2025年云南省昆明市中考模拟测试英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年云南省昆明市中考模拟测试英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 16:57:04 | ||
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2025年昆明市实验中学中考模拟测试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.-Whose camera is this？Is it______？
-No，it's not ____.It's Lucy's.（ ）
A. yours；mine B. yours；my C. you；me D. you；mine
2.—How much did your little sister weigh birth？
—Less than 4 kilograms.（ ）
A. at B. on C. from D. with
3.Lucy's cat is missing，she likes it very much，so she be very sad.（ ）
A. may B. can C. must D. can't
4.______ amazing news we got that Tom won the first prize in the competition of telling hometown stories in English!（ ）
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
5.I will some of my old books and share them in the local library.（ ）
A. pick up B. deal with C. give away D. work on
6.—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD？
—Oh，its improved system gives people a ride even on mountain roads.（ ）
A. similar B. terrible C. strange D. smooth
7.— you ever the Great Wall？
—No，but I'm really looking forward to visiting it.（ ）
A. Have；been to B. Have；gone to C. Has；been to D. Has；gone to
8.Lin Tao ________ to bring his English book to school this morning.（ ）
A. forget B. forgot C. will forget D. forgets
9.My aunt tried some light music to make the baby crying.（ ）
A. playing，to stop B. playing，stop
C. to play，to stop D. to play，stop
10.-I'm wondering ______he has a wide circle of friends.
-He is kind to everyone and above all，he always gives a hand whenever others are in trouble.（ ）
A. when B. whether C. where D. why
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Do you know how to help your friends by talking with them？Here are some suggestions for you.
First，tell your friends if you're worried about them.For example，you might say something like， "John，I found that you（1） ______ coming to game nights，and you spent most of your time（2） ______ .I'm worried about you."
Second，let your friends know that you will be there for them（3） ______ they need your help.Try saying something like， "I will be here（4） ______ you if you want to talk." Or "Let me know if there's（5） ______ I can do to help."
Third，listen to your friends if they want to talk with you.Give your friends your（6） ______ if they want to talk，such as by putting away your phone and（7） ______ the TV or your computer.Face them and make（8） ______ contact （接触） with them.While your friends are talking，listen to what they say（9） ______ and nod （点头） to show you are listening to them.
Fourth，tell your friends a story if something（10） ______ happened to you.If you have had such a similar experience，sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them.
11.A. enjoyed B. practiced C. minded D. stopped
12.A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness
13.A. unless B. though C. until D. if
14.A. of B. for C. about D. without
15.A. anything B. nothing C. anybody D. nobody
16.A. subject B. hobby C. time D. money
17.A. turning on B. turning down C. turning up D. turning off
18.A. ear B. nose C. eye D. mouth
19.A. carefully B. easily C. suddenly D. sadly
20.A. different B. similar C. difficult D. interesting
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Fun Activities for Children to Do during SummerHolidays
Happy summer vacation life is coming.In order to let each child spend an interesting holiday，we make a summer holiday activity plan-a fun and educational four-week summer camp-Earth Camp for your children.Kids will enjoy time outdoors and also learn about the Earth.
Weekly Descriptions
#1______
There are many trees at our campsite（营地）!Your children will be told about the names of different kinds of trees and much more information about trees around them.
They will also join in our.Tree Climbing Adventure. #2______
There is a river running through our campsite.Many animals make the river their home.Your children will learn about the importance of the river and the role it plays in our lives.
#3_____
Are your children interested in little insects？They are everywhere at our campsite!The children will have a better understanding of these little creatures（生物） in their natural habitats（栖息地）! #4______
Many treasured lovely animals live in Ohio.At our campsite，your children will be close to these animals in many hands-on activities and know how to get along with them and protect them.
Fees
The camp costs ＄115 per week.If you book the camp before May 30，you will save 25%.
Questions？
If you want to know more information about camp，please call 460-985-8883.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.What's special about #4？ ______
A. Campers will take part in riverboat adventures.
B. Campers may study creatures' natural habitats.
C. Children can learn more about trees around them.
D. Children will discover different kinds of animals.
22.Who might be interested in the passage？ ______
A. Parents whose kids like summer vacations.
B. Parents who want to relax themselves.
C. Parents whose kids love nature.
D. Parents who work for an environmental organization.
23.What is the proper title for #1，#2，#3，#4 separately？ ______
a.A Bug's Life b.Go with the River
c.Wild Ohio d.Trees，Trees and More Trees
A. a-c-d-b B. e-a-b-d C. d-b-a-c D. b-d-c-a
24.How much will John pay if he books the camp on May 28？ ______
A. ＄115. B. ＄345. C. ＄460. D. ＄575.
25.What type of writing is this text？ ______
A. An advertisement. B. A research article.
C. A sports report. D. A short novel.
B
According to scientists，a lake with a round shape is very common.However，the lake named Kingsley in Florida，USA，makes them very surprised.
Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida，but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.The lake is called the roundest lake in the world.In fact，we can only see how round the lake is from the air.
What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape？Some people think human beings have changed the structure of Kingsley Lake so much that it is unusually round.However，in fact，this lake is completely free from human activities.It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole（落水洞）.It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks，which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake.
Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometers.It is 53.7 meters above sea level，which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest -lakes in Florida.Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida's deepest lakes.
According to the survey，Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage（排水） system.This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around.In addition，the lake has many shallow（浅的） water areas，so it can be filled with water again in no time，creating the balance of the water in the lake.
Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination（目的地）in summer.Each year，it attracts about 120，000 tourists.It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake？ ______
A. Because it looks so beautiful.
B. Because it is a good fishing spot.
C. Because it is 'a tourist destination.
D. Because it has quite a round shape.
27.How can we see the shape of the lake clearly？ ______
A. By taking a plane. B. By crossing it in a boat.
C. By walking around it. D. By using a camera.
28.What makes the lake's water level always stay the same？ ______
①The good drainage system.②The 27.4-meter depth.
③The shallow water areas.④The 3.2-kilometer diameter.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④
29.Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake？ ______
A. It's the highest lake in the USA. B. It's a man-made lake.
C. It's the world's deepest lake. D. It's a natural lake.
30.Which is the best structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in the world.Would you like to know something about her？
Sun was born in Shijiazhuang，Hebei，China.She started to play table tennis at the age of five.Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school.And they also wanted her to keep healthy.Soon she became interested in playing the sport.At the age of ten，she started to play for Hebei Province.Five years later，she made her way to the second echelon（二队）of the national team（国家队）.And then she came to the first echelon at the age of 17.In the same year，she started to take part in many games and made a name for herself in the world.
Sun is getting more and more popular with people.She is very talented，but that's not everything.She is also very hard-working.She practices hours every day to be better.She's modest（谦虚的），too.She always learns from others.She sees Zhang Yining as her role model.
Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics，she often phoned her and asked her for ideas.
Now Sun is very successful as a table tennis player.But she will not stop here.She's trying harder to bring us more surprises."I am getting ready for the 2024 Paris Olympics.I hope I will win the gold medal."She said.
31.What can we know about Sun Yingsha？ ______
A. She started to play table tennis when she was ten years old.
B. She played table tennis to keep healthy at first.
C. She played table tennis because of Zhang Yining.
D. She won the 2024 Olympics gold medal.
32.How old was Sun Yingsha when he joined the second echelon of the nation team？ ______ .
A. 10 years old B. 15 years old C. 17 years old D. 20 years old
33.Which of the following words cannot describe（描述）Sun Yingsha ______ .
A. selfish B. talented C. hard-working D. modest
34.What's the right order（顺序）according to the passage？ ______
a.Sun made a way to the national team
b.Sun gets read for the 2024 Olympic games
e.Sun started to play for Hebei Province
d.Sun is very successful as a table tennis player
A. c-b-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d
35.What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. How to play table tennis B. Sun Yingsha's role model
C. Sun Yingsha's way to success D. The 2024 Olympic Games
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
Just now Dad decided that we should all go on a camping trip.He read an article in the newspaper about camping and how it "brings families together in nature".
"Not as good as you think，" I joked But Dad disagreed with me. "Let's go next weekend，" Dad said. "This will probably not go off completely as planned，" my little brother，Paul，said.I laughed and replied， "But it will surely be fun."
I started to think back.Once Dad decided we should all learn to canoe（划独木舟）.We borrowed two canoes from our friends and drove to a lake.Alone in the middle of the lake，we found that we forgot to take the paddles（桨）.Hours later，we all jumped in the lake and pushed the canoes back.It was a fantastic trip.
Another time，Dad decided we should all learn to ski.All of us hate the cold so we spent the weekend around the fire in the hotel，drinking hot cocoa and playing board games（棋类游戏）.It was great.
When I stopped daydreaming，Mom said， "Sweetheart，we don't have a tent." "We don't need one!" Dad said happily. "We'll take all the seats out of the car."
Oh!I don't know what will happen next weekend，but I am sure we will have a good time.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。
36.The family will go camping next weekend. ______
37.Paul is the writer's elder brother. ______
38.The family once learned to canoe without taking the paddles. ______
39.The family just stayed in the hotel because they wanted to play board games. ______
40.The writer thinks the camping trip will have a funny ending. ______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
A.What you should do is to learn from them.
B.In fact，there's now a special day for that.
C.So they are afraid to try new things.
D.The reason was that they were afraid to fail.
E.In the third year，the day became more popular.
F.Only a few people are interested in the country.
In our lives，most people think that its very terrible to fail（失败）.If they fail，they think others will look down on them.（ 1） ______ However，it's common for people to fail.Don't feel bad about yourself because of your failures.（ 2） ______ Then you will get better.
Many famous people also failed before they became successful.What's more，they aren't afraid to share their failures with others.（ 3） ______ It's the International Day for Failure.
The International Day for Failure is on October 13.It was started in Finland（芬兰）by some students.The students found that there were a lot of new jobs in Finland，but few people wanted to give them a try.（ 4） ______ Then the students thought of the idea-creating the International Day for Failure.
In 2010，a group of students in Finland celebrated the first International Day for Failure.The next year，many famous people in Finland joined the students and shared their failure stories.（ 5） ______ About 17 countries celebrated it.Now people around the world celebrate it every October.
41.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
42.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
43.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
44.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
45.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共5小题，共5分。
46.Grandma always tells me fun ______ （故事） before going to bed.
47.I can't believe I sat ______ （从头到尾） the whole talk show.It was so boring!
48.I want to buy a map of the city because I don't want to ______ again.（迷路）
49.Jimmy was burning with ______ （羞愧） when he failed in the match.
50.Mum hands me a new book， ______ （微笑着说），"Happy birthday，my girl!"
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
51.This is my ______ time visiting the Great Wall. （two）
52.As an important part of the Spring Festival，this year's Gala celebrated not only China's rich traditions but also modern ______ （achieve）.
53.A life without love is like a ______ （sun） garden.So keep love in your heart.
54.Being afraid to communicate with others is one special kind of ______ （ ill）.
55.We were playing volleyball on the beach when it ______ （sudden） began to rain.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily对中国传统手工艺品（Traditional Chinese handicrafts）很感兴趣。请你结合以下活动海报，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍上周你校举办的艺术节系列活动之"体验手工艺品制作，感受千年艺术之美"，并分享你的体验和感受，同时邀请她有机会来你校亲自体验传统手工艺品制作。
要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
4.注意紧扣主题，内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。
Dear Lily，
I'm happy to know that you're interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts.________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
yours你的，是名词性物主代词；you你，是人称代词；mine我的，是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性的物主代词；me我，是人称代词的宾格。两个空都是单独使用的，所以都用名词性物主代词。
故选：A。
-这是谁的相机？是你的吗？
-不，不是我的。是露西的。
2.【答案】A
at在；on在……上面；from从；with和。根据"Less than 4 kilograms."（不到4公斤。）可知，应问出生时多重，at birth"出生时"。
故选：A。
—你妹妹出生时体重是多少？
—不到4公斤。
3.【答案】C
A.可能；B.能够；C.一定；D.不可能。根据Lucy's cat is missing，she likes it very much（露西的猫不见了，她非常喜欢它）可知，此处是所以她一定很伤心。从此是有把握的肯定推测，此处 must。
故选：C。
露西的猫不见了，她非常喜欢它，所以她一定很伤心。
4.【答案】A
What多么，引导感叹句，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a一个多么，引导感叹句，后跟辅音音素开头的单数名词；What an一个多么，引导感叹句，后跟元音音素开头的单数名词；How多么，引导感叹句，后跟形容词或副词。news（消息）是不可数名词，用What引导。
故选：A。
5.【答案】C
A.pick up捡起；B.deal with处理；C.give away赠送；D.work on从事于……。根据空后some of my old books and share them in the local library（我的旧书，并把它们分享给当地的图书馆）可知，此处指"赠送"旧书。
6.【答案】D
A.similar相似的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.strange奇怪的；D.smooth平稳的。根据空后的ride（骑乘）可知，这里指新车的性能，所以应选D，表示"平稳的"。
故选：D。
—你觉得比亚迪生产的新车怎么样？
—哦，它的改进后的系统即使在山路上也能给人们一个平稳的乘坐体验。
7.【答案】A
【解析】have/has been to表示"去过某地"，现在已经回来；have/has gone to表示"去了某地"，现在还没有回来。根据"No，but I'm really looking forward to visiting it."（没有，但我真的很期待去参观它。）可知，没去过，用have/has been to，主语是you，助动词用have。
故选：A。
—你去过长城吗？
—没有，但我真的很期待去参观它。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.忘记（原形）；B.忘记（过去式）；C.将会忘记（一般将来时）；D.忘记（一般现在时第三人称单数）。根据句子时间状语this morning（今天早上）可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选：B。
9.【答案】B
play，动词，播放；stop停止。try to do sth尽力干某事；try doing sth尝试着干某事。根据句意可知此处表示尝试着通过播放音乐使孩子停止哭泣，因此第一个空格填playing；make sb do sth使某人做某事，第二个空格填stop。
故选：B。
我的阿姨试着播放一些轻音乐，让宝宝停止哭泣。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.什么时候；B.是否；C.在哪里；D.为什么。根据He is kind to everyone and above all，he always gives a hand whenever others are in trouble.（他对每个人都很好，最重要的是，他总是在别人有困难的时候伸出援手。）可知，问句应该是询问原因，故用why。
故选：D。
- 我想知道他为什么有这么多朋友。
- 他对每个人都很好，最重要的是，他总是在别人有困难的时候伸出援手。
11~20.【答案】D、A、D、B、A、C、D、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：约翰，我发现你不再来参加游戏之夜了，而且你大部分时间都独自度过。enjoyed喜欢；practiced练习；minded介意；stopped停止。根据"and you spent most of your time...I'm worried about you."（而且你大部分时间......我很担心你。）可知是发现朋友不来参加游戏之夜了，stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"，符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：约翰，我发现你不再来参加游戏之夜了，而且你大部分时间都独自度过。alone独自地，副词，也可作形容词表示"独自的"；lonely孤独的，形容词；lone独自的，形容词；loneliness孤独，名词。这里修饰动词"spent"，用副词alone，表示"独自地"，符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：其次，让你的朋友们知道如果他们需要你的帮助，你会在他们身边。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；if如果。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知是如果朋友需要帮助，你会在身边，if"如果"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：如果你想谈谈，我会在这里陪着你。of……的；for为了，对于；about关于；without没有。根据句意，可知是"为了你，陪着你"，用介词for符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）考查不定代词。句意：如果有什么我能帮忙的事，告诉我。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据"to help"可知是如果有任何能帮忙的事，用anything，故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：如果你的朋友们想倾诉，就给他们你的时间，比如收起你的手机，关掉电视或电脑。subject科目；hobby爱好；time时间；money钱。根据"such as by putting away your phone and...the TV or your computer."（比如收起你的手机，关掉电视或电脑）可知是给朋友时间听他们倾诉，故选C。
（ 7）考查动名词短语。句意：如果你的朋友们想倾诉，就给他们你的时间，比如收起你的手机，关掉电视或电脑。turning on打开；turning down调低，拒绝；turning up调高，出现；turning off关掉。根据"if they want to talk"（如果它们想倾诉）可知要专注听朋友说话，所以是关掉电视或电脑，故选D。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：面对他们，和他们进行眼神接触。ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴。根据"Face them"（面对他们）以及听朋友倾诉的情境可知，这里是进行眼神接触，eye contact"眼神接触"，故选C。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：当你的朋友们说话时，认真听他们说的话，并且点头表示你在听他们说话。carefully认真地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地；sadly悲伤地。根据"listen to what they say"（听他们说的话）以及"nod （点头） to show you are listening to them"（点头表示你在听他们说话）可知是要认真听，故选A。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：第四，如果有类似的事情发生在你身上，给你的朋友们讲个故事。different不同的；similar相似的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据"If you have had such a similar experience，sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them."（如果你有过类似的经历，与他们分享可能会帮助他们感觉好些，因为他们认为你能理解他们。）可知是有类似的事情发生在自己身上，故选B。
短文主要介绍了如何通过交谈来帮助朋友的四条建议：首先，向朋友表达你的担忧；其次，让朋友知道你随时愿意提供帮助；第三，如果朋友想和你交谈，要倾听他们；最后，分享自己类似的经历来安慰朋友。
21~25.【答案】D、C、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据#4中的Many treasured lovely animals live in Ohio.At our campsite，your children will be close to these animals in many hands-on activities and know how to get along with them and protect them.（许多珍贵可爱的动物生活在俄亥俄州。在我们的营地，您的孩子将在许多动手活动中与这些动物近距离接触，并学会如何与它们相处和保护它们。）可知，孩子们会发现不同种类的动物。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第一栏In order to let each child spend an interesting holiday，we make a summer holiday activity plan-a fun and educational four-week summer camp-Earth Camp for your children.Kids will enjoy time outdoors and also learn about the Earth.（为了让每个孩子都度过一个有趣的假期，我们为您的孩子制定了一个有趣而有教育意义的为期四周的夏令营——地球夏令营。孩子们会享受户外时光，也会了解地球。）可知，孩子热爱大自然的父母可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据#1中的There are many trees at our campsite（营地）!Your children will be told about the names of different kinds of trees and much more information about trees around them.They will also join in our.Tree Climbing Adventure.（我们的营地有很多树！你的孩子会被告知不同种类树木的名字，以及更多关于周围树木的信息。它们也会加入我们的。爬树冒险。）#4中的Many treasured lovely animals live in Ohio.At our campsite，your children will be close to these animals in many hands-on activities and know how to get along with them and protect them.（许多珍贵可爱的动物生活在俄亥俄州。在我们的营地，您的孩子将在许多动手活动中与这些动物近距离接触，并学会如何与它们相处和保护它们。）可知，#1是对应d.树，树，更多的树；#4是对应c.野生俄亥俄州。排除ABD选项。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一栏we make a summer holiday activity plan-a fun and educational four-week summer camp-Earth Camp for your children.（我们为您的孩子制定了一个有趣而有教育意义的为期四周的夏令营——地球夏令营。）最后一栏The camp costs ＄115 per week.If you book the camp before May 30，you will save 25%.（夏令营每周花费115美元。如果你在5月30日之前预订，可以节省25%。）可知，如果约翰预定5月28日的夏令营，他要付345美元。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。本文介绍了一个有趣而有教育意义的为期四周的地球夏令营的活动内容、收费和预定优惠等信息。可知，文章是一个广告。故选A。
26~30.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "However，the lake named Kingsley in Florida，USA，makes them very surprised." （然而，美国佛罗里达州那个名为金斯利的湖泊，让他们感到非常惊讶。）以及第二段 "Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida，but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.The lake is called the roundest lake in the world." （金斯利湖是佛罗里达州最佳的钓鱼地点之一，但很少有人知道，真正使这个地方与众不同的是它那异乎寻常的圆形。这个湖被称为世界上最圆的湖泊。）可知，科学家们看到金斯利湖感到惊讶是因为它有着非常圆的形状。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "In fact，we can only see how round the lake is from the air." （事实上，我们只有从空中才能看出这个湖到底有多圆。）可知，我们只能从空中看到这个湖有多圆，坐飞机可以从空中看到，所以通过坐飞机能清楚看到湖的形状。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段 "According to the survey，Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage（排水） system.This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around.In addition，the lake has many shallow（浅的） water areas，so it can be filled with water again in no time，creating the balance of the water in the lake." （根据调查，由于其地表排水系统，金斯利湖的水位保持不变。这个系统有助于洪水轻松地从湖中流向周围地区。此外，该湖有许多浅水区，所以它能很快再次蓄满水，从而维持了湖水的水量平衡。）可知，是良好的排水系统和浅水区域使得湖水水位保持不变。故选 C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段 "However，in fact，this lake is completely free from human activities.It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole（落水洞）.It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks，which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake." （然而，事实上，这个湖泊完全没有受到人类活动的影响。人们认为它是由落水洞形成的。而且，这个湖泊似乎也是岩石运动的结果，正是岩石的运动造就了金斯利湖现在的形状。）可知，这个湖是自然形成的，是个天然湖。故选D。
（ 5）文章结构题。第一段引出金斯利湖让科学家惊讶的话题；第二段介绍它是最圆的湖；第三段讲它形成的原因；第四段介绍它的直径、海拔和深度；第五段说它水位不变的原因；第六段讲它是旅游目的地且为很多濒危动物提供家园。第一段总起，引出话题，二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面介绍湖的特点，第六段总结它的作用，所以文章结构是总分总，故选B。
短文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州一个叫Kingsley的湖，它是世界上形状最圆的湖之一，直径约3.2公里，深27.4米，是佛罗里达州最高和最深的湖泊之一。这个湖的形成被认为是由于岩石运动造成的，其水位稳定，每年吸引约12万游客，并为许多濒危动物提供栖息地。
31~35.【答案】B、B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段She started to play table tennis at the age of five.Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school.（她五岁开始打乒乓球。她的父母让她练习乒乓球，因为他们想让她放学后有事可做。）可知，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球是为了保持健康。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段At the age of ten，she started to play for Hebei Province.Five years later，she made her way to the second echelon of the national team.（十岁时，她开始为河北省打球。五年后，她进入了国家队的第二梯队。）可知，孙颖莎进入国家队二队时是15岁。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段She is very talented，but that's not everything.She is also very hard-working.（她很有天赋，但这不是全部。她也很努力。）和第三段She's modest，too.（她也很谦虚。）可知，孙颖莎是很有天赋、很努力、很谦虚的，所以"自私的"不能形容孙颖莎。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段At the age of ten，she started to play for Hebei Province.（十岁时，她开始为河北省打球。）、第二段Five years later，she made her way to the second echelon of the national team.（五年后，她进入了国家队的第二梯队。）、第二段In the same year，she started to take part in many games and made a name for herself in the world.（同年，她开始参加许多比赛，并在世界上扬名。）和最后一段But she will not stop here.She's trying harder to bring us more surprises.（但她不会就此止步。她正努力为我们带来更多惊喜。）可知，正确的顺序是c-a-d-b。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in the world.Would you like to know something about her？（孙英莎是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。你想知道一些关于她的事吗？）可知，文章主要讲了孙颖莎的成功之路。故选C。
本文主要介绍了孙颖莎的职业生涯。
36~40.【答案】A、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"Just now Dad decided that we should all go on a camping trip."（刚才爸爸决定我们都去露营）及最后一段"I don't know what will happen next weekend，but I am sure we will have a good time."（我不知道下周末会发生什么，但我相信我们会玩得很开心。）可知下周这个家庭要去露营。故答案为A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"'This will probably not go off completely as planned，' my little brother，Paul，said."（我的弟弟保罗说，"这可能不会完全按计划进行。"）可知Paul是作者的弟弟，不是哥哥。故答案为B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"Once Dad decided we should all learn to canoe （划独木舟） .We borrowed two canoes from our friends and drove to a lake.Alone in the middle of the lake，we found that we forgot to take the paddles （桨）."（有一次，爸爸决定我们都应该学会划独木舟。我们从朋友那里借了两艘独木舟，开车去了一个湖。我们独自一人在湖心，发现自己忘了划桨。）可知有一次这个家庭去学划独木舟，但是没带桨。故答案为A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段"All of us hate the cold so we spent the weekend around the fire in the hotel，drinking hot coco and playing board games （棋类游戏）."（我们都讨厌寒冷，所以我们在酒店的炉火旁度过了周末，喝着热可可，玩着棋盘游戏。）可知这个家庭待在酒店是因为他们怕冷。故答案为B。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"I don't know what will happen next weekend，but I am sure we will have a good time."（我不知道下周末会发生什么，但我相信我们会玩得很开心。）及前两次的经验可推测作者认为这次露营也会有一个有趣的结尾。故答案为A。
本文主要讲述了爸爸组织的几次不完全按计划进行的旅行，但大家都玩得很开心，因此这次爸爸决定下周去露营，作者认为也会很有意思。
41~45.【答案】C、A、B、D、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据第一段If they fail，they think others will look down on them.（如果他们失败了，他们认为别人会看不起他们。）可知，此处应该表示他们因为害怕被看不起所以害怕尝试新事物。结合选项，So they are afraid to try new things.（所以他们害怕尝试新事物。）符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据第一段Don't feel bad about yourself because of your failures.（不要因为自己的失败而感到难过。）和Then you will get better.（然后你会好起来的。）可知，此处应该表示失败后应该做什么。结合选项，What you should do is to learn from them.（你应该做的是从中学习。）符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据第二段It's the International Day for Failure.（今天是国际失败日。）可知，此处是对国际失败日的介绍。结合选项，In fact，there's now a special day for that.（事实上，现在有一个特殊的日子。）符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据第三段The students found that there were a lot of new jobs in Finland，but few people wanted to give them a try.（学生们发现在芬兰有很多新的工作，但是很少有人愿意去尝试。）可知，此处应该表示人们不尝试新工作的原因。结合选项，The reason was that they were afraid to fail.（原因是他们害怕失败。）符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据第四段About 17 countries celebrated it.Now people around the world celebrate it every October.（大约有17个国家庆祝这个节日。现在世界各地的人们每年十月都会庆祝它。）可知，此处应该介绍国际失败日越来越流行。根据选项，In the third year，the day became more popular.（第三年，这一天更受欢迎。）符合语境。故选E。
短文主要讲述了人们害怕失败的心理，并介绍了国际失败日的由来和发展历程。这个节日旨在鼓励人们勇于尝试新事物，不要害怕失败，并通过分享失败经历来学习和成长。
46.【答案】stories
【解析】根据提示"故事"可知，是可数名词story，这里填可数名词复数stories表示泛指，作宾语。
故答案为：stories。
奶奶总是在睡觉前给我讲有趣的故事。
47.【答案】through
【解析】根据空前动词"sat"（坐）和汉语提示可知，此处考查sit through"一直挺到……结束；耐着性子看完"，动词短语，其中through"自始至终，从头至尾"，介词。
故填：through。
我简直不敢相信我从头到尾看完了整个脱口秀节目。太无聊了！
48.【答案】get lost
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"迷路"的英语表达，其英语表达为：get lost，是动词短语。want to do sth.想要做某事。
故填：get lost。
我想买一张这个城市的地图，因为我不想再次迷路。
49.【答案】shame
【解析】根据提示"羞愧"可知，是不可数名词shame。with shame"羞愧地"，作状语。
故答案为：shame。
吉米在比赛中失败时，羞愧得无地自容。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
50.【答案】smiling
【解析】smile，动词，微笑。观察和分析可知题干使用了现在分词作伴随状语的用法，因此空格处填smiling。
故答案为：smiling。
妈妈递给我一本新书，微笑着说："生日快乐，孩子！"
51.【答案】second
【解析】根据题干，可知，two"二"，为基数词，根据句子，可知，my second time to do sth"我第二次做某事"。
故答案为：second。
这是我第二次参观长城。
52.【答案】achievements
【解析】achieve实现，成功，是动词；achievement成就，成功，是可数名词。根据modern（现代的）是形容词，修饰名词，后面要跟名词；以及英文提示achieve可知，此处应用其名词形式"achievement"，且"achievement"表示"成就"时是可数名词，结合语境，此处应用复数形式"achievements"，作宾语。
故答案为：achievements。
作为春节的重要组成部分，今年的春晚不仅庆祝了中国丰富的传统，也庆祝了现代的成就。
53.【答案】sunless
【解析】sun"太阳"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词garden"花园"，所以应填形容词。根据A life without love （没有爱的生活）可知，是没有阳光的花园，sunless"没有阳光的"，符合题意。
故填：sunless。
没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。所以要把爱留在心里。
54.【答案】illness
【解析】ill生病的，形容词。根据one special kind of..."一种特殊的....."可知，应该是"疾病"，填名词illness。
故答案为：illness。
害怕与他人交流是一种特殊的疾病。
55.【答案】suddenly
【解析】sudden意为"突然的"，是形容词，此处应用sudden的副词形式suddenly"突然地"修饰动词began（开始）。
故填：suddenly。
我们正在海滩上打排球，突然下起了雨。
56.Dear Lily，
I'm happy to know that you're interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts.Our school just held an art festival.It was so fun that I can't wait to share some photos with you.【高分句型一】
The activity took place in the school art room from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm on May 31st.（时间和地点）And it had three traditional Chinese handicrafts，the kite，paper cutting and Chinese clay art，for us to choose.I am quite fond of flying kites，so I enjoyed myself in making my own kite.Through this activity，I not only experience the pleasure of making traditional Chinese handicrafts，but also feel the beauty shown in common things.（活动）I think it is really worth doing it by ourselves.【高分句型二】（看法）
Would you like to join in such activities next time？Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.-Whose camera is this？Is it______？
-No，it's not ____.It's Lucy's.（ ）
A. yours；mine B. yours；my C. you；me D. you；mine
2.—How much did your little sister weigh birth？
—Less than 4 kilograms.（ ）
A. at B. on C. from D. with
3.Lucy's cat is missing，she likes it very much，so she be very sad.（ ）
A. may B. can C. must D. can't
4.______ amazing news we got that Tom won the first prize in the competition of telling hometown stories in English!（ ）
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
5.I will some of my old books and share them in the local library.（ ）
A. pick up B. deal with C. give away D. work on
6.—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD？
—Oh，its improved system gives people a ride even on mountain roads.（ ）
A. similar B. terrible C. strange D. smooth
7.— you ever the Great Wall？
—No，but I'm really looking forward to visiting it.（ ）
A. Have；been to B. Have；gone to C. Has；been to D. Has；gone to
8.Lin Tao ________ to bring his English book to school this morning.（ ）
A. forget B. forgot C. will forget D. forgets
9.My aunt tried some light music to make the baby crying.（ ）
A. playing，to stop B. playing，stop
C. to play，to stop D. to play，stop
10.-I'm wondering ______he has a wide circle of friends.
-He is kind to everyone and above all，he always gives a hand whenever others are in trouble.（ ）
A. when B. whether C. where D. why
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Do you know how to help your friends by talking with them？Here are some suggestions for you.
First，tell your friends if you're worried about them.For example，you might say something like， "John，I found that you（1） ______ coming to game nights，and you spent most of your time（2） ______ .I'm worried about you."
Second，let your friends know that you will be there for them（3） ______ they need your help.Try saying something like， "I will be here（4） ______ you if you want to talk." Or "Let me know if there's（5） ______ I can do to help."
Third，listen to your friends if they want to talk with you.Give your friends your（6） ______ if they want to talk，such as by putting away your phone and（7） ______ the TV or your computer.Face them and make（8） ______ contact （接触） with them.While your friends are talking，listen to what they say（9） ______ and nod （点头） to show you are listening to them.
Fourth，tell your friends a story if something（10） ______ happened to you.If you have had such a similar experience，sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them.
11.A. enjoyed B. practiced C. minded D. stopped
12.A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness
13.A. unless B. though C. until D. if
14.A. of B. for C. about D. without
15.A. anything B. nothing C. anybody D. nobody
16.A. subject B. hobby C. time D. money
17.A. turning on B. turning down C. turning up D. turning off
18.A. ear B. nose C. eye D. mouth
19.A. carefully B. easily C. suddenly D. sadly
20.A. different B. similar C. difficult D. interesting
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Fun Activities for Children to Do during SummerHolidays
Happy summer vacation life is coming.In order to let each child spend an interesting holiday，we make a summer holiday activity plan-a fun and educational four-week summer camp-Earth Camp for your children.Kids will enjoy time outdoors and also learn about the Earth.
Weekly Descriptions
#1______
There are many trees at our campsite（营地）!Your children will be told about the names of different kinds of trees and much more information about trees around them.
They will also join in our.Tree Climbing Adventure. #2______
There is a river running through our campsite.Many animals make the river their home.Your children will learn about the importance of the river and the role it plays in our lives.
#3_____
Are your children interested in little insects？They are everywhere at our campsite!The children will have a better understanding of these little creatures（生物） in their natural habitats（栖息地）! #4______
Many treasured lovely animals live in Ohio.At our campsite，your children will be close to these animals in many hands-on activities and know how to get along with them and protect them.
Fees
The camp costs ＄115 per week.If you book the camp before May 30，you will save 25%.
Questions？
If you want to know more information about camp，please call 460-985-8883.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.What's special about #4？ ______
A. Campers will take part in riverboat adventures.
B. Campers may study creatures' natural habitats.
C. Children can learn more about trees around them.
D. Children will discover different kinds of animals.
22.Who might be interested in the passage？ ______
A. Parents whose kids like summer vacations.
B. Parents who want to relax themselves.
C. Parents whose kids love nature.
D. Parents who work for an environmental organization.
23.What is the proper title for #1，#2，#3，#4 separately？ ______
a.A Bug's Life b.Go with the River
c.Wild Ohio d.Trees，Trees and More Trees
A. a-c-d-b B. e-a-b-d C. d-b-a-c D. b-d-c-a
24.How much will John pay if he books the camp on May 28？ ______
A. ＄115. B. ＄345. C. ＄460. D. ＄575.
25.What type of writing is this text？ ______
A. An advertisement. B. A research article.
C. A sports report. D. A short novel.
B
According to scientists，a lake with a round shape is very common.However，the lake named Kingsley in Florida，USA，makes them very surprised.
Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida，but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.The lake is called the roundest lake in the world.In fact，we can only see how round the lake is from the air.
What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape？Some people think human beings have changed the structure of Kingsley Lake so much that it is unusually round.However，in fact，this lake is completely free from human activities.It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole（落水洞）.It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks，which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake.
Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometers.It is 53.7 meters above sea level，which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest -lakes in Florida.Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida's deepest lakes.
According to the survey，Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage（排水） system.This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around.In addition，the lake has many shallow（浅的） water areas，so it can be filled with water again in no time，creating the balance of the water in the lake.
Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination（目的地）in summer.Each year，it attracts about 120，000 tourists.It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake？ ______
A. Because it looks so beautiful.
B. Because it is a good fishing spot.
C. Because it is 'a tourist destination.
D. Because it has quite a round shape.
27.How can we see the shape of the lake clearly？ ______
A. By taking a plane. B. By crossing it in a boat.
C. By walking around it. D. By using a camera.
28.What makes the lake's water level always stay the same？ ______
①The good drainage system.②The 27.4-meter depth.
③The shallow water areas.④The 3.2-kilometer diameter.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④
29.Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake？ ______
A. It's the highest lake in the USA. B. It's a man-made lake.
C. It's the world's deepest lake. D. It's a natural lake.
30.Which is the best structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in the world.Would you like to know something about her？
Sun was born in Shijiazhuang，Hebei，China.She started to play table tennis at the age of five.Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school.And they also wanted her to keep healthy.Soon she became interested in playing the sport.At the age of ten，she started to play for Hebei Province.Five years later，she made her way to the second echelon（二队）of the national team（国家队）.And then she came to the first echelon at the age of 17.In the same year，she started to take part in many games and made a name for herself in the world.
Sun is getting more and more popular with people.She is very talented，but that's not everything.She is also very hard-working.She practices hours every day to be better.She's modest（谦虚的），too.She always learns from others.She sees Zhang Yining as her role model.
Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics，she often phoned her and asked her for ideas.
Now Sun is very successful as a table tennis player.But she will not stop here.She's trying harder to bring us more surprises."I am getting ready for the 2024 Paris Olympics.I hope I will win the gold medal."She said.
31.What can we know about Sun Yingsha？ ______
A. She started to play table tennis when she was ten years old.
B. She played table tennis to keep healthy at first.
C. She played table tennis because of Zhang Yining.
D. She won the 2024 Olympics gold medal.
32.How old was Sun Yingsha when he joined the second echelon of the nation team？ ______ .
A. 10 years old B. 15 years old C. 17 years old D. 20 years old
33.Which of the following words cannot describe（描述）Sun Yingsha ______ .
A. selfish B. talented C. hard-working D. modest
34.What's the right order（顺序）according to the passage？ ______
a.Sun made a way to the national team
b.Sun gets read for the 2024 Olympic games
e.Sun started to play for Hebei Province
d.Sun is very successful as a table tennis player
A. c-b-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d
35.What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. How to play table tennis B. Sun Yingsha's role model
C. Sun Yingsha's way to success D. The 2024 Olympic Games
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
Just now Dad decided that we should all go on a camping trip.He read an article in the newspaper about camping and how it "brings families together in nature".
"Not as good as you think，" I joked But Dad disagreed with me. "Let's go next weekend，" Dad said. "This will probably not go off completely as planned，" my little brother，Paul，said.I laughed and replied， "But it will surely be fun."
I started to think back.Once Dad decided we should all learn to canoe（划独木舟）.We borrowed two canoes from our friends and drove to a lake.Alone in the middle of the lake，we found that we forgot to take the paddles（桨）.Hours later，we all jumped in the lake and pushed the canoes back.It was a fantastic trip.
Another time，Dad decided we should all learn to ski.All of us hate the cold so we spent the weekend around the fire in the hotel，drinking hot cocoa and playing board games（棋类游戏）.It was great.
When I stopped daydreaming，Mom said， "Sweetheart，we don't have a tent." "We don't need one!" Dad said happily. "We'll take all the seats out of the car."
Oh!I don't know what will happen next weekend，but I am sure we will have a good time.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。
36.The family will go camping next weekend. ______
37.Paul is the writer's elder brother. ______
38.The family once learned to canoe without taking the paddles. ______
39.The family just stayed in the hotel because they wanted to play board games. ______
40.The writer thinks the camping trip will have a funny ending. ______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
A.What you should do is to learn from them.
B.In fact，there's now a special day for that.
C.So they are afraid to try new things.
D.The reason was that they were afraid to fail.
E.In the third year，the day became more popular.
F.Only a few people are interested in the country.
In our lives，most people think that its very terrible to fail（失败）.If they fail，they think others will look down on them.（ 1） ______ However，it's common for people to fail.Don't feel bad about yourself because of your failures.（ 2） ______ Then you will get better.
Many famous people also failed before they became successful.What's more，they aren't afraid to share their failures with others.（ 3） ______ It's the International Day for Failure.
The International Day for Failure is on October 13.It was started in Finland（芬兰）by some students.The students found that there were a lot of new jobs in Finland，but few people wanted to give them a try.（ 4） ______ Then the students thought of the idea-creating the International Day for Failure.
In 2010，a group of students in Finland celebrated the first International Day for Failure.The next year，many famous people in Finland joined the students and shared their failure stories.（ 5） ______ About 17 countries celebrated it.Now people around the world celebrate it every October.
41.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
42.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
43.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
44.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
45.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共5小题，共5分。
46.Grandma always tells me fun ______ （故事） before going to bed.
47.I can't believe I sat ______ （从头到尾） the whole talk show.It was so boring!
48.I want to buy a map of the city because I don't want to ______ again.（迷路）
49.Jimmy was burning with ______ （羞愧） when he failed in the match.
50.Mum hands me a new book， ______ （微笑着说），"Happy birthday，my girl!"
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
51.This is my ______ time visiting the Great Wall. （two）
52.As an important part of the Spring Festival，this year's Gala celebrated not only China's rich traditions but also modern ______ （achieve）.
53.A life without love is like a ______ （sun） garden.So keep love in your heart.
54.Being afraid to communicate with others is one special kind of ______ （ ill）.
55.We were playing volleyball on the beach when it ______ （sudden） began to rain.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily对中国传统手工艺品（Traditional Chinese handicrafts）很感兴趣。请你结合以下活动海报，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍上周你校举办的艺术节系列活动之"体验手工艺品制作，感受千年艺术之美"，并分享你的体验和感受，同时邀请她有机会来你校亲自体验传统手工艺品制作。
要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
4.注意紧扣主题，内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。
Dear Lily，
I'm happy to know that you're interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts.________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
yours你的，是名词性物主代词；you你，是人称代词；mine我的，是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性的物主代词；me我，是人称代词的宾格。两个空都是单独使用的，所以都用名词性物主代词。
故选：A。
-这是谁的相机？是你的吗？
-不，不是我的。是露西的。
2.【答案】A
at在；on在……上面；from从；with和。根据"Less than 4 kilograms."（不到4公斤。）可知，应问出生时多重，at birth"出生时"。
故选：A。
—你妹妹出生时体重是多少？
—不到4公斤。
3.【答案】C
A.可能；B.能够；C.一定；D.不可能。根据Lucy's cat is missing，she likes it very much（露西的猫不见了，她非常喜欢它）可知，此处是所以她一定很伤心。从此是有把握的肯定推测，此处 must。
故选：C。
露西的猫不见了，她非常喜欢它，所以她一定很伤心。
4.【答案】A
What多么，引导感叹句，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a一个多么，引导感叹句，后跟辅音音素开头的单数名词；What an一个多么，引导感叹句，后跟元音音素开头的单数名词；How多么，引导感叹句，后跟形容词或副词。news（消息）是不可数名词，用What引导。
故选：A。
5.【答案】C
A.pick up捡起；B.deal with处理；C.give away赠送；D.work on从事于……。根据空后some of my old books and share them in the local library（我的旧书，并把它们分享给当地的图书馆）可知，此处指"赠送"旧书。
6.【答案】D
A.similar相似的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.strange奇怪的；D.smooth平稳的。根据空后的ride（骑乘）可知，这里指新车的性能，所以应选D，表示"平稳的"。
故选：D。
—你觉得比亚迪生产的新车怎么样？
—哦，它的改进后的系统即使在山路上也能给人们一个平稳的乘坐体验。
7.【答案】A
【解析】have/has been to表示"去过某地"，现在已经回来；have/has gone to表示"去了某地"，现在还没有回来。根据"No，but I'm really looking forward to visiting it."（没有，但我真的很期待去参观它。）可知，没去过，用have/has been to，主语是you，助动词用have。
故选：A。
—你去过长城吗？
—没有，但我真的很期待去参观它。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.忘记（原形）；B.忘记（过去式）；C.将会忘记（一般将来时）；D.忘记（一般现在时第三人称单数）。根据句子时间状语this morning（今天早上）可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选：B。
9.【答案】B
play，动词，播放；stop停止。try to do sth尽力干某事；try doing sth尝试着干某事。根据句意可知此处表示尝试着通过播放音乐使孩子停止哭泣，因此第一个空格填playing；make sb do sth使某人做某事，第二个空格填stop。
故选：B。
我的阿姨试着播放一些轻音乐，让宝宝停止哭泣。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.什么时候；B.是否；C.在哪里；D.为什么。根据He is kind to everyone and above all，he always gives a hand whenever others are in trouble.（他对每个人都很好，最重要的是，他总是在别人有困难的时候伸出援手。）可知，问句应该是询问原因，故用why。
故选：D。
- 我想知道他为什么有这么多朋友。
- 他对每个人都很好，最重要的是，他总是在别人有困难的时候伸出援手。
11~20.【答案】D、A、D、B、A、C、D、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：约翰，我发现你不再来参加游戏之夜了，而且你大部分时间都独自度过。enjoyed喜欢；practiced练习；minded介意；stopped停止。根据"and you spent most of your time...I'm worried about you."（而且你大部分时间......我很担心你。）可知是发现朋友不来参加游戏之夜了，stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"，符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：约翰，我发现你不再来参加游戏之夜了，而且你大部分时间都独自度过。alone独自地，副词，也可作形容词表示"独自的"；lonely孤独的，形容词；lone独自的，形容词；loneliness孤独，名词。这里修饰动词"spent"，用副词alone，表示"独自地"，符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：其次，让你的朋友们知道如果他们需要你的帮助，你会在他们身边。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；if如果。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知是如果朋友需要帮助，你会在身边，if"如果"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：如果你想谈谈，我会在这里陪着你。of……的；for为了，对于；about关于；without没有。根据句意，可知是"为了你，陪着你"，用介词for符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）考查不定代词。句意：如果有什么我能帮忙的事，告诉我。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据"to help"可知是如果有任何能帮忙的事，用anything，故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：如果你的朋友们想倾诉，就给他们你的时间，比如收起你的手机，关掉电视或电脑。subject科目；hobby爱好；time时间；money钱。根据"such as by putting away your phone and...the TV or your computer."（比如收起你的手机，关掉电视或电脑）可知是给朋友时间听他们倾诉，故选C。
（ 7）考查动名词短语。句意：如果你的朋友们想倾诉，就给他们你的时间，比如收起你的手机，关掉电视或电脑。turning on打开；turning down调低，拒绝；turning up调高，出现；turning off关掉。根据"if they want to talk"（如果它们想倾诉）可知要专注听朋友说话，所以是关掉电视或电脑，故选D。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：面对他们，和他们进行眼神接触。ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴。根据"Face them"（面对他们）以及听朋友倾诉的情境可知，这里是进行眼神接触，eye contact"眼神接触"，故选C。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：当你的朋友们说话时，认真听他们说的话，并且点头表示你在听他们说话。carefully认真地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地；sadly悲伤地。根据"listen to what they say"（听他们说的话）以及"nod （点头） to show you are listening to them"（点头表示你在听他们说话）可知是要认真听，故选A。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：第四，如果有类似的事情发生在你身上，给你的朋友们讲个故事。different不同的；similar相似的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据"If you have had such a similar experience，sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them."（如果你有过类似的经历，与他们分享可能会帮助他们感觉好些，因为他们认为你能理解他们。）可知是有类似的事情发生在自己身上，故选B。
短文主要介绍了如何通过交谈来帮助朋友的四条建议：首先，向朋友表达你的担忧；其次，让朋友知道你随时愿意提供帮助；第三，如果朋友想和你交谈，要倾听他们；最后，分享自己类似的经历来安慰朋友。
21~25.【答案】D、C、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据#4中的Many treasured lovely animals live in Ohio.At our campsite，your children will be close to these animals in many hands-on activities and know how to get along with them and protect them.（许多珍贵可爱的动物生活在俄亥俄州。在我们的营地，您的孩子将在许多动手活动中与这些动物近距离接触，并学会如何与它们相处和保护它们。）可知，孩子们会发现不同种类的动物。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第一栏In order to let each child spend an interesting holiday，we make a summer holiday activity plan-a fun and educational four-week summer camp-Earth Camp for your children.Kids will enjoy time outdoors and also learn about the Earth.（为了让每个孩子都度过一个有趣的假期，我们为您的孩子制定了一个有趣而有教育意义的为期四周的夏令营——地球夏令营。孩子们会享受户外时光，也会了解地球。）可知，孩子热爱大自然的父母可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据#1中的There are many trees at our campsite（营地）!Your children will be told about the names of different kinds of trees and much more information about trees around them.They will also join in our.Tree Climbing Adventure.（我们的营地有很多树！你的孩子会被告知不同种类树木的名字，以及更多关于周围树木的信息。它们也会加入我们的。爬树冒险。）#4中的Many treasured lovely animals live in Ohio.At our campsite，your children will be close to these animals in many hands-on activities and know how to get along with them and protect them.（许多珍贵可爱的动物生活在俄亥俄州。在我们的营地，您的孩子将在许多动手活动中与这些动物近距离接触，并学会如何与它们相处和保护它们。）可知，#1是对应d.树，树，更多的树；#4是对应c.野生俄亥俄州。排除ABD选项。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一栏we make a summer holiday activity plan-a fun and educational four-week summer camp-Earth Camp for your children.（我们为您的孩子制定了一个有趣而有教育意义的为期四周的夏令营——地球夏令营。）最后一栏The camp costs ＄115 per week.If you book the camp before May 30，you will save 25%.（夏令营每周花费115美元。如果你在5月30日之前预订，可以节省25%。）可知，如果约翰预定5月28日的夏令营，他要付345美元。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。本文介绍了一个有趣而有教育意义的为期四周的地球夏令营的活动内容、收费和预定优惠等信息。可知，文章是一个广告。故选A。
26~30.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "However，the lake named Kingsley in Florida，USA，makes them very surprised." （然而，美国佛罗里达州那个名为金斯利的湖泊，让他们感到非常惊讶。）以及第二段 "Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida，but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.The lake is called the roundest lake in the world." （金斯利湖是佛罗里达州最佳的钓鱼地点之一，但很少有人知道，真正使这个地方与众不同的是它那异乎寻常的圆形。这个湖被称为世界上最圆的湖泊。）可知，科学家们看到金斯利湖感到惊讶是因为它有着非常圆的形状。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "In fact，we can only see how round the lake is from the air." （事实上，我们只有从空中才能看出这个湖到底有多圆。）可知，我们只能从空中看到这个湖有多圆，坐飞机可以从空中看到，所以通过坐飞机能清楚看到湖的形状。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段 "According to the survey，Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage（排水） system.This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around.In addition，the lake has many shallow（浅的） water areas，so it can be filled with water again in no time，creating the balance of the water in the lake." （根据调查，由于其地表排水系统，金斯利湖的水位保持不变。这个系统有助于洪水轻松地从湖中流向周围地区。此外，该湖有许多浅水区，所以它能很快再次蓄满水，从而维持了湖水的水量平衡。）可知，是良好的排水系统和浅水区域使得湖水水位保持不变。故选 C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段 "However，in fact，this lake is completely free from human activities.It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole（落水洞）.It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks，which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake." （然而，事实上，这个湖泊完全没有受到人类活动的影响。人们认为它是由落水洞形成的。而且，这个湖泊似乎也是岩石运动的结果，正是岩石的运动造就了金斯利湖现在的形状。）可知，这个湖是自然形成的，是个天然湖。故选D。
（ 5）文章结构题。第一段引出金斯利湖让科学家惊讶的话题；第二段介绍它是最圆的湖；第三段讲它形成的原因；第四段介绍它的直径、海拔和深度；第五段说它水位不变的原因；第六段讲它是旅游目的地且为很多濒危动物提供家园。第一段总起，引出话题，二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面介绍湖的特点，第六段总结它的作用，所以文章结构是总分总，故选B。
短文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州一个叫Kingsley的湖，它是世界上形状最圆的湖之一，直径约3.2公里，深27.4米，是佛罗里达州最高和最深的湖泊之一。这个湖的形成被认为是由于岩石运动造成的，其水位稳定，每年吸引约12万游客，并为许多濒危动物提供栖息地。
31~35.【答案】B、B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段She started to play table tennis at the age of five.Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school.（她五岁开始打乒乓球。她的父母让她练习乒乓球，因为他们想让她放学后有事可做。）可知，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球是为了保持健康。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段At the age of ten，she started to play for Hebei Province.Five years later，she made her way to the second echelon of the national team.（十岁时，她开始为河北省打球。五年后，她进入了国家队的第二梯队。）可知，孙颖莎进入国家队二队时是15岁。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段She is very talented，but that's not everything.She is also very hard-working.（她很有天赋，但这不是全部。她也很努力。）和第三段She's modest，too.（她也很谦虚。）可知，孙颖莎是很有天赋、很努力、很谦虚的，所以"自私的"不能形容孙颖莎。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段At the age of ten，she started to play for Hebei Province.（十岁时，她开始为河北省打球。）、第二段Five years later，she made her way to the second echelon of the national team.（五年后，她进入了国家队的第二梯队。）、第二段In the same year，she started to take part in many games and made a name for herself in the world.（同年，她开始参加许多比赛，并在世界上扬名。）和最后一段But she will not stop here.She's trying harder to bring us more surprises.（但她不会就此止步。她正努力为我们带来更多惊喜。）可知，正确的顺序是c-a-d-b。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in the world.Would you like to know something about her？（孙英莎是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。你想知道一些关于她的事吗？）可知，文章主要讲了孙颖莎的成功之路。故选C。
本文主要介绍了孙颖莎的职业生涯。
36~40.【答案】A、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"Just now Dad decided that we should all go on a camping trip."（刚才爸爸决定我们都去露营）及最后一段"I don't know what will happen next weekend，but I am sure we will have a good time."（我不知道下周末会发生什么，但我相信我们会玩得很开心。）可知下周这个家庭要去露营。故答案为A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"'This will probably not go off completely as planned，' my little brother，Paul，said."（我的弟弟保罗说，"这可能不会完全按计划进行。"）可知Paul是作者的弟弟，不是哥哥。故答案为B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"Once Dad decided we should all learn to canoe （划独木舟） .We borrowed two canoes from our friends and drove to a lake.Alone in the middle of the lake，we found that we forgot to take the paddles （桨）."（有一次，爸爸决定我们都应该学会划独木舟。我们从朋友那里借了两艘独木舟，开车去了一个湖。我们独自一人在湖心，发现自己忘了划桨。）可知有一次这个家庭去学划独木舟，但是没带桨。故答案为A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段"All of us hate the cold so we spent the weekend around the fire in the hotel，drinking hot coco and playing board games （棋类游戏）."（我们都讨厌寒冷，所以我们在酒店的炉火旁度过了周末，喝着热可可，玩着棋盘游戏。）可知这个家庭待在酒店是因为他们怕冷。故答案为B。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"I don't know what will happen next weekend，but I am sure we will have a good time."（我不知道下周末会发生什么，但我相信我们会玩得很开心。）及前两次的经验可推测作者认为这次露营也会有一个有趣的结尾。故答案为A。
本文主要讲述了爸爸组织的几次不完全按计划进行的旅行，但大家都玩得很开心，因此这次爸爸决定下周去露营，作者认为也会很有意思。
41~45.【答案】C、A、B、D、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据第一段If they fail，they think others will look down on them.（如果他们失败了，他们认为别人会看不起他们。）可知，此处应该表示他们因为害怕被看不起所以害怕尝试新事物。结合选项，So they are afraid to try new things.（所以他们害怕尝试新事物。）符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据第一段Don't feel bad about yourself because of your failures.（不要因为自己的失败而感到难过。）和Then you will get better.（然后你会好起来的。）可知，此处应该表示失败后应该做什么。结合选项，What you should do is to learn from them.（你应该做的是从中学习。）符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据第二段It's the International Day for Failure.（今天是国际失败日。）可知，此处是对国际失败日的介绍。结合选项，In fact，there's now a special day for that.（事实上，现在有一个特殊的日子。）符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据第三段The students found that there were a lot of new jobs in Finland，but few people wanted to give them a try.（学生们发现在芬兰有很多新的工作，但是很少有人愿意去尝试。）可知，此处应该表示人们不尝试新工作的原因。结合选项，The reason was that they were afraid to fail.（原因是他们害怕失败。）符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据第四段About 17 countries celebrated it.Now people around the world celebrate it every October.（大约有17个国家庆祝这个节日。现在世界各地的人们每年十月都会庆祝它。）可知，此处应该介绍国际失败日越来越流行。根据选项，In the third year，the day became more popular.（第三年，这一天更受欢迎。）符合语境。故选E。
短文主要讲述了人们害怕失败的心理，并介绍了国际失败日的由来和发展历程。这个节日旨在鼓励人们勇于尝试新事物，不要害怕失败，并通过分享失败经历来学习和成长。
46.【答案】stories
【解析】根据提示"故事"可知，是可数名词story，这里填可数名词复数stories表示泛指，作宾语。
故答案为：stories。
奶奶总是在睡觉前给我讲有趣的故事。
47.【答案】through
【解析】根据空前动词"sat"（坐）和汉语提示可知，此处考查sit through"一直挺到……结束；耐着性子看完"，动词短语，其中through"自始至终，从头至尾"，介词。
故填：through。
我简直不敢相信我从头到尾看完了整个脱口秀节目。太无聊了！
48.【答案】get lost
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"迷路"的英语表达，其英语表达为：get lost，是动词短语。want to do sth.想要做某事。
故填：get lost。
我想买一张这个城市的地图，因为我不想再次迷路。
49.【答案】shame
【解析】根据提示"羞愧"可知，是不可数名词shame。with shame"羞愧地"，作状语。
故答案为：shame。
吉米在比赛中失败时，羞愧得无地自容。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
50.【答案】smiling
【解析】smile，动词，微笑。观察和分析可知题干使用了现在分词作伴随状语的用法，因此空格处填smiling。
故答案为：smiling。
妈妈递给我一本新书，微笑着说："生日快乐，孩子！"
51.【答案】second
【解析】根据题干，可知，two"二"，为基数词，根据句子，可知，my second time to do sth"我第二次做某事"。
故答案为：second。
这是我第二次参观长城。
52.【答案】achievements
【解析】achieve实现，成功，是动词；achievement成就，成功，是可数名词。根据modern（现代的）是形容词，修饰名词，后面要跟名词；以及英文提示achieve可知，此处应用其名词形式"achievement"，且"achievement"表示"成就"时是可数名词，结合语境，此处应用复数形式"achievements"，作宾语。
故答案为：achievements。
作为春节的重要组成部分，今年的春晚不仅庆祝了中国丰富的传统，也庆祝了现代的成就。
53.【答案】sunless
【解析】sun"太阳"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词garden"花园"，所以应填形容词。根据A life without love （没有爱的生活）可知，是没有阳光的花园，sunless"没有阳光的"，符合题意。
故填：sunless。
没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。所以要把爱留在心里。
54.【答案】illness
【解析】ill生病的，形容词。根据one special kind of..."一种特殊的....."可知，应该是"疾病"，填名词illness。
故答案为：illness。
害怕与他人交流是一种特殊的疾病。
55.【答案】suddenly
【解析】sudden意为"突然的"，是形容词，此处应用sudden的副词形式suddenly"突然地"修饰动词began（开始）。
故填：suddenly。
我们正在海滩上打排球，突然下起了雨。
56.Dear Lily，
I'm happy to know that you're interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts.Our school just held an art festival.It was so fun that I can't wait to share some photos with you.【高分句型一】
The activity took place in the school art room from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm on May 31st.（时间和地点）And it had three traditional Chinese handicrafts，the kite，paper cutting and Chinese clay art，for us to choose.I am quite fond of flying kites，so I enjoyed myself in making my own kite.Through this activity，I not only experience the pleasure of making traditional Chinese handicrafts，but also feel the beauty shown in common things.（活动）I think it is really worth doing it by ourselves.【高分句型二】（看法）
Would you like to join in such activities next time？Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
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