（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 17:05:56 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行调形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
say, be, read, make, go, look, become, pay, live, drive, tell
Dear Carlson,
I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I 1 your introduction (介绍) of your life in London already. I’d like 2 you something about my life in Beijing.
I 3 in central Beijing with my parents. So it’s very convenient (方便的) for me to go out. Usually, I go to school by underground but sometimes my father 4 me to school. My school is beautiful and I love it very much.
On weekends, I like 5 to bookstores to read books. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She loves reading and I am influenced (被影响) by her. Now reading 6 part of our everyday life. She always says reading good books is like talking with wise thinkers. She 7 quite right. Reading can not only 8 our brain (头脑) active (活跃的) but also increase (增加) our knowledge (知识). My mother also encourages (鼓励) me to take reading notes. You may doubt (怀疑) if it’s necessary (有必要的). To be honest (说实话), it’s very helpful.
In your last letter you 9 you loved reading adventure (冒险) stories. Can you tell me some I 10 forward to your reply (回复).
Yours,
Harry
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
quick as upset move accident too decide fill cut begin
It’s quite normal to feel hopeless from time to time. After all, life is 11 with challenges (挑战). If you feel like giving up at this hard moment in your life, then perhaps you need to read the 12 story of Qian Hongyan, who comes from a small village in Yunnan. In 2000, the little girl aged four met a truck 13 that changed her life forever. She lost both her legs. Her family was 14 poor to buy her a pair of prosthetic legs (假肢). The little girl felt very 15 . One day, her grandfather brought home a basketball. He 16 off a part of the ball and made two wooden handles (木质手柄) for Qian and the little girl was so excited to find that she could use them to move 17 .
In 2005, after Qian’s photos went online, she was famous 18 “basketball girl”. People from all over the country started to help her and she finally had her prosthetic legs. Then Qian made a 19 to learn to swim. It seemed that it was difficult for her to swim in the water in the 20 . But she didn’t give up and practiced hard. In 2009, she won one gold medal and two silver medals in the Chinese National Paralympics (残奥会) Swimming Competition.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
keeps if as another you take dream spaceship ready improve
Some students often find it hard to learn English. A story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might be helpful.
Deng was chosen 21 an astronaut trainee (练习生) in 1998. Since that day, it has 22 him almost all of his time to train hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng saw lots of trainees going to space one after 23 . However, he was always only a trainee. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. He is now in his fifties, but he still 24 training. “I must be 25 whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his 26 came true. He and two other astronauts flew into space by one of the Shenzhou 27 —Shenzhou 15. Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment.
So, 28 you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Be patient, please. Try to 29 your skills and keep going. One day, success will knock at 30 door. Make sure you are prepared when the time comes.
阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
chance, dream, Though, illness, move, painters, started, When, works
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome (克服) life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous 31 in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a serious 32 . At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only 33 her shoulders (肩膀) and neck a little now.
However, being paralyzed never stopped her from trying to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and 34 learning painting in 2015. 35 it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is always pushing her to challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor health, I don’t want to give up the 36 to live.” Now Zhang has created thousands of pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop called Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.
Zhang wants to use her 37 to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。
A．a B．hear C． with D．but E. about F. at
Do you like music Do you know about Beethoven, a great musician in the world
He was born in Germany. His father was a singer and he was strict 38 Beethoven. When Beethoven was only four, his father asked him to learn different musical instruments. Beethoven loved music and he learned very fast. He got high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time, 39 the age of 17.
At that time, it was difficult to have 40 happy life. Beethoven was hard-working, but it wasn’t easy to make much money. One day, he found he couldn’t 41 clearly. But he still went on working and writing music pieces, and some of his best pieces came out after he lost his hearing. In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician left the world, 42 people remember his name and music today.
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．in B．weak C． characters D．a E. unless F. make G. by
Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese novel (小说) from the Ming Dynasty. It was written 43 Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. It is very popular around the world. The Monkey King is the main 44 in this novel. He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only 45 72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects. However, he can’t turn himself into a man 46 he can hide his tail. He has 47 magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear. He is able to make it large and long. People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 48 and never gives up.
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子，有一个是多余的。
relaxed without pollution travel abroad beauty translated into managed
49．In many cities, sharing bikes can make people travel around freely .
50．All of us were attracted by the of nature.
51．I felt lying in the sun on the beach.
52．The writer’s new novel has been several languages.
53．The little girl will to learn more about art.
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
private invent art know afford not see cough make up be satisfied with can’t wait
54．She can’t a new computer, so she plans to search for a second-hand one on the Internet.
55．She got full marks in the English exam. Her parents her.
56．Scientific have had a certain impact (影响) on the development of human society.
57．You are all the time. Why don’t you go to see a doctor
58．I think it is very unkind of you stories about him.
59．These designs (设计) won an international award.
60．Mike has never seen the girl before, so he nothing about her.
61．—Did Tom come here just now —No. I him since yesterday afternoon.
62．When we finally arrived at the park, we to get off the bus.
63．Mr Smith has a plane, and he can go anywhere he wants.
从方框内选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
introduce not attend drop prepare go
64．I don’t want him to help me these days because he for his exams.
65．Who will speak at the meeting if White tomorrow
66．—Where are Cindy and her parents recently
—They to the countryside already to visit their relatives and old friends.
67．My daughter was so careless that she her watch onto the ground and it was broken.
68．I myself to the new class when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语仅用一次）
humour successful（成功的） during care about far look through bore colour shelf finish
69．The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time.
70．Kids can borrow more books from the school the Reading Week.
71．Most students like Mr. Zhang’s classes because he is very .
72．My English teacher doesn’t like me falling behind. She always me.
73．The museum is closed until notice because it is being decorated.
74．—How is your school life
—Interesting and
75．Little Tom is so short that he can’t reach the tools on those .
76．You’d better the listening material before listening.
77．Kitty was good at playing computer games, but she felt it was .
78．Of all the countries, China is one in fighting against COVID-19.
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
what, be, early, centre, lose, one, for, hour, excite, explore,
Sunday, April 28th Sunny
It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got up 79 in the morning. After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square.
After one and a half 80 , we arrived at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum first. There 81 a large picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the 82 national flag was raised here,” Kangkang told us.
After we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It was in the 83 of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos.
While we were having fun 84 , I found that Darren was 85 . Kangkang and I were very worried. We looked for him everywhere. We even asked a policeman 86 help. Thank goodness! we found him at last. We were so 87 and happy when we met again.
88 a special trip!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
many camp trip hope before for excited I proud road
I always dream about going camping in the forest.
“Mom, can we take a 89 to the forest ” I asked 90 . “That does sound fantastic, but a trip like that needs planning,” said Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to prepare much money to pay 91 the trip.”
“That sounds like a lot of work. I was 92 we could go this weekend.” I said slowly. “Well, we can’t go this weekend,” said Mom, “but we may go next month.”
I felt very disappointed—I thought I could go right away, but there was much 93 things to do than I thought.
Mom let 94 pick a forest. Over the next few weeks, we planned our trip. First, we picked a place in the forest where we would 95 . Then, we chose some 96 to hike on. Last, we found a waterfall nearby. I also tried to help by making some money to spend on the trip.
The preparation time passed quickly. The great day is finally near. 97 I notice it, it is the night before the trip. I am so 98 of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。
for lucky doctor plan until heard if suddenly life he
On a sunny morning of June, 2023, Lucy was walking on the beach with her father John. While they were having fun, John 99 fell down. At first, Lucy thought that her father was playing a game with her. But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and 100 heart stop beating. Lucy realized that it was a serious accident.
Lucy was so afraid that she shouted 101 help loudly. Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they 102 Lucy. They got out of the water quickly. They are 103 . Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR (心脏复苏术). They kept doing CPR 104 the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, John’s heart started to beat. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were glad that they could help a person’s 105 .
Later, Lucy shared the experience online. She said she was so 106 . Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they 107 to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a walk on the beach before leaving. 108 they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home.
experience knock choose help easier volunteer for special plan but understand
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to 109 some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to 110 the old and the deaf. They like to choose young dogs better, because it’s 111 to train them. The kind of dog is not important.
Twenty-four 112 will join the training. They all have some 113 of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a 114 language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter (进入) the next training. They will learn 115 different sounds, such as 116 on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old 117 30 days. Some people think the 118 won’t work because it will cost a lot of money.
119 some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteer.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have forget famous go climber excite cost top spend parents
This summer holiday, my 120 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 121 lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 122 on the mountain. When we got to the 123 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 124 three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 125 to the Great Wall. There is a 126 saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 127 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
The total 128 of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 129 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
worry depend on daily communicate condition
These days, many people feel stressed and worried. This 130 affects (影响) not only our health but also our lives. To lower stress, it’s important to understand that different ways work for different people. It all 131 what fits you best.
One useful way to lower stress is 132 with someone you trust. Talking to a friend or family member can help you share your problems and get help. Sometimes, just showing your 133 can make you feel better.
Another useful way is to keep the 134 activities you enjoy. It can be reading a book, going for a walk, or practicing a hobby. These activities can help you relax.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
important sit it relax I many if in be begin thing careful seem
Many people find exams a frightening experience. 135 down for an exam when everybody is so serious makes most people nervous.
But there are a few things you can do to 136 before you start. At the 137 of an exam, read all the instructions (说明) 138 so that you know what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. 139 you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths.
However, the most useful 140 are always done before you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons 141 a right way. And then the real thing will 142 much easier.
You also need to remember that the exams are not the most 143 things in the world—even though you fail, you can do better next time. The 144 exams you take, the less worried you will be.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
it child but how do eight help quite talk use
It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their 145 to be responsible for housework.
The Shatian School in Shanghai is making 146 students do the housework for their parents. Third graders must learn 147 to cook and clean, sixth graders wash the clothes, and seventh and 148 graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework, 149 they don’t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your children to 150 at home.
If you want to make your children think that they can do everything 151 right, please give them lots of praise(表扬) at home. 152 more about what they did right, not about what they didn’t do. If your children finish 153 some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize.
Hope these ideas are 154 for parents.
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hurt; thing; listen; forget; worry; relax; three; help; good; feel
Do you have stress (压力) You have to do a lot of 155 every day. So, you may have a lot of 156 . Your heart beats faster. Your stomach may 157 a lot.
What can you do about this First, close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). If you do so, you will feel better. Second, you can listen to soft music. Because 158 to this kind of music can make you 159 your worries and relax your brain and body. 160 , taking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very 161 . Fourth, enjoying good food can help you relax. Some people enjoy making and eating good food. They say that good food can make them 162 good. Finally, tell your parents or friends about your worries. Don’t keep them to yourself. Remember they are always there to 163 you. Don’t worry. Be happy. Try these things, and you will feel much 164 . Do hope it will help you a lot!
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
compete communication share anything pressure so that little listen straight good anymore
Do you want to make friends with others Do you have any 165 on how to get along with others Here are some ways I’d like 166 with you. Hope you can make more friends and get along 167 with others in these ways.
Firstly, look at others when talking. The eyes are the window to our heart. They are also very important in social (社会的) relationships. In any way of 168 with anyone, look at them 169 in the eye and stay for a second or two seconds. People would think you are friendly and warm 170 they will like and trust you.
Next, don’t cut in when others are talking. Remember, you’re communicating, not 171 . Speak as 172 as possible. Give others a chance to talk, and be a good 173 . Show your care and give your ideas when others finish talking.
Then, it’s a good idea to return what you borrowed from others in time. Or others may not lend you 174 next time. At the same time, you should take good care of the things you borrow.
At last, no telling lies. If you get caught lying, people won’t believe you 175 . Being honest (诚实的) is important to start a relationship.
I’m sure you will get a lot if you put these ways into practice!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．have read 2．to tell 3．live 4．drives 5．going 6．has become 7．is 8．make 9．said 10．am looking
【导语】本文作者向笔友介绍了自己在北京的生活。
1．句意：我已经读过你在伦敦生活的介绍了。根据“your introduction (介绍) of your life in London”和备选词可知，是读过介绍了。read“阅读”，动词；根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为I，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。
2．句意：我想告诉你一些我在北京的生活。根据“you something”和备选词可知，是告诉对方一些事。tell“告诉”，动词；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to tell。
3．句意：我和父母住在北京市中心。根据“in central Beijing”可知，住在北京市中心。live“居住”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形。故填live。
4．句意：通常，我坐地铁上学，但有时我爸爸开车送我去学校。drive sb to“开车送某人去”，时态为一般现在时，主语为my father，用动词drive“开车”的第三人称单数形式。故填drives。
5．句意：周末，我喜欢去书店看书。go to bookstores“去书店”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示一种爱好，此处用go“去”的动名词形式。故填going。
6．句意：现在阅读已经变成我们日常生活的一部分。根据“part of our everyday life”可知，阅读已经变成生活的一部分。become“变成”；表示结果或影响，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为动名词reading，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
7．句意：她是对的。句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is。
8．句意：阅读不仅可以使我们的大脑活跃起来，还可以增加我们的知识。根据“our brain (头脑) active”可知，是使大脑活跃。make“使，让”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make。
9．句意：在你上一封信中，你说你喜欢阅读冒险故事。根据“you … you loved reading adventure”和备选词可知，Carlson说关于自己的事。say“说”，根据“In your last letter”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填said。
10．句意：我期待着你的回复。look forward to“期待”，结合“Can you tell me some ”可知，表示现阶段一直期待着这件事，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am looking。
11．filled 12．moving 13．accident 14．too 15．upset 16．cut 17．quickly 18．as 19．decision 20．beginning
【导语】本文讲述了云南女孩钱红艳的励志故事。4岁时因车祸失去双腿，家境贫困无法安装假肢。爷爷用篮球改造的简易工具帮助她行动，被称为"篮球女孩"。2005年照片曝光后获得社会帮助装上假肢。2009年她克服困难学习游泳，在全国残奥会游泳比赛中获得1金2银的优异成绩。
11．句意：毕竟，生活充满了挑战。根据“After all, life is...with challenges.”可知，句中表述生活“充满”挑战，固定短语“be filled with”表示“充满”。故填filled。
12．句意：如果你在生活中的这个艰难时刻想要放弃，那么也许你需要读一读来自云南一个小村庄的钱红艳的感人故事。根据“If you feel like giving up at this hard moment in your life, then perhaps you need to read the...story of Qian Hongyan, who comes from a small village in Yunnan.”可知，句中表述钱红艳的故事是”感人的”。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“story”，“move”的形容词形式是“moving”，表示“感人的、令人感动的”，符合语境。故填moving。
13．句意：在 2000 年，这个四岁的小女孩遭遇了一场永远改变她生活的卡车事故。根据“In 2000, the little girl aged four met a truck...that changed her life forever.”可知，句中表述这个小孩遭遇了一场卡车“事故”，“accident”表示“事故”，且前面有“a”，使用单数形式。“a truck accident”表示“一次卡车事故”。故填accident。
14．句意：她的家庭太穷了，买不起一双假肢。根据“Her family was...poor to buy her a pair of prosthetic legs.”可知，句中表述家庭太穷而买不起假肢，此处是固定结构“too...to...”，表示“太……而不能……”，所以此处使用“too”表示“太”符合语境。故填too。
15．句意：这个小女孩感到非常沮丧。根据“The little girl felt very...”可知，前面提到家庭穷买不起假肢，所以小女孩的心情应该是“难过”的，句中“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“upset”是形容词，表示“沮丧的、难过的”，符合小女孩此时的心情。故填upset。
16．句意：他切掉了篮球的一部分，并为钱红艳做了两个木质手柄。根据“He...off a part of the ball and made two wooden handles for Qian...”可知，这里是说“切掉”篮球的一部分，“cut off”表示“切掉、剪下”，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“cut”的过去式还是“cut”。故填cut。
17．句意：小女孩非常兴奋地发现她可以用它们快速移动。根据“...and the little girl was so excited to find that she could use them to move...”可知，句中表述小女孩用改造后的篮球和手柄能“快速”移动。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“move”，“quick”的副词形式“quickly”表示“快速地”，符合语境。“move quickly”表示“快速移动”。故填quickly。
18．句意：2005 年，钱红艳的照片在网上发布后，她作为篮球女孩而出名。根据“In 2005, after Qian’s photos went online, she was famous...‘basketball girl’.”可知，句中说她作为“篮球女孩”而出名，“be famous as”是固定短语，表示“作为……而出名”，所以此处使用“as”表示“作为”符合语境。故填as。
19．句意：然后钱红艳做了一个决定去学游泳。根据“Then Qian made a...to learn to swim.”可知，句中表述钱红艳做了学游泳的决定，“make a decision”是固定短语，表示“做决定”，“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，前面有“a”，用单数形式。故填decision。
20．句意：一开始，对她来说在水里游泳似乎是困难的。根据“It seemed that it was difficult for her to swim in the water in the...”可知，句中表述她在水里“一开始”游泳的时候是困难的，“in the beginning”是固定短语，表示“一开始、起初”，此处使用“begin”的名词形式“beginning”符合语境。故填beginning。
21．as 22．taken 23．another 24．keeps 25．ready 26．dream 27．spaceships 28．if 29．improve 30．your
【导语】本文通过邓清明的事迹向人们传达了坚持不懈的精神，以及其对于成功的重要性。
21．句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。根据“an astronaut trainee”可知，此处是说作为实习生，备选词as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
22．句意：从那天起，为了成为一名宇航员，他几乎把所有的时间都花在了刻苦训练上。根据“him almost all of his time to train hard to become an astronaut.”可知，此处是说把时间花费在刻苦训练上，备选词take符合语境，“it takes sb some time to do sth”为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，设空处前是“has”，填过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填taken。
23．句意：多年来，邓看到许多学员一个接一个地进入太空。根据“one after”可知，备选词another符合题意，固定短语one after another“一个接一个”，故填another。
24．句意：他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然坚持训练。根据“He is now in his fifties, but he still”可知，此处指的他仍然坚持训练，备选词keeps符合语境，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填keeps。
25．句意：他曾经说过：“每当机会来临，我必须做好准备。”根据“whenever the chance comes to me”可知，此处是说要做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的”符合题意，作表语。故填ready。
26．句意：最终，在2022年11月29日晚上，他的梦想实现了。根据“came true”可知，此处是说飞入太空的梦想实现，备选词dream“梦想”符合题意，故填dream。
27．句意：他和另外两名宇航员乘坐神舟飞船之一——神舟十五号飞入太空。此处指的乘坐飞船，备选词spaceship符合题意，one of后接可数名词复数。故填spaceships。
28．句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他东西），想想邓的故事。根据“you want to give up learning English (or something else),”可知，此处是说“如果”想放弃，备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。
29．句意：努力提高你的技能，坚持下去。根据“Try to…your skills and keep going”可知，此处指的提高技能，备选词improve符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填improve。
30．句意：总有一天，成功会来敲你的门。根据“success will knock at…door.”可知，此处指的敲你的门，备选词you符合语境，改为形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰door。故填your。
31．painters 32．illness 33．move 34．started 35．Though 36．chance 37．works
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了山西一个励志姑娘张俊莉通过坚持不懈的学习油画，成为了一名画家的故事。
31．句意：她已经克服了生命中最大的困难成为了中国最著名的画家之一。此处应填名词复数。根据“Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.”可知，张俊莉是一名画家，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填painters。
32．句意：当她六岁的时候，张俊莉得了严重的疾病。此处应填名词。根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body.”和“She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years.”可知，她瘫痪30多年了，她身体百分之九十不能活动了，得了很严重的病。“serious”严重的，形容词;“illness”疾病，名词。形容词修饰名词，故填illness。
33．句意：她现在仅仅能活动她的肩膀和脖子。此处应填动词，根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body”可知，她是高位截瘫。只能移动她的肩膀和脖子。“can”能够，情态动词后接动词原形，move“活动，移动” 故填move。
34．句意：张小时候喜欢画画并在2015年开始学习绘画。此处应填动词的过去式。根据“Zhang took up ...and...2015.”可知，and连接两个并列的成分。started作并列谓语。前面分句讲到“从小就开始绘画”，故这里表示“在2015年开始学习画画”，结合备选词可知，started符合语境，由took可知，空处填started。故填started。
35．句意：尽管对她来说拿起画笔很困难，但是对绘画的热爱始终推动着她挑战她自己。此处应填转折连词。“it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush”和“her love for painting is always pushing her to challenge herself.”之间是转折的意思。“though”表示虽然，尽管。转折的意思。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though。
36．句意：尽管我身体不好，为不想放弃活下去的机会。此处应填名词根据。“Even if I am in poor health, I don’t want to give up the … to live”及备选词可知，不想放弃活下去的机会，chance“机会”，故填chance。
37．句意：张想用她的作品去鼓励那些喜欢她的人，并且告诉他们永远不要放弃。此处应填名词。根据前文“She also has an online shop called Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.”可知，她想用她的作品鼓励像她一样的人。“works”表示作品，名词。故填works。
38．C 39．F 40．A 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐家贝多芬的生平及其对音乐的热爱和贡献。
38．句意：他的父亲是一位歌手，且他对贝多芬很严格。根据“he was strict”和“Beethoven”可知，贝多芬的爸爸对他很严格。be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故选C。
39．句意：他在17岁的时候就得到了当时伟大的音乐家莫扎特的高度赞扬。根据“the age of 17”可知，此处指在17岁时。at the age of“在……岁”。故选F。
40．句意：在那时，要过上幸福的生活是很困难的。此处泛指幸福的生活，life是可数名词，且happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处填a。故选A。
41．句意：有一天，他发现他听不清楚了。空处位于couldn’t后，填动词原形。hear“听”，动词。故选B。
42．句意：1827年，留下了300多首作品，这位伟大的音乐家离开了世界，但人们今天仍记得他的名字和音乐。根据“the great musician left the world”和“people remember his name and music today”可知，前后表示转折关系，虽然离开了这个世界，但仍有人记得他。填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故选D。
43．G 44．C 45．F 46．E 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文是关于《西游记》的介绍，主要讲述了小说的作者、主要角色美猴王的能力以及人们喜欢这个故事的原因。
43．根据“It was written...Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century.”可知，此处表示这本书是由吴承恩在16世纪写的，by表示“被，由”，符合语境，故选G。
44．根据“The Monkey King is the main...in this novel.”可知，美猴王是这部小说的主要角色，characters 表示“角色”，符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only...72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects.”可知，美猴王不仅能对自己的身体进行 72 变，还能变成不同的动物和物体，make 表示“进行，使得”，符合语境，故选F。
46．根据“However, he can’t turn himself into a man...he can hide his tail.”可知，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能变成一个人，unless 表示“除非”，符合语境，故选E。
47．根据“He has...magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear.”可知，他有一根魔法棒，通常把它放在耳朵里，a 表示“一个”，符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the...and never gives up.”可知，聪明的美猴王一直战斗来帮助弱者并且从不放弃，weak 表示“弱的”，the weak 表示“弱者”，符合语境，故选B。
49．without pollution 50．beauty 51．relaxed 52．translated into 53．travel abroad
【解析】49．句意：在许多城市，共享单车可以在没有污染的情况下让人们能自由地四处旅行。根据“In many cities, sharing bikes can make people travel around freel…”可知，在许多城市，共享单车可以在没有污染的情况下，人们可以自由地旅行，without pollution“没有污染”符合句意。故填without pollution.。
50．句意：我们所有人都被大自然的美丽所吸引。根据“All of us were attracted by the… of nature.”可知，我们所有人都被大自然的美丽所吸引，the beauty of“……的美丽”，固定词组，“beauty”符合句意，不可数名词。故填beauty。
51．句意：我躺在沙滩上晒太阳时感到非常放松。根据“lying in the sun on the beach”可知，是说“我感到非常放松”，relaxed“放松的”，形容词，符合句意。故填relaxed。
52．句意： 作者的新小说已经被翻译成几种语言。根据“The writer’s new novel has been…several languages.”可知，作者的新小说已经被翻译成几种语言，translated into“翻译成”符合句意，是现在完成时的被动语态。故填translated into。
53．句意：这个小女孩将会去国外旅行学习更多关于艺术的知识。根据“to learn more about art”可知，小女孩将会去国外旅行学习更多关于艺术的知识，travel abroad“去国外旅行”，固定短语，will后面要用动词原形。故填travel abroad。
54．afford 55．were satisfied with 56．inventions 57．coughing 58．to make up 59．artistic/artists’ 60．knows 61．have not seen/haven’t seen 62．couldn’t wait 63．private
【解析】54．句意：她买不起新电脑，所以她计划在网上找一台二手的。空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。根据“she plans to search for a second-hand one on the Internet”和备选词汇可知，她买不起新电脑。afford“买得起”，动词。故填afford。
55．句意：她英语考试得了满分。她的父母对她很满意。根据“She got full marks in the English exam.”可知，此句时态用一般过去时。又根据备选词汇可知，父母会因为子女得满分而感到满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，主语为复数的Her parents，be动词用were。故填were satisfied with。
56．句意：科学发明对人类社会发展有一定影响。空处位于形容词Scientific后，填名词作主语。根据“have had a certain impact (影响) on the development of human society”和备选词汇可知，此处指科学发明对社会发展有影响。invent“发明”，动词，名词为invention“发明”，可数名词。此句时态为现在完成时，因为助动词用的是原形的have，空处用复数的inventions。故填inventions。
57．句意：你一直在咳嗽。为什么不去看医生呢？根据“Why don’t you go to see a doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处指咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，动词。根据“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，动词cough要用现在分词形式的coughing。故填coughing。
58．句意：我认为你编造关于他的故事很不友善。it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，空处填动词不定式。根据“very unkind”和“stories about him”以及备选词汇可知，编造有关他人的故事是不好的。make up“编造”，动词短语。不定式为to make up。故填to make up。
59．句意：这些艺术家的设计获得了国际奖项。/这些艺术设计获得了国际奖项。空处位于名词designs前，填形容词或名词所有格作定语。根据“won an international award”和备选词汇可知，此处指艺术设计或艺术家的设计。art“艺术”，名词，形容词为artistic“艺术的”；名词为artist“艺术家”，可数名词，位于These后，用复数的artists，名词所有格为artists’。故填artistic/artists’。
60．句意：迈克以前从未见过这个女孩，所以他对她一无所知。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语he后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“Mike has never seen the girl before”和备选词汇可知，因为没见过，所以不了解。know“知道，了解”，动词，三单形式为knows。故填knows。
61．句意：——汤姆刚才来了吗？——没有。我从昨天下午就没见过他。根据“since yesterday afternoon”可知，后半句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为I，助动词用have；根据“Did Tom come here just now”和“No”以及备选词汇可知，此处指没见过他。not see“没看见”，see的过去分词为seen；have和not可以缩写为haven’t。故填have not seen/haven’t seen。
62．句意：当我们最终到达公园时，我们迫不及待地下了车。根据“When we finally arrived at the park”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语we后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“get off the bus”和备选词汇可知，到站就迫不及待下车。can’t wait“迫不及待”，can’t的过去式为couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait。
63．句意：史密斯先生有一架私人飞机，可以去任何他想去的地方。空处位于名词plane前，填形容词作定语。根据“he can go anywhere he wants”和备选词汇可知，自己的私人飞机可以想去哪就去哪。private“私人的”，形容词。故填private。
64．is preparing 65．doesn’t attend 66．have gone 67．dropped 68．was introducing
【解析】64．句意：这些天我不想让他帮我，因为他正在为考试做准备。根据“I don’t want him to help me these days ”并结合选项可知，从句要表达的意思是“因为他正在为考试做准备”，prepare“做准备”，根据语境可知，用现在进行时，其构成是“am/is/are doing”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is preparing。
65．句意：如果怀特明天不出席，谁将在会议上发言？根据“Who will speak at the meeting”并结合选项可知，句子的意思是“如果怀特明天不出席，谁将在会议上发言？”，attend“出席，参加”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语White是第三人称单数，否定句加助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t attend。
66．句意：——辛迪和她的父母最近在哪里？——他们已经去乡下探亲访友了。根据问句“Where are Cindy and her parents recently ”并结合选项可知，此处指已经去乡下探亲访友了，应用用现在完成时，have/has gone to sp. 表示“某人去某地了”，主语是复数they，助动词用have，故填have gone。
67．句意：我女儿太粗心了，把手表掉在地上，手表坏了。根据“she...her watch onto the ground and it was broken”并结合选项可知，此处表示“把手表掉在地上”， drop“掉下”，根据“My daughter was so careless”可知从句用一般过去时。故填dropped。
68．句意：我正在向新班级作自我介绍，这时汤姆冲进教室拦住了我。根据“I...myself to the new class”并结合选项可知，此处意思是“向新班级作自我介绍”，又根据“when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me”可知，主句用过去进行时，其构成是“was/were +动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was introducing。
69．finished 70．during 71．humourous 72．cares about 73．further 74．colourful 75．shelves 76．look through 77．boring 78．the most successful
【解析】69．句意：老师要求我们按时上交完成的作业。根据空前后“hand in our... homework on time”按时上交作业，再结合备选词汇可知是“完成的”作业，变成形容词finished修饰作业，符合语境。故填finished。
70．句意：在阅读周期间，孩子们可以从学校借更多的书。根据空后“the Reading Week.”再结合备选词汇可知，在阅读周期间，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
71．句意：大多数学生喜欢张先生的课，因为他很幽默。根据前文“Most students like Mr. Zhang’s classes”可知，张老师的课是“幽默的”，备选词汇humour变形容词humourous “幽默的”，符合语境。故填humourous。
72．句意：我的英语老师不喜欢我落后，她总是关心我。根据前文“My English teacher doesn’t like me falling behind. ”可知，老师不喜欢我落后，是“关心”我，备选词汇care about符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，动词变“三单”形式。故填cares about。
73．句意：博物馆在接到进一步通知前暂时关闭，因为它正在装修。根据前文“The museum is closed until ... notice”再结合备选词汇可知，直到“进一步”的通知前博物馆关闭，far变形容词further符合语境。故填further。
74．句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？——很有趣且丰富多彩。根据前文“Interesting”再结合备选词汇可知，学校生活不仅有趣而且“丰富多彩”，colour变形容词colourful符合语境。故填colourful。
75．句意：小汤姆太矮了，他够不到架子上那些工具。根据空前“he can’t reach the tools on those”再结合备选词汇可知，他够不着“架子”上的工具，shelf变复数shelves符合语境。故填shelves。
76．句意：你最好在听之前先把听力材料浏览一遍。根据空格后“the listening material before listening.”再结合备选词汇可知，再听之前应先把材料“浏览”一遍，look through符合语境。故填look through。
77．句意：凯蒂擅长玩电脑游戏，但她觉得它是无聊的。根据“Kitty was good at playing computer games, but...”再结合备选词汇可知，转折连词应是“无聊的”，bore的形容词boring符合语境。故填boring。
78．句意：在所有国家中，中国是对抗新冠状病毒疾病最成功的国家。根据“Of all the countries”可知，此空填最高级，结合句意和备选词汇，successful“成功的”的最高级the most successful符合语境。故填the most successful。
79．early 80．hours 81．was 82．first 83．centre 84．exploring 85．lost 86．for 87．excited 88．What
【导语】本文讲述了作者和康康、达伦一起去天安门旅行的故事。
79．句意：达伦、康康和我早上起得很早。根据“It was a fine day.”以及“in the morning”可知，在描述早上的情况，通常会说早起，“early”表示“早”，符合语境。故填early。
80．句意：一个半小时后，我们到达了天安门广场。“one and a half”表示“一个半”，后面接可数名词复数，“hour”的复数形式是“hours”，“one and a half hours”表示“一个半小时”，符合语境。故填hours。
81．句意：上面有一幅毛主席的大画像。“There be”句型表示“有”，根据“a large picture of Chairman Mao”可知，主语是单数，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“be”动词的单数过去式是“was”，故填was。
82．句意：毛主席曾在这里宣布中华人民共和国成立，第一面国旗也在这里升起。根据常识可知，这里是说第一面国旗，“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”，符合语境。故填first。
83．句意：它在广场的中心。“in the centre of”是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”，“centre”表示“中心”，符合语境。故填centre。
84．句意：当我们在愉快地探索时，我发现达伦不见了。“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，“explore”表示“探险，探索”，这里用其动名词形式“exploring”，符合语境。故填exploring。
85．句意：当我们在愉快地探索时，我发现达伦不见了。“be lost”是固定短语，意为“丢失，迷路”，这里表示达伦不见了，符合语境。故填lost。
86．句意：我们甚至向警察求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，“for”表示“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
87．句意：当我们再次见面时，我们是如此兴奋和高兴。“excited”表示“兴奋的，激动的”，用来形容人的心情，符合语境。故填excited。
88．句意：多么特别的一次旅行啊！“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓！”是感叹句的一种结构，用来表达对事物的感叹，“what”引导感叹句，符合语境。故填What。
89．trip 90．excitedly 91．for 92．hoping 93．more 94．me 95．camp 96．roads 97．Before 98．proud
【导语】本文讲述了作者盼望森林露营，与妈妈计划筹备，最终即将踏上期待已久的露营之旅。
89．句意：“妈妈，我们能去森林旅行吗？”我兴奋地问。根据前文“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，应该说去森林旅行，备选词trip符合语境，固定搭配“take a trip” 表示“去旅行”，故填trip。
90．句意：“妈妈，我们能去森林旅行吗？”我兴奋地问。根据“I asked”以及前文“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，作者兴奋地问，备选词excited符合语境，此处填副词修饰动词。故填excitedly。
91．句意：此外，我们需要准备很多钱来支付这次旅行。根据“Also, we need to prepare much money to pay”可知，此处是说需要钱支付旅行，备选词for符合语境，pay for“支付”，为动词短语，故填for。
92．句意：我希望这个周末我们能去。根据“we could go this weekend.”可知，此处是说希望周末能去，备选词hope符合语境，设空处前是was，填现在分词构成过去进行时，故填hoping。
93．句意：我感到非常失望——我想我可以马上就走，但是有比我想象的多得多的事情要做。根据“but there was much…things to do than I thought.”可知，此处是说有比我想象的多得多的事情要做。备选词many符合语境，much修饰比较级more。故填more。
94．句意：妈妈让我去选一片森林。根据“Mom let…pick a forest”可知，妈妈让“我”选一片森林。备选词“I”符合语境，let接人称代词宾格形式me。故填me。
95．句意：首先，我们在森林里选了一个露营的地方。根据“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，此处指的选露营的地方，备选词camp符合语境，would接动词原形。故填camp。
96．句意：然后，我们选择了一些徒步旅行的道路。根据“chose some…to hike on”可知，应该说选徒步旅行的道路，备选词road符合语境，some接名词复数。故填roads。
97．句意：在我意识到之前，已到出发前夜。此处指的“在我意识到之前，已到出发前夜”，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填Before。
98．句意：我为我的努力感到骄傲。根据“of my hard work”可知，此处指的为自己感到骄傲，备选词proud符合语境，固定搭配be proud of“为……自豪”，故填proud。
99．suddenly 100．his 101．for 102．heard 103．doctors 104．until 105．life 106．lucky 107．planned 108．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西和父亲约翰在海滩上时，约翰突然摔倒心脏骤停，露西呼救后保罗和泰勒对其进行救助，最终约翰转危为安，露西事后分享经历并感慨幸运的故事。
99．句意：当他们正玩得开心时，约翰突然摔倒了。根据“While they were having fun, John…fell down.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词fell down，描述约翰摔倒的状态。suddenly符合语境，用来表明约翰摔倒的突然性。故填suddenly。
100．句意：但很快她发现她父亲的脸变蓝了，并且他的心脏停止了跳动。根据“But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and…heart stop beating.”可知，heart是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
101．句意：露西非常害怕，以至于她大声呼救。根据“Lucy was so afraid that she shouted…help loudly.”可知，shout for help表示“大声呼救”，符合语境。故填for。
102．句意：保罗和泰勒正在海里玩，这时他们听到了露西的呼救声。根据“Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they…Lucy.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，hear表示“听到”。又因为前文were playing表明时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
103．句意：他们是医生。根据“They are…. Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR.”可知，They are后需要接名词作表语，结合他们对约翰进行急救的行为以及所给单词，可知他们的职业是医生，doctor要用复数形式doctors来表示他们两人都是医生。故填doctors。
104．句意：他们一直做心脏复苏术直到救护车到达。根据“They kept doing CPR…the ambulance arrived.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，until表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填until。
105．句意：他们很高兴他们能够挽救一个人的生命。 根据“They were glad that they could help a person’s….”可知，a person’s后需要接名词，结合他们救助约翰，使约翰心脏恢复跳动这件事，可知是帮助挽救了一个人的生命，life符合语境，用单数形式表示一个人的生命。故填life。
106．句意：她说她是如此的幸运。根据“She said she was so….”可知，was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合前文约翰得到及时救助，转危为安的事情，可知她觉得自己很幸运，lucky符合语境。故填lucky。
107．句意：事实上，那天早上他们计划开车回家。根据“Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they… to drive back home that morning.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，又根据前文lived可知时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。
108．句意：如果他们早点离开，这件事可能会在他们开车回家的路上发生。根据“…they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。
109．choose 110．help 111．easier 112．volunteers 113．experience 114．special 115．to understand 116．knocking 117．for 118．plan 119．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京听力犬协会计划通过挑选流浪狗并进行系统训练，将其培养成辅助犬以帮助老人和聋人。尽管存在质疑成本过高的声音，但部分人支持该计划并愿成为志愿者。
109．句意：他们计划选择一些流浪狗并训练它们。根据“They plan to...some stray dogs and train them.”可知，此处表示“选择”一些流浪狗来训练，动词choose“选择”符合语境，根据“plan to do sth计划做某事”可知，此处需动词原形。故填choose。
110．句意：然后这些狗将能够帮助老人和聋人。根据“Then the dogs will be able to...the old and the deaf”可知，训练狗的目的是帮助这些弱势群体，动词help“帮助”符合语境，且“be able to”后接动词原形。故填help。
111．句意：他们更倾向于选择年轻的狗，因为训练它们更容易。根据“They like to choose young dogs better”可推测，训练年轻狗的难度更低，easy“容易的”符合语境；此处需用形容词比较级表达比较含义，故填easier。
112．句意：24名志愿者将参与训练。根据“join the training”和“they all love dogs”可知，参与训练的是志愿者，应选择名词volunteer“志愿者”；且“Twenty-four”后需复数名词，故填volunteers。
113．句意：他们都有养狗的经验，而且很爱狗。根据“keeping dogs”可知，此处强调“养狗的经验”，experience“经验”为不可数名词，符合语境，故填experience。
114．句意：他们将先从教练那里学习一种特殊语言，然后教狗。根据“teach the dogs”可知，训练狗需要特殊指令语言，special“特殊的”修饰“language”，符合语境。故填special。
115．句意：它们将学会理解不同的声音，例如敲门声和水沸腾声。根据“different sounds”和后续举例“敲门声、水沸腾声”可知，狗需理解这些声音，动词understand“理解”符合语境；learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，此处应用不定式。故填to understand。
116．句意：它们将学会理解不同的声音，例如敲门声和水沸腾声。根据“...different sounds, such as...on a door”可知，此处表示“敲门”的声音，动词knock“敲击”，符合语境。根据“such as”可知，此处需用动名词形式knocking，故填knocking。
117．句意：然后这些狗将与聋人或老人一起生活30天。根据“Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old...30 days.”可知，此处表示“持续”30天，用时间介词for“长达”，故填for。
118．句意：一些人认为这个计划行不通。根据“Some people think the...won’t work”和前文提到协会“has a plan”可知，此处指代同一计划，plan“计划”符合语境。故填plan。
119．句意：但一些人喜欢这个计划并愿意成为志愿者。根据“...some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteer.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处需连词but“但是”，且句首需大写。故填But。
120．parents 121．having 122．climbers 123．top 124．spent 125．went 126．famous 127．excited 128．cost 129．forget
【导语】本文介绍了暑假作者和父母去北京游玩的经历。
120．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去了一个七天的旅行。根据后文“Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up”可知，应该说父母带我去了一个七天的旅行，备选词parents“父母”符合题意。故填parents。
121．句意：在餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也没休息就在城里转了一圈。根据“lunch in a restaurant”可知，此处指的是吃完午饭，备选词have符合语境，“After”接动名词。故填having。
122．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“on the mountain.”可知，此处指的是有很多登山者，备选词climber“登山者”符合语境，“many”接名词复数。故填climbers。
123．句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们很累，但我们很高兴。根据“When we got to the…of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy”可知，此处指的是到山顶了，备选词top符合语境，the top of the mountain“山顶”。故填top。
124．句意：我们在青岛待了三天。根据“three days in Qingdao.”可知，此处指的在青岛的花费的时间，备选词spend符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填spent。
125．句意：然后，我们去了长城。根据“to the Great Wall”可知，此处是说去了长城，备选词go符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式went，went to“去了”。故填went。
126．句意：有句名言：“不到长城非好汉。”根据“saying”可知，此处是说名言，备选词famous“著名的”，作定语修饰saying。故填famous。
127．句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very”可知，应该说变得兴奋，备选词excite改为excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。
128．句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。根据“of the trip is about 4000 yuan”可知此处是说费用为4000元，备选词cost“费用”符合题意，故填cost。
129．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据“It’s an experience that I will never”可知，应该说这是永远不会忘记的经历，备选词forget符合语境，will接动词原形。故填forget。
130．condition 131．depends on 132．to communicate/communicating 133．worries/worry 134．daily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了缓解压力的方法。
130．句意：这种情况不仅影响我们的健康，还影响我们的生活。根据“many people feel stressed and worried. This … affects (影响) not only our health but also our lives.”及方框备选词可知，此处需要一个单数名词作主语，指的是压力和焦虑这种情况会影响我们的健康和生活，condition“情况”。故填condition。
131．句意：这一切都取决于什么最适合你。根据“It all … what fits you best”及方框备选词可知，此处表达的是“取决于”的意思，即depend on；句子主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
132．句意：一种有用的减轻压力的方法是与你信任的人交流。根据下文“Talking to a friend or family member can help you share your problems and get help.”及方框备选词可知，此处表示和信任的人交流是一种有用的减轻压力的方法，并且用动词不定式或动名词在句中作表语。故填to communicate/communicating。
133．句意：有时候，仅仅表达出你的担忧就能让你感觉好一些。根据“Sometimes, just showing your … can make you feel better.”及方框备选词可知，这里需要一个名词，表示表达出你的担忧，worry作为名词时表示“担忧”，并且是可数名词，要么是复数形式表示泛指，要么指某个担忧。故填worries/worry。
134．句意：另一种有用的方法是坚持你喜欢的日常活动。根据“activities you enjoy”及方框备选词可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰activities，表示“日常的活动”。故填daily。
135．Sitting 136．relax 137．beginning 138．carefully 139．If 140．things 141．in 142．seem 143．important 144．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的方法和策略。
135．句意：坐下来考试时，每个人都那么严肃，这让大多数人感到紧张。根据“down”可知，考查sit down表示“坐下”的动作；根据“makes”可知，此处填动名词作主语。故填Sitting。
136．句意：但在开始之前，你可以做一些事情来放松。根据“to do”可知，此处需要动词原形，表示目的；relax“放松”符合句意。故填relax。
137．句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，以便你知道该做什么。根据“At the...of an exam”可知，此处需要名词，表示“开始”的时间点。故填beginning。
138．句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，以便你知道该做什么。根据“read all the instructions”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“read”，careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合句意。故填carefully。
139．句意：如果你在任何时候感到紧张，停下来深呼吸几次。根据“you feel yourself getting nervous”可知，此处需要条件状语从句的引导词，if“如果”符合句意。故填If。
140．句意：然而，最有用的准备是在你进入考场之前完成的。根据“the most useful”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，thing的复数形式things表示“事情”符合句意。故填things。
141．句意：你可以做一些模拟测试，并以正确的方式复习功课。根据“a right way”可知，此处需要介词in表示方式。故填in。
142．句意：然后，真正的考试会显得容易得多。根据“the real thing will...much easier”可知，此处需要系动词原形，seem表示“似乎”符合句意。故填seem。
143．句意：你还需要记住，考试并不是世界上最重要的事情。根据“the most...things”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，important“重要的”符合句意。故填important。
144．句意：你参加的考试越多，你就越不担心。根据“the less worried”可知，此处考查比较级句型，many的比较级more“更多的”符合句意。故填more。
145．children 146．its 147．how 148．eighth 149．but 150．help 151．quite 152．Talk 153．doing 154．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海沙田学校让学生为父母做家务，以及一些让孩子在家帮忙做家务的方法，包括给予表扬、多关注孩子做得对的事情以及给予奖励等。
145．句意：对于每个家庭的父母来说，教他们的孩子对家务负责是困难的。根据“It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their…to be responsible for housework.”可知，这里表达的是每个家庭的父母教他们的孩子对家务负责很困难。child表示“孩子”，由their可知此处应用复数形式children，故填children。
146．句意：上海的沙田学校正在让它的学生为他们的父母做家务。根据“The Shatian School in Shanghai is making…students do the housework for their parents.”可知，这里说的是上海沙田学校让它的学生为父母做家务。it是主格或宾格形式，此处修饰名词students，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，故填its。
147．句意：三年级的学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫卫生。根据“Third graders must learn…to cook and clean”可知，三年级学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫。how表示“如何；怎样”，how to do sth是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，故填how。
148．句意：六年级的学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级的学生用15元做营养均衡的饭菜。根据“sixth graders wash the clothes, and seventh and…graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.”可知，此处说的是六年级学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级学生用15元做营养均衡的饭菜。eight是基数词，此处表示年级，应用序数词eighth，故填eighth。
149．句意：许多家长认为这对孩子来说是尝试做家务的好方法，但是他们不知道在家里如何去做。根据“Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework,…they don’t know how to do it at home.”可知，前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”，表转折，故填but。
150．句意：通过以下这些方法，你可以让你的孩子在家帮忙做家务。根据“With the following ideas, you can get your children to…at home.”可知，有了下面这些方法，你可以让你的孩子在家里帮忙做家务。get sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，help表示“帮忙；帮助”，符合语境，故填help。
151．句意：如果你想让你的孩子认为他们可以把每件事情都做得相当好。根据“If you want to make your children think that they can do everything…right”可知，如果你想让你的孩子认为他们能把每件事都做得相当好。quite表示“相当；十分”，修饰形容词“right”，表示程度，故填quite。
152．句意：多谈论他们做对的事情，而不是他们没做的事情。根据“…more about what they did right, not about what they didn’t do.”可知，这里是说多 “谈论” 他们做得对的事情，而不是他们没做的事情。talk about表示“谈论”，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，Talk符合语境，故填Talk。
153．句意：如果你的孩子完成了一些困难的工作，给他们一次周日旅行或者一场球赛作为奖励。根据“If your children finish…some difficult work”可知，finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”，do表示“做”，此处应用动名词形式doing，故填doing。
154．句意：希望这些方法对家长们是有用的。根据“Hope these ideas are…for parents.”可知，希望这些方法对家长是有用的。use是动词，表示“使用”，此处应用形容词useful作表语，表示“有用的”，故填useful。
155．things 156．worries 157．hurt 158．listening 159．forget 160．Third 161．relaxed 162．feel 163．help 164．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在面对诸多事务产生压力时的几种缓解压力的方法，包括深呼吸、听音乐、锻炼、享受美食和向他人倾诉等。
155．句意：你每天不得不做很多事情。根据“do a lot of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做很多事情；考查thing“事情”，可数名词；空前有“a lot of”，这里应用名词复数形式things。故填things。
156．句意：所以，你可能有很多令人担忧的事。根据上文“Do you have stress ”和备选词汇可知，有压力，所以此处是指有很多担忧的事情；考查worry“令人担忧的事”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式worries。故填worries。
157．句意：你的胃可能会很疼。根据上文“Your heart beats faster.”和备选词汇可知，心跳加快，所以此处是指胃可能会很疼；考查hurt“疼痛”，动词；空前有“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填hurt。
158．句意：因为听这种音乐能让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据空后“to music”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听音乐；考查listen to music，固定搭配；句子谓语为“can make”，所以这里应用动名词形式listening作主语。故填listening。
159．句意：因为听这种音乐能让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据下文“relax your brain and body”和备选词汇可知，放松大脑和身体，所以此处是指听音乐能让你忘记烦恼；考查forget“忘记”，动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形。故填forget。
160．句意：第三，锻炼也是一种让你感觉非常放松的好方法。上文提到了“First”和“Second”，这里表示“第三”，要用three的序数词third，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Third。
161．句意：第三，锻炼也是一种让你感觉非常放松的好方法。根据“taking exercise”和备选词汇可知，此处是指锻炼是能让人感觉放松的；所以此处应用relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，作系动词“feel”的表语。故填relaxed。
162．句意：他们说美食能让他们感觉良好。根据空后“good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感觉良好；考查feel“感受到，体会到”，动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填feel。
163．句意：记住他们总是在那里帮助你。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母和朋友总是在那里帮助你；考查help“帮助”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填help。
164．句意：尝试这些事情，你就会感觉好得多。根据上文“Try these things”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尝试这些事情，会感觉更好些；考查good“好的”，形容词；又根据空前“much”可知，这里应用good的比较级形式better。故填better。
165．pressure 166．to share 167．better 168．communicating 169．straight 170．so that 171．competing 172．little 173．listener 174．anything 175．anymore
【导语】本文就如何与他人相处，给出了一些建议
165．句意：你对如何与他人相处有压力吗？根据“Do you have any…on how to get along with others ”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否对如何与他人相处有压力，pressure“压力”符合。故填pressure。
166．句意：以下是我想与大家分享的一些方法。share…with…“和……分享……”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to share。
167．句意：希望你能通过这些方式交到更多的朋友，与他人相处融洽。get along well with…“与……相处融洽”，是固定搭配，由“make more friends”可知，此空用比较级，与前文形成并列关系。故填better。
168．句意：在与任何人交流的任何方式中，直视他们的眼睛并停留一两秒钟。根据“In any way of…with anyone, look at them…in the eye and stay for a second or two seconds.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指与任何人交流，communication“交流”符合，在介词of后用动名词作宾语。故填communicating。
169．句意：在与任何人交流的任何方式中，直视他们的眼睛并停留一两秒钟。根据上文“Firstly, look at others when talking.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指直视他们的眼睛，straight“直接”符合。故填straight。
170．句意：人们会认为你友好热情，所以他们会喜欢和信任你。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，so that“因此；以便”。故填so that。
171．句意：记住，你是在交流，而不是在竞争。根据上文“Next, don’t cut in when others are talking.”并结合备选词汇可知，不要插话，应是指你是在交流，而不是在竞争，compete“竞争”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填competing。
172．句意：尽量少说话。根据下文“Give others a chance to talk”并结合备选词汇可知，给别人说话的机会，应是尽量少说话，as little as possible“尽可能少”。故填little。
173．句意：给别人一个说话的机会，做一个好的倾听者。根据“Give others a chance to talk”并结合备选词汇可知，给别人说话的机会，应是自己倾听别人说话，listener“倾听者”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填listener。
174．句意：否则下次别人可能不会借给你任何东西。根据上文“Then, it’s a good idea to return what you borrowed from others in time.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下次他人可能不会再借你任何东西，此句为否定句，anything“任何东西”符合。故填anything。
175．句意：如果你被抓到撒谎，人们就不会再相信你了。not…anymore“不再……”，是固定搭配。故填anymore。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行调形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
say, be, read, make, go, look, become, pay, live, drive, tell
Dear Carlson,
I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I 1 your introduction (介绍) of your life in London already. I’d like 2 you something about my life in Beijing.
I 3 in central Beijing with my parents. So it’s very convenient (方便的) for me to go out. Usually, I go to school by underground but sometimes my father 4 me to school. My school is beautiful and I love it very much.
On weekends, I like 5 to bookstores to read books. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She loves reading and I am influenced (被影响) by her. Now reading 6 part of our everyday life. She always says reading good books is like talking with wise thinkers. She 7 quite right. Reading can not only 8 our brain (头脑) active (活跃的) but also increase (增加) our knowledge (知识). My mother also encourages (鼓励) me to take reading notes. You may doubt (怀疑) if it’s necessary (有必要的). To be honest (说实话), it’s very helpful.
In your last letter you 9 you loved reading adventure (冒险) stories. Can you tell me some I 10 forward to your reply (回复).
Yours,
Harry
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
quick as upset move accident too decide fill cut begin
It’s quite normal to feel hopeless from time to time. After all, life is 11 with challenges (挑战). If you feel like giving up at this hard moment in your life, then perhaps you need to read the 12 story of Qian Hongyan, who comes from a small village in Yunnan. In 2000, the little girl aged four met a truck 13 that changed her life forever. She lost both her legs. Her family was 14 poor to buy her a pair of prosthetic legs (假肢). The little girl felt very 15 . One day, her grandfather brought home a basketball. He 16 off a part of the ball and made two wooden handles (木质手柄) for Qian and the little girl was so excited to find that she could use them to move 17 .
In 2005, after Qian’s photos went online, she was famous 18 “basketball girl”. People from all over the country started to help her and she finally had her prosthetic legs. Then Qian made a 19 to learn to swim. It seemed that it was difficult for her to swim in the water in the 20 . But she didn’t give up and practiced hard. In 2009, she won one gold medal and two silver medals in the Chinese National Paralympics (残奥会) Swimming Competition.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
keeps if as another you take dream spaceship ready improve
Some students often find it hard to learn English. A story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might be helpful.
Deng was chosen 21 an astronaut trainee (练习生) in 1998. Since that day, it has 22 him almost all of his time to train hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng saw lots of trainees going to space one after 23 . However, he was always only a trainee. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. He is now in his fifties, but he still 24 training. “I must be 25 whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his 26 came true. He and two other astronauts flew into space by one of the Shenzhou 27 —Shenzhou 15. Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment.
So, 28 you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Be patient, please. Try to 29 your skills and keep going. One day, success will knock at 30 door. Make sure you are prepared when the time comes.
阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
chance, dream, Though, illness, move, painters, started, When, works
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome (克服) life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous 31 in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a serious 32 . At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only 33 her shoulders (肩膀) and neck a little now.
However, being paralyzed never stopped her from trying to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and 34 learning painting in 2015. 35 it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is always pushing her to challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor health, I don’t want to give up the 36 to live.” Now Zhang has created thousands of pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop called Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.
Zhang wants to use her 37 to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。
A．a B．hear C． with D．but E. about F. at
Do you like music Do you know about Beethoven, a great musician in the world
He was born in Germany. His father was a singer and he was strict 38 Beethoven. When Beethoven was only four, his father asked him to learn different musical instruments. Beethoven loved music and he learned very fast. He got high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time, 39 the age of 17.
At that time, it was difficult to have 40 happy life. Beethoven was hard-working, but it wasn’t easy to make much money. One day, he found he couldn’t 41 clearly. But he still went on working and writing music pieces, and some of his best pieces came out after he lost his hearing. In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician left the world, 42 people remember his name and music today.
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．in B．weak C． characters D．a E. unless F. make G. by
Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese novel (小说) from the Ming Dynasty. It was written 43 Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. It is very popular around the world. The Monkey King is the main 44 in this novel. He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only 45 72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects. However, he can’t turn himself into a man 46 he can hide his tail. He has 47 magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear. He is able to make it large and long. People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 48 and never gives up.
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子，有一个是多余的。
relaxed without pollution travel abroad beauty translated into managed
49．In many cities, sharing bikes can make people travel around freely .
50．All of us were attracted by the of nature.
51．I felt lying in the sun on the beach.
52．The writer’s new novel has been several languages.
53．The little girl will to learn more about art.
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
private invent art know afford not see cough make up be satisfied with can’t wait
54．She can’t a new computer, so she plans to search for a second-hand one on the Internet.
55．She got full marks in the English exam. Her parents her.
56．Scientific have had a certain impact (影响) on the development of human society.
57．You are all the time. Why don’t you go to see a doctor
58．I think it is very unkind of you stories about him.
59．These designs (设计) won an international award.
60．Mike has never seen the girl before, so he nothing about her.
61．—Did Tom come here just now —No. I him since yesterday afternoon.
62．When we finally arrived at the park, we to get off the bus.
63．Mr Smith has a plane, and he can go anywhere he wants.
从方框内选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
introduce not attend drop prepare go
64．I don’t want him to help me these days because he for his exams.
65．Who will speak at the meeting if White tomorrow
66．—Where are Cindy and her parents recently
—They to the countryside already to visit their relatives and old friends.
67．My daughter was so careless that she her watch onto the ground and it was broken.
68．I myself to the new class when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语仅用一次）
humour successful（成功的） during care about far look through bore colour shelf finish
69．The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time.
70．Kids can borrow more books from the school the Reading Week.
71．Most students like Mr. Zhang’s classes because he is very .
72．My English teacher doesn’t like me falling behind. She always me.
73．The museum is closed until notice because it is being decorated.
74．—How is your school life
—Interesting and
75．Little Tom is so short that he can’t reach the tools on those .
76．You’d better the listening material before listening.
77．Kitty was good at playing computer games, but she felt it was .
78．Of all the countries, China is one in fighting against COVID-19.
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
what, be, early, centre, lose, one, for, hour, excite, explore,
Sunday, April 28th Sunny
It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got up 79 in the morning. After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square.
After one and a half 80 , we arrived at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum first. There 81 a large picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the 82 national flag was raised here,” Kangkang told us.
After we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It was in the 83 of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos.
While we were having fun 84 , I found that Darren was 85 . Kangkang and I were very worried. We looked for him everywhere. We even asked a policeman 86 help. Thank goodness! we found him at last. We were so 87 and happy when we met again.
88 a special trip!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
many camp trip hope before for excited I proud road
I always dream about going camping in the forest.
“Mom, can we take a 89 to the forest ” I asked 90 . “That does sound fantastic, but a trip like that needs planning,” said Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to prepare much money to pay 91 the trip.”
“That sounds like a lot of work. I was 92 we could go this weekend.” I said slowly. “Well, we can’t go this weekend,” said Mom, “but we may go next month.”
I felt very disappointed—I thought I could go right away, but there was much 93 things to do than I thought.
Mom let 94 pick a forest. Over the next few weeks, we planned our trip. First, we picked a place in the forest where we would 95 . Then, we chose some 96 to hike on. Last, we found a waterfall nearby. I also tried to help by making some money to spend on the trip.
The preparation time passed quickly. The great day is finally near. 97 I notice it, it is the night before the trip. I am so 98 of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。
for lucky doctor plan until heard if suddenly life he
On a sunny morning of June, 2023, Lucy was walking on the beach with her father John. While they were having fun, John 99 fell down. At first, Lucy thought that her father was playing a game with her. But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and 100 heart stop beating. Lucy realized that it was a serious accident.
Lucy was so afraid that she shouted 101 help loudly. Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they 102 Lucy. They got out of the water quickly. They are 103 . Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR (心脏复苏术). They kept doing CPR 104 the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, John’s heart started to beat. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were glad that they could help a person’s 105 .
Later, Lucy shared the experience online. She said she was so 106 . Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they 107 to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a walk on the beach before leaving. 108 they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home.
experience knock choose help easier volunteer for special plan but understand
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to 109 some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to 110 the old and the deaf. They like to choose young dogs better, because it’s 111 to train them. The kind of dog is not important.
Twenty-four 112 will join the training. They all have some 113 of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a 114 language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter (进入) the next training. They will learn 115 different sounds, such as 116 on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old 117 30 days. Some people think the 118 won’t work because it will cost a lot of money.
119 some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteer.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have forget famous go climber excite cost top spend parents
This summer holiday, my 120 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 121 lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 122 on the mountain. When we got to the 123 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 124 three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 125 to the Great Wall. There is a 126 saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 127 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
The total 128 of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 129 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
worry depend on daily communicate condition
These days, many people feel stressed and worried. This 130 affects (影响) not only our health but also our lives. To lower stress, it’s important to understand that different ways work for different people. It all 131 what fits you best.
One useful way to lower stress is 132 with someone you trust. Talking to a friend or family member can help you share your problems and get help. Sometimes, just showing your 133 can make you feel better.
Another useful way is to keep the 134 activities you enjoy. It can be reading a book, going for a walk, or practicing a hobby. These activities can help you relax.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
important sit it relax I many if in be begin thing careful seem
Many people find exams a frightening experience. 135 down for an exam when everybody is so serious makes most people nervous.
But there are a few things you can do to 136 before you start. At the 137 of an exam, read all the instructions (说明) 138 so that you know what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. 139 you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths.
However, the most useful 140 are always done before you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons 141 a right way. And then the real thing will 142 much easier.
You also need to remember that the exams are not the most 143 things in the world—even though you fail, you can do better next time. The 144 exams you take, the less worried you will be.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
it child but how do eight help quite talk use
It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their 145 to be responsible for housework.
The Shatian School in Shanghai is making 146 students do the housework for their parents. Third graders must learn 147 to cook and clean, sixth graders wash the clothes, and seventh and 148 graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework, 149 they don’t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your children to 150 at home.
If you want to make your children think that they can do everything 151 right, please give them lots of praise(表扬) at home. 152 more about what they did right, not about what they didn’t do. If your children finish 153 some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize.
Hope these ideas are 154 for parents.
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hurt; thing; listen; forget; worry; relax; three; help; good; feel
Do you have stress (压力) You have to do a lot of 155 every day. So, you may have a lot of 156 . Your heart beats faster. Your stomach may 157 a lot.
What can you do about this First, close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). If you do so, you will feel better. Second, you can listen to soft music. Because 158 to this kind of music can make you 159 your worries and relax your brain and body. 160 , taking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very 161 . Fourth, enjoying good food can help you relax. Some people enjoy making and eating good food. They say that good food can make them 162 good. Finally, tell your parents or friends about your worries. Don’t keep them to yourself. Remember they are always there to 163 you. Don’t worry. Be happy. Try these things, and you will feel much 164 . Do hope it will help you a lot!
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
compete communication share anything pressure so that little listen straight good anymore
Do you want to make friends with others Do you have any 165 on how to get along with others Here are some ways I’d like 166 with you. Hope you can make more friends and get along 167 with others in these ways.
Firstly, look at others when talking. The eyes are the window to our heart. They are also very important in social (社会的) relationships. In any way of 168 with anyone, look at them 169 in the eye and stay for a second or two seconds. People would think you are friendly and warm 170 they will like and trust you.
Next, don’t cut in when others are talking. Remember, you’re communicating, not 171 . Speak as 172 as possible. Give others a chance to talk, and be a good 173 . Show your care and give your ideas when others finish talking.
Then, it’s a good idea to return what you borrowed from others in time. Or others may not lend you 174 next time. At the same time, you should take good care of the things you borrow.
At last, no telling lies. If you get caught lying, people won’t believe you 175 . Being honest (诚实的) is important to start a relationship.
I’m sure you will get a lot if you put these ways into practice!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．have read 2．to tell 3．live 4．drives 5．going 6．has become 7．is 8．make 9．said 10．am looking
【导语】本文作者向笔友介绍了自己在北京的生活。
1．句意：我已经读过你在伦敦生活的介绍了。根据“your introduction (介绍) of your life in London”和备选词可知，是读过介绍了。read“阅读”，动词；根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为I，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。
2．句意：我想告诉你一些我在北京的生活。根据“you something”和备选词可知，是告诉对方一些事。tell“告诉”，动词；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to tell。
3．句意：我和父母住在北京市中心。根据“in central Beijing”可知，住在北京市中心。live“居住”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形。故填live。
4．句意：通常，我坐地铁上学，但有时我爸爸开车送我去学校。drive sb to“开车送某人去”，时态为一般现在时，主语为my father，用动词drive“开车”的第三人称单数形式。故填drives。
5．句意：周末，我喜欢去书店看书。go to bookstores“去书店”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示一种爱好，此处用go“去”的动名词形式。故填going。
6．句意：现在阅读已经变成我们日常生活的一部分。根据“part of our everyday life”可知，阅读已经变成生活的一部分。become“变成”；表示结果或影响，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为动名词reading，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
7．句意：她是对的。句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is。
8．句意：阅读不仅可以使我们的大脑活跃起来，还可以增加我们的知识。根据“our brain (头脑) active”可知，是使大脑活跃。make“使，让”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make。
9．句意：在你上一封信中，你说你喜欢阅读冒险故事。根据“you … you loved reading adventure”和备选词可知，Carlson说关于自己的事。say“说”，根据“In your last letter”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填said。
10．句意：我期待着你的回复。look forward to“期待”，结合“Can you tell me some ”可知，表示现阶段一直期待着这件事，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am looking。
11．filled 12．moving 13．accident 14．too 15．upset 16．cut 17．quickly 18．as 19．decision 20．beginning
【导语】本文讲述了云南女孩钱红艳的励志故事。4岁时因车祸失去双腿，家境贫困无法安装假肢。爷爷用篮球改造的简易工具帮助她行动，被称为"篮球女孩"。2005年照片曝光后获得社会帮助装上假肢。2009年她克服困难学习游泳，在全国残奥会游泳比赛中获得1金2银的优异成绩。
11．句意：毕竟，生活充满了挑战。根据“After all, life is...with challenges.”可知，句中表述生活“充满”挑战，固定短语“be filled with”表示“充满”。故填filled。
12．句意：如果你在生活中的这个艰难时刻想要放弃，那么也许你需要读一读来自云南一个小村庄的钱红艳的感人故事。根据“If you feel like giving up at this hard moment in your life, then perhaps you need to read the...story of Qian Hongyan, who comes from a small village in Yunnan.”可知，句中表述钱红艳的故事是”感人的”。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“story”，“move”的形容词形式是“moving”，表示“感人的、令人感动的”，符合语境。故填moving。
13．句意：在 2000 年，这个四岁的小女孩遭遇了一场永远改变她生活的卡车事故。根据“In 2000, the little girl aged four met a truck...that changed her life forever.”可知，句中表述这个小孩遭遇了一场卡车“事故”，“accident”表示“事故”，且前面有“a”，使用单数形式。“a truck accident”表示“一次卡车事故”。故填accident。
14．句意：她的家庭太穷了，买不起一双假肢。根据“Her family was...poor to buy her a pair of prosthetic legs.”可知，句中表述家庭太穷而买不起假肢，此处是固定结构“too...to...”，表示“太……而不能……”，所以此处使用“too”表示“太”符合语境。故填too。
15．句意：这个小女孩感到非常沮丧。根据“The little girl felt very...”可知，前面提到家庭穷买不起假肢，所以小女孩的心情应该是“难过”的，句中“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“upset”是形容词，表示“沮丧的、难过的”，符合小女孩此时的心情。故填upset。
16．句意：他切掉了篮球的一部分，并为钱红艳做了两个木质手柄。根据“He...off a part of the ball and made two wooden handles for Qian...”可知，这里是说“切掉”篮球的一部分，“cut off”表示“切掉、剪下”，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“cut”的过去式还是“cut”。故填cut。
17．句意：小女孩非常兴奋地发现她可以用它们快速移动。根据“...and the little girl was so excited to find that she could use them to move...”可知，句中表述小女孩用改造后的篮球和手柄能“快速”移动。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“move”，“quick”的副词形式“quickly”表示“快速地”，符合语境。“move quickly”表示“快速移动”。故填quickly。
18．句意：2005 年，钱红艳的照片在网上发布后，她作为篮球女孩而出名。根据“In 2005, after Qian’s photos went online, she was famous...‘basketball girl’.”可知，句中说她作为“篮球女孩”而出名，“be famous as”是固定短语，表示“作为……而出名”，所以此处使用“as”表示“作为”符合语境。故填as。
19．句意：然后钱红艳做了一个决定去学游泳。根据“Then Qian made a...to learn to swim.”可知，句中表述钱红艳做了学游泳的决定，“make a decision”是固定短语，表示“做决定”，“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，前面有“a”，用单数形式。故填decision。
20．句意：一开始，对她来说在水里游泳似乎是困难的。根据“It seemed that it was difficult for her to swim in the water in the...”可知，句中表述她在水里“一开始”游泳的时候是困难的，“in the beginning”是固定短语，表示“一开始、起初”，此处使用“begin”的名词形式“beginning”符合语境。故填beginning。
21．as 22．taken 23．another 24．keeps 25．ready 26．dream 27．spaceships 28．if 29．improve 30．your
【导语】本文通过邓清明的事迹向人们传达了坚持不懈的精神，以及其对于成功的重要性。
21．句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。根据“an astronaut trainee”可知，此处是说作为实习生，备选词as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
22．句意：从那天起，为了成为一名宇航员，他几乎把所有的时间都花在了刻苦训练上。根据“him almost all of his time to train hard to become an astronaut.”可知，此处是说把时间花费在刻苦训练上，备选词take符合语境，“it takes sb some time to do sth”为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，设空处前是“has”，填过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填taken。
23．句意：多年来，邓看到许多学员一个接一个地进入太空。根据“one after”可知，备选词another符合题意，固定短语one after another“一个接一个”，故填another。
24．句意：他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然坚持训练。根据“He is now in his fifties, but he still”可知，此处指的他仍然坚持训练，备选词keeps符合语境，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填keeps。
25．句意：他曾经说过：“每当机会来临，我必须做好准备。”根据“whenever the chance comes to me”可知，此处是说要做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的”符合题意，作表语。故填ready。
26．句意：最终，在2022年11月29日晚上，他的梦想实现了。根据“came true”可知，此处是说飞入太空的梦想实现，备选词dream“梦想”符合题意，故填dream。
27．句意：他和另外两名宇航员乘坐神舟飞船之一——神舟十五号飞入太空。此处指的乘坐飞船，备选词spaceship符合题意，one of后接可数名词复数。故填spaceships。
28．句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他东西），想想邓的故事。根据“you want to give up learning English (or something else),”可知，此处是说“如果”想放弃，备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。
29．句意：努力提高你的技能，坚持下去。根据“Try to…your skills and keep going”可知，此处指的提高技能，备选词improve符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填improve。
30．句意：总有一天，成功会来敲你的门。根据“success will knock at…door.”可知，此处指的敲你的门，备选词you符合语境，改为形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰door。故填your。
31．painters 32．illness 33．move 34．started 35．Though 36．chance 37．works
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了山西一个励志姑娘张俊莉通过坚持不懈的学习油画，成为了一名画家的故事。
31．句意：她已经克服了生命中最大的困难成为了中国最著名的画家之一。此处应填名词复数。根据“Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.”可知，张俊莉是一名画家，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填painters。
32．句意：当她六岁的时候，张俊莉得了严重的疾病。此处应填名词。根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body.”和“She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years.”可知，她瘫痪30多年了，她身体百分之九十不能活动了，得了很严重的病。“serious”严重的，形容词;“illness”疾病，名词。形容词修饰名词，故填illness。
33．句意：她现在仅仅能活动她的肩膀和脖子。此处应填动词，根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body”可知，她是高位截瘫。只能移动她的肩膀和脖子。“can”能够，情态动词后接动词原形，move“活动，移动” 故填move。
34．句意：张小时候喜欢画画并在2015年开始学习绘画。此处应填动词的过去式。根据“Zhang took up ...and...2015.”可知，and连接两个并列的成分。started作并列谓语。前面分句讲到“从小就开始绘画”，故这里表示“在2015年开始学习画画”，结合备选词可知，started符合语境，由took可知，空处填started。故填started。
35．句意：尽管对她来说拿起画笔很困难，但是对绘画的热爱始终推动着她挑战她自己。此处应填转折连词。“it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush”和“her love for painting is always pushing her to challenge herself.”之间是转折的意思。“though”表示虽然，尽管。转折的意思。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though。
36．句意：尽管我身体不好，为不想放弃活下去的机会。此处应填名词根据。“Even if I am in poor health, I don’t want to give up the … to live”及备选词可知，不想放弃活下去的机会，chance“机会”，故填chance。
37．句意：张想用她的作品去鼓励那些喜欢她的人，并且告诉他们永远不要放弃。此处应填名词。根据前文“She also has an online shop called Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.”可知，她想用她的作品鼓励像她一样的人。“works”表示作品，名词。故填works。
38．C 39．F 40．A 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐家贝多芬的生平及其对音乐的热爱和贡献。
38．句意：他的父亲是一位歌手，且他对贝多芬很严格。根据“he was strict”和“Beethoven”可知，贝多芬的爸爸对他很严格。be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故选C。
39．句意：他在17岁的时候就得到了当时伟大的音乐家莫扎特的高度赞扬。根据“the age of 17”可知，此处指在17岁时。at the age of“在……岁”。故选F。
40．句意：在那时，要过上幸福的生活是很困难的。此处泛指幸福的生活，life是可数名词，且happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处填a。故选A。
41．句意：有一天，他发现他听不清楚了。空处位于couldn’t后，填动词原形。hear“听”，动词。故选B。
42．句意：1827年，留下了300多首作品，这位伟大的音乐家离开了世界，但人们今天仍记得他的名字和音乐。根据“the great musician left the world”和“people remember his name and music today”可知，前后表示转折关系，虽然离开了这个世界，但仍有人记得他。填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故选D。
43．G 44．C 45．F 46．E 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文是关于《西游记》的介绍，主要讲述了小说的作者、主要角色美猴王的能力以及人们喜欢这个故事的原因。
43．根据“It was written...Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century.”可知，此处表示这本书是由吴承恩在16世纪写的，by表示“被，由”，符合语境，故选G。
44．根据“The Monkey King is the main...in this novel.”可知，美猴王是这部小说的主要角色，characters 表示“角色”，符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only...72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects.”可知，美猴王不仅能对自己的身体进行 72 变，还能变成不同的动物和物体，make 表示“进行，使得”，符合语境，故选F。
46．根据“However, he can’t turn himself into a man...he can hide his tail.”可知，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能变成一个人，unless 表示“除非”，符合语境，故选E。
47．根据“He has...magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear.”可知，他有一根魔法棒，通常把它放在耳朵里，a 表示“一个”，符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the...and never gives up.”可知，聪明的美猴王一直战斗来帮助弱者并且从不放弃，weak 表示“弱的”，the weak 表示“弱者”，符合语境，故选B。
49．without pollution 50．beauty 51．relaxed 52．translated into 53．travel abroad
【解析】49．句意：在许多城市，共享单车可以在没有污染的情况下让人们能自由地四处旅行。根据“In many cities, sharing bikes can make people travel around freel…”可知，在许多城市，共享单车可以在没有污染的情况下，人们可以自由地旅行，without pollution“没有污染”符合句意。故填without pollution.。
50．句意：我们所有人都被大自然的美丽所吸引。根据“All of us were attracted by the… of nature.”可知，我们所有人都被大自然的美丽所吸引，the beauty of“……的美丽”，固定词组，“beauty”符合句意，不可数名词。故填beauty。
51．句意：我躺在沙滩上晒太阳时感到非常放松。根据“lying in the sun on the beach”可知，是说“我感到非常放松”，relaxed“放松的”，形容词，符合句意。故填relaxed。
52．句意： 作者的新小说已经被翻译成几种语言。根据“The writer’s new novel has been…several languages.”可知，作者的新小说已经被翻译成几种语言，translated into“翻译成”符合句意，是现在完成时的被动语态。故填translated into。
53．句意：这个小女孩将会去国外旅行学习更多关于艺术的知识。根据“to learn more about art”可知，小女孩将会去国外旅行学习更多关于艺术的知识，travel abroad“去国外旅行”，固定短语，will后面要用动词原形。故填travel abroad。
54．afford 55．were satisfied with 56．inventions 57．coughing 58．to make up 59．artistic/artists’ 60．knows 61．have not seen/haven’t seen 62．couldn’t wait 63．private
【解析】54．句意：她买不起新电脑，所以她计划在网上找一台二手的。空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。根据“she plans to search for a second-hand one on the Internet”和备选词汇可知，她买不起新电脑。afford“买得起”，动词。故填afford。
55．句意：她英语考试得了满分。她的父母对她很满意。根据“She got full marks in the English exam.”可知，此句时态用一般过去时。又根据备选词汇可知，父母会因为子女得满分而感到满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，主语为复数的Her parents，be动词用were。故填were satisfied with。
56．句意：科学发明对人类社会发展有一定影响。空处位于形容词Scientific后，填名词作主语。根据“have had a certain impact (影响) on the development of human society”和备选词汇可知，此处指科学发明对社会发展有影响。invent“发明”，动词，名词为invention“发明”，可数名词。此句时态为现在完成时，因为助动词用的是原形的have，空处用复数的inventions。故填inventions。
57．句意：你一直在咳嗽。为什么不去看医生呢？根据“Why don’t you go to see a doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处指咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，动词。根据“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，动词cough要用现在分词形式的coughing。故填coughing。
58．句意：我认为你编造关于他的故事很不友善。it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，空处填动词不定式。根据“very unkind”和“stories about him”以及备选词汇可知，编造有关他人的故事是不好的。make up“编造”，动词短语。不定式为to make up。故填to make up。
59．句意：这些艺术家的设计获得了国际奖项。/这些艺术设计获得了国际奖项。空处位于名词designs前，填形容词或名词所有格作定语。根据“won an international award”和备选词汇可知，此处指艺术设计或艺术家的设计。art“艺术”，名词，形容词为artistic“艺术的”；名词为artist“艺术家”，可数名词，位于These后，用复数的artists，名词所有格为artists’。故填artistic/artists’。
60．句意：迈克以前从未见过这个女孩，所以他对她一无所知。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语he后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“Mike has never seen the girl before”和备选词汇可知，因为没见过，所以不了解。know“知道，了解”，动词，三单形式为knows。故填knows。
61．句意：——汤姆刚才来了吗？——没有。我从昨天下午就没见过他。根据“since yesterday afternoon”可知，后半句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为I，助动词用have；根据“Did Tom come here just now”和“No”以及备选词汇可知，此处指没见过他。not see“没看见”，see的过去分词为seen；have和not可以缩写为haven’t。故填have not seen/haven’t seen。
62．句意：当我们最终到达公园时，我们迫不及待地下了车。根据“When we finally arrived at the park”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语we后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“get off the bus”和备选词汇可知，到站就迫不及待下车。can’t wait“迫不及待”，can’t的过去式为couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait。
63．句意：史密斯先生有一架私人飞机，可以去任何他想去的地方。空处位于名词plane前，填形容词作定语。根据“he can go anywhere he wants”和备选词汇可知，自己的私人飞机可以想去哪就去哪。private“私人的”，形容词。故填private。
64．is preparing 65．doesn’t attend 66．have gone 67．dropped 68．was introducing
【解析】64．句意：这些天我不想让他帮我，因为他正在为考试做准备。根据“I don’t want him to help me these days ”并结合选项可知，从句要表达的意思是“因为他正在为考试做准备”，prepare“做准备”，根据语境可知，用现在进行时，其构成是“am/is/are doing”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is preparing。
65．句意：如果怀特明天不出席，谁将在会议上发言？根据“Who will speak at the meeting”并结合选项可知，句子的意思是“如果怀特明天不出席，谁将在会议上发言？”，attend“出席，参加”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语White是第三人称单数，否定句加助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t attend。
66．句意：——辛迪和她的父母最近在哪里？——他们已经去乡下探亲访友了。根据问句“Where are Cindy and her parents recently ”并结合选项可知，此处指已经去乡下探亲访友了，应用用现在完成时，have/has gone to sp. 表示“某人去某地了”，主语是复数they，助动词用have，故填have gone。
67．句意：我女儿太粗心了，把手表掉在地上，手表坏了。根据“she...her watch onto the ground and it was broken”并结合选项可知，此处表示“把手表掉在地上”， drop“掉下”，根据“My daughter was so careless”可知从句用一般过去时。故填dropped。
68．句意：我正在向新班级作自我介绍，这时汤姆冲进教室拦住了我。根据“I...myself to the new class”并结合选项可知，此处意思是“向新班级作自我介绍”，又根据“when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me”可知，主句用过去进行时，其构成是“was/were +动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was introducing。
69．finished 70．during 71．humourous 72．cares about 73．further 74．colourful 75．shelves 76．look through 77．boring 78．the most successful
【解析】69．句意：老师要求我们按时上交完成的作业。根据空前后“hand in our... homework on time”按时上交作业，再结合备选词汇可知是“完成的”作业，变成形容词finished修饰作业，符合语境。故填finished。
70．句意：在阅读周期间，孩子们可以从学校借更多的书。根据空后“the Reading Week.”再结合备选词汇可知，在阅读周期间，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
71．句意：大多数学生喜欢张先生的课，因为他很幽默。根据前文“Most students like Mr. Zhang’s classes”可知，张老师的课是“幽默的”，备选词汇humour变形容词humourous “幽默的”，符合语境。故填humourous。
72．句意：我的英语老师不喜欢我落后，她总是关心我。根据前文“My English teacher doesn’t like me falling behind. ”可知，老师不喜欢我落后，是“关心”我，备选词汇care about符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，动词变“三单”形式。故填cares about。
73．句意：博物馆在接到进一步通知前暂时关闭，因为它正在装修。根据前文“The museum is closed until ... notice”再结合备选词汇可知，直到“进一步”的通知前博物馆关闭，far变形容词further符合语境。故填further。
74．句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？——很有趣且丰富多彩。根据前文“Interesting”再结合备选词汇可知，学校生活不仅有趣而且“丰富多彩”，colour变形容词colourful符合语境。故填colourful。
75．句意：小汤姆太矮了，他够不到架子上那些工具。根据空前“he can’t reach the tools on those”再结合备选词汇可知，他够不着“架子”上的工具，shelf变复数shelves符合语境。故填shelves。
76．句意：你最好在听之前先把听力材料浏览一遍。根据空格后“the listening material before listening.”再结合备选词汇可知，再听之前应先把材料“浏览”一遍，look through符合语境。故填look through。
77．句意：凯蒂擅长玩电脑游戏，但她觉得它是无聊的。根据“Kitty was good at playing computer games, but...”再结合备选词汇可知，转折连词应是“无聊的”，bore的形容词boring符合语境。故填boring。
78．句意：在所有国家中，中国是对抗新冠状病毒疾病最成功的国家。根据“Of all the countries”可知，此空填最高级，结合句意和备选词汇，successful“成功的”的最高级the most successful符合语境。故填the most successful。
79．early 80．hours 81．was 82．first 83．centre 84．exploring 85．lost 86．for 87．excited 88．What
【导语】本文讲述了作者和康康、达伦一起去天安门旅行的故事。
79．句意：达伦、康康和我早上起得很早。根据“It was a fine day.”以及“in the morning”可知，在描述早上的情况，通常会说早起，“early”表示“早”，符合语境。故填early。
80．句意：一个半小时后，我们到达了天安门广场。“one and a half”表示“一个半”，后面接可数名词复数，“hour”的复数形式是“hours”，“one and a half hours”表示“一个半小时”，符合语境。故填hours。
81．句意：上面有一幅毛主席的大画像。“There be”句型表示“有”，根据“a large picture of Chairman Mao”可知，主语是单数，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“be”动词的单数过去式是“was”，故填was。
82．句意：毛主席曾在这里宣布中华人民共和国成立，第一面国旗也在这里升起。根据常识可知，这里是说第一面国旗，“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”，符合语境。故填first。
83．句意：它在广场的中心。“in the centre of”是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”，“centre”表示“中心”，符合语境。故填centre。
84．句意：当我们在愉快地探索时，我发现达伦不见了。“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，“explore”表示“探险，探索”，这里用其动名词形式“exploring”，符合语境。故填exploring。
85．句意：当我们在愉快地探索时，我发现达伦不见了。“be lost”是固定短语，意为“丢失，迷路”，这里表示达伦不见了，符合语境。故填lost。
86．句意：我们甚至向警察求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，“for”表示“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
87．句意：当我们再次见面时，我们是如此兴奋和高兴。“excited”表示“兴奋的，激动的”，用来形容人的心情，符合语境。故填excited。
88．句意：多么特别的一次旅行啊！“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓！”是感叹句的一种结构，用来表达对事物的感叹，“what”引导感叹句，符合语境。故填What。
89．trip 90．excitedly 91．for 92．hoping 93．more 94．me 95．camp 96．roads 97．Before 98．proud
【导语】本文讲述了作者盼望森林露营，与妈妈计划筹备，最终即将踏上期待已久的露营之旅。
89．句意：“妈妈，我们能去森林旅行吗？”我兴奋地问。根据前文“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，应该说去森林旅行，备选词trip符合语境，固定搭配“take a trip” 表示“去旅行”，故填trip。
90．句意：“妈妈，我们能去森林旅行吗？”我兴奋地问。根据“I asked”以及前文“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，作者兴奋地问，备选词excited符合语境，此处填副词修饰动词。故填excitedly。
91．句意：此外，我们需要准备很多钱来支付这次旅行。根据“Also, we need to prepare much money to pay”可知，此处是说需要钱支付旅行，备选词for符合语境，pay for“支付”，为动词短语，故填for。
92．句意：我希望这个周末我们能去。根据“we could go this weekend.”可知，此处是说希望周末能去，备选词hope符合语境，设空处前是was，填现在分词构成过去进行时，故填hoping。
93．句意：我感到非常失望——我想我可以马上就走，但是有比我想象的多得多的事情要做。根据“but there was much…things to do than I thought.”可知，此处是说有比我想象的多得多的事情要做。备选词many符合语境，much修饰比较级more。故填more。
94．句意：妈妈让我去选一片森林。根据“Mom let…pick a forest”可知，妈妈让“我”选一片森林。备选词“I”符合语境，let接人称代词宾格形式me。故填me。
95．句意：首先，我们在森林里选了一个露营的地方。根据“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，此处指的选露营的地方，备选词camp符合语境，would接动词原形。故填camp。
96．句意：然后，我们选择了一些徒步旅行的道路。根据“chose some…to hike on”可知，应该说选徒步旅行的道路，备选词road符合语境，some接名词复数。故填roads。
97．句意：在我意识到之前，已到出发前夜。此处指的“在我意识到之前，已到出发前夜”，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填Before。
98．句意：我为我的努力感到骄傲。根据“of my hard work”可知，此处指的为自己感到骄傲，备选词proud符合语境，固定搭配be proud of“为……自豪”，故填proud。
99．suddenly 100．his 101．for 102．heard 103．doctors 104．until 105．life 106．lucky 107．planned 108．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西和父亲约翰在海滩上时，约翰突然摔倒心脏骤停，露西呼救后保罗和泰勒对其进行救助，最终约翰转危为安，露西事后分享经历并感慨幸运的故事。
99．句意：当他们正玩得开心时，约翰突然摔倒了。根据“While they were having fun, John…fell down.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词fell down，描述约翰摔倒的状态。suddenly符合语境，用来表明约翰摔倒的突然性。故填suddenly。
100．句意：但很快她发现她父亲的脸变蓝了，并且他的心脏停止了跳动。根据“But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and…heart stop beating.”可知，heart是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
101．句意：露西非常害怕，以至于她大声呼救。根据“Lucy was so afraid that she shouted…help loudly.”可知，shout for help表示“大声呼救”，符合语境。故填for。
102．句意：保罗和泰勒正在海里玩，这时他们听到了露西的呼救声。根据“Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they…Lucy.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，hear表示“听到”。又因为前文were playing表明时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
103．句意：他们是医生。根据“They are…. Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR.”可知，They are后需要接名词作表语，结合他们对约翰进行急救的行为以及所给单词，可知他们的职业是医生，doctor要用复数形式doctors来表示他们两人都是医生。故填doctors。
104．句意：他们一直做心脏复苏术直到救护车到达。根据“They kept doing CPR…the ambulance arrived.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，until表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填until。
105．句意：他们很高兴他们能够挽救一个人的生命。 根据“They were glad that they could help a person’s….”可知，a person’s后需要接名词，结合他们救助约翰，使约翰心脏恢复跳动这件事，可知是帮助挽救了一个人的生命，life符合语境，用单数形式表示一个人的生命。故填life。
106．句意：她说她是如此的幸运。根据“She said she was so….”可知，was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合前文约翰得到及时救助，转危为安的事情，可知她觉得自己很幸运，lucky符合语境。故填lucky。
107．句意：事实上，那天早上他们计划开车回家。根据“Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they… to drive back home that morning.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，又根据前文lived可知时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。
108．句意：如果他们早点离开，这件事可能会在他们开车回家的路上发生。根据“…they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。
109．choose 110．help 111．easier 112．volunteers 113．experience 114．special 115．to understand 116．knocking 117．for 118．plan 119．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京听力犬协会计划通过挑选流浪狗并进行系统训练，将其培养成辅助犬以帮助老人和聋人。尽管存在质疑成本过高的声音，但部分人支持该计划并愿成为志愿者。
109．句意：他们计划选择一些流浪狗并训练它们。根据“They plan to...some stray dogs and train them.”可知，此处表示“选择”一些流浪狗来训练，动词choose“选择”符合语境，根据“plan to do sth计划做某事”可知，此处需动词原形。故填choose。
110．句意：然后这些狗将能够帮助老人和聋人。根据“Then the dogs will be able to...the old and the deaf”可知，训练狗的目的是帮助这些弱势群体，动词help“帮助”符合语境，且“be able to”后接动词原形。故填help。
111．句意：他们更倾向于选择年轻的狗，因为训练它们更容易。根据“They like to choose young dogs better”可推测，训练年轻狗的难度更低，easy“容易的”符合语境；此处需用形容词比较级表达比较含义，故填easier。
112．句意：24名志愿者将参与训练。根据“join the training”和“they all love dogs”可知，参与训练的是志愿者，应选择名词volunteer“志愿者”；且“Twenty-four”后需复数名词，故填volunteers。
113．句意：他们都有养狗的经验，而且很爱狗。根据“keeping dogs”可知，此处强调“养狗的经验”，experience“经验”为不可数名词，符合语境，故填experience。
114．句意：他们将先从教练那里学习一种特殊语言，然后教狗。根据“teach the dogs”可知，训练狗需要特殊指令语言，special“特殊的”修饰“language”，符合语境。故填special。
115．句意：它们将学会理解不同的声音，例如敲门声和水沸腾声。根据“different sounds”和后续举例“敲门声、水沸腾声”可知，狗需理解这些声音，动词understand“理解”符合语境；learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，此处应用不定式。故填to understand。
116．句意：它们将学会理解不同的声音，例如敲门声和水沸腾声。根据“...different sounds, such as...on a door”可知，此处表示“敲门”的声音，动词knock“敲击”，符合语境。根据“such as”可知，此处需用动名词形式knocking，故填knocking。
117．句意：然后这些狗将与聋人或老人一起生活30天。根据“Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old...30 days.”可知，此处表示“持续”30天，用时间介词for“长达”，故填for。
118．句意：一些人认为这个计划行不通。根据“Some people think the...won’t work”和前文提到协会“has a plan”可知，此处指代同一计划，plan“计划”符合语境。故填plan。
119．句意：但一些人喜欢这个计划并愿意成为志愿者。根据“...some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteer.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处需连词but“但是”，且句首需大写。故填But。
120．parents 121．having 122．climbers 123．top 124．spent 125．went 126．famous 127．excited 128．cost 129．forget
【导语】本文介绍了暑假作者和父母去北京游玩的经历。
120．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去了一个七天的旅行。根据后文“Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up”可知，应该说父母带我去了一个七天的旅行，备选词parents“父母”符合题意。故填parents。
121．句意：在餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也没休息就在城里转了一圈。根据“lunch in a restaurant”可知，此处指的是吃完午饭，备选词have符合语境，“After”接动名词。故填having。
122．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“on the mountain.”可知，此处指的是有很多登山者，备选词climber“登山者”符合语境，“many”接名词复数。故填climbers。
123．句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们很累，但我们很高兴。根据“When we got to the…of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy”可知，此处指的是到山顶了，备选词top符合语境，the top of the mountain“山顶”。故填top。
124．句意：我们在青岛待了三天。根据“three days in Qingdao.”可知，此处指的在青岛的花费的时间，备选词spend符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填spent。
125．句意：然后，我们去了长城。根据“to the Great Wall”可知，此处是说去了长城，备选词go符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式went，went to“去了”。故填went。
126．句意：有句名言：“不到长城非好汉。”根据“saying”可知，此处是说名言，备选词famous“著名的”，作定语修饰saying。故填famous。
127．句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very”可知，应该说变得兴奋，备选词excite改为excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。
128．句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。根据“of the trip is about 4000 yuan”可知此处是说费用为4000元，备选词cost“费用”符合题意，故填cost。
129．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据“It’s an experience that I will never”可知，应该说这是永远不会忘记的经历，备选词forget符合语境，will接动词原形。故填forget。
130．condition 131．depends on 132．to communicate/communicating 133．worries/worry 134．daily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了缓解压力的方法。
130．句意：这种情况不仅影响我们的健康，还影响我们的生活。根据“many people feel stressed and worried. This … affects (影响) not only our health but also our lives.”及方框备选词可知，此处需要一个单数名词作主语，指的是压力和焦虑这种情况会影响我们的健康和生活，condition“情况”。故填condition。
131．句意：这一切都取决于什么最适合你。根据“It all … what fits you best”及方框备选词可知，此处表达的是“取决于”的意思，即depend on；句子主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
132．句意：一种有用的减轻压力的方法是与你信任的人交流。根据下文“Talking to a friend or family member can help you share your problems and get help.”及方框备选词可知，此处表示和信任的人交流是一种有用的减轻压力的方法，并且用动词不定式或动名词在句中作表语。故填to communicate/communicating。
133．句意：有时候，仅仅表达出你的担忧就能让你感觉好一些。根据“Sometimes, just showing your … can make you feel better.”及方框备选词可知，这里需要一个名词，表示表达出你的担忧，worry作为名词时表示“担忧”，并且是可数名词，要么是复数形式表示泛指，要么指某个担忧。故填worries/worry。
134．句意：另一种有用的方法是坚持你喜欢的日常活动。根据“activities you enjoy”及方框备选词可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰activities，表示“日常的活动”。故填daily。
135．Sitting 136．relax 137．beginning 138．carefully 139．If 140．things 141．in 142．seem 143．important 144．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的方法和策略。
135．句意：坐下来考试时，每个人都那么严肃，这让大多数人感到紧张。根据“down”可知，考查sit down表示“坐下”的动作；根据“makes”可知，此处填动名词作主语。故填Sitting。
136．句意：但在开始之前，你可以做一些事情来放松。根据“to do”可知，此处需要动词原形，表示目的；relax“放松”符合句意。故填relax。
137．句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，以便你知道该做什么。根据“At the...of an exam”可知，此处需要名词，表示“开始”的时间点。故填beginning。
138．句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，以便你知道该做什么。根据“read all the instructions”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“read”，careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合句意。故填carefully。
139．句意：如果你在任何时候感到紧张，停下来深呼吸几次。根据“you feel yourself getting nervous”可知，此处需要条件状语从句的引导词，if“如果”符合句意。故填If。
140．句意：然而，最有用的准备是在你进入考场之前完成的。根据“the most useful”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，thing的复数形式things表示“事情”符合句意。故填things。
141．句意：你可以做一些模拟测试，并以正确的方式复习功课。根据“a right way”可知，此处需要介词in表示方式。故填in。
142．句意：然后，真正的考试会显得容易得多。根据“the real thing will...much easier”可知，此处需要系动词原形，seem表示“似乎”符合句意。故填seem。
143．句意：你还需要记住，考试并不是世界上最重要的事情。根据“the most...things”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，important“重要的”符合句意。故填important。
144．句意：你参加的考试越多，你就越不担心。根据“the less worried”可知，此处考查比较级句型，many的比较级more“更多的”符合句意。故填more。
145．children 146．its 147．how 148．eighth 149．but 150．help 151．quite 152．Talk 153．doing 154．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海沙田学校让学生为父母做家务，以及一些让孩子在家帮忙做家务的方法，包括给予表扬、多关注孩子做得对的事情以及给予奖励等。
145．句意：对于每个家庭的父母来说，教他们的孩子对家务负责是困难的。根据“It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their…to be responsible for housework.”可知，这里表达的是每个家庭的父母教他们的孩子对家务负责很困难。child表示“孩子”，由their可知此处应用复数形式children，故填children。
146．句意：上海的沙田学校正在让它的学生为他们的父母做家务。根据“The Shatian School in Shanghai is making…students do the housework for their parents.”可知，这里说的是上海沙田学校让它的学生为父母做家务。it是主格或宾格形式，此处修饰名词students，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，故填its。
147．句意：三年级的学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫卫生。根据“Third graders must learn…to cook and clean”可知，三年级学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫。how表示“如何；怎样”，how to do sth是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，故填how。
148．句意：六年级的学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级的学生用15元做营养均衡的饭菜。根据“sixth graders wash the clothes, and seventh and…graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.”可知，此处说的是六年级学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级学生用15元做营养均衡的饭菜。eight是基数词，此处表示年级，应用序数词eighth，故填eighth。
149．句意：许多家长认为这对孩子来说是尝试做家务的好方法，但是他们不知道在家里如何去做。根据“Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework,…they don’t know how to do it at home.”可知，前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”，表转折，故填but。
150．句意：通过以下这些方法，你可以让你的孩子在家帮忙做家务。根据“With the following ideas, you can get your children to…at home.”可知，有了下面这些方法，你可以让你的孩子在家里帮忙做家务。get sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，help表示“帮忙；帮助”，符合语境，故填help。
151．句意：如果你想让你的孩子认为他们可以把每件事情都做得相当好。根据“If you want to make your children think that they can do everything…right”可知，如果你想让你的孩子认为他们能把每件事都做得相当好。quite表示“相当；十分”，修饰形容词“right”，表示程度，故填quite。
152．句意：多谈论他们做对的事情，而不是他们没做的事情。根据“…more about what they did right, not about what they didn’t do.”可知，这里是说多 “谈论” 他们做得对的事情，而不是他们没做的事情。talk about表示“谈论”，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，Talk符合语境，故填Talk。
153．句意：如果你的孩子完成了一些困难的工作，给他们一次周日旅行或者一场球赛作为奖励。根据“If your children finish…some difficult work”可知，finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”，do表示“做”，此处应用动名词形式doing，故填doing。
154．句意：希望这些方法对家长们是有用的。根据“Hope these ideas are…for parents.”可知，希望这些方法对家长是有用的。use是动词，表示“使用”，此处应用形容词useful作表语，表示“有用的”，故填useful。
155．things 156．worries 157．hurt 158．listening 159．forget 160．Third 161．relaxed 162．feel 163．help 164．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在面对诸多事务产生压力时的几种缓解压力的方法，包括深呼吸、听音乐、锻炼、享受美食和向他人倾诉等。
155．句意：你每天不得不做很多事情。根据“do a lot of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做很多事情；考查thing“事情”，可数名词；空前有“a lot of”，这里应用名词复数形式things。故填things。
156．句意：所以，你可能有很多令人担忧的事。根据上文“Do you have stress ”和备选词汇可知，有压力，所以此处是指有很多担忧的事情；考查worry“令人担忧的事”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式worries。故填worries。
157．句意：你的胃可能会很疼。根据上文“Your heart beats faster.”和备选词汇可知，心跳加快，所以此处是指胃可能会很疼；考查hurt“疼痛”，动词；空前有“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填hurt。
158．句意：因为听这种音乐能让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据空后“to music”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听音乐；考查listen to music，固定搭配；句子谓语为“can make”，所以这里应用动名词形式listening作主语。故填listening。
159．句意：因为听这种音乐能让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据下文“relax your brain and body”和备选词汇可知，放松大脑和身体，所以此处是指听音乐能让你忘记烦恼；考查forget“忘记”，动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形。故填forget。
160．句意：第三，锻炼也是一种让你感觉非常放松的好方法。上文提到了“First”和“Second”，这里表示“第三”，要用three的序数词third，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Third。
161．句意：第三，锻炼也是一种让你感觉非常放松的好方法。根据“taking exercise”和备选词汇可知，此处是指锻炼是能让人感觉放松的；所以此处应用relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，作系动词“feel”的表语。故填relaxed。
162．句意：他们说美食能让他们感觉良好。根据空后“good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感觉良好；考查feel“感受到，体会到”，动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填feel。
163．句意：记住他们总是在那里帮助你。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母和朋友总是在那里帮助你；考查help“帮助”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填help。
164．句意：尝试这些事情，你就会感觉好得多。根据上文“Try these things”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尝试这些事情，会感觉更好些；考查good“好的”，形容词；又根据空前“much”可知，这里应用good的比较级形式better。故填better。
165．pressure 166．to share 167．better 168．communicating 169．straight 170．so that 171．competing 172．little 173．listener 174．anything 175．anymore
【导语】本文就如何与他人相处，给出了一些建议
165．句意：你对如何与他人相处有压力吗？根据“Do you have any…on how to get along with others ”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否对如何与他人相处有压力，pressure“压力”符合。故填pressure。
166．句意：以下是我想与大家分享的一些方法。share…with…“和……分享……”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to share。
167．句意：希望你能通过这些方式交到更多的朋友，与他人相处融洽。get along well with…“与……相处融洽”，是固定搭配，由“make more friends”可知，此空用比较级，与前文形成并列关系。故填better。
168．句意：在与任何人交流的任何方式中，直视他们的眼睛并停留一两秒钟。根据“In any way of…with anyone, look at them…in the eye and stay for a second or two seconds.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指与任何人交流，communication“交流”符合，在介词of后用动名词作宾语。故填communicating。
169．句意：在与任何人交流的任何方式中，直视他们的眼睛并停留一两秒钟。根据上文“Firstly, look at others when talking.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指直视他们的眼睛，straight“直接”符合。故填straight。
170．句意：人们会认为你友好热情，所以他们会喜欢和信任你。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，so that“因此；以便”。故填so that。
171．句意：记住，你是在交流，而不是在竞争。根据上文“Next, don’t cut in when others are talking.”并结合备选词汇可知，不要插话，应是指你是在交流，而不是在竞争，compete“竞争”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填competing。
172．句意：尽量少说话。根据下文“Give others a chance to talk”并结合备选词汇可知，给别人说话的机会，应是尽量少说话，as little as possible“尽可能少”。故填little。
173．句意：给别人一个说话的机会，做一个好的倾听者。根据“Give others a chance to talk”并结合备选词汇可知，给别人说话的机会，应是自己倾听别人说话，listener“倾听者”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填listener。
174．句意：否则下次别人可能不会借给你任何东西。根据上文“Then, it’s a good idea to return what you borrowed from others in time.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下次他人可能不会再借你任何东西，此句为否定句，anything“任何东西”符合。故填anything。
175．句意：如果你被抓到撒谎，人们就不会再相信你了。not…anymore“不再……”，是固定搭配。故填anymore。
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