Unit 1-Unit 4 期中核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册牛津上海版（试用本）
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| 名称 | Unit 1-Unit 4 期中核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册牛津上海版（试用本） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
Unit 1-Unit 4期中核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Jason and his team ________ an amazing adventure on that wild island now.
A．have B．are having C．had D．have had
2．We should pay attention to cultural differences when we _______ with foreigners.
A．talked B．are talking C．will talk D．were talking
3．—What did you think of the film Avatar 2 I thought it was the best film I had ever seen.
—________. It was worth watching.
I couldn’t agree more B．I couldn’t stand it
C．I didn’t enjoy it at all D．I didn’t think so
4．—The box is too heavy! Would you please help it with me
—________
A．With pleasure. B．That’s all right. C．You are welcome. D．Yes, I’d love to.
5．After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.
A．education B．communication C．interview D．treatment
6．I’m doing homework ________ my sister is playing games.
A．after B．since C．until D．while
7．Smoking is bad for our health. I must ask my father to ________.
A．cheer it up B．give it up C．fix it up D．clean it up
8．—There is something wrong with the bulb. May I change it now, Mum
—No, you ________. You must switch off the table lamp (台灯) first.
A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
9．You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it.
A．of B．with C．at D．in
10．I couldn’t get across the road because there is a pile of big stones ________.
A．in this way B．in my way C．in a way D．by the way
11．—Must we come back before five
—No, you ________. You may come back before six if you like.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
12．Don’t talk to the old like that, Jack. We ________ be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them.
A．can B．may C．should D．would
13．—My classmates have just elected me monitor.
—________. You deserve it.
A．Of course B．Don’t say that C．That’s all right D．Congratulations
14．—I got the first prize in the 6th English Speech Contest in our school.
— ________.
I’m sorry to hear that. B．That’s terrible.
C．Congratulations! D．Are you kidding
15．Our manager asked me to ________ the office for two weeks while he was away.
A．take care of B．take charge of C．take hold of D．take a look at
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
According to a new survey (调查), students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students were injured or killed in 16 kinds of accidents. Here is some 17 for young students on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep 18 . If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the 19 later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 20 you, you should remember the license plate (车牌) number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 21 you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining heavily and there is lightning, don’t 22 in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a(n) 23 in a building, go away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the 24 .
If someone is drowning and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.
Remember that danger is NEVER as far away as you think. 25 of yourself all the time!
16．A．difficult B．different C．terrible
17．A．trouble B．risk C．advice
18．A．calm B．wild C．quiet
19．A．classmates B．teachers C．police
20．A．hits B．wins C．kills
21．A．where B．why C．because
22．A．live B．stay C．throw
23．A．fire B．earthquake C．pity
24．A．bus B．train C．lift
25．A．Take out B．Take off C．Take care
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Look at the earth from the space. Why does our planet look so blue It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just an important part of our planet, it is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and com, factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s, the water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. The pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resources (资源).
26．Water takes up over ________ of our body weight.
A． B． C．
27．The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．how water is polluted B．why we should save water C．what water is used for
28．According to the the passage, we should use water ________ and try to save it.
A．in a right way B．with large number C．by wasting some
29．The underlined sentence “We also need it clean.” means “________”.
A．We also need to keep water clean.
B．We also need water that looks clean.
C．We also need to discover clean water.
30．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．advise people to drink water
B．ask people to value and save water
C．describe the situation of water supply
（B）
Perhaps you ride a bike to school or drive a car to work. We use all kinds of vehicles on the road, so to be safe becomes more and more important. Cycling can be great fun. But do you know how to ride a bike safely We should learn to ride our bikes well before we go out on the road. If you can’t ride a bike in a straight line, you should practice riding in a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you need to use both hands and both feet. If you have a basket, put your books and packages in it. It’s not safe to carry anyone with your bike. Don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights.
Cars can bring us lots of fun, but they are also dangerous. We must be careful when we drive them.
It’s always a good idea to wear your seat belt when you’re in a car. Why Think about this example. You put an egg on a skateboard (滑板) and give it a push. If the skateboard hits the stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t. It will fly far away, hit the stone and break. But if you tie the egg to the skateboard, it will stay safe. Without belts, both the drivers and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Don’t drive too fast. Don’t talk with other passengers when you drive your car. The vehicles are useful, but we must be careful. Everyone should know and obey the safety rules.
31．What vehicle does the passage talk about
A．Buses and cars. B．Trains and planes. C．Bikes and cars. D．Bikes and ships.
32．If you can not ride a bike in a straight line, you ________.
A．should practice riding in a safe place B．can’t go out on the road
C．can use one hand to control the bike D．can ride well
33．What does the underlined word “belt” mean
A．安全气囊 B．安全带 C．头 枕 D．靠 垫
34．Why must we wear the seat belt when we are in a car
A．Because it can come out quickly and keep us safe.
B．Because it can keep safe when we drive too fast.
C．Because it can tie us to the seat, we will stay safe.
D．Because we want to protect the eggs from breaking.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．For the passengers, they don’t need to wear a seat belt.
B．When we ride our bikes well, we can carry someone on the road.
C．When the traffic light is red, we should ride through it fast.
D．The best way to be safe is to be careful.
（C）
Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered school to study at four and could read and write poems at the age of seven. The local people called him a talented man. He was well-known everywhere.
One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s house, however, the guarding kid said to him, “Mr. Cheng is napping (睡午觉). You’d better go back and come later.” Yang replied, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll wait here for a while.”
After a while, it began to snow heavily. However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng so that he could ask Cheng questions. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might not wake up in a short time and invited him to warm himself in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside against the cold wind and the falling snow without even one move.
When Cheng woke up and came out of his study, the little kid reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. Cheng Yi asked the kid to let Yang in right away. When the little kid opened the door, everyone was shocked. The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang still stood there without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again!” Cheng Yi said to Yang Shi in his study. “It’s OK! As a student, if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door,” Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.
36．When could Yang Shi write poems
A．After three years of school. B．After four years of school.
C．When he was four. D．At the age of six.
37．Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi because ________.
A．he wanted to become his student B．he wanted to enjoy the snow
C．he wanted to ask a question D．Cheng Yi invited him
38．Which is the right order according to the passage
①The guarding kid invited Yang Shi to warm himself.
②Yang Shi became a student of Cheng Yi.
③It started to snow heavily.
④Cheng Yi came out of his study.
A．①③④② B．③①④② C．③①②④ D．④③①②
39．Why was everyone shocked to see Yang Shi
A．Because he was playing with snow. B．Because he was standing in the deep snow.
C．Because he was reading in the snow. D．Because he was running in the snow.
40．What can we learn from the story
A．We should learn to be patient to wait. B．We must solve our problems by ourselves.
C．We students should learn to help each other. D．We students should respect our teachers.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
42．As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became (interesting) in reading the story.
43．I will have an apartment and I will live (comfortable) in it.
44．Some spiders are good at catching mosquitoes. Most of them can weave webs that are almost . (visible)
45．Teenagers should learn to be independent and make their own (decide).
46．The boys are playing basketball in the playground at (现在).
47．Mr. Black is a great (科学家) in Green City.
48．The bad weather has changed people’s (日常的) lifestyle a lot.
49．The singer (礼貌地) refused to reply to the question.
50．Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．John joined the Cartoon Club at the beginning of the term. (改为否定句)
John the Cartoon Club at the beginning of the term.
52．The workers have dug three holes in the ground. (用现在进行时改写)
The workers three holes in the ground.
53．Linda always gets up early in order not to be late for school.(对划线部分提问）
Linda always get up early
54．The factory near our home produced harmful gases. (改为一般疑问句)
the factory near our home harmful gases
55．He is washing his clothes.（改为复数句子）
They washing clothes.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
When we are preparing to land, please make sure your tray table is up and the window blind (遮光板) is open. If you travel by plane, 56 plane is going to land. At the same time, you can enjoy the beautiful view 57 the city. The reason why you have to do these things during the plane’s takeoff and landing is for 58 (safe).
According to a study, opening the window blind 59 (help) your eyes get used to (适应) the light outside. This is important because the plane’s takeoff and landing 60 (be) the most dangerous parts of a flight. If your eyes get used to the light outside, you’ll react (反应) 61 (fast) to the danger. It is important to have the tray table up, and then it won’t stop you if you have to leave 62 (you) seat.
Keeping the window blind open can also help the airplane staffs (工作人员) see what’s 63 (happen) outside. For example, they can see things outside clearly 64 help you get out of the plane quickly. So next time when you make 65 (plan) to travel by plane, listen to what the airplane staffs say carefully and do as what they say.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
66．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校开展了 以“How to keep us safe from danger”为主题的英语演讲比赛请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意事项：
1.词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
How to keep us safe from danger
Road safety Fire safety Food safety ...
watch the traffic lights carefully... not play with fire... not eat the food that has gone bad... ...
How to keep us safe from danger
Hello, everyone. To us, safety is very important. We should know how to keep us safe from danger.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【详解】句意：杰森和他的团队正在那个荒岛上进行一场奇妙的冒险。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，该句描述现在正在进行的动作，为现在进行时“be doing”，主语是“Jason and his team”，be动词填are。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：当我们和外国人聊天时，我们应该注意文化差异。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，“We should pay attention to cultural differences when we ... with foreigners.”是在提建议，时间状语从句部分应用现在的某种时态，B选项为现在进行时，符合题意。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《阿凡达 2》怎么样？我认为它是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。它值得一看。
考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more意为“我完全同意”；I couldn’t stand it意为“我忍受不了它”；I didn’t enjoy it at all意为“我一点也不喜欢它”；I didn’t think so意为“我不这么认为”。根据“I thought it was the best film I had ever seen.”及“It was worth watching.”可知，此处是指第二个人对第一个人的观点表示赞同，I couldn’t agree more符合语境。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——这个箱子太重了！你能帮我一下吗？——十分乐意。
考查情景交际。With pleasure.十分乐意；That’s all right.没关系；You are welcome.不用谢；Yes, I’d love to.是的，我愿意。根据“Would you please help it with me ”可知，此处是回答是否同意帮忙，A选项符合语境。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。
考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；interview采访；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：我的妹妹正在玩游戏的时候，我正在做作业。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；until直到；while当……时候。此处表示主从句两个动作同时进行，用连词while连接。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：吸烟对健康有害。我必须让我爸爸戒烟。
考查动词短语。cheer it up让它振作起来；give it up放弃它；fix it up修理好它；clean it up整理干净它。根据“Smoking is bad for our health.”可知，是让爸爸放弃吸烟。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——灯泡有问题了。妈妈，我现在可以换它吗？——不行。你必须先关掉台灯。
考查情态动词。may not不可以；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You must switch off the table lamp (台灯) first.”可知妈妈的意思是“禁止”在未关掉台灯的情况下更换灯泡，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。
考查介词辨析。of关于；with用；at在；in在……里。根据“You should be careful…the knife”可知，考查固定搭配“be careful with”，意为“小心处理/使用某物”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我过不了马路，因为那里有一堆大石头挡在路中间。
考查介词短语。in this way以这种方式；in my way挡路，妨碍；in a way在某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下。根据“I couldn’t get across the road”可知，此处指过不了马路的原因是有石头挡在路中间。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我们必须在五点以前回来吗？——不，你不需要。如果你愿意，你可以在六点以前回来。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；may not可能不。当用“Must we…”提问时，否定回答通常用No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to回答。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——不要那样和老人说话，杰克。我们应该对他们有耐心，并向他们展示我们的爱和善意。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够；may可能；should应该；would愿意。根据“be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them”可知，此处表达的是对老人的态度和责任，强调应该对他们有耐心和关爱他们，用should。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我的同学们刚刚选了我当班长。——恭喜。你应得的。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；Don’t say that别那么说；That’s all right没关系；Congratulations恭喜。根据“My classmates have just elected me monitor.”和“You deserve it.”可知，当对方告知自己被选为班长时，最合适的回应是表示祝贺。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——在我们学校第六届英语演讲比赛中我得了一等奖。——祝贺！
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个我很抱歉；That’s terrible.太糟糕了；Congratulations!祝贺；Are you kidding 你开玩笑吧？根据“I got the first prize ”可知，此句是表达祝贺的。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：我们的经理让我在他离开的两周内负责办公室的工作。
考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；take charge of负责；take hold of抓住；take a look at看一看。根据“asked me to ... the office for two weeks”可知，此处指“负责办公室的工作”，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文就学生如何处理一些危险给出了建议，如在交通事故中应该记住车牌等。
16．句意：在各种事故中许多学生受伤或死亡。
difficult困难的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据空格后“kinds of accidents”可知是不同的事故中，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故选B。
17．句意：这是给年轻人如何处理危险的一些建议。
trouble麻烦；risk风险；advice建议。根据下文的描述，可知下面作者就不同的危险场景给出了具体的建议。故选C。
18．句意：如果你被抢劫了，保持冷静。
calm冷静的；wild野生的；quiet安静的。根据“If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.”可知，如果被抢劫，可知是要保持冷静，不要慌张。故选A。
19．句意：努力记住抢劫犯的长相，之后告诉警察。
classmate同学；teacher教师；police警察。根据常识可知，被抢劫了需要报警。故选C。
20．句意：如果一辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。
hit打，撞击；win赢；kill杀。根据情境是交通事故，以及主语为“a car”可推测出是撞击，并不是撞死，否则就没法记住车牌号了。故选A。
21．句意：这是因为你不知道你伤得多重。
where哪里；why为什么；because因为。根据“you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.”可知不让骑自行车的肇事者走是因为你不知自己伤得多重。故选C。
22．句意：不要待在高处并且要远离树。
live居住；stay待；throw扔。根据“If it is raining heavily and there is lightning”可知闪电时不要待在高的地方，live指长期居住，stay指短期待在某个地方。故选B。
23．句意：当大楼发生火灾的时候，尽快离开。
fire火灾；earthquake地震；pity可惜。根据“Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口).”可知是在发生火灾时，要用湿物品捂住口鼻，然后找出口逃离。故选A。
24．句意：不要乘坐电梯。
bus公交车；train火车；lift电梯。根据上一句“Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). ”可知此处告诫学生在火灾逃离时不要乘坐电梯离开。故选C。
25．句意：任何时候都要照顾好自己。
Take out拿出去；Take off起飞，脱下；Take care of照顾。根据上一句“Remember that danger is NEVER as far away as you think.”可知作者告诉学生在所有时刻都要照顾好自己。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水资源对人类的重要性，并分析了水资源目前所面临的一些问题，号召人们停止污染，珍惜水资源。
26．细节理解题。根据“More than half of our total body weight is water.”可知，水占据了我们体重的二分之一。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“We use it to cook, clean...use it to make products.”可知，第二段主要谈到水是用来做什么的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“What can we do to help Use water wisely.”可知，我们能做些什么？我们应该以正确的方式用水并尽量节约用水。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Right now, ships and factories...other water-living lives.”可知，船舶和工厂排废污染海洋和河流，不仅污染饮用水，还危害鱼类和其他水生物。故此处“We also need it clean.”应是表示“我们还需要保持水的干净”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是强调水资源对人类的重要性，号召人们珍惜和节约用水。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车或者开车时的注意事项，提醒我们无论什么交通工具，都要小心谨慎。
31．细节理解题。根据“Cycling can be great fun.”和“Cars can bring us lots of fun, but they also are dangerous.”可知，本文主要讲述了自行车和汽车这两种交通工具。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t ride a bike in a straight line, you should practice riding in a safe place.”可知如果骑自行车不能直线行驶，就要在安全的地方多练习。故选A。
33． 词句猜测题。根据“It’s always a good idea to wear your seat belt when you’re in a car.”可知，开车要系好安全带，因此“belt”意为“安全带”。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据举例“You put an egg on a skateboard (滑板) and give it a push…But if you tie the egg to the skateboard, it will stay safe.”可推知安全带可以把我们系到座位上，我们就可以保持安全。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“The vehicles are useful, but we must be careful.”可知，无论什么交通工具，我们都要小心谨慎，也就是说安全的最好办法就是小心。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了聪明且从小有才名的杨时，为求某问题的正确答案去拜访哲学家程颐，因程颐午睡便在门外等候，期间大雪纷飞，看门小孩邀其进屋暖和被拒，待程颐醒来，见杨时立于一尺多深的雪中十分震惊，杨时表示向大师学习理应等待，最终程颐收他为徒。
36．细节理解题。根据“He entered school to study at four and could read and write poems at the age of seven.”可知，他四岁入学，七岁会写诗，也就是上学三年后会写诗。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher.”可知，他去拜访程颐是因为他想问一个问题。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是“After a while, it began to snow heavily.”（开始下大雪，对应③），接着“The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might not wake up in a short time and invited him to warm himself in the house.”（看门的小孩邀请杨时进去暖和，对应①），然后“When Cheng woke up and came out of his study, the little kid reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door.”（程颐从书房出来，对应④），最后“Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.”（杨时成为程颐的学生，对应②）。所以正确顺序是③①④②。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“When the little kid opened the door, everyone was shocked. The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang still stood there without moving his feet.”可知，大家震惊是因为他站在很深的雪里。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容，杨时为了不打扰午睡的老师，在大雪中一直等待，从这个故事我们可以学到学生应该尊重老师。故选D。
41．communicating
【详解】句意：因为考试失败，她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”，作宾语。故填communicating。
42．interested
【详解】句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语become interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，此处应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”作表语。故填interested。
43．comfortably
【详解】句意：我会有一套公寓，我会住得很舒服。此空需副词comfortably修饰动词live。故填comfortably。
44．invisible
【详解】句意：一些蜘蛛擅长捕捉蚊子。它们中的大多数能编织几乎看不见的蜘蛛网。根据句意可知，蜘蛛织的网应是几乎看不见的，空处应填形容词visible“看得见的”的否定形式invisible“看不见的”。故填invisible。
45．decisions
【详解】句意：青少年应该学会独立，并且自己做决定。由“make their own...”可知空格处应填名词，decide的名词为decision，是可数名词，且空格处学生的决定不只一个，故填复数形式。故填decisions。
46．present
【详解】句意：男孩们现在正在操场上打篮球。根据“are playing basketball”和汉语提示可知，时态为现在进行时，at present表示“现在”可用于现在进行时，空处需填名词，present“现在”，名词。故填present。
47．scientist
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是绿城的一位伟大的科学家。scientist“科学家”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填scientist。
48．daily
【详解】句意：恶劣的天气极大地改变了人们的日常生活方式。根据汉语提示和语境可知，此处考查形容词作定语修饰名词，daily“日常的”，形容词，符合题意。故填daily。
49．politely
【详解】句意：这位歌手礼貌地拒绝回答这个问题。动词“refused”用副词修饰，表示“礼貌”用副词“politely”。故填politely。
50．prize
【详解】句意：上学期我在英语配音比赛中获得了一等奖。prize“奖品”，the first prize“第一名”。故填prize。
51．didn’t join
【详解】句意：约翰在学期初加入了卡通俱乐部。句子谓语动词“joined”为过去式，句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形join。故填didn’t；join。
52．are digging
【详解】句意：工人们已经在地面上挖出三个洞了。根据题目要求改成现在进行时，根据主语是复数，故be动词应用are，dig的现在分词形式为digging。故填are digging。
53．Why does
【详解】句意：琳达总是早起，为了上学不迟到。划线部分表示早起的原因，用why进行提问，根据“gets”可知助动词用does。故填Why；does。
54．Did produce
【详解】句意：我们家附近的工厂产生了有害气体。根据“The factory near our home produced harmful gases.”可知，句子是一般过去时。当把含有实义动词的一般过去时句子改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，produced要还原为动词原形produce。 故填Did；produce。
55．are their
【详解】句意：他正在洗衣服。主语They是复数形式，助动词用are，与washing构成现在进行时结构，形容词性物主代词用their，故填are；their。
56．the 57．of 58．safety 59．helps 60．are 61．faster 62．your 63．happening 64．and 65．plans
【导语】本文介绍了飞机起飞和降落时，乘客需将小桌板收起、并打开遮光板的原因。
56．句意：如果你乘飞机旅行，飞机会着陆。根据“If you travel by plane, ... plane is going to land.”可知，此处指前一句提到的飞机，应用定冠词the。故填the。
57．句意：同时，你可以欣赏到城市的美景。根据“the beautiful view ... the city”可知，此处指城市的美景，of“……的”，符合语境。故填of。
58．句意：你必须在飞机起飞和降落时做这些事情的原因是为了安全。for为介词，后接safe的名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
59．句意：根据一项研究，打开百叶窗可以帮助你的眼睛适应外面的光线。根据“opening the window blind”可知，动名词短语作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填helps。
60．句意：这一点很重要，因为飞机的起飞和降落是飞行中最危险的部分。主语“the plane’s takeoff and landing”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
61．句意：如果你的眼睛习惯了外面的光线，你对危险的反应就会更快。此处暗含比较，应用fast的比较级faster，修饰动词。故填faster。
62．句意：把小桌板竖起来是很重要的，这样即使你不得不离开座位，它也不会阻止你。修饰名词seat应用you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
63．句意：把百叶窗打开也可以帮助飞机工作人员看到外面发生的事情。happen“发生”，动词，此处应用现在分词happening，与is构成现在进行时。故填happening。
64．句意：例如，他们可以清楚地看到外面的东西，帮助你快速离开飞机。“see things outside clearly”和“help you get out of the plane quickly”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
65．句意：所以下次当你计划乘飞机旅行时，仔细听飞机工作人员说的话，并照他们说的去做。make plans“制定计划”，固定短语。故填plans。
66．例文
How to keep us safe from danger Hello, everyone. To us, safety is very important. We should know how to keep us safe from danger.
When walking or riding on the road, we should obey the traffic rules. It’s important to watch the traffic lights carefully and walk or ride on the right of the road.
We eat food every day, so we should pay attention to food safety. We mustn’t eat the food that has gone bad. And we mustn’t eat the food that can’t reach the required standard, either.
Moreover, we shouldn’t play with fire. If our house is on fire, we should know how to escape and save ourselves. We should also be careful when we go swimming in summer. We shouldn’t swim alone or swim in deep rivers. We’d better go with our parents or friends who swim very well and swim in the indoor swimming pool.
We should learn to keep us safe from danger. After all, life safety is the most important.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意文章要包含道路安全、消防安全和食品安全，缺一不可，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于开头已给出，故接下来具体阐述如何让我们远离危险；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“道路安全、消防安全、食品安全”等方面阐述如何远离危险；
第三步，书写结语。说明生命安全最为重要。
[亮点词汇]
①obey遵守
②pay attention to注意
③moreover而且
④after all毕竟
[高分句型]
①We mustn’t eat the food that has gone bad. And we mustn’t eat the food that can’t reach the required standard, either.（that引导的定语从句）
②If our house is on fire, we should know how to escape and save ourselves.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③We should also be careful when we go swimming in summer.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
Unit 1-Unit 4期中核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Jason and his team ________ an amazing adventure on that wild island now.
A．have B．are having C．had D．have had
2．We should pay attention to cultural differences when we _______ with foreigners.
A．talked B．are talking C．will talk D．were talking
3．—What did you think of the film Avatar 2 I thought it was the best film I had ever seen.
—________. It was worth watching.
I couldn’t agree more B．I couldn’t stand it
C．I didn’t enjoy it at all D．I didn’t think so
4．—The box is too heavy! Would you please help it with me
—________
A．With pleasure. B．That’s all right. C．You are welcome. D．Yes, I’d love to.
5．After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.
A．education B．communication C．interview D．treatment
6．I’m doing homework ________ my sister is playing games.
A．after B．since C．until D．while
7．Smoking is bad for our health. I must ask my father to ________.
A．cheer it up B．give it up C．fix it up D．clean it up
8．—There is something wrong with the bulb. May I change it now, Mum
—No, you ________. You must switch off the table lamp (台灯) first.
A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
9．You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it.
A．of B．with C．at D．in
10．I couldn’t get across the road because there is a pile of big stones ________.
A．in this way B．in my way C．in a way D．by the way
11．—Must we come back before five
—No, you ________. You may come back before six if you like.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
12．Don’t talk to the old like that, Jack. We ________ be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them.
A．can B．may C．should D．would
13．—My classmates have just elected me monitor.
—________. You deserve it.
A．Of course B．Don’t say that C．That’s all right D．Congratulations
14．—I got the first prize in the 6th English Speech Contest in our school.
— ________.
I’m sorry to hear that. B．That’s terrible.
C．Congratulations! D．Are you kidding
15．Our manager asked me to ________ the office for two weeks while he was away.
A．take care of B．take charge of C．take hold of D．take a look at
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
According to a new survey (调查), students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students were injured or killed in 16 kinds of accidents. Here is some 17 for young students on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep 18 . If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the 19 later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 20 you, you should remember the license plate (车牌) number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 21 you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining heavily and there is lightning, don’t 22 in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a(n) 23 in a building, go away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the 24 .
If someone is drowning and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.
Remember that danger is NEVER as far away as you think. 25 of yourself all the time!
16．A．difficult B．different C．terrible
17．A．trouble B．risk C．advice
18．A．calm B．wild C．quiet
19．A．classmates B．teachers C．police
20．A．hits B．wins C．kills
21．A．where B．why C．because
22．A．live B．stay C．throw
23．A．fire B．earthquake C．pity
24．A．bus B．train C．lift
25．A．Take out B．Take off C．Take care
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Look at the earth from the space. Why does our planet look so blue It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just an important part of our planet, it is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and com, factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s, the water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. The pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resources (资源).
26．Water takes up over ________ of our body weight.
A． B． C．
27．The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．how water is polluted B．why we should save water C．what water is used for
28．According to the the passage, we should use water ________ and try to save it.
A．in a right way B．with large number C．by wasting some
29．The underlined sentence “We also need it clean.” means “________”.
A．We also need to keep water clean.
B．We also need water that looks clean.
C．We also need to discover clean water.
30．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．advise people to drink water
B．ask people to value and save water
C．describe the situation of water supply
（B）
Perhaps you ride a bike to school or drive a car to work. We use all kinds of vehicles on the road, so to be safe becomes more and more important. Cycling can be great fun. But do you know how to ride a bike safely We should learn to ride our bikes well before we go out on the road. If you can’t ride a bike in a straight line, you should practice riding in a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you need to use both hands and both feet. If you have a basket, put your books and packages in it. It’s not safe to carry anyone with your bike. Don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights.
Cars can bring us lots of fun, but they are also dangerous. We must be careful when we drive them.
It’s always a good idea to wear your seat belt when you’re in a car. Why Think about this example. You put an egg on a skateboard (滑板) and give it a push. If the skateboard hits the stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t. It will fly far away, hit the stone and break. But if you tie the egg to the skateboard, it will stay safe. Without belts, both the drivers and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Don’t drive too fast. Don’t talk with other passengers when you drive your car. The vehicles are useful, but we must be careful. Everyone should know and obey the safety rules.
31．What vehicle does the passage talk about
A．Buses and cars. B．Trains and planes. C．Bikes and cars. D．Bikes and ships.
32．If you can not ride a bike in a straight line, you ________.
A．should practice riding in a safe place B．can’t go out on the road
C．can use one hand to control the bike D．can ride well
33．What does the underlined word “belt” mean
A．安全气囊 B．安全带 C．头 枕 D．靠 垫
34．Why must we wear the seat belt when we are in a car
A．Because it can come out quickly and keep us safe.
B．Because it can keep safe when we drive too fast.
C．Because it can tie us to the seat, we will stay safe.
D．Because we want to protect the eggs from breaking.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．For the passengers, they don’t need to wear a seat belt.
B．When we ride our bikes well, we can carry someone on the road.
C．When the traffic light is red, we should ride through it fast.
D．The best way to be safe is to be careful.
（C）
Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered school to study at four and could read and write poems at the age of seven. The local people called him a talented man. He was well-known everywhere.
One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s house, however, the guarding kid said to him, “Mr. Cheng is napping (睡午觉). You’d better go back and come later.” Yang replied, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll wait here for a while.”
After a while, it began to snow heavily. However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng so that he could ask Cheng questions. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might not wake up in a short time and invited him to warm himself in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside against the cold wind and the falling snow without even one move.
When Cheng woke up and came out of his study, the little kid reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. Cheng Yi asked the kid to let Yang in right away. When the little kid opened the door, everyone was shocked. The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang still stood there without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again!” Cheng Yi said to Yang Shi in his study. “It’s OK! As a student, if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door,” Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.
36．When could Yang Shi write poems
A．After three years of school. B．After four years of school.
C．When he was four. D．At the age of six.
37．Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi because ________.
A．he wanted to become his student B．he wanted to enjoy the snow
C．he wanted to ask a question D．Cheng Yi invited him
38．Which is the right order according to the passage
①The guarding kid invited Yang Shi to warm himself.
②Yang Shi became a student of Cheng Yi.
③It started to snow heavily.
④Cheng Yi came out of his study.
A．①③④② B．③①④② C．③①②④ D．④③①②
39．Why was everyone shocked to see Yang Shi
A．Because he was playing with snow. B．Because he was standing in the deep snow.
C．Because he was reading in the snow. D．Because he was running in the snow.
40．What can we learn from the story
A．We should learn to be patient to wait. B．We must solve our problems by ourselves.
C．We students should learn to help each other. D．We students should respect our teachers.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
42．As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became (interesting) in reading the story.
43．I will have an apartment and I will live (comfortable) in it.
44．Some spiders are good at catching mosquitoes. Most of them can weave webs that are almost . (visible)
45．Teenagers should learn to be independent and make their own (decide).
46．The boys are playing basketball in the playground at (现在).
47．Mr. Black is a great (科学家) in Green City.
48．The bad weather has changed people’s (日常的) lifestyle a lot.
49．The singer (礼貌地) refused to reply to the question.
50．Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．John joined the Cartoon Club at the beginning of the term. (改为否定句)
John the Cartoon Club at the beginning of the term.
52．The workers have dug three holes in the ground. (用现在进行时改写)
The workers three holes in the ground.
53．Linda always gets up early in order not to be late for school.(对划线部分提问）
Linda always get up early
54．The factory near our home produced harmful gases. (改为一般疑问句)
the factory near our home harmful gases
55．He is washing his clothes.（改为复数句子）
They washing clothes.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
When we are preparing to land, please make sure your tray table is up and the window blind (遮光板) is open. If you travel by plane, 56 plane is going to land. At the same time, you can enjoy the beautiful view 57 the city. The reason why you have to do these things during the plane’s takeoff and landing is for 58 (safe).
According to a study, opening the window blind 59 (help) your eyes get used to (适应) the light outside. This is important because the plane’s takeoff and landing 60 (be) the most dangerous parts of a flight. If your eyes get used to the light outside, you’ll react (反应) 61 (fast) to the danger. It is important to have the tray table up, and then it won’t stop you if you have to leave 62 (you) seat.
Keeping the window blind open can also help the airplane staffs (工作人员) see what’s 63 (happen) outside. For example, they can see things outside clearly 64 help you get out of the plane quickly. So next time when you make 65 (plan) to travel by plane, listen to what the airplane staffs say carefully and do as what they say.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
66．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校开展了 以“How to keep us safe from danger”为主题的英语演讲比赛请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意事项：
1.词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
How to keep us safe from danger
Road safety Fire safety Food safety ...
watch the traffic lights carefully... not play with fire... not eat the food that has gone bad... ...
How to keep us safe from danger
Hello, everyone. To us, safety is very important. We should know how to keep us safe from danger.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【详解】句意：杰森和他的团队正在那个荒岛上进行一场奇妙的冒险。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，该句描述现在正在进行的动作，为现在进行时“be doing”，主语是“Jason and his team”，be动词填are。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：当我们和外国人聊天时，我们应该注意文化差异。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，“We should pay attention to cultural differences when we ... with foreigners.”是在提建议，时间状语从句部分应用现在的某种时态，B选项为现在进行时，符合题意。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《阿凡达 2》怎么样？我认为它是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。它值得一看。
考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more意为“我完全同意”；I couldn’t stand it意为“我忍受不了它”；I didn’t enjoy it at all意为“我一点也不喜欢它”；I didn’t think so意为“我不这么认为”。根据“I thought it was the best film I had ever seen.”及“It was worth watching.”可知，此处是指第二个人对第一个人的观点表示赞同，I couldn’t agree more符合语境。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——这个箱子太重了！你能帮我一下吗？——十分乐意。
考查情景交际。With pleasure.十分乐意；That’s all right.没关系；You are welcome.不用谢；Yes, I’d love to.是的，我愿意。根据“Would you please help it with me ”可知，此处是回答是否同意帮忙，A选项符合语境。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。
考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；interview采访；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：我的妹妹正在玩游戏的时候，我正在做作业。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；until直到；while当……时候。此处表示主从句两个动作同时进行，用连词while连接。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：吸烟对健康有害。我必须让我爸爸戒烟。
考查动词短语。cheer it up让它振作起来；give it up放弃它；fix it up修理好它；clean it up整理干净它。根据“Smoking is bad for our health.”可知，是让爸爸放弃吸烟。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——灯泡有问题了。妈妈，我现在可以换它吗？——不行。你必须先关掉台灯。
考查情态动词。may not不可以；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You must switch off the table lamp (台灯) first.”可知妈妈的意思是“禁止”在未关掉台灯的情况下更换灯泡，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。
考查介词辨析。of关于；with用；at在；in在……里。根据“You should be careful…the knife”可知，考查固定搭配“be careful with”，意为“小心处理/使用某物”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我过不了马路，因为那里有一堆大石头挡在路中间。
考查介词短语。in this way以这种方式；in my way挡路，妨碍；in a way在某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下。根据“I couldn’t get across the road”可知，此处指过不了马路的原因是有石头挡在路中间。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我们必须在五点以前回来吗？——不，你不需要。如果你愿意，你可以在六点以前回来。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；may not可能不。当用“Must we…”提问时，否定回答通常用No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to回答。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——不要那样和老人说话，杰克。我们应该对他们有耐心，并向他们展示我们的爱和善意。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够；may可能；should应该；would愿意。根据“be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them”可知，此处表达的是对老人的态度和责任，强调应该对他们有耐心和关爱他们，用should。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我的同学们刚刚选了我当班长。——恭喜。你应得的。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；Don’t say that别那么说；That’s all right没关系；Congratulations恭喜。根据“My classmates have just elected me monitor.”和“You deserve it.”可知，当对方告知自己被选为班长时，最合适的回应是表示祝贺。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——在我们学校第六届英语演讲比赛中我得了一等奖。——祝贺！
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个我很抱歉；That’s terrible.太糟糕了；Congratulations!祝贺；Are you kidding 你开玩笑吧？根据“I got the first prize ”可知，此句是表达祝贺的。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：我们的经理让我在他离开的两周内负责办公室的工作。
考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；take charge of负责；take hold of抓住；take a look at看一看。根据“asked me to ... the office for two weeks”可知，此处指“负责办公室的工作”，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文就学生如何处理一些危险给出了建议，如在交通事故中应该记住车牌等。
16．句意：在各种事故中许多学生受伤或死亡。
difficult困难的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据空格后“kinds of accidents”可知是不同的事故中，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故选B。
17．句意：这是给年轻人如何处理危险的一些建议。
trouble麻烦；risk风险；advice建议。根据下文的描述，可知下面作者就不同的危险场景给出了具体的建议。故选C。
18．句意：如果你被抢劫了，保持冷静。
calm冷静的；wild野生的；quiet安静的。根据“If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.”可知，如果被抢劫，可知是要保持冷静，不要慌张。故选A。
19．句意：努力记住抢劫犯的长相，之后告诉警察。
classmate同学；teacher教师；police警察。根据常识可知，被抢劫了需要报警。故选C。
20．句意：如果一辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。
hit打，撞击；win赢；kill杀。根据情境是交通事故，以及主语为“a car”可推测出是撞击，并不是撞死，否则就没法记住车牌号了。故选A。
21．句意：这是因为你不知道你伤得多重。
where哪里；why为什么；because因为。根据“you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.”可知不让骑自行车的肇事者走是因为你不知自己伤得多重。故选C。
22．句意：不要待在高处并且要远离树。
live居住；stay待；throw扔。根据“If it is raining heavily and there is lightning”可知闪电时不要待在高的地方，live指长期居住，stay指短期待在某个地方。故选B。
23．句意：当大楼发生火灾的时候，尽快离开。
fire火灾；earthquake地震；pity可惜。根据“Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口).”可知是在发生火灾时，要用湿物品捂住口鼻，然后找出口逃离。故选A。
24．句意：不要乘坐电梯。
bus公交车；train火车；lift电梯。根据上一句“Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). ”可知此处告诫学生在火灾逃离时不要乘坐电梯离开。故选C。
25．句意：任何时候都要照顾好自己。
Take out拿出去；Take off起飞，脱下；Take care of照顾。根据上一句“Remember that danger is NEVER as far away as you think.”可知作者告诉学生在所有时刻都要照顾好自己。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水资源对人类的重要性，并分析了水资源目前所面临的一些问题，号召人们停止污染，珍惜水资源。
26．细节理解题。根据“More than half of our total body weight is water.”可知，水占据了我们体重的二分之一。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“We use it to cook, clean...use it to make products.”可知，第二段主要谈到水是用来做什么的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“What can we do to help Use water wisely.”可知，我们能做些什么？我们应该以正确的方式用水并尽量节约用水。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Right now, ships and factories...other water-living lives.”可知，船舶和工厂排废污染海洋和河流，不仅污染饮用水，还危害鱼类和其他水生物。故此处“We also need it clean.”应是表示“我们还需要保持水的干净”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是强调水资源对人类的重要性，号召人们珍惜和节约用水。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车或者开车时的注意事项，提醒我们无论什么交通工具，都要小心谨慎。
31．细节理解题。根据“Cycling can be great fun.”和“Cars can bring us lots of fun, but they also are dangerous.”可知，本文主要讲述了自行车和汽车这两种交通工具。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t ride a bike in a straight line, you should practice riding in a safe place.”可知如果骑自行车不能直线行驶，就要在安全的地方多练习。故选A。
33． 词句猜测题。根据“It’s always a good idea to wear your seat belt when you’re in a car.”可知，开车要系好安全带，因此“belt”意为“安全带”。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据举例“You put an egg on a skateboard (滑板) and give it a push…But if you tie the egg to the skateboard, it will stay safe.”可推知安全带可以把我们系到座位上，我们就可以保持安全。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“The vehicles are useful, but we must be careful.”可知，无论什么交通工具，我们都要小心谨慎，也就是说安全的最好办法就是小心。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了聪明且从小有才名的杨时，为求某问题的正确答案去拜访哲学家程颐，因程颐午睡便在门外等候，期间大雪纷飞，看门小孩邀其进屋暖和被拒，待程颐醒来，见杨时立于一尺多深的雪中十分震惊，杨时表示向大师学习理应等待，最终程颐收他为徒。
36．细节理解题。根据“He entered school to study at four and could read and write poems at the age of seven.”可知，他四岁入学，七岁会写诗，也就是上学三年后会写诗。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher.”可知，他去拜访程颐是因为他想问一个问题。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是“After a while, it began to snow heavily.”（开始下大雪，对应③），接着“The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might not wake up in a short time and invited him to warm himself in the house.”（看门的小孩邀请杨时进去暖和，对应①），然后“When Cheng woke up and came out of his study, the little kid reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door.”（程颐从书房出来，对应④），最后“Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.”（杨时成为程颐的学生，对应②）。所以正确顺序是③①④②。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“When the little kid opened the door, everyone was shocked. The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang still stood there without moving his feet.”可知，大家震惊是因为他站在很深的雪里。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容，杨时为了不打扰午睡的老师，在大雪中一直等待，从这个故事我们可以学到学生应该尊重老师。故选D。
41．communicating
【详解】句意：因为考试失败，她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”，作宾语。故填communicating。
42．interested
【详解】句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语become interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，此处应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”作表语。故填interested。
43．comfortably
【详解】句意：我会有一套公寓，我会住得很舒服。此空需副词comfortably修饰动词live。故填comfortably。
44．invisible
【详解】句意：一些蜘蛛擅长捕捉蚊子。它们中的大多数能编织几乎看不见的蜘蛛网。根据句意可知，蜘蛛织的网应是几乎看不见的，空处应填形容词visible“看得见的”的否定形式invisible“看不见的”。故填invisible。
45．decisions
【详解】句意：青少年应该学会独立，并且自己做决定。由“make their own...”可知空格处应填名词，decide的名词为decision，是可数名词，且空格处学生的决定不只一个，故填复数形式。故填decisions。
46．present
【详解】句意：男孩们现在正在操场上打篮球。根据“are playing basketball”和汉语提示可知，时态为现在进行时，at present表示“现在”可用于现在进行时，空处需填名词，present“现在”，名词。故填present。
47．scientist
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是绿城的一位伟大的科学家。scientist“科学家”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填scientist。
48．daily
【详解】句意：恶劣的天气极大地改变了人们的日常生活方式。根据汉语提示和语境可知，此处考查形容词作定语修饰名词，daily“日常的”，形容词，符合题意。故填daily。
49．politely
【详解】句意：这位歌手礼貌地拒绝回答这个问题。动词“refused”用副词修饰，表示“礼貌”用副词“politely”。故填politely。
50．prize
【详解】句意：上学期我在英语配音比赛中获得了一等奖。prize“奖品”，the first prize“第一名”。故填prize。
51．didn’t join
【详解】句意：约翰在学期初加入了卡通俱乐部。句子谓语动词“joined”为过去式，句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形join。故填didn’t；join。
52．are digging
【详解】句意：工人们已经在地面上挖出三个洞了。根据题目要求改成现在进行时，根据主语是复数，故be动词应用are，dig的现在分词形式为digging。故填are digging。
53．Why does
【详解】句意：琳达总是早起，为了上学不迟到。划线部分表示早起的原因，用why进行提问，根据“gets”可知助动词用does。故填Why；does。
54．Did produce
【详解】句意：我们家附近的工厂产生了有害气体。根据“The factory near our home produced harmful gases.”可知，句子是一般过去时。当把含有实义动词的一般过去时句子改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，produced要还原为动词原形produce。 故填Did；produce。
55．are their
【详解】句意：他正在洗衣服。主语They是复数形式，助动词用are，与washing构成现在进行时结构，形容词性物主代词用their，故填are；their。
56．the 57．of 58．safety 59．helps 60．are 61．faster 62．your 63．happening 64．and 65．plans
【导语】本文介绍了飞机起飞和降落时，乘客需将小桌板收起、并打开遮光板的原因。
56．句意：如果你乘飞机旅行，飞机会着陆。根据“If you travel by plane, ... plane is going to land.”可知，此处指前一句提到的飞机，应用定冠词the。故填the。
57．句意：同时，你可以欣赏到城市的美景。根据“the beautiful view ... the city”可知，此处指城市的美景，of“……的”，符合语境。故填of。
58．句意：你必须在飞机起飞和降落时做这些事情的原因是为了安全。for为介词，后接safe的名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
59．句意：根据一项研究，打开百叶窗可以帮助你的眼睛适应外面的光线。根据“opening the window blind”可知，动名词短语作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填helps。
60．句意：这一点很重要，因为飞机的起飞和降落是飞行中最危险的部分。主语“the plane’s takeoff and landing”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
61．句意：如果你的眼睛习惯了外面的光线，你对危险的反应就会更快。此处暗含比较，应用fast的比较级faster，修饰动词。故填faster。
62．句意：把小桌板竖起来是很重要的，这样即使你不得不离开座位，它也不会阻止你。修饰名词seat应用you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
63．句意：把百叶窗打开也可以帮助飞机工作人员看到外面发生的事情。happen“发生”，动词，此处应用现在分词happening，与is构成现在进行时。故填happening。
64．句意：例如，他们可以清楚地看到外面的东西，帮助你快速离开飞机。“see things outside clearly”和“help you get out of the plane quickly”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
65．句意：所以下次当你计划乘飞机旅行时，仔细听飞机工作人员说的话，并照他们说的去做。make plans“制定计划”，固定短语。故填plans。
66．例文
How to keep us safe from danger Hello, everyone. To us, safety is very important. We should know how to keep us safe from danger.
When walking or riding on the road, we should obey the traffic rules. It’s important to watch the traffic lights carefully and walk or ride on the right of the road.
We eat food every day, so we should pay attention to food safety. We mustn’t eat the food that has gone bad. And we mustn’t eat the food that can’t reach the required standard, either.
Moreover, we shouldn’t play with fire. If our house is on fire, we should know how to escape and save ourselves. We should also be careful when we go swimming in summer. We shouldn’t swim alone or swim in deep rivers. We’d better go with our parents or friends who swim very well and swim in the indoor swimming pool.
We should learn to keep us safe from danger. After all, life safety is the most important.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意文章要包含道路安全、消防安全和食品安全，缺一不可，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于开头已给出，故接下来具体阐述如何让我们远离危险；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“道路安全、消防安全、食品安全”等方面阐述如何远离危险；
第三步，书写结语。说明生命安全最为重要。
[亮点词汇]
①obey遵守
②pay attention to注意
③moreover而且
④after all毕竟
[高分句型]
①We mustn’t eat the food that has gone bad. And we mustn’t eat the food that can’t reach the required standard, either.（that引导的定语从句）
②If our house is on fire, we should know how to escape and save ourselves.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③We should also be careful when we go swimming in summer.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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