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专题09 任务型阅读26题（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
阅读问答
My name is Eric. Welcome to my home. Look at my house. There are two rooms.
The first room is my parents’. The next room is for my brother Alan and me. Look at my parents’ room. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. A computer is on the desk. My mother’s hat is on the chair. Their room is tidy, but our room is not.
This is our room. Our things are everywhere. My white model plane is under the chair. My blue notebook is on the desk and my pencil box is on the desk, too. My watch is under the bed. Alan’s ID card is in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the table. His quilt is on the bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. That dictionary in the bookcase is mine. Oh, where is Alan He is in the library now.
1．How many rooms are there in Eric’s home
2．What is on the desk in Eric’s parents’ room
3．Is Eric’s room tidy
4．What color is Eric’s model plane
5．Where is Alan’s schoolbag
【答案】1．Two. /2. 2．A computer. 3．No, it isn’t. /No. 4．White. 5．Under the table.
【分析】在本文中埃里克主要介绍了自己家里的两个房间和房间里的东西。
1．根据“There are two rooms.”可知，埃里克家有两个房间。故填Two. /2.
2．根据“A computer is on the desk.”可知，埃里克父母的房间的桌子上有一台电脑。故填A computer.
3．根据“Their room is tidy, but our room is not.”可知，埃里克的房间是不整洁的，用否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. /No.
4．根据“My white model plane is under the chair.”可知，埃里克的飞机模型是白色的。故填White.
5．根据“His black schoolbag is under the table.”可知，艾伦的书包在桌子下。故填Under the table.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Dear Jack,
How are you I have a good time in my new school. I usually go to school at half past six. I like to go to school by bike. It takes me about twenty minutes. I’m good with my teachers and classmates in this school. They all like me and I also like them. I like sports and music, so I join two clubs. They are the sports club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend. Her name is Helen. She likes music and she is good at singing. She can play the guitar and violin. She says she wants to be a musician. Helen likes sports, too. On the weekend she often plays tennis or volleyball with me. Do you want to make friends with Helen Look! Here is a photo of her. I think you may like her.
Yours,
Tony
6．Who is Tony good with
7．What club does Tony join
8．What does Helen want to be
9．What can Helen do in the music club
10．When does Tony play tennis
【答案】6．His teachers and classmates. 7．Sports and music clubs. 8．A musician. 9．She can sing and play the guitar and violin. 10．On the weekend.
【分析】本文是Tony写给Jack的一封信。信中介绍了Tony和好朋友Helen的学校生活。
6．根据文章中的“I’m good with my teachers and classmates in this school”可知，Tony与老师和同学相处的很好，故填His teachers and classmates。
7．根据文章中的“so I join two clubs. They are the sports club and the music club”可知，Tony加入了运动和音乐俱乐部，故填Sports and music clubs。
8．根据文章中的“She says she wants to be a musician”可知，Helen想成为一名音乐家，故填A musician。
9．根据文章中的“she is good at singing. She can play the guitar and violin”可知，Helen可以在音乐俱乐部唱歌、弹吉他和拉小提琴，故填She can sing and play the guitar and violin。
10．根据文章中的“On the weekend she often plays tennis or volleyball with me”可知，Tony在周末打网球，故填On the weekend。
快速阅读2a-2e内容，结合自身情况回答以下问题。
11．What do you often do to help your parents at home
12．Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
13．What kind of text is it Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else
14．Which letter do you agree Why
15．What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
【答案】11．Sweep the floor. 12．Yes, I do. 13．It’s two letters. 14．I agree with the second letter because I think doing chores can develop children’s living skills. 15．Please do some chores to help your parents. All family members should do chores to make the home clean. It’s our duty.
【导语】本文是Miller和Smith各自写的信，表达自己对孩子帮助父母做家务的观点。
11．开放性试题，参考答案：Sweep the floor.
12．开放性试题，参考答案：Yes, I do.
13．根据文章内容可知，本文是Miller和Smith各自写的信。故填It’s two letters.
14．开放性试题，参考答案：I agree with the second letter because I think doing chores can develop children’s living skills.
15．开放性试题，参考答案：Please do some chores to help your parents. All family members should do chores to make the home clean. It’s our duty.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
I live in a small town near Xing’an, Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school building. There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. In front of the school there is a playground（操场）. I often play basketball with my classmates there. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard（果园）. We can eat oranges there. It’s a great place to have fun. There is a river near our school. I usually go swimming with my friends in it.
Place Activities（活动）
School 16 and other subjects
Playground 17 with classmates
Garden 18
Orange orchard 19
River 20 with friends
【答案】16．Study Chinese, English, math 17．Play basketball 18．Enjoy beautiful flowers 19．Eat oranges 20．Go swimming
【分析】本篇文章介绍了作者的家乡的地理位置及学校环境。
16．根据“We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school.”可知，作者在学校学习语文、英语、数学和其他科目。故填Study Chinese, English, math。
17．根据“I often play basketball with my classmates there.”可知，作者经常和同学去操场上打篮球，故填Play basketball。
18．根据“There is a little garden behind our school. And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it.”可知，作者在小花园里可以欣赏漂亮的花，故填Enjoy beautiful flowers。
19．根据“Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard（果园）. We can eat oranges there.”可知，在橘子园，作者可以吃橘子，故填Eat oranges。
20．根据“There is a river near our school. I usually go swimming with my friends in it.”可知，夏天作者和朋友去河里游泳，故填Go swimming。
阅读短文，回答问题。
Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901, Illinois, USA．In his teens he began to learn art and he was one of the first people to go into the new movies business. His early film work was not successful at all.
Walt Disney decided to move to Hollywood later. It was a good decision. In 1928 he created his first famous cartoon character, Mickey Mouse. It was followed by Donald Duck, Pluto, the Three Little Pigs, and
then Snow White and the seven Dwarfs.
Disney also opened the first Disney Park in Los Angeles in California. Millions of children and adults visit it and other Disney parks every year. And there are some other Disney lands in the world.
Walt Disney died in 1966. Disney is a famous name. It means "amusement" in every country in the world.
21．When did Walt Disney begin to learn art
22．Was Disney's early film work not successful
23．Where did Disney open the first Disney Park
【答案】21．In his teens. 22．No, it wasn't. 23．In Los Angeles in California
【分析】文章讲述了迪斯尼的来历。
21．根据In his teens he began to learn art故回答In his teens.
22．根据His early film work was not successful at all. 故回答No, it wasn't.
23．根据Disney also opened the first Disney Park in Los Angeles in California.故回答In Los Angeles in California
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对问题做出正确的回答；比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息找到问题的正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题2 根据His early film work was not successful at all. 故回答No, it wasn't.
Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. His parents have a hotel and they want Jim to be the future owner of this hotel, but Jim doesn’t want to live like that.
One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim gets the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds that there are pirates (海盗) among the people on the ship. Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship. The pirates try to take the map from Jim and his friends. But they all fail. After many adventures, Jim and his friends find the treasures. Jim and his friends go back to England finally. Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now. Both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story.
24．Where does Jim Hawkins live
25．Who has the map at first, Jim Hawkins or Billy Bones
26．How do Jim and his friends go to the island
27．What is Long John Silver’s job on the ship
28．When did Robert Louis Stevenson write the book
【答案】24．Jim Hawkins/He lives near the sea in England./Near the sea in England. 25．Billy Bones has the map at first./Billy Bones. 26．Jim and his friends/They go to the island by ship./By ship. 27．Long John Silver/He is a cook on the ship./A cook. 28．Robert Louis Stevenson/He wrote the book in 1881./In 1881.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》。
24．根据“In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England.”可知，Jim Hawkins住在英国的海边。故填Jim Hawkins/He lives near the sea in England./Near the sea in England.
25．根据“One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away.”可知，起初，地图在Billy Bones手里。故填Billy Bones has the map at first./Billy Bones.
26．根据“He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett.”可知，Jim和他的朋友们坐船去那座岛。故填Jim and his friends/They go to the island by ship./By ship.
27．根据“Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship.”可知，Long John Silver是船上的厨师。故填Long John Silver/He is a cook on the ship./A cook.
28．根据“Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now.”可知，Robert Louis Stevenson于1881写了《金银岛》这本书。故填Robert Louis Stevenson/He wrote the book in 1881./In 1881.
Nie Er, born as Nie Shouxin in 1912, was a Chinese composer (作曲家) who is best known for March of the Volunteers, the national anthem (国歌) of the People’s Republic of China.
When Nie was young, he had musical talent. He was able to learn the voices of people he knew, and almost any sound that entered his ears. Thus, people began to call him “Ears”. What’s more, Nie was able to move each of his ears independently. This brought him another nickname, “Doctor Ears”. Nie felt that his nickname was interesting and said, “Since friends give me one more ear, I will have one more ear from now on.” Later on, he changed his name to be Nie Er.
Nie Er showed an interest in music. When he was a student, he organized the Nine-Nine Society, which performed in the school and outside. During this time, he learnt to play the violin and the piano.
After 1932, Nie Er joined the musical group of the Friends of the Soviet Union Society. In 1933, he joined the Communist Party of China. In April 1934, he became a member of the Pathe Records and tried the musical section. In the same year, he founded the Pathe National Orchestra. In January 1935, Nie Er became the director of the musical department of Lianhua Number Two Studio.
In April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan to meet his elder brother in Tokyo. There, he composed March of the Volunteers, which would become the national anthem of China.
Nie Er wrote 37 pieces in his life, all in the two years before his sudden death on July 17, 1935 while swimming at the age of 23.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
29．What was Nie Shouxin’s first nickname
30．Why did people call him “Doctor Ears”
31．When did Nie Er organize the Nine-Nine Society
32．Who did Nie Er go to Japan to meet
33．What was Nie Er doing when he died
【答案】29．Ears. 30．Because he was able to move each of his ears independently. 31．When he was a student. 32．His elder brother. 33．He was swimming.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了国歌《义勇军进行曲》的作曲家聂耳在音乐方面的故事。
29．根据“He was able to learn the voices of people he knew, and almost any sound that entered his ears. Thus, people began to call him “Ears”.”可知，他的第一个别名叫“Ears”。故填Ears.
30．根据“Nie was able to move each of his ears independently. This brought him another nickname, “Doctor Ears”.”可知，人们给他起名“Doctor Ears”的原因是他能够独立地移动每只耳朵。故填Because he was able to move each of his ears independently.
31．根据“When he was a student, he organized the Nine-Nine Society”可知，在他还是一名学生的时候，他组织了九九社团。故填When he was a student.
32．根据“In April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan to meet his elder brother in Tokyo.”可知，他去日本东京见他的哥哥。故填His elder brother.
33．根据“Nie Er wrote 37 pieces in his life, all in the two years before his sudden death on July 17, 1935 while swimming at the age of 23.”可知，他是在游泳的时候去世的。故填He was swimming.
Once upon a time, there lived a man. He didn′t like staying in his country. He always went to other countries to look for happiness. One day, he traveled to a faraway country. He walked for the whole morning in the forest. Then he went into a camp to take a rest. The man's horse was tired and hungry, and he fed it on peas (豌豆). A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. He filled his mouth and hands with peas. Then he climbed up the tree and sat down to eat them.
When the monkey was eating the peas, one pea fell from his hand to the ground. He soon dropped all the peas he had in his hands and jumped down to look for the lost pea. However, he couldn't find it. He was very sad.
The man saw this. He said to himself, “I would not be like this stupid (愚蠢的) monkey. I will go back to my country and enjoy what I have.”
34．Why did the man go into the camp (不超过5个词)
35．Where did the monkey eat the peas (不超过5个词)
36．What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
【答案】34．To take a rest. 35．In the tree. 36．We should enjoy what we have.
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个男人喜欢去别的国家寻找乐趣，一天他看到一只猴子为了一粒豌豆，将所有其他豌豆都扔掉了。他醒悟，决定回家珍惜自己现有的生活。
34．根据“Then he went into a camp to take a rest.”可知，他去营地是为了休息。答案不能超过五个词，可以用to do不定式表目的。位于句首首字母要大写。故填To take a rest.
35．根据“Then he climbed up the tree and sat down to eat them.”可知，猴子最后爬到树上，在树上吃的豌豆。答案不能超过五个词，可以用介词短语来回答。位于句首首字母要大写。故填In the tree.
36．根据“I will go back to my country and enjoy what I have.”可知，男人看到猴子的行为后，决定回到自己的国家，享受自己现有的生活。从文章我们可以学到我们应该珍惜自己现在拥有的东西。答案不能超过十个词。可以填We should enjoy what we have.
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
37．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
38．What can children get when they do chores
39．How long should children do chores every day
40．How can parents teach children something useful
41．Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents
【答案】37．Because some parents/they think children are too young. 38．Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness. 39．Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour. 40．Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores. 41．Parents are children’s good models./Parents.
【导语】本文主要讲述了对于应不应该让孩子做家务这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法，但是大多数人和专家都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但是应该注意一些问题。
37．根据第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，有些人认为孩子不应该做家务，因为他们认为孩子太小了。故填Because some parents/they think children are too young.
38．根据第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子在做家务的时候可以获得一种幸福感。故填Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness.
39．根据第三段“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour.
40．根据最后一段“Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores.”可知，父母可以通过做家务教给孩子一些有用的东西。故填Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores.
41．根据最后一段“Parents are children’s good models (榜样).”可知，父母是孩子的好榜样。故填Parents are children’s good models./Parents.
Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn′t had good harvests for years.
“If God let me control the weather, then everything will get better,”he complained.“I′m a farmer. I know what′s the best for crops(庄稼) to grow than God do.”
“Well, I give you one year,”God said.“You will control all kinds of weather. Let′s see what your crops will grow like.”
On hearing this, Joe was excited and shouted,“Sunny!”Suddenly the clouds went away. He was pleased and shouted again,“Rain!”The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, then after a while, heavy rain poured down.
Watching the seeds(种子) growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops, Joe felt very satisfied. Then autumn came.
He went to the field to get his crops. But he found the strong crops even hadn′t grown a grain(谷粒). He was quite confused(困惑的) and started to cry. Once again, God heard him.
“Do you want to know why you still don′t get the good result you want ”God asked.“That′s because you never asked for wind, rainstorms, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course the crops won′t grow any fruit.”
After he heard this, Joe asked God to take back the power. Joe realized that only through life′s challenges we would get the fruit of life.
42．What kind of weather did the farmer expect (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
43．How did the farmer feel when he found the crops had no grain (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
44．What can we learn from the story (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】42．Sunny and rainy weather. 43．He felt confused and sad. 44．Only through life′s challenges would we get the fruit of life.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农夫John种庄稼的故事，他埋怨收成不好是因为天气不好，上帝让他拥有了可以随意改变天气的能力，但他仍然没有获得好的收成。这个故事告诉我们只有经历人生的种种挑战，才能收获充实的人生。
42．根据文中第四段“Joe was excited and shouted,“Sunny!”Suddenly the clouds went away. He was pleased and shouted again,“Rain!””可知这个农民激动地大喊道天晴，突然乌云散开，接着他高兴的喊道，下雨。可见农夫希望天气是晴天和雨天。故填Sunny and rainy weather.
43．根据文中第六段“But he found the strong crops even hadn′t grown a grain(谷粒). He was quite confused(困惑的) and started to cry.”可知农夫发现茂盛的庄稼没有长出一颗谷粒。他相当困惑开始哭泣。可见他是困惑伤心的。故填He felt confused and sad.
44．根据文中最后一段“Joe realized that only through life′s challenges we would get the fruit of life.”农夫意识到只有经历生命的挑战，我们才能得到生命的果实。可见这是这个故事告诉我们的道理。故填Only through life′s challenges would we get the fruit of life.
Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injuries (伤害). But after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive.
Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident.
“I’ve got quite a serious head injury—that’s the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground (地面). That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident,” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue (继续) doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”
45．When did Wendy start climbing mountains (不超过5个词)
46．What did wendy’s doctors advise her to do (不超过10个词)
47．What do you think Wendy will do in the future (不超过5个词)
【答案】45．At the age of seven. 46．They advised her to give up climbing mountains. 47．She will continue climbing mountains.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爬山爱好者Wendy Sherlock在一次爬山事故中伤到了她的头部、手臂和左腿，医生建议她放弃爬山，但是她表示在康复后会继续坚持爬山。
45．根据“She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven”可知，Wendy七岁时就开始跟着父亲爬山。故填At the age of seven.
46．根据“Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains”可知，Wendy的医生建议她放弃爬山。故填They advised her to give up climbing mountains.
47．根据“I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue (继续) doing it”可知，Wendy喜欢爬山，故她将继续爬山。故填She will continue climbing mountains.
“Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of the classroom. They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire No. It was just a fire drill（演习）. On June 15th, 2015, students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.
What can you do to make your houses safer Don’t put phone chargers（充电器）on your books or bed. And also we should not charge for too long. Don’t use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken electric wires（电线）in your house.
What should you do if you are caught in a burning building
If the fire is big, stay low and get out quickly. Make your clothes wet so they will not catch fire. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. Always use the stairs, don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime. If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. Once help arrives, wave a flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are.
48．When did the students in a middle school in Jingmen have a fire drill
49．How many ways do you have to make your house safer according to the passage
50．Why shouldn’t you use the elevators when you are caught in a burning building
51．What should you do if the room is full of smoke
52．What other ways can you think of to keep your house safer （至少两点）
【答案】48．On June 15th, 2015. 49．Four./4. 50．Because elevators may break down anytime. 51．We/I should keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. 52．略
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火灾中我们如何逃生。
48．根据“It was just a fire drill. On June 15th, 2015, students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.”可知，时间是在2015年6月15日，故填On June 15th, 2015.
49．根据“Don’t put phone chargers（充电器）on your books or bed. And also we should not charge for too long. Don’t use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken electric wires（电线）in your house.”可知，文中提到了四种方法可以让房子更安全，故填Four./4.
50．根据“Always use the stairs, don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime.”可知，是因为电梯随时可能坏掉，故填Because elevators may break down anytime.
51．根据“If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.”可知，如果房间里充满了烟，应该靠近地板，那里空气更清新、更凉爽，故填We/I should keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.
52．本题为开放性试题。学生只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。
Do you know what the world’s tallest animals are How do they sleep and drink
The world’s tallest animals are giraffes. You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). Although they are so tall—males (雄性) can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the fewest sleep of all animals. They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and they sleep for minutes at a time, because it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their long necks are too long to reach the ground. They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water. It makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.
53．Why isn’t it difficult for giraffes to sleep
54．How long do giraffes sleep a day in the wild, about half an hour or 4.6 hours
55．How do giraffes in the zoo usually sleep
56．What must giraffes do to drink water
57．Where do giraffes usually get water
【答案】53．Because giraffes/they don’t often stop for a snooze. 54．Giraffes/They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild./About half an hour. 55．Giraffes in the zoo/They usually lie down to sleep./By lying down. 56．Giraffes/They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position to drink water. 57．Giraffes/They usually get water from the plants that they eat./From the plants that they eat.
【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿是如何睡觉和喝水的。
53．根据“You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze”可知你可能认为长颈鹿很难入睡，但它们没有这样的问题，因为长颈鹿不会经常停下来打盹。故填Because giraffes/they don’t often stop for a snooze.
54．根据“They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild”可知它们在野外每天睡半个小时。故填Giraffes/They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild./About half an hour.
55．根据“But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep.”可知在动物园长颈鹿通常躺下来睡觉。故填Giraffes in the zoo/They usually lie down to sleep./By lying down.
56．根据“They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water.”可知它们必须以不舒服的姿势伸腿喝水。故填Giraffes/They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position to drink water.
57．根据“As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat.”可知它们通常从它们所吃的植物中获取水分。故填Giraffes/They usually get water from the plants that they eat./From the plants that they eat.
I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see a big foreigner walking out of the house next door to ours. He had the height of about 185 cm and looked thin with short brown hair. He also wore a pair of glasses.
The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too poor!”I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said. “Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and hold parties every night! I’m sure he’s going todisturbthe neighbors a lot.”
Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work.“Hello!” he said in Chinese. “My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why don’t you and your family come and have dinner with me ” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.
The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Xizang on the walls.Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting, drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other!“Oh, what a civilized(文明的) place!” my grandmother said.
The bar served special “hutongpizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself—he is an English expert on environment(环境).He always likes to be quiet.We talked a lot and found something in common. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.”
We had a 58 neighbor last year. My grandmother didn't welcome him because she thought he was 59 from Chinese and he might disturb the neighbors.
He 60 our family to join him for dinner in the bar down the road and we decided to accept although my grand-mother thought the bars are bad places.
The environment in the bar was so civilized that my grandmother 61 her own ideas about the bar.
After talking with him a lot, we found he is a quiet and nice man and we have something in 62 .
【答案】58．foreign 59．different 60．invited 61．changed 62．common
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”和奶奶与外国邻居从陌生到熟悉的过程。
58．根据文中的句子“One day last year, I was surprised to see a big foreigner walking out of the house next door to ours.”可知，我们去年有一个外国邻居。故填foreign。
59．根据文中的句子“ “I don’t like it!” she said. “Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and hold parties every night! I’m sure he’s going to disturb the neighbors a lot.””可知，奶奶认为外国人和我们不一样。考查短语be different from sb.“和某人不一样”。故填different。
60．根据文中的句子“ Why don’t you and your family come and have dinner with me ”可知，那个外国人邀请我们全家和他一起去吃饭。故空格处填invite“邀请”，动词。因为这是对过去的叙述。应填invite的过去式invited。故填invited。
61．根据奶奶的话语从“Bars are bad places”到“Oh, what a civilized(文明的) place!”可知，奶奶改变了自己对酒吧的看法。因为本文是对过去的叙述，故使用过去式。故填changed。
62．根据文中的句子“We talked a lot and found something in common.”可知，我们和那个外国邻居有共同点。have sth in common“有共同点”。故填common。
Me Before You is my favorite romance novel by the British writer, Jojo Moyes. It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor (known as Will). At the end of the book, Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money. What happens next You can find out in the book’s sequel (续集) After You.
Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly—to travel, discover new chances and continue her education. However, Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will. Louisa now works in a bar at an airport, watching people fly to amazing places. Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that doesn’t feel like home.
However, all of this is about to change. One night, Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep (门前的台阶). She tells Louisa who she is and Louisa can’t believe her ears. If she closes the door, her life will stay the same. If she opens the door, she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be. Which will she choose You’ll have to find out the answer yourself.
Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future. Her use of language is as descriptive and powerful as that in Me Before You. One special quote (引文), “Because me being here sort of means you’re still here” deeply touched me. I think this line is really emotional and powerful.
阅读短文，补全语段。
The British writer Jojo Moyes wrote After You based on the book Me Before You. It is a romance novel. 63 is the main character in the book. She works in a bar at an airport after Will’s 64 . Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment. One night, Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep. If she closes the door, her 65 will stay the same. If she opens the door, she will accept challenges and 66 the woman Will wanted her to be. Which will she choose There is no answer—you’ll have to find out the answer 67 .
【答案】63．Louisa 64．death 65．life 66．become 67．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jojo Moyes的畅销书《Me Before You》和《After You》，介绍了书中的角色和内容。
63．根据“It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor (known as Will). At the end of the book, Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money. What happens next You can find out in the book’s sequel (续集) After You.”可知《Me Before You》讲述了Louisa Clark和William Traynor的故事，在书的最后，Will去世了，给Louisa留下了很多钱，可以在这本书的续集《After You》中找到接下来会发生什么，故《After You》的主角是Louisa。故填Louisa。
64．根据“Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money...Louisa now works in a bar at an airport”可知在Will去世之后，Louisa在机场的一家酒吧工作，名词所有格后加名词death“死亡”。故填death。
65．根据“If she closes the door, her life will stay the same”可知如果她把门关上，她的生活将保持原样。故填life。
66．根据“If she opens the door, she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be”可知如果她打开大门，她会接受挑战，成为Will希望她成为的女人。故填become。
67．根据“You’ll have to find out the answer yourself.”可知你必须自己找出答案。故填yourself。
Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help？” from their kids.Teenagers spend more time on video games，computers and mobile phones，so they help less with housework.
Few parents think games can let their kids be away from the sofa—much less encourage(鼓励) them to do chores.But some new chore apps(应用程序) really worked well.
You Rule Chores is one of the apps.Mrs.Wise says the app makes her three children compete(比赛) to see who can do more housework.They helped their mom wash the clothes and do the dishes.And the more housework they do，the more app coins they can get.They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet.“It's fun，” says one of Mrs.Wise's children.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
68．What do teenagers spend more time on
69．What do the underlined words “much less” mean in Chinese
70．What's the name of the app
71．How many kids does Mrs.Wise have
72．What can children do with the app coins
【答案】68．On video games，computers and mobile phones. 69．更不用说 70．You Rule Chores． 71．Three/3 72．They can use them to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet.
【分析】短文讲述的是，很少的青少年会主动说帮忙做家务，都是花费更多的时间在电子产品上，现在有一个新的apps应用程序通过设计比赛和获得虚拟货币来促进青少年做家务。
68．根据短文中的句子“Teenagers spend more time on video games，computers and mobile phones”可知，青少年在电子游戏、电脑和手机上花更多的时间，故答案为On video games, computers and mobile phones.
69．根据文中句子“Few parents think games can let their kids be away from the sofa—much__less encourage(鼓励) them to do chores.” 很少有家长认为游戏能让孩子远离沙发，更不用说鼓励他们做家务了。结合语境，much less的意思为“更不用说”。
70．根据文中句子“You Rule Chores is one of the apps.”可知，答案为You Rule Chores.
71．根据文中句子“Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete(比赛) to see who can do more housework.”可知，Wise夫人有三个孩子，故答案为Three/3。
72．根据文中句子“They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet.”可知，他们可以用硬币看他们喜欢的视频，在网上买东西。故答案为They can use them to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet.
快速浏览3a中的课文，思考并回答以下问题。
73．What does Mario love
74．What does Mary love
75．What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do
76．Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others
77．What do they say about volunteering
【答案】73．He loves animals. 74．She loves reading books. 75．Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mary volunteers at an after-school reading program. 76．Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. Mary loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read. She thinks she can do what she loves to do. 77．Mario gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he see the animals get better and the look of joy on the owners’ face. Volunteering is a dream come true for Mary, She can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mario和Mary的志愿服务经历及感受。
73．根据“Mario loves animals”可知，Mario喜欢动物。故填He loves animals.
74．根据“Mary is a book lover.”可知，Mary爱读书。故填She loves reading books.
75．根据“He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.”和“she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.”可知，Mario每周六在一家动物医院做志愿者，而Mary在一个课后读书项目中当志愿者。故填Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mary volunteers at an after-school reading program.
76．根据“Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.”和“Mary is a book lover. ... Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”可知，Mario认为自愿帮助他人可以帮助他得到他未来的梦想工作；Mary喜欢读书，喜欢帮助孩子们学习阅读，她认为做志愿工作是做她喜欢的事情。故填Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. Mary loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read. She thinks she can do what she loves to do.
77．根据“I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ face.”和“Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”可知，Mario说当他看到动物们越来越好，看到主人脸上喜悦的表情时，他感到非常满足；志愿服务对Mary来说是一个梦想成真，她可以做她喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。故填Mario gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he see the animals get better and the look of joy on the owners’ face. Volunteering is a dream come true for Mary, She can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.
Paul was always talking about how much he wanted success in his life with his friend Mary. But he was very lazy. Usually, he woke up in the afternoon, ate his meal slowly and then started his day.
Mary was puzzled(困惑的) and asked, “You say you want success. But you don’t do anything for it. Why do you lie in bed for so long every day instead of doing meaningful things ”
He answered, “Every morning, there are two friends talking in my head. One is Hard work and the other is Laziness. Hard work says, ‘Get up! There are many things to do if you want success. It can’t happen if you don’t work for it!’ Laziness says, ‘Sleep more. There is still time left.’ I have to hear them out,” Paul yawned(打哈欠) and continued, “Then I need to think of a great plan for the whole day. So I lie in bed for a very long time. My time goes by like that.”
“That’s exactly your problem. If you really want success, you need to put your words into action,” Mary said.
78．When did Paul usually wake up every day (不超过10个词)
79．Why did Paul make Mary feel puzzled (不超过10个词)
80．What should we do to get success (不超过5个词)
【答案】78．He usually woke up in the afternoon. 79．Because he wanted success, but he didn’t work for it. 80．Put our words into action.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了保罗想要成功却不采取任何行动，最终被玛丽教育的故事。
78．根据“Usually, he woke up in the afternoon”可知，保罗通常在下午醒来，故填He usually woke up in the afternoon.
79．根据“You say you want success. But you don′t do anything for it.”可知，保罗想要成功，但是却什么都不做，这让玛丽很困惑，故填Because he wanted success, but he didn’t work for it.
80．根据“If you really want success, you need to put your words into action,”可知，如果你想成功，你需要把你的话付诸行动，故填Put our words into action.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
The young eagle(鹰) was the only one in his family. Every day, he thought, “I will never be able to fly.” His father felt that it was time for the young bird to learn to fly.
Although eagles loved to eat small mice and rabbits, this young eagle had a small mouse friend.
One day, as the young eagle and his mouse friend played and jumped, the eagle's father jumped towards the mouse. His sharp claws(爪子) got ready to catch him. But the mouse quickly jumped away. Suddenly, they heard a loud cry. The mouse had jumped too far and fallen over the cliff(悬崖) to his certain death. The little eagle knew what he had to do. He jumped into the air. He began to fall. His eagle eyes saw his little friend. He did what he saw his father do many times. With only a few feet to go, he caught the mouse by the tail and landed safely. The father landed a second later and said to the little mouse, “Your friendship was the reason why my son learned to fly. You can live by our nest and never fear any birds again.”
Then, the mouse climbed onto the young eagle′s back and they went to travel around the world together. Sometimes, a precious(珍贵的) friendship can make a person learn to grow up.
81．Who felt that it was time for the young eagle to learn to fly (不超过5个词)
82．What did eagles love to eat (不超过10个词)
83．What does the story tell us (不超过15个词)
【答案】81．The young eagle's/His father. 82．They loved to eat small mice and rabbits. 83．Sometimes, a precious friendship can make a person learn to grow up.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一开始小鹰和他的朋友老鼠在悬崖上嬉闹，不想学习飞翔，后来因为鹰爸爸驱赶小老鼠而导致老鼠跌落悬崖，迫于友谊的力量，小鹰飞下悬崖，他抓住老鼠的尾巴，安全着地，最终学会了飞翔。
81．根据“His father felt that it was time for the young bird to learn to fly”可知，小鹰的爸爸认为是时候让孩子学习飞翔了，故填The young eagle's/His father.
82．根据“Although eagles loved to eat small mice and rabbits”可知，鹰喜欢吃小老鼠和兔子，故填They loved to eat small mice and rabbits.
83．根据“Sometimes, a precious(珍贵的) friendship can make a person learn to grow up”可知，这个故事想告诉我们，有时候，一段珍贵的友谊能让人学会成长，故填Sometimes, a precious friendship can make a person learn to grow up.
One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither(七弦琴), also known as the guqin, one of the four arts of ancient China. The other three arts are go(围棋), calligraphy(书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience(环境气氛) was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes(回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered ideal for playing the guqin.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
1题完成句子，2-3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下第三段主题句，5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
84．The of ancient China are guqin, go, calligraphy and painting.
85．What does the Chinese seven-string zither stand for in Chinese history
86．Why did King Wu of Zhou add a seventh string
87．
88．
【答案】84．four arts 85．China’s solo musical instrument tradition. 86．To encourage his army to fight with the Shang. 87．Ambience was important in playing the Chinese zither. 88．现如今，只有不到一千名训练有素的古琴手。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统独奏乐器——古琴。
84．根据“the Chinese seven-string zither, also known as the guqin, one of the four arts of ancient China. The other three arts are go, calligraphy and painting.”可知，七弦琴也被称作古琴，是中国古代四大艺术之一，其他三个是围棋、书法和绘画。故填four arts。
85．根据“It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.”可知，古琴代表了中国的独奏乐器传统，故填China’s solo musical instrument tradition.
86．根据“King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.”可知，周武王增加了七弦，以鼓励他的军队与商朝作战。故填To encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
87．分析第三段内容可知，本段介绍环境气氛在演奏中国古琴中是非常重要的，本段首句“Ambience was important in playing the Chinese zither.”符合段意，故填Ambience was important in playing the Chinese zither.
88．Nowadays现如今，there are有，fewer than少于、不到，one thousand一千，well-trained guqin players训练有素的古琴手。故填：现如今，只有不到一千名训练有素的古琴手。
根据图片思考以下问题。
89．Where are the boy and the man
90．What does the man do
91．Do the students work for money
【答案】89．Maybe they’re in an animal hospital. 90．Maybe he is an animal doctor. 91．No, they don’t.
【导语】本文是一张图片，展示了一位动物医生正在给一只狗检查身体，旁边有一名男孩正在观察学习。
89．根据课文原文“He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.”以及图片推知，他们在一家宠物医院。故填Maybe they’re in an animal hospital.
90．根据图片男人正在检查一只宠物狗的情况，由此推知他是一名动物医生。故填Maybe he is an animal doctor.
91．根据常识可知，学生们工作是为了增加一些工作经验，而不是为了钱财，故应进行否定回答。故填No, they don’t.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。每空一词。
Kangaroos live in Australia.They can’t run and they can’t walk. But they can jump more than nine meters at a time. They can jump very fast — thirty kilometers an hour. Baby kangaroos are very small — only 3 cm long. They can’t jump and they can’t see. A young kangaroo is always in its mother’s pouch for the first six months. They can see when they’re nine weeks old. They can jump when they’re eight months old.
The biggest animal on the earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons — more than 24 elephants. It’s more than 30 meters long. A new born baby whale weighs the same as a big elephant.
A cat won’t die when it falls from a very high place. This is because it can turn itself up the right way to keep its body safe. One cat fell from the 32nd floor onto the street, but was just hurt a little.
92．A kangaroo jumps hundred meters a minute.
93．A baby kangaroo in its mother’s pouch for a year.
94．A baby kangaroo can’t until it is eight old.
95．A baby blue whale weighs as as elephant.
96．A cat can still even if it from a high building.
【答案】92．five 93． stays half 94． jump months 95． heavy an 96． live falls
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些动物的特性。
92．根据原文“They can jump very fast — thirty kilometers an hour”可知，袋鼠一小时能跳30公里，即一分钟能跳30000（米）/60（分钟）=500（米），故填five。
93．根据原文“A young kangaroo is always in its mother’s pouch for the first six months”可知，小袋鼠会在母亲的袋子里待半年时间。stay作动词，意为“停留”，主语为“kangaroo”，故stay应用动词第三人称单数形式；half a year意为“半年”，故填stays；half。
94．根据原文“They can jump when they’re eight months old”可知，小袋鼠八个月大的时候才会跳。jump作动词，意为“跳”，空格前为情态动词can’t，故jump应用动词原形，eight months old意为“八个月大”，故填jump；months。
95．根据原文“A new born baby whale weighs the same as a big elephant”可知，一只新生鲸鱼的重量跟一头大象一样。as heavy as意为“和……一样重”，elephant以元音音素开头，故其前应用an。故填heavy；an。
96．根据原文“A cat won’t die when it falls from a very high place”可知，一只猫即使从高处掉下也会生还。live作动词，意为“生还”，空格前为情态动词“can”，故live应用原形，fall from意为“跌落”，主语为“it”，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填live；falls。
Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place. However, you can make a difference. If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you.Send a handwritten letter
In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a shock to receive a letter through the post. Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day—all for the price of a stamp!Volunteer
Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. It requires（需要）some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is unbelievable. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time—it could be once a week or a couple of times a year.Make something for a special person
Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate（感激）them. Even if you think you are not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!Tell someone “I love you”
It can be anyone—a family member or a friend. You don’t even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
97．Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile
98．What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering
99．How will the receiver feel to get a special gift
100．What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives
101．What is the passage mainly about
【答案】97．Yes, it is. 98．It requires some time and research to find the perfect project. 99．The receiver will feel lucky. 100．We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 101．The passage is mainly about what we can do to help make the world a better place./ Ideas to help make a person smile.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让别人脸上露出微笑的建议，它们可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。
97．根据文中“Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile.”可知，在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法。此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
98．根据文中“It requires（需要）some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering.”可知，在志愿服务之前找到完美的项目需要一些时间和研究。故填It requires some time and research to find the perfect project.
99．根据文中“the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into.”可知，接受者收到一份你投入时间的特殊礼物会感到幸运。故填The receiver will feel lucky.
100．根据文中“Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.”可知，有时，在忙碌的生活中，我们忘记花时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么。故填We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
101．通读全文，根据文中“If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以让别人脸上露出微笑的建议，它们可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。故填The passage is mainly about what we can do to help make the world a better place./ Ideas to help make a person smile.
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes
One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children.
根据短文内容回答问题。
102．Why don’t Zhang Hua like his/her parents
103．Why do parents always worry about what their children do
104．What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer
105．How can you make things easier on yourself
106．What can you learn from the passage
【答案】102．Because they always tell Zhang Hua that he/she should do this and should not do that. 103．Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 104．They should say sorry to their parents. 105．Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing. 106．Children should often communicate with their parents. /Kids should learn to understand their parents and get on well with them. /Kids should try to understand their parents and love them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了大多数父母对孩子似乎不太友好的原因是初为人之父母的担忧，而这担忧来自父母对孩子健康快乐成长的期待，所以孩子们确保让父母知道他们正在做什么，与父母常沟通，就会避免和父母之间的麻烦。
102．根据“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that.”可知张华不喜欢他/她的父母是因为父母总是告诉他/她应该做什么，不应该干什么，故填Because they always tell Zhang Hua that he/she should do this and should not do that.
103．根据“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily”和第二段全文可知父母担心孩子是因为他们想要孩子健康幸福地成长。故填Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily.
104．根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知作者认为孩子们做错了事应该向父母道歉。故填They should say sorry to their parents.
105．根据“So how can you make things easier on yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”可知作者认为对于孩子们来说想使事情变得容易其实很简单，就是确保让父母知道你正在做什么，故填Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing.
106．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Children should often communicate with their parents. /Kids should learn to understand their parents and get on well with them. /Kids should try to understand their parents and love them.
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Square dancing is becoming more popular in China. It is so popular among old people. It is a way to exercise and it can also help people to relax.
My grandmother also like square dancing. She usually goes dancing after dinner and she is happy while she is dancing. So she is healthier than before and she makes many friends. So square dancing not only helps people to exercise, but also makes people forget any troubles and become hopeful. It can even change people’s personalities.
However, every coin has two sides. Square dancing has also caused some problems. For example, when people dance, they play the speaker so loud that the people in the neighborhood often complain (抱怨) about the noise. The music is too noisy for people to fall asleep and the students can't focus on their homework, either. Sometimes, they may quarrel (吵架) or even fight for a dancing place. What’s more, dancing in smog (烟雾) is bad for people’s health.
I think people can go dancing because it really can make people healthy, but they should not affect other people’s rest and work. They can dance in a big square and the music should not be too loud. If people can follow these rules, I everyone will support square dancing and it will be more and more popular in the future.
Dancing can be great if you follow the rules. Do you agree with me
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
107．While my grandmother is dancing, she is very .
108．Square dancing is healthy, but it has also caused .
109．What do the square dancers quarrel or even fight for
110．
111．
【答案】107．happy 108．some problems 109．A dancing place. 110．Dancing can be great if you follow the rules. 111．所以广场舞不仅可以帮助人们锻炼身体，还可以让人们忘记一切烦恼，变得充满希望。
【分析】本文讲述了广场舞不仅仅可以帮助人们锻炼身体，也可以使人们忘记任何困扰，但是它不好的一面就是产生的噪音会影响到社区的人们和学生休息，学习。如果广场舞可以遵循规则，它是一个很棒的锻炼方式。
107．根据“she is happy while she is dancing”可知，她跳舞时是非常开心的，故填happy。
108．根据“However, every coin has two sides. Square dancing has also caused some problems”可知，它也可以引起一些问题，故填some problems。
109．根据“Sometimes, they may quarrel (吵架) or even fight for a dancing place”可知，可能会为了一个跳舞的地方而争吵甚至打架，故填A dancing place.
110．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是广场舞有好的一面也有不好的一面，如果遵循规则，那么它是一个很棒的锻炼方式，故填Dancing can be great if you follow the rules.
111．so“因此”；square dancing“广场舞”；not only…but also“不但……而且”；helps people to exercise“帮助人们去锻炼”；makes people forget any troubles“使人忘记任何烦恼”；become hopeful“变得充满希望”，故填：所以广场舞不仅可以帮助人们锻炼身体，还可以让人们忘记一切烦恼，变得充满希望。
One of Harry’s feet was bigger than ① . “I can’t find suitable shoes for them,” he said to his friend, Jack.
“Why don’t you go to a shoemaker ” Jack said, “A good one can make you the right shoes. ”
“I don’t want to go to any shoemaker, ” Harry said, “② (难道它们不很贵吗？) ”
“No,” Jack said, “Some of them aren’t. There’s a good one in our town. Here’s his address. ”
Harry went to the shoemaker in Jack’s town a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes.
Harry went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. Then he said to the shoemaker angrily, “You are a foolish man! ③I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you made one smaller than the other. ”根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
112．联系上下文，在文中①处填入一个恰当的词组。
113．将文中②处的汉语译为英语。
114．What did Jack give Harry
115．When did Harry go to the shoemaker again
116．将文中③处的下画线句子翻译成汉语。
【答案】112．the other 113．Aren’t they very expensive 114．Jack gave Harry the shoemaker’s address. 115．A week later. 116．我告诉过你做一只鞋要比另一只鞋大，但是你却做得一只比另一只小。
【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了哈利做鞋的故事。哈利的一只脚比另一只脚大，在朋友杰克的建议下找到一个鞋匠给他做鞋，因为没说清楚，结果还是做得一只大另一只小。可见，清晰的表达很重要。
112．考查细节理解。than比，用于比较；根据他说给杰克的话I can’t find suitable shoes for them（我找不到适合他们的鞋），可知他的一只脚比另一只脚大；两者中的另一个，是特指，故填the other。
113．很贵very expensive。本句是主系表结构；他们they，复数人称，系词需用are；否定式需在系词后加not；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填Aren’t they very expensive 。
114．题意：杰克给了哈利什么 考查细节理解。根据There’s a good one in our town. Here’s his address.，可知他给了哈利鞋匠的地址，故填Jack gave Harry the shoemaker’s address.。
115．题意：哈利什么时候又去鞋匠那儿了 考查细节理解。根据Harry went to the shop again a week later，可知哈利一个星期后又去了鞋匠那儿，故填A week later.。
116．tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；make one shoe 做一只鞋；bigger than the other比另一只鞋大；but但是，表转折；made one smaller做了一只更小的；than the other比另一只。.根据句意结构，可知填：我告诉过你做一只鞋要比另一只鞋大，但是你却做得一只比另一只小。
【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
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专题09 任务型阅读26题（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
阅读问答
My name is Eric. Welcome to my home. Look at my house. There are two rooms.
The first room is my parents’. The next room is for my brother Alan and me. Look at my parents’ room. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. A computer is on the desk. My mother’s hat is on the chair. Their room is tidy, but our room is not.
This is our room. Our things are everywhere. My white model plane is under the chair. My blue notebook is on the desk and my pencil box is on the desk, too. My watch is under the bed. Alan’s ID card is in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the table. His quilt is on the bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. That dictionary in the bookcase is mine. Oh, where is Alan He is in the library now.
1．How many rooms are there in Eric’s home
2．What is on the desk in Eric’s parents’ room
3．Is Eric’s room tidy
4．What color is Eric’s model plane
5．Where is Alan’s schoolbag
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Dear Jack,
How are you I have a good time in my new school. I usually go to school at half past six. I like to go to school by bike. It takes me about twenty minutes. I’m good with my teachers and classmates in this school. They all like me and I also like them. I like sports and music, so I join two clubs. They are the sports club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend. Her name is Helen. She likes music and she is good at singing. She can play the guitar and violin. She says she wants to be a musician. Helen likes sports, too. On the weekend she often plays tennis or volleyball with me. Do you want to make friends with Helen Look! Here is a photo of her. I think you may like her.
Yours,
Tony
6．Who is Tony good with
7．What club does Tony join
8．What does Helen want to be
9．What can Helen do in the music club
10．When does Tony play tennis
快速阅读2a-2e内容，结合自身情况回答以下问题。
11．What do you often do to help your parents at home
12．Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
13．What kind of text is it Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else
14．Which letter do you agree Why
15．What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
I live in a small town near Xing’an, Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school building. There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. In front of the school there is a playground（操场）. I often play basketball with my classmates there. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard（果园）. We can eat oranges there. It’s a great place to have fun. There is a river near our school. I usually go swimming with my friends in it.
Place Activities（活动）
School 16 and other subjects
Playground 17 with classmates
Garden 18
Orange orchard 19
River 20 with friends
阅读短文，回答问题。
Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901, Illinois, USA．In his teens he began to learn art and he was one of the first people to go into the new movies business. His early film work was not successful at all.
Walt Disney decided to move to Hollywood later. It was a good decision. In 1928 he created his first famous cartoon character, Mickey Mouse. It was followed by Donald Duck, Pluto, the Three Little Pigs, and
then Snow White and the seven Dwarfs.
Disney also opened the first Disney Park in Los Angeles in California. Millions of children and adults visit it and other Disney parks every year. And there are some other Disney lands in the world.
Walt Disney died in 1966. Disney is a famous name. It means "amusement" in every country in the world.
21．When did Walt Disney begin to learn art
22．Was Disney's early film work not successful
23．Where did Disney open the first Disney Park
Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. His parents have a hotel and they want Jim to be the future owner of this hotel, but Jim doesn’t want to live like that.
One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim gets the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds that there are pirates (海盗) among the people on the ship. Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship. The pirates try to take the map from Jim and his friends. But they all fail. After many adventures, Jim and his friends find the treasures. Jim and his friends go back to England finally. Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now. Both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story.
24．Where does Jim Hawkins live
25．Who has the map at first, Jim Hawkins or Billy Bones
26．How do Jim and his friends go to the island
27．What is Long John Silver’s job on the ship
28．When did Robert Louis Stevenson write the book
Nie Er, born as Nie Shouxin in 1912, was a Chinese composer (作曲家) who is best known for March of the Volunteers, the national anthem (国歌) of the People’s Republic of China.
When Nie was young, he had musical talent. He was able to learn the voices of people he knew, and almost any sound that entered his ears. Thus, people began to call him “Ears”. What’s more, Nie was able to move each of his ears independently. This brought him another nickname, “Doctor Ears”. Nie felt that his nickname was interesting and said, “Since friends give me one more ear, I will have one more ear from now on.” Later on, he changed his name to be Nie Er.
Nie Er showed an interest in music. When he was a student, he organized the Nine-Nine Society, which performed in the school and outside. During this time, he learnt to play the violin and the piano.
After 1932, Nie Er joined the musical group of the Friends of the Soviet Union Society. In 1933, he joined the Communist Party of China. In April 1934, he became a member of the Pathe Records and tried the musical section. In the same year, he founded the Pathe National Orchestra. In January 1935, Nie Er became the director of the musical department of Lianhua Number Two Studio.
In April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan to meet his elder brother in Tokyo. There, he composed March of the Volunteers, which would become the national anthem of China.
Nie Er wrote 37 pieces in his life, all in the two years before his sudden death on July 17, 1935 while swimming at the age of 23.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
29．What was Nie Shouxin’s first nickname
30．Why did people call him “Doctor Ears”
31．When did Nie Er organize the Nine-Nine Society
32．Who did Nie Er go to Japan to meet
33．What was Nie Er doing when he died
Once upon a time, there lived a man. He didn′t like staying in his country. He always went to other countries to look for happiness. One day, he traveled to a faraway country. He walked for the whole morning in the forest. Then he went into a camp to take a rest. The man's horse was tired and hungry, and he fed it on peas (豌豆). A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. He filled his mouth and hands with peas. Then he climbed up the tree and sat down to eat them.
When the monkey was eating the peas, one pea fell from his hand to the ground. He soon dropped all the peas he had in his hands and jumped down to look for the lost pea. However, he couldn't find it. He was very sad.
The man saw this. He said to himself, “I would not be like this stupid (愚蠢的) monkey. I will go back to my country and enjoy what I have.”
34．Why did the man go into the camp (不超过5个词)
35．Where did the monkey eat the peas (不超过5个词)
36．What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
37．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
38．What can children get when they do chores
39．How long should children do chores every day
40．How can parents teach children something useful
41．Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents
Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn′t had good harvests for years.
“If God let me control the weather, then everything will get better,”he complained.“I′m a farmer. I know what′s the best for crops(庄稼) to grow than God do.”
“Well, I give you one year,”God said.“You will control all kinds of weather. Let′s see what your crops will grow like.”
On hearing this, Joe was excited and shouted,“Sunny!”Suddenly the clouds went away. He was pleased and shouted again,“Rain!”The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, then after a while, heavy rain poured down.
Watching the seeds(种子) growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops, Joe felt very satisfied. Then autumn came.
He went to the field to get his crops. But he found the strong crops even hadn′t grown a grain(谷粒). He was quite confused(困惑的) and started to cry. Once again, God heard him.
“Do you want to know why you still don′t get the good result you want ”God asked.“That′s because you never asked for wind, rainstorms, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course the crops won′t grow any fruit.”
After he heard this, Joe asked God to take back the power. Joe realized that only through life′s challenges we would get the fruit of life.
42．What kind of weather did the farmer expect (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
43．How did the farmer feel when he found the crops had no grain (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
44．What can we learn from the story (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injuries (伤害). But after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive.
Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident.
“I’ve got quite a serious head injury—that’s the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground (地面). That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident,” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue (继续) doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”
45．When did Wendy start climbing mountains (不超过5个词)
46．What did wendy’s doctors advise her to do (不超过10个词)
47．What do you think Wendy will do in the future (不超过5个词)
“Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of the classroom. They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire No. It was just a fire drill（演习）. On June 15th, 2015, students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.
What can you do to make your houses safer Don’t put phone chargers（充电器）on your books or bed. And also we should not charge for too long. Don’t use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken electric wires（电线）in your house.
What should you do if you are caught in a burning building
If the fire is big, stay low and get out quickly. Make your clothes wet so they will not catch fire. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. Always use the stairs, don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime. If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. Once help arrives, wave a flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are.
48．When did the students in a middle school in Jingmen have a fire drill
49．How many ways do you have to make your house safer according to the passage
50．Why shouldn’t you use the elevators when you are caught in a burning building
51．What should you do if the room is full of smoke
52．What other ways can you think of to keep your house safer （至少两点）
Do you know what the world’s tallest animals are How do they sleep and drink
The world’s tallest animals are giraffes. You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). Although they are so tall—males (雄性) can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the fewest sleep of all animals. They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and they sleep for minutes at a time, because it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their long necks are too long to reach the ground. They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water. It makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.
53．Why isn’t it difficult for giraffes to sleep
54．How long do giraffes sleep a day in the wild, about half an hour or 4.6 hours
55．How do giraffes in the zoo usually sleep
56．What must giraffes do to drink water
57．Where do giraffes usually get water
I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see a big foreigner walking out of the house next door to ours. He had the height of about 185 cm and looked thin with short brown hair. He also wore a pair of glasses.
The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too poor!”I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said. “Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and hold parties every night! I’m sure he’s going todisturbthe neighbors a lot.”
Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work.“Hello!” he said in Chinese. “My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why don’t you and your family come and have dinner with me ” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.
The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Xizang on the walls.Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting, drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other!“Oh, what a civilized(文明的) place!” my grandmother said.
The bar served special “hutongpizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself—he is an English expert on environment(环境).He always likes to be quiet.We talked a lot and found something in common. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.”
We had a 58 neighbor last year. My grandmother didn't welcome him because she thought he was 59 from Chinese and he might disturb the neighbors.
He 60 our family to join him for dinner in the bar down the road and we decided to accept although my grand-mother thought the bars are bad places.
The environment in the bar was so civilized that my grandmother 61 her own ideas about the bar.
After talking with him a lot, we found he is a quiet and nice man and we have something in 62 .
Me Before You is my favorite romance novel by the British writer, Jojo Moyes. It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor (known as Will). At the end of the book, Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money. What happens next You can find out in the book’s sequel (续集) After You.
Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly—to travel, discover new chances and continue her education. However, Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will. Louisa now works in a bar at an airport, watching people fly to amazing places. Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that doesn’t feel like home.
However, all of this is about to change. One night, Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep (门前的台阶). She tells Louisa who she is and Louisa can’t believe her ears. If she closes the door, her life will stay the same. If she opens the door, she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be. Which will she choose You’ll have to find out the answer yourself.
Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future. Her use of language is as descriptive and powerful as that in Me Before You. One special quote (引文), “Because me being here sort of means you’re still here” deeply touched me. I think this line is really emotional and powerful.
阅读短文，补全语段。
The British writer Jojo Moyes wrote After You based on the book Me Before You. It is a romance novel. 63 is the main character in the book. She works in a bar at an airport after Will’s 64 . Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment. One night, Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep. If she closes the door, her 65 will stay the same. If she opens the door, she will accept challenges and 66 the woman Will wanted her to be. Which will she choose There is no answer—you’ll have to find out the answer 67 .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
68．What do teenagers spend more time on
69．What do the underlined words “much less” mean in Chinese
70．What's the name of the app
71．How many kids does Mrs.Wise have
72．What can children do with the app coins
快速浏览3a中的课文，思考并回答以下问题。
73．What does Mario love
74．What does Mary love
75．What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do
76．Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others
77．What do they say about volunteering
Paul was always talking about how much he wanted success in his life with his friend Mary. But he was very lazy. Usually, he woke up in the afternoon, ate his meal slowly and then started his day.
Mary was puzzled(困惑的) and asked, “You say you want success. But you don’t do anything for it. Why do you lie in bed for so long every day instead of doing meaningful things ”
He answered, “Every morning, there are two friends talking in my head. One is Hard work and the other is Laziness. Hard work says, ‘Get up! There are many things to do if you want success. It can’t happen if you don’t work for it!’ Laziness says, ‘Sleep more. There is still time left.’ I have to hear them out,” Paul yawned(打哈欠) and continued, “Then I need to think of a great plan for the whole day. So I lie in bed for a very long time. My time goes by like that.”
“That’s exactly your problem. If you really want success, you need to put your words into action,” Mary said.
78．When did Paul usually wake up every day (不超过10个词)
79．Why did Paul make Mary feel puzzled (不超过10个词)
80．What should we do to get success (不超过5个词)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
The young eagle(鹰) was the only one in his family. Every day, he thought, “I will never be able to fly.” His father felt that it was time for the young bird to learn to fly.
Although eagles loved to eat small mice and rabbits, this young eagle had a small mouse friend.
One day, as the young eagle and his mouse friend played and jumped, the eagle's father jumped towards the mouse. His sharp claws(爪子) got ready to catch him. But the mouse quickly jumped away. Suddenly, they heard a loud cry. The mouse had jumped too far and fallen over the cliff(悬崖) to his certain death. The little eagle knew what he had to do. He jumped into the air. He began to fall. His eagle eyes saw his little friend. He did what he saw his father do many times. With only a few feet to go, he caught the mouse by the tail and landed safely. The father landed a second later and said to the little mouse, “Your friendship was the reason why my son learned to fly. You can live by our nest and never fear any birds again.”
Then, the mouse climbed onto the young eagle′s back and they went to travel around the world together. Sometimes, a precious(珍贵的) friendship can make a person learn to grow up.
81．Who felt that it was time for the young eagle to learn to fly (不超过5个词)
82．What did eagles love to eat (不超过10个词)
83．What does the story tell us (不超过15个词)
One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither(七弦琴), also known as the guqin, one of the four arts of ancient China. The other three arts are go(围棋), calligraphy(书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience(环境气氛) was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes(回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered ideal for playing the guqin.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
1题完成句子，2-3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下第三段主题句，5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
84．The of ancient China are guqin, go, calligraphy and painting.
85．What does the Chinese seven-string zither stand for in Chinese history
86．Why did King Wu of Zhou add a seventh string
87．
88．
根据图片思考以下问题。
89．Where are the boy and the man
90．What does the man do
91．Do the students work for money
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。每空一词。
Kangaroos live in Australia.They can’t run and they can’t walk. But they can jump more than nine meters at a time. They can jump very fast — thirty kilometers an hour. Baby kangaroos are very small — only 3 cm long. They can’t jump and they can’t see. A young kangaroo is always in its mother’s pouch for the first six months. They can see when they’re nine weeks old. They can jump when they’re eight months old.
The biggest animal on the earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons — more than 24 elephants. It’s more than 30 meters long. A new born baby whale weighs the same as a big elephant.
A cat won’t die when it falls from a very high place. This is because it can turn itself up the right way to keep its body safe. One cat fell from the 32nd floor onto the street, but was just hurt a little.
92．A kangaroo jumps hundred meters a minute.
93．A baby kangaroo in its mother’s pouch for a year.
94．A baby kangaroo can’t until it is eight old.
95．A baby blue whale weighs as as elephant.
96．A cat can still even if it from a high building.
Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place. However, you can make a difference. If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you.Send a handwritten letter
In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a shock to receive a letter through the post. Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day—all for the price of a stamp!Volunteer
Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. It requires（需要）some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is unbelievable. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time—it could be once a week or a couple of times a year.Make something for a special person
Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate（感激）them. Even if you think you are not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!Tell someone “I love you”
It can be anyone—a family member or a friend. You don’t even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
97．Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile
98．What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering
99．How will the receiver feel to get a special gift
100．What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives
101．What is the passage mainly about
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes
One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children.
根据短文内容回答问题。
102．Why don’t Zhang Hua like his/her parents
103．Why do parents always worry about what their children do
104．What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer
105．How can you make things easier on yourself
106．What can you learn from the passage
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Square dancing is becoming more popular in China. It is so popular among old people. It is a way to exercise and it can also help people to relax.
My grandmother also like square dancing. She usually goes dancing after dinner and she is happy while she is dancing. So she is healthier than before and she makes many friends. So square dancing not only helps people to exercise, but also makes people forget any troubles and become hopeful. It can even change people’s personalities.
However, every coin has two sides. Square dancing has also caused some problems. For example, when people dance, they play the speaker so loud that the people in the neighborhood often complain (抱怨) about the noise. The music is too noisy for people to fall asleep and the students can't focus on their homework, either. Sometimes, they may quarrel (吵架) or even fight for a dancing place. What’s more, dancing in smog (烟雾) is bad for people’s health.
I think people can go dancing because it really can make people healthy, but they should not affect other people’s rest and work. They can dance in a big square and the music should not be too loud. If people can follow these rules, I everyone will support square dancing and it will be more and more popular in the future.
Dancing can be great if you follow the rules. Do you agree with me
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
107．While my grandmother is dancing, she is very .
108．Square dancing is healthy, but it has also caused .
109．What do the square dancers quarrel or even fight for
110．
111．
One of Harry’s feet was bigger than ① . “I can’t find suitable shoes for them,” he said to his friend, Jack.
“Why don’t you go to a shoemaker ” Jack said, “A good one can make you the right shoes. ”
“I don’t want to go to any shoemaker, ” Harry said, “② (难道它们不很贵吗？) ”
“No,” Jack said, “Some of them aren’t. There’s a good one in our town. Here’s his address. ”
Harry went to the shoemaker in Jack’s town a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes.
Harry went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. Then he said to the shoemaker angrily, “You are a foolish man! ③I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you made one smaller than the other. ”根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
112．联系上下文，在文中①处填入一个恰当的词组。
113．将文中②处的汉语译为英语。
114．What did Jack give Harry
115．When did Harry go to the shoemaker again
116．将文中③处的下画线句子翻译成汉语。
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