2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（八）年级上册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
八年级上册 Unit 7—Unit 8
一、词汇拓展
1. paper n. ※剪纸 __paper cutting(s)_ 在一张纸上__on a piece of paper_
2.prediction (n.)→ _predict_ (v.)预测
3. pollution n. ※ v. _pollute_ adj. _polluted_
更少的污染__less pollution_ 污水__polluted water__
4. future n. ※ 在未来_in the future_ 关于未来的预测:predictions about future
5. environment n. ※ adj. _environmental_ 环保__environmental protection_
adv. environmentally
6. planet n. ※ 在其他星球 _on other planets__
7. earth n. ※地球表面 on the earth
8. plant v.& n. ※种树 plant trees ※给植物浇水 water plants
9. part n. ※ 参与（某事）_play a part in_=play a role in
积极参与_play an active part in
10. peace n. ※ adj. _peaceful_ 世界和平_world peace_
11. sea n.
※在海里 _in_ the sea ※在海平面上 _on_ the sea ※在海边 _by_ the sea ※乘船_by_ sea=by ship
12. .build (v.)→__built__(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造
→_building__ (n.)建筑物 → __builder__(n.)建筑者
13. sky n. ※ 在天空_in the sky__ 看蓝蓝的天空see blue skies
14. astronaut n. ※一名宇航员 an astronaut ※一名飞行员 a pilot
15. apartment n. ※ 我住在街对面的公寓里。I live _in an apartment__ across the street from here.
16. rocket n. 太空火箭 a space rocket
17. space n.
※在太空 __in space_ 宇宙飞船_space ship_ 太空旅行__space trip__
18. human n. →__humans__复数) ; ※ 人类公仆_human servant_
19. dangerous (adj.)→ _danger__ (n.)危险
20. already adv. ※我已经完成作业了。 _I have already finished my homework._
21. believe v. → _believable__ (adj.)可相信的；可信任的
→ __unbelievable__(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
→ __belief__(n.) 信任
▲ It’s believed that… 大家相信，人们认为……
disagree v. 不同意某人（想法）__disagree with sb._ 不同意去做__disagree to do sth.__
※反义词 _agree__
23. even adv. ※更漂亮__even prettier/even more beautiful__即使；虽然__even if__
24. shape n. ※以…的形状_in the shape of__
25. fall v. ※ 过去式__fell__ 过去分词__fallen___
突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 _fall down__ 爱上__fall in love in__
26. inside adv.& prep. ※反义词 __outside__
27. possible adj. ※ 反义词_impossible_ adv. __possibly__ 尽可能…__as...as possible__
▲ Everything is possible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。
side n. ※在马路的两边 on both sides of the road
※在马路另一边 on the other side of the road=on either side of the road
29. probably adv. ※ adj. _probable__
26. during prep. ※在寒假期间 during the winter holiday
27. holiday n. ※ 度假__go on holiday_
28. word n. ※ 简而言之；总之_in a word=in general=in brief=in short=all in all__
守信__keep one’s word_ 换句话说in other words
29. shake (v.)→ __shook_(过去式) 摇动；抖动→ __shaken__(过去分词)
→ __a milkshake_一份奶昔；shake hands握手
pour v. ※把…倒入…pour… into…
peel v. 剥皮；去皮 → __peeled__(过去式/过去分词)
※扒香蕉皮 peel the bananas ※香蕉皮 banana peels
add v. ※把…加入… add…to ※总共，共计 add up (to)
finally adv. = ____at last (短语) ※adj. final
machine n. ※打开机器_turn on the machine_ 一个洗衣机_a washing machine_
dig v. ※过去式_dug_ 过去分词_dug_ 现在分词 _digging_ 挖个洞_dig a hole_
piece n. 片；块；段 ※一片/一张 a piece of ※切成碎片 cut into pieces
traditional (adj.)→ _tradition_ (n.)传统
autumn n. 秋天 ※在秋天 in autumn=in fall
traveler（traveller） n. ※同义词tourist v. travel
England n.
celebrate (v.)→ __celebration__ (n.)庆祝；庆祝活动
mix v. ※把…混在一起 _mix together_
fill v. ※用…将…填满 _fill…with_； …被填满_be filled with_=_be full of_
cover v.&n. …※被覆盖_be covered with_=be covered by
serve v. ※提供给某人某物_serve sb. sth._ = _serve sth to sb._
temperature n. ※以…高温 _at a very high temperature_ 给某人量体温 _take one’s temperature_
二、重点短语
1.活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
2.寻找；寻求look for
3.在将来in the future
4.多次；反复地over and over again
5.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall down
6.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on
7.关掉turn off = shut off
8.将....倒入......pour...into...
9.另外十分钟another ten minutes
三、重点知识回顾与整合
Turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 “Turn on the blender.”
turn的相关短语:
turn up调大(音量等);出现 turn down调小(音量等);拒绝 （代词放中间）
turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 turn off关上 （代词放中间）
turn around转身 turn... into...把...变成..... turn out结果是
考点精练：
--It's getting dark. Could you please ___________ the light for me
--All right. Just a minute.
A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on
(2) Pride is like loud noise. If you ___________, it will become pleasant music.
A. turn it off B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it up
(3)最为普通的东西能被变为精美的物品。
The most common things can ___________ ___________ ___________ objects of beauty.
答案：BB; be turned into
agree V. 同意;赞成; 应允 “However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.”
agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) agree to do sth.同意做某事
【拓展】agree的名词形式为agreement。
常见相关短语: reach an agreement达成一致in agreement一致;同意
考点精练：
【1】根据句意填空。
If you think I'm right, you will agree ___________ me.
(2) You'll have to get your parents’___________ (agree) if you want to go on the trip by yourself.
(3) The two sides have not ___________ (达成一致) on the things about the trade.
答案：with; agreement; reached an agreement
3. believe V.相信; 认为有可能
“However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people...”
考点精练：
(1)相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。
__________________________________, or you'll never succeed.
(2)人们相信孩子们在这一天会收到圣诞老人的礼物。
_________________________________ children would receive gifts from Father Christmas on this day.
答案：Believe in yourself; It is believed that
四、重点语法
疑问句
疑问句主要类型包括：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句及反意疑问句：
考点精练：
( )1.—_______ do you have a sports meeting in your school
—Once a year. We all like sports.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
( )2.—________is the concert going to start
—I've no idea. Why not check the ticket
A. What time B. What about C. How long D. How often
( )3.—Millie, ________ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
( )4.—_______ do you think we can finish the report
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
( )5.—Could you please tell me _______ the library is from here
—It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.
A. how soon B. how long C. how far D. how often
( )6.There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, _______
A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is there D. is it
( )7. —Do you like summer or winter
—_______. I really like the snow.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Summer D. Winter
( )8.You can hardly go to Thailand, _______
A. can't you B. can you C. don't you D. do you
( )9.— _______ you play soccer
— Yes, I can.
— _______ you have a soccer ball
— No, I don't.
Can; Do B. Do; Can C. Can; Can D. Do; Do
( )10.— You don’t know much about cooking, do you
— _______. My parents were busy working when I was little, so I started learning at a young age.
Yes, I do B. Yes, I don’t C. No, I don’t D. No, I do
答案：BADCC; ADBAA
一般将来时 略
制作食物的流程 给范文 作业加小作文 (听力内容加上)
词汇筛选考察
52024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（八）年级上册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
八年级上册 Unit 7—Unit 8
一、词汇拓展
1. paper n. ※剪纸 ________________ 在一张纸上 ________________
2. prediction (n.)→ ________________ (v.)预测
3. pollution n. ※ v. ________________ adj. ________________
更少的污染 ________________ 污水 ________________
4. future n. ※ ________________ 关于未来的预测________________
5. environment n. ※ adj. ________________ 环保________________ adv. ________________
6. planet n. ※ 在其他星球 ________________
7. earth n. ※地球表面 ________________
8. plant v.& n. ※种树 ________________ ※给植物浇水 ________________
9. part n. ※ 参与（某事）________________= ________________
积极参与 ________________
10. peace n. ※ adj. ________________ 世界和平________________
11. sea n. ※在海里 ______ the sea ※在海平面上 ______ the sea
※在海边 ______ the sea ※乘船 ______ sea=by ship
12. .build (v.)→________________ (过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造
→________________ (n.)建筑物 → ________________ (n.)建筑者
13. sky n. ※ 在天空________________ 看蓝蓝的天空________________
14. astronaut n. ※一名宇航员 ________________ ※一名飞行员 ________________
15. apartment n. ※ 我住在街对面的公寓里。I live ________________ across the street from here.
16. rocket n. ________________
17. space n. ________________ 太空火箭
※在太空 ________________ 宇宙飞船________________ 太空旅行________________
18. human n. →________________ (复数) ; ※ 人类公仆 ________________
19. dangerous (adj.)→ ________________ (n.)危险
20. already adv. ※我已经完成作业了。I ________________ my homework._
21. believe v. → ________________ (adj.)可相信的；可信任的
→ ________________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
→ ________________(n.) 信任
▲ It’s believed that… 大家相信，人们认为
disagree v. 不同意某人（想法）________________ 不同意去做 ________________
※反义词 ________________
23. even adv. ※更漂亮 ________________________________即使；虽然 ________________
24. shape n. ※以…的形状 ________________
25. fall v. ※ 过去式 ________________ 过去分词 ________________
突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 ________________ 爱上________________
26. inside adv.& prep. ※反义词 ________________
27. possible adj. ※ 反义词 ________________ adv. ________________
尽可能…________________
▲ Everything is possible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。
side n. ※在马路的两边 on ________________ of the road
※在马路另一边 on ________________ of the road=on ________________ of the road
29. probably adv. ※ adj. ________________
26. during prep. ※在寒假期间 ________________
27. holiday n. ※ 度假 ________________
28. word n. ※ 简而言之；总之 ________________
守信________________ 换句话说________________
29. shake (v.)→ ________________(过去式) 摇动；抖动→ ________________(过去分词)
→ ________________一份奶昔；________________握手
pour v. ※把…倒入…________________
peel v. 剥皮；去皮 → ________________(过去式/过去分词)
※扒香蕉皮 ________________ ※香蕉皮 ________________
add v. ※把…加入… ________________ ※总共，共计 ________________
finally adv. = ________________ (短语) ※adj. ________________
Machine n. ※打开机器________________ 一个洗衣机________________
dig v. ※过去式________________ 过去分词________________ 现在分词________________ 挖个洞________________
piece n. 片；块；段 ※一片/一张 ________________ ※切成碎片 ________________
traditional (adj.)→ ________________(n.)传统
autumn n. 秋天 ※在秋天 ________________
traveler（traveller） n. ※同义词________________ v. ________________
England n.
celebrate (v.)→ ________________ (n.)庆祝；庆祝活动
mix v. ※把…混在一起 ________________
fill v. ※用…将…填满 _________________； …被填满________________=________________
cover v.&n. …※被覆盖________________=________________
serve v. ※提供给某人某物________________ = ________________
temperature n. ※以…高温 ________________ 给某人量体温 ________________
二、重点短语
1.活到200岁 _________________________
2.寻找；寻求 _____________________________
3.在将来 _____________________________
4.多次；反复地 _____________________________
5.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 _____________________________
6.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 _____________________________
7.关掉 _____________________________
8.将……倒入…… _____________________________
9.另外十分钟 _____________________________
三、重点知识回顾与整合
Turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 “Turn on the blender.”
turn的相关短语:
turn up调大(音量等);出现 turn down调小(音量等);拒绝 （代词放中间）
turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 turn off关上 （代词放中间）
turn around转身 turn... into...把...变成..... turn out结果是
考点精练：
--It's getting dark. Could you please ___________ the light for me
--All right. Just a minute.
A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on
(2) Pride is like loud noise. If you ___________, it will become pleasant music.
A. turn it off B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it up
(3)最为普通的东西能被变为精美的物品。
The most common things can ___________ ___________ ___________ objects of beauty.
agree V. 同意;赞成; 应允 “However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.”
agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) agree to do sth.同意做某事
【拓展】agree的名词形式为agreement。
常见相关短语: reach an agreement达成一致in agreement一致;同意
考点精练：
【1】根据句意填空。
If you think I'm right, you will agree ___________ me.
(2) You'll have to get your parents’___________ (agree) if you want to go on the trip by yourself.
(3) The two sides have not ___________ (达成一致) on the things about the trade.
3. believe V.相信; 认为有可能
“However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people...”
考点精练：
(1)相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。
__________________________________, or you'll never succeed.
(2)人们相信孩子们在这一天会收到圣诞老人的礼物。
_________________________________ children would receive gifts from Father Christmas on this day.
四、重点语法
疑问句
疑问句主要类型包括：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句及反意疑问句：
练习：
( )1.—_______ do you have a sports meeting in your school
—Once a year. We all like sports.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
( )2.—________is the concert going to start
—I've no idea. Why not check the ticket
A. What time B. What about C. How long D. How often
( )3.—Millie, ________ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
( )4.—_______ do you think we can finish the report
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
( )5.—Could you please tell me _______ the library is from here
—It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.
A. how soon B. how long C. how far D. how often
( )6.There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, _______
A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is there D. is it
( )7. —Do you like summer or winter
—_______. I really like the snow.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Summer D. Winter
( )8.You can hardly go to Thailand, _______
A. can't you B. can you C. don't you D. do you
( )9.— _______ you play soccer — Yes, I can.
— _______ you have a soccer ball — No, I don't.
Can; Do B. Do; Can C. Can; Can D. Do; Do
( )10.— You don’t know much about cooking, do you
— _______. My parents were busy working when I was little, so I started learning at a young age.
Yes, I do B. Yes, I don’t C. No, I don’t D. No, I do
答案
一、词汇拓展
1. paper n. ※剪纸 __paper cutting(s)_ 在一张纸上__on a piece of paper_
2.prediction (n.)→ _predict_ (v.)预测
3. pollution n. ※ v. _pollute_ adj. _polluted_
更少的污染__less pollution_ 污水__polluted water__
4. future n. ※ 在未来_in the future_ 关于未来的预测:predictions about future
5. environment n. ※ adj. _environmental_ 环保__environmental protection_
adv. environmentally
6. planet n. ※ 在其他星球 _on other planets__
7. earth n. ※地球表面 on the earth
8. plant v.& n. ※种树 plant trees ※给植物浇水 water plants
9. part n. ※ 参与（某事）_play a part in_=play a role in
积极参与_play an active part in
10. peace n. ※ adj. _peaceful_ 世界和平_world peace_
11. sea n.
※在海里 _in_ the sea ※在海平面上 _on_ the sea ※在海边 _by_ the sea ※乘船_by_ sea=by ship
12. .build (v.)→__built__(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造
→_building__ (n.)建筑物 → __builder__(n.)建筑者
13. sky n. ※ 在天空_in the sky__ 看蓝蓝的天空see blue skies
14. astronaut n. ※一名宇航员 an astronaut ※一名飞行员 a pilot
15. apartment n. ※ 我住在街对面的公寓里。I live _in an apartment__ across the street from here.
16. rocket n. 太空火箭 a space rocket
17. space n.
※在太空 __in space_ 宇宙飞船_space ship_ 太空旅行__space trip__
18. human n. →__humans__复数) ; ※ 人类公仆_human servant_
19. dangerous (adj.)→ _danger__ (n.)危险
20. already adv. ※我已经完成作业了。 _I have already finished my homework._
21. believe v. → _believable__ (adj.)可相信的；可信任的
→ __unbelievable__(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
→ __belief__(n.) 信任
▲ It’s believed that… 大家相信，人们认为……
22.disagree v. 不同意某人（想法）__disagree with sb._ 不同意去做__disagree to do sth.__
※反义词 _agree__
23. even adv. ※更漂亮__even prettier/even more beautiful__即使；虽然__even if__
24. shape n. ※以…的形状_in the shape of__
25. fall v. ※ 过去式__fell__ 过去分词__fallen___
突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 _fall down__ 爱上__fall in love in__
26. inside adv.& prep. ※反义词 __outside__
27. possible adj. ※ 反义词_impossible_ adv. __possibly__ 尽可能…__as...as possible__
▲ Everything is possible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。
28.side n. ※在马路的两边 on both sides of the road
※在马路另一边 on the other side of the road=on either side of the road
29. probably adv. ※ adj. _probable__
26. during prep. ※在寒假期间 during the winter holiday
27. holiday n. ※ 度假__go on holiday_
28. word n. ※ 简而言之；总之_in a word=in general=in brief=in short=all in all__
守信__keep one’s word_ 换句话说in other words
29. shake (v.)→ __shook_(过去式) 摇动；抖动→ __shaken__(过去分词)
→ __a milkshake_一份奶昔；shake hands握手
30.pour v. ※把…倒入…pour… into…
31.peel v. 剥皮；去皮 → __peeled__(过去式/过去分词)
※扒香蕉皮 peel the bananas ※香蕉皮 banana peels
32.add v. ※把…加入… add…to ※总共，共计 add up (to)
33.finally adv. = ____at last (短语) ※adj. final
34.machine n. ※打开机器_turn on the machine_ 一个洗衣机_a washing machine_
35.dig v. ※过去式_dug_ 过去分词_dug_ 现在分词 _digging_ 挖个洞_dig a hole_
36.piece n. 片；块；段 ※一片/一张 a piece of ※切成碎片 cut into pieces
37.traditional (adj.)→ _tradition_ (n.)传统
38.autumn n. 秋天 ※在秋天 in autumn=in fall
39.traveler（traveller） n. ※同义词tourist v. travel
40.England n.
41.celebrate (v.)→ __celebration__ (n.)庆祝；庆祝活动
42.mix v. ※把…混在一起 _mix together_
43.fill v. ※用…将…填满 _fill…with_； …被填满_be filled with_=_be full of_
44.cover v.&n. …※被覆盖_be covered with_=be covered by
45.serve v. ※提供给某人某物_serve sb. sth._ = _serve sth to sb._
46.temperature n. ※以…高温 _at a very high temperature_ 给某人量体温 _take one’s temperature_
二、重点短语
5
1.活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
2.寻找；寻求look for
3.在将来in the future
4.多次；反复地over and over again
5.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall down
6.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on
7.关掉turn off
8.将....倒入......pour...into...
9. 另外十分钟another ten minutes
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. BB; be turned into
2. with; agreement; reached an agreement
3. Believe in yourself; It is believed that
四、重点语法
BADCC; ADBA
