备战2025年中考英语话题复习（广东省卷专用）
话题03 身心健康
话题与中考链接
话题范畴:人与自我
此部分内容包含：卫生、医疗与疾病，健康饮食等
话题在近5年广东中考的考查
2022年读写综合
内容早知道
Part 1 基础知识运用
Part 2 综合能力提升
Part 3 热点话题写作训练
Part 1 基础知识运用
一、语法选择
2025: A Year of Sports and Health
In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this issue, a “Three-Year Action Plan For Weight Management” 1 . The plan tries to encourage everyone, especially students, 2 more sports and pay more attention to their health.
Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports 3 we can do. Running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling are great 4 . 5 can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good 6 our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.
For students, sports can also help us study 7 . When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class.
Schools also play 8 significant role in this plan. There are more sports activities 9 to ensure students get enough exercise. There are more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.
To make this activity more successful, the government 10 more sports centers in cities and towns till now. People can go there to exercise for free.
Let’s take action now and make sports a part of our daily life!
1．A．has been carried out B．has carried out C．is carried out
2．A．doing B．to do C．do
3．A．what B．when C．that
4．A．choose B．choices C．choice
5．A．To run B．Running C．Run
6．A．at B．to C．for
7．A．well B．better C．good
8．A．/ B．an C．a
9．A．being added B．are added C．is added
10．A．has built B．is building C．build
二、完形填空
Jin Ying , 25, is a lover of 11 Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a 12 training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She 13 her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter 14 the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 15 , learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often 16 TCM “due to its excellent efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question 17 TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an 18 of TCM, rather than a shortcoming (缺点), as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and TCM is 19 benefiting young people. As Jin said, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a national 20 of our Chinese culture.”
11．A．Traditional B．Thirsty C．Talented D．True
12．A．three monthsB．three miles C．three-month D．three-mile
13．A．cheered B．changed C．cheer D．change
14．A．and B．but C．so D．because
15．A．she B．her C．him D．he
16．A．dislike B．choose C．hate D．refuse
17．A．where B．what C．who D．why
18．A．advantage B．advice C．accident D．activity
19．A．seldom B．never C．also D．only
20．A．story B．history C．letter D．treasure
三、阅读理解A篇
A
Different food types when it comes to processing:Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-processed (超加工的): foods that have many additives (添加剂).
Different kinds of food and their nutrients (营养):
Vegetables Fruit Meat Nuts (坚果) More nutrients ↑ Fewer nutrients
Whole Sweet potatoes Apples Baked Chicken Peanuts
Processed Sweet potato fries Applesauce Fried chicken legs Peanut butter
Ultra-processed Sweet potato pie Applesauce muffins Fried chicken nuggets Peanut butter cookies
Health problems:According to studies, people who often eat ultra-processed food are: 39% more likely to develop high blood pressure. 24% more likely to have serious heart problems.
Addictive (上瘾的) power:People may have bad feelings if they stop eating ultra-processed food. Addiction is a problem for 14% of adults and 12% of children.
21．Which of the following foods belongs to the whole food
A．Peanut butter. B．Chocolate. C．Ice cream. D．Boiled corn.
22．What kind of food has the most nutrients
A．The whole food. B．The processed food.
C．The half-processed food. D．The ultra-processed food.
23．What kind of health problems may people get if they like eating ultra-processed food
A．Over fat. B．Heart disease. C．Stomachache. D．Low blood pressure.
24．What percent of adults may be addicted to ultra-processed food
A．12%. B．14%. C．24%. D．39%.
25．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．History. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Culture.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 26 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years.
In 2003, Mi 27 (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 28 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 29 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 30 (him).
One day Mi saw 31 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 32 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 33 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway.
Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 34 (quick) come to watch him.
35 (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
Part 2 综合能力提升
一、语法选择
What do you usually do in your spare time Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, 1 11-year-old boy from Zhuhai. Every day, he 2 at least two hours on outdoor activities.
With his 3 help, he enjoys outdoor activities rather than focusing on his study all the time. One year ago, his father noticed that Zhang Hua did not go out for enough exercise afterschool, so he took his son to do outdoor activities. 4 he is in primary school, he is now famous for outdoor activities on the Internet.
Many people show their opinions about Zhang Hua.
Some teenagers say 5 exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. The more outdoor activities they do, 6 their brains will be. Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the school’s athletic athletic programs. It’s not only a way to relax but also a kind of 7 for will power (毅力).
However, some parents express their worries. They don’t think two hours 8 too much for children at Zhang Hua’s age, but it might be difficult when their children get older. They have a lot of homework and after-school classes, 9 on weekdays. Sometimes, parents are 10 about the safety of outdoor activities because children may do crazy and risky things.
In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They think that outdoor activities play an important role in their daily life. They can make children’s brain active and improve their study.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays
3．A．father’s B．father C．fathers D．fathers’
4．A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Although
5．A．how B．that C．which D．whether
6．A．the more active B．the most active C．the more actively D．the most actively
7．A．train B．trains C．trainer D．training
8．A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
9．A．clearly B．especially C．actually D．recently
10．A．worry B．worries C．worried D．worrying
二、完形填空
Ebola is a river in Africa. In 1976, a dangerous virus (病毒) was 11 there. The virus can cause people to get very sick and even 12 . So people call the virus Ebola.
Years ago, Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa, and it 13 very quickly. Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and treat the people who were 14 .
Ebola often starts with fever and headache, kind of like the flu. But it can get worse and cause serious bleeding and breathing problems. It’s very important 15 infected (被感染的) people to get treatment right away. People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way 16 the illness doesn’t spread to doctors, nurses or others in their families.
Doctors aren’t sure how the 17 person got Ebola, but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals. People can get the virus 18 touching an infected person’s drops of blood. But Ebola doesn’t spread through food or water like some viruses 19 . It also doesn’t travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do. In areas where the Ebola virus is, anyone 20 doesn’t feel well should get medical help immediately.
11．A．invent B．invented C．find D．found
12．A．die B．death C．dying D．dead
13．A．spreads B．spread C．is spreading D．has spread
14．A．bad B．sick C．healthy D．well
15．A．of B．for C．to D．with
16．A．such that B．so as to C．in order to D．so that
17．A．one B．once C．first D．last
18．A．with B．to C．in D．by
19．A．did B．does C．do D．done
20．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
三、阅读理解
A
Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in a park Or do you walk your dog in a park Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed.
New studies have suggested the benefits of spending time in parks. Researcher Mary Carol Hunter said, “For lowering levels of the stress, you should spend 20 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature. You don’t have to travel to the wild lands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.”
A study from University of Alabama found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier. Researcher Hon Yuen sai, “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well being (幸福；健康). Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well being.” The results are perhaps unsurprising—many studies have stressed the benefits of nature on a person’s mental health. Therefore, nature-based activities can contribute to decreasing stress level.
King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, and feeling in contact with nature were related with higher levels of mental well being. Another research suggested that children growing up with greener surroundings have 55% less risk of developing mental diseases.
All of these studies mention the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space in cities,” said Gavin Jearan, co-author of the urban parks study. “I am worried because developers look to replace green space with tall buildings. The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearing of these spaces.”
21．Which one does Mary Carol Hunter agree to most
A．We need to stay outdoors playing sports.
B．We should do exercise in the park every day.
C．We must go to wild lands to get your stress level lowered.
D．We should get out of an office building and sit next to a tree to relax yourself.
22．What does the underlined word “contribute to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．be compared with B．be harmful to
C．have a positive effect on D．have nothing to do with
23．According to the study of King’s College London researchers, what kind of activities can we do to improve the level of our mental well being
① walking or sitting in the park
② hearing songs indoors
③ seeing plants
④ reading books
⑤ chatting with others
⑥ being involved with nature
A．①②③ B．①③⑥ C．④⑤⑥ D．③④⑤
24．What is the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
25．What is Gavin Jearan’s attitude towards the disappearing of green spaces
A．Concerned. B．Supportive. C．Positive. D．Approval.
B
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft (柔软的) and changes its colour. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away.
But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they are quite delicious as well.
26．From the second paragraph, we can know mold ________.
A．can make food hard B．can change the color of food
C．tastes not so bad D．has three kinds of colors
27．If you find mold on a tomato, how should you deal with it
A．Cut off the moldy part and then eat it. B．Wash it and then eat it.
C．Throw it away. D．Do nothing and eat it.
28．What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Chinese
A．去除 B．指出 C．查找 D．搜索
29．What can we know about penicillium
A．It is too dangerous to eat. B．It is a healthy food for children.
C．It grows on cheeses. D．It can be used to make cheeses.
30．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to use mold to make food B．some knowledge of mold and moldy food
C．the danger of eating moldy food D．that mold never does good to people’s lives
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Do you get enough sleep ” The answer is probably no if you ask a t 31 student who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough s 32 is a common problem around the world.
However, sleep is just like food and water to us. N 33 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 34 to our health.
According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But w 35 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they f 36 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even c 37 a patient’s death by accident.
A 38 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it harmful to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some e 39 show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and c 40 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.
Part 3 热点话题写作训练
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could only put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for running slowly. I was so sad about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me.
I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that happened to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got thinner than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better because I was eating less. There were days when I would eat nothing but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick.
Then one day, I fell down at school and was taken to hospital by my teachers. My eating problem caused many health problems. The doctors said I would die if I didn't receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also helped me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating myself.
Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not perfect. I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too.
1. What size of the uniform did the writer wear
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What happened to the writer when she ate nothing but only drank water？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Who took the writer to hospital
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. What did the writer's eating problem cause？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the writer like according to herself
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
2024年全国两会上，青少年身心健康的议题再次成为人大代表与政协委员们关注的焦点。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎样保持身心健康？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对健康生活的看法。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about_____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!备战2025年中考英语话题复习（广东省卷专用）
话题03 身心健康
话题与中考链接
话题范畴:人与自我
此部分内容包含：卫生、医疗与疾病，健康饮食等
话题在近5年广东中考的考查
2022年读写综合
内容早知道
Part 1 基础知识运用
Part 2 综合能力提升
Part 3 热点话题写作训练
Part 1 基础知识运用
一、语法选择
2025: A Year of Sports and Health
In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this issue, a “Three-Year Action Plan For Weight Management” 1 . The plan tries to encourage everyone, especially students, 2 more sports and pay more attention to their health.
Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports 3 we can do. Running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling are great 4 . 5 can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good 6 our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.
For students, sports can also help us study 7 . When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class.
Schools also play 8 significant role in this plan. There are more sports activities 9 to ensure students get enough exercise. There are more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.
To make this activity more successful, the government 10 more sports centers in cities and towns till now. People can go there to exercise for free.
Let’s take action now and make sports a part of our daily life!
1．A．has been carried out B．has carried out C．is carried out
2．A．doing B．to do C．do
3．A．what B．when C．that
4．A．choose B．choices C．choice
5．A．To run B．Running C．Run
6．A．at B．to C．for
7．A．well B．better C．good
8．A．/ B．an C．a
9．A．being added B．are added C．is added
10．A．has built B．is building C．build
二、完形填空
Jin Ying , 25, is a lover of 11 Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a 12 training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She 13 her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter 14 the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 15 , learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often 16 TCM “due to its excellent efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question 17 TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an 18 of TCM, rather than a shortcoming (缺点), as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and TCM is 19 benefiting young people. As Jin said, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a national 20 of our Chinese culture.”
11．A．Traditional B．Thirsty C．Talented D．True
12．A．three monthsB．three miles C．three-month D．three-mile
13．A．cheered B．changed C．cheer D．change
14．A．and B．but C．so D．because
15．A．she B．her C．him D．he
16．A．dislike B．choose C．hate D．refuse
17．A．where B．what C．who D．why
18．A．advantage B．advice C．accident D．activity
19．A．seldom B．never C．also D．only
20．A．story B．history C．letter D．treasure
三、阅读理解A篇
A
Different food types when it comes to processing:Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-processed (超加工的): foods that have many additives (添加剂).
Different kinds of food and their nutrients (营养):
Vegetables Fruit Meat Nuts (坚果) More nutrients ↑ Fewer nutrients
Whole Sweet potatoes Apples Baked Chicken Peanuts
Processed Sweet potato fries Applesauce Fried chicken legs Peanut butter
Ultra-processed Sweet potato pie Applesauce muffins Fried chicken nuggets Peanut butter cookies
Health problems:According to studies, people who often eat ultra-processed food are: 39% more likely to develop high blood pressure. 24% more likely to have serious heart problems.
Addictive (上瘾的) power:People may have bad feelings if they stop eating ultra-processed food. Addiction is a problem for 14% of adults and 12% of children.
21．Which of the following foods belongs to the whole food
A．Peanut butter. B．Chocolate. C．Ice cream. D．Boiled corn.
22．What kind of food has the most nutrients
A．The whole food. B．The processed food.
C．The half-processed food. D．The ultra-processed food.
23．What kind of health problems may people get if they like eating ultra-processed food
A．Over fat. B．Heart disease. C．Stomachache. D．Low blood pressure.
24．What percent of adults may be addicted to ultra-processed food
A．12%. B．14%. C．24%. D．39%.
25．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．History. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Culture.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 26 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years.
In 2003, Mi 27 (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 28 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 29 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 30 (him).
One day Mi saw 31 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 32 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 33 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway.
Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 34 (quick) come to watch him.
35 (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
Part 2 综合能力提升
一、语法选择
What do you usually do in your spare time Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, 1 11-year-old boy from Zhuhai. Every day, he 2 at least two hours on outdoor activities.
With his 3 help, he enjoys outdoor activities rather than focusing on his study all the time. One year ago, his father noticed that Zhang Hua did not go out for enough exercise afterschool, so he took his son to do outdoor activities. 4 he is in primary school, he is now famous for outdoor activities on the Internet.
Many people show their opinions about Zhang Hua.
Some teenagers say 5 exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. The more outdoor activities they do, 6 their brains will be. Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the school’s athletic athletic programs. It’s not only a way to relax but also a kind of 7 for will power (毅力).
However, some parents express their worries. They don’t think two hours 8 too much for children at Zhang Hua’s age, but it might be difficult when their children get older. They have a lot of homework and after-school classes, 9 on weekdays. Sometimes, parents are 10 about the safety of outdoor activities because children may do crazy and risky things.
In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They think that outdoor activities play an important role in their daily life. They can make children’s brain active and improve their study.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays
3．A．father’s B．father C．fathers D．fathers’
4．A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Although
5．A．how B．that C．which D．whether
6．A．the more active B．the most active C．the more actively D．the most actively
7．A．train B．trains C．trainer D．training
8．A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
9．A．clearly B．especially C．actually D．recently
10．A．worry B．worries C．worried D．worrying
二、完形填空
Ebola is a river in Africa. In 1976, a dangerous virus (病毒) was 11 there. The virus can cause people to get very sick and even 12 . So people call the virus Ebola.
Years ago, Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa, and it 13 very quickly. Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and treat the people who were 14 .
Ebola often starts with fever and headache, kind of like the flu. But it can get worse and cause serious bleeding and breathing problems. It’s very important 15 infected (被感染的) people to get treatment right away. People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way 16 the illness doesn’t spread to doctors, nurses or others in their families.
Doctors aren’t sure how the 17 person got Ebola, but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals. People can get the virus 18 touching an infected person’s drops of blood. But Ebola doesn’t spread through food or water like some viruses 19 . It also doesn’t travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do. In areas where the Ebola virus is, anyone 20 doesn’t feel well should get medical help immediately.
11．A．invent B．invented C．find D．found
12．A．die B．death C．dying D．dead
13．A．spreads B．spread C．is spreading D．has spread
14．A．bad B．sick C．healthy D．well
15．A．of B．for C．to D．with
16．A．such that B．so as to C．in order to D．so that
17．A．one B．once C．first D．last
18．A．with B．to C．in D．by
19．A．did B．does C．do D．done
20．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
三、阅读理解
A
Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in a park Or do you walk your dog in a park Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed.
New studies have suggested the benefits of spending time in parks. Researcher Mary Carol Hunter said, “For lowering levels of the stress, you should spend 20 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature. You don’t have to travel to the wild lands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.”
A study from University of Alabama found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier. Researcher Hon Yuen sai, “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well being (幸福；健康). Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well being.” The results are perhaps unsurprising—many studies have stressed the benefits of nature on a person’s mental health. Therefore, nature-based activities can contribute to decreasing stress level.
King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, and feeling in contact with nature were related with higher levels of mental well being. Another research suggested that children growing up with greener surroundings have 55% less risk of developing mental diseases.
All of these studies mention the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space in cities,” said Gavin Jearan, co-author of the urban parks study. “I am worried because developers look to replace green space with tall buildings. The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearing of these spaces.”
21．Which one does Mary Carol Hunter agree to most
A．We need to stay outdoors playing sports.
B．We should do exercise in the park every day.
C．We must go to wild lands to get your stress level lowered.
D．We should get out of an office building and sit next to a tree to relax yourself.
22．What does the underlined word “contribute to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．be compared with B．be harmful to
C．have a positive effect on D．have nothing to do with
23．According to the study of King’s College London researchers, what kind of activities can we do to improve the level of our mental well being
① walking or sitting in the park
② hearing songs indoors
③ seeing plants
④ reading books
⑤ chatting with others
⑥ being involved with nature
A．①②③ B．①③⑥ C．④⑤⑥ D．③④⑤
24．What is the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
25．What is Gavin Jearan’s attitude towards the disappearing of green spaces
A．Concerned. B．Supportive. C．Positive. D．Approval.
B
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft (柔软的) and changes its colour. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away.
But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they are quite delicious as well.
26．From the second paragraph, we can know mold ________.
A．can make food hard B．can change the color of food
C．tastes not so bad D．has three kinds of colors
27．If you find mold on a tomato, how should you deal with it
A．Cut off the moldy part and then eat it. B．Wash it and then eat it.
C．Throw it away. D．Do nothing and eat it.
28．What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Chinese
A．去除 B．指出 C．查找 D．搜索
29．What can we know about penicillium
A．It is too dangerous to eat. B．It is a healthy food for children.
C．It grows on cheeses. D．It can be used to make cheeses.
30．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to use mold to make food B．some knowledge of mold and moldy food
C．the danger of eating moldy food D．that mold never does good to people’s lives
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Do you get enough sleep ” The answer is probably no if you ask a t 31 student who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough s 32 is a common problem around the world.
However, sleep is just like food and water to us. N 33 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 34 to our health.
According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But w 35 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they f 36 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even c 37 a patient’s death by accident.
A 38 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it harmful to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some e 39 show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and c 40 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.
Part 3 热点话题写作训练
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could only put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for running slowly. I was so sad about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me.
I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that happened to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got thinner than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better because I was eating less. There were days when I would eat nothing but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick.
Then one day, I fell down at school and was taken to hospital by my teachers. My eating problem caused many health problems. The doctors said I would die if I didn't receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also helped me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating myself.
Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not perfect. I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too.
1. What size of the uniform did the writer wear
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What happened to the writer when she ate nothing but only drank water？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Who took the writer to hospital
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. What did the writer's eating problem cause？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the writer like according to herself
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
2024年全国两会上，青少年身心健康的议题再次成为人大代表与政协委员们关注的焦点。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎样保持身心健康？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对健康生活的看法。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about_____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
参考答案
Part1
一、
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家实施的“体重管理三年行动计划”，强调其对于人们健康的重要性，并介绍了学校和政府为此计划做出的努力。
1．句意：为解决这个问题，一个“体重管理三年行动计划”计划已被实施。
has been carried out已经被实施，现在完成时的被动语态；has carried out已经实施，现在完成时的主动语态；is carried out被实施，一般现在时的被动语态。此处表示计划已被实施，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
2．句意：这项计划试图鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，做更多的运动并更加关注他们的健康。
doing做，动名词形式；to do做，不定式形式；do做，动词原形。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，因此此处用不定式形式。故选B。
3．句意：有很多种我们可以做的运动。
what什么；when何时；that引导宾语从句或定语从句，无实际意义。根据“There are many kinds of sports…we can do.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为sports，应用that引导。故选C。
4．句意：跑步、游泳、打篮球和骑自行车都是很好的选择。
choose选择，动词原形；choices选择，名词复数形式；choice选择，名词单数形式。根据“are great”可知，此处应用复数名词。故选B。
5．句意：跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。
To run跑，不定式形式；Running跑，动名词形式；Run跑，动词原形。根据“can help us improve our heart-lung function”可知，此处要用动词的动名词形式，在句中作主语。故选B。
6．句意：游泳对我们的肌肉发展有好处。
at在；to到；for为了。be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故选C。
7．句意：对于学生来说，运动也可以帮助他们更好地学习。
well好地；better更好，比较级；good好的。根据“sports can also help us study”可知，此处表示更好地学习，应用副词比较级。故选B。
8．句意：学校也在这一计划中扮演着重要的角色。
/零冠词；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。role为可数名词，且significant为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选C。
9．句意：有更多的体育活动被添加进来以确保学生得到足够的锻炼。
being added被添加，现在进行时的被动语态；are added被添加，一般现在时的被动语态；is added被添加，一般现在时的被动语态。时态为一般现在时，主语more sports activities为复数形式，be动词应用are。故选B。
10．句意：为了让这项活动更成功，政府到目前为止已经在城市和城镇中建造了更多的体育中心。
has built已经建造，现在完成时；is building被建造，现在进行时；build建造，动词原形。根据“till now”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选A。
二、
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个25岁的中医爱好者Jin Ying参加了北京中医药大学举办的针灸推拿学习，同时也表明了越来越多的中国年轻人对中医开始感兴趣。
11．句意：25岁的Jin Ying是一名传统中医爱好者。
Traditional传统的；Thirsty口渴的；Talented天才的；True真实的。根据“a lover of...Chinese Medicine (TCM)”可知，指的是传统中医。故选A。
12．句意：她于2023年冬季在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程。
three months三个月；three miles三英里； three-month三个月的；three-mile三里的。根据“She took part in a...training course”可知，指的是三个月的培训课程，three-month作定语修饰training course。故选C。
13．句意：她在学习五行学说后改变了生活习惯。
cheered欢呼，一般过去时；changed 改变，一般过去时；cheer欢呼；change改变。根据“She...her life habits”可知，指的是改变生活习惯，结合下文，时态是一般过去时，填changed。故选B。
14．句意：例如，她避免在冬天运动时出汗过多，因为根据中医的说法，冬天的寒冷意味着人们应该放慢速度。
and并且；but 但是；so所以；because因为。根据“she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter...the cold of winter means people should slow down”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
15．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格； him他， 人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据“For..., learning these skills”可知，此处代指Jin Ying，用女性“她”，介词后面接宾格her。故选B。
16．句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人经常选择中医，“因为它的疗效很好”，Ma说。
dislike讨厌；choose选择；hate恨；refuse拒绝。根据“due to its excellent efficacy (疗效)”可知，因为疗效好，所以年轻人选择中医。故选B。
17．句意：有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗相同的疾病。
where在哪里；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据下文“as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,”可知，此处是在解释用不同的处方治疗相同疾病的原因。因此填why符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：这实际上是中医的优点，而不是缺点，因为它可以更精准的治疗不同的病人。” Ma解释说。
advantage有点；advice建议；accident事故；activity活动。根据“as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients”可知，“更精准的治疗不同的病人”是优点。故选A。
19．句意：更年轻的人群欢迎中医，中医也使年轻人受益。
seldom罕见；never从不；also也；only仅仅。根据“and ”可知，句子前后是并列关系，因此 “也让年轻人受益” 符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：正如Jin 所说，“ 它帮助年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么中医被认为是我们中华文化的国宝。”
story故事；history历史；letter信；treasure珍宝。根据“a national...of our Chinese culture”可知，强调中医是国宝。故选D。
三、
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同种类的加工食物以及超加工的食物带来的危害。
21．推理判断题。根据“Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling.”可知，是指没有经过加工或者少量微加工的食物，可推测煮玉米是全食物。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-processed: foods that have many additives”可知，零加工或微加工食物是指不加工或少量加工的食物；加工食物是添加了盐和糖等物质的食品；超加工食物是含有多种添加剂的食品，且依据More nutrients←Fewer nutrients下少上多，可推测Whole食物营养成分最多。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“According to studies, people who often eat ultra-processed food are: 39% more likely to develop high blood pressure. 24% more likely to have serious heart problems.”可知，根据研究，经常吃超加工食物的人患高血压的可能性增加 39%，患有严重心脏问题的可能性增加 24%，即经常吃超加工食物可能会得高血压或者有心脏问题。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“People may have bad feelings if they stop eating ultra-processed food. Addiction is a problem for 14% of adults and 12% of children.”可知，14% 的成人有食用超加工食物成瘾的问题。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同种类的加工食物以及超加工的食物带来的危害，可推测我们可以在杂志的健康专栏阅读到。故选C。
四、
26．artist 27．lost 28．dressed 29．of 30．himself 31．an 32．but 33．to teach 34．quickly 35．Prices
【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。
26．句意：他是个街头艺术家。根据“He is a street ”可知，是个街头艺术家，artist“艺术家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填artist。
27．句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“In 2003”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。
28．句意：然而，他并没有失去对生活的希望，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配，故填dressed。
29．句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，故填of。
30．句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
31．句意：一天，米在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
32．句意：老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。
33．句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to teach。
34．句意：每当他坐在地上做泥人的时候，许多人都会很快地过来看他。此空修饰动词come，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
35．句意：他的雕像没有定价。根据“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Prices。
Part2
一、
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文谈论学生在业余时间做一些户外活动。许多学生选择呆在家里，但张华每天至少花两个小时在户外活动上。很多人对张华都有自己的看法。一些青少年说锻炼能使他们放松，提高记忆力。一些家长表达了他们的担忧。他们有很多家庭作业和课后辅导班。家长也担心户外活动的安全。户外活动在他们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。它们能使孩子的大脑活跃起来，提高他们的学习能力。
1．句意：许多学生选择呆在家里，但来自珠海的11岁男孩张华却没有。
a一(个/件……)，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an一(个/件……)，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the这（些），那（些），表示特指；/不填。本句表示泛指，指“一个11岁男孩”，11-year-old是元音音素开头，可知使用an。故选B。
2．句意：他每天至少花两个小时做户外活动。
takes花费（时间），通常句型是It takes sb. st. to do sth.；costs值，价格为，花费（金钱），主语通常是物；spends花费（时间或金钱），度过，主语通常是人，spend st./sm. on sth.或spend st./sm. doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事，固定搭配；pays付费，付款，pay for给……付款，固定搭配。根据空格后“at least two hours on outdoor activities”可知此句句型是spend st./sm. on sth.。故选C。
3．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他喜欢户外活动，而不是一直专注于学习。
father’s父亲的；father父亲；fathers父亲们；fathers’父亲们的。空格后“help”可知填名词所有格，意思是“他父亲的帮助”，故选A。
4．句意：虽然他上小学，但他现在以在网上进行户外活动而闻名。
If 如果；Until直到；Unless除非，如果不；Although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，用Although。故选D。
5．句意：一些青少年说锻炼能使他们放松，提高记忆力。
how怎样，如何；that后面跟陈述句的宾语从句；which哪一个，哪些；whether是否。此句是宾语从句，从句是陈述句，可知用that。故选B。
6．句意：他们做的户外活动越多，他们的大脑就会越活跃。
the more active越活跃，更活跃的；the most active最活跃的；the more actively越积极地，更活跃地；the most actively最活跃地。空格处作“will be”的表语，可知填形容词，C和D是副词，排除；the +比较级，the 比较级：越……越……，根据前文“The more outdoor activities they do”可知空格处使用比较级，故选A。
7．句意：这不仅是一种放松的方式，也是一种意志力的训练。
train训练，动词原形；trains训练，三单形式；trainer教练，训练员；training训练，培训，名词。根据形容词短语“a kind of ”可知空格处填名词； 根据语境可知“a kind of … for will power”可知表达是意志力的训练，故选D。
8．句意：他们认为张华这个年龄的孩子两个小时不算太多，但等孩子长大了可能会很难。
is是，三单；isn’t不是，三单；are是；aren’t不是。时间作主语谓语动词使用三单形式，此句是宾语从句，从句的主语“two hours”是时间，排除C和D；主语谓语动词是think时，否定迁移，结合语境和“They don’t think”可知从句的谓语动词使用肯定形式，故选A。
9．句意：他们有很多家庭作业和课后辅导班，尤其是在工作日。
clearly清楚地；especially尤其，特别；actually事实上，实际上；recently不久前，最近。根据句意可知强调“on weekdays”，应用especially；故选B。
10．句意：有时，家长担心户外活动的安全，因为孩子可能会做疯狂和危险的事情。
worry担心，动词原形；worries担心，三单形式；worried担心的，形容词；worrying担心，动名词。be worried about担心……，形容词短语；由“are…about”可知空格处用worried；故选C。
二、
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了埃博拉病毒的历史。
11．句意：1976年，在那里发现了一种危险的病毒。
invent发明，动词原形；invented发明，过去分词；find找到，动词原形；found发现，过去分词。根据“a dangerous virus (病毒) was”可知，发现了一种病毒，需要过去分词构成被动语态，故选D。
12．句意：这种病毒会导致人们病得很重，甚至死亡。
die死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词；dead死的，形容词。根据“get very sick”可知，需要一个词与get并列，故选A。
13．句意：几年前，埃博拉病毒在西非造成了最严重的问题，而且传播速度非常快。
spreads扩散，三单形式；spread扩散，动词原形或过去式；is spreading正在扩散，进行时结构；has spread已经扩散，完成时。根据“Years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
14．句意：世界各地的医学专家都在尽最大努力阻止埃博拉病毒，治疗病人。
bad坏的，形容词；sick生病的，形容词；healthy健康的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“treat the people”可知，治疗生病的人，故选B。
15．句意：感染者立即接受治疗是非常重要的。
of……的；for为了；to到；with和。根据“to get treatment right away”可知，对于感染的人来说，及时治疗很重要，故选B。
16．句意：感染埃博拉病毒的人需要以特殊的方式得到照顾，这样疾病就不会传播给医生、护士或家人。
such that错误格式；so as to为了，后接动词原形；in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that为了，后接句子。根据“the illness doesn’t spread to doctors, nurses or others in their families”可知，此处是一个句子，故选D。
17．句意：医生们不确定第一个人是如何感染埃博拉病毒的，但他们认为人们是从受感染的动物身上感染病毒的。
one一次；once曾经；first第一；last最后。根据“the”可知，不知道第一个人是如何被感染的，故选C。
18．句意：人们可以通过接触感染者的血液而感染病毒。
with和；to到；in在……里；by通过。根据“touching an infected person’s drops of blood”可知，通过触碰血液就会被感染，故选D。
19．句意：但埃博拉病毒不像其他病毒那样通过食物或水传播。
did助动词，过去式；does助动词，三单形式；do助动词，原形；done做的，过去分词。根据“But Ebola doesn’t spread through food or water like some viruses”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，some viruses是复数，故选C。
20．句意：在埃博拉病毒肆虐的地区，任何感觉不适的人都应该立即就医。
which哪个；who谁；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的。根据“doesn’t feel well”可知，从句缺少主语，先行词是人，故选B。
三、
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现：每天在公园里呆20分钟会让人们更快乐，压力更小。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researcher Mary Carol Hunter said, ‘For lowering levels of the stress, you should spend 20 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature. You don’t have to travel to the wildlands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.’”可知，研究人员玛丽·卡罗尔·亨特认为，为了减轻压力，人们应该花20分钟坐在或走在一个能让你感受到大自然的地方；不需要去荒野，走出办公大楼，坐在一棵树旁就足够了；选项D“我们应该走出办公楼，坐在一棵树旁放松一下。”符合题意。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据第三段“many studies have stressed the benefits of nature on a person’s mental health.”可知，许多研究都强调了自然对一个人的心理健康的好处，也就是说基于自然的活动可以帮助降低压力水平；据此可以推断划线单词“contribute to”意为“有助于”，与选项C“有积极影响”同义。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, and feeling in contact with nature were related with higher levels of mental wellbeing.”可知，伦敦国王学院的研究人员发现，在户外活动、看树木、听到鸟鸣以及与大自然接触的感觉等活动可以提高我们的心理健康水平；据此可知①“在公园散步或坐着”、③“看植物”以及⑥“亲近自然”等活动可以提高我们的心理健康水平。故选B。
24．篇章结构题。第一段，提出话题：每天在公园里呆20分钟会让你更快乐，压力更小；第二段、第三段和第四段，分别介绍了三份研究结果；第五段，介绍了城市建设面临的困境；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项B符合题意。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am worried because developers look to replace green space with tall buildings. The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearing of these spaces.”可推断， Gavin jean感到很担心：绿地空间会消失，因为开发商想用高层建筑取代绿地。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mold makes food soft ( 柔软的) and changes its colour.”可知，霉菌能使食物变软并改变其颜色。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water.”可知西红柿属于软食物，如果你在软食物里发现了霉菌，应该把它扔掉。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.”可知，有些食物发霉了，可以切除发霉部分，留下剩余部分来吃。因此remove表示“去除”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese.”可知，青霉菌可用于制作多种奶酪。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。故选B。
四、
31．(t)ired 32．(s)leep 33．(N)one 34．(h)armful 35．(w)ithout 36．(f)ail 37．(c)ause 38．(A)lthough 39．(e)ven 40．(c)hange
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。
31．句意：如果你去问一个总是在课桌上小憩的疲惫学生，答案很可能是否定的。根据后文“who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk”以及首字母提示，可知此处说的是疲惫的学生，tired“疲倦的”。故填(t)ired。
32．句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Do you get enough sleep ”可知，此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填(s)leep。
33．句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we don’t sleep at all”可知，不睡觉，大家都不能生存，none of表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(N)one。
34． 句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours.”可知，此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
35．句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
36．句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams or perform badly at work”可知，此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ail。
37．句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知，此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填(c)ause。
38．句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough.”可知，此句是让步状语从句，用although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。
39．句意：有些人甚至炫耀自己即使睡得很少，第二天也能精力充沛。根据前文“However, they don’t seem to care.”可知，此处强调程度，even表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
40． 句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.”可知，此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填(c)hange。
Part3
A.
1.The writer / She worn the uniform of the largest size. / The largest size.
2.The writer / She had an eating problem and it was making her very sick.
3.The writer's / Her teachers took her to the hospital. / The writer's / Her teachers.
4.The writer's / Her eating problem / It caused many health problems. / Many health problems.
5.The writer / She is smart, kind and funny according to herself.
B.
How to Keep Healthy
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to keep healthy. With healthy bodies and minds, we can live a better life. We can also do better in our studies at school.
There are many ways to keep our bodies healthy and make our minds relaxed. First of all, we should have a balanced diet.Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our health. What's more, we can do more exercise. We can run for half an hour every day. Moreover, we can take up our hobbies and interests. It's also a good way to relax ourselves and keep healthy.
In a word, let's try our best to keep healthy. The healthier we are, the better life we will live.
Thank you!
