备战2025年中考英语话题复习（广东省卷专用）
话题05 社会服务与人际沟通
话题与中考链接
话题范畴:人与社会
此部分内容包：1.良好的人际关系与人际交往2.和谐家庭与社区生活3.志愿服务与公共服务4.交流与合作，团队精神5.家乡与社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想
跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化
话题在近5年广东中考的考查
2020年阅读理解A篇
2020年读写综合
2021年短文填空
2022年完形填空
2022年阅读理解C篇
2023年完形填空
2024年阅读理解A篇
内容早知道
Part 1 基础知识运用
Part 2 综合能力提升
Part 3 热点话题写作训练
Part 1 基础知识运用
阅读理解
A
Here are the posts in a chat (聊天) room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children.
Is it ever OK to lie to a child My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well ” I said, “Yes! You’re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing
Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again.
I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.
You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.
Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well ” you can say, “What do you think ” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.
1．Where are the parents talking
A．In the classroom. B．In an online chat room. C．In a meeting room.
2．What’s Marisa’s trouble
A．She lied to her son. B．Her son didn’t play soccer well. C．Her son loved playing soccer.
3．The underlined words “white lies” mean “________”.
A．the lies which are white B．the lies that are not harmful C．the truth that makes people sad
4．How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage
A．Three people. B．Four people. C．Five people.
5．Which of the following is Parviz’s opinion
A．To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.
B．Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children.
C．It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them.
B
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems.
When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Paich Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
6．What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor
A．His interest in medicine. B．His idea to open a hospital.
C．His love for the lonely children around. D．His early experience as a teenager.
7．How was Hunter different from other doctors
A．He was famous before working in hospital.
B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers on them every day.
C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.
D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.
8．Why did Hunter dress as a clown
A．Because he liked the clown. B．Because he wanted to make children laugh.
C．Because he preferred to be clown. D．Because he had red nose.
9．What can we know from Robin Williams’ words
A．He thought highly of Hunter.
B．Every doctor needs a patient friend.
C．He became a warm person ever after.
D．A good doctor make a successful film.
10．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Hunter was unhappy with his parents when he was a teenager.
B．Hunter was not popular at the medical school because he was so special.
C．Hunter believed patients only needed medicine at hospital.
D．Hunter opened a hospital which is the same with other ones.
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
rapid until which spread next to pleasure they taste sure make a difference
“I really want to be a volunteer. But I’m only a middle school student now. I’m 11 of what to do next.”
Well, you don’t need to wait 12 you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to 13 to your neighborhood. You can also enjoy spending time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 14 .
Do you play an instrument or love to draw 15 your love of art by giving lessons to younger children or offer to give free concerts at a senior center. You can never imagine how happy you will be after that.
Do you live 16 a public park You can volunteer to plant or clean up the park. You’ll bring 17 to everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 18 . Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some 19 food.
Does your school encourage a buddy system You can set up buddy systems 20 connect older children with younger ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
Part 2 综合能力提升
一、语法选择
Chen Shixin graduated from Nanjing University this year. He received an offer from the Chinese University of Hong Kong earlier last year. He pursued (追求) further studies after joining CUHK.
Chen was born in 1 small village in Sichuan province in 1999. When he was young, he often helped his family 2 farm work while his dad was away.
After entering junior high school, he lived at home 3 money. He also 4 a bike more than ten kilometers to and from school every day.
Later, Chen went to a key high school in Chengdu with excellent 5 . There, he continued living frugally (节俭地). He picked up the books which 6 by his seniors, and studied every one of them 7 . Not surprisingly, he won first place in his school many times.
Chen Shixin entered Nanjing University in 2018. He worked even 8 . During his four years at university, he has won many scholarships. With part-time jobs and scholarships, he has been able to pay for his tuition (学费).
9 he was at university, Chen Shixin was an active volunteer. Every time he returned to his hometown, he volunteered to help children in the village, and helped many of 10 get into secondary schools. He really wants to help more and more children get better education in the future.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．of B．in C．with
3．A．save B．to save C．saving
4．A．rides B．rode C．will ride
5．A．grade B．grade’s C．grades
6．A．are used B．were used C．use
7．A．care B．careful C．carefully
8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
9．A．When B．If C．Since
10．A．they B．them C．their
二、阅读理解
A
Volunteers (志愿者) needed！
Do you want to help out in Henan Library
The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you have much time this summer holiday, come and join us!The things you can do ① Clean tables and water flowers. ② Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③ Collect books and put them on the right book shelves. ④ Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you ☆ Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements. ☆ You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (升级的) library card. ☆ Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆ Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly.
11．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Library workers.
12．Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
13．What can you get from this volunteering experience
A．A better library card. B．Money for school things.
C．Free books from the library. D．A chance to work in the library.
14．How many ways are there to take part in this volunteer work
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
15．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To call on people to help in the library. B．To list the reasons for visiting the library.
C．To introduce different books in the library. D．To compare special activities in the library.
B
Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly.
According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong.
A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful ” Of course not! If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all.
Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later.
However, should we never follow others No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly.
16．What’s the percent of people who will succeed if they are following the wrong group
A．95% B．5% C．10% D．15%
17．What does the underlined word “guidance “ in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．suggestions B．money C．care D．love
18．Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage
A．Because they don’t want to be different.
B．Because they are affected by the people around them.
C．Because they’re sure to take the right direction.
D．Because they don’t want to make themselves successful.
19．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
20．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Advantages of following others. B．Examples of following others.
C．Reasons for not following others blindly. D．Ways of following others.
C
21 Recently, more old people have come to our old people’s home because their children have to work and nobody can look after them. So we need more volunteers to help clean up their rooms on weekends. 22 The children in our center have lost their homes. They are very sad. We hope more kind and patient people would like to volunteer to help look after them and cheer them up. 23 We find that some people cut down trees in the forest to make money recently. We need a volunteer to help protect the trees from being cut down. 24 Our village has been short of water for a long time. We need some volunteers to help old people in the village to carry water from another village. 25 There are many old people who have no children in our center. We usually volunteer to take them to travel to places they’d like to go. Now we need one more volunteer to work with us because one of our members is badly ill. A．Jim Smith is a strong man who works as a volunteer to help people carry heavy things from one place to another. No matter who needs help, he would like to give a hand. B．It is one of Tom’s dreams to volunteer to help the children in poor villages with their English. He thinks it’s very meaningful and educational. And it’ll have a great influence on the children’s future. C． Dale and his friends are funny and always make people happy. They love children and are good with them. Now they’re looking for a chance to volunteer to help take care of homeless children. D．We often volunteer to help clean up the old people’s home in our neighborhood on Saturdays and Sundays. It’s kind of difficult and tiring but very meaningful. Do you need our help E. Cindy volunteers to give our notices about how to save water and what to recycle when she is free. She thinks it can help raise people’s awareness(意识)of protecting the environment. F. Uncle Tim used to work in the forest. Now he’s old but he loves the forest so much and still works as a volunteer to protect the trees from being cut down in his spare time. G. Mr. Johnson used to be a great tour guide. Now he has his own company and he often volunteers to take old people to travel. He always does his best to make them enjoy their journeys.
三、选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
give, busy, one, encourage, they, hate, complete, teach, adult, write, you, meaning
73-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on the Internet. She teaches pinyin online. And most of her students are 26 .
Mrs. Yang 27 Chinese in a primary school for 30 years. After retirement (退休), she decided to use the Internet to do something 28 . In May 2021, she started her 29 lesson online. She taught kindergarten kids pinyin.
However, she found there were a lot of adults in her “class”, and most of 30 weren’t able to read or write.
Mrs. Yang told us that many adults didn’t get any education for some reason when they were young. She wanted to give them a new starting point. Most of the adult students are 31 working during the day. So Mrs. Yang 32 two lessons every day. One starts at 8:30 a.m. and the other starts at 8:30 p.m. Now she has about 300,000 students online.
Zhang Mei is one of the adult students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. After moving to the city, she found life was 33 different from that in the countryside. She had to face a lot of difficulties. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Mrs. Yang’s classes, Mrs. Yang 34 her to learn more. Now she can read pinyin and knows how 35 her name. She has also found a job. She thanked for Mrs. Yang’s kindness. She will keep learning online.
Part 3 热点话题写作训
A.
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Today, social service has become more and more important in education in China. In 2017, the Ministry of Education made social service a part of students' comprehensive quality evaluation (综合素质评价). Students' volunteer work can be part of the evaluation. For some universities today, gaokao grades are not the only thing they care about. There is also the comprehensive evaluation enrollment (综合评价招生) system. In this system, universities also look at the volunteer work students have done.
When students join in volunteer activities, they learn to care for others. Many students in middle schools now do voluntary work. Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl is one of them.
On August 1st, Wang visited old soldiers and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers' smiles because it meant I could bring happiness to our country's heroes,” said Wang.Wang started volunteering when she was 8. She took part in the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. By August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. Wang is not only helping on her own. She started a group with other kids to help old people. The group has more than 170 kids now.“I want more students to know that even if you're young, you can still try your best to help others,” said Wang.
1. What has become more and more important in education in China？
______________________________________________________________
2. （创新考法·一般疑问句）Are gaokao grades the only thing some universities care about today？
______________________________________________________________
3. Why did Wang feel happy when she saw the old soldiers' smiles？
______________________________________________________________
4. How many hours of volunteer service has Wang worked by August this year？
______________________________________________________________
5. Who did Wang start a group with to help old people？
______________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
广东省文化中心将举办中国传统文化展，现正招募志愿者，接待即将来华交流的英国中学生。假设你叫李明，你想成为其中一位志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给相关负责人Alan写一封自荐信。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I'm Li Ming.______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming备战2025年中考英语话题复习（广东省卷专用）
话题05 社会服务与人际沟通
话题与中考链接
话题范畴:人与社会
此部分内容包：1.良好的人际关系与人际交往2.和谐家庭与社区生活3.志愿服务与公共服务4.交流与合作，团队精神5.家乡与社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想
跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化
话题在近5年广东中考的考查
2020年阅读理解A篇
2020年读写综合
2021年短文填空
2022年完形填空
2022年阅读理解C篇
2023年完形填空
2024年阅读理解A篇
内容早知道
Part 1 基础知识运用
Part 2 综合能力提升
Part 3 热点话题写作训练
Part 1 基础知识运用
阅读理解
A
Here are the posts in a chat (聊天) room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children.
Is it ever OK to lie to a child My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well ” I said, “Yes! You’re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing
Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again.
I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.
You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.
Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well ” you can say, “What do you think ” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.
1．Where are the parents talking
A．In the classroom. B．In an online chat room. C．In a meeting room.
2．What’s Marisa’s trouble
A．She lied to her son. B．Her son didn’t play soccer well. C．Her son loved playing soccer.
3．The underlined words “white lies” mean “________”.
A．the lies which are white B．the lies that are not harmful C．the truth that makes people sad
4．How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage
A．Three people. B．Four people. C．Five people.
5．Which of the following is Parviz’s opinion
A．To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.
B．Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children.
C．It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them.
B
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems.
When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Paich Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
6．What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor
A．His interest in medicine. B．His idea to open a hospital.
C．His love for the lonely children around. D．His early experience as a teenager.
7．How was Hunter different from other doctors
A．He was famous before working in hospital.
B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers on them every day.
C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.
D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.
8．Why did Hunter dress as a clown
A．Because he liked the clown. B．Because he wanted to make children laugh.
C．Because he preferred to be clown. D．Because he had red nose.
9．What can we know from Robin Williams’ words
A．He thought highly of Hunter.
B．Every doctor needs a patient friend.
C．He became a warm person ever after.
D．A good doctor make a successful film.
10．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Hunter was unhappy with his parents when he was a teenager.
B．Hunter was not popular at the medical school because he was so special.
C．Hunter believed patients only needed medicine at hospital.
D．Hunter opened a hospital which is the same with other ones.
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
rapid until which spread next to pleasure they taste sure make a difference
“I really want to be a volunteer. But I’m only a middle school student now. I’m 11 of what to do next.”
Well, you don’t need to wait 12 you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to 13 to your neighborhood. You can also enjoy spending time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 14 .
Do you play an instrument or love to draw 15 your love of art by giving lessons to younger children or offer to give free concerts at a senior center. You can never imagine how happy you will be after that.
Do you live 16 a public park You can volunteer to plant or clean up the park. You’ll bring 17 to everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 18 . Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some 19 food.
Does your school encourage a buddy system You can set up buddy systems 20 connect older children with younger ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
Part 2 综合能力提升
一、语法选择
Chen Shixin graduated from Nanjing University this year. He received an offer from the Chinese University of Hong Kong earlier last year. He pursued (追求) further studies after joining CUHK.
Chen was born in 1 small village in Sichuan province in 1999. When he was young, he often helped his family 2 farm work while his dad was away.
After entering junior high school, he lived at home 3 money. He also 4 a bike more than ten kilometers to and from school every day.
Later, Chen went to a key high school in Chengdu with excellent 5 . There, he continued living frugally (节俭地). He picked up the books which 6 by his seniors, and studied every one of them 7 . Not surprisingly, he won first place in his school many times.
Chen Shixin entered Nanjing University in 2018. He worked even 8 . During his four years at university, he has won many scholarships. With part-time jobs and scholarships, he has been able to pay for his tuition (学费).
9 he was at university, Chen Shixin was an active volunteer. Every time he returned to his hometown, he volunteered to help children in the village, and helped many of 10 get into secondary schools. He really wants to help more and more children get better education in the future.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．of B．in C．with
3．A．save B．to save C．saving
4．A．rides B．rode C．will ride
5．A．grade B．grade’s C．grades
6．A．are used B．were used C．use
7．A．care B．careful C．carefully
8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
9．A．When B．If C．Since
10．A．they B．them C．their
二、阅读理解
A
Volunteers (志愿者) needed！
Do you want to help out in Henan Library
The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you have much time this summer holiday, come and join us!The things you can do ① Clean tables and water flowers. ② Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③ Collect books and put them on the right book shelves. ④ Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you ☆ Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements. ☆ You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (升级的) library card. ☆ Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆ Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly.
11．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Library workers.
12．Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
13．What can you get from this volunteering experience
A．A better library card. B．Money for school things.
C．Free books from the library. D．A chance to work in the library.
14．How many ways are there to take part in this volunteer work
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
15．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To call on people to help in the library. B．To list the reasons for visiting the library.
C．To introduce different books in the library. D．To compare special activities in the library.
B
Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly.
According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong.
A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful ” Of course not! If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all.
Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later.
However, should we never follow others No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly.
16．What’s the percent of people who will succeed if they are following the wrong group
A．95% B．5% C．10% D．15%
17．What does the underlined word “guidance “ in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．suggestions B．money C．care D．love
18．Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage
A．Because they don’t want to be different.
B．Because they are affected by the people around them.
C．Because they’re sure to take the right direction.
D．Because they don’t want to make themselves successful.
19．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
20．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Advantages of following others. B．Examples of following others.
C．Reasons for not following others blindly. D．Ways of following others.
C
21 Recently, more old people have come to our old people’s home because their children have to work and nobody can look after them. So we need more volunteers to help clean up their rooms on weekends. 22 The children in our center have lost their homes. They are very sad. We hope more kind and patient people would like to volunteer to help look after them and cheer them up. 23 We find that some people cut down trees in the forest to make money recently. We need a volunteer to help protect the trees from being cut down. 24 Our village has been short of water for a long time. We need some volunteers to help old people in the village to carry water from another village. 25 There are many old people who have no children in our center. We usually volunteer to take them to travel to places they’d like to go. Now we need one more volunteer to work with us because one of our members is badly ill. A．Jim Smith is a strong man who works as a volunteer to help people carry heavy things from one place to another. No matter who needs help, he would like to give a hand. B．It is one of Tom’s dreams to volunteer to help the children in poor villages with their English. He thinks it’s very meaningful and educational. And it’ll have a great influence on the children’s future. C． Dale and his friends are funny and always make people happy. They love children and are good with them. Now they’re looking for a chance to volunteer to help take care of homeless children. D．We often volunteer to help clean up the old people’s home in our neighborhood on Saturdays and Sundays. It’s kind of difficult and tiring but very meaningful. Do you need our help E. Cindy volunteers to give our notices about how to save water and what to recycle when she is free. She thinks it can help raise people’s awareness(意识)of protecting the environment. F. Uncle Tim used to work in the forest. Now he’s old but he loves the forest so much and still works as a volunteer to protect the trees from being cut down in his spare time. G. Mr. Johnson used to be a great tour guide. Now he has his own company and he often volunteers to take old people to travel. He always does his best to make them enjoy their journeys.
三、选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
give, busy, one, encourage, they, hate, complete, teach, adult, write, you, meaning
73-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on the Internet. She teaches pinyin online. And most of her students are 26 .
Mrs. Yang 27 Chinese in a primary school for 30 years. After retirement (退休), she decided to use the Internet to do something 28 . In May 2021, she started her 29 lesson online. She taught kindergarten kids pinyin.
However, she found there were a lot of adults in her “class”, and most of 30 weren’t able to read or write.
Mrs. Yang told us that many adults didn’t get any education for some reason when they were young. She wanted to give them a new starting point. Most of the adult students are 31 working during the day. So Mrs. Yang 32 two lessons every day. One starts at 8:30 a.m. and the other starts at 8:30 p.m. Now she has about 300,000 students online.
Zhang Mei is one of the adult students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. After moving to the city, she found life was 33 different from that in the countryside. She had to face a lot of difficulties. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Mrs. Yang’s classes, Mrs. Yang 34 her to learn more. Now she can read pinyin and knows how 35 her name. She has also found a job. She thanked for Mrs. Yang’s kindness. She will keep learning online.
Part 3 热点话题写作训
A.
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Today, social service has become more and more important in education in China. In 2017, the Ministry of Education made social service a part of students' comprehensive quality evaluation (综合素质评价). Students' volunteer work can be part of the evaluation. For some universities today, gaokao grades are not the only thing they care about. There is also the comprehensive evaluation enrollment (综合评价招生) system. In this system, universities also look at the volunteer work students have done.
When students join in volunteer activities, they learn to care for others. Many students in middle schools now do voluntary work. Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl is one of them.
On August 1st, Wang visited old soldiers and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers' smiles because it meant I could bring happiness to our country's heroes,” said Wang.Wang started volunteering when she was 8. She took part in the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. By August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. Wang is not only helping on her own. She started a group with other kids to help old people. The group has more than 170 kids now.“I want more students to know that even if you're young, you can still try your best to help others,” said Wang.
1. What has become more and more important in education in China？
______________________________________________________________
2. （创新考法·一般疑问句）Are gaokao grades the only thing some universities care about today？
______________________________________________________________
3. Why did Wang feel happy when she saw the old soldiers' smiles？
______________________________________________________________
4. How many hours of volunteer service has Wang worked by August this year？
______________________________________________________________
5. Who did Wang start a group with to help old people？
______________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
广东省文化中心将举办中国传统文化展，现正招募志愿者，接待即将来华交流的英国中学生。假设你叫李明，你想成为其中一位志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给相关负责人Alan写一封自荐信。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I'm Li Ming.______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
Part1
一、
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，介绍了家长们和孩子之间的问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“Here are the posts in a chat (聊天) room on the Internet.”可知，家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论与孩子之间的问题。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Is it ever OK to lie to a child My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily.”和“he asked, ‘Did I play well ’ I said, ‘Yes! You’re a great soccer player!’”可知，Marisa的问题是，自己的儿子不擅长踢足球，但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful.”及“Your purpose was to make him feel good.”可知，这种谎言是无害的，且让人感觉很好。划线词“white lies”意为“无害的谎言”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Bernie “I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.”；Missy “You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.”；Parviz “Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.”可知，Bernie，Missy以及Parviz三个人都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. ...That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.”可知，Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实，但也要避免伤害到他们。故选C。
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了亨特·亚当斯医生的生平。
6．细节理解题。根据“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems.”可知，亨特·亚当斯在十几岁的时候去精神病院度过了很多年，这段经历促使他成为医生，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh.”可知，他不喜欢医生的白大褂。当他去看望病人时，他更喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，他试图逗他们笑。说明他愿意把病人当作朋友，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.”可知，因为他想逗孩子们笑，所以把自己打扮成小丑的样子。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”可知，亨特是一个非常温暖的人，他相信病人需要一个朋友的医生。说明他对亨特评价很高。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.”可知，医学院的医生不太喜欢亚当斯，因为他太与众不同了。故选B。
二
11．unsure 12．until 13．make a difference 14．rapidly 15．Spread 16．next to 17．pleasure 18．them 19．tasty 20．which
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。
11．句意：我不确定下一步该做什么。根据“But I’m only a middle school student now. I’m...of what to do next.”和备选词汇可知，“我”只是一名中学生，所以并不确定为了成为一名志愿者，接下来该做什么。unsure“不确定的”，be unsure of“对……不确定”。故填unsure。
12．句意：你不需要等到成年后才参加社区服务。根据“you don’t need to wait...you’re an adult to take part in community service”和备选词汇可知，此处表示无需等到成年后才参加社区服务，until“直到，到……时”符合语境。故填until。
13．句意：社区服务是改变邻里关系的好方法。根据“Community service is a great way to...to your neighborhood.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示社区服务对邻里关系是有影响的，make a difference“对……有影响，使……产生变化”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make a difference。
14．句意：这里有一些主意可以帮助你快速开始。下文是一些帮助开始社区服务的主意，结合备选词汇，此处可表示为“这里有一些可帮助你快速开始的主意”，rapid“快的，迅速的”，空处应用其副词形式，修饰动词start。故填rapidly。
15．句意：通过给年幼的孩子上课或在老年人中心举办免费音乐会来传播你对艺术的热爱。根据“...your love of art by giving lessons to younger children or offer to give free concerts at a senior center.”和备选词汇可知，给年幼的孩子上与艺术有关的课程，或在老年中心举办免费音乐会，都是传播对艺术的热爱的方式。spread“传播”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填Spread。
16．句意：你住在公园旁边吗？根据“Do you live...a public park ”和备选词汇可知，此处表示是否住在公园旁， next to“在……旁边”符合语境，是介词短语。故填next to。
17．句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。根据“You can volunteer to plant or clean up the park. You’ll bring...to everyone who uses the park.”和备选词汇可知，打扫公园或在公园里种植花草都会让公园变得更干净和美观，会给每个使用该公园的人带来快乐，pleasure“快乐”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。
18．句意：主动为他们做庭院工作。根据“Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for...”可知，此处表示主动为社区里的病人或残疾人做庭院工作，空前是介词for，空处应用they的宾格them，指代前文的“sick or disabled people”。故填them。
19．句意：或者只是带上一些美味的食物并顺道拜访一下。根据“for a friendly visit with some...food”和备选词汇可知，此处指美味的食物，空处应用taste的形容词形式tasty“美味的”，作定语修饰名词food。故填tasty。
20．句意：你可以建立伙伴系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“You can set up buddy systems...connect older children with younger ones.”可知，“...connect older children with younger ones”是定语从句，先行词“buddy systems”指物，结合备选词汇可知，该从句的引导词可用which。故填which。
Part2
一、
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了寒门学子陈时鑫的求学经历，在他刻苦学习、勤工俭学的同时还不忘帮助其他孩子接受更好的教育。
1．句意：1999年，陈出生于四川省的一个小村庄。
a泛指“一个”，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指“这个/那个”。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个小村庄”，且small以辅音音素开头，所以应填a。故选A。
2．句意：当他年轻的时候，他经常在父亲不在的时候帮助家人做农活。
of关于；in在……之中；with在……方面。help sb. with sth.表示“在某事方面帮助某人”，所以应填with。故选C。
3．句意：进入初中后，为了省钱他住在家里。
save节约，动词原形；to save节约，动词不定式；saving节约，动名词。陈时鑫住在家里的目的是为了省钱，动词不定式可作目的状语。故选B。
4．句意：他还每天骑十多公里的自行车上下学。
rides骑，动词单三形式；rode骑，动词过去式；will ride骑，一般将来时。此处描述的是陈时鑫上高中时的情况，应用一般过去时。故选B。
5．句意：后来，陈以优异的成绩进入了成都的一所重点高中。
grade成绩，名词单数；grade’s成绩的，名词所有格，grades成绩，名词复数。空格前面没有表示“一个”的限定词，所以应填名词复数。故选C。
6．句意：他捡起学长们用过的书，仔细研读每一本。
are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态；use使用，动词原形。此处which引导定语从句修饰先行词books，which在从句中作主语，与动词use之间是被动关系，且上下文都是一般过去时，所以应填use的一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
7．句意：他捡起学长们用过的书，仔细研读每一本。
care小心，名词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。修饰动词studied要用副词。故选C。
8．句意：他更加努力了。
hard努力，副词原形；harder更努力，副词比较级；hardest最努力，副词最高级。even“甚至更”，用以加强比较，因此应填hard的比较级。故选B。
9．句意：当他在大学时，陈时鑫是一名积极的志愿者。
when在……时候；if如果；since自从。根据语境可知，这里是介绍他在大学时做志愿者的事情，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
10．句意：每次他回到家乡，他都自愿帮助村里的孩子们，并帮助他们中的许多人上中学。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处指代前面提到的“孩子们”，作介词of的宾语要填人称代词宾格形式。故选B。
二、
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是河南图书馆招募志愿者，介绍了志愿者的工作内容，还说明了志愿者能获得的益处，最后提供了报名方式，呼吁人们报名参加。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段 “If you have much time this summer holiday, come and join us!”和“What’s in it for you | Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements.”可知，青少年有暑假，青少年可以为了满足学校的要求赚取志愿时长；据此可以推断，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“The things you can do | ②Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk.”可知，在服务台迎接访客，包括外国人；据此可以推断，如果玛丽擅长说英语，那么她适合做这项工作，因为需要和外国人交流。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“What’s in it for you | You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded library card.”可知，从这次志愿经历中可以得到一张更好的借书卡。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly.”可知，有发电子邮件、打电话和直接拜访这三种方式可以参加这次志愿工作。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Volunteers needed！”可知，本文主要是招募志愿者，介绍了工作内容、志愿者的收获以及报名方式，整体都是在呼吁人们来图书馆做志愿者，所以本文的主要目的是号召人们来图书馆帮忙。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文一篇议论文，作者论述了盲目跟从他人可能是一个大错误。百分之九十五的人不会成功，因为他们跟错了队。但是，这并不是意味着不能跟随他人，正确的做法是，在确定是否跟随他人之前必须三思而后行。
16．细节理解题。根据“Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group.”可知，跟随错误的群体的话，百分之九十五的人永远不会成功，也就是百分之五的人会成功，故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path of most people”可知，想成功的人想要得到别人的指导，也就是建议，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong!”和“A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path of most people”可知，盲目跟随别人是因为大多数人都是这样的，也就是说受周围环境的影响，故选B。
19．篇章结构题。通读整篇短文可知，第一段是总体概述人们为什么喜欢跟从别人；2，3，4段分别阐述了不要跟随他人的原因及缺点；最后一段总述在跟随别人之前要三思而后行。故文章为总——分——总结构，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据“ Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.”以及全文的理解可知，本文主要阐述了不要盲目跟随他人的原因。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．F 24．A 25．G
【分析】本文介绍了需要志愿者做不同的工作以及对应的志愿者经常做的事。
21．根据“Recently, more old people have come to our old people’s home because their children have to work and nobody can look after them. So we need more volunteers to help clean up their rooms on weekends.”可知，养老院需要志愿者，D项的“我们经常在星期六和星期天志愿帮助打扫我们社区的老人院。”符合要求，故选D。
22．根据“The children in our center have lost their homes. They are very sad. We hope more kind and patient people would like to volunteer to help look after them and cheer them up.”可知，失去家园的孩子们需要更多善良的和有耐心的志愿者来照顾他们，让他们高兴起来，C项的“戴尔和他的朋友们喜欢孩子，正在寻找一个志愿帮助照顾无家可归的孩子的机会，”符合要求，故选C。
23．根据“We find that some people cut down trees in the forest to make money recently. We need a volunteer to help protect the trees from being cut down.”可知，此处需要一个志愿者帮助保护树木不被砍伐，F项的“蒂姆叔叔喜欢森林，是一名志愿者，在业余时间保护树木不被砍伐，”符合要求，故选F。
24．根据“Our village has been short of water for a long time. We need some volunteers to help old people in the village to carry water from another village.”可知，此处需要一些志愿者帮助村里的老年人从另一个村庄里打水，A项的“吉姆·史密斯是志愿者，帮助人们把重物从一个地方搬到另一个地方，”符合要求，故选A。
25．根据“There are many old people who have no children in our center. We usually volunteer to take them to travel to places they’d like to go. Now we need one more volunteer to work with us because one of our members is badly ill.”可知，许多没有孩子的老人需要一名志愿者，G项的“约翰逊先生经常自愿带老人去旅行，”符合要求，故选G。
三、
26．adults 27．has taught 28．meaningful 29．first 30．them 31．busy 32．gives 33．completely 34．encouraged 35．to write
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨维云退休后在网上教拼音，帮助很多成年人学习拼音的故事。
26．句意：她的大多数学生是成年人。根据后文“However, she found there were a lot of adults in her ‘class’”可知，此处是指她的学生大多数是成年人，空处应用名词复数adults“成年人”。故填adults。
27．句意：杨太太在一所小学教中文30年了。根据“Chinese in a primary school”及备选词可知，是指教中文，teach“教”，根据“for 30 years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has taught。
28．句意：退休后，她决定利用互联网做一些有意义的事情。根据“something”可知，空处用形容词作后置定语，备选词meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。
29．句意：2021年5月，她开始了她的第一堂在线课程。根据“her ... lesson online”及备选词可知，是指她的第一堂在线课程，空处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
30．句意：然而，她发现她的“班级”里有很多成年人，他们大多数都不会读或写。此处指代前句的“a lot of adults”，most of后用宾格代词them“他们”指代。故填them。
31．句意：大部分成年学生白天都忙于工作。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填busy。
32．句意：所以杨女士每天上两节课。根据“two lessons”可知，此处是指提供两节课，give“提供”，根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填gives。
33．句意：搬到城市后，她发现生活和农村完全不同。根据“life was ... different from that in the countryside”及备选词可知，此处是指城市的生活完全不同于农村的生活，空处用副词completely“完全地”作状语。故填completely。
34．句意：上完杨女士的课后，杨女士鼓励她多学习。根据“... her to learn more.”及备选词可知，是指鼓励她学习更多，encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encouraged。
35．句意：现在她会读拼音，知道如何写自己的名字。根据“how ... her name”及备选词可知，是指如何写名字，write“写”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填to write。
Part3
A.
1.Social service has become more and more important in education in China. / Social service.
2.No, they aren't.
3.Because it meant she could bring happiness to our country's heroes.
4.Wang / She has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service by August this year. / Over 1,400 hours.
5.Wang / She started a group with other kids to help old people. / Other kids.
B.
Dear Alan,
I'm Li Ming.I'm writing to express my interest in volunteering for the upcoming traditional Chinese culture event.
I'm sure I will be an excellent volunteer. First, I'm outgoing and good at speaking English so that I can get on well with the students from the UK. Second， I love traditional Chinese culture and I can introduce it to the students. Last but not least, my volunteer experience in the Hangzhou Asian Games can be of great help.
I promise I will try my best to do the volunteer work.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
