Unit 1-Unit 4 期中全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册冀教版
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| 名称 | Unit 1-Unit 4 期中全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册冀教版 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版Unit 1-Unit 4
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Ken has ________ finished his work. What about you
—Sorry, I haven’t finished it ________.
A．already; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet
2．—Thank you for helping me carry the box.
—________
A．With pleasure. B．My pleasure. C．Never mind. D．That’s right.
3．—Happy birthday, Jack!
— __________!
A．The same to you B．Have a nice time C．Good luck D．Thank you
4．Tom’s cousin bought a lot of presents ________ he was travelling in France.
A．if B．although C．while D．until
5．—I’ve no idea where to go on a vacation next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There’re so many places of interest here.
A．regard B．wonder C．consider D．think
6．Every time I got into trouble or difficulties, my English teacher always ________ me not to give up.
A．encourages B．follows C．changes D．considers
7．The documentary For the Sake of Peace brought the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea ________ on screen.
A．living B．lively C．alive D．live
8．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Qingdao There are many places of interest there.
A．remind B．consider C．suggest D．wonder
9．There are ________ children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club.
A．a B．some C．any D．no
10．People shouldn’t burn rubbish, for it can lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously.
A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．produce
11．We all jumped in ________ as soon as we heard our country successfully launched (发射) Shenzhou-18．
A．silence B．danger C．achievement D．excitement
12．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is _________ for you to have a rest.
A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．dangerous
13．There will be ________ fresh water in the future because there will be more pollution.
A．fewer B．little C．less D．few
14．The machine in this new factory seems to be________ one in this area.
A．modern B．more modern C．less modern D．the most modern
15．—Look at this little dog! It’s so lovely!
—________ I like cats better, to be honest.
A．If you say so… B．So what C．Just a moment. D．That’d be fantastic.
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Ten years ago when I lived in my hometown, there were two people living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. 16 of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens.
The teacher gave a little 17 to his plants. He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them, 18 the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants. He gave a lot of water to his plants and he 19 them very well.
One day, a storm started suddenly 20 the night. The next morning, the doctor was 21 because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根). However, the teacher’s plants were very 22 .
The doctor went to ask the teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I 23 did more for my plants than what you did for yours. However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t. How is that 24 ”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. Because of that they didn’t need to 25 hard to look for water. You made everything easy for them. I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots 26 more. So their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 27 .”
Parenting (养育) is like taking care of plants. 28 everything is given to children, they will not work hard. Teach them how to walk, but let them 29 their own path (道路). Sometimes parents should guide them instead of 30 them all.
16．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
17．A．air B．water C．smoke D．soil (土壤)
18．A．while B．unless C．so D．or
19．A．took off B．got through C．looked after D．dropped by
20．A．during B．among C．into D．from
21．A．famous B．clever C．proud (骄傲的) D．surprised
22．A．rich B．dry C．bad D．well
23．A．nervously B．actually C．recently D．thankfully
24．A．possibly B．interesting C．popular D．terrible
25．A．learn B．save C．relax D．work
26．A．search for B．care for C．wait for D．pay for
27．A．worse B．happier C．weaker D．stronger
28．A．Through B．Before C．If D．Until
29．A．protect B．accept C．guess D．follow
30．A．teaching B．pushing C．giving D．refusing
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington, D．C．’s Union Station, waiting for the train. Inside the waiting hall were many people.
A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.” He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.” Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use ” he handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped.
In the direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags-in a worn sweater, worntrousers and open shoes, coming into the hall. Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood andhelped the old to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it on the old man’s shoulders,
saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out ” He placed the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.” Sure, son, but if only you share that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age. ”
We were all 1 Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to those rags, “Excuse me…”
I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
31．Who gave the boy a meal box
A．The young woman. B．The old man.
C．The young man. D．Mum and Dad.
32．Why didn’t the boy have the meal
A．He was not hungry.
B．He wanted to help the old man.
C．He didn’t like the food.
D．He saw a sandwich in the meal box.
33．The underlined word “touched” means :
A．触碰 B．触感 C．联系 D触动
34．What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story
A．He bought some food for the homeless.
B．He told his story to the people in the KFC．
C．He gave his pocket money to the homeless.
D．He asked the other passengers to help the homeless.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Poor Boy B．A Worn Jacket
C．A Big Pizza D．A Warm Meal Box
（B）
What will you do when you feel upset Hug a tree Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin.
Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed.
Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!
36．Why do humans like natural views better than city views
A．Because natural views are more beautiful than city views.
B．Because city views help to improve humans' health.
C．Because humans naturally love being in nature.
D．Because city views bring humans too much stress.
37．What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021
A．Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly.
B．Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier.
C．The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ll be.
D．We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin.
38．Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations
A．Amy who’s eating her favorite food.
B．Bob who’s winning the football game.
C．Cindy who’s hanging out with friends.
D．Steve who’s arguing with his parents.
39．What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 5 mean
A．control B．develop C．hurt D．push
40．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask people to protect trees while hugging them.
B．To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely.
C．To invite people to hug trees every day for better health.
D．To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings.
（C）
Mr. Wang’s daughter who lives in Hainan has never seen snow in her life. It’s her dream to have a snowman of her own.
To fulfill his daughter’s wish, instead of travelling thousands of miles, Mr. Wang turned to the Internet. On a website, he found a seller who could make the wish come true.
The seller who lives in Heilongjiang Province made a snowman wearing a red hat and scarf with a note beside the snowman, reading “Papa & Mama love you”. She took pictures and recorded videos of the snowman and sent them to Mr. Wang. Mr Wang’s girl was so happy that night when she saw the pictures and videos.
Now, the Internet is not only a place for people to get information, but also a place to meet their needs. It connects people from different places with different needs in the fastest time and then helps trade to be made online. A study shows the number of online payment users has reached 805 million. That’s 85.7% of the Internet users in China. These Internet users ask for different kinds of services, like making travel plans, asking for a driver, shopping for them abroad, taking care of their pets and so on.
The services help people have a better life. Also they help create new jobs. Those service providers can make money while enjoying a more meaningful life. However, some people have concerns that the services may lead to acts that are against the law, for example, paying people to cheat (作弊) on an exam. But I believe that with some regulations (法规) the Internet service will go in a good way.
41．What did Mr. Wang do when he knew about his daughter’s dream
A．He travelled thousands of miles with her.
B．He got some helpful ideas on the Internet.
C．He paid someone online to make a snowman.
D．He thought of moving to Heilongjiang Province.
42．Why was Mr. Wang’s daughter happy
A．Because her wish came true. B．Because she knew her parents love her.
C．Because she received a red hat and scarf. D．Because she made a snowman on her own.
43．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．The number of Internet users is growing.
B．Trade on the Internet has increased quickly.
C．The Internet has helped meet people’s needs.
D．The Internet has provided a lot of information.
44．What does the underlined word “concerns” mean in English
A．plans B．worries C．questions D．hopes
45．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of the Internet service
A．He isn’t sure about it. B．He is worried about it.
C．He isn’t interested in it. D．He is hopeful about it.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Harbin is in the (north) part of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival there in winter.
47． (recent), there have been more tourists in different places of interest in Wuxi.
48．Littering can cause a lot of problems. It can be (danger) to wild animals.
49．I hope that all our worries and troubles can (appear) in the new year.
50．When muscles are exercised often and (proper), they will keep the arms strong.
51．You’d better wait (直到……为止) the rain stops.
52．We shouldn’t (竞争) with our classmates to get better grades.
53．Who (仔细考虑) this problem more than twice in our class
54．Many animals are very (温柔的), but some aren’t.
55．You can look up the new words in a dictionary if (必要的).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她小心翼翼地打开了盒子并取出了这个礼物。
She opened the box and took out the gift.
57．方特游乐园的过山车高速移动，整个乘坐过程中我们都在尖叫大笑。
The roller coaster in Fantawild Adventure Theme Park moved and we were through the whole ride.
58．那个王子太勇敢了，以至于有个女孩第一次看到他，就爱上了他。
The prince was so that a girl with him when she first met him.
59．为了保护眼睛，我们应该减少使用电子产品的时间。
In order to protect our eyes, we should spend less time using products.
60．目前为止，华为很多产品使用的技术已在全球遥遥领先。
So far, the used in many HUAWEI products has taken the lead worldwide.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
How can young parents help their kids develop good eating habits Here are some ways.
A family meal is a good chance to introduce new different kinds of foods to kids. And it’s also a good time to talk with their kids about their life. So young parents should make 61 good use of it. You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal 62 (careful).
Don’t be 63 (worry) about your kids’ snacks. Not all snacks 64 (be) bad. It’s important to have enough healthy snacks such as fruits, vegetables, nuts（坚果）and milk.
Parents are kids’ first teachers. Kids like to follow their parents every day. So the best way to help develop 65 (heath) eating habits is to eat well yourself. By 66 (eat) fruits and vegetables and avoiding（避免）fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Young parents sometimes shout 67 kids to force them to have healthy foods. This in fact can make children dislike the food. Why not try to change your 68 (cook) ways
Parents should give kids the right to choose what to eat. It can help them make good decisions on 69 (they) own about the foods they want to eat. It can also make the kids have good 70 (feel) to enjoy the foods.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李明。上周五早上，你班同学去格林农场参加实践活动，请你用英语给大家讲述一下这次实践活动。
内容要点：
1. 7点校门口集合，乘车前往；
2. 摘蔬菜，给植物浇水，和农民交谈；
3. 体验农场生活，活动约2小时。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our class went to Green Farm to experience the farming life last Friday morning.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——肯已经完成了他的工作。你呢？——对不起，我还没有完成。
考查副词辨析。already表示“已经”，yet表示“还”；already常用于肯定句中，yet则多用于否定句、疑问句中，根据语境可知，第一句表示肯已经完成了他的工作，因此用already，第二句表示我还没有完成，因此用yet。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬箱子。——不客气。
考查情景交际。With pleasure（客气地接受或同意）当然了，很愿意；My pleasure（对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答）不客气，很乐意效劳；Never mind没关系；That’s right这是正确的。根据“Thank you”可知，答句应表示“不客气”。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——生日快乐，Jack！——谢谢！
考查情景交际。The same to you你也是；Have a nice time玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢。根据“Happy birthday, Jack!”可知，此处应该表示感谢。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：在法国旅游的时候，汤姆的表哥买了许多礼物。
考查连词。if如果；although尽管；while当……时；until直到……。根据语境可知，此处指的是汤姆的表哥在法国旅游时买了很多礼物，故空格处应填意为“当……时”的连词，故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里度假。——为什么不考虑一下去北京？那里很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。regard对待；wonder好奇；consider考虑；think想。根据“Why not”可知此处是表示建议，建议对方可以考虑下去北京玩，consider“考虑”符合语境。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：每次我在学习上遇到困难时，我的英语老师总是鼓励我不要放弃。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；follows跟随；changes改变；considers考虑。根据“me not to give up”可知，鼓励我不要放弃，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在荧幕上。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去青岛？那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；consider考虑；suggest建议；wonder好奇。根据“I don’t know where to go this summer vacation”以及“Why not...visiting Qingdao”可知此处是建议对方考虑去青岛。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：有一些孩子在画画。他们是艺术俱乐部的成员。
考查不定代词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；some一些，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；any任何，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；no没有，后面接单数名词或复数名词或不可数名词。根据“There are…children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club.”可知，句中含有there be结构，children是复数名词，并且表达肯定含义。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：人们不应该燃烧垃圾，因为它会产生大量的烟，严重污染空气。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；provide提供；produce产生。根据“…lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously.”可知，此处说的是“产生大量的烟”。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：当我们听到国家成功发射神船十八号时，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；danger危险；achievement成就；excitement兴奋。根据“We all jumped in”可知是指都兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：不要过度劳累。你有必要休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is…for you to have a rest.”可知，此处指不要过度劳累，你有必要休息一下，应用形容词necessary“必要的”。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：在未来将会有更少的淡水，因为将有更多污染。
考查形容词比较级的用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词。根据“there will be more pollution”可知，此处表达未来因为有更多的污染，所以淡水更少，应用比较级，less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词water。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：这个工厂里的新机器好像是这个地方最现代的。
考查形容词的最高级。modern现代的，形容词原级；more modern更现代的，是比较级形式；less modern不那么现代化的，是比较级；the most modern最现代化的，是最高级形式。根据句意和句中的“in this area”可知，这里应使用最高级形式，故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：——看这只小狗！太可爱啦！ ——如果你这么觉得的话……说实话，我更喜欢猫。
考查情景交际。If you say so…如果你这么说的话；So what 那又怎样？；Just a moment.稍等一会；That’d be fantastic.那太棒了。根据“…I like cats better, to be honest.”可知，此处指的是虽然觉得小狗可爱，但更喜欢猫。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述一个老师和一位医生，各自种植物，结果在暴风雨后老师的植物存活而医生的却倒了，由此引出关于教育孩子的道理——让他们遵循自己的道路。
16．句意：两个人都在自己的花园里种同种植物。
None没有一个人；All三者或三者以上所有；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“there were two people living next to each other.”以及根据下文可知，是两个人种了同种植物。故选C。
17．句意：老师给他的植物浇了点水。
air空气；water水；smoke烟；soil土壤。根据“He gave a lot of water to his plants”可知，应该是给植物浇水。故选B。
18．句意：他并不总是关注他的植物，但是医生却对照顾自己的植物很感兴趣。
while然而，表对比；unless除非；so所以；or或者。根据前后句关系可知，是对比关系。故选A。
19．句意：他给他的植物浇了很多的水并且把它们照顾地很好。
took off起飞，脱下；got through接通；looked after照顾；dropped by顺便拜访。根据“the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants.”可知，医生把植物照顾地很好。故选C。
20．句意：一天，暴风突然夜间来袭。
during 在……期间；among在……之间；into在……里面；from来自于。根据“the night.”可知，应是在夜间。故选A。
21．句意：第二天早上，医生很吃惊因为他发现他的植物跟根部分离。
famous著名的；clever聪明的；proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根)”可知，医生把植物照顾地很好却发现植物和根分离了，这让他吃惊。故选D。
22．句意：但是老师的植物却是非常好的。
rich富有的；dry干燥的；bad坏的；well健康的。根据“However”可知，老师的植物与医生的植物截然相反，长得很好。故选D。
23．句意：事实上我对我植物的付出比你对你的植物要多得多。
nervously紧张地；actually实际上；recently近来；thankfully感激地。根据“ He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them....the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants.”可知，医生实际上比老师更加关注植物。故选B。
24．句意：怎么可能是这样呢？
possibly可能；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的。根据“However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t.”可知，医生对此可能性表示疑惑。故选A。
25．句意：因为如此，它们不需要努力生长来寻找水。
learn学习；save拯救；relax放松；work工作。根据“hard to look for water.”可知，应是努力寻求水。故选D。
26．句意：我只给我的植物浇了一点水，让它们的根寻找更多的水。
search for寻找；care for照顾；wait for等待；pay for支付。根据“I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots...more.”可知，应是让根部努力寻求水。故选A。
27．句意：所以它们的根部越长越深，这让它们更强壮。
worse更糟糕的；happier 更快乐的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的。根据“their roots went deeper and deeper”可知，应是让它们更强壮。故选D。
28．句意：如果一切都给孩子准备好，他们将不会努力。
Through通过；Before之前；If如果；Until直到。根据前后句关系可知，是假设关系，是条件状语从句。故选C。
29．句意：教他们如何走路，但是让他们遵循自己的道路。
protect保护；accept接受；guess猜测；follow遵循。根据“Teach them how to walk, but let them... their own path (道路).”可知，前后句是转折关系，应是教他们走路，让他们遵循自己的道路。故选D。
30．句意：有时候父母应该指导他们而非给他们所有。
teaching教；pushing推；giving给；refusing拒绝。根据“everything is given to children, they will not work hard”可知，不应给孩子们所有。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了圣诞前的一个寒冷的下午，我和父母亲在等火车时，看到一个年轻人把一份盒饭送给一个无家可归的男孩，但是这个男孩又把这份盒饭送给一个衣衫褴褛的老人，老人又委婉地让男孩一起吃三明治。我和父母亲被感动了。
31．C细节理解题。根据“Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use ” he handed the boy a meal box.句意：“打扰一下，”这个人弯下腰，“我妻子和我买了两份盒饭，但是我们一份就够了。我们讨厌浪费好食物。你能帮我们利用这份盒饭吗？”the man指的就是上文中出现的the young man。故选C。
32．B.推理判断题。根据 He placed the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.句意：他没有等老人回答，就把这个仍然热的盒饭放在老人的手里。可知他不吃是因为他想帮助老人。可知应选B。
33．D词意猜测题。由上文那个无家可归的男孩和衣衫褴褛的老人的所作所为，我们可以猜测touch的意思是触动，感动。故答案为D。
34．A推理判断题。I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.我跑到肯德基，拿出我的零花钱。可知他要给他们买东西吃。故选A。
35．D主旨大意题。一份盒饭看到了人间真爱，也感动了作者一家人。故D是最好的标题。
考点：人生百味类短文阅读。
36．C 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学角度解释了这一行为的好处。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS.”可知，人类天生喜爱亲近自然，对自然的热爱是基因决定的，因此喜欢自然景观是源于本能。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be.”可知，2021年研究指出，催产素水平越高，人越平静快乐。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry,or very sad.”可知，皮质醇在压力、愤怒或悲伤时增加，故选项D中“与父母争吵”属于愤怒场景，皮质醇更高。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees”可知，树上可能有微小生物，需温柔对待。故推测单词“damage”意为“伤害”。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学角度解释了这一行为的好处。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过网络，父亲给女儿实现了想要拥有一个雪人的愿望，作者认为网络给人们带来更好的生活，即便有违法行为的可能，也一定会被规范。
41．细节理解题。根据“The seller who lives in Heilongjiang Province made a snowman wearing a red hat and scarf with a note beside the snowman…sent them to Mr. Wang.”可知，王先生让住在黑龙江省的卖家做了一个雪人，然后拿到了关于这个雪人的照片和视频，因此当王先生知道女儿的愿望时，他在网上付钱给卖家做了个雪人。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“She took pictures and recorded videos of the snowman and sent them to Mr Wang. Mr Wang’s girl was so happy that night when she saw the pictures and videos.”可知，王先生的女儿很高兴的原因是在她看到雪人的照片和录像时她的梦想成真了。故选A。
43．段落大意题。根据“Now, the Internet is not only a place for people to get information, but also a place to meet their needs. It connects people from different places with different needs in the fastest time and then helps trade to be made online.”可知，该段主要在介绍了互联网能帮助人们满足需求。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“…that the services may lead to acts that are against the law, for example, paying people to cheat on an exam.”可知，作者例举了互联网雇人在考试中作弊等行为可能会违法，这些都是网络带来的坏处，可推测作者在引出人们会担忧的事情，则划线部分concerns意为“担心”，与选项B“焦虑，担心”意思相近。故选B。
45．观点态度题。通读全文及最后一句“But I believe that with some regulations the Internet service will go in a good way.”可知，作者相信随着法规的规范，互联网服务会走向好的方向，则作者应是对此充满希望，hopeful“有希望的”符合。故选D。
46．northern
【解析】句意：哈尔滨位于中国北部，冬天你可以在那里享受冰雪节。根据句子结构和括号中的提示“north”，此处需要填入形容词“northern”，表示“北部的”，修饰名词part。故填northern。
47．Recently
【解析】句意：最近，无锡不同的名胜古迹吸引了更多的游客。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以空处用recent的副词形式recently“最近”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Recently。
48．dangerous
【解析】句意：乱扔垃圾会造成很多问题。对野生动物来说是危险的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合。故填dangerous。
49．disappear
【解析】句意：我希望在新的一年我们所有的担心和烦恼都能消失。根据“I hope”可知，此处是对新的一年的希望，所以应是希望担心和烦恼都消失，动词disappear“消失”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
50．properly
【解析】句意：当肌肉经常得到适当的锻炼时，它们将保持手臂的强壮。proper“合理的，恰当的”形容词，and连接并列结构，前面副词often“经常”，故后面也用副词properly，修饰动词。故填properly。
51．till/until
【解析】句意：你最好等到雨停为止。根据汉语提示可知，此处为till/until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填till/until。
52．compete
【解析】句意：我们不应该为了取得更好的成绩而与同学竞争。根据“We shouldn’t ... with our classmates”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与shouldn’t构成谓语，“竞争”的英文表达为compete，compete with“与……竞争”，为固定短语。故填compete。
53．has considered
【解析】句意：我们班里谁仔细考虑这个问题超过两次了？consider“仔细考虑”，此处应用现在完成时来表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，who后跟助动词单数has。故填has considered。
54．gentle
【解析】句意：许多动物都很温柔，但也有一些不是。gentle“温柔的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填gentle。
55．necessary
【解析】句意：如果有必要的话，你可以在词典中查找生词。根据“You can look up the new words in a dictionary if…”及提示词可知，if引导条件状语从句，并且主语为it时，从句谓语动词为be动词，此时可以省略主语和be动词；空处需填形容词作表语，necessary必要的。故填necessary。
56．carefully
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少一个副词，carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词“opened”，故填carefully。
57．at high speed screaming and laughing
【解析】表示“高速”应用短语at high speed；scream and laugh表示“尖叫大笑”，结合“were”和题干可知，这里是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填at high speed；screaming and laughing。
58．brave fell in love
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处缺少“勇敢”，英语表达为brave，形容词作表语；第二个空缺少“爱上”，英语表达为fall in love，动词短语，时态为一般过去时，因此用fall的过去式fell。故填brave；fell in love。
59．electronic
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少electronic“电子的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填electronic。
60．technology
【解析】根据汉语意思以及英语句子可知，此处所缺汉语意思为“技术”，英语表达为technology，名词。根据“has”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填technology。
61．a// 62．carefully 63．worried 64．are 65．healthy 66．eating 67．at 68．cooking 69．their 70．feelings
【导语】本文介绍了年轻的父母如何帮助他们的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。
61．句意：所以年轻的父母应该好好利用它。根据“make...good use of” 可知考查“好好利用”make (a) good use of，固定短语，故填a/不填。
62．句意：你应该仔细准备每顿饭吃什么和说什么。根据“You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal”可知空缺处修饰动词，用副词，careful是形容词，故填carefully。
63．句意：不要担心你孩子的零食。根据“be...about”可知考查be worried about “担心”，固定短语，故填worried。
64．句意：并非所有的零食都是坏的。根据前文，时态是一般现在时，主语“snacks”是复数，动词要用are，故填are。
65．句意：因此，帮助养成健康饮食习惯的最好方法是自己吃得好。根据“eating habits”可知空缺处修饰名词，用形容词，故填healthy。
66．句意：通过吃水果和蔬菜，避免吃快餐和甜饮料，你传递了正确的信息。根据“by”是介词，后面要用动名词，故填eating。
67．句意：年轻的父母有时对孩子大喊大叫，强迫他们吃健康的食物。根据“ shout...kids”可知考查shout to sb“对某人大喊”，故填to。
68．句意：为什么不尝试改变你的烹饪方式？根据“your”可知后面要用名词或动名词，故填cooking。
69．句意：这可以帮助他们自己做出关于他们想要吃的食物的好决定。根据“ on...own”可知考查on one’s own“独自”，故填their。
70．句意：它还可以让孩子们有良好的感觉来享受食物。根据形容词“good”可知后面要用名词，结合语境，用名词复数表类别，故填feelings。
71．例文：
Our class went to Green Farm to experience the farming life last Friday morning. We met at 7:00 am at the school gate and took a bus there. After we arrived, we picked vegetables and watered the plants. We talked with the farmers about agriculture. We learned a lot from them. We realized that it was pleasant to work on the farm.We stayed there for about 2 hours. We had meaningful activities and they made our trip unforgettable. We had food there and we were looking forward to the next experience.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“内容要点”介绍实践活动的时间、地点、经过和感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍实践活动的时间、地点；
第二步，介绍实践活动的经过；
第三步，总结实践活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① talk with 与……交谈
② learn… from… 向……学习
③ look forward to 期盼……
[高分句型]
① After we arrived，we picked vegetables and watered the plants. (使用时间状语从句)
② We realized that it was pleasant to work on the farm. (使用宾语从句)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语冀教版Unit 1-Unit 4
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Ken has ________ finished his work. What about you
—Sorry, I haven’t finished it ________.
A．already; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet
2．—Thank you for helping me carry the box.
—________
A．With pleasure. B．My pleasure. C．Never mind. D．That’s right.
3．—Happy birthday, Jack!
— __________!
A．The same to you B．Have a nice time C．Good luck D．Thank you
4．Tom’s cousin bought a lot of presents ________ he was travelling in France.
A．if B．although C．while D．until
5．—I’ve no idea where to go on a vacation next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There’re so many places of interest here.
A．regard B．wonder C．consider D．think
6．Every time I got into trouble or difficulties, my English teacher always ________ me not to give up.
A．encourages B．follows C．changes D．considers
7．The documentary For the Sake of Peace brought the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea ________ on screen.
A．living B．lively C．alive D．live
8．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Qingdao There are many places of interest there.
A．remind B．consider C．suggest D．wonder
9．There are ________ children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club.
A．a B．some C．any D．no
10．People shouldn’t burn rubbish, for it can lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously.
A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．produce
11．We all jumped in ________ as soon as we heard our country successfully launched (发射) Shenzhou-18．
A．silence B．danger C．achievement D．excitement
12．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is _________ for you to have a rest.
A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．dangerous
13．There will be ________ fresh water in the future because there will be more pollution.
A．fewer B．little C．less D．few
14．The machine in this new factory seems to be________ one in this area.
A．modern B．more modern C．less modern D．the most modern
15．—Look at this little dog! It’s so lovely!
—________ I like cats better, to be honest.
A．If you say so… B．So what C．Just a moment. D．That’d be fantastic.
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Ten years ago when I lived in my hometown, there were two people living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. 16 of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens.
The teacher gave a little 17 to his plants. He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them, 18 the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants. He gave a lot of water to his plants and he 19 them very well.
One day, a storm started suddenly 20 the night. The next morning, the doctor was 21 because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根). However, the teacher’s plants were very 22 .
The doctor went to ask the teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I 23 did more for my plants than what you did for yours. However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t. How is that 24 ”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. Because of that they didn’t need to 25 hard to look for water. You made everything easy for them. I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots 26 more. So their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 27 .”
Parenting (养育) is like taking care of plants. 28 everything is given to children, they will not work hard. Teach them how to walk, but let them 29 their own path (道路). Sometimes parents should guide them instead of 30 them all.
16．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
17．A．air B．water C．smoke D．soil (土壤)
18．A．while B．unless C．so D．or
19．A．took off B．got through C．looked after D．dropped by
20．A．during B．among C．into D．from
21．A．famous B．clever C．proud (骄傲的) D．surprised
22．A．rich B．dry C．bad D．well
23．A．nervously B．actually C．recently D．thankfully
24．A．possibly B．interesting C．popular D．terrible
25．A．learn B．save C．relax D．work
26．A．search for B．care for C．wait for D．pay for
27．A．worse B．happier C．weaker D．stronger
28．A．Through B．Before C．If D．Until
29．A．protect B．accept C．guess D．follow
30．A．teaching B．pushing C．giving D．refusing
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington, D．C．’s Union Station, waiting for the train. Inside the waiting hall were many people.
A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.” He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.” Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use ” he handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped.
In the direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags-in a worn sweater, worntrousers and open shoes, coming into the hall. Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood andhelped the old to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it on the old man’s shoulders,
saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out ” He placed the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.” Sure, son, but if only you share that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age. ”
We were all 1 Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to those rags, “Excuse me…”
I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
31．Who gave the boy a meal box
A．The young woman. B．The old man.
C．The young man. D．Mum and Dad.
32．Why didn’t the boy have the meal
A．He was not hungry.
B．He wanted to help the old man.
C．He didn’t like the food.
D．He saw a sandwich in the meal box.
33．The underlined word “touched” means :
A．触碰 B．触感 C．联系 D触动
34．What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story
A．He bought some food for the homeless.
B．He told his story to the people in the KFC．
C．He gave his pocket money to the homeless.
D．He asked the other passengers to help the homeless.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Poor Boy B．A Worn Jacket
C．A Big Pizza D．A Warm Meal Box
（B）
What will you do when you feel upset Hug a tree Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin.
Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed.
Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!
36．Why do humans like natural views better than city views
A．Because natural views are more beautiful than city views.
B．Because city views help to improve humans' health.
C．Because humans naturally love being in nature.
D．Because city views bring humans too much stress.
37．What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021
A．Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly.
B．Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier.
C．The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ll be.
D．We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin.
38．Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations
A．Amy who’s eating her favorite food.
B．Bob who’s winning the football game.
C．Cindy who’s hanging out with friends.
D．Steve who’s arguing with his parents.
39．What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 5 mean
A．control B．develop C．hurt D．push
40．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask people to protect trees while hugging them.
B．To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely.
C．To invite people to hug trees every day for better health.
D．To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings.
（C）
Mr. Wang’s daughter who lives in Hainan has never seen snow in her life. It’s her dream to have a snowman of her own.
To fulfill his daughter’s wish, instead of travelling thousands of miles, Mr. Wang turned to the Internet. On a website, he found a seller who could make the wish come true.
The seller who lives in Heilongjiang Province made a snowman wearing a red hat and scarf with a note beside the snowman, reading “Papa & Mama love you”. She took pictures and recorded videos of the snowman and sent them to Mr. Wang. Mr Wang’s girl was so happy that night when she saw the pictures and videos.
Now, the Internet is not only a place for people to get information, but also a place to meet their needs. It connects people from different places with different needs in the fastest time and then helps trade to be made online. A study shows the number of online payment users has reached 805 million. That’s 85.7% of the Internet users in China. These Internet users ask for different kinds of services, like making travel plans, asking for a driver, shopping for them abroad, taking care of their pets and so on.
The services help people have a better life. Also they help create new jobs. Those service providers can make money while enjoying a more meaningful life. However, some people have concerns that the services may lead to acts that are against the law, for example, paying people to cheat (作弊) on an exam. But I believe that with some regulations (法规) the Internet service will go in a good way.
41．What did Mr. Wang do when he knew about his daughter’s dream
A．He travelled thousands of miles with her.
B．He got some helpful ideas on the Internet.
C．He paid someone online to make a snowman.
D．He thought of moving to Heilongjiang Province.
42．Why was Mr. Wang’s daughter happy
A．Because her wish came true. B．Because she knew her parents love her.
C．Because she received a red hat and scarf. D．Because she made a snowman on her own.
43．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．The number of Internet users is growing.
B．Trade on the Internet has increased quickly.
C．The Internet has helped meet people’s needs.
D．The Internet has provided a lot of information.
44．What does the underlined word “concerns” mean in English
A．plans B．worries C．questions D．hopes
45．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of the Internet service
A．He isn’t sure about it. B．He is worried about it.
C．He isn’t interested in it. D．He is hopeful about it.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Harbin is in the (north) part of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival there in winter.
47． (recent), there have been more tourists in different places of interest in Wuxi.
48．Littering can cause a lot of problems. It can be (danger) to wild animals.
49．I hope that all our worries and troubles can (appear) in the new year.
50．When muscles are exercised often and (proper), they will keep the arms strong.
51．You’d better wait (直到……为止) the rain stops.
52．We shouldn’t (竞争) with our classmates to get better grades.
53．Who (仔细考虑) this problem more than twice in our class
54．Many animals are very (温柔的), but some aren’t.
55．You can look up the new words in a dictionary if (必要的).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她小心翼翼地打开了盒子并取出了这个礼物。
She opened the box and took out the gift.
57．方特游乐园的过山车高速移动，整个乘坐过程中我们都在尖叫大笑。
The roller coaster in Fantawild Adventure Theme Park moved and we were through the whole ride.
58．那个王子太勇敢了，以至于有个女孩第一次看到他，就爱上了他。
The prince was so that a girl with him when she first met him.
59．为了保护眼睛，我们应该减少使用电子产品的时间。
In order to protect our eyes, we should spend less time using products.
60．目前为止，华为很多产品使用的技术已在全球遥遥领先。
So far, the used in many HUAWEI products has taken the lead worldwide.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
How can young parents help their kids develop good eating habits Here are some ways.
A family meal is a good chance to introduce new different kinds of foods to kids. And it’s also a good time to talk with their kids about their life. So young parents should make 61 good use of it. You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal 62 (careful).
Don’t be 63 (worry) about your kids’ snacks. Not all snacks 64 (be) bad. It’s important to have enough healthy snacks such as fruits, vegetables, nuts（坚果）and milk.
Parents are kids’ first teachers. Kids like to follow their parents every day. So the best way to help develop 65 (heath) eating habits is to eat well yourself. By 66 (eat) fruits and vegetables and avoiding（避免）fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Young parents sometimes shout 67 kids to force them to have healthy foods. This in fact can make children dislike the food. Why not try to change your 68 (cook) ways
Parents should give kids the right to choose what to eat. It can help them make good decisions on 69 (they) own about the foods they want to eat. It can also make the kids have good 70 (feel) to enjoy the foods.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李明。上周五早上，你班同学去格林农场参加实践活动，请你用英语给大家讲述一下这次实践活动。
内容要点：
1. 7点校门口集合，乘车前往；
2. 摘蔬菜，给植物浇水，和农民交谈；
3. 体验农场生活，活动约2小时。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our class went to Green Farm to experience the farming life last Friday morning.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——肯已经完成了他的工作。你呢？——对不起，我还没有完成。
考查副词辨析。already表示“已经”，yet表示“还”；already常用于肯定句中，yet则多用于否定句、疑问句中，根据语境可知，第一句表示肯已经完成了他的工作，因此用already，第二句表示我还没有完成，因此用yet。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬箱子。——不客气。
考查情景交际。With pleasure（客气地接受或同意）当然了，很愿意；My pleasure（对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答）不客气，很乐意效劳；Never mind没关系；That’s right这是正确的。根据“Thank you”可知，答句应表示“不客气”。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——生日快乐，Jack！——谢谢！
考查情景交际。The same to you你也是；Have a nice time玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢。根据“Happy birthday, Jack!”可知，此处应该表示感谢。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：在法国旅游的时候，汤姆的表哥买了许多礼物。
考查连词。if如果；although尽管；while当……时；until直到……。根据语境可知，此处指的是汤姆的表哥在法国旅游时买了很多礼物，故空格处应填意为“当……时”的连词，故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里度假。——为什么不考虑一下去北京？那里很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。regard对待；wonder好奇；consider考虑；think想。根据“Why not”可知此处是表示建议，建议对方可以考虑下去北京玩，consider“考虑”符合语境。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：每次我在学习上遇到困难时，我的英语老师总是鼓励我不要放弃。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；follows跟随；changes改变；considers考虑。根据“me not to give up”可知，鼓励我不要放弃，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在荧幕上。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去青岛？那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；consider考虑；suggest建议；wonder好奇。根据“I don’t know where to go this summer vacation”以及“Why not...visiting Qingdao”可知此处是建议对方考虑去青岛。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：有一些孩子在画画。他们是艺术俱乐部的成员。
考查不定代词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；some一些，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；any任何，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；no没有，后面接单数名词或复数名词或不可数名词。根据“There are…children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club.”可知，句中含有there be结构，children是复数名词，并且表达肯定含义。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：人们不应该燃烧垃圾，因为它会产生大量的烟，严重污染空气。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；provide提供；produce产生。根据“…lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously.”可知，此处说的是“产生大量的烟”。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：当我们听到国家成功发射神船十八号时，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；danger危险；achievement成就；excitement兴奋。根据“We all jumped in”可知是指都兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：不要过度劳累。你有必要休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is…for you to have a rest.”可知，此处指不要过度劳累，你有必要休息一下，应用形容词necessary“必要的”。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：在未来将会有更少的淡水，因为将有更多污染。
考查形容词比较级的用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词。根据“there will be more pollution”可知，此处表达未来因为有更多的污染，所以淡水更少，应用比较级，less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词water。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：这个工厂里的新机器好像是这个地方最现代的。
考查形容词的最高级。modern现代的，形容词原级；more modern更现代的，是比较级形式；less modern不那么现代化的，是比较级；the most modern最现代化的，是最高级形式。根据句意和句中的“in this area”可知，这里应使用最高级形式，故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：——看这只小狗！太可爱啦！ ——如果你这么觉得的话……说实话，我更喜欢猫。
考查情景交际。If you say so…如果你这么说的话；So what 那又怎样？；Just a moment.稍等一会；That’d be fantastic.那太棒了。根据“…I like cats better, to be honest.”可知，此处指的是虽然觉得小狗可爱，但更喜欢猫。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述一个老师和一位医生，各自种植物，结果在暴风雨后老师的植物存活而医生的却倒了，由此引出关于教育孩子的道理——让他们遵循自己的道路。
16．句意：两个人都在自己的花园里种同种植物。
None没有一个人；All三者或三者以上所有；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“there were two people living next to each other.”以及根据下文可知，是两个人种了同种植物。故选C。
17．句意：老师给他的植物浇了点水。
air空气；water水；smoke烟；soil土壤。根据“He gave a lot of water to his plants”可知，应该是给植物浇水。故选B。
18．句意：他并不总是关注他的植物，但是医生却对照顾自己的植物很感兴趣。
while然而，表对比；unless除非；so所以；or或者。根据前后句关系可知，是对比关系。故选A。
19．句意：他给他的植物浇了很多的水并且把它们照顾地很好。
took off起飞，脱下；got through接通；looked after照顾；dropped by顺便拜访。根据“the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants.”可知，医生把植物照顾地很好。故选C。
20．句意：一天，暴风突然夜间来袭。
during 在……期间；among在……之间；into在……里面；from来自于。根据“the night.”可知，应是在夜间。故选A。
21．句意：第二天早上，医生很吃惊因为他发现他的植物跟根部分离。
famous著名的；clever聪明的；proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根)”可知，医生把植物照顾地很好却发现植物和根分离了，这让他吃惊。故选D。
22．句意：但是老师的植物却是非常好的。
rich富有的；dry干燥的；bad坏的；well健康的。根据“However”可知，老师的植物与医生的植物截然相反，长得很好。故选D。
23．句意：事实上我对我植物的付出比你对你的植物要多得多。
nervously紧张地；actually实际上；recently近来；thankfully感激地。根据“ He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them....the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants.”可知，医生实际上比老师更加关注植物。故选B。
24．句意：怎么可能是这样呢？
possibly可能；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的。根据“However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t.”可知，医生对此可能性表示疑惑。故选A。
25．句意：因为如此，它们不需要努力生长来寻找水。
learn学习；save拯救；relax放松；work工作。根据“hard to look for water.”可知，应是努力寻求水。故选D。
26．句意：我只给我的植物浇了一点水，让它们的根寻找更多的水。
search for寻找；care for照顾；wait for等待；pay for支付。根据“I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots...more.”可知，应是让根部努力寻求水。故选A。
27．句意：所以它们的根部越长越深，这让它们更强壮。
worse更糟糕的；happier 更快乐的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的。根据“their roots went deeper and deeper”可知，应是让它们更强壮。故选D。
28．句意：如果一切都给孩子准备好，他们将不会努力。
Through通过；Before之前；If如果；Until直到。根据前后句关系可知，是假设关系，是条件状语从句。故选C。
29．句意：教他们如何走路，但是让他们遵循自己的道路。
protect保护；accept接受；guess猜测；follow遵循。根据“Teach them how to walk, but let them... their own path (道路).”可知，前后句是转折关系，应是教他们走路，让他们遵循自己的道路。故选D。
30．句意：有时候父母应该指导他们而非给他们所有。
teaching教；pushing推；giving给；refusing拒绝。根据“everything is given to children, they will not work hard”可知，不应给孩子们所有。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了圣诞前的一个寒冷的下午，我和父母亲在等火车时，看到一个年轻人把一份盒饭送给一个无家可归的男孩，但是这个男孩又把这份盒饭送给一个衣衫褴褛的老人，老人又委婉地让男孩一起吃三明治。我和父母亲被感动了。
31．C细节理解题。根据“Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use ” he handed the boy a meal box.句意：“打扰一下，”这个人弯下腰，“我妻子和我买了两份盒饭，但是我们一份就够了。我们讨厌浪费好食物。你能帮我们利用这份盒饭吗？”the man指的就是上文中出现的the young man。故选C。
32．B.推理判断题。根据 He placed the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.句意：他没有等老人回答，就把这个仍然热的盒饭放在老人的手里。可知他不吃是因为他想帮助老人。可知应选B。
33．D词意猜测题。由上文那个无家可归的男孩和衣衫褴褛的老人的所作所为，我们可以猜测touch的意思是触动，感动。故答案为D。
34．A推理判断题。I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.我跑到肯德基，拿出我的零花钱。可知他要给他们买东西吃。故选A。
35．D主旨大意题。一份盒饭看到了人间真爱，也感动了作者一家人。故D是最好的标题。
考点：人生百味类短文阅读。
36．C 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学角度解释了这一行为的好处。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS.”可知，人类天生喜爱亲近自然，对自然的热爱是基因决定的，因此喜欢自然景观是源于本能。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be.”可知，2021年研究指出，催产素水平越高，人越平静快乐。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry,or very sad.”可知，皮质醇在压力、愤怒或悲伤时增加，故选项D中“与父母争吵”属于愤怒场景，皮质醇更高。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees”可知，树上可能有微小生物，需温柔对待。故推测单词“damage”意为“伤害”。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学角度解释了这一行为的好处。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过网络，父亲给女儿实现了想要拥有一个雪人的愿望，作者认为网络给人们带来更好的生活，即便有违法行为的可能，也一定会被规范。
41．细节理解题。根据“The seller who lives in Heilongjiang Province made a snowman wearing a red hat and scarf with a note beside the snowman…sent them to Mr. Wang.”可知，王先生让住在黑龙江省的卖家做了一个雪人，然后拿到了关于这个雪人的照片和视频，因此当王先生知道女儿的愿望时，他在网上付钱给卖家做了个雪人。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“She took pictures and recorded videos of the snowman and sent them to Mr Wang. Mr Wang’s girl was so happy that night when she saw the pictures and videos.”可知，王先生的女儿很高兴的原因是在她看到雪人的照片和录像时她的梦想成真了。故选A。
43．段落大意题。根据“Now, the Internet is not only a place for people to get information, but also a place to meet their needs. It connects people from different places with different needs in the fastest time and then helps trade to be made online.”可知，该段主要在介绍了互联网能帮助人们满足需求。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“…that the services may lead to acts that are against the law, for example, paying people to cheat on an exam.”可知，作者例举了互联网雇人在考试中作弊等行为可能会违法，这些都是网络带来的坏处，可推测作者在引出人们会担忧的事情，则划线部分concerns意为“担心”，与选项B“焦虑，担心”意思相近。故选B。
45．观点态度题。通读全文及最后一句“But I believe that with some regulations the Internet service will go in a good way.”可知，作者相信随着法规的规范，互联网服务会走向好的方向，则作者应是对此充满希望，hopeful“有希望的”符合。故选D。
46．northern
【解析】句意：哈尔滨位于中国北部，冬天你可以在那里享受冰雪节。根据句子结构和括号中的提示“north”，此处需要填入形容词“northern”，表示“北部的”，修饰名词part。故填northern。
47．Recently
【解析】句意：最近，无锡不同的名胜古迹吸引了更多的游客。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以空处用recent的副词形式recently“最近”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Recently。
48．dangerous
【解析】句意：乱扔垃圾会造成很多问题。对野生动物来说是危险的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合。故填dangerous。
49．disappear
【解析】句意：我希望在新的一年我们所有的担心和烦恼都能消失。根据“I hope”可知，此处是对新的一年的希望，所以应是希望担心和烦恼都消失，动词disappear“消失”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
50．properly
【解析】句意：当肌肉经常得到适当的锻炼时，它们将保持手臂的强壮。proper“合理的，恰当的”形容词，and连接并列结构，前面副词often“经常”，故后面也用副词properly，修饰动词。故填properly。
51．till/until
【解析】句意：你最好等到雨停为止。根据汉语提示可知，此处为till/until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填till/until。
52．compete
【解析】句意：我们不应该为了取得更好的成绩而与同学竞争。根据“We shouldn’t ... with our classmates”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与shouldn’t构成谓语，“竞争”的英文表达为compete，compete with“与……竞争”，为固定短语。故填compete。
53．has considered
【解析】句意：我们班里谁仔细考虑这个问题超过两次了？consider“仔细考虑”，此处应用现在完成时来表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，who后跟助动词单数has。故填has considered。
54．gentle
【解析】句意：许多动物都很温柔，但也有一些不是。gentle“温柔的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填gentle。
55．necessary
【解析】句意：如果有必要的话，你可以在词典中查找生词。根据“You can look up the new words in a dictionary if…”及提示词可知，if引导条件状语从句，并且主语为it时，从句谓语动词为be动词，此时可以省略主语和be动词；空处需填形容词作表语，necessary必要的。故填necessary。
56．carefully
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少一个副词，carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词“opened”，故填carefully。
57．at high speed screaming and laughing
【解析】表示“高速”应用短语at high speed；scream and laugh表示“尖叫大笑”，结合“were”和题干可知，这里是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填at high speed；screaming and laughing。
58．brave fell in love
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处缺少“勇敢”，英语表达为brave，形容词作表语；第二个空缺少“爱上”，英语表达为fall in love，动词短语，时态为一般过去时，因此用fall的过去式fell。故填brave；fell in love。
59．electronic
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少electronic“电子的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填electronic。
60．technology
【解析】根据汉语意思以及英语句子可知，此处所缺汉语意思为“技术”，英语表达为technology，名词。根据“has”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填technology。
61．a// 62．carefully 63．worried 64．are 65．healthy 66．eating 67．at 68．cooking 69．their 70．feelings
【导语】本文介绍了年轻的父母如何帮助他们的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。
61．句意：所以年轻的父母应该好好利用它。根据“make...good use of” 可知考查“好好利用”make (a) good use of，固定短语，故填a/不填。
62．句意：你应该仔细准备每顿饭吃什么和说什么。根据“You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal”可知空缺处修饰动词，用副词，careful是形容词，故填carefully。
63．句意：不要担心你孩子的零食。根据“be...about”可知考查be worried about “担心”，固定短语，故填worried。
64．句意：并非所有的零食都是坏的。根据前文，时态是一般现在时，主语“snacks”是复数，动词要用are，故填are。
65．句意：因此，帮助养成健康饮食习惯的最好方法是自己吃得好。根据“eating habits”可知空缺处修饰名词，用形容词，故填healthy。
66．句意：通过吃水果和蔬菜，避免吃快餐和甜饮料，你传递了正确的信息。根据“by”是介词，后面要用动名词，故填eating。
67．句意：年轻的父母有时对孩子大喊大叫，强迫他们吃健康的食物。根据“ shout...kids”可知考查shout to sb“对某人大喊”，故填to。
68．句意：为什么不尝试改变你的烹饪方式？根据“your”可知后面要用名词或动名词，故填cooking。
69．句意：这可以帮助他们自己做出关于他们想要吃的食物的好决定。根据“ on...own”可知考查on one’s own“独自”，故填their。
70．句意：它还可以让孩子们有良好的感觉来享受食物。根据形容词“good”可知后面要用名词，结合语境，用名词复数表类别，故填feelings。
71．例文：
Our class went to Green Farm to experience the farming life last Friday morning. We met at 7:00 am at the school gate and took a bus there. After we arrived, we picked vegetables and watered the plants. We talked with the farmers about agriculture. We learned a lot from them. We realized that it was pleasant to work on the farm.We stayed there for about 2 hours. We had meaningful activities and they made our trip unforgettable. We had food there and we were looking forward to the next experience.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“内容要点”介绍实践活动的时间、地点、经过和感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍实践活动的时间、地点；
第二步，介绍实践活动的经过；
第三步，总结实践活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① talk with 与……交谈
② learn… from… 向……学习
③ look forward to 期盼……
[高分句型]
① After we arrived，we picked vegetables and watered the plants. (使用时间状语从句)
② We realized that it was pleasant to work on the farm. (使用宾语从句)
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