中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)
(期中培优)专题03 根据首字母填空100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n A Madman’s Diary.
2.Nowadays, most young teenagers a famous scientists like Yuan Longping.
3.She can also speak French and English b Chinese.
4.When we watched the n flag rising at the Olympic Games, we all cheered up.
5.My teacher tried every m to make us interested in reading.
6.Zheng Chenggong is regarded as our n hero (英雄).
7.Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition.
8.—What’s the m with you, Jenny
—I broke my legs.
9.Why do the leaves c color in autumn
10.Mike, since we don’t need these clothes, why do we w money on them
11.Messi began to play for the n team when he was 16 years old.
12.Lots of young people who like basketball in China a Yao Ming very much.
13.—How much did you w when you were born
—4.5kg.
14.How m yogurt do you want to buy
15.Bob looked quite unhappy. What h just now
16.—W one is Lisa
—The one with shorter hair.
17.—How m cinnamon (肉桂皮) do we need
—A teaspoon.
18.A good friend is a good l , and is always there to listen.
19.How do people c New Year in your family
20.Finally, our team w and got the first prize in the competition.
21.Mei Lanfang first p Beijing Opera when he was 10 years old.
22.His new bike c him more than 500 yuan.
23.He is very glad to get the c to study abroad.
24.As a waiter, you should try to be polite to every c .
25.Please read the i carefully before you use the washing machine.
26.Our Chinese teacher is h and he often makes us laugh.
27.Our maths teacher is very h and he always makes us laugh in his class.
28.There is nothing in the schoolbag. It’s e .
29.Our physics teacher told us that l travels faster than sound.
30.In g self-help books are written by famous writers or successful businessmen.
31.My father knows New York well because he has been there on b for a long time.
32.Uncle Joe is good at doing b , so I’m sure he’ll make money.
33.We’ve told our daughter not to speak to s .
34.You failed the exam. You’d better have a c with your teacher.
35.—Where is your father
—He has gone to France on b . He will attend a meeting there.
36.All these changes happened over a p of time.
37.Ice and snow are different f of water.
38.The sun gives us l and heat.
39.A good talk may start with b greetings or just a smile.
40.This is our p conversation. Please don’t tell it to others.
41.Those are my father’s p letters. Don’t open them.
42.Cartoons are h pictures with words so they always make us laugh.
43.Although he was very tired, he still a the meeting yesterday.
44.I just moved here, and I’m a complete s to this town.
45.The doctor s people should drink enough water every day to keep healthy.
46.I have gathered some useful t on gardening to help you grow more beautiful flowers.
47.Dustin, it’s none of your b and you don’t need to do anything.
48.The T-shirt c him 100 dollars. He thought it was too expensive.
49.The morning l came in through the windows and the temperature rose.
50.There are some p letters on the table. You can’t see them without permission (允许).
51.Anna is happy to r a gift from her best friend.
52.I’m looking forward to r an invitation to her birthday party. I can’t wait to go.
53.There is a shop near our home. It is c to buy something there.
54.This is a t movie. Everyone in our class is excited after watching it.
55.The s made by scientists show that it is important for us to live a green life.
56.Tom practiced t the Chinese story into French last month.
57.To make our party successful, we have invited about 100 people, i our headmaster and parents.
58.I enjoy many kinds of sports, i playing basketball, football, and swimming.
59.Because of technology, it is much more c for people to go shopping.
60.The Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous c in the world.
61.The little boy f off his bike, but luckily he wasn’t hurt.
62.It is c to travel by underground train in big cities in China.
63.We made a s about learning English. Different people have different opinions.
64.Can you help me t this poem into English
65.Mike was born in F and French is his mother tongue.
66.There were five people in the car, i the driver himself.
67.No one else knew French, so I had to t the passage into Chinese.
68.—Do you have any trouble t this article into English
—Yes. I need your help.
69.As we all know, Paris is the capital of F .
70.Alice followed it and f down a hole in the ground.
71.The TV show didn’t interest us much. It’s boring, I s .
72.Can you t this English sentence into Chinese
73.Yesterday I r a gift from my best friend.
74.Many people will go to the concert, i teachers, students and parents.
75.A recent s showed 75% of those questions were in favor of the plan.
76.I have to r my lessons at home to get ready for tomorrow’s exam.
77.With the teacher’s help, the shy boy has become a in class.
78.Time is money. We are supposed to spend it w .
79.People are all amazed at his s . He is not running but flying.
80.He came back in the afternoon to d that his suitcase was gone.
81.K comes from questions. So good learners often ask questions during or after class.
82.Scientists have not d life on Mars yet.
83.It’s a good idea to r what you’ve learned before the exams.
84.As teenagers, we need to learn to make decisions w .
85.Mike is an a boy. He joins many kinds of clubs.
86.Connect the k you have learned with real life.
87.You need to believe in yourself and you have the a to study English well.
88.Good learners often ask questions. K comes from questioning.
89.You should pay a to your spoken English. You can improve it by watching English movies or going to the English corner.
90.Be careful! Cars are moving at high s .
91.The indoor roller coaster moved at high s and was really exciting.
92.We think the best way to relax is t exercise.
93.It’s easy to find problems with spelling and grammar when we read a .
94.Mrs Wang found plenty of g mistakes in my English writing.
95.We’d better be a and listen carefully in class, if you want to get high marks.
96.You can write the new words in your n and study them at home.
97.A good teacher should always be p with his/her students.
98.Jim is the most a student in his class and be always answers the teachers’ questions first.
99.My teacher is p with me, we all like to make friends with her.
100.Nowadays, some people like to explore and d something new.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(n)ovel
【解析】句意:我刚读完鲁迅的短篇小说《狂人日记》。根据“A Madman’s Diary”结合首字母提示可知,此处为novel“小说”,特指《狂人日记》这篇小说,所以novel用单数形式。故填(n)ovel。
2.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:当今大多数青少年敬佩像袁隆平这样的著名科学家。根据“famous scientists like Yuan Longping”可知,像袁隆平这样的著名科学家是受到当今大多数青少年敬佩的,admire“敬佩”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为most young teenagers,谓语用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
3.(b)esides
【解析】句意:除了中文,她还会说法语和英语。前半部分表示她会说法语和英语,also表示“也”;根据句意和首字母提示可知,除了中文,还会说其他两种语言。besides意思是“除了……还”,符合题意。故填(b)esides。
4.(n)ational
【解析】句意:当我们在奥运会上看到国旗升起时,我们都欢呼起来。根据语境可知,此处指国旗,national“国家的”,是形容词;national flag“国旗”。故填(n)ational。
5.(m)eans
【解析】句意:我的老师想尽一切办法使我们对阅读感兴趣。此处是短语try every means to do“想方设法做某事”。故填(m)eans。
6.(n)ational/(n)ation’s
【解析】句意:郑成功被认为是我们的民族英雄。根据“Zheng Chenggong is regarded as our n... hero (英雄).”和常识可知,郑成功是“民族的英雄”。national“民族的”,形容词作定语/nation’s“民族的”,名词所有格修饰其后名词。故填(n)ational/(n)ation’s。
7.(e)nter
【解析】句意:珍妮汉语说得很好。她决定参加演讲比赛。结合首字母提示和空后的“the Speaking Competition”可知,此处表示参加演讲比赛,动词enter意为“参加”,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。
8.(m)atter
【解析】句意:——Jenny,你怎么了?——我摔坏腿了。根据“I broke my legs.”和首字母提示可知,是在问对方怎么了。What’s the matter with sb.意为“某人怎么了”;matter意为“问题”,名词。故填(m)atter。
9.(c)hange
【解析】句意:为什么秋天树叶会变色?根据“color in autumn ”可知秋天树叶会变色,change“改变”,助动词do后加动词原形。故填(c)hange。
10.(w)aste
【解析】句意:迈克,既然我们不需要这些衣服,为什么还要在上面浪费钱呢?根据前半句“since we don’t need these clothes”和首字母可知,此处应该表达为什么还要在上面浪费钱,waste,动词,意为“浪费”符合语境,结合横线前“why do we”可知,此句为why引导的特殊疑问句,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
11.(n)ational
【解析】句意:梅西在他16岁时开始为国家队效力。根据“the”和空后的名词可知此处应填形容词,结合首字母可知此处是说“国家队”。故填(n)ational。
12.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:在中国,很多喜欢篮球的年轻人都非常钦佩姚明。根据“young people who like basketball”和“Yao Ming”,结合首字母提示,可知空处应填admire,表示“钦佩、仰慕”,主语是young people,动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
13.(w)eigh
【解析】句意:——你出生时有多重?——3公斤。根据“4.5kg.”可知,这里指出生时有多重,空格在句中作的是谓语,所以要用动词形式,“称重”是weigh,句中有助动词did,所以这里用动词原形。故填(w)eigh。
14.(m)uch
【解析】句意:你想要买多少酸奶?how much/many“多少”,how much修饰不可数名词,how many修饰可数名词复数;yogurt“酸奶”,不可数名词,故填(m)uch。
15.(h)appened
【解析】句意:鲍勃看起来很不高兴。刚才怎么了?根据“Bob looked quite unhappy.”可知,应该是询问“怎么了”,What happened“怎么了”,固定句型。故填(h)appened。
16.(W)hich
【解析】句意:——哪个是丽莎?——头发短一点的那个。根据答语“The one with shorter hair.”可知,此处要用which“哪个”来提问哪个是丽萨。故填(W)hich。
17.(m)uch
【解析】句意:——我们需要多少肉桂皮?——一汤匙。根据“A teaspoon”可知,问句是询问数量;cinnamon是不可数名词,要用how much提问,故填(m)uch。
18.(l)istener
【解析】句意:一个好朋友是一个很好的倾听者,并且总是在那里倾听。根据“is always there to listen”可知,好朋友是一个好的倾听者;结合首字母提示,应填listener“倾听者”;空前有不定冠词a,故名词用单数。故填(l)istener。
19.(c)elebrate
【解析】句意:你家里的人是如何庆祝新年的?根据“New Year in your family”可知,指的是庆祝新年,应用celebrate“庆祝”,助动词do后用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
20.(w)on
【解析】句意:最后,我们队赢了,在比赛中得了一等奖。根据“and got the first prize in the competition”及首字母提示可知,应是“赢了”,对应的英文是“win”;时态应是一般过去时,win的过去式是won。故填(w)on。
21.performed
【解析】句意:梅兰芳第一次表演京剧是在他10岁的时候。根据“Mei Lanfang”及“Beijing Opera”可知,应是:表演京剧。结合首字母提示可知,“表演”对应的英文单词是perform。根据“when he was 10 years old”可知,句子时态应为一般过去时,perform的过去式是performed。故填performed。
22.(c)ost
【解析】句意:他的新自行车花了他500多元。主语是“His new bike他的新自行车”,空后出现“more than 500 yuan500多元”,结合首字母c可知,本空要表达“花费”,sth. costs sb. some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。结合句意可知,本句是已经发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词cost的过去式是cost。故填(c)ost。
23.(c)hance
【解析】句意:他很高兴有机会出国留学。根据“get the...to study abroad”可知是有机会出国学习,chance“机会”,此处用名词单数。故填(c)hance。
24.(c)ustomer
【解析】句意:作为一名服务员,你应该尽量对每一位顾客都有礼貌。根据“As a waiter”可知服务员要对顾客有礼貌,every后加名词单数customer“顾客”。故填(c)ustomer。
25.(i)nstructions
【解析】句意:使用洗衣机前,请仔细阅读说明书。根据“before you use the washing machine”及首字母可知,使用洗衣机之前,应先阅读说明书,instructions“说明”,名词作宾语。故填(i)nstructions。
26.(h)umorous
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师是幽默的,且他经常逗我们笑。空处位于is后,且修饰人,填形容词作表语。根据“he often makes us laugh”和首字母提示可知,语文老师很幽默。humorous“幽默的”,形容词。故填(h)umorous。
27.(h)umorous
【解析】句意:我们的数学老师非常幽默,他总是在课堂上逗我们笑。根据后半句“he always makes us laugh in his class”和结合首字母h可知,是在描述数学老师具有能让人发笑的特质。humorous是形容词,意思是“幽默的”,符合题意。故填(h)umorous。
28.(e)mpty
【解析】句意:书包里什么都没有。它是空的。nothing意思是“没有东西”,表示这个书包是空的。根据首字母提示可知,空格需填形容词,表示“空的”。empty意思是“空的”,为形容词,符合题意。故填(e)mpty。
29.(l)ight
【解析】句意:我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据“physics teacher(物理老师)”可知老师教授的是物理知识,在物理知识中光比声音传播得快是常识。故填(l)ight。
30.(g)eneral
【解析】句意:一般来说,励志书籍都是由著名作家或成功的商人写的。根据“In...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“一般的,普遍的”,in general意为“一般来说”,介词短语。故填(g)eneral。
31.(b)usiness
【解析】句意:我父亲对纽约很熟悉,因为他已经在那里出差很长时间了。根据“on b...for a long time”可知,父亲在纽约出差很长时间。on business“出差”。故填(b)usiness。
32.(b)usiness
【解析】句意:乔叔叔擅长做生意,所以我肯定他会赚钱。根据“so I’m sure he’ll make money”和首字母可知,乔叔叔擅长做生意。business“生意”符合语境。故填(b)usiness。
33.(s)trangers
【解析】句意:我们告诉女儿不要和陌生人说话。根据“We’ve told our daughter not to speak to ...”和首字母“s”可知,此处指“不要和陌生人说话”。“stranger”意为“陌生人”,应用复数表示泛指。故填(s)trangers。
34.(c)onversation
【解析】句意:你考试不及格。你最好和你的老师谈谈。根据“You’d better have a c...with your teacher.”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达和老师谈话,conversation“谈话”,a修饰用单数形式。故填(c)onversation。
35.(b)usiness
【解析】句意:——你的父亲在哪里?——他去法国出差了。他将在那里参加一个会议” 。根据“He will attend a meeting there.”以及首字母“b”可知,父亲去法国是为了工作方面的事情。“on business”是固定短语,意为“出差”。因此使用“business”符合语境。故填(b)usiness。
36.(p)eriod
【解析】句意:所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。根据“All these changes happened”和首字母p可知,此处表示变化会在一段时间内发生,period“一段时间”,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填(p)eriod。
37.(f)orms
【解析】句意:冰和雪是水的不同形式。根据“Ice and snow”可知,冰和雪是水的形式,form“形式”,是名词,有different修饰,用复数名词,故填(f)orms。
38.(l)ight
【解析】句意:太阳给予我们光和热。根据“The sun gives us...and heat.”和首字母提示,以及结合常识可知,太阳给予我们光和热,light“光”,是不可数名词。故填(l)ight。
39.(b)asic
【解析】句意:一次良好的交谈可能从基本的问候或仅仅一个微笑开始。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应填形容词basic“基本的”,作定语修饰greetings。故填(b)asic。
40.(p)rivate
【解析】句意:这是我们的私人谈话。请不要告诉别人。根据“Please don’t tell it to others.”可知,此处是说这是私人的谈话,private“私人的”,形容词,在句中作定语。故填(p)rivate。
41.(p)rivate/(p)ersonal
【解析】句意:那些是我父亲的私人信件。不要打开它们。根据“…my father’s…letters. Don’t open them.”及常识可知,不要打开别人“私人的”信件。结合首字母提示可知,此处应用形容词作定语,private/personal“私人的、个人的”符合语境。故填(p)rivate/ (p)ersonal。
42.(h)umorous
【解析】句意:卡通是带文字的幽默图片,所以它们总是让我们开怀大笑。根据首字母提示以及“so they always make us laugh.”可知,卡通是带有文字的幽默图片,humorous“幽默的”符合语境,形容词作定语。故填(h)umorous。
43.(a)ttended
【解析】句意:虽然他很累,但他昨天还是参加了会议。根据“the meeting”和首字母可知,是指参加会议。attend“参加”,结合“yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。
44.(s)tranger
【解析】句意:我刚搬到这里,对这个小镇完全陌生。根据“I just moved here”可知对于小镇来说是一个陌生人,stranger“陌生人”,a修饰单数名词,故填(s)tranger。
45.(s)uggests
【解析】句意:医生建议人们每天应该喝足够的水以保持健康。根据“people should drink enough water every day to keep healthy”可知,“人们应该每天喝足够的水以保持健康”是医生给人们的建议,suggest“建议”,动词;时态为一般现在时,主语“The doctor”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单。故填(s)uggests。
46.(t)ips
【解析】句意:我收集了一些有用的园艺技巧,可以帮助你种出更漂亮的花。根据“I have gathered some useful…on gardening to help you grow more beautiful flowers.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处指收集了一些有用的园艺技巧,tip“诀窍,建议”符合;根据空前的“some”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填(t)ips。
47.(b)usiness
【解析】句意:达斯汀,这不关你的事,你不需要做任何事。根据句意和首字母提示,是不关你的事。none of your business“不关你的事”。故填(b)usiness。
48.(c)ost
【解析】句意:这件T恤衫花了 他100美元。他觉得太贵了。根据“100 dollars”及首字母提示可知,此处应用动词cost“需花费”,结合“He thought it was too expensive.”可知,句子是一般过去时,此处动词应用过去式。故填(c)ost。
49.(l)ight
【解析】句意:晨光透过窗户照射进来,温度上升了。根据“The morning l... came in through the windows”可知,此处是指“光线”,light作“光线”讲时,为不可数名词。故填(l)ight。
50.(p)ersonal/(p)rivate
【解析】句意:在桌上有一些私人信件。没有允许你不能看它们。根据“You can’t see them without permission”并结合首字母可知personal/private“私人的”符合语境,形容词作定语,故填(p)ersonal/(p)rivate。
51.(r)eceive
【解析】句意:安娜很高兴收到她最好朋友送的一份礼物。根据“Anna is happy to…a gift from her best friend.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指收到礼物,receive“收到”,符合语境,动词不定式后接动词原形,故填(r)eceive。
52.(r)eceiving
【解析】句意:我期待收到她的生日聚会的邀请。我等不及要去了。根据首字母提示和“an invitation”可知,是期待收到邀请函,receive“收到”,结合look forward to doing“期待做某事”可知,此处用动名词,故填(r)eceiving。
53.(c)onvenient
【解析】句意:我家附近有一家商店。在那里买东西很方便。根据“There is a shop near our home.”并结合首字母提示可知,商店在家附近,买东西应是会很方便,convenient“方便的”符合。故填(c)onvenient。
54.(t)hrilling
【解析】句意:这是一部惊心动魄的电影。我们班的每个人看完后都很兴奋。根据“Everyone in our class is excited after watching it.”可知,这部电影令人兴奋,应用形容词thrilling“惊心动魄的;令人兴奋不已的”作定语。故填(t)hrilling。
55. (s)urveys
【解析】句意:科学家的调查显示,对我们来说过绿色生活很重要。根据“The ... made by scientists show that it is important for us to live a green life.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指科学家的调查显示,survey“调查”符合句意,结合show可知此处用复数表泛指。故填(s)urveys。
56.(t)ranslating
【解析】句意:汤姆上个月练习把这个中国故事翻译成法语。根据首字母提示可知,translate“翻译”,结合“practiced”可知,practice doing “练习做某事”。故填(t)ranslating。
57.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:为了使我们的聚会取得成功,我们邀请了大约100人,包括校长和家长。根据“we have invited about 100 people...our headmaster and parents.”可知这100人包括校长和家长,句中有谓语动词,此处用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
58.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:我喜欢各种各样的运动,包括打篮球、踢足球和游泳。根据“playing basketball”和首字母提示可知,各种各样的运动包括篮球等运动,介词including“包括”符合句意,故填(i)ncluding。
59.(c)onvenient
【解析】句意:由于科技的发展,人们购物更加方便了。根据“Because of technology”和首字母可知,科技的发展让购物更方便。convenient“方便的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。
60.(c)hurches
【解析】句意:巴黎圣母院是世界上最著名的教堂之一。根据“Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous c...in the world.”和常识可知,巴黎圣母院是一个教堂,church“教堂”,用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中。故填(c)hurches。
61.(f)ell
【解析】句意:小男孩从自行车上摔下来,但幸运的是,他没有受伤。根据首字母提示及句意可知,应该是fall off表示“摔下”,由wasn’t可知是一般过去时态,因此用fall的过去式fell,故填(f)ell。
62.(c)onvenient
【解析】句意:在中国的大城市里坐地铁出行很方便。根据“travel by underground train in big cities in China”以及结合首字母,可知是指坐地铁出行很方便。convenient“方便的”,作表语,故填(c)onvenient。
63.(s)urvey
【解析】句意:我们做了一个关于英语学习的调查。不同人有不同的意见。根据“Different people have different opinions.”及首字母s可知,此处指做“调查”,其英文表达为survey,不定冠词a后用单数名词。故填(s)urvey。
64.(t)ranslate
【解析】句意:你能帮我把这首诗翻译成英语吗 根据“this poem into English”以及首字母可知是把这首诗歌翻译成英语,translate,动词,意为“翻译”,help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(t)ranslate。
65.(F)rance
【解析】句意:迈克出生在法国,法语是他的母语。根据“ and French is his mother tongue”可知此处指“出生在法国,法语是他的母语”;France“法国”。故填(F)rance。
66.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:车里有五个人,包括司机本人。由“There were five people in the car, …the driver himself”及首字母可知,此处指车里包括司机一起有五个人,应用including“包括”,后跟名词。故填(i)ncluding。
67.(t)ranslate
【解析】句意:没有人懂法语,所以我不得不把这段话翻译成中文。根据“No one else knew French, so I had to...the passage into Chinese.”可知要把这段法语翻译成中文,translate“翻译”,had to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填(t)ranslate。
68.(t)ranslating
【解析】句意:——你把这篇文章翻译成英语有困难吗?——是的。我需要你的帮助。根据“this article into English”以及首字母t可知,此处意为“翻译”,其英文表达为translate。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,所以设空处填写其动名词形式。故填(t)ranslating.
69.(F)rance
【解析】句意:众所周知,巴黎是法国的首都。根据“Paris is the capital of”可知巴黎是法国的首都,France“法国”。故填(F)rance。
70.(f)ell
【解析】句意:爱丽丝跟着它,掉进了地上的一个洞里。根据“down a hole in the ground.”以及首字母可知,爱丽丝掉进了地上的一个洞里。fall down“掉下”,根据“followed”可知,用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。故填(f)ell。
71.(s)uppose
【解析】句意:我们对这个电视节目不太感兴趣。我想这很无聊。根据“The TV show didn’t interest us much. It’s boring, I...”可知,此处表示作者认为电视节目很无聊,suppose“认为”符合题意,因为本句为陈述事实,所以为一般现在时,且主语为第一人称,所以此空应填动词原形,故填(s)uppose。
72.(t)ranslate
【解析】句意:你能把这个英语句子翻译成汉语吗?根据“this English sentence into Chinese”可知是把英语句子翻译成汉语,translate“翻译”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(t)ranslate。
73.(r)eceived
【解析】句意:昨天我收到了我最好的朋友送给我的礼物。根据“Yesterday I r...a gift from my best friend.”可知,收到礼物,receive“收到”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(r)eceived。
74.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:许多人会去听音乐会,包括老师、学生和父母。根据首字母可知,此处指许多人中包括老师、学生和父母,会去听演唱会。including“包括”,介词。故填(i)ncluding。
75.(s)urvey
【解析】句意:最近的一项调查显示,75%的问题支持该计划。根据“A recent s...showed”可知是指一项调查,survey“调查”,名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填(s)urvey。
76.(r)eview
【解析】句意:我必须在家复习我的功课,为明天的考试做准备。根据 “to get ready for tomorrow’s exam.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指复习功课,review“复习”,符合语境,have to后接动词原形,故填(r)eview。
77.(a)ctive
【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,这个害羞的男孩在课堂上变得活跃起来。根据首字母提示及“the shy boy has become a...in class.”可知,害羞的男孩在课堂上应该是变得活跃。故空处指“活跃的”,其英文为active,形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。
78.(w)isely
【解析】句意:时间就是金钱。我们应该明智地使用时间。Time is money为常用表达,表示时间的珍贵,spend为动词,空格处需用副词对其修饰;结合首字母提示可知空格处需表示“明智地”,英文是wisely。故填(w)isely。
79.(s)peed
【解析】句意:人们都为他的速度感到惊讶。他不是在奔跑,而是在飞。根据“He is not running but flying.”可知,跑的速度很快,speed“速度”符合句意,故填(s)peed。
80.(d)iscover
【解析】句意:他下午回来,发现他的行李箱不见。根据“his suitcase was gone”可知,他回来时发现行李箱不见了,discover“发现”,动词不定式作结果状语。故填(d)iscover。
81.(K)nowledge
【解析】句意:知识来自问题。所以好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。根据“So good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可推断,前一句表示“知识来自问题”,knowledge“知识”,不可数名词,故填(K)nowledge。
82.(d)iscovered
【解析】句意:科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命。根据“Scientists have not ... life on Mars yet.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命,所以用discover表示“发现”,句子是现在完成时,空格处应用动词过去分词。故填(d)iscovered。
83.(r)eview
【解析】句意:在考试前复习一下你所学的是个好主意。根据“what you’ve learned before the exams.”和单词首字母提示可知,此处指的是考前复习你学到的东西,review“复习”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)eview。
84.(w)isely
【解析】句意:作为青少年,我们需要学会明智地做决定。根据“make decisions”和首字母可知,做决定要明智。wisely“明智地”,副词修饰动词。故填(w)isely。
85.(a)ctive
【解析】句意:迈克是一个活跃的男孩。他参加各种各样的俱乐部。根据“He joins many kinds of clubs.”和首字母a可知,他参加各种各样的俱乐部,应是一个活跃的人,形容词active“活跃的”符合语境,在句中作定语,修饰名词boy。故填(a)ctive。
86.(k)nowledge
【解析】句意:把你所学的知识与实际生活联系起来。根据“you have learned”及首字母可知,是指所学过的知识,knowledge“知识”,为不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。
87.(a)bility
【解析】句意:你需要相信自己,你有能力学好英语。根据“You need to believe in yourself”和首字母可知,此处是指相信自己有学好英语的能力。have the ability to do“有能力做某事”。故填(a)bility。
88.(K)nowledge
【解析】句意:好的学习者经常问问题。知识来自质疑。根据“comes from questioning.”结合首字母可知,是指知识。knowledge“知识”,不可数名词,故填(K)nowledge。
89.(a)ttention
【解析】句意:你应该注意你的英语口语。你可以通过看英语电影或参加英语角来提高英语水平。pay attention to“注意”,固定短语,故填(a)ttention。
90.(s)peeds/(s)peeed
【解析】句意:小心!汽车正在高速行驶。根据“Be careful!”可知,此句是说汽车正以高速行驶,speed“速度”,at high speeds/speed“以高速的”,故填(s)peeds/(s)peeed。
91.(s)peed
【解析】句意:室内过山车高速行驶,真的很刺激。根据首字母提示和“The indoor roller coaster moved at high…”可知,此处应该填入speed,名词,意为“速度”,表达室内过山车高速行驶。故填(s)peed。
92.(t)hrough
【解析】句意:我们认为放松的最好方法是通过锻炼。分析句子,结合首字母提示可知,要用介词through“通过”构成介词短语作表语。故填(t)hrough。
93.(a)loud
【解析】句意:当我们大声朗读时,很容易发现拼写和语法问题。此处用副词修饰动词“read”,结合句意和首字母可知,aloud“大声地”符合题意。故填(a)loud。
94.(g)rammar
【解析】句意:王老师在我的英语写作中发现了许多语法错误。根据“Mrs Wang found plenty of ... mistakes in my English writing”和语境可知,在写作中发现了许多语法错误。“语法”grammar,名词作定语,修饰名词mistakes。故填(g)rammar。
95.(a)ctive
【解析】句意:如果你想获得高分,我们最好在课堂上表现活跃,认真听讲。根据“and listen carefully in class”可知想要得高分,在课堂上要积极,作表语用形容词active“积极的”。故填(a)ctive。
96.(n)otebook/(n)otebooks
【解析】句意:你可以把新单词写在笔记本上,然后在家里学习。根据首字母及“You can write the new words in your…”可知,此处指把单词记到笔记本上。notebook“笔记本”,可数名词,用其单复数均可。故填(n)otebook(s)。
97.(p)atient
【解析】句意:一个好老师应该对他/她的学生总是有耐心。结合首字母和句中“A good teacher”知,此句是说好老师对待学生应该总是有耐心。patient“耐心的”,形容词,故填(p)atient。
98.(a)ctive
【解析】句意:吉姆是班上最活跃的学生,总是第一个回答老师的问题。根据“and be always answers the teachers’ questions first”及首字母可知,总是第一个回答老师的问题,说明他很活跃,很积极,active“积极的,活跃的”,故填(a)ctive。
99.(p)atient
【解析】句意:我的老师对我很有耐心,我们都喜欢和她交朋友。根据结构可知此处缺少形容词;根据“we all like to make friends with her”可知此处填写褒义词;根据首字母提示及be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”,可以推测填写patient“有耐心的”,故填(p)atient。
100.(d)iscover
【解析】句意:如今,有些人喜欢探索和发现新事物。根据“some people like to explore...something new.”和首字母可知,此处是指探索发现新事物,discover“发现”,动词,形式和and前的explore保持一致。故填(d)iscover。
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