2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（八）年级上册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
八年级上册 Unit 5—Unit 6
一、词汇拓展
news (n.) 意思是：___消息；新闻___ 这个名词是否可数？____不可数____
stand (v.) 过去式stood 过去分词stood
stand 忍受 = put up with 不能忍受做某事can’t stand doing
stand for 代表；象征 = represent
educational (adj). →(n.) 教育education→(n.) 教育者educator→教育(v.)educate
plan (v.&n.) 过去式planned 过去分词planned
计划去做某事plan to do sth.
制定计划去做某事make a plan to do sth.
hope (v.&n.)→ adj.充满希望的hopeful 没有希望的hopeless
希望去做某事hope to do
discussion (n.) → discuss(v.)讨论；商量
关于某事与某人讨论
discuss sth. with sb.
=discuss with sb. about sth.
=have/make a discussion with sb. about/on sth.
happen (v.) 过去式happened 过去分词happened
某人碰巧发生某事sth. happened to sb.
某人发生了什么？What happened to sb.
碰巧做某事happen to do sth.
expect (v.)→ expectation(n.)期待 →unexpected (adj.) 想不到的; 出乎意料的; 始料不及的
期待某人做某事expect (sb.) to do
被期望做某事；应该做某事be expected to do sth. = be supposed to do = should do
joke (n.)
跟某人开玩笑play a joke/jokes on sb.
讲笑话tell jokes
meaningless (adj.)→meaningful (adj.)有意义的
action (n.)→行动(v.) act→积极的(adj.) active→演员(n.)actor/actress
动作影片action movie 采取行动去做某事take action to do sth.
culture (n.)→文化的(adj.)cultural
famous (adj.) = well-known (adj.)
作为……而出名 A be famous as B = A be known as B (A is B)
因……而出名A be famous for B= A be known for B (A isn’t B)
appear (v.)→(反义词)消失；不见disappear→(n.) 外貌；外表；出现appearance
appear=show up=turn up (出现)
become (v.)→过去式became→过去分词become
变得受欢迎be/become/get popular
successful (adj.)→ successfully (adv.)成功地→ unsuccessful(反义词）不成功的→succeed(v.)实现目标；成功→success(n.)成功
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.
不能；未能做；没有能力做某事fail to do sth.
17. main (adj.)→mainly(adv.)
主旨main idea
18. reason (n.)→reasonable(adj.)有道理的
……的原因the reason why … eg: The reason why he was late is that he didn't catch the early bus.
common (adj.) 在某方面一致have sth. in common
film (n.) 同义词movie
unlucky (adj.)→lucky(反义词)幸运的→ unluckily(adv.)不幸地→luck(n.)幸运；运气
luckily=fortunately; unluckily=unfortunately
lose (v.)→lost(过去式/过去分词)失去；丢失→loser (n.)失败者
失去信心lose confidence/faith
迷路lose one’s way = get lost
失业lose one’s job/work
ready (adj.)
准备做某事be ready to do sth. = get ready to = prepare to do
为…做准备be ready for ... = get ready for ... = prepare for ...
simple (adj.)→同义词easy →(adv.)simply
army (n.) 参军join the army = be in the army = be a member of the army
cook (n.& v.)→厨具cooker
engineer (n.) 一名工程师 an engineer
engine 发动机，引擎
violinist (n.)→violin(n.)小提琴→拉小提琴play the violin
driver (n.)→(v.) drive →过去式drove 过去分词 driven →驾照a driver’s license/ licence
pianist (n.)→piano(n.)钢琴→弹钢琴 play the piano
scientist(n.)→science(n.)科学→scientific (adj.)科学上的；科学的
college (n.) 上大学go to college
32.. university (n.) 一所大学a university
33. education (n.)→(v.) 教育educate →(n.) 教育者educator →(adj.) 教育的educational
34. medicine (n.)→ medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的
吃药take the/one’s/some medicine
学医study medicine
▲Laughter is the best medicine. 欢笑是一副良药。
▲Good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
article (n.) 一篇文章an article
send (v.)→sent（过去式/过去分词）邮寄；发送
把…发送给…send sb. sth=send sth. to sb.
请某人来（帮忙）send for sb.
team (n.)
组建足球队make the soccer team
团队合作teamwork 队友teammate
foreign (adj.)→foreigner(n.)外国人
学习另一门外语 learn another foreign language
able (adj.)
能够做某事 be able to do sth. 不能做某事be unable to do sth.
(n.)能力 ability
有能力做某事 have the ability to do sth.
派生词：使失去能力；使残废；使无资格 disable
question (v. & n.)
问题的答案the answer to the question
类似:
门的钥匙the key to the door
成功的秘诀/关键 the key to success
promise (n.& v.)
向…承诺某事promise sb. sth.= promise sth to sb.
许下承诺make a promise 信守承诺keep a promise 违背承诺break a promise
beginning (n.)
在今年年初at the beginning of this year
(v.)开始begin
期初，开始to begin with = at first/ firstly
improve (v.)→improvement(n.)提高→self-improvement (n.)自我改进；自我提高
改善我们的生活improve our lives
physical (adj.)
身体健康physical health
体育（PE）physical education
hobby (n.) 开始培养一项新的兴趣爱好 take up a new hobby
weekly (adj.& adv.) 每周（的）；一周一次（的）→week(n.)周；星期
相似用法单词：daily每日的, monthly每月的, yearly每年的
周计划 weekly plan
月刊 monthly magazine
schoolwork (n.) 太多的功课 too much schoolwork
agree (v.))→（反义词）反对disagree →(n.) 协定;协议;一致agreement
同意某人 agree with sb. 达成一致in agreement
own (adj. & pron.&v.)→(n.)主人owner
我自己个人的进步my own personal improvement
独自on one’s own = by oneself
拥有一辆车own a car
personal (adj.)→person (n.)人→personally (adv.)→personality (n.) 个性；性格
个人的意见a personal opinion
当面；亲自；本人in person
Personally (speaking), I prefer Italian food. 就个人而言, ......
relationship (n.) 意思是：关系
二、重点短语
1.装扮；乔装打扮dress up
2.代替；替换take one’s place / take the place of sb.
花木兰替父从军。Hua Mulan took her father’s place to join the army.
3.干得好do a good job
4.向....学习learn from
5.竭尽全力做某事 try one's best (to do) / do one’s best (to do) / make an effort (to do) / go out of one's way (to do)
不遗余力做某事spare no effort to do sth.
6.查明；弄清find out
7. ……的象征a symbol of...
圆月是团圆的象征。 The full moon is a symbol of reunion.
8.长大；成熟；成长grow up
9.确信；对.....有把握 be sure about/of
10.确保；查明make sure (to do/ that从句)
11.关于；与……有关系have to do with
与…没关系; 无关 have nothing to do with
12.坚持做某事keep on doing sth. (有间隔)
keep doing sth. 一直做某事（无间隔）
拓展：坚持做某事 insist on doing/ stick to doing
13. (v.) 许诺；承诺 承诺做某事promise to do
(n.) 承诺；诺言 向……承诺make promises to...
14.来年the coming year
三、重点知识回顾与整合
mind用法：
mind (n.) “脑子”、“心思”、“智力”、“记忆力”
mind (v.) “介意”、“在乎”
mind (sb./one’s) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
Do you mind helping us 请你帮我们一下忙好吗
I’m sure he wouldn’t mind you/your going with us.我肯定他不会反对你同我们一起去。
(3) 用于Would/Do you mind... “请你……好不好 ”、“倘若……你见怪吗 ”
Would/Do you mind I/my smoking here 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗
注意：对该句型的回答与汉语的习惯不同，回答是针对mind而言的，即：
①表示不同意：Yes, I do mind./ Please don’t.../ You’d better not, please. ...等。
②表示同意：Oh, no , please./No, not at all./ Of course not./ No,go ahead.等。
(4) 固定短语：
change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind下定决心
keep ... in mind 记住......
Never mind. 不要紧。
meaningless (adj.)无意义的
meaningful (adj.)有意义的
meaning (n.)意义；意思
mean (v.)意思是；打算；意欲 (过去式meant 过去分词meant)
mean (adj.)吝啬的
…...的意思the meaning of
(2) 打算/意欲做某事mean to do
eg: I meant to come to see you yesterday, but something happened to me. 我打算昨天来看你的，但我出了点事。
意味着......mean doing
eg: Wasting time means wasting/killing life. 浪费时间意味着浪费生命。
3. (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take up (占据时间/空间)
开始做/从事：take up doing (do)
培养爱好 take up hobbies
Candy Wang told me that she used to be really shy and took up _singing____ (sing) to deal with her shyness. 坎迪 王告诉我，她以前真的很害羞，后来开始唱歌来应对害羞。
四、重点语法
一般将来时
用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
构成：①will/shall+动词原形；
②am/is/are going to+动词原形
标志词：tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next year/week/month/hour/day/century (next系列), from now on, soon, in the future, in+一段时间
其他结构:
(1) be about to do sth. 表示即将、立刻、马上做某事。
(2) be doing（瞬间性动词） 现在进行时表将来。可用词有：go, come, arrive, die……
(3) 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。（即，主将从现，if; as soon as; unless...）
注意：if “如果” (主将从现) I will tell you if he comes here tomorrow.
if “是否”(根据宾语从句时态，确定其时态) I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
(4) There will be/ There is going to be ...
(5) How soon ...
单选：
（D）1. There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
（B）2. If they come, we _______ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
（C）3. He _______ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
（D）4. —Let’s go out to play football, shall we
—OK. I _______.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
（C）5.—Could you tell me _______
—In two weeks.
A. when you go to the movies B. how often you take exercise
C. how soon he will come back D. how long it will take you to get home
52024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（八）年级上册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
八年级上册 Unit 5—Unit 6
一、词汇拓展
news (n.) 意思是：________ 这个名词是否可数？________
stand (v.) 过去式__________ 过去分词__________
stand 忍受 = put up with 不能忍受做某事____________________
stand for 代表；象征 = represent
educational (adj). →(n.) 教育__________→(n.) 教育者__________→教育(v.)__________
plan (v.&n.) 过去式__________ 过去分词__________
计划去做某事____________________
制定计划去做某事____________________
hope (v.&n.)→ adj.充满希望的__________ 没有希望的__________
希望去做某事____________________
discussion (n.) → __________(v.)讨论；商量
关于某事与某人讨论
____________________
=____________________
=____________________
happen (v.) 过去式__________ 过去分词__________
某人碰巧发生某事____________________
某人发生了什么？____________________
碰巧做某事____________________
expect (v.)→ __________(n.)期待 →__________ (adj.) 想不到的; 出乎意料的; 始料不及的
期待某人做某事____________________
被期望做某事；应该做某事__________________ = __________________ = __________________
joke (n.)
跟某人开玩笑____________________
讲笑话____________________
meaningless (adj.)→__________(adj.)有意义的
action (n.)→行动(v.) __________→积极的(adj.) __________→演员(n.)__________
动作影片__________ 采取行动去做某事__________
culture (n.)→文化的(adj.)__________
famous (adj.) = __________ (adj.)
作为……而出名 __________ = __________
因……而出名__________ = __________
appear (v.)→(反义词)消失；不见__________→(n.) 外貌；外表；出现__________
appear=__________=__________ (出现)
become (v.)→过去式__________→过去分词__________
变得受欢迎____________________
16. successful (adj.)→ __________ (adv.)成功地→ __________(反义词）不成功的→__________(v.)实现目标；成功→__________(n.)成功
成功做某事 ____________________
不能；未能做；没有能力做某事____________________
17. main (adj.)→__________(adv.)
主旨__________
reason (n.)→__________(adj.)有道理的
……的原因_________________ eg: The reason why he was late is that he didn't catch the early bus.
common (adj.) 在某方面一致____________________
film (n.) 同义词__________
unlucky (adj.)→__________(反义词)幸运的→ __________(adv.)不幸地→__________(n.)幸运；运气
luckily=fortunately; unluckily=unfortunately
lose (v.)→__________(过去式/过去分词)失去；丢失→__________ (n.)失败者
失去信心__________
迷路__________ = get lost
失业lose one’s job/work
ready (adj.)
准备做某事____________________ = __________________ = __________________
为…做准备____________________ = __________________ = __________________
simple (adj.)→同义词__________ →(adv.)__________
army (n.) 参军____________________ = __________________ = __________________
cook (n.& v.)→厨具__________
engineer (n.) 一名工程师 ____________________
engine 发动机，引擎
violinist (n.)→__________(n.)小提琴→拉小提琴____________________
driver (n.)→(v.)__________→过去式__________过去分词_________→驾照____________________
pianist (n.)→__________(n.)钢琴→弹钢琴 ____________________
scientist(n.)→__________(n.)科学→__________ (adj.)科学上的；科学的
college (n.) 上大学____________________
32. university (n.) 一所大学____________________
33. education (n.)→(v.) 教育__________ →(n.) 教育者__________ →(adj.) 教育的__________
34. medicine (n.)→__________(adj.)医疗的；医学的
吃药____________________
学医____________________
▲Laughter is the best medicine. 欢笑是一副良药。
▲Good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
article (n.) 一篇文章__________
send (v.)→__________（过去式/过去分词）邮寄；发送
把…发送给…____________________
请某人来（帮忙）____________________
team (n.)
组建足球队____________________
团队合作__________ 队友__________
foreign (adj.)→__________(n.)外国人
学习另一门外语____________________
able (adj.)
能够做某事____________________ 不能做某事____________________
(n.)能力 __________
有能力做某事____________________
派生词：使失去能力；使残废；使无资格 __________
question (v. & n.)
问题的答案____________________
类似:
门的钥匙____________________
成功的秘诀/关键____________________
promise (n.& v.)
向…承诺某事____________________= ____________________
许下承诺______________ 信守承诺______________ 违背承诺____________
beginning (n.)
在今年年初____________________
(v.)开始__________
期初，开始__________ = __________
improve (v.)→__________(n.)提高→__________ (n.)自我改进；自我提高
改善我们的生活____________________
physical (adj.)
身体健康____________________
体育____________________
hobby (n.) 开始培养一项新的兴趣爱好____________________
weekly (adj.& adv.) 每周（的）；一周一次（的）→__________(n.)周；星期
相似用法单词：daily每日的, monthly每月的, yearly每年的
周计划 ____________________
月刊 ____________________
schoolwork (n.) 太多的功课____________________
agree (v.))→（反义词）反对__________→(n.) 协定;协议;一致__________
同意某人 ____________________ 达成一致____________________
own (adj. & pron.&v.)→(n.)主人__________
我自己个人的进步____________________
独自____________________
拥有一辆车____________________
personal (adj.)→__________ (n.)人→__________ (adv.)→__________ (n.) 个性；性格
个人的意见____________________
当面；亲自；本人__________
____________________, I prefer Italian food. 就个人而言, ......
relationship (n.) 意思是：________
二、重点短语
1.装扮；乔装打扮__________
2.代替；替换____________________
花木兰替父从军。Hua Mulan ____________________ to join the army.
3.干得好__________
4.向....学习__________
5.竭尽全力做某事 ____________________________________________________________
不遗余力做某事____________________
6.查明；弄清__________
7. ……的象征__________
圆月是团圆的象征。 The full moon is __________ reunion.
8.长大；成熟；成长__________
9.确信；对.....有把握 __________
10.确保；查明____________________
11.关于；与……有关系____________________
与…没关系; 无关 ____________________
12.坚持做某事 (有间隔)____________________
一直做某事（无间隔）____________________
拓展：坚持做某事 ____________________
13.(v.) 许诺；承诺 承诺做某事____________________
(n.) 承诺；诺言 向……承诺 ____________________
14.来年____________________
三、重点知识回顾与整合
mind用法：
mind (n.) “脑子”、“心思”、“智力”、“记忆力”
mind (v.) “介意”、“在乎”
mind (sb./one’s) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
Do you mind __________ us 请你帮我们一下忙好吗
I’m sure he wouldn’t mind __________ with us.我肯定他不会反对你同我们一起去。
(3) 用于Would/Do you mind... “请你……好不好 ”、“倘若……你见怪吗 ”
______________________________ 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗
注意：对该句型的回答与汉语的习惯不同，回答是针对mind而言的，即：
①表示不同意：Yes, I do mind./ Please don’t.../ You’d better not, please....等。
②表示同意：Oh, no , please./No, not at all./ Of course not./ No,go ahead.等。
(4) 固定短语：
____________________改变主意
____________________下定决心
____________________ 记住......
____________________ 不要紧。
meaningless (adj.)无意义的
__________ (adj.)有意义的
__________ (n.)意义；意思
__________ (v.)意思是；打算；意欲 (过去式__________ 过去分词__________)
__________ (adj.)吝啬的
…...的意思____________________
(2) 打算/意欲做某事____________________
eg: I __________ __________ come to see you yesterday, but something happened to me. 我打算昨天来看你的，但我出了点事。
意味着......__________ __________
eg: Wasting time __________ __________ life. 浪费时间意味着浪费生命。
3. (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 take up
开始做/从事：take up __________ (do)
培养爱好 __________
Candy Wang told me that she used to be really shy and took up __________ (sing) to deal with her shyness. 坎迪 王告诉我，她以前真的很害羞，后来开始唱歌来应对害羞。
四、重点语法
一般将来时
用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
构成：①will/shall+动词原形；
②am/is/are going to+动词原形
标志词：tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next year/week/month/hour/day/century (next系列), from now on, soon, in the future, in+一段时间
其他结构:
(1) be about to do sth. 表示即将、立刻、马上做某事。
(2) be doing（瞬间性动词） 现在进行时表将来。可用词有：go, come, arrive, die……
(3) 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。（即，主将从现，if; as soon as; unless...）
注意：if “如果” (主将从现) I will tell you if he comes here tomorrow.
if “是否”(根据宾语从句时态，确定其时态) I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
(4) There will be/ There is going to be ...
(5) How soon ...
单选：
( )1. There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( )2. If they come, we _______ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( )3. He _______ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( )4. —Let’s go out to play football, shall we
—OK. I _______.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( )5.—Could you tell me _______
—In two weeks.
A. when you go to the movies B. how often you take exercise
C. how soon he will come back D. how long it will take you to get home
答案：
一、词汇拓展
一、词汇拓展
1.news (n.) 意思是：___消息；新闻___ 这个名词是否可数？____不可数____
2.stand (v.) 过去式stood 过去分词stood
stand 忍受 = put up with 不能忍受做某事can’t stand doing
stand for 代表；象征 = represent
3.educational (adj). →(n.) 教育education→(n.) 教育者educator→教育(v.)educate
4.plan (v.&n.) 过去式planned 过去分词planned
计划去做某事plan to do sth.
制定计划去做某事make a plan to do sth.
5.hope (v.&n.)→ adj.充满希望的hopeful 没有希望的hopeless
希望去做某事hope to do
6.discussion (n.) → discuss(v.)讨论；商量
关于某事与某人讨论
discuss sth. with sb.
=discuss with sb. about sth.
=have/make a discussion with sb. about/on sth.
7.happen (v.) 过去式happened 过去分词happened
某人碰巧发生某事sth. happened to sb.
某人发生了什么？What happened to sb.
碰巧做某事happen to do sth.
8.expect (v.)→ expectation(n.)期待 →unexpected (adj.) 想不到的; 出乎意料的; 始料不及的
期待某人做某事expect (sb.) to do
被期望做某事；应该做某事be expected to do sth. = be supposed to do = should do
9.joke (n.)
跟某人开玩笑play a joke/jokes on sb.
讲笑话tell jokes
10.meaningless (adj.)→meaningful (adj.)有意义的
11.action (n.)→行动(v.) act→积极的(adj.) active→演员(n.)actor/actress
动作影片action movie 采取行动去做某事take action to do sth.
12.culture (n.)→文化的(adj.)cultural
13.famous (adj.) = well-known (adj.)
作为……而出名 A be famous as B = A be known as B (A is B)
因……而出名A be famous for B= A be known for B (A isn’t B)
14.appear (v.)→(反义词)消失；不见disappear→(n.) 外貌；外表；出现appearance
appear=show up=turn up (出现)
15.become (v.)→过去式became→过去分词become
变得受欢迎be/become/get popular
16.successful (adj.)→ successfully (adv.)成功地→ unsuccessful(反义词）不成功的→succeed(v.)实现目标；成功→success(n.)成功
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.
不能；未能做；没有能力做某事fail to do sth.
17. main (adj.)→mainly(adv.)
主旨main idea
18. reason (n.)→reasonable(adj.)有道理的
……的原因the reason why … eg: The reason why he was late is that he didn't catch the early bus.
mon (adj.) 在某方面一致have sth. in common
20.film (n.) 同义词movie
unlucky (adj.)→lucky(反义词)幸运的→ unluckily(adv.)不幸地→luck(n.)幸运；运气
luckily=fortunately; unluckily=unfortunately
21.lose (v.)→lost(过去式/过去分词)失去；丢失→loser (n.)失败者
失去信心lose confidence/faith
迷路lose one’s way = get lost
失业lose one’s job/work
22.ready (adj.)
准备做某事be ready to do sth. = get ready to = prepare to do
为…做准备be ready for ... = get ready for ... = prepare for ...
23.simple (adj.)→同义词easy →(adv.)simply
24.army (n.) 参军join the army = be in the army = be a member of the army
25.cook (n.& v.)→厨具cooker
26.engineer (n.) 一名工程师 an engineer
engine 发动机，引擎
27.violinist (n.)→violin(n.)小提琴→拉小提琴play the violin
28.driver (n.)→(v.) drive →过去式drove 过去分词 driven →驾照a driver’s license/ licence
29.pianist (n.)→piano(n.)钢琴→弹钢琴 play the piano
30.scientist(n.)→science(n.)科学→scientific (adj.)科学上的；科学的
31.college (n.) 上大学go to college
32.. university (n.) 一所大学a university
33. education (n.)→(v.) 教育educate →(n.) 教育者educator →(adj.) 教育的educational
34. medicine (n.)→ medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的
吃药take the/one’s/some medicine
学医study medicine
▲Laughter is the best medicine. 欢笑是一副良药。
▲Good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
35.article (n.) 一篇文章an article
36.send (v.)→sent（过去式/过去分词）邮寄；发送
把…发送给…send sb. sth=send sth. to sb.
请某人来（帮忙）send for sb.
37.team (n.)
组建足球队make the soccer team
团队合作teamwork 队友teammate
38.foreign (adj.)→foreigner(n.)外国人
学习另一门外语 learn another foreign language
39.able (adj.)
能够做某事 be able to do sth. 不能做某事be unable to do sth.
(n.)能力 ability
有能力做某事 have the ability to do sth.
派生词：使失去能力；使残废；使无资格 disable
40.question (v. & n.)
问题的答案the answer to the question
类似:
门的钥匙the key to the door
成功的秘诀/关键 the key to success
41.promise (n.& v.)
向…承诺某事promise sb. sth.= promise sth to sb.
许下承诺make a promise 信守承诺keep a promise 违背承诺break a promise
42.beginning (n.)
在今年年初at the beginning of this year
(v.)开始begin
期初，开始to begin with = at first/ firstly
43.improve (v.)→improvement(n.)提高→self-improvement (n.)自我改进；自我提高
改善我们的生活improve our lives
44.physical (adj.)
身体健康physical health
体育（PE）physical education
45.hobby (n.) 开始培养一项新的兴趣爱好 take up a new hobby
46.weekly (adj.& adv.) 每周（的）；一周一次（的）→week(n.)周；星期
相似用法单词：daily每日的, monthly每月的, yearly每年的
周计划 weekly plan
月刊 monthly magazine
47.schoolwork (n.) 太多的功课 too much schoolwork
48.agree (v.))→（反义词）反对disagree →(n.) 协定;协议;一致agreement
同意某人 agree with sb. 达成一致in agreement
49.own (adj. & pron.&v.)→(n.)主人owner
我自己个人的进步my own personal improvement
独自on one’s own = by oneself
拥有一辆车own a car
50.personal (adj.)→person (n.)人→personally (adv.)→personality (n.) 个性；性格
个人的意见a personal opinion
当面；亲自；本人in person
Personally (speaking), I prefer Italian food. 就个人而言, ......
51.relationship (n.) 意思是：关系
二、重点短语
1.装扮；乔装打扮dress up
2.代替；替换take one’s place / take the place of sb.
花木兰替父从军。Hua Mulan took her father’s place to join the army.
3.干得好do a good job
4.向....学习learn from
5.竭尽全力做某事 try one's best (to do) / do one’s best (to do) / make an effort (to do) / go out of one's way (to do)
不遗余力做某事spare no effort to do sth.
6.查明；弄清find out
7. ……的象征a symbol of...
圆月是团圆的象征。 The full moon is a symbol of reunion.
8.长大；成熟；成长grow up
9.确信；对.....有把握 be sure about/of
10.确保；查明make sure (to do/ that从句)
11.关于；与……有关系have to do with
与…没关系; 无关 have nothing to do with
12.坚持做某事keep on doing sth. (有间隔)
keep doing sth. 一直做某事（无间隔）
拓展：坚持做某事 insist on doing/ stick to doing
13. (v.) 许诺；承诺 承诺做某事promise to do
(n.) 承诺；诺言 向……承诺make promises to...
14.来年the coming year
