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专题03 阅读理解30篇（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
This is Jim’s room. It’s a nice room. There are(有) some pictures on the wall(墙). There’s a desk and a chair in his room. There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is between(在……之间) the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jim’s sofa is near(在……附近) the bookcase. His baseball is under the bed.
1．There is ________ in his room.
A．a desk and a chair B．a desk and some chairs
C．a chair and some sofas D．some desks and a box
2．The desk is between the ________ and the ________.
A．sofa; bookcase B．bed; bookcase
C．bed; sofa D．sofa; chair
3．Jim’s pencil box is ________.
A．on the desk B．next to the desk C．under the bed D．in the desk
4．Jim’s sofa is near the ________.
A．chair B．plants C．desk D．bookcase
5．Jim’s ________ is under the bed.
A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Jim的房间及物品摆放。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“There’s a desk and a chair in his room.”可知，在Jim的房间有一张桌子和一把椅子。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“The desk is between(在……之间) the bed and the bookcase.”可知，这张桌子在床和书架之间。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk.”可知，Jim的铅笔盒在桌子上。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Jim’s sofa is near(在……附近) the bookcase.”可知，Jim的沙发在书橱的旁边。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“His baseball is under the bed.”可知，Jim的棒球在床底下。故选B。
Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are in the classroom. They find a pencil box, a ruler, a pencil and a notebook on the desk. Tim asks Sonia, “Is this your pencil ” Sonia answers（回答）, “Yes, it is. Thank you.” Tim asks again, “Hi, Jim! Is this your ruler ” Jim answers, “No, it isn’t. It’s Tina’s ruler.” “Is this your notebook, Jenny ” asks Jim. “Yes, it is,” answers Jenny. “Ann, is this your pencil box ” asks Tim. “Yes, it is. Thank you.” answers Ann.
6．Tina is in the ________.
A．desk B．notebook C．pencil box D．classroom
7．The pencil is ________.
A．Tim’s B．Sonia’s C．Ann’s D．Jim’s
8．Who asks Ann _________.
A．Tim B．Tina C．Ann D．Jenny
9．Is the ruler Jim’s ________.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it’s D．No, they aren’t
10．Is the notebook Tim’s ________.
A．No, it isn’t B．No, it is not C．Yes, it is D．Yes, it’s
【答案】6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几名同学在教室里捡到一些文具，他们给这些文具找到了主人。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are in the classroom.”可知，蒂娜在教室里。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文中“Tim asks Sonia, “Is this your pencil ” Sonia answers（回答）, “Yes, it is. Thank you.””可知，铅笔是索尼娅的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据文中““Ann, is this your pencil box ” asks Tim.”可知，蒂姆问安。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“Tim asks again, “Hi, Jim! Is this your ruler ” Jim answers, “No, it isn’t. It’s Tina’s ruler.””可知，尺子不是蒂姆的。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文中““Is this your notebook, Jenny ” asks Jim. “Yes, it is,” answers Jenny.”可推理出，笔记本不是蒂姆的，它是珍妮的。故选A。
Look at the room! This is Jim and Tom’s room. It’s big but not tidy. A big bed, a desk and a bookcase are in it. Their shoes are under the bed. A computer is on the desk. Their books are in the bookcase. Their school things are everywhere. Their books are on the desk, on the bed and on the sofa. Tom’s keys are on the computer and Jim’s schoolbag is on the floor. Their pencil boxes are on the floor, too. They always ask their mother, “Where’s my pen Where is my book Where are my model cars ” Do you think they are tidy
11．Jim and Tom’s room is ________.
A．tidy B．big C．untidy D．B and C
12．You can’t find their books ________.
A．in the bookcase B．under the bed C．on the bed D．on the desk
13．Where is Jim’s schoolbag
A．On the desk. B．On the computer. C．On the floor. D．On the bed.
14．According to(根据)the passage, which one is wrong
A．There is a big bed, a desk and a bookcase in their room.
B．Their school things are here and there.
C．Tom’s keys are on the computer and the computer is on the desk.
D．They can always find their things easily(容易地).
15．What is/are not mentioned(提到)in the article(文章)
A．A bookcase. B．A computer game. C．Books. D．Pencil boxes.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文介绍了吉姆和汤姆的房间，它很大，但不整洁，主要介绍了物品的摆放位置。
11．细节理解题。由短文第三句“It’s big but not tidy.”可知，房间大但不整洁。故选D。
12．细节理解题。由短文“Their books are in the bookcase. Their school things are everywhere. Their books are on the desk, on the bed and on the sofa.”可知， 床下没有书。故选B。
13．细节理解题。由短文“Tom’s keys are on the computer and Jim’s schoolbag is on the floor.”可知，书包在地板上。故选C。
14．推理判断题。由短文最后两句“They always ask their mother, “Where’s my pen Where is my book Where are my model cars ” Do you think they are tidy ”可知, 他们经常找不到自己的东西，D项表述错误。故选D。
15．细节理解题。通读短文可知, 书箱、书和文具盒在短文中都有提到。短文中没有提到电脑游戏。故选B。
Hello! I’m Tom. Now I’m at school. This is a pencil box. It’s orange. It’s my pencil box. What’s in the pencil box A ruler is in the pencil box. It’s my ruler. The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil in my pencil box. It’s black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. I find a green pen in the pencil box, too. It’s Tim’s. I call（给……打电话）Tim at 759-6314. It is his telephone number（电话号码）.
16．What is blue and red
A．The pencil box. B．The ruler. C．The pencil. D．The pen.
17．________ things（东西）are in the pencil box.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
18．What color is Lucy’s pencil
A．Orange. B．Blue and red. C．Red. D．Black and white.
19．What are not Tom’s
A．The pencil box and the ruler. B．The ruler and the pencil.
C．The pencil and the pen. D．The pencil and the pencil box.
20．Which of the following is true
A．Lucy has a pencil box. B．The green pen is not Tim’s.
C．Tom is at home now. D．Tim’s telephone number is 759-6314.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆的铅笔盒里的一些物品以及它们的所有者。
16．细节理解题。根据文中的“It’s my ruler. The ruler is blue and red.”可知，尺子是蓝色和红色的，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章内容“A ruler，a pencil，a green pen”可知，铅笔盒里面一共有三样东西, 它们是一把尺子、一支铅笔和一支钢笔。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章内容“That is a pencil in my pencil box. It’s black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil”可知，露西的铅笔是黑白相间的。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章内容“It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. I find a green pen in the pencil box, too. It’s Tim’s.”可知，铅笔和钢笔不是汤姆的。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章内容“I call（给……打电话）Tim at 759-6314. It is his telephone number（电话号码）.”可知，Tim的电话是759-6314，故选D。
Tom: Hey, Sally
Sally: Yes
Tom: Is my dictionary in my schoolbag
Sally: No, it isn’t. It is on the desk.
Tom: Oh, OK. How about my notebooks Are they on the desk, too
Sally: No, they aren’t. They are in your schoolbag.
Tom: Oh, good. So, where’s my pencil box In the schoolbag
Sally: Yes, it is.
Tom: Well, are my pencil and eraser in my pencil box
Sally: Mm… The pencil is in it , but the eraser is under the chair.
Tom: OK, I see. And where are my keys
Sally: Your keys They are in your hand（手）.
根据对话内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
21．The dictionary is in the schoolbag.
22．The notebooks are on the desk.
23．The pencil box is in the schoolbag.
24．The pencil and the eraser are in the pencil box.
25．Tom lost his keys.
【答案】21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F
【分析】本文是一段对话。主要谈论不同物品的位置。
21．细节理解题。根据“Is my dictionary in my schoolbag ”和“No, it isn’t. It is on the desk.”可知，字典在书桌上，该项表述错误，故选F。
22．细节理解题。根据“How about my notebooks Are they on the desk, too ”和“No, they aren’t.”可知，笔记本不在书桌上，该项表述错误，故选F。
23．细节理解题。根据“So, where’s my pencil box In the schoolbag ”和“Yes, it is.”可知，铅笔盒在书包里，该项表述正确，故选T。
24．细节理解题。根据“Well, are my pencil and eraser in my pencil box ”和“Mm… The pencil is in it , but the eraser is under the chair.”可知，铅笔在书包里，但是橡皮在椅子下面，该项表述错误，故选F。
25．细节理解题。根据“And where are my keys ”和“Your keys They are in your hand（手）.”可知，钥匙在汤姆手中，该项表述错误，故选F。
Hi! I’m Jenny. I’m a student in Class 5, Grade 1. I have a big schoolbag. It is blue and red. It’s 65. I have a nice pencil box in it. It is 10. Its color is white. I bought(买) it in a store. There are four pencils and one pen. Each(每一个) pencil is 1 and the pen is 12. My eraser is yellow. The price is 2. My ruler is orange and very long. I like them very much. I study very hard.
26．I am in Grade ________.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Five
27．Is my ruler long or short
A．Yes, it is. B．It’s short. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s long.
28．My schoolbag is ________.
A．big B．small C．lost D．black
29．How much are my pencils
A． One B． Two C． Four D． Ten
30．The color of my eraser is ________.
A．orange B．black C．yellow D．blue
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
【分析】本文叙述了Jenny在一年级五班，她有一个大的书包和一个铅笔盒，铅笔盒有铅笔、钢笔、橡皮擦和尺子，分别介绍了它们的价格，她很喜欢它们。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’m a student in Class 5, Grade 1.”可知，我是一年级五班的学生。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“My ruler is orange and very long.”可知，我的尺子很长。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I have a big schoolbag.”可知，我有一个大书包。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“There are four pencils and one pen. Each(每一个) pencil is 1 and the pen is 12.”可知，有四支铅笔，每支铅笔1元，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“My eraser is yellow.”可知，我的橡皮是黄色的。故选C。
A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow
Process（过程）of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2021
Time of call 9:30 pm
Name of caller Mrs Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
Conditions of victims （受害人状况） Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them to People’s Hospital at 9:45 pm.
31．What time did Mrs Green call the police
A．At 9:30 am. B．At 9:30 pm. C．At 9:40 pm. D．At 9:45 pm.
32．How many people were trapped in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
34．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的文章。文章主要以表格形式列出了发生在大雪之中的一起车祸的详细情况和细节。
31．细节理解题。根据“Time of call”可知格林夫人是晚上九点半报的警。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林先生伤了头。格林夫人伤了左腿。他们的女儿感到害怕。由此推断出有三人被困在车里。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow.”可知下着大雪。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知他们的女儿感到害怕。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安永怀路。选项C正确。根据“A car crashed into a tree.”可知汽车撞上了树，而不是墙，故选项A错误。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林夫人的女儿感到害怕，并没有说左腿受伤。故选项B错误。根据“Time of call”和“Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm”可知九点半报的警，九点四十警察就到了，说明十分钟后到的，而不是半个小时。故选项D错误。故选C。
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents (才能) that others will like.
▲Be sure that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
▲Respect (尊敬) others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don’t complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and try to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.
36．Why do we need friends according to the passage
A．Friends can do everything for us. B．Friends can bring us happiness.
C．Friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Without friends, we could not live.
37．To make friends, what’s the first thing we should learn
A．To help others. B．To smile to others.
C．To get on with others. D．To listen to others’ complaints.
38．Which of the following shows you are humorous
A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time.
C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand us.
39．What should we do when we have trouble in making friends
A．Respect others. B．Complain. C．Give up. D．Laugh at them.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．When to make friends B．Why to make friends
C．How to make friends D．Who to make friends with
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样交朋友。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives”可知，我们需要朋友，因为朋友能给我们带来快乐，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others”可知，为了交朋友，我们应该学习的第一件事是和其他人相处，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness”可知，嘲笑自己和自己的缺点很幽默，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it”和给出的建议可推知，当我们交朋友有困难时，我们应该尊重其他人，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了怎样交朋友，故选C。
Billy lived on a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes took him to the park, but when she was busy, he played in the street alone.
One evening, Billy’s father gave him a beautiful new ball, and the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball.
He played by himself for a few minutes, and then a big dog came along. The dog wanted to play the ball, too.
Billy picked the ball up and held it above his head. He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away, but the dog jumped up and knocked him over.
Billy’s mother came out of the house and ran to him at once, “Did he bite (咬）you ” she asked.
“No, he didn’t bite me,” Billy answered, “but he tasted me.”
41．When mother was busy, Billy played _________.
A．lonely B．quietly C．by himself D．with his friend
42．Billy’s father gave him __________ to play with.
A．a big dog B．a new ball
C．a new bag D．both A and B
43．The underlined phrase means __________.
A．lonely B．alone C．only D．sadly
44．When did the big dog “taste” Billy
A．One day. B．One morning.
C．One afternoon. D．One evening.
45．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sometimes Billy’s mother took him to the quiet street to play.
B．Billy’s mother came out to beat the big dog.
C．Billy was afraid of the big dog and ran away.
D．Billy didn’t want the big dog to play the ball and ran away with it.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．D
【解析】本文讲述了比利住在一个大城市里一条安静的街道上。他妈妈有时带他去公园，但当她忙的时候，他就一个人在街上玩。他收到爸爸给的新球，然后自己玩球，然后有条狗狗陪他玩球。
41．细节理解题。根据“when she was busy, he played in the street alone.”可知当她忙的时候，他就一个人在街上玩，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Billy’s father gave him a beautiful new ball”可知比利的爸爸给了他一个漂亮的新球，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“He played by himself for a few minutes…play the ball, too.”可知他原来是自己玩，然后狗陪他玩，可推测出是独自，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball…tasted me”可知是第二天早上，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Billy picked the ball up and held it above his head. He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away”可知比利捡起球，把它举过头顶。他不想让大狗拿着它跑开，故选D。
Do you like animals Come to our zoo now! You can see elephants from Thailand, giraffes and lions from South Africa, pandas from China, monkeys from America and bears from Russia. And you can take photos with them. If you can come, you will have a good time here!
Tickets Opening Time
Adults (成人) : $6 10:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.
(over 70 years old—Free) (Monday-Friday)
Children: over 10—$3 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
(under 10 years old—Free) (On weekends)
But you must follow the following rules!
1. Keep the zoo clean!
2. Don’t throw things at the animals!
3. Don’t give them food!
Find out more by calling: 550-3423
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
46．You can see many animals in the zoo EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．giraffes B．tigers C．lions D．bears
47．When can you visit the zoo
A．At 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday.
B．At 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.
C．At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday.
D．At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday.
48．Tom is 14, Bob is 8, and their grandpa is 80. How much are the tickets in total (一共)
A．$12 B．$9 C．$6 D．$3
49．From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．you can’t give food to the animals
B．it’s boring in the zoo
C．you don’t need to keep the zoo clean
D．you can’t take photos in the zoo
50．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Animals. B．I like animals.
C．Welcome to our zoo. D．Different animals.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍动物园的相关情况，包括可以看到什么动物、票价和开放时间等信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“You can see elephants from Thailand, giraffes and lions from South Africa, pandas from China, monkeys from America and bears from Russia.”可知，在动物园可以看到大象、长颈鹿、狮子、熊猫、猴子和熊，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据Opening Time中“10:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m. (Monday-Friday) 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (On weekends)”可知，动物园的开放时间是工作日上午10:00到下午3:30，周末上午9:00到下午4:30。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据Tickets中“Adults: $6 (over 70 years old—Free) Children: over 10—$3 (under 10 years old—Free)”可知，汤姆14岁，鲍勃8岁，他们的爷爷80岁，三人一共要付3美元，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Don’t give them food!”可知，在动物园不能给动物吃东西，故选A。
50．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了动物园的相关情况，故选C。
We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most people in Europe (欧洲) didn’t know anything about tea. Some people heard about it. But very few of them knew what to do about it.
There’s a story about an English sailor (水手). He went to countries in the west, the east and the south. He had been to (去过) India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party. When her friends came to the party, the old woman brought out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course nobody liked the tea leaves.
At that time, the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, “Mother, what have you done with the tea ”
“I boiled it as you said.”
“And what did you do with the water ”
“I throw it away, of course,” answered the old woman.
“Now, you may throw away the leaves,” said the sailor.
51．The sailor gave his mother some ________ as a present.
A．ships B．tea C．fish D．money
52．The old woman asked her friends to a ________.
A．concert B．dinner C．tea party D．game
53．The guests ate ________ at the tea party.
A．fish B．apples C．tea leaves D．food
54．Everyone ________ the tea leaves.
A．enjoyed B．liked C．hated D．threw
55．The old woman kept the leaves but she threw the ________ away.
A．tea leaves B．cup C．flowers D．water
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个水手带了一些茶叶给他妈妈，他妈妈叫上朋友开了一个茶派对，但是她把茶水倒了，让客人们吃茶叶，客人们觉得茶叶很难吃。
51．细节理解题。根据“One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother.”可知，水手给他妈妈一些茶叶作为礼物；故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party.”可知，老妇人叫她的朋友才参加茶派对；故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“When her friends came to the party, the old woman brought out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course nobody liked the tea leaves.”可知，客人在茶派对上吃的是茶叶；故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Of course nobody liked the tea leaves.”可知，所有人都不喜欢吃茶叶；故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“And what did you do with the water”和“I throw it away, of course”可知，茶水被扔掉了；故选D。
I’m John. I work in the zoo. My work is to look after the elephants. There are five elephants in our zoo. I clean their home, give them food and wash them.
My name is Peter. I am a doctor(医生) for the animals in the zoo. This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk. But I like my job. I like to help animals.
Hi, I’m Mike. I am a scientist(科学家). I work in the zoo, too. This is Ms. Sissy. She is my best friend. She also teaches me a lot. My job is to study (研究) Sissy’s life. I also study many other animals. They are my friends, too!
56．John doesn’t ________ in the zoo.
A．clean the elephants’ home B．give the elephants food
C．wash the elephants D．teach the elephants to draw
57．An animal doesn’t feel well. We should(应该) take it to ________.
A．John B．Peter C．Mike D．Jack
58．Peter’s job is difficult because ________.
A．he has too many things to do B．he needs to learn a lot
C．animals can’t talk D．animals always run everywhere
59．Ms. Sissy is a(n) ________.
A．cat B．monkey C．dog D．elephant
60．Mike’s job is to ________.
A．study animals B．look after animals C．wash animals D．make friends with animals
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个人的工作内容。
56．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的句子“I clean their home, give them food and wash them.”可知，John打扫大象的房子，给它们喂食、洗澡，并没有教它们画画。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“My name is Peter. I am a doctor(医生) for the animals in the zoo.”可知，Peter是一名动物医生，所以动物不舒服了应该找Peter。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk.”可知，Peter做动物医生的工作非常不容易，因为动物们不会说话。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“This is Ms. Sissy. She is my best friend.”以及图片可知，Ms. Sissy是一只猴子。故选B
60．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“My job is to study(研究) Sissy’s life. I also study many other animals.”可知，Mike的工作是研究动物。故选A。
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
61．In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means ________.
A．鲸鱼 B．长颈鹿 C．大象 D．河马
62．The bones in a bird’s neck are ________.
A．as big as in a human’s neck B．as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C．many more than in a human’s neck D．much smaller in a giraffe’s neck
63．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A giraffe has only seven bones.
B．The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C．It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D．Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
64．When a giraffe is born, it is about ________.
A．5.5 meters long B．5.5 meters tall C．1.9 meters long D．1.9 meters tall
65．We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger ________.
A．it will run away as fast as possible
B．it will run to eat the tiger
C．it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D．it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat
【答案】61．B 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．A
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了长颈鹿的一些生理特点及其生活习性。
61．词义猜测题。根据“The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal”可知，这是陆地上最高的动物，由此可推测giraffe表示“长颈鹿”，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’”及“Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe”可知，长颈鹿脖子上只有7块骨头，与人类相同，而小鸟脖子上的骨头比长颈鹿的多，也就是比人类的多，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“By the age of eight it is full-grown”可知，长颈鹿八岁后才算成年，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth”可知，长颈鹿宝宝出生时1.9米高，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“The giraffe eats mostly leaves.”及短文描述可知它不是一种凶猛的动物，所以它看见老虎会快速地逃跑，故选A。
Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina, 13 My mother and father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn't good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
66．Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.
A．fold the clothes B．take out the rubbish C．sweep the floor
67．How does Celina go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
68．The underlined phrase "hangs up" means "________" in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．清洗 C．晾晒
69．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda's. B．Bill's. C．Paul's.
70．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda is one year older than Celina, but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．A
【分析】四则表格主要介绍了四个孩子的爸爸和妈妈在家里承担做家务活的情况。
66．细节理解题，根据“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知我爸爸只会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾，不会叠衣服。故选A。
67．细节理解题，根据“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知Celina的爸爸开车送她去学校，故选C。
68．词句猜测题，根据“…the clothes after my mother washes them ”，可推知洗完衣服应该晾晒，故选C。
69．细节理解题，根据Linda的爸爸“ My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”；Paul的爸爸“My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.”；Bill的爸爸 “So my father has to do most of it.”对比可知Bill的爸爸做的家务最多，故选B。
70．推理判断题，根据文章内容可知Linda14岁，Celina13岁，Bill15岁。可知Linda比Celina大一岁，Linda比Bill1小一岁，故选A。
根据1c对话，判断对(T)错(F)。
71．Mom doesn’t want Sandy invite her friends to the party.
72．Sandy wants to lend some money to her mother.
73．Sandy cleaned her room last week.
74．Sandy wants to use CD player on her party.
75．Dave will come early on Sunday morning.
【答案】71．F 72．F 73．T 74．T 75．F
【导语】本文是Sandy和妈妈之间的一则对话，Sandy想要星期六开个派对，并向妈妈借钱买派对的东西，妈妈答应会去买并要求Sandy打扫房间。
71．细节理解题。根据“Of course!”可知，妈妈想让Sandy邀请她的朋友参加聚会。故填F。
72．细节理解题。根据“Could l borrow some money ”可知，Sandy想向妈妈借钱。故填F。
73．细节理解题。根据“I cleaned it last week.”可知，Sandy上周打扫了她的房间。故填T。
74．细节理解题。根据“At the party, could I use your CD player ”可知，Sandy想在她的派对上使用CD播放器。故填T。
75．细节理解题。根据“Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can help me.”可知，Dave星期六很早就会来。故填F。
Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID 19.
Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid(救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.
Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload(卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs(痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.
Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.
Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.
“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain(抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued(有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that，” she said.
76．When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid
A．On March 24. B．On February 26. C．On April 26. D．On January 24.
77．The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to ________.
A．give out B．give up C．clean up D．make up
78．Why were there scabs on Qin Tian's shoulders
A．Because of the skin disease.
B．Because of the wet weather.
C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.
D．Because of the hard unloading work.
79．Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work
A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her father. D．Her mother.
80．From the passage we can know that Qin Tian ________.
A．has quite a rich family B．is a kind and helpful girl C．is a university student D．can make a lot of money
【答案】76．D 77．A 78．D 79．D 80．B
【分析】短文讲述了26岁的秦天从英国回到家乡湖北襄阳过春节。她留下来帮助对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。她和数千名志愿者一起收集和分发援助物资。在最困难的时期，秦天穿着塑料袋作为防护服，目的是可以连续工作10个小时。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid with many volunteers.”可知，秦天在1月24日就开始发放援助物资。故选D。
77．词义猜测题。由上文的“…given out aid with many volunteers”可知，distribute在这里相当于give out，意为“分发”。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据第三段“The scabs were from unloading the aid.”可知，这些痂是由卸援助物资导致的，故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother.”可知，秦天的志愿工作的动机源于她的母亲，故选D。
80．推理判断题。通读全文可知，秦天帮助人们运送和分发物资，说明她是一个善良、乐于助人的女孩。故选B。
Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in？” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free(免费地) if they are five or younger. How old are your kids？” Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don't you want to save 20 dollars If you tell me your older son is five, I won't know the difference.” Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids know the difference.”
From Mr. Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.
81．There are ________ people in this story.
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．6
82．Mr. Jackson paid ________ dollars for their tickets to the aquarium at last.
A．20 B．40 C．60 D．80
83．Children can see ________ in the Blue Ocean Aquarium.
A．dolphins B．pandas C．koalas D．tigers
84．The underlined word “honesty” means “________”.
A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实
85．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mr. Jackson is very rich.
B．Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money.
C．Mr. Jackson paid for his sons' tickets in the end.
D．Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.
【答案】81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．D
【分析】本文是一个小故事。Jackson带着他的妻子和两个儿子去蓝色海洋水族馆，因为一个孩子小于5岁，可以免费，所以他们买了三张票，售票员问Jackson，你为什么不说你的孩子不到5岁，就可以省下20元了，可Jackson认为我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子，故事告诉我们诚实比金钱重要的多。
81．细节理解题。根据第三行句子“Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. （杰克逊先生带他的妻子和两个儿子去了水族馆）”，下文提到了售票员。可知这个故事中一共有5 个人，故答案选B。
82．数字计算题。根据第二段第三行句子“The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid（小孩） older than five（.每个成人或者超过五岁小孩的价格是20美元和第四行句子）”“I think I must buy three tickets. （我想我必须买三张票）” 可知杰克逊先生买了三张票应该是60美元，故答案选C。
83．细节理解题。根据第一段第2句“Children love to see the sea animals and watch films about sharks（鲨鱼）in it.(孩子们喜欢看海洋动物和看关于里面有鲨鱼的电影)”可知在这里应该能够看见海洋动物，dolphins是海豚，pandas 熊猫，koalas树袋熊，tigers老虎。根据常识可知人们在海洋馆里能够看见海豚，故答案选A。
84．词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句“We should tell the truth（事实） to the people around us，especially（尤其是）to the kids. （我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子）”，可知它的意思是诚实，故选D。
85．主题归纳题。根据本文最后一段第1句“From Mr. Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. （从杰克逊先生的故事，我们了解到在现代社会诚实是非常重要的）”，可知诚实比金钱更重要，故选D。
Choose the best answer according to the short passage.
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash 1,600 1,000
Sweep the floor 1,200 850
Make the bed 1,400 750
Do the dishes 1,000 400
Fold the clothes 900 1,100
86．Fewer than ___ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor.
A．450 B．750 C．800 D．900
87．The number of teenagers ___ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bed B．taking out the trash
C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes
88．There are around 3,500 teenagers in total from the cities and villages who ___.
A．take out the trash and do the dishes
B．sweep the floor and make the bed
C．make the bed and do the dishes
D．do the dishes and fold the clothes
【答案】86．D 87．C 88．C
【分析】这篇文章主要是关于一个青少年做家务社会调查。这个调查分别对来自小乡村和大城市的各2000名青少年进行的，内容包含了倒垃圾，拖地板，洗碗等。调查显示来自小乡村的青少年会做更多的家务。这也呼吁家长们要多让孩子们做点家务，这样他们学会照顾自己。
86．细节理解题。根据表格内容得知，有850名来自大城市的青少年会拖地板，故选D，少于900人。
87．判断推理题。根据表格内容得知，有900名来自小乡村的青少年会叠衣服；而来自大城市的有1100名，故选C。
88．判断推理题。根据表格内容“Make the bed 1,400 750 ；Do the dishes 1,000 400”人数加起来共计3550人，大约3500人，故C答案符合题意。
Dear Mike, I like to think that I am a helpful girl. I often help my classmates with their study. But lately the students in my class have been hiding their notes from each other. They seem to be afraid that others are better than them. Shouldn’t we be helping each other I feel like I am in a fog. What should I do Madeline
Dear Madeline, You’re right — everyone should be helping each other instead of being so competitive. But that’s the world we live in these days. Many people think they have to “beat” everyone else. Some people around you will judge you on everything — from the grades you get in school to the clothes you wear. So what do you do about this Just try to be different. Be the one who stands up and says that people should help each other instead of competing all the time. Try to be helpful and kind to other people. It may seem impossible sometimes, but your behavior will start to influence others. You can be the one who changes the way people treat each other. And even if some of those people still don’t change, you at least know that you tried your best to change things. Mike
89．Madeline often ________ in class.
A．helps the classmates B．gives out the paper
C．makes up some stories D．judges the classmates
90．Mike advises Madeline ________.
A．to beat others B．to work hard
C．to try to be helpful and kind D．to try her best to change things
【答案】89．A 90．C
【导语】本文是来自玛德琳写给迈克的求助信以及迈克回给玛德琳的建议信。在玛德琳的信中，她对“同学间应不应该互相帮助”这一问题感到疑惑并向迈克求助，迈克就此问题给出了自己的建议。
89．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I often help my classmates with their study.”可知，玛德琳经常在班里帮助同学。故选A。
90．细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“Try to be helpful and kind to other people.”可知，迈克建议玛德琳努力成为乐于助人且善良的人。故选C。
Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a girl asked him to sing a song.
“I don’t sing,” said the man.
But the girl told the waiter, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”
The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get money, sing a song!”
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so great!
He had skills(技能) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he caught the chance, and found, by accident, that he could sing well. He went on working hard and became one of the best- known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills. You may not feel that your skills are great, but they may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved(提高). Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your skills.
91．The piano player sung a song ________.
A．in a hall B．in a bar C．on the road D．in a street
92．The lady asked the player to sing a song maybe because ________.
A．she had paid him for this
B．she knew him very well
C．she wanted to have a change
D．she enjoyed his singing
93．Nat King Cole succeeded because ________.
A．the lady helped him a lot
B．he caught the chance at last
C．he continued to play in the bar
D．he stopped playing the piano
94．“Sit on” in the passage probably means “________”.
A．压制 B．记得运用
C．试图发展 D．掌握得当
95．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Sing in the Bar B．Achieve Success in Life
C．Never Lose Heart D．Find Your Skills
【答案】91．B 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文是一篇励志小故事，讲述了曾经在酒吧里弹钢琴的Nat King Cole因抓住了一次偶然机会，发现唱歌很好，后来继续努力，最后成为美国最著名的歌手之一。通过这个故事，告诉我们，人人都有自己的技能，只要努力工作，大多数技能都可以提高。
91．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a piano player in a bar.”可知，钢琴演奏者在酒吧里。故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据“I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”可知，她听钢琴听厌倦了，想变换一下。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据“But once he caught the chance, and found, by accident, that he could sing well. He went on working hard and became one of the best- known singers in the US.”可知，他的才能被人发现，他抓住了机会，故选B。
94．词义猜测题。根据“Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your skills.”可知，如果你没意识到你的技能，压制它，你一点也不会成功。短语“Sit on”指的是“压制”，故选A。
95．最佳标题题。根据故事大意，特别是最后作者的议论“With hard work, most skills can be improved(提高).”可知，本文主要提醒读者注意发掘自己的才能。故Find Your Skills最合文意，故选D。
配对阅读。左面是五个人对一个事件的描述，右面是七个人从另一个角度对该事件的描述，请将左右栏的事件进行匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
96 I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened. 97 I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk, but my mom was angry about it. 98 I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet. 99 It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now. 100 We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity. A．I felt sorry for that boy. I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. B．Thank the No. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus. C． Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk, but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog. D．I told her many times to help around the house. Can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home E. The rainstorm yesterday was the heaviest one this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus. F. I really want to keep old things all, but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last. G. My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things, but I really don’t want to give them up.
【答案】96．B 97．C 98．E 99．A 100．F
【导语】本文是将左右两栏的同一件事匹配到一起。
96．根据“I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened”可知，此处应匹配的是一位老人躺在马路上，公交车停下来去看看发生了什么的事情。B选项“感谢26路公交车司机及时送我父亲去医院。 我无法想象如果他不停车会发生什么”符合，故选B。
97． 根据“I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it”可知，此处应匹配的是妈妈看到孩子看电视而不出去遛狗的事情。C选项“当然，当我看到他一回家就在看电视时，我很生气。 更糟糕的是，布鲁迪需要散步，但他试图逃避照顾狗的责任”符合，故选C。
98． 根据“Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet”可知，此处应匹配的是因为一场突如其来的大雨淋湿的事情。E选项“昨天的暴雨是今年以来最大的一次。 很多人还没上车就被雨淋了”符合，故选E。
99．根据“I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now”可知，此处应匹配的是一个男孩被行驶的汽车弄湿了的事情。A选项“我为那个男孩感到难过。 我开得太快了，起初我没有看到一个男孩站在路边。 我很抱歉他全身都是水”符合，故选A。
100．根据“We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”可知，此处应匹配的是清理旧物，将他们送给其他有需要的孩子的事情。F选项“我真的很想保留所有的旧东西，但我想最后我会把漂亮的衣服送给那些需要帮助的孩子”符合，故选F。
The more you travel, the more you want to go. Here are the top 5 places I want to visit.
India I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family are going there in October，so I finally get the chance to visit my dream place.
Greece I’d like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.
China I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the world’s longest wall—the Great Wall, and the world’s largest palace—the Forbidden City. I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Army. There I can see thousands of life-size statues with different faces and in different uniforms.
Scotland I’ve visited it a few times. Next year I’d like to travel to the countryside there. People in Scotland are always so much fun.
The Maldives As a lover of scuba-diving and fresh seafood, I hope next year will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I’m coming.
Tell me where you would like to visit next year.
101．The writer would like to go to India because ________.
A．the Indian people are interesting
B．it is a country with a long history
C．he likes its beaches and food
D．he wants to go to the Taj Mahal
102．According to the passage, we know ________.
A．the wine tastes terrible in Greece
B．people can spend little money visiting Greece
C．winter is the best time to visit Greece
D．people in Greece don’t like white
103．The writer would like to visit ________ places in China.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
104．The writer has been to ________ for several times.
A．The Maldives B．Greece
C．Scotland D．China
105．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer became interested in India three years ago.
B．The writer wants to dive in the Maldives.
C．The world’s largest palace is in Greece.
D．The writer will visit the central part of Scotland.
【答案】101．D 102．B 103．B 104．C 105．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者最想去的5个地方。
101．细节理解题。根据“I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal.”可知，他想去泰姬陵。故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据“For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.”可知，人们可以花很少的钱去希腊旅游。故选B。
103．细节理解题。根据“I would like to visit the world’s longest wall—the Great Wall, and the world’s largest palace—the Forbidden City. I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Army.”可知，作者想拜访中国的三个地方。故选B。
104．细节理解题。根据“I’ve visited it a few times.”可知，作者去过苏格兰好几次。故选C。
105．细节理解题。根据“As a lover of scuba-diving and fresh seafood, I hope next year will be my year to visit the Maldives.”可知，作者想去马尔代夫潜水。故选B。
Zheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations（捐款）. Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.
Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.
Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money.
“Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents’ money,” says Ge Daoshun, an expert. "While US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.”
Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids’ways. “That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts（有价值）. They have to work hard to get a donation.”
106．How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money
A．They asked for donations on the street.
B．They asked rich people for money.
C．They made some toys and sold them.
D．They worked for other people.
107．Zheng Lin and his classmates raised money to help _________.
A．the poor people on the street
B．the poor students in their school
C．the homeless people in some areas
D．the students in the earthquake areas
108．Teenagers in the US make donations by_________.
A．standing on the street with a box
B．asking their parents for money
C．waiting for people to donate
D．doing something for others
109．Ge Daoshun thinks the US kids’ways of raising money _________.
A．can help them learn how to play music
B．are not fit for Chinese students
C．are good for practicing communication
D．take students more time to get a donation
110．The best title of this passage should be "_________".
A．Better Ways of Making Donations
B．Importance of Donations
C．Differences Between the Two Countries
D．Good Ways of Making Money
【答案】106．A 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过中国学生在街边募集善款的活动引出中国学生和美国学生不同的募集善款的方式，并提出中国学生应学习美国学生募集善款的方式。
106．细节理解题。根据第一段“Earlier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations（捐款）. ”可知他们是站在街上请求人们捐款的，故选A。
107．细节理解题。根据第一段“Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.”可知他们把捐的钱给学校里贫困的学生，故选B。
108．细节理解题。根据第三段“But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others.”可知他们是为别人做事情来募集钱，故选D。
109．细节理解题。根据最后一段“That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. ”可知美国学生募集的方式可以锻炼沟通能力，故选C。
110．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国和美国两个国家的学生不同的募集钱的方式，并阐明美国学生募集的方式更好，故D项“做捐款的更好的方式”符合题意，故选A。
When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two- way radios. A two- way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages. 111 . And they showed the students how to use them in emergency (紧急) situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11 -year- old boy a hero for his brave actions.
Will was taking the school bus to school one morning. 112 . He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 113 . She had passed out (昏迷) and fell over on the bus' stairs.
Will left his seat, grabbed the two -way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. 114 . Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance (救护车) arrived to help.
When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention. 115 , although he didn't want to be the spotlight (公众注意的焦点). “I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall.
A．Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone
B．A local TV station even interviewed him
C．The user can both talk and listen, it's also called a walkie talkie (对讲机)
D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat
E．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency
F．A local TV station didn't interview him
G．Will didn't know what happened
【答案】111．C 112．A 113．D 114．E 115．B
【分析】文章主要讲述威尔运用自己在学校学过的培训技能救了司机的故事。
111．根据上文“A two- way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages.”可知双向无线电既能发送信息又能接收信息，此处应介绍双向无线电对用户来说功能如何。选项C“用户既能说话又能听，这也叫对讲机”符合语境。故选C。
112．根据下文“He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.”可知威尔需要待在校车上10分钟，此处应讲述他怎样度过这段时间。选项A“和车上其他同学一样，威尔正在手机上玩电子游戏”符合语境。故选A。
113．根据上文“But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened.”可知接着应是看到发生的事件。选项D“他看到公共汽车司机已经不在驾驶座上了”符合语境。故选D。
114．根据上文“Will left his seat, grabbed the two -way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.”可知威尔利用对讲机报道司机受伤了，以便让人知道后前来救助。选项E“每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况”符合语境。故选E。
115．根据上文“Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention.”可知威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注。选项B“当地一家电视台甚至采访了他”符合语境。故选B。
Dear Susan, Thank you for remembering my big day! I love your gift. It is the best seller(畅销书) of the year 2020 and its pictures show me how to prepare and cook food. It makes cooking an easy and interesting thing. Oh, my dinner today comes straight from it. Thanks again! Karen
Dear Ben, The T-shirt you gave to me is gorgeous! I can't believe you made it yourself! It looks like the one in a boutique(精品店). There is my favorite cartoon Hello Kitty on it and it is comfortable. Now I wear it every day! I'm so lucky to have a friend like you! Laura
Dear Jason, Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I'm so surprised! I'll never forget the special day. You play the piano very well. I'm happy to have a brother like you! Thank you very much! Mark
116．What might Karen get from Susan
A．A cookbook. B．A storybook. C．A T-shirt. D．A Skirt.
117．The underlined word means "________".
A．normal B．meaningless C．necessary D．beautiful
118．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Karen ate out today. B．Jason is marks cousin.
C．Laura likes Hello Kitty best. D．Mark can play the piano well.
【答案】116．A 117．D 118．C
【分析】本文是3封感谢信，内容分别涉及2020年最畅销的烹饪书、卡通Hello Kitty的T恤、还有对朋友弹钢琴庆生的感谢。
116．细节理解题。根据第一封感谢信“ its pictures show me how to prepare and cook food. It makes cooking an easy and interesting thing. ”可知，卡伦会从苏珊送的书中获得食谱。故选A。
117．词义猜测题。下划线单词为 gorgeous。根据第二封感谢信“ It looks like the one in a boutique(精品店). There is my favorite cartoon Hello Kitty on it and it is comfortable. ”可知，T恤是美丽的。其它三项不合题意。故选D。
118．推理判断题。根据第二封感谢信“ There is my favorite cartoon Hello Kitty on it and it is comfortable. ”可知劳拉喜欢卡通Hello Kitty，故C项说法正确。其他三项均有误。故选C。
What's going to happen in the future Will robots control our planet Will computers become smarter than us Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC．2-1-c-n-j-y
Digital money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it's hard to live without them. It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.
Bionic eye
It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution image could be just a few years away.
Self－driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self－driving car won't get distracted by phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors and cameras on the car would allow it to stick reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself.
Many vehicle companies are now planning self driving cars. “By 2040, driverless vehicles will be widely accepted and possibly be the dominant vehicles on the road，” said Jeffrey Miller, professor at the University of Alaska Anchorage, US.
119．What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money
A．We use digital money to shop online without paying money.
B．Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.
C．Using a credit card is easier and safer than cash
D．ATM cards are always popular.
120．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.
B．Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.
C．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D．There will be no road accidents at all if self－driving cars are used.
121．Which of the following can be predicted from the passage
A．There would be a number of self-driving
B．The blind could use cameras to see things around.
C．We would live a hard life with digital money.
D．Robots would control the world.
122．From the report, we can learn some information about ________．
A．industry and farming B．science and technology
C．culture and art D．traffic and journey
【答案】119．C 120．C 121．A 122．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了未来10到30年三个跟科学技术有关的内容，第一个是未来人们会更多的使用信用卡，它不仅安全而且使用方便；第二个是仿生眼睛，有可能帮助盲人重新看到这个世界；第三个是无人驾驶的汽车。
119．C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.可知，作者觉得使用信用卡非常的方便，携带也很安全。故选C。
120．C推理判断题。根据短文第三段中People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes.以及Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution image could be just a few years away可知通过佩戴仿生学眼睛，盲人有机会重新能看到这个世界。由此可知C是正确的。
121．A推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段“By 2040, driverless vehicles will be widely accepted and possibly be the dominant vehicles on the road，” said Jeffrey Miller可知，到2040年，没有司机的汽车会广泛的被接受。由此可知我们可以预测在未来将会有更多的无司机驾驶。故应选A。
122．B主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now,可知这篇短文给我们介绍了未来10到30年三个跟科学技术有关的内容，因此这篇短文是关于科学和技术的，故选B。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
There was a 365-year-old oak tree by the sea. For it, each year was just like a day, because it only slept in winter. One summer afternoon, some mayflies（蜉蝣）were flying happily around it. Then the oak tree talked to one of them, “You must be so sad. Your whole life lasts just one day.” “Not at all,” the mayfly replied. “Things around me are so bright, warm and beautiful. They make me happy.” “But only for one day,” the oak tree said. Hearing that, the mayfly said, “You may have thousands of days, but I have thousands of moments. In my opinion, we have the same time to live.” Then it flew away.
Soon, winter came, and the oak tree went to sleep. Around Christmas, it had a dream. In the dream, the oak tree was with all things it loved, both small and great. As it grew bigger and taller into the sky, it felt that its roots（根）were free. It was a wonderful feeling. The oak tree felt like it was in heaven（天堂）.
However, something else was happening in the real world. There was a terrible storm. The strong wind blew the oak tree over and pulled its roots out of the ground. The oak tree died, but at least it was happy.
123．Why was a year like a day for the oak tree
A．Because it was busy all year. B．Because it just rested in winter.
C．Because it slept through the year. D．Because it enjoyed its life so much.
124．What can we learn from the mayfly’s words in the first paragraph
A．It didn’t think it had a short life. B．It wanted to be like the oak tree.
C．It wasn’t happy with its life at all. D．It didn’t like to talk with the oak tree.
125．How might the oak tree feel in its dream
A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Lonely.
126．What caused the oak tree to die
A．The mayflies. B．The cold weather. C．The terrible storm. D．The pollution.
127．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A newspaper. B．A science report. C．A travel magazine. D．A storybook.
【答案】123．B 124．A 125．B 126．C 127．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是对于橡树来说，每一年就像一天，因为它只在冬天睡觉。橡树觉得蜉蝣一定很伤心因为蜉蝣的一生只有一天。但是蜉蝣不这样认为，它认为自己有成千上万个时刻，周围的事物让自己感到开心。冬天到来，橡树睡觉并做了美梦。但是可怕的暴风雨把树吹倒并连根拔起。橡树最后死亡了。
123．细节理解题。根据第一段“For it, each year was just like a day, because it only slept in winter”对于橡树来说，每一年就像一天，因为它只在冬天睡觉。故选B。
124．推理判断题。根据第一段“You may have thousands of days, but I have thousands of moments. In my opinion, we have the same time to live”你可能有上千天，但是我有成千上万个时刻，在我看来，我们生存的时间是相同的。可知蜉蝣认为它的生命不短暂。故选A。
125．推理判断题。根据第二段“ It was a wonderful feeling. The oak tree felt like it was in heaven”感觉很棒，橡树感觉像在天堂里一样，可知橡树在梦里感到兴奋。故选B。
126．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There was a terrible storm. The strong wind blew the oak tree over and pulled its roots out of the ground”可知可怕的暴风雨袭击，强风把橡树吹翻，连根拔起。可知是可怕的暴风雨导致树的死亡。故选C。
127．推理判断题。根据文章的对话，可知文章讲述的是橡树的故事，可推知来自于一本故事书。故选D。
It was on a cold winter night that I knew my mother was dying. I travelled miles from home to spend the last night with her. I sat right next to her sick body, reading her long-loved books. It was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After she died, for many days, I stayed alone in her room, with a lonely and empty heart.
Everything was in silence. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little dog on the steps. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and fed him with some fish, and then he fell asleep.
The next morning, I learned that the dog’s owner had moved out, so the little dog was there all alone, just like me. As I walked back to the house, I tried to work out what to do with him. Taking care of something seemed like the very last thing I wanted to do. But when I opened the door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear that he didn’t want to go anywhere. When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do with him. There was no way I would leave without him. From then on, things grew easier. With him around, time seemed to pass much faster.
Five years has gone since my mother died. Over the years, many people have said how nice it was of me to save the dog. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
128．After his mother’s death, the writer _________ for many days.
A．cried hard B．stayed alone
C．talked with friends D．read good books
129．From the passage, we know the writer ________.
A．let the dog in B．found the dog on the street
C．left without the dog D．fed the dog with some beef
130．From the underlined sent/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题03 阅读理解30篇（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
This is Jim’s room. It’s a nice room. There are(有) some pictures on the wall(墙). There’s a desk and a chair in his room. There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is between(在……之间) the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jim’s sofa is near(在……附近) the bookcase. His baseball is under the bed.
1．There is ________ in his room.
A．a desk and a chair B．a desk and some chairs
C．a chair and some sofas D．some desks and a box
2．The desk is between the ________ and the ________.
A．sofa; bookcase B．bed; bookcase
C．bed; sofa D．sofa; chair
3．Jim’s pencil box is ________.
A．on the desk B．next to the desk C．under the bed D．in the desk
4．Jim’s sofa is near the ________.
A．chair B．plants C．desk D．bookcase
5．Jim’s ________ is under the bed.
A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Jim的房间及物品摆放。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“There’s a desk and a chair in his room.”可知，在Jim的房间有一张桌子和一把椅子。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“The desk is between(在……之间) the bed and the bookcase.”可知，这张桌子在床和书架之间。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk.”可知，Jim的铅笔盒在桌子上。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Jim’s sofa is near(在……附近) the bookcase.”可知，Jim的沙发在书橱的旁边。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“His baseball is under the bed.”可知，Jim的棒球在床底下。故选B。
Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are in the classroom. They find a pencil box, a ruler, a pencil and a notebook on the desk. Tim asks Sonia, “Is this your pencil ” Sonia answers（回答）, “Yes, it is. Thank you.” Tim asks again, “Hi, Jim! Is this your ruler ” Jim answers, “No, it isn’t. It’s Tina’s ruler.” “Is this your notebook, Jenny ” asks Jim. “Yes, it is,” answers Jenny. “Ann, is this your pencil box ” asks Tim. “Yes, it is. Thank you.” answers Ann.
6．Tina is in the ________.
A．desk B．notebook C．pencil box D．classroom
7．The pencil is ________.
A．Tim’s B．Sonia’s C．Ann’s D．Jim’s
8．Who asks Ann _________.
A．Tim B．Tina C．Ann D．Jenny
9．Is the ruler Jim’s ________.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it’s D．No, they aren’t
10．Is the notebook Tim’s ________.
A．No, it isn’t B．No, it is not C．Yes, it is D．Yes, it’s
【答案】6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几名同学在教室里捡到一些文具，他们给这些文具找到了主人。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are in the classroom.”可知，蒂娜在教室里。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文中“Tim asks Sonia, “Is this your pencil ” Sonia answers（回答）, “Yes, it is. Thank you.””可知，铅笔是索尼娅的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据文中““Ann, is this your pencil box ” asks Tim.”可知，蒂姆问安。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“Tim asks again, “Hi, Jim! Is this your ruler ” Jim answers, “No, it isn’t. It’s Tina’s ruler.””可知，尺子不是蒂姆的。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文中““Is this your notebook, Jenny ” asks Jim. “Yes, it is,” answers Jenny.”可推理出，笔记本不是蒂姆的，它是珍妮的。故选A。
Look at the room! This is Jim and Tom’s room. It’s big but not tidy. A big bed, a desk and a bookcase are in it. Their shoes are under the bed. A computer is on the desk. Their books are in the bookcase. Their school things are everywhere. Their books are on the desk, on the bed and on the sofa. Tom’s keys are on the computer and Jim’s schoolbag is on the floor. Their pencil boxes are on the floor, too. They always ask their mother, “Where’s my pen Where is my book Where are my model cars ” Do you think they are tidy
11．Jim and Tom’s room is ________.
A．tidy B．big C．untidy D．B and C
12．You can’t find their books ________.
A．in the bookcase B．under the bed C．on the bed D．on the desk
13．Where is Jim’s schoolbag
A．On the desk. B．On the computer. C．On the floor. D．On the bed.
14．According to(根据)the passage, which one is wrong
A．There is a big bed, a desk and a bookcase in their room.
B．Their school things are here and there.
C．Tom’s keys are on the computer and the computer is on the desk.
D．They can always find their things easily(容易地).
15．What is/are not mentioned(提到)in the article(文章)
A．A bookcase. B．A computer game. C．Books. D．Pencil boxes.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文介绍了吉姆和汤姆的房间，它很大，但不整洁，主要介绍了物品的摆放位置。
11．细节理解题。由短文第三句“It’s big but not tidy.”可知，房间大但不整洁。故选D。
12．细节理解题。由短文“Their books are in the bookcase. Their school things are everywhere. Their books are on the desk, on the bed and on the sofa.”可知， 床下没有书。故选B。
13．细节理解题。由短文“Tom’s keys are on the computer and Jim’s schoolbag is on the floor.”可知，书包在地板上。故选C。
14．推理判断题。由短文最后两句“They always ask their mother, “Where’s my pen Where is my book Where are my model cars ” Do you think they are tidy ”可知, 他们经常找不到自己的东西，D项表述错误。故选D。
15．细节理解题。通读短文可知, 书箱、书和文具盒在短文中都有提到。短文中没有提到电脑游戏。故选B。
Hello! I’m Tom. Now I’m at school. This is a pencil box. It’s orange. It’s my pencil box. What’s in the pencil box A ruler is in the pencil box. It’s my ruler. The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil in my pencil box. It’s black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. I find a green pen in the pencil box, too. It’s Tim’s. I call（给……打电话）Tim at 759-6314. It is his telephone number（电话号码）.
16．What is blue and red
A．The pencil box. B．The ruler. C．The pencil. D．The pen.
17．________ things（东西）are in the pencil box.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
18．What color is Lucy’s pencil
A．Orange. B．Blue and red. C．Red. D．Black and white.
19．What are not Tom’s
A．The pencil box and the ruler. B．The ruler and the pencil.
C．The pencil and the pen. D．The pencil and the pencil box.
20．Which of the following is true
A．Lucy has a pencil box. B．The green pen is not Tim’s.
C．Tom is at home now. D．Tim’s telephone number is 759-6314.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆的铅笔盒里的一些物品以及它们的所有者。
16．细节理解题。根据文中的“It’s my ruler. The ruler is blue and red.”可知，尺子是蓝色和红色的，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章内容“A ruler，a pencil，a green pen”可知，铅笔盒里面一共有三样东西, 它们是一把尺子、一支铅笔和一支钢笔。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章内容“That is a pencil in my pencil box. It’s black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil”可知，露西的铅笔是黑白相间的。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章内容“It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. I find a green pen in the pencil box, too. It’s Tim’s.”可知，铅笔和钢笔不是汤姆的。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章内容“I call（给……打电话）Tim at 759-6314. It is his telephone number（电话号码）.”可知，Tim的电话是759-6314，故选D。
Tom: Hey, Sally
Sally: Yes
Tom: Is my dictionary in my schoolbag
Sally: No, it isn’t. It is on the desk.
Tom: Oh, OK. How about my notebooks Are they on the desk, too
Sally: No, they aren’t. They are in your schoolbag.
Tom: Oh, good. So, where’s my pencil box In the schoolbag
Sally: Yes, it is.
Tom: Well, are my pencil and eraser in my pencil box
Sally: Mm… The pencil is in it , but the eraser is under the chair.
Tom: OK, I see. And where are my keys
Sally: Your keys They are in your hand（手）.
根据对话内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
21．The dictionary is in the schoolbag.
22．The notebooks are on the desk.
23．The pencil box is in the schoolbag.
24．The pencil and the eraser are in the pencil box.
25．Tom lost his keys.
【答案】21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F
【分析】本文是一段对话。主要谈论不同物品的位置。
21．细节理解题。根据“Is my dictionary in my schoolbag ”和“No, it isn’t. It is on the desk.”可知，字典在书桌上，该项表述错误，故选F。
22．细节理解题。根据“How about my notebooks Are they on the desk, too ”和“No, they aren’t.”可知，笔记本不在书桌上，该项表述错误，故选F。
23．细节理解题。根据“So, where’s my pencil box In the schoolbag ”和“Yes, it is.”可知，铅笔盒在书包里，该项表述正确，故选T。
24．细节理解题。根据“Well, are my pencil and eraser in my pencil box ”和“Mm… The pencil is in it , but the eraser is under the chair.”可知，铅笔在书包里，但是橡皮在椅子下面，该项表述错误，故选F。
25．细节理解题。根据“And where are my keys ”和“Your keys They are in your hand（手）.”可知，钥匙在汤姆手中，该项表述错误，故选F。
Hi! I’m Jenny. I’m a student in Class 5, Grade 1. I have a big schoolbag. It is blue and red. It’s 65. I have a nice pencil box in it. It is 10. Its color is white. I bought(买) it in a store. There are four pencils and one pen. Each(每一个) pencil is 1 and the pen is 12. My eraser is yellow. The price is 2. My ruler is orange and very long. I like them very much. I study very hard.
26．I am in Grade ________.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Five
27．Is my ruler long or short
A．Yes, it is. B．It’s short. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s long.
28．My schoolbag is ________.
A．big B．small C．lost D．black
29．How much are my pencils
A． One B． Two C． Four D． Ten
30．The color of my eraser is ________.
A．orange B．black C．yellow D．blue
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
【分析】本文叙述了Jenny在一年级五班，她有一个大的书包和一个铅笔盒，铅笔盒有铅笔、钢笔、橡皮擦和尺子，分别介绍了它们的价格，她很喜欢它们。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’m a student in Class 5, Grade 1.”可知，我是一年级五班的学生。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“My ruler is orange and very long.”可知，我的尺子很长。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I have a big schoolbag.”可知，我有一个大书包。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“There are four pencils and one pen. Each(每一个) pencil is 1 and the pen is 12.”可知，有四支铅笔，每支铅笔1元，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“My eraser is yellow.”可知，我的橡皮是黄色的。故选C。
A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow
Process（过程）of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2021
Time of call 9:30 pm
Name of caller Mrs Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
Conditions of victims （受害人状况） Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them to People’s Hospital at 9:45 pm.
31．What time did Mrs Green call the police
A．At 9:30 am. B．At 9:30 pm. C．At 9:40 pm. D．At 9:45 pm.
32．How many people were trapped in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
34．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的文章。文章主要以表格形式列出了发生在大雪之中的一起车祸的详细情况和细节。
31．细节理解题。根据“Time of call”可知格林夫人是晚上九点半报的警。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林先生伤了头。格林夫人伤了左腿。他们的女儿感到害怕。由此推断出有三人被困在车里。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow.”可知下着大雪。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知他们的女儿感到害怕。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安永怀路。选项C正确。根据“A car crashed into a tree.”可知汽车撞上了树，而不是墙，故选项A错误。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林夫人的女儿感到害怕，并没有说左腿受伤。故选项B错误。根据“Time of call”和“Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm”可知九点半报的警，九点四十警察就到了，说明十分钟后到的，而不是半个小时。故选项D错误。故选C。
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents (才能) that others will like.
▲Be sure that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
▲Respect (尊敬) others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don’t complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and try to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.
36．Why do we need friends according to the passage
A．Friends can do everything for us. B．Friends can bring us happiness.
C．Friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Without friends, we could not live.
37．To make friends, what’s the first thing we should learn
A．To help others. B．To smile to others.
C．To get on with others. D．To listen to others’ complaints.
38．Which of the following shows you are humorous
A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time.
C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand us.
39．What should we do when we have trouble in making friends
A．Respect others. B．Complain. C．Give up. D．Laugh at them.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．When to make friends B．Why to make friends
C．How to make friends D．Who to make friends with
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样交朋友。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives”可知，我们需要朋友，因为朋友能给我们带来快乐，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others”可知，为了交朋友，我们应该学习的第一件事是和其他人相处，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness”可知，嘲笑自己和自己的缺点很幽默，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it”和给出的建议可推知，当我们交朋友有困难时，我们应该尊重其他人，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了怎样交朋友，故选C。
Billy lived on a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes took him to the park, but when she was busy, he played in the street alone.
One evening, Billy’s father gave him a beautiful new ball, and the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball.
He played by himself for a few minutes, and then a big dog came along. The dog wanted to play the ball, too.
Billy picked the ball up and held it above his head. He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away, but the dog jumped up and knocked him over.
Billy’s mother came out of the house and ran to him at once, “Did he bite (咬）you ” she asked.
“No, he didn’t bite me,” Billy answered, “but he tasted me.”
41．When mother was busy, Billy played _________.
A．lonely B．quietly C．by himself D．with his friend
42．Billy’s father gave him __________ to play with.
A．a big dog B．a new ball
C．a new bag D．both A and B
43．The underlined phrase means __________.
A．lonely B．alone C．only D．sadly
44．When did the big dog “taste” Billy
A．One day. B．One morning.
C．One afternoon. D．One evening.
45．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sometimes Billy’s mother took him to the quiet street to play.
B．Billy’s mother came out to beat the big dog.
C．Billy was afraid of the big dog and ran away.
D．Billy didn’t want the big dog to play the ball and ran away with it.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．D
【解析】本文讲述了比利住在一个大城市里一条安静的街道上。他妈妈有时带他去公园，但当她忙的时候，他就一个人在街上玩。他收到爸爸给的新球，然后自己玩球，然后有条狗狗陪他玩球。
41．细节理解题。根据“when she was busy, he played in the street alone.”可知当她忙的时候，他就一个人在街上玩，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Billy’s father gave him a beautiful new ball”可知比利的爸爸给了他一个漂亮的新球，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“He played by himself for a few minutes…play the ball, too.”可知他原来是自己玩，然后狗陪他玩，可推测出是独自，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball…tasted me”可知是第二天早上，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Billy picked the ball up and held it above his head. He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away”可知比利捡起球，把它举过头顶。他不想让大狗拿着它跑开，故选D。
Do you like animals Come to our zoo now! You can see elephants from Thailand, giraffes and lions from South Africa, pandas from China, monkeys from America and bears from Russia. And you can take photos with them. If you can come, you will have a good time here!
Tickets Opening Time
Adults (成人) : $6 10:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.
(over 70 years old—Free) (Monday-Friday)
Children: over 10—$3 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
(under 10 years old—Free) (On weekends)
But you must follow the following rules!
1. Keep the zoo clean!
2. Don’t throw things at the animals!
3. Don’t give them food!
Find out more by calling: 550-3423
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
46．You can see many animals in the zoo EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．giraffes B．tigers C．lions D．bears
47．When can you visit the zoo
A．At 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday.
B．At 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.
C．At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday.
D．At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday.
48．Tom is 14, Bob is 8, and their grandpa is 80. How much are the tickets in total (一共)
A．$12 B．$9 C．$6 D．$3
49．From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．you can’t give food to the animals
B．it’s boring in the zoo
C．you don’t need to keep the zoo clean
D．you can’t take photos in the zoo
50．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Animals. B．I like animals.
C．Welcome to our zoo. D．Different animals.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍动物园的相关情况，包括可以看到什么动物、票价和开放时间等信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“You can see elephants from Thailand, giraffes and lions from South Africa, pandas from China, monkeys from America and bears from Russia.”可知，在动物园可以看到大象、长颈鹿、狮子、熊猫、猴子和熊，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据Opening Time中“10:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m. (Monday-Friday) 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (On weekends)”可知，动物园的开放时间是工作日上午10:00到下午3:30，周末上午9:00到下午4:30。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据Tickets中“Adults: $6 (over 70 years old—Free) Children: over 10—$3 (under 10 years old—Free)”可知，汤姆14岁，鲍勃8岁，他们的爷爷80岁，三人一共要付3美元，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Don’t give them food!”可知，在动物园不能给动物吃东西，故选A。
50．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了动物园的相关情况，故选C。
We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most people in Europe (欧洲) didn’t know anything about tea. Some people heard about it. But very few of them knew what to do about it.
There’s a story about an English sailor (水手). He went to countries in the west, the east and the south. He had been to (去过) India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party. When her friends came to the party, the old woman brought out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course nobody liked the tea leaves.
At that time, the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, “Mother, what have you done with the tea ”
“I boiled it as you said.”
“And what did you do with the water ”
“I throw it away, of course,” answered the old woman.
“Now, you may throw away the leaves,” said the sailor.
51．The sailor gave his mother some ________ as a present.
A．ships B．tea C．fish D．money
52．The old woman asked her friends to a ________.
A．concert B．dinner C．tea party D．game
53．The guests ate ________ at the tea party.
A．fish B．apples C．tea leaves D．food
54．Everyone ________ the tea leaves.
A．enjoyed B．liked C．hated D．threw
55．The old woman kept the leaves but she threw the ________ away.
A．tea leaves B．cup C．flowers D．water
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个水手带了一些茶叶给他妈妈，他妈妈叫上朋友开了一个茶派对，但是她把茶水倒了，让客人们吃茶叶，客人们觉得茶叶很难吃。
51．细节理解题。根据“One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother.”可知，水手给他妈妈一些茶叶作为礼物；故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party.”可知，老妇人叫她的朋友才参加茶派对；故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“When her friends came to the party, the old woman brought out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course nobody liked the tea leaves.”可知，客人在茶派对上吃的是茶叶；故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Of course nobody liked the tea leaves.”可知，所有人都不喜欢吃茶叶；故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“And what did you do with the water”和“I throw it away, of course”可知，茶水被扔掉了；故选D。
I’m John. I work in the zoo. My work is to look after the elephants. There are five elephants in our zoo. I clean their home, give them food and wash them.
My name is Peter. I am a doctor(医生) for the animals in the zoo. This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk. But I like my job. I like to help animals.
Hi, I’m Mike. I am a scientist(科学家). I work in the zoo, too. This is Ms. Sissy. She is my best friend. She also teaches me a lot. My job is to study (研究) Sissy’s life. I also study many other animals. They are my friends, too!
56．John doesn’t ________ in the zoo.
A．clean the elephants’ home B．give the elephants food
C．wash the elephants D．teach the elephants to draw
57．An animal doesn’t feel well. We should(应该) take it to ________.
A．John B．Peter C．Mike D．Jack
58．Peter’s job is difficult because ________.
A．he has too many things to do B．he needs to learn a lot
C．animals can’t talk D．animals always run everywhere
59．Ms. Sissy is a(n) ________.
A．cat B．monkey C．dog D．elephant
60．Mike’s job is to ________.
A．study animals B．look after animals C．wash animals D．make friends with animals
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个人的工作内容。
56．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的句子“I clean their home, give them food and wash them.”可知，John打扫大象的房子，给它们喂食、洗澡，并没有教它们画画。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“My name is Peter. I am a doctor(医生) for the animals in the zoo.”可知，Peter是一名动物医生，所以动物不舒服了应该找Peter。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk.”可知，Peter做动物医生的工作非常不容易，因为动物们不会说话。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“This is Ms. Sissy. She is my best friend.”以及图片可知，Ms. Sissy是一只猴子。故选B
60．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“My job is to study(研究) Sissy’s life. I also study many other animals.”可知，Mike的工作是研究动物。故选A。
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
61．In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means ________.
A．鲸鱼 B．长颈鹿 C．大象 D．河马
62．The bones in a bird’s neck are ________.
A．as big as in a human’s neck B．as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C．many more than in a human’s neck D．much smaller in a giraffe’s neck
63．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A giraffe has only seven bones.
B．The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C．It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D．Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
64．When a giraffe is born, it is about ________.
A．5.5 meters long B．5.5 meters tall C．1.9 meters long D．1.9 meters tall
65．We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger ________.
A．it will run away as fast as possible
B．it will run to eat the tiger
C．it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D．it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat
【答案】61．B 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．A
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了长颈鹿的一些生理特点及其生活习性。
61．词义猜测题。根据“The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal”可知，这是陆地上最高的动物，由此可推测giraffe表示“长颈鹿”，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’”及“Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe”可知，长颈鹿脖子上只有7块骨头，与人类相同，而小鸟脖子上的骨头比长颈鹿的多，也就是比人类的多，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“By the age of eight it is full-grown”可知，长颈鹿八岁后才算成年，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth”可知，长颈鹿宝宝出生时1.9米高，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“The giraffe eats mostly leaves.”及短文描述可知它不是一种凶猛的动物，所以它看见老虎会快速地逃跑，故选A。
Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina, 13 My mother and father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn't good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
66．Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.
A．fold the clothes B．take out the rubbish C．sweep the floor
67．How does Celina go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
68．The underlined phrase "hangs up" means "________" in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．清洗 C．晾晒
69．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda's. B．Bill's. C．Paul's.
70．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda is one year older than Celina, but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．A
【分析】四则表格主要介绍了四个孩子的爸爸和妈妈在家里承担做家务活的情况。
66．细节理解题，根据“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知我爸爸只会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾，不会叠衣服。故选A。
67．细节理解题，根据“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知Celina的爸爸开车送她去学校，故选C。
68．词句猜测题，根据“…the clothes after my mother washes them ”，可推知洗完衣服应该晾晒，故选C。
69．细节理解题，根据Linda的爸爸“ My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”；Paul的爸爸“My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.”；Bill的爸爸 “So my father has to do most of it.”对比可知Bill的爸爸做的家务最多，故选B。
70．推理判断题，根据文章内容可知Linda14岁，Celina13岁，Bill15岁。可知Linda比Celina大一岁，Linda比Bill1小一岁，故选A。
根据1c对话，判断对(T)错(F)。
71．Mom doesn’t want Sandy invite her friends to the party.
72．Sandy wants to lend some money to her mother.
73．Sandy cleaned her room last week.
74．Sandy wants to use CD player on her party.
75．Dave will come early on Sunday morning.
【答案】71．F 72．F 73．T 74．T 75．F
【导语】本文是Sandy和妈妈之间的一则对话，Sandy想要星期六开个派对，并向妈妈借钱买派对的东西，妈妈答应会去买并要求Sandy打扫房间。
71．细节理解题。根据“Of course!”可知，妈妈想让Sandy邀请她的朋友参加聚会。故填F。
72．细节理解题。根据“Could l borrow some money ”可知，Sandy想向妈妈借钱。故填F。
73．细节理解题。根据“I cleaned it last week.”可知，Sandy上周打扫了她的房间。故填T。
74．细节理解题。根据“At the party, could I use your CD player ”可知，Sandy想在她的派对上使用CD播放器。故填T。
75．细节理解题。根据“Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can help me.”可知，Dave星期六很早就会来。故填F。
Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID 19.
Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid(救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.
Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload(卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs(痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.
Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.
Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.
“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain(抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued(有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that，” she said.
76．When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid
A．On March 24. B．On February 26. C．On April 26. D．On January 24.
77．The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to ________.
A．give out B．give up C．clean up D．make up
78．Why were there scabs on Qin Tian's shoulders
A．Because of the skin disease.
B．Because of the wet weather.
C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.
D．Because of the hard unloading work.
79．Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work
A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her father. D．Her mother.
80．From the passage we can know that Qin Tian ________.
A．has quite a rich family B．is a kind and helpful girl C．is a university student D．can make a lot of money
【答案】76．D 77．A 78．D 79．D 80．B
【分析】短文讲述了26岁的秦天从英国回到家乡湖北襄阳过春节。她留下来帮助对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。她和数千名志愿者一起收集和分发援助物资。在最困难的时期，秦天穿着塑料袋作为防护服，目的是可以连续工作10个小时。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid with many volunteers.”可知，秦天在1月24日就开始发放援助物资。故选D。
77．词义猜测题。由上文的“…given out aid with many volunteers”可知，distribute在这里相当于give out，意为“分发”。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据第三段“The scabs were from unloading the aid.”可知，这些痂是由卸援助物资导致的，故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother.”可知，秦天的志愿工作的动机源于她的母亲，故选D。
80．推理判断题。通读全文可知，秦天帮助人们运送和分发物资，说明她是一个善良、乐于助人的女孩。故选B。
Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in？” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free(免费地) if they are five or younger. How old are your kids？” Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don't you want to save 20 dollars If you tell me your older son is five, I won't know the difference.” Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids know the difference.”
From Mr. Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.
81．There are ________ people in this story.
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．6
82．Mr. Jackson paid ________ dollars for their tickets to the aquarium at last.
A．20 B．40 C．60 D．80
83．Children can see ________ in the Blue Ocean Aquarium.
A．dolphins B．pandas C．koalas D．tigers
84．The underlined word “honesty” means “________”.
A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实
85．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mr. Jackson is very rich.
B．Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money.
C．Mr. Jackson paid for his sons' tickets in the end.
D．Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.
【答案】81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．D
【分析】本文是一个小故事。Jackson带着他的妻子和两个儿子去蓝色海洋水族馆，因为一个孩子小于5岁，可以免费，所以他们买了三张票，售票员问Jackson，你为什么不说你的孩子不到5岁，就可以省下20元了，可Jackson认为我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子，故事告诉我们诚实比金钱重要的多。
81．细节理解题。根据第三行句子“Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. （杰克逊先生带他的妻子和两个儿子去了水族馆）”，下文提到了售票员。可知这个故事中一共有5 个人，故答案选B。
82．数字计算题。根据第二段第三行句子“The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid（小孩） older than five（.每个成人或者超过五岁小孩的价格是20美元和第四行句子）”“I think I must buy three tickets. （我想我必须买三张票）” 可知杰克逊先生买了三张票应该是60美元，故答案选C。
83．细节理解题。根据第一段第2句“Children love to see the sea animals and watch films about sharks（鲨鱼）in it.(孩子们喜欢看海洋动物和看关于里面有鲨鱼的电影)”可知在这里应该能够看见海洋动物，dolphins是海豚，pandas 熊猫，koalas树袋熊，tigers老虎。根据常识可知人们在海洋馆里能够看见海豚，故答案选A。
84．词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句“We should tell the truth（事实） to the people around us，especially（尤其是）to the kids. （我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子）”，可知它的意思是诚实，故选D。
85．主题归纳题。根据本文最后一段第1句“From Mr. Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. （从杰克逊先生的故事，我们了解到在现代社会诚实是非常重要的）”，可知诚实比金钱更重要，故选D。
Choose the best answer according to the short passage.
750 ；Do the dishes 1,000 400”人数加起来共计3550人，大约3500人，故C答案符合题意。
sitting on
【答案】96．B 97．C 98．E 99．A 100．F
【导语】本文是将左右两栏的同一件事匹配到一起。
96．根据“I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened”可知，此处应匹配的是一位老人躺在马路上，公交车停下来去看看发生了什么的事情。B选项“感谢26路公交车司机及时送我父亲去医院。 我无法想象如果他不停车会发生什么”符合，故选B。
97． 根据“I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it”可知，此处应匹配的是妈妈看到孩子看电视而不出去遛狗的事情。C选项“当然，当我看到他一回家就在看电视时，我很生气。 更糟糕的是，布鲁迪需要散步，但他试图逃避照顾狗的责任”符合，故选C。
98． 根据“Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet”可知，此处应匹配的是因为一场突如其来的大雨淋湿的事情。E选项“昨天的暴雨是今年以来最大的一次。 很多人还没上车就被雨淋了”符合，故选E。
99．根据“I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now”可知，此处应匹配的是一个男孩被行驶的汽车弄湿了的事情。A选项“我为那个男孩感到难过。 我开得太快了，起初我没有看到一个男孩站在路边。 我很抱歉他全身都是水”符合，故选A。
100．根据“We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”可知，此处应匹配的是清理旧物，将他们送给其他有需要的孩子的事情。F选项“我真的很想保留所有的旧东西，但我想最后我会把漂亮的衣服送给那些需要帮助的孩子”符合，故选F。
The more you travel, the more you want to go. Here are the top 5 places I want to visit.
111 112 113 114 115 , although he didn't want to be the spotlight (公众注意的焦点). “I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall.
A．Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone
B．A local TV station even interviewed him
C．The user can both talk and listen, it's also called a walkie talkie (对讲机)
D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat
E．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency
F．A local TV station didn't interview him
G．Will didn't know what happened
【答案】111．C 112．A 113．D 114．E 115．B
【分析】文章主要讲述威尔运用自己在学校学过的培训技能救了司机的故事。
111．根据上文“A two- way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages.”可知双向无线电既能发送信息又能接收信息，此处应介绍双向无线电对用户来说功能如何。选项C“用户既能说话又能听，这也叫对讲机”符合语境。故选C。
112．根据下文“He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.”可知威尔需要待在校车上10分钟，此处应讲述他怎样度过这段时间。选项A“和车上其他同学一样，威尔正在手机上玩电子游戏”符合语境。故选A。
113．根据上文“But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened.”可知接着应是看到发生的事件。选项D“他看到公共汽车司机已经不在驾驶座上了”符合语境。故选D。
114．根据上文“Will left his seat, grabbed the two -way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.”可知威尔利用对讲机报道司机受伤了，以便让人知道后前来救助。选项E“每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况”符合语境。故选E。
115．根据上文“Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention.”可知威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注。选项B“当地一家电视台甚至采访了他”符合语境。故选B。
Taking care of something seemed like the very last thing I wanted to do. 132 133 134 135 136 persistentpersistent
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