期末过关练习卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年人教新目标GoForIt！英语九年级全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末过关练习卷-2024-2025学年英语九年级全册人教新目标Go For It ！
一、完形填空
On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. In the beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs 1 .
About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to 2 . But we still wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire and it was terribly 3 . Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one 4 . We just walked and walked, heading for our destination (目的地).
At noon, we made it. We couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed 5 to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going.
When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain 6 through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full 7 . With their help, I finally arrived there in the end. You couldn’t imagine how 8 I was!
Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet 9 . And I felt more energetic and more confident. Although the 10 we met on our journey scared us, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything difficult.
1．A．terribly B．happily C．simply D．luckily
2．A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．show up
3．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm
4．A．began B．continued C．stopped D．spoke
5．A．difficult B．important C．easy D．natural
6．A．sent B．walked C．lifted D．spread
7．A．happiness B．support C．excitement D．agreement
8．A．interested B．bored C．scared D．excited
9．A．mistakes B．races C．challenges D．lessons
10．A．difficulties B．people C．accidents D．wonders
二、单项选择
11．In many countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
A．put off B．shut off C．take off D．clean off
12．The ________ to his success is to work hard and never give up.
A．knowledge B．decision C．choice D．secret
13．I think ________ should learn to be independent.
A．sixteen years old B．sixteen year old
C．sixteen-year-olds D．sixteen year olds
14．Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life.
A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted
15．—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows.
—Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them.
A．across B．against C．above D．in
三、阅读理解
When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注).
Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou.
As for Yuhang oil paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 230 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas.
Liu Weixue, 32, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承者) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students.
“It’s not easy to make an umbrella — more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said.
16．What does the underlined word “founded” most probably mean
A．Invented. B．Built. C．Polluted. D．Started.
17．How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou
A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By doing some tests. D．By showing some pictures.
18．How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs
A．Smart but lazy. B．Independent and serious.
C．Helpful but strict. D．Creative and hard-working.
19．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou.
B．To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou.
C．To compare Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
D．To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
20．Laba Festival is the __________.
A．ending of the spring
B．beginning of the spring
C．ending of the Spring Festival
D．beginning of the Spring Festival
21．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable.
C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
22．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic.
C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
23．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
24．In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.
25．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________.
A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty
26．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000
27．Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old.
28．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围
29．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
Do you like wearing colorful clothes Today, we can get colorful clothes easily. But how about people in old times
Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1,000 years old. People in the past made it by hand.
To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth (布料) together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns (图案).
In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France.
Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” he said.
Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye anymore because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.”
30．How does the writer lead into the subject of the text
A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving examples. D．By introducing tie-dye.
31．What is the right order of tie-dye from Paragraph 3
a. Put the cloth into the dye.
b. The cloth will become different colors.
c. Tie your cloth together with the thread.
d. You will see beautiful patterns on the cloth.
A．c-b-a-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-a-c
32．What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text
A．He makes tie-dye an easy job.
B．He has never been to other countries.
C．He taught the skill of tie-dye to his son.
D．He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills.
33．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．People can only see tie-dye in China.
B．We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning.
C．Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye.
D．Yang Cheng’s daughter will teach the tie-die skill to others.
四、任务型阅读
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Changing rooms
Are you tired of your boring bedroom Try to decorate it yourself during the holidays. Use your imagination to change the way it looks.
Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. Here are some tips to help you.
Try to make it different. Give your room a theme. Having a theme makes your room look more stylish and beautiful.
A room’s theme can be different. It could be about one of your favorite things, like football or music or a colour. Pick a theme and keep it in mind, then decorate the room around the theme you have chosen.
For example, some boys like skateboarding. Paint the walls in skater stripes, and hang disco balls from the ceiling and use skateboards as shelves. Build a skate ramp at the head of the bed, to make it look cool.
If you are a girl, you may be more interested in animals like dolphins. Pick curtains and bed covers with dolphin patterns on them. Put dolphin toys on your bed, too. Draw or paint pictures of dolphins playing on your walls. Make your room as blue as the sea. So when you walk into the room, you feel like it's a home for dolphins!
Do you want to change the way your room looks Then decorate your room this holiday and show all your friends.
34．Why does the author suggest decorating the bedroom during the holidays
35．What can you do to make your room different
36．What could be a theme according to the passage
37．If you are a boy, how to make your room cool
38．What colour will be your room if your room’s theme is dolphin
五、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a 39 (discuss) in the classroom. What were they talking about The topic was the best 40 / n ven n / in our normal life.
Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time exactly . 41 (with) the clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 42 / 'kre n /on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 43 (connect) together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers inside the 44 (患者) bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was c 45 that the robots were important. The robots 46 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no doubt that all of above have 47 (change) our habits, they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 48 (us). I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor.
六、选词填空
walks of life get along well with put on enjoy oneself look up
49．You’d better your coat. It’s very cold outside.
50．—This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
—I’m glad you are .
51．Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
52．She has friends from all .
53．If you don’t know a word, you can the word in a dictionary.
七、单词拼写
54．Don’t . Listen to what your father says. (顶嘴)
55．We will attend a tonight. (化妆舞会)
56．Zhang Yimou is a famous in China. (direct)
57．Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win.
58．Our city (know) for all kinds of delicious sea foods.
八、完成句子
59．因为我顶嘴，所以我的父母非常生气。
My parents were very angry with me because I .
60．那个小男孩足够勇敢地在公共场所清楚地表达他自己。
The little boy is to express himself clearly .
61．罗马不是一天建成的，所以我们应该努力学习，一步一步取得进步。
Rome was not built in a day, so we should study hard and make progress .
62．中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而众所周知。
China is its long history and rich culture.
63．至于你嘛，就不用亲自去了。
As for you, I don’t think you have to go .
九、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me. 64
B: Sure. Just go along the street and turn right until you get to the City Library. Then you can find the post office on your right.
A: 65
B: About 2 kilometers.
A: 66
B: Of course! The No.128 bus can take you there.
A: 67
B: About 15 minutes.
A: Is the bus stop far from here
B: 68 . It is across from the street.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
十、书面表达
69．文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
1. When should we say “thank you” at home
2. When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school
3. …
要求：
1. 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
When to Say Thank You
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《期末过关练习卷-2024-2025学年英语九年级全册人教新目标Go For It ！》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A C A D B D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D C C B B A D D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A A B D B D A C A
题号 31 32 33
答案 C D B
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学徒步旅行的经历。这次徒步旅行使作者明白了不要惧怕生活中的困难，心怀坚定的意志，就会克服任何困难。
1．句意：我们彼此交谈，愉快地唱歌。
terribly非常；happily开心地；simply简单地；luckily幸运地。根据“sang songs”可知是开心地唱歌。故选B。
2．句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，几乎想放弃。
give up放弃；wake up醒来；get up起床；show up现身。根据“became so thirsty and tired”可知又渴又累，想要放弃。故选A。
3．句意：太阳如火般炽热，酷热难耐。
hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The sun was burning like a fire”可知太阳在燃烧，很热。故选A。
4．句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人停下来。
began开始；continued继续；stopped停止；spoke说。根据“Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one”可知转折词后表示没有人停下来。故选C。
5．句意：再一次，旅程似乎很难结束，因为对我们来说这是一条很长的路，但我们继续前进。
difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；natural自然的。根据“to finish because it was such a long way for us”可知这是一条很长的路，所以旅程似乎很难结束。故选A。
6．句意：当只剩下1500米时，疼痛蔓延到我的全身。
sent发送；walked走路；lifted提高；spread传播。根据“through my whole body.”可知疼痛传遍了全身。故选D。
7．句意：但我的同学们鼓励我，并给予我全力支持。
happiness幸福；support支持；excitement兴奋；agreement同意。根据“my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full”可知同学鼓励我，支持我。故选B。
8．句意：你无法想象我有多兴奋！
interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I finally arrived there in the end”可知终于到达了目的地，很兴奋。故选D。
9．句意：通过这次徒步旅行，我勇敢地迎接了挑战。
mistakes错误；races比赛；challenges挑战；lessons课。根据“Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet”以及上文内容可知是迎接了挑战。故选C。
10．句意：尽管旅途中遇到的困难让我们害怕，但我们仍然有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志。
difficulties困难；people人；accidents事故；wonders奇迹。根据“we met on our journey scared us”可知是困难会让我们害怕。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；shut off关闭；take off脱下；clean off将……擦去。根据常识可知，握手前要摘下手套，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：他成功的秘诀在于努力工作，永不放弃。
考查名词词义辨析。knowledge知识；decision决定；choice选择；secret秘密，秘诀。根据“......work hard and never give up”可知，成功的秘诀是努力工作，永不放弃。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：我认为十六岁的人应该学会独立。
考查复合名词。此处表示十六岁的人应该学会独立，需用“sixteen-year-olds”表示16岁的人，作主语。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：纸张不应该在日常生活中被浪费。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Paper“纸张”和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，题干含有情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——黛西，去看看窗户怎么了。——没什么严重的。大雨正击打着它们。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，从一边到另一边；against撞；above在……上面；in在……里面。根据“what’s happening to the windows”和“The heavy rain is beating...them.”可知，此处指雨击打着窗户，beat against“撞击”，是固定短语。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D
【导语】本文介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞的情况。
16．词义猜测题。根据“Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park.”可知，杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园，单词“founded”指的是“成立”，与B选项意思一致，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5...70% of the park is water...more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees.”可知，文章通过列数字的方式展示公园对杭州的重要性，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. ‘It’s not easy to make an umbrella — more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,’ Liu said.”可知，通过最后两段的描述可知，刘伟学是有创造力的，工作勤奋的，故选D。
19．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注).”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞，故选D。
20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。
20．细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。
21．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。
24．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。
25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。
25．细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年汉服销量约为200万件，是2019年销量的近4倍，2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people ”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。
30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了我国的传统技艺——扎染。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you like wearing colorful clothes ”可知，文章是以提出问题而开篇的。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth (布料) together.”可知，c排第一；根据第三段中的“Then you put the cloth into the dye.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color.”可知，b排第三；根据第三段中的“When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns (图案).”可知，d排最后。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France.”以及倒数第二段中的“Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern.”可知，他努力提高自己的扎染技能。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye.”可知，云南安宁以扎染闻名，所以可推知，可以在安宁买到漂亮的扎染连衣裙。故选B。
34．To make it more fun and enjoyable. 35．Give the room a theme. 36．Sports, music, color, animals. 37．Build a skate ramp at the head of the bed. 38．Blue.
【导语】本文介绍如何让你的房间看起来更加有趣有活力。
34．由第二段第三句可知布置房间是为了让它变得有趣。故答案为To make it more fun and enjoyable.
35．由第三段第二句可知，给房间设置一个主题可以让房间变得与众不同，故答案为You can give your room a theme.
36．由文章第四、五、六段概括可知，运动、音乐、颜色、动物都可以是房间主题。故答案为Sports, music, color, animals.
37．由文章第五段可知，在床头建造一个溜冰坡道，可以让房间看起来很酷。故答案为Build a skate ramp at the head of the bed.
38．由第六段“Make your room as blue as the sea.”可知，房间主题是海豚的话，房间颜色为蓝色最好。故答案为Blue.
39．discussion 40．invention 41．Without 42．crayon 43．connected 44．patients’ 45．certain 46．which/that 47．changed 48．ourselves
【导语】本文介绍了一班的班会上同学们讨论日常生活中的最好发明的内容。
39．句意：同学们正在教室里进行讨论。根据前面不定冠词“a”可知后面应填名词，动词discuss的名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。
40．句意：话题是日常生活中的最好发明。根据音标提示可知英文表达是invention。最好的发明应用单数invention。故填invention。
41．句意：没有钟，我们不知道什么时候出发去上学。根据“we didn’t know when to leave for school”可知，我们不知道什么时候去上学，因此前面的条件应是“没有钟”。所以要把“with”变成否定。故填Without。
42．句意：玛利亚在桌子上向我们展示了一支蜡笔。根据音标提示可知英文表达是crayon。同时根据前面不定冠词“a”可知后面应填单数名词。故填crayon。
43．句意：他说世界被电脑连接到一起。根据world“世界”和connect“连接”是被动关系，因此要用connect的过去分词形式。故填connected。
44．句意：也有微型计算机在患者的体内。患者patient。根据后面接的名词“bodies”可知，前面应为名词所有格来表示患者们的，所以需要在patient后面再加“s’”。故填patients’。
45．句意：丽丽确信机器人是重要的。根据前面的be动词“was”和后面“that”引导的从句可知，此空应填形容词。短语“be certain”意为“确信”。故填certain。
46．句意：在工厂工作的机器人帮助人们进行不同的任务。根据句法规则，“helped”为谓语，则其前面的成分应是以“The robots”核心主语，而“____worked in the factories”为定语从句。因此此空应填以物为先行词的定语从句引导词。故填which/that。
47．句意：毫无疑问，上面所述已经改变了我们的习惯，……。根据前面的“have”可知，句子时态应用“现在完成时”。则后面应填“change”的过去分词。故填changed。
48．句意：可能将来我们能为我们自己发明一些东西。根据前面主语是we“我们”，从含义角度来讲，应是我们为自己发明一些东西，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。
49．put on 50．enjoying yourself 51．get along well with 52．walks of life 53．look up
【解析】49．句意：你最好穿上你的外套。外面很冷。根据“It’s very cold outside.”可知，这里是穿上你的外套，put on意为“穿上”，had better后跟动词原形。故填put on。
50．句意：——这真是一个很棒的聚会，有有趣的人和美味的食物。——我很高兴你玩得很开心。根据“This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.”及备选词可知，这里是玩得很开心，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是you，因此反身代词用yourself。are后应跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填enjoying yourself。
51．句意：别担心！如果你对同学们友善，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。根据“if you are kind and friendly to them.”可知，这里是和他们相处得很好，get along well with意为 “与……相处得很好”，will后跟动词原形。故填get along well with。
52．句意：她有来自各行各业的朋友。根据“She has friends from all...”及备选词可知，这里是各行各业的朋友，all walks of life意为“各行各业”。故填walks of life。
53．句意：如果你不知道一个单词，你可以在字典里查这个单词。根据“If you don’t know a word,”可知，这里是在字典里查这个单词，look up意为“查找”，can后跟动词原形。故填look up。
54． talk back
【详解】句意：不要顶嘴。听听你父亲怎么说。根据中文提示可知，talk back“顶嘴”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，故填talk back。
55．costume party
【详解】句意：我们今晚将参加一个化妆舞会。“化妆舞会”常见的英语表达是“costume party”，所以根据句意和汉语提示，空格处应填“costume party”。故填costume party。
56．director
【详解】句意：张艺谋是中国著名的导演。根据“Zhang Yimou is a famous...in China.”和常识可知，张艺谋是一位导演，director“导演”符合语境。故填director。
57．(c)ompetitor
【详解】句意：人生是一场与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑。那就是时间。那些善于利用它的人最终会赢。根据“…against the biggest…Those …win.”及首字母可知，此处是指“与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑”，competitor“对手，竞赛者”符合题意。故填(c)ompetitor。
58．is known
【详解】句意：我们的城市以各种美味的海鲜而闻名。根据句子结构及所给词可知，此处考查短语be known for“因……而闻名”。主语是Our city，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is known。
59． talked back
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“顶嘴”，英文表达是talk back，动词短语，根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词talk要变成过去式talked。故填talked；back。
60． brave enough in public/in places
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“足够勇敢地”和“在公共场所”，其英文表达为：brave enough“足够勇敢”，形容词位于enough之前；in public或in places“在公共场所”，固定搭配。故填brave enough；in public/places。
61． step by step
【详解】“一步一步”用英语表达为“step by step”，副词短语。故填step；by；step。
62．famous for/known for
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少be famous/known for“因……而出名”，故填famous/known for。
63． in person
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“亲自”的翻译，in person“亲自”，固定短语，故填in；person。
64．Could you tell me how I can get to the post office/Could you tell me how to get to the post office/Could you tell me which is the way to the post office/Could you tell me the way to the post office 65．How far is it/How far is it from here 66．Can I take a bus/Can I take a bus there 67．How long does it take/How long does the bus ride take 68．No, it isn’t /No
【导语】本文是A和B两个人关于问路的对话。
64．根据下文“Sure. Just go along the street and turn right until you get to the City Library. Then you can find the post office on your right.”可知，B在告诉A如何去邮局，所以A是在问B如何去邮局，对于方式、方法的询问用特殊疑问词how，又因为“Could you tell me+特殊疑问词+其他”表示“请你告诉我……好吗”，故填Could you tell me how I can get to the post office/Could you tell me how to get to the post office/Could you tell me which is the way to the post office/Could you tell me the way to the post office。
65．根据下文“About 2 kilometers.”可知，B在回答距离问题，所以A是在问B邮局距离这里多远，故填How far is it/How far is it from here。
66．根据下文“Of course! The No.128 bus can take you there.”可知A是在问B是否可以乘公交车去那里，故填Can I take a bus/Can I take a bus there。
67．根据下文“About 15 minutes.”可知A是在问B乘车大约多长时间，故填How long does it take/How long does the bus ride take。
68．根据下文“It is across from the street.”可知公交车站离这里不远，故填No，it isn’t/No。
69．One possible version：
When to Say Thank You
It’s polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us. For example, when Mom or Dad washes the clothes, cleans the room or cooks dinner for us, we should say “thank you” to them. At school, when someone lends us a pen or hands us something, it’s nice to say “thank you”. If a teacher says “well done” to encourage us, we’re supposed to say “thank you”. Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say “thank you”.
Be polite and always remember to say “thank you”!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作要点，阐述在家和在学校什么时候该说“谢谢”，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过“我们应该对别人对我们的友好和帮助道谢，这是一种礼貌”引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述在家和在学校什么时候该道谢；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家做一个礼貌的人，记得常说“谢谢”。
[亮点词汇]
①for example举个例子
②be supposed to应该
③remember to do记得做
[高分句型]
①If a teacher says “well done” to encourage us, we’re supposed to say “thank you”. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say “thank you”. (whenever引导的让步状语从句)
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