恶劣，虽然他听从导游的建议返回，但还是在路上晕倒了，醒来时已经躺在医院。
122．句意：他最喜欢的运动是爬山。根据空前的“is”可知，此处只能用形容词或名词；climb动词，表示“攀爬”，其动名词为climbing；mountain climbing表示“爬山”，固定短语。故填climbing。
123．句意：去年春天，他做出了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的重大决定。make a decision to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，此处要用decide的名词decision；再根据空前的“a”可知，名词应用单数。故填decision。
124．句意：他知道攀登世界最高峰是很困难的。根据“the world’s”可知，此处要用最高级形式；high的最高级为highest。故填highest。
125．句意：但他还是想这么做，因为那是他的梦想。“he still wanted to do so”和“that was his dream.”两句互为因果，应用连词because来连接。故填because。
126．句意：在帐篷短暂休息后，他和他的向导开始了向山顶的旅程。根据“he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain.”可知，他们是在帐篷短暂休息后才开始向山顶出发的。after介词，表示“在……之后”，此处句首字母要大写。故填After。
127．句意：起初一切似乎都很好。at first表示“刚开始，起初”，固定短语。故填at。
128．句意：但当他们靠近山顶时，情况完全不同。根据“But … they were close to the top”可知，当他们接近山顶的时候；when表示“在……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
129．句意：他觉得好像有许多把刀子在割着他的身体。many后接复数名词，knife的复数为knives。故填knives。
130．句意：他采取了导游的建议。根据“the guide’s”可知，名词所有格后接名词，此处要用advise的名词形式advice；take one’s advice表示“采取某人的建议”。故填advice。
131．句意：他发现自己正躺在医院。根据“When John woke up, he found he was …in a hospital.”可知，当他醒来时，他发现自己正躺在医院。表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。
As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in A 132 (亚洲). The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list i 133 (包括) the huge whales living deep in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas′ birthplace. According to panda keepers′ r 134 (调查), an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To p 135 (保护) the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.
The excitement of touring attracts many foreign t 136 (旅行者) to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you′ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man–made wall in the world. It′s more than 6,000 kilometers long and w 137 (宽的) enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It′s very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.
The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the s 138 (西南的) part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. T 139 (厚的) snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it′s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have s 140 (成功) and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great a 141 (成就) for them.
【答案】
132．Asia 133．includes 134．research 135．protect 136．tourists 137．wide 138．southwestern 139．Thick 140．succeeded 141．achievement
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一些基本情况，包括其面积、人口、地理位置、濒临灭绝的动物、以及一些受人欢迎的旅游景点和重要山脉等。
132．句意：据我所知，中国面积960万平方公里，是亚洲人口最多的国家。Asia“亚洲”，专有名词。故填Asia。
133．句意：名单中包括生活在深海的巨鲸、“沙漠之船”—骆驼等等。include“包括”，动词；本句陈述客观事实 ，故为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填includes。
134．句意：据熊猫饲养员的研究，一只成年熊猫可以重100公斤左右，每天吃10公斤左右的竹子。“keepers’”是名词所有格，故空格处是名词；research“研究”，可数名词；此处指对熊猫重量和食量的一项研究，故用其单数形式。故填research。
135．句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府建立了许多自然保护区。protect“保护”，动词；此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故用其原形。故填protect。
136．句意：旅游的刺激每年吸引许多外国游客来中国旅游。tourist“旅行者”，可数名词；因其前有“many”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填tourists。
137．句意：山顶有六千多公里长，宽，可供五匹马或十个人并肩行走。wide“宽的”，形容词，作表语。故填wide。
138．句意：它们沿着西南方向分布。southwestern“西南的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词part。故填southwestern。
139．句意：积雪终年覆盖山顶。thick“厚的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词snow；句首首字母大写。故填Thick。
140．句意：有些人成功了，实现了他们的梦想。succeed“成功”，动词；根据“have”及“achieved”可知，本句是现在完成时，故用其过去分词形式。故填succeeded。
141．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一个伟大的成就。achievement“成就”；a great achievement“一个伟大的成就”。故填achievement。
词语运用。
My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 142 she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the chores after work. As 143 member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though Mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the r 144 and wash the dishes. I’m sure I can do them 145 （good）.
What’s more, I’m trying to be 146 （independence）. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and put away my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d 147 on my parents forever.
I think she is the 148 （one）person I should thank. So show your 149 （thank）to your mom for everything she 150 （do）. Just try your b 151 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.
【答案】
142．that 143．a 144．(r)ubbish 145．well 146．independent 147．(d)epend 148．first 149．thanks 150．does 151．(b)est
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的妈妈是一名医生，她总是非常的忙。所以作者在家里尽量的帮助妈妈做家务、学会独立。作者呼吁我们要向妈妈表示感谢，尽力地去帮助妈妈。
142．句意：她是如此的忙以致她每天都不能准时回家。结合语境和“so”可知，so...that...“如此……以致……”，此时用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
143．句意：作为家庭的一员，我认为分担家务是我的责任。根据“As”和“member of the family”可知，此处为作为家庭的一员，由于“member”为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。
144．句意：例如，我可以帮忙倒垃圾和洗碗。根据“there are always things I can do”和“and wash the dishes”可知，此处表示一种家务，根据“take out the”和所给首字母可知，此处为take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，rubbish为不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。
145．句意：我确定我能把它们做好。good“好的”，形容词。根据“I can do them”可知，“好”修饰的是“can do”，故应用副词。故填well。
146．句意：更重要的是，我正在努力变得独立。independence“独立”，名词。根据“be”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。故填independent。
147．句意：我不能永远依靠父母。根据“I’m old enough to do these things”和所给首字母可知，我不能永远依靠父母。“依靠”depend on，根据“can’t”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(d)epend。
148．句意：我认为她是我应该感谢的第一人。one“一”。结合语境和“the”以及“person”可知，此处应用序数词“第一”first。故填first。
149．句意：所以为妈妈做的每件事向她表达你的谢意。thank“感谢”。根据“your”可知，空格处应用一个名词，“谢意，感谢”为可数名词，故此处要用其复数形式。故填thanks。
150．句意：所以为妈妈做的每件事向她表达你的谢意。do“做”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“for everything she”可知，此处为省略引导词that的定语从句，先行词为everything，故空格处应用谓语动词，由于句子主语“she”为第三人称单数形式，故此处应用does。故填does。
151．句意：尽你的最大努力去帮助她。根据“try your”和“to help her”以及所给首字母可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力去做某事”，故这里填best。故填(b)est。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street A 152 (report) once did a survey（调查）among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help the old man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man 153 (ask) them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 154 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 155 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.
Then 156 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street Here 157 (be) some tips: Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 158 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 159 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 160 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 161 (tradition) virtue（美德）of our country. Don’t you think so
【答案】
152．reporter 153．asked 154．to help 155．for 156．what 157．are 158．badly 159．Secondly 160．Although/Though 161．traditional
【分析】本文针对路上有老人摔倒了，你是否会扶起来的调查结果进行说明。并针对此给出建议。
152．句意：一位记者曾经在200名学生中做过一项调查。根据“A...once did a survey”可知，是记者进行调查，有A修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填reporter。
153．句意：80名学生说，如果老人向他们求助，他们会毫不犹豫地帮助他。根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。
154．句意：然而，有30名学生表示他们拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想惹上任何麻烦。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故填to help。
155．句意：但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“打电话给某人寻求帮助”，故填for。
156．句意：那么，当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时，我们应该做什么？根据“Then...should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street ”可知，当看到老人摔倒，我们应该做什么，故填what。
157．句意：这里有一些建议：首先，我们应该问他或她发生了什么事。some tips是复数，时态是一般现在时，故填are。
158．句意：如果他或她伤得很重，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。此处在句中修饰形容词hurt，用副词形式，故填badly。
159．句意：其次，我们可以让周围的人一起帮助他或她。此处与Firstly保持一致，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Secondly。
160．句意：虽然有些老人试图用不正当的方式来挣钱，但我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。前后两句构成让步关系，放在句首，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
161．句意：我们应该尽力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。此处作定语修饰virtue，用形容词形式，故填traditional。
词语运用。
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself 162 new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 163 (foot) with a ruler and then 164 (write)down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived 165 the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), b 166 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop 167 (keep), “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few 168 (hour) and the shop was 169 (close). He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for 170 (you) ”
“Of course,” he answered.
“Then why don’t you t 171 on the shoes by yourself ”
“I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered.
【答案】
162．a 163．feet 164．wrote 165．at 166．(b)ut 167．keeper 168．hours 169．closed 170．yourself 171．(t)ry
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人想买一双鞋，他测量了自己脚的尺寸并写在了一张纸上，当他在鞋店寻找那张纸条时，发现不见了，于是他返回家去找纸条。当他回来时，鞋店已经关门了。
162．句意：有一天他想去给自己买一双新鞋。空后面有“pair of”可知考固定搭配“a pair of”一双。故填a。
163．句意：他用尺子测量了一下他的脚，然后在一张纸上记录下来了他的尺码。根据句意他测量了一下他的脚，可知两只脚是复数。故填feet。
164．句意：他用尺子测量了一下他的脚，然后在一张纸上记录下来了他的尺码。根据文中“measured”为一般过去时，又用and连接两个句子，故write也用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
165．句意：当他到鞋店的时候。根据句意可知，到达某地为“arrive in+大地方/at+小地方”，鞋店shoe shop为小地方，用介词at。故填at。
166．句意：当他到鞋店的时候，他伸进口袋，但是他发现纸条不在。根据题意可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
167．句意：所以他对店员说：“我把纸条落在家里了我不知道鞋码”。根据句意可知他是对店员说的，故用动作的执行者keeper。故填keeper。
168．句意：但是这件事花费了他好几个小时。句中有“a few”修饰可数名词并且hour是可数名词，故用hour的复数形式。故填hours。
169．句意：但是这件事花费了他好几个小时，商店已经关门了。根据句中“was”后接形容词作表语，closed形容词，关闭的。故填closed。
170．句意：有人问他：“你是想给你自己买鞋吗？”根据句中for为谁，可知这想问是为自己买，故用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
171．句意：为什么你自己不试试鞋呢？根据句意和首字母提示可知，考查固定短语试穿try on。Why don’t you+动词原形。故填(t)ry。
Yesterday was very 172 (cold). It snowed all day and everything was white. My sister and I woke up 173 (early) than usual. We were excited because the snow was 174 (deep) than ever before and we wanted to go outside and play. My parents dressed us in much 175 (warm) clothes, and then we went out into the garden. We built a 176 (big) snowman than other children. When the snow fell 177 (hard) than ever, we came inside to warm up. We laughed as if (好像) we heard a very 178 (funny) story. My sister said winter was 179 (good) than any other season (季节).
【答案】172．cold 173．earlier 174．deeper 175．warmer 176．bigger 177．harder 178．funny 179．better
【分析】本文描述了在一个下雪的冬天，作者和妹妹堆雪人的事情。
172．句意：昨天很冷。cold冷的，形容词，此句只是描述昨天的天气，直接用形容词在句中作表语，故填cold。
173．句意：我和妹妹比平时醒得早。由句中“than”可知，此句用比较级，than usual比平时。early早的，在句中作副词，其比较级为earlier，故填earlier。
174．句意：我们很兴奋，因为雪比以前更深了，我们想出去玩。deep深的，形容词。由句中“than”可知，此句应用比较级，表示雪比以前更深。deep的比较级为deeper，故填deeper。
175．句意：我的父母给我们穿上了更暖和的衣服，然后我们出去，来到花园里。warm温暖的，形容词。句中“much”意为“很，非常”，修饰形容词或副词的比较级。因为雪更深了，所以天气更冷，要穿上更温暖的衣服。故用比较级，warm的比较级为warmer，故填warmer。
176．句意：我们堆了一个比其他孩子更大的雪人。big大的，形容词。由句中“than”可知，此句用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故填bigger。
177．句意：当雪下得比以前更大的时候，我们进屋暖和暖和。句中“hard”修饰“fell”，表示雪下得大，作副词。由句中“than”可知，此句用比较级，表示雪下的更大，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder。
178．句意：我们笑了起来，好像我们听到了一个非常有趣的故事。funny有趣的，形容词。此句是说听到一个有趣的故事，此处是用形容词作定语修饰名词“story”，故填funny。
179．句意：我妹妹说冬天比其他任何季节都好。good好的，形容词。由句中“than”可知，此句用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
【点睛】
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Tim is a little boy. He is only ten years old. But he 180 (like) travelling. He 181 (study) in a primary school now. Last summer vacation, he 182 (spend) his holiday with his parents. They went to a holiday resort (度假村). After they 183 (stop) the car there, they climbed the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. Luckily, they 184 (take) their clothes with them. It didn’t take them a long time 185 (get) to the top, just half an hour.
They had lunch on the top of the mountain. When they finished 186 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, they 187 (find) a small animal in the tree, but they didn’t know its name. Their parents were interested in it.
After 188 (go) back to the resort, they relaxed and felt very happy. they enjoyed a big dinner. At about 8 o’clock, they played games. They really had so much fun there. They hope that they 189 (go) there again one day.
Last week I 190 (have) a great vacation with my family. We had great fun 191 (play) in different places.
On Monday, the weather 192 (be) sunny and hot. We 193 (go) to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy. We 194 (visit) two parks. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy, we 195 (walk) in the city. We bought some clothes and 196 (eat) something nice. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went 197 (shop) in the supermarket. We 198 (be) very tired but felt very happy.
I really 199 (enjoy) my vacation. How wonderful it was!
【答案】
180．likes 181．is studying 182．spent 183．stopped 184．took 185．to get 186．eating 187．found 188．going 189．can go/will go 190．had 191．playing 192．was 193．went 194．visited 195．walked 196．ate 197．shopping 198．were 199．enjoyed
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂姆去年暑假和上周的度假经历。
180．句意：但是他喜欢旅行。主语是he，这里是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填likes。
181．句意：他现在在一所小学上学。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时（be doing），主语是he，be动词用is，study变成现在分词studying。故填is studying。
182．句意：去年暑假，他和父母一起度假。根据“Last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故填spent。
183．句意：他们把车停在那里后，就先去爬山了。根据“ they climbed the mountain first”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填stopped。
184．句意：幸运的是，他们随身带着衣服。讲述的是去年暑假的事情，所以空处动词用过去式，故填took。
185．句意：他们没有花很长时间就到达了山顶，只花了半个小时。此处是It took sb some time to do sth的否定句型，所以空处用动词不定式作主语。故填to get。
186．句意：他们吃完饭时已是两点钟了。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填eating。
187．句意：那时，他们在树上发现了一个小动物，但他们不知道它的名字。讲述的是去年暑假的事情，所以空处动词用过去式，故填found。
188．句意：回到度假村后，他们放松下来，感到非常高兴。介词after后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。
189．句意：他们希望有一天能再去那里。根据“hope that they ... there again one day.”可知，是希望有一天能再去，can“可以、能”，后跟动词原形；或用will+动词原形，表示未来想要做的事情。故填can/will go。
190．句意：上周我和家人度过了一个愉快的假期。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。
191．句意：我们在不同的地方玩得很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
192．句意：星期一，天气晴朗而炎热。讲述的是上周的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语是the weather，be动词用was。故填was。
193．句意：我们去了白沙滩，在水里游泳。讲述的是上周的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填went。
194．句意：我们参观了两个公园。由swam可知，用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填visited。
195．句意：星期三和星期四，天下雨了，我们在城里散步。由“ it was rainy”可知，用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填walked。
196．句意：我们买了一些衣服，吃了一些好吃的东西。由bought 可知，用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填ate。
197．句意：我们去超市购物了。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。
198．句意：我们很累，但感到很高兴。由felt可知，用一般过去时，此处用过去式。主语是we，be动词用were。故填were。
199．句意：我真的很喜欢我的假期。根据“How wonderful it was!”可知，用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enjoyed。
How long does it take to build a new house？It usually takes about six months or more. B 200 each year，thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months！Who does this w 201 work？
Habitat for Humanity.
Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 202 . It has branches（分部）in different states around the country.
This group works all over the world，too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f 203 . Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses. More than 1. 5 million people l 204 in these houses.
Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn h 205 to put up walls. They. use many m 206 and tools. These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family's d 207 come true.
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b 208 volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously. Volunteers know i 209 they don't help，homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.
【答案】
200．But 201．wonderful 202．need 203．free 204．live 205．how 206．machines/ materials 207．dream(s) 208．began 209．if
【分析】本文介绍了仁爱之家，是一群志愿者组成的团队。他们为那些急需房子的家庭建造家园。他们是不要报酬的工人，他们免费做所有的工作。
200．But
句意：但是每年，成千上万的人们合作只在四个月内建造新家。前一句表示一般建一座房子需要六个月，后一句表示只用四个月就建造一个新家，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。
201．wonderful
句意：谁做了这么精彩的工作？根据前文的thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months!可知四个月就能把应需要六个月建造的房子建好，这是一个精彩的事，故为wonderful。
202．need
句意：仁爱之家是一个团队，能为那些急需房子的家庭建造家园。in need需要的，故此处为need。
203．free
句意：他们是不要报酬的工人，他们免费做所有的工作。根据前半句的unpaid可知此处表示不要钱，for free免费的。故此处为free。
204．live
句意：150多万人住在这些房子里。live in“居住”，主语More than l．5million people是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式，故为live。
205．how
句意：志愿者学会如何建墙。根据前一句的Building a home is hard work．可知建造一个家园是辛苦的工作，此处应学会如何建造房子。故用how。
206．machines/materials
句意：他们使用许多机器和工具。根据与tools并列，故表示建房子需要材料或机器，有many修饰，故用复数名词，故为machines或materials。
207．dream(s)
句意：每个人共同工作来使家庭梦想成真。根据come true可知此处表示梦想成真。故为dream或dreams。
208．began
句意：她在中学时就开始成为志愿者。begin doing sth开始做某事，根据in high school.可知在她上中学时，此处应用一般过去时，故为began。
209．if
句意：志愿者知道如果他们不帮助，家园可能无法被建成。此处表示假设，如果志愿者不帮助，那些需要家园的人无法建造房子，故此处为if。
Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it 210 American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just 211 planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn't matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and help. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 212 (listen) and try his 213 (good) to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other live 214 (happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend You may try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend 215 (not) want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are 216 (feel).
Sally also tells us some small but important things, for example, celebrating your 217 (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of the 218 (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great 219 you have friends!
【答案】
210．An 211．like 212．listener 213．best 214．happily 215．doesn't 216．feeling 217．friend's 218．most wonderful 219．if
【分析】文章讲述了友谊在我们生活中的重要性以及如何找到朋友并维持友谊。
210．句意：一位名叫莎莉的美国作家告诉年轻的学生一些交友的好方法。文中第一次出现“American writer named Sally”，表泛指，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，句子开头首字母大写。故填An。
211．句意：莎莉说，找到友谊就像种一棵树。根据“finding friendship is just ... planting a tree”可知是把找到友谊比作种一棵树，just like就像，正如。故填like。
212．句意：如果你有糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，尽他所能帮助你。根据“a good”可知要用listen的名词单数形式“listener”，意为“倾听者”。故填listener。
213．句意：如果你有糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，尽他所能帮助你。根据“try his ... to help you”可知用短语try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。
214．句意：如果你想交朋友，你应该让对方快乐地生活。根据“live”可知此处要用happy的副词形式happily修饰动词“live”，意为“快乐地”。故填happily。
215．句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写一封信告诉他你的感受。“want”是实义动词，主语“your friend”是第三人称单数，用助动词does与not连用构成否定，缩写为doesn't。故填doesn't。
216．句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写一封信告诉他你的感受。主语“you”与feel之间是主动关系，be动词are后接现在分词形式feeling构成现在进行时。故填feeling。
217．句意：萨莉还告诉我们一些小但很重要的事情，例如，庆祝你朋友的成功。名词“success”前缺少定语，用名词所有格friend's表示“朋友的”。故填friend's。
218．句意：记住，友谊是你生命中最美妙的东西之一。根据“one of the ... things in your life”可知用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，wonderful的最高级是most wonderful。故填most wonderful。
219．句意：如果你有朋友，生活是极好的！“生活是极好的”是以“你有朋友”为前提条件的，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Welcome to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the l 220 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 221 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great s 222 centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town provides fantastic activities l 223 hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave e 224 , you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye w 225 a great shark in the cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 226 the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave.
The w 227 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the local temperature is about 26°C． And remember mid summer here is January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C． Two of the main l 228 here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.
Cape Town is the city that has e 229 . It will make your vacation unforgettable.
【答案】
220．largest 221．tourists 222．shopping 223．like 224．enough 225．with 226．along 227．weather 228．languages 229．everything
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非第二大城市开普敦的一些情况。
220．句意：开普敦不是首都，也不是南非最大的城市，但它是最受欢迎的城市。根据“but it is the most popular city.”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦不是最大的城市。largest“最大的”。故填largest。
221．句意：每年，数百万游客访问开普敦。根据“visit Cape Town”和首字母提示可知，这里说的是游客。tourist为“游客”，根据“millions of”可知，这里要用复数形式。故填tourists。
222．句意：从美丽的海滩到大型购物中心，开普敦为每个人都提供了一些东西。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里指的是shopping centres“购物中心”，故填shopping。
223．句意：对于户外或运动爱好者，开普敦提供徒步旅行和攀岩等精彩活动。根据“hiking and climbing”可知，这里是举例说明开普敦提供什么样的精彩活动，like为“例如，好比”，符合语境，故填like。
224．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你甚至可以尝试深入深海，与笼子里的大鲨鱼对视！根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里指的是“足够地勇敢”，enough为“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词，故填enough。
225．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你甚至可以尝试深入深海，与笼子里的大鲨鱼对视！根据“get eye to eye”及“a great shark in the cage!”可知，这里指的是与鲨鱼对视，with为“和……在一起”，符合语境，故填with。
226．句意：当然，如果你不那么勇敢的话，沿着木制道路行走，欣赏周围的自然景观也是一个不错的选择。根据“the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights...”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是“沿着木制道路行走”，go along为“进行，前进”。故填along。
227．句意：开普敦的天气宜人。根据“In summer, the local temperature... temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. ”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦的天气，weather为“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。
228．句意：这里的两种主要语言是科萨语和英语。根据“Xhosa and English”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是语言，language为“语言”，可数名词，又根据“Two of the main”可知，这里要使用其复数形式，故填languages。
229．句意：开普敦是一座拥有一切的城市。根据“Cape Town has something for everyone.”及“It will make your vacation unforgettable.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是开普敦这里什么都有，everything为“ (有关的) 一切，万事”，故填everything。
短文填空。
Old John went to see a doctor. 230 doctor checked 231 over and said, “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place 232 a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot 233 smoke one cigar a day.”
“Thank you very much,” said old John, “I will do everything you told me.”
A month later, old John came to see the doctor again. “Well, I’m glad to 234 you. You look much younger,” said the doctor.
“Oh, doctor,” said old John, “I feel quite well now. I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk, and walked a lot. Your advice helped me. 235 you asked me to 236 one cigar a day, and the one cigar one day almost kill me at first, It’s not fun 237 start smoking at my age.
【答案】230．After 231．him 232．for 233．and 234．see/meet 235．But 236．smoke 237．to
【分析】本文是一个小故事，讲述了老约翰去看医生了。医生检查后告诉他必须好好休息，去一个安静的地方待一个月，早点睡觉，喝点牛奶，经常散步，每天抽一支雪茄。老约翰按照医生说的做了。一个月后，老约翰又来看医生，对医生说：“你的建议对我很有帮助。但你让我每天抽一支雪茄，一天抽一支几乎要了我的命。在我这个年纪开始抽烟可不是开玩笑的。”
230．句意：医生给他检查后说。根据“...and said, ‘Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest…’”和常识可知，只有医生检查后才会告诉他：“药物帮不了你。你必须好好休息。……”，连词after“在……后面”符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故填After。
231．句意：医生给他检查后说。根据上文“Old John went to see a doctor.”可知医生给老约翰检查，空格处作宾语，应用人称代词him指代old John。故填him。
232．句意：去一个安静的地方待一个月，早点睡觉，喝点牛奶，经常散步，每天抽一支雪茄。根据“Go to a quiet place …a month,”可知for符合题意，for后面跟时间段，表示“做某事做了多长时间”。故填for。
233．句意：去一个安静的地方待一个月，早点睡觉，喝点牛奶，经常散步，每天抽一支雪茄。几个并列的词语或短语放在一起，前面用逗号隔开，最后两个要用and连接。此句是“Go to a quiet place for a month”、“go to bed early”、“drink some milk”、“walk a lot”、“ smoke one cigar a day”五个动词短语构成的祈使句，前面用逗号隔开，最后两个要用and连接。故填and。
234．句意：很高兴见到你。根据上文“A month later, old John came to see the doctor again. I’m glad to…you.”和常识可知，医生会说“很高兴见到你”，英文是“I’m glad to see/meet you.”，故填see/meet。
235．句意：但你让我每天抽一支雪茄，一天抽一支几乎要了我的命，在我这个年纪开始抽/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题06 短文填空24题（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
复述1c的对话内容。
Sandy wants to have a party at her house. Before the party, she has many things 1 (do). First, she’ll 2 (invite) some friends to the party, and she has to 3 (buy) some 4 (drink) and 5 (snack).
She will ask her friend 6 (help) her clean the room, if they want to listen to music, she should borrow a CD 7 (play) from her parents. Also, she has to move the big chairs into the bedroom and clean the 8 (live) room.
IV. 短文填空
When I was a kid, I rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my 9 .
But as I got older I stopped riding my bike. When I went to university. I didn’t even own a bike anymore! It can be very 10 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (小道) and cars can sometime hit (撞击) the bikes and kill the people on the bikes. The country is trying to 11 this big problem.
Now I am living in Beijing . I am having fun on my bike again. My friend gave me an old black bike. I ride it to the gym, to the grocery store (杂货店) or to the park. It can be scary (害怕的） with lots of cars, motorbikes and people around. I am always very 12 when I cross the road. I always wear a helmet (头盔) to protect my head and 13 ride too fast. There are always lots of other people 14 bikes, too. It makes me feel more comfortable. It is a fun way to travel in the city!
Now mo-bike is very popular in Beijing. People can rent and give back the bikes everywhere in Beijing with low prices. I started using mo-bike last year. On the weekend, my friend and I rented bikes to the Olympic Park . Mo-bike makes 15 easy and cheap for everyone to ride. If we all ride bikes, there will be 16 pollution from cars. So what are you waiting for Get on a bike and ride with me!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” About this, you often argue 17 your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer 18 (talk) with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time.
19 (child) often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 20 (wrong), most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by 21 (them). 22 /r ’le nz/ between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often communicate with your parents and try 23 friendlier way to get what you want. 24 you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Instead, you try 25 (tell) them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 26 (importance) for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.”
阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prague is one of the most popular places for travellers in Europe. After the 1990s, the city began to attract (吸引) 27 (many) travellers than ever before to come to have a visit.
Prague is a 28 (small) city than many people imagine. It is only 49 km2. So it is quite easy to move around this wonderful city 29 foot. Although the city is small and public transport is 30 (cheap) in Prague than in any other European city, it is much 31 (good) to walk. That’s because you may miss more fantastic Baroque and Gothic (哥特式的) style buildings if you sit on 32 bus or a train.
Food and drink in Prague are different 33 delicious. There are 34 (hundred) of restaurants in Prague. Eating out here is a little 35 (expensive) than it used to be, but you can still have a three-course meal for around $ 15 without any 36 (problem).
Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 37 (work) harder and he promised 38 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 39 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚).
Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 40 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 41 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 42 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 43 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 44 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades.
Gary thanked Susan for 45 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 46 (become) an excellent student.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class are under too much 47 (press). Some students can’t get on 48 (good) with their classmates, while others may worry about 49 (them) exams too much.
I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me 50 (compete) with my classmates to get better grades. They always sent me to all kinds of after-school 51 (class) on weekends.
I had a talk with my parents. I told them life shouldn’t just be about 52 (grade). Free time activities like sports and 53 (hang) out with friends were important, too. I also 54 (explain) I needed time to do activities I enjoyed. This could help me relax and be much 55 (healthy). Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less 56 (stress) out and do better in study now.
一天，当人们在沙滩上玩时，他们的东西被偷(pick)了。John正在讲述当时所发生的事情。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，完成下面的短文。
It was a lovely day on the beach. The sun was shining and the wind 57 (blow) softly. All the people were enjoying themselves. Many people 58 (lie) on the beach. They were sleeping or 59 (listen) to music. Some people 60 (swim) in the sea. Some people 61 (play) volleyball on the beach. Many people were eating something.
They didn’t notice someone was picking their pockets!
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Alice likes cats better than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has had the experience of 62 (look) after cats.
When she 63 (be) a child, she lived with her grandparents. At that time, 64 (she) grandparents had already had an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly to her and never 65 (hurt) her. One day, however, it 66 (leave) home and never came back again. It must be 67 (die). She was so 68 (sadly) that she cried for a long time.
Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of them and makes them live 69 (comfortable). But she is afraid 70 (take) her cats out of the house. She says it is too 71 (danger) for animals to go outside because she thinks that they may be hurt.
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Different people have different ideas about friends. In my opinion, it’s not 72 （必要的）to be the same. I don’t 73 （在意）about what my friend is like. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 74 （触动）your heart.” My best friend Tom is very 75 （有趣的）and much 76 （更加）outgoing. But we are both 77 （有天赋的）in science. However, my classmate Cindy like to have friends who are 78 （相似的）to her, so they can 79 （分享）everything together. She doesn’t like friends who are too 80 （严肃的）. I think in 81 （事实）, it’s important for a friend to remember, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处写出单词的正确形式。
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was b 82 and there were many people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 83 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 84 and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 85 (happy).
Later in the 86 (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w 87 , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 88 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 89 (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 90 (classmate). It was really a good day f 91 me! I was so proud.
阅读短文，根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。
In a village, Shank made money by selling the corn on his land. He often helped everyone, so they loved him very much.
Martin was his neighbor. He never worked hard, so he got little from his farm. He h 92 Shank, who made much money. Just days before harvest (收割), he set fire to Shank’s corn at night. Shank was sleeping at that time but others t 93 him. He woke up and saved some corn from burning. Shank knew what h 94 from where the fire started. As a result, Martin got much more money than Shank. Shank was s 95 that he couldn’t make much money because of the fire.
A few days later, Shank woke up s 96 at night because of loud noise. Many people got t 97 at Martin’s. His son fell badly s 98 . Shank rode ten miles and invited a doctor to the village. The doctor p 99 some medicine for Martin’s son.
When Shank went to c 100 Martin’s son’s health, Martin felt very sorry and told Shank everything. Shank said he already knew. Martin felt very surprised and asked, “Why did you still help my son ”
Shank replied, “I did what I knew was right. Could I do w 101 just because you had done so ” From that day, Martin became a good and hard- working person.
There are a large number of disabled people in the world. They have to face all kinds of 102 （difficult）in life. There are also charities and nonprofits（非营利组织） 103 （help）them to live on their own.
Some charities help out by 104 （raise）money for them. With the money, they can help the disabled go to the hospital and get a better treatment（治疗）. Others give 105 their free time to do volunteer work. They give 106 （train）lessons to the blind or deaf people. They help them learn to speak and talk with 107 （other）. Also, some nonprofits train some dogs. The dog is able 108 understand some words when his 8. 109 （own）gives him orders. The things like these make 110 great difference to the disabled. Families and 111 （friend）aren’t always around, so it is important for the disabled to get some help like these.
根据短文内容，用正确的单词完成下面的短文。
Last month, Nancy came home from school. She was 112 . When she sat down in front of the TV, her mother came 113 and asked her to take the dog for a walk. But Nancy wanted to 114 one show first. Her mother was very 115 . She said that Nancy watched TV 116 the time and never helped out around the house. For a week, 117 of them did any housework. So the room was a mess. The 118 day, Nancy cleaned the room and her mother was very surprised to see the clean and 119 house. Nancy understood that they needed to 120 the housework to have a clean and 121 home.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain 122 (climb). Last spring, he made a big 123 (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 124 (high) mountain. And there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, 125 that was his dream.
May 5th was the most exciting day for John. 126 a break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed well 127 first. There was no wind or snow. But 128 they were close to the top, things were completely different. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many 129 (knife) were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 130 (advise), but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 131 (lie) in a hospital.
As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in A 132 (亚洲). The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list i 133 (包括) the huge whales living deep in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas′ birthplace. According to panda keepers′ r 134 (调查), an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To p 135 (保护) the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.
The excitement of touring attracts many foreign t 136 (旅行者) to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you′ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man–made wall in the world. It′s more than 6,000 kilometers long and w 137 (宽的) enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It′s very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.
The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the s 138 (西南的) part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. T 139 (厚的) snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it′s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have s 140 (成功) and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great a 141 (成就) for them.
词语运用。
My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 142 she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the chores after work. As 143 member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though Mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the r 144 and wash the dishes. I’m sure I can do them 145 （good）.
What’s more, I’m trying to be 146 （independence）. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and put away my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d 147 on my parents forever.
I think she is the 148 （one）person I should thank. So show your 149 （thank）to your mom for everything she 150 （do）. Just try your b 151 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street A 152 (report) once did a survey（调查）among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help the old man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man 153 (ask) them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 154 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 155 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.
Then 156 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street Here 157 (be) some tips: Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 158 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 159 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 160 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 161 (tradition) virtue（美德）of our country. Don’t you think so
词语运用。
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself 162 new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 163 (foot) with a ruler and then 164 (write)down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived 165 the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), b 166 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop 167 (keep), “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few 168 (hour) and the shop was 169 (close). He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for 170 (you) ”
“Of course,” he answered.
“Then why don’t you t 171 on the shoes by yourself ”
“I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered.
Yesterday was very 172 (cold). It snowed all day and everything was white. My sister and I woke up 173 (early) than usual. We were excited because the snow was 174 (deep) than ever before and we wanted to go outside and play. My parents dressed us in much 175 (warm) clothes, and then we went out into the garden. We built a 176 (big) snowman than other children. When the snow fell 177 (hard) than ever, we came inside to warm up. We laughed as if (好像) we heard a very 178 (funny) story. My sister said winter was 179 (good) than any other season (季节).
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Tim is a little boy. He is only ten years old. But he 180 (like) travelling. He 181 (study) in a primary school now. Last summer vacation, he 182 (spend) his holiday with his parents. They went to a holiday resort (度假村). After they 183 (stop) the car there, they climbed the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. Luckily, they 184 (take) their clothes with them. It didn’t take them a long time 185 (get) to the top, just half an hour.
They had lunch on the top of the mountain. When they finished 186 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, they 187 (find) a small animal in the tree, but they didn’t know its name. Their parents were interested in it.
After 188 (go) back to the resort, they relaxed and felt very happy. they enjoyed a big dinner. At about 8 o’clock, they played games. They really had so much fun there. They hope that they 189 (go) there again one day.
Last week I 190 (have) a great vacation with my family. We had great fun 191 (play) in different places.
On Monday, the weather 192 (be) sunny and hot. We 193 (go) to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy. We 194 (visit) two parks. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy, we 195 (walk) in the city. We bought some clothes and 196 (eat) something nice. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went 197 (shop) in the supermarket. We 198 (be) very tired but felt very happy.
I really 199 (enjoy) my vacation. How wonderful it was!
How long does it take to build a new house？It usually takes about six months or more. B 200 each year，thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months！Who does this w 201 work？
Habitat for Humanity.
Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 202 . It has branches（分部）in different states around the country.
This group works all over the world，too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f 203 . Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses. More than 1. 5 million people l 204 in these houses.
Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn h 205 to put up walls. They. use many m 206 and tools. These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family's d 207 come true.
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b 208 volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously. Volunteers know i 209 they don't help，homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.
Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it 210 American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just 211 planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn't matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and help. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 212 (listen) and try his 213 (good) to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other live 214 (happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend You may try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend 215 (not) want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are 216 (feel).
Sally also tells us some small but important things, for example, celebrating your 217 (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of the 218 (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great 219 you have friends!
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Welcome to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the l 220 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 221 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great s 222 centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town provides fantastic activities l 223 hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave e 224 , you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye w 225 a great shark in the cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 226 the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave.
The w 227 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the local temperature is about 26°C． And remember mid summer here is January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C． Two of the main l 228 here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.
Cape Town is the city that has e 229 . It will make your vacation unforgettable.
短文填空。
Old John went to see a doctor. 230 doctor checked 231 over and said, “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place 232 a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot 233 smoke one cigar a day.”
“Thank you very much,” said old John, “I will do everything you told me.”
A month later, old John came to see the doctor again. “Well, I’m glad to 234 you. You look much younger,” said the doctor.
“Oh, doctor,” said old John, “I feel quite well now. I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk, and walked a lot. Your advice helped me. 235 you asked me to 236 one cigar a day, and the one cigar one day almost kill me at first, It’s not fun 237 start smoking at my age.
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