Unit 1-Unit 4 期中全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册牛津上海版（试用本）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1-Unit 4 期中全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册牛津上海版（试用本） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 65.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 16:46:04 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
Unit 1-Unit 4期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Billy has a fever. The nurse is ________ his temperature now.
A．took B．taken C．to take D．taking
2．—Could you help me order a taxi My phone doesn’t work.
— ________. It will arrive in a few minutes.
A．My pleasure B．Take it easy C．All right D．Yes, please
3．He was very ________ to play this ________ game.
A．excited; interested B．excited; interesting
C．exciting; interesting D．exciting; interested
4．—You should often help your mother with the housework.
—________
A．I don’t like it. B．Not at all. C．That sounds interesting. D．You’re right.
5．He ________ a new factory in his hometown and made lots of people get jobs.
A．cheered up B．set up C．cut up D．cleaned up
6．The baby didn’t stop crying ________ her mother gave her a toy.
A．while B．until C．if D．because
7．My mother is a doctor. She has been a doctor ________ 2008.
A．until B．in C．for D．since
8．Tom’s cousin bought a lot of presents ________ he was travelling in France.
A．if B．although C．while D．until
9．When visiting the library, it’s important to keep your voice down as a ________ way to show good manners to others.
A．possible B．simple C．clear D．proper
10．We ________ draw in the library book. We should follow library rules.
A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t
11．—Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party
—Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday.
A．could; couldn’t B．can; needn’t C．could; can’t D．can; don’t have to
12．—Thank you for inviting me to your party.
—________. I’m glad you are having fun.
A．That’s OK B．My pleasure C．Good idea D．All right
13．—Do you notice that Anna’s spoken English improves a lot
—Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always makes a ________.
A．deal B．difference C．problem D．decision
14．Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company.
A．situation B．condition C．education D．experience
15．Finally, we should ________ the voices and sound effects.
A．put B．make C．use D．record
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by hard-working.
I learnt this from a(n) 16 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school old team to play against the 17 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 18 the match. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 19 I knew we were going to win. But to my disappointment (失望), we were beaten, I never thought I would lose the match. I couldn’t 20 I had got into such a situation. We had to learn 21 the last match. Looking back at the match, I need to change my attitude towards them. Thinking 22 about it, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little confidence. Most importantly, I began to see them as 23 .
Six months later, we won our first game and continued to 24 for another 4 times. That winter, we faced the best team in the state. I felt that it would be a 25 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. 26 boys beat the best team in Georgia, and won the 27 of all their fans that night. It was the 28 match we won. The fans named us as No.1.
From this I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can work on the whole team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 29 them. I helped them to see themselves differently and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are 30 , not born.
16．A．exam B．match C．visit D．show
17．A．brave B．big C．strong D．new
18．A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with
19．A．so B．or C．because D．with
20．A．believe B．agree C．decide D．remember
21．A．for B．about C．with D．from
22．A．carefully B．hardly C．quietly D．happily
23．A．leaders B．losers C．winners D．learners
24．A．relax B．rise C．win D．lose
25．A．trouble B．success C．mess D．model
26．A．His B．Your C．My D．Their
27．A．hearts B．chances C．lessons D．tickets
28．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh
29．A．encouraged B．watched C．protected D．missed
30．A．changed B．beaten C．fought D．made
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication tool. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious.It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO ) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．Why is our world becoming much smaller according to the passage
A．Because of the rise in pollution.
B．Thanks to the science and technology development.
C．Because the earth is being polluted day and night.
32．What was life like hundreds of years ago
A．It was much harder than it is today.
B．It was much easier than it is today.
C．It was as hard as it is today.
33．What does the underlined word “coal” mean in Paragraph 3
A．柴 B．煤 C．碳
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B．Air pollution is not the only one kind of pollution.
C．If there are fewer people driving, there will be more air pollution.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To explain to us what is air pollution.
B．To ask us to take care of the environment.
C．To tell us how people pollute the environment.
（B）
An old tree tell you…
Dear human beings,
I hesitated a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But I’m not sure whether or not you’ll pay attention to me.
I’m a pretty old tree. I’m eighty years old, so I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you for millions of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that
you have pure air, we cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air-conditioners all the time, we help prevent the Earths soil from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans, as well as wood to you.
But we are in great danger now because of you. You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died Perhaps you would die, too. Without us, you wouldn’t get the ingredients (成分) for some of your important medicines, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would turn nasty…
Well, the list could go on and on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop your bad practice. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!
I wish the best for you, and good luck!
Your friend,
An old tree
36．The tree is ________ years old.
A．60 B．70 C．80 D．90
37．Trees are helpful to human beings because ________.
A．they release oxygen and remove harmful gas
B．they help prevent the Earths soil from being washed away
C．they provide all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans, as well as wood
D．all the above
38．Trees are in danger because ________.
A．human being don’t plant trees
B．animals are eating too many trees
C．human beings are destroying them at a terrible speed
D．trees are so old that they die in a short time
39．The old tree wrote to human beings to ________.
A．ask them to protect the environment
B．tell them about the history of trees
C．ask them not to use air-conditioners all the time
D．to tell them a very interesting story
40．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Trees are turning ugly and nasty because of the water pollution.
B．The best thing for human beings to do now is to plant trees every day.
C．For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down.
D．Air pollution and noise pollution will become more serious if there are more trees.
（C）
When you drive a car, you must remember that safety is the most important thing. Here is some advice for developing (培养) safe driving habits.
Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times, stop at the red traffic lights, park the car in the right places, never make a wrong turn.
When you first start driving it’s a good idea not to talk with your friends on the phone while you are driving. Talking may make you careless because the traffic in front of you is sometimes busy. Never eat anything or listening to loud music. They can make you dangerous.
Keep alert. Keeping alert doesn’t only mean Paying attention. it means being careful all the time and thinking about the dangers ahead. Don’t drive when you feel sleepy (瞌睡的). If you feel tired and feel sleepy, you can stop your car and take a sleep. Remember to stop your car in the right place. Or you may be in danger while you are sleeping.
Safe driving habits can also help you save money. For example, a good driver usually spends less money on car repairs (修理) than bad driver does. So everyone should try to be a good driver.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What’s the most important thing when you’re driving
A．Speed. B．Car. C．Person. D．Safety.
42．According to the passage, which is right
A．Park the car in the parking lot.
B．Don’t wear seat belts when you are driving a car.
C．Make a telephone call when you are driving a car.
D．Drive the car when you feel sleepy.
43．When you first drive a car, you can _________.
A．fasten your seat belt at ail times
B．listen to loud music.
C．feel sleepy
D．eat some food
44．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word
A．狂意的 B．勤快的 C．标志的 D．警醒的
45．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Obey Traffic Rules
B．Keep Safe on the Road
C．Develop Safe Driving Habits
D．Drive on the Right
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．This app may help you when you have difficulty (communicate) with foreigners.
47．Every morning we get up early, (breath) the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods.
48．If you have to wait for an hour for a bus, you will become . (patience)
49．He is welcomed by others because he always speaks . (polite)
50．I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before.
51．Nancy is (平躺) on her bed and listening to music at the moment.
52．Every morning, my grandparents often do some exercise and (呼吸) some fresh air.
53．Nowadays, technology has become an important part of our (每天的；日常的) life.
54．All the students listened quietly and (礼貌地) until the meeting was over.
55．Mr. Chen is a teacher with over ten years’ teaching (经验).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．用心一点，我们就能学会与父母更好地沟通了。
With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents.
57．人们一起倒计时来迎接新年的到来。
People are the days to wait for the new year’s coming.
58．我妈妈过去常常在晚上打扫房间，但现在她习惯在早上打扫。
My mom used up the room in the evening, but now she is used to doing it in the morning.
59．可惜的是，这家公司无法支付继续这项课题的费用了。
It’s a pity that the company the project.
60．一等奖是一本叫做《八十天环游地球》的书!
The is a book called Around the World in 80 Days!
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship flew to its space station. Among the three 61 (astronaut), a new face has got a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a professor (教授) at Beihang University.
Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. He spent much of his free time 62 (discover) the unknown world in the books.
In high school, Gui was always the first 63 (reach) the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. He became 64 (interest) in space at the age of 17. That year, China successfully 65 (send) Shenzhou-5 into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui studied even 66 (hard). Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study.
67 (make) his dream come true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s and PhD degrees (学士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad (在国外) for three years. After 68 (return) to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University.
So far Gui 69 (become) the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut to enter space. His dream has come true. From him, we learn that nothing is 70 (possible) if we put our heart into it.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．人们常说，榜样的力量是无穷的。如果你拥有一个优秀的榜样，那么你会特别喜欢他（或她），并努力地和他（或她）靠齐，想要变得和他（或她）一样优秀。假如你是李华。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的人，即你的榜样，可以是你的父母，老师，同学，科学家，歌手，演员，等等。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的人是谁；
2. 你最喜欢的人的简单经历和成就；
3. 你喜欢他（或她）的原因；
4. 你的感想（决心）。
要求：
1. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 包含以上所有信息, 可根据需要作适当的发挥。
2. 80词左右。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【详解】句意：比利发烧了。护士正在给他量体温。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是主语+be+doing。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我叫辆出租车吗？我的手机坏了。——好的。它几分钟后就会到。
考查情境交际用语。My pleasure我很乐意；Take it easy放轻松；All right.好的；Yes, please是的，请。根据“It will arrive in a few minutes”可知，对方答应了请求，并且表示出租车很快就会到。选项C“All right”表示同意或答应，符合语境。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：他非常兴奋玩这个有趣的游戏。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。第一空修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，第二空修饰game用-ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你应该经常帮你妈妈做家务。——你说得对。
考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它；Not at all一点也不；That sounds interesting听起来很有趣；You’re right你说得对。根据“You should often help your mother with the housework.”并结合选项可知，此处应是同意对方的提议，D项符合。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：他在家乡建了一家新工厂使许多人找到了工作。
考查动词短语。cheered up振作起来；set up建立；cut up切碎；cleaned up打扫干净。根据“made lots of people get jobs”可知，应是建立了工厂。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：直到妈妈给了婴儿玩具，她才停止哭泣。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据题干可知，此处指婴儿直到有玩具后才停止哭泣，not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。自2008年起，她就一直是一名医生。
考查介词辨析。until直到……时；in在；for为了；since自……以来。根据“has been a doctor”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此应用since。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：在法国旅游的时候，汤姆的表哥买了许多礼物。
考查连词。if如果；although尽管；while当……时；until直到……。根据语境可知，此处指的是汤姆的表哥在法国旅游时买了很多礼物，故空格处应填意为“当……时”的连词，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：参观图书馆时，压低声音是向他人展示礼貌的恰当方式。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；simple简单的；clear清楚的；proper恰当的。根据“When visiting the library”可知，此处指在图书馆压低声音是恰当的。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：我们不准在图书馆的书上画画。我们应该遵守图书馆的规则。
考查情态动词辨析。 may可以，可能；must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“We should follow library rules”可知，此处强调“禁止”涂画书籍。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来参加聚会吗？——对不起，你不能。你星期一有考试。
考查情态动词。could能，是can的过去式，可以表示请求，比can语气更委婉；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；don’t have to没必要。第一个空表示请求，用can或could；根据“Sorry, you .... You have a test on Monday.”可知，第二个空是否定回答，表示“不能”用can’t。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：—— 感谢你邀请我参加你的派对。—— 不客气。我很高兴你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Good idea好主意；All right好的。这里是回应感谢，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你注意到安娜的英语口语提高了很多吗？——是的，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。努力总是会起作用。
考查名词辨析。deal交易；difference不同；problem问题；decision决定。根据“She sets us a good example.”可知是指努力总是会起作用。make a difference“起作用”。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：朱迪曾在一家旅行社工作过一年，这段经历帮助她在一家大公司获得了一份导游工作。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；education教育；experience经历。根据“Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year”可知，本句在描述朱迪曾经的工作经历，在后半句中，表示这段经历帮助她获得新工作，符合题意。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：最后，我们应该录制声音和音效。
考查动词辨析。put放置；make制作；use使用；record录制。根据“the voices and sound effects”可知，此处指录制声音和音效。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位教练通过改变态度和鼓励队员，将一支弱旅打造成冠军队伍的故事，印证了“没有人天生是赢家”的主题。
16．句意：多年前我从一场比赛中学到了这一点。
exam考试；match比赛；visit访问；show表演。根据后文描述的足球比赛场景，故选B。
17．句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一项传统。
brave勇敢的；big大的；strong强壮的；new新的。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，是与新队比赛，故选D。
18．句意：这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。
cheer for加油；prepare for准备；help with帮助；finish with完成。根据“didn’t practice”可知，是没有练习去为比赛做准备。故选B。
19．句意：作为新队教练，我很兴奋因为我知道我们会赢。
so所以；or或者；because因为；with和。根据“I was excited… I knew we were going to win”可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。
20．句意：我无法相信自己陷入如此境地。
believe相信；agree同意；decide决定；remember记得。根据“I never thought I would lose the match.”可知，表达难以置信的心情，故选A。
21．句意：我们必须从最后一场比赛中学习。
for为了；about关于；with和；from从。根据“learn… the last match”可知，是从最后一场比赛中学习，learn from是固定搭配，故选D。
22．句意：仔细思考后，我开始尽力帮助他们建立信心。
carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。根据“Thinking… about it”可知，是仔细考虑。故选A。
23．句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们看作赢家。
leaders领导者；losers失败者；winners赢家；learners学习者。根据“I could to help them build a little confidence”可知，建立信心，将他们看作赢家，且呼应文章主旨，故选C。
24．句意：6个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛，并且连续赢了4场。
relax放松；rise上升；win赢；lose输。根据“continued to… for another four times”可知，是继续赢。故选C。
25．句意：我觉得即使输了也会是我们的成功。
trouble麻烦；success成功；mess混乱；model模范。根据“even if we lost the game”可知，是即使输了也是成功，与后文夺冠形成递进，故选B。
26．句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，那晚赢得了他们所有球迷的心。
His他的；Your你的；My我的；Their他们的。根据“… boys”可知，是我的孩子们，指代教练的队员，故选C。
27．句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，那晚赢得了他们所有球迷的心。
hearts心；chances机会；lessons课程；tickets票。根据“won the… of all their fans”可知，win sb’s heart是固定搭配，意为“赢得某人的心”。故选A。
28．句意：这是我们赢得的第六场比赛。
fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据前文可知已赢5场，故选C。
29．句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。
encouraged鼓励；watched观看；protected保护；missed错过。根据“pushed and…”可知，应填与pushed并列的积极动词，故选A。
30．句意：赢家是造就的，不是天生的。
changed改变；beaten打败；fought战斗；made造就。根据“Winners are… not born.”可知，赢家是造就的，不是天生的，呼应首段主旨，故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了环境污染的问题，作者呼吁大家要保护环境。
31．细节理解题。根据“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.”可知，因为科学的发展，我们的世界变得更小。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago”可知，几百年前，生活比今天艰难得多。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Many countries are making rules to fight pollution They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city”可知，可以燃烧的，且能造成污染的，应是“煤”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可知，如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些，C项表述与此相反。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了环境污染的问题，作者呼吁大家要保护环境。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一棵老树写给人类的信。这棵老树告诉人类森林对于人类和这个世界的重要性以及人类正在以可怕的速度破坏森林，致使森林越来越少，呼吁人类停止砍伐森林，保护环境，拯救森林。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m a pretty old tree. I’m eighty years old,”可知，这棵树80岁了。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have pure air, we cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air-conditioners all the time, we help prevent the Earths soil from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans, as well as wood to you.”可知，树木对人类是有帮助的，因为它们释放氧气并除去有害气体、它们有助于防止土壤被冲走它们提供各种水果、坚果、豆类以及木材。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed.”可知，树木处于极大的危险之中，因为人类正在以可怕的速度摧毁它们。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!”可知，那棵老树写信给人类，要求他们保护环境。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down.”可知，树木越来越少。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了开车时安全至上，给出遵守交规、避免分心、保持警醒等培养安全驾驶习惯的建议，还指出安全驾驶习惯有助于节省费用。
41．细节理解题。根据“When you drive a car, you must remember that safety is the most important thing.”可知，当你开车时最重要的事情是安全。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times, stop at the red traffic lights, park the car in the right places, never make a wrong turn.”可知，开车要一直系安全带，所以B选项“开车时不系安全带”错误；根据“When you first start driving it’s a good idea not to talk with your friends on the phone while you are driving.”可知开车时不能打电话，C选项“开车时打电话” 错误；根据“Don’t drive when you feel sleepy (瞌睡的).”可知，困的时候不能开车，D选项“当你感到困倦时开车”错误，A选项“把车停在停车场”正确。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times”可知，第一次开车时要一直系安全带。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Keeping alert doesn’t only mean Paying attention. it means being careful all the time and thinking about the dangers ahead.”可知，要一直小心并思考前方的危险，可推测 “alert”意思是“警醒的”。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Here is some advice for developing (培养) safe driving habits.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要是关于培养安全驾驶习惯的一些建议。C选项“培养安全驾驶习惯”符合文章主旨。故选C。
46．communicating
【详解】句意：当你与外国人交流有困难时，这个应用程序可能会帮助你。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填communicating。
47．breathe
【详解】句意：每天早上我们都起得很早，呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿在林中歌唱。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列谓语，用动词形式，breathe“呼吸”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形。故填breathe。
48．impatient
【详解】句意：如果你不得不等一个小时的公交车，你会变得不耐烦。根据“If you have to wait for an hour for a bus, you will become...”可知，句中表述等一个小时的公交车会让人变得“不耐烦”。此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语，“patience”是名词，意为“耐心”，其形容词形式为“patient”意为“耐心的”，其反义词为“impatient”，表示“不耐烦的、没有耐心的”。故填impatient。
49．politely
【详解】句意：他说话很有礼貌，所以很受欢迎。根据“He is welcomed by others”和所给单词可知，他说话很有礼貌，politely“有礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填politely。
50．decision
【详解】句意：我做了一个重大的决定，比以前更努力地学习英语。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填decide的名词形式decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
51．lying
【详解】句意：南希此刻正躺在床上听音乐。“平躺”的英文是“lie”，由“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”。lie的现在分词是lying，故填lying。
52．breathe
【详解】句意：每天早上，我的祖父母经常做一些运动，呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据中文提示可知，此处应填写动词“breathe呼吸”，时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandparents”是复数概念，故填breathe。
53．daily/everyday
【详解】句意：如今，科技已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。daily/everyday“每天的；日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily/everyday。
54．politely
【详解】句意：所有的学生都安静而有礼貌地听着，直到会议结束。结合汉语提示可知，“礼貌地”的英文表达为“politely”，副词，修饰动词listened。故填politely。
55．experience
【详解】句意：陈先生是一位有着超过十年教学经验的老师。根据汉语提示“经验”可知，此空需填experience。experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填experience。
56．communicate better
【详解】communicate better with sb“和某人更好地沟通”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填communicate better。
57．counting down
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“倒数”，count down“倒数”，前面有be动词，此句话应为现在进行时态，动词用现在分词。故填counting；down。
58．to clean
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“过去常常打扫”，“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“clean up”是“打扫”的意思，这里表达过去常常打扫房间，要用“used to+动词原形”。故填to clean。
59．can’t carry on with the cost of
【详解】can’t“不能”，后跟动词原形；carry on with“继续……”；the cost of“……的费用”。故填can’t carry on with the cost of。
60．first prize
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“一等奖”的英文内容。“一等、第一”英文表达为“first”；“奖金、奖赏”英文为“prize”。“the first prize”指“一等奖”。故填first；prize。
61．astronauts 62．discovering 63．to reach 64．interested 65．sent 66．harder 67．To make 68．returning 69．has become 70．impossible
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
61．句意：在三名宇航员中，有一张新面孔引起了很多关注。设空处前有“three”，需接名词复数形式。故填astronauts。
62．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在书中探索未知的世界上。根据“He spent much of his free time”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配，动词用动名词形式。故填discovering。
63．句意：在高中，他总是早上第一个到教室学习，晚上最后一个离开。根据“Gui was always the first”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。
64．句意：他在17岁时对太空产生了兴趣。根据“He became…in space”可知，此处考查become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
65．句意：那一年，中国成功地将神舟五号送入太空，杨利伟成为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。根据时间状语“That year”可知，此处谓语动词需用过去式，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。
66．句意：桂更加努力地学习。根据“Gui studied even”可知，此处指的更努力，even修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。
67．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学攻读学士和博士学位。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作“to make”目的状语，表示“为了实现梦想”。故填To make。
68．句意：回国后，他开始在北京航空航天大学教书和做研究。“After”为介词，接动名词。故填returning。
69．句意：到目前为止，桂已经成为第一位进入太空的中国民用宇航员。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语“Gui”是第三人称单数，故填has become。
70．句意：从他那里，我们学到了如果我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“we learn that nothing is…if we put our heart into it.”可知，此处是说没有什么是不可能的，nothing is impossible表示“没有什么是不可能的”。故填impossible。
71．例文
My favorite person is Yuan Longping, who is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. After graduating from college, he became a teacher in an agricultural school. There he began his research of hybrid rice. Yuan Longping is the pioneer of hybrid rice in China. He is a contemporary Shennong. He was not afraid of difficulties, and he was willing to give. He engaged in the research of hybrid rice for half a century. He made a great contribution to solving the problem of Chinese people’s eating. His great achievements not only belong to China, but also affect the world. Yuan Longping loved our motherland. He is a model for us to learn from.
As we all know, knowledge is power. So, I’ve made up my mind to work hard at all my subjects and learn more so that I can do what I can to make our country more and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山地介绍自己的榜样是谁；
第二步，介绍榜样的简单经历、成就以及喜欢他的原因；
第三步，表达自己的感想或决心。
[亮点词汇]
①be known as 被认为是
②be willing to 乐于
③make a contribution to 作出贡献
④make up one’s mind 下定决心
[高分句型]
①I’ve made up my mind to work hard at all my subjects and learn more so that I can do what I can to make our country more and more beautiful.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
Unit 1-Unit 4期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Billy has a fever. The nurse is ________ his temperature now.
A．took B．taken C．to take D．taking
2．—Could you help me order a taxi My phone doesn’t work.
— ________. It will arrive in a few minutes.
A．My pleasure B．Take it easy C．All right D．Yes, please
3．He was very ________ to play this ________ game.
A．excited; interested B．excited; interesting
C．exciting; interesting D．exciting; interested
4．—You should often help your mother with the housework.
—________
A．I don’t like it. B．Not at all. C．That sounds interesting. D．You’re right.
5．He ________ a new factory in his hometown and made lots of people get jobs.
A．cheered up B．set up C．cut up D．cleaned up
6．The baby didn’t stop crying ________ her mother gave her a toy.
A．while B．until C．if D．because
7．My mother is a doctor. She has been a doctor ________ 2008.
A．until B．in C．for D．since
8．Tom’s cousin bought a lot of presents ________ he was travelling in France.
A．if B．although C．while D．until
9．When visiting the library, it’s important to keep your voice down as a ________ way to show good manners to others.
A．possible B．simple C．clear D．proper
10．We ________ draw in the library book. We should follow library rules.
A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t
11．—Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party
—Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday.
A．could; couldn’t B．can; needn’t C．could; can’t D．can; don’t have to
12．—Thank you for inviting me to your party.
—________. I’m glad you are having fun.
A．That’s OK B．My pleasure C．Good idea D．All right
13．—Do you notice that Anna’s spoken English improves a lot
—Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always makes a ________.
A．deal B．difference C．problem D．decision
14．Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company.
A．situation B．condition C．education D．experience
15．Finally, we should ________ the voices and sound effects.
A．put B．make C．use D．record
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by hard-working.
I learnt this from a(n) 16 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school old team to play against the 17 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 18 the match. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 19 I knew we were going to win. But to my disappointment (失望), we were beaten, I never thought I would lose the match. I couldn’t 20 I had got into such a situation. We had to learn 21 the last match. Looking back at the match, I need to change my attitude towards them. Thinking 22 about it, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little confidence. Most importantly, I began to see them as 23 .
Six months later, we won our first game and continued to 24 for another 4 times. That winter, we faced the best team in the state. I felt that it would be a 25 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. 26 boys beat the best team in Georgia, and won the 27 of all their fans that night. It was the 28 match we won. The fans named us as No.1.
From this I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can work on the whole team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 29 them. I helped them to see themselves differently and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are 30 , not born.
16．A．exam B．match C．visit D．show
17．A．brave B．big C．strong D．new
18．A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with
19．A．so B．or C．because D．with
20．A．believe B．agree C．decide D．remember
21．A．for B．about C．with D．from
22．A．carefully B．hardly C．quietly D．happily
23．A．leaders B．losers C．winners D．learners
24．A．relax B．rise C．win D．lose
25．A．trouble B．success C．mess D．model
26．A．His B．Your C．My D．Their
27．A．hearts B．chances C．lessons D．tickets
28．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh
29．A．encouraged B．watched C．protected D．missed
30．A．changed B．beaten C．fought D．made
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication tool. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious.It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO ) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．Why is our world becoming much smaller according to the passage
A．Because of the rise in pollution.
B．Thanks to the science and technology development.
C．Because the earth is being polluted day and night.
32．What was life like hundreds of years ago
A．It was much harder than it is today.
B．It was much easier than it is today.
C．It was as hard as it is today.
33．What does the underlined word “coal” mean in Paragraph 3
A．柴 B．煤 C．碳
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B．Air pollution is not the only one kind of pollution.
C．If there are fewer people driving, there will be more air pollution.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To explain to us what is air pollution.
B．To ask us to take care of the environment.
C．To tell us how people pollute the environment.
（B）
An old tree tell you…
Dear human beings,
I hesitated a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But I’m not sure whether or not you’ll pay attention to me.
I’m a pretty old tree. I’m eighty years old, so I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you for millions of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that
you have pure air, we cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air-conditioners all the time, we help prevent the Earths soil from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans, as well as wood to you.
But we are in great danger now because of you. You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died Perhaps you would die, too. Without us, you wouldn’t get the ingredients (成分) for some of your important medicines, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would turn nasty…
Well, the list could go on and on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop your bad practice. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!
I wish the best for you, and good luck!
Your friend,
An old tree
36．The tree is ________ years old.
A．60 B．70 C．80 D．90
37．Trees are helpful to human beings because ________.
A．they release oxygen and remove harmful gas
B．they help prevent the Earths soil from being washed away
C．they provide all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans, as well as wood
D．all the above
38．Trees are in danger because ________.
A．human being don’t plant trees
B．animals are eating too many trees
C．human beings are destroying them at a terrible speed
D．trees are so old that they die in a short time
39．The old tree wrote to human beings to ________.
A．ask them to protect the environment
B．tell them about the history of trees
C．ask them not to use air-conditioners all the time
D．to tell them a very interesting story
40．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Trees are turning ugly and nasty because of the water pollution.
B．The best thing for human beings to do now is to plant trees every day.
C．For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down.
D．Air pollution and noise pollution will become more serious if there are more trees.
（C）
When you drive a car, you must remember that safety is the most important thing. Here is some advice for developing (培养) safe driving habits.
Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times, stop at the red traffic lights, park the car in the right places, never make a wrong turn.
When you first start driving it’s a good idea not to talk with your friends on the phone while you are driving. Talking may make you careless because the traffic in front of you is sometimes busy. Never eat anything or listening to loud music. They can make you dangerous.
Keep alert. Keeping alert doesn’t only mean Paying attention. it means being careful all the time and thinking about the dangers ahead. Don’t drive when you feel sleepy (瞌睡的). If you feel tired and feel sleepy, you can stop your car and take a sleep. Remember to stop your car in the right place. Or you may be in danger while you are sleeping.
Safe driving habits can also help you save money. For example, a good driver usually spends less money on car repairs (修理) than bad driver does. So everyone should try to be a good driver.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What’s the most important thing when you’re driving
A．Speed. B．Car. C．Person. D．Safety.
42．According to the passage, which is right
A．Park the car in the parking lot.
B．Don’t wear seat belts when you are driving a car.
C．Make a telephone call when you are driving a car.
D．Drive the car when you feel sleepy.
43．When you first drive a car, you can _________.
A．fasten your seat belt at ail times
B．listen to loud music.
C．feel sleepy
D．eat some food
44．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word
A．狂意的 B．勤快的 C．标志的 D．警醒的
45．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Obey Traffic Rules
B．Keep Safe on the Road
C．Develop Safe Driving Habits
D．Drive on the Right
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．This app may help you when you have difficulty (communicate) with foreigners.
47．Every morning we get up early, (breath) the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods.
48．If you have to wait for an hour for a bus, you will become . (patience)
49．He is welcomed by others because he always speaks . (polite)
50．I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before.
51．Nancy is (平躺) on her bed and listening to music at the moment.
52．Every morning, my grandparents often do some exercise and (呼吸) some fresh air.
53．Nowadays, technology has become an important part of our (每天的；日常的) life.
54．All the students listened quietly and (礼貌地) until the meeting was over.
55．Mr. Chen is a teacher with over ten years’ teaching (经验).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．用心一点，我们就能学会与父母更好地沟通了。
With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents.
57．人们一起倒计时来迎接新年的到来。
People are the days to wait for the new year’s coming.
58．我妈妈过去常常在晚上打扫房间，但现在她习惯在早上打扫。
My mom used up the room in the evening, but now she is used to doing it in the morning.
59．可惜的是，这家公司无法支付继续这项课题的费用了。
It’s a pity that the company the project.
60．一等奖是一本叫做《八十天环游地球》的书!
The is a book called Around the World in 80 Days!
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship flew to its space station. Among the three 61 (astronaut), a new face has got a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a professor (教授) at Beihang University.
Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. He spent much of his free time 62 (discover) the unknown world in the books.
In high school, Gui was always the first 63 (reach) the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. He became 64 (interest) in space at the age of 17. That year, China successfully 65 (send) Shenzhou-5 into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui studied even 66 (hard). Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study.
67 (make) his dream come true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s and PhD degrees (学士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad (在国外) for three years. After 68 (return) to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University.
So far Gui 69 (become) the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut to enter space. His dream has come true. From him, we learn that nothing is 70 (possible) if we put our heart into it.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．人们常说，榜样的力量是无穷的。如果你拥有一个优秀的榜样，那么你会特别喜欢他（或她），并努力地和他（或她）靠齐，想要变得和他（或她）一样优秀。假如你是李华。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的人，即你的榜样，可以是你的父母，老师，同学，科学家，歌手，演员，等等。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的人是谁；
2. 你最喜欢的人的简单经历和成就；
3. 你喜欢他（或她）的原因；
4. 你的感想（决心）。
要求：
1. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 包含以上所有信息, 可根据需要作适当的发挥。
2. 80词左右。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【详解】句意：比利发烧了。护士正在给他量体温。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是主语+be+doing。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我叫辆出租车吗？我的手机坏了。——好的。它几分钟后就会到。
考查情境交际用语。My pleasure我很乐意；Take it easy放轻松；All right.好的；Yes, please是的，请。根据“It will arrive in a few minutes”可知，对方答应了请求，并且表示出租车很快就会到。选项C“All right”表示同意或答应，符合语境。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：他非常兴奋玩这个有趣的游戏。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。第一空修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，第二空修饰game用-ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你应该经常帮你妈妈做家务。——你说得对。
考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它；Not at all一点也不；That sounds interesting听起来很有趣；You’re right你说得对。根据“You should often help your mother with the housework.”并结合选项可知，此处应是同意对方的提议，D项符合。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：他在家乡建了一家新工厂使许多人找到了工作。
考查动词短语。cheered up振作起来；set up建立；cut up切碎；cleaned up打扫干净。根据“made lots of people get jobs”可知，应是建立了工厂。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：直到妈妈给了婴儿玩具，她才停止哭泣。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据题干可知，此处指婴儿直到有玩具后才停止哭泣，not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。自2008年起，她就一直是一名医生。
考查介词辨析。until直到……时；in在；for为了；since自……以来。根据“has been a doctor”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此应用since。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：在法国旅游的时候，汤姆的表哥买了许多礼物。
考查连词。if如果；although尽管；while当……时；until直到……。根据语境可知，此处指的是汤姆的表哥在法国旅游时买了很多礼物，故空格处应填意为“当……时”的连词，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：参观图书馆时，压低声音是向他人展示礼貌的恰当方式。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；simple简单的；clear清楚的；proper恰当的。根据“When visiting the library”可知，此处指在图书馆压低声音是恰当的。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：我们不准在图书馆的书上画画。我们应该遵守图书馆的规则。
考查情态动词辨析。 may可以，可能；must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“We should follow library rules”可知，此处强调“禁止”涂画书籍。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来参加聚会吗？——对不起，你不能。你星期一有考试。
考查情态动词。could能，是can的过去式，可以表示请求，比can语气更委婉；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；don’t have to没必要。第一个空表示请求，用can或could；根据“Sorry, you .... You have a test on Monday.”可知，第二个空是否定回答，表示“不能”用can’t。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：—— 感谢你邀请我参加你的派对。—— 不客气。我很高兴你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Good idea好主意；All right好的。这里是回应感谢，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你注意到安娜的英语口语提高了很多吗？——是的，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。努力总是会起作用。
考查名词辨析。deal交易；difference不同；problem问题；decision决定。根据“She sets us a good example.”可知是指努力总是会起作用。make a difference“起作用”。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：朱迪曾在一家旅行社工作过一年，这段经历帮助她在一家大公司获得了一份导游工作。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；education教育；experience经历。根据“Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year”可知，本句在描述朱迪曾经的工作经历，在后半句中，表示这段经历帮助她获得新工作，符合题意。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：最后，我们应该录制声音和音效。
考查动词辨析。put放置；make制作；use使用；record录制。根据“the voices and sound effects”可知，此处指录制声音和音效。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位教练通过改变态度和鼓励队员，将一支弱旅打造成冠军队伍的故事，印证了“没有人天生是赢家”的主题。
16．句意：多年前我从一场比赛中学到了这一点。
exam考试；match比赛；visit访问；show表演。根据后文描述的足球比赛场景，故选B。
17．句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一项传统。
brave勇敢的；big大的；strong强壮的；new新的。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，是与新队比赛，故选D。
18．句意：这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。
cheer for加油；prepare for准备；help with帮助；finish with完成。根据“didn’t practice”可知，是没有练习去为比赛做准备。故选B。
19．句意：作为新队教练，我很兴奋因为我知道我们会赢。
so所以；or或者；because因为；with和。根据“I was excited… I knew we were going to win”可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。
20．句意：我无法相信自己陷入如此境地。
believe相信；agree同意；decide决定；remember记得。根据“I never thought I would lose the match.”可知，表达难以置信的心情，故选A。
21．句意：我们必须从最后一场比赛中学习。
for为了；about关于；with和；from从。根据“learn… the last match”可知，是从最后一场比赛中学习，learn from是固定搭配，故选D。
22．句意：仔细思考后，我开始尽力帮助他们建立信心。
carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。根据“Thinking… about it”可知，是仔细考虑。故选A。
23．句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们看作赢家。
leaders领导者；losers失败者；winners赢家；learners学习者。根据“I could to help them build a little confidence”可知，建立信心，将他们看作赢家，且呼应文章主旨，故选C。
24．句意：6个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛，并且连续赢了4场。
relax放松；rise上升；win赢；lose输。根据“continued to… for another four times”可知，是继续赢。故选C。
25．句意：我觉得即使输了也会是我们的成功。
trouble麻烦；success成功；mess混乱；model模范。根据“even if we lost the game”可知，是即使输了也是成功，与后文夺冠形成递进，故选B。
26．句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，那晚赢得了他们所有球迷的心。
His他的；Your你的；My我的；Their他们的。根据“… boys”可知，是我的孩子们，指代教练的队员，故选C。
27．句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，那晚赢得了他们所有球迷的心。
hearts心；chances机会；lessons课程；tickets票。根据“won the… of all their fans”可知，win sb’s heart是固定搭配，意为“赢得某人的心”。故选A。
28．句意：这是我们赢得的第六场比赛。
fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据前文可知已赢5场，故选C。
29．句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。
encouraged鼓励；watched观看；protected保护；missed错过。根据“pushed and…”可知，应填与pushed并列的积极动词，故选A。
30．句意：赢家是造就的，不是天生的。
changed改变；beaten打败；fought战斗；made造就。根据“Winners are… not born.”可知，赢家是造就的，不是天生的，呼应首段主旨，故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了环境污染的问题，作者呼吁大家要保护环境。
31．细节理解题。根据“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.”可知，因为科学的发展，我们的世界变得更小。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago”可知，几百年前，生活比今天艰难得多。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Many countries are making rules to fight pollution They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city”可知，可以燃烧的，且能造成污染的，应是“煤”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可知，如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些，C项表述与此相反。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了环境污染的问题，作者呼吁大家要保护环境。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一棵老树写给人类的信。这棵老树告诉人类森林对于人类和这个世界的重要性以及人类正在以可怕的速度破坏森林，致使森林越来越少，呼吁人类停止砍伐森林，保护环境，拯救森林。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m a pretty old tree. I’m eighty years old,”可知，这棵树80岁了。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have pure air, we cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air-conditioners all the time, we help prevent the Earths soil from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans, as well as wood to you.”可知，树木对人类是有帮助的，因为它们释放氧气并除去有害气体、它们有助于防止土壤被冲走它们提供各种水果、坚果、豆类以及木材。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed.”可知，树木处于极大的危险之中，因为人类正在以可怕的速度摧毁它们。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!”可知，那棵老树写信给人类，要求他们保护环境。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down.”可知，树木越来越少。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了开车时安全至上，给出遵守交规、避免分心、保持警醒等培养安全驾驶习惯的建议，还指出安全驾驶习惯有助于节省费用。
41．细节理解题。根据“When you drive a car, you must remember that safety is the most important thing.”可知，当你开车时最重要的事情是安全。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times, stop at the red traffic lights, park the car in the right places, never make a wrong turn.”可知，开车要一直系安全带，所以B选项“开车时不系安全带”错误；根据“When you first start driving it’s a good idea not to talk with your friends on the phone while you are driving.”可知开车时不能打电话，C选项“开车时打电话” 错误；根据“Don’t drive when you feel sleepy (瞌睡的).”可知，困的时候不能开车，D选项“当你感到困倦时开车”错误，A选项“把车停在停车场”正确。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times”可知，第一次开车时要一直系安全带。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Keeping alert doesn’t only mean Paying attention. it means being careful all the time and thinking about the dangers ahead.”可知，要一直小心并思考前方的危险，可推测 “alert”意思是“警醒的”。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Here is some advice for developing (培养) safe driving habits.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要是关于培养安全驾驶习惯的一些建议。C选项“培养安全驾驶习惯”符合文章主旨。故选C。
46．communicating
【详解】句意：当你与外国人交流有困难时，这个应用程序可能会帮助你。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填communicating。
47．breathe
【详解】句意：每天早上我们都起得很早，呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿在林中歌唱。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列谓语，用动词形式，breathe“呼吸”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形。故填breathe。
48．impatient
【详解】句意：如果你不得不等一个小时的公交车，你会变得不耐烦。根据“If you have to wait for an hour for a bus, you will become...”可知，句中表述等一个小时的公交车会让人变得“不耐烦”。此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语，“patience”是名词，意为“耐心”，其形容词形式为“patient”意为“耐心的”，其反义词为“impatient”，表示“不耐烦的、没有耐心的”。故填impatient。
49．politely
【详解】句意：他说话很有礼貌，所以很受欢迎。根据“He is welcomed by others”和所给单词可知，他说话很有礼貌，politely“有礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填politely。
50．decision
【详解】句意：我做了一个重大的决定，比以前更努力地学习英语。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填decide的名词形式decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
51．lying
【详解】句意：南希此刻正躺在床上听音乐。“平躺”的英文是“lie”，由“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”。lie的现在分词是lying，故填lying。
52．breathe
【详解】句意：每天早上，我的祖父母经常做一些运动，呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据中文提示可知，此处应填写动词“breathe呼吸”，时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandparents”是复数概念，故填breathe。
53．daily/everyday
【详解】句意：如今，科技已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。daily/everyday“每天的；日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily/everyday。
54．politely
【详解】句意：所有的学生都安静而有礼貌地听着，直到会议结束。结合汉语提示可知，“礼貌地”的英文表达为“politely”，副词，修饰动词listened。故填politely。
55．experience
【详解】句意：陈先生是一位有着超过十年教学经验的老师。根据汉语提示“经验”可知，此空需填experience。experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填experience。
56．communicate better
【详解】communicate better with sb“和某人更好地沟通”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填communicate better。
57．counting down
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“倒数”，count down“倒数”，前面有be动词，此句话应为现在进行时态，动词用现在分词。故填counting；down。
58．to clean
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“过去常常打扫”，“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“clean up”是“打扫”的意思，这里表达过去常常打扫房间，要用“used to+动词原形”。故填to clean。
59．can’t carry on with the cost of
【详解】can’t“不能”，后跟动词原形；carry on with“继续……”；the cost of“……的费用”。故填can’t carry on with the cost of。
60．first prize
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“一等奖”的英文内容。“一等、第一”英文表达为“first”；“奖金、奖赏”英文为“prize”。“the first prize”指“一等奖”。故填first；prize。
61．astronauts 62．discovering 63．to reach 64．interested 65．sent 66．harder 67．To make 68．returning 69．has become 70．impossible
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
61．句意：在三名宇航员中，有一张新面孔引起了很多关注。设空处前有“three”，需接名词复数形式。故填astronauts。
62．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在书中探索未知的世界上。根据“He spent much of his free time”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配，动词用动名词形式。故填discovering。
63．句意：在高中，他总是早上第一个到教室学习，晚上最后一个离开。根据“Gui was always the first”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。
64．句意：他在17岁时对太空产生了兴趣。根据“He became…in space”可知，此处考查become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
65．句意：那一年，中国成功地将神舟五号送入太空，杨利伟成为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。根据时间状语“That year”可知，此处谓语动词需用过去式，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。
66．句意：桂更加努力地学习。根据“Gui studied even”可知，此处指的更努力，even修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。
67．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学攻读学士和博士学位。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作“to make”目的状语，表示“为了实现梦想”。故填To make。
68．句意：回国后，他开始在北京航空航天大学教书和做研究。“After”为介词，接动名词。故填returning。
69．句意：到目前为止，桂已经成为第一位进入太空的中国民用宇航员。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语“Gui”是第三人称单数，故填has become。
70．句意：从他那里，我们学到了如果我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“we learn that nothing is…if we put our heart into it.”可知，此处是说没有什么是不可能的，nothing is impossible表示“没有什么是不可能的”。故填impossible。
71．例文
My favorite person is Yuan Longping, who is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. After graduating from college, he became a teacher in an agricultural school. There he began his research of hybrid rice. Yuan Longping is the pioneer of hybrid rice in China. He is a contemporary Shennong. He was not afraid of difficulties, and he was willing to give. He engaged in the research of hybrid rice for half a century. He made a great contribution to solving the problem of Chinese people’s eating. His great achievements not only belong to China, but also affect the world. Yuan Longping loved our motherland. He is a model for us to learn from.
As we all know, knowledge is power. So, I’ve made up my mind to work hard at all my subjects and learn more so that I can do what I can to make our country more and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山地介绍自己的榜样是谁；
第二步，介绍榜样的简单经历、成就以及喜欢他的原因；
第三步，表达自己的感想或决心。
[亮点词汇]
①be known as 被认为是
②be willing to 乐于
③make a contribution to 作出贡献
④make up one’s mind 下定决心
[高分句型]
①I’ve made up my mind to work hard at all my subjects and learn more so that I can do what I can to make our country more and more beautiful.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录