2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（九）年级（英语）学科基础知识自测单
九年级全册 Unit 3—Unit 4
一、词汇拓展
1．east (n./adj./adv.)→ (adj.) eastern 2．polite (adj.)→(adv.) politely不礼貌的(adj.) impolite
correct (adj.)→(adv.) correctly 4．direct (adj.)→(adv.) directly (n.) direction
5．exact (adj.)→(adv.) exactly 6．general (adj.)→(adv.) generally
7．center (n.)→(adj.) central 8．convenience (n.)→ (adj.) convenient
9．silence (n.)→(adj.))in silence 安静地，无声地 silent adv.silently
10．help (n./v.)→(adj.) helpful 11．absence (n.)→(adj.) absent 缺席 be absent from 12. pride (n.) take pride in 为....感到自豪→(adj.) proud be proud of 为....骄傲，感到自豪 13．staff (n.)→(pl.) staffs 14．Britain (n.)→(adj.) British 15．interview (n.)→ (n.) interviewer 16. require (v.)→(n.) requirement
17．speak (v.)→(过去式) spoke (过去分词) spoken (n.)发言者speaker
(n.)讲话；发言 speech give a speech 发言 speech n. ※复数___speeches____ 18．fail (v.)→(n.) failure -反义词 success 19．introduce (v.)→(n.) introduction 20．deal (v.)→(过去式/过去分词) dealt deal with (how) = do with (what)
21．who (pron.)→(宾格) whom 22．suggest (v.)→(n.) suggestion
23. correct adj.※adv correctly反义词incorrect_ 24.examination n. 缩写形式_exam v.examine
二、重点短语
1． pass by 路过；经过
2． fail the examinations 考试没及格
3． advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 =suggest sb doing sth
4．pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍=Excuse me.
5．in public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
6． in person 亲身；亲自
7． parking lot 停车场；停车区
三、重点知识回顾与整合
辨析suggest，advise，suggestion与advice
考点 意义及用法
suggest 意为“建议；提议”，常用结构：suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事
advise 意为“建议”，常用结构：advise sb.to do sth./advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
suggestion 作可数名词，a suggestion /many suggestions
advice 作不可数名词，a piece of advice/some advice
【题组训练】
（ ）1．Can you give me some ，please
A．message B．suggestion C．advice
（ ）2.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.
A．space B．advice C．praise D．courage
（ ）3.—Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday
—OK，let me see.
A．hobbies B．suggestions C．knowledge D．information
（ ）4.We talked about the problem and Tim doing some research first.
A．finished B．enjoyed C．suggested D．practiced
（ ）5.We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
not to leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．not to leaving
6．I advised that he should prepare for the test in advance.(改为同义句)
I prepare for the test in advance.
1-6.CBBCA,advised him to
辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do/for doing sth.
【考点点拨】
考点 意义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词
be used to do/for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态结构
【题组训练】
（ ）7．I think AI(人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.
A．used；be used B．is used；be used
C．used；use D．is used；use
（ ）8.—My father to his workplace by bus，but now he there by bike.
—Really You have an environmentally－friendly father.
A．used to go；is used to go
B．used to going；is used to go
C．is used to go；is used to going
D．used to go；is used to going
9．莫莉曾经害羞内敛，但是现在她已习惯于在全班人面前讲话。
Molly shy and quiet.But now she speaking in front of the class.
10.这些机器被用于切割草。
These machines cut grass.
7-8.AD 9.used to be,is used to 10.are used to
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞，于是开始从事唱歌来应对害羞。
辨析deal with 与 do with
考点 用法
deal with 常与how连用
do with 常与what连用
【题组训练】
（ C ）11．—I don't know how to the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children
A．hand out B．give up C．deal with D．take up
（ C ）12. have you done with the books
A．How B．When C．What D．Where
辨析a number of与the number of
考点 意义及用法
a number of 意为“一些”，相当于some，后接可数名词复数或代词，作主语时谓语用复数形式。number前还可以加上large或small构成a large/small number of，表示数量的大小
the number of 意为“……的数量”，介词of同其后的名词构成介词短语，修饰the number，作主语时谓语动词用单数
【题组训练】
（ C ）13．Nowadays， people like HUAWEI phones better，and about of them are adults.
A．the number of；four－fifths B．a number of；four－fifth
C．a number of；four－fifths D．the number of；four－five
（ D ）14.—How many doctors are there in your hospital，David
— them over one hundred.
A．woman；The number of；is B．women；A number of；are
C．woman；A number of；is D．women；The number of；is
They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。
考点 含义及用法
pride 名词，意为“自豪，骄傲”。the pride of意为“……的骄傲”； take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”。
proud 形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。 be proud of (doing) sth.意为“为(做)某事感到自豪/骄傲”； be proud to do sth.意为“做某事很自豪”。
【题组训练】
（ B ）15.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true.It is the of China.
A．praise B．pride C．effort D．courage
（ C ）16.We are all little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
A．thankful to B．interested in C．proud of
17．Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really take pride in/are proud of our amazing China.
四．课文美文提炼
Shouting did help.
仿句：________________________________________________________________
You never know until you try something.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
That is because it is a very direct question.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.
仿句：_________________________________________________________________
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations, which will help you communicate better with other people.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
I didn’t used to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
Only a very small number of people make it to the top!
仿句：_________________________________________________________________
They take pride in everything good that I do.
仿句：_________________________________________________________________
52024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（九）年级（英语）学科基础知识自测单
九年级全册 Unit 3—Unit 4
一、词汇拓展
1．east (n./adj./adv.)→ (adj.) 2．polite (adj.)→(adv.) 不礼貌的(adj.)
correct (adj.)→(adv.) 4．direct (adj.)→(adv.) (n.)
5．exact (adj.)→(adv.) 6．general (adj.)→(adv.)
7．center (n.)→(adj.) 8．convenience (n.)→ (adj.)
9．silence (n.)in silence 安静地，无声地→(adj.) adv.
10．help (n./v.)→(adj.) 11．absence (n.)→(adj.) 缺席
12. pride (n.) take pride in 为....感到自豪→(adj.) be proud of 为....骄傲，感到自豪 13．staff (n.)→(pl.) 14．Britain (n.)→(adj.) 15．interview (n.)→ (n.) 16. require (v.)→(n.)
17．speak (v.)→(过去式) (过去分词) (n.)发言者
(n.)讲话；发言 give a speech 发言 speech n. ※复数 18．fail (v.)→(n.) -反义词 19．introduce (v.)→(n.) 20．deal (v.)→(过去式/过去分词) deal with (how) = do with (what)
21．who (pron.)→(宾格) 22．suggest (v.)→(n.)
23. correct adj.※adv 反义词 24.examination n. 缩写形式 v.
二、重点短语
1． 路过；经过
2． 考试没及格
3． 建议某人做某事 =suggest sb doing sth
4． 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 =Excuse me.
5． 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
6． 亲身；亲自
7． 停车场；停车区
三、重点知识回顾与整合
辨析suggest，advise，suggestion与advice
考点 意义及用法
suggest 意为“建议；提议”，常用结构：suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事；suggest that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
advise 意为“建议”，常用结构：advise sb.to do sth./advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
suggestion 作可数名词，a suggestion /many suggestions
advice 作不可数名词，a piece of advice/some advice
【题组训练】
（ ）1．Can you give me some ，please
A．message B．suggestion C．advice
（ ）2.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.
A．space B．advice C．praise D．courage
（ ）3.—Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday
—OK，let me see.
A．hobbies B．suggestions C．knowledge D．information
（ ）4.We talked about the problem and Tim doing some research first.
A．finished B．enjoyed C．suggested D．practiced
（ ）5.We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
not to leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．not to leaving
6．I advised that he should prepare for the test in advance.(改为同义句)
I prepare for the test in advance.
辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do/for doing sth.
【考点点拨】
考点 意义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词
be used to do/for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态结构
【题组训练】
（ ）7．I think AI(人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.
A．used；be used B．is used；be used
C．used；use D．is used；use
（ ）8.—My father to his workplace by bus，but now he there by bike.
—Really You have an environmentally－friendly father.
A．used to go；is used to go
B．used to going；is used to go
C．is used to go；is used to going
D．used to go；is used to going
9．莫莉曾经害羞内敛，但是现在她已习惯于在全班人面前讲话。
Molly shy and quiet.But now she speaking in front of the class.
10.这些机器被用于切割草。
These machines cut grass.
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to her shyness.
坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞，于是开始从事唱歌来应对害羞。
辨析deal with 与 do with
考点 用法
deal with 常与how连用
do with 常与what连用
【题组训练】
11．—I don't know how to the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children
A．hand out B．give up C．deal with D．take up
12. have you done with the books
A．How B．When C．What D．Where
辨析a number of与the number of
考点 意义及用法
a number of 意为“一些”，相当于some，后接可数名词复数或代词，作主语时谓语用复数形式。number前还可以加上large或small构成a large/small number of，表示数量的大小
the number of 意为“……的数量”，介词of同其后的名词构成介词短语，修饰the number，作主语时谓语动词用单数
【题组训练】
13．Nowadays， people like HUAWEI phones better，and about of them are adults.
A．the number of；four－fifths B．a number of；four－fifth
C．a number of；four－fifths D．the number of；four－five
14.—How many doctors are there in your hospital，David
— them over one hundred.
A．woman；The number of；is B．women；A number of；are
C．woman；A number of；is D．women；The number of；is
They take in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。
考点 含义及用法
pride 名词，意为“自豪，骄傲”。the pride of意为“……的骄傲”； take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”。
proud 形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。 be proud of (doing) sth.意为“为(做)某事感到自豪/骄傲”； be proud to do sth.意为“做某事很自豪”。
【题组训练】
15.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true.It is the of China.
A．praise B．pride C．effort D．courage
16.We are all little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
A．thankful to B．interested in C．proud of
17．Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really / our amazing China.
四．课文美文提炼
Shouting did help.
仿句：________________________________________________________________
You never know until you try something.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
That is because it is a very direct question.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.
仿句：_________________________________________________________________
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations, which will help you communicate better with other people.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
I didn’t used to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
仿句：__________________________________________________________________
Only a very small number of people make it to the top!
仿句：_________________________________________________________________
They take pride in everything good that I do.
仿句：_________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、词汇拓展
1．east (n./adj./adv.)→ (adj.) eastern 2．polite (adj.)→(adv.) politely不礼貌的(adj.) impolite
correct (adj.)→(adv.) correctly 4．direct (adj.)→(adv.) directly (n.) direction
5．exact (adj.)→(adv.) exactly 6．general (adj.)→(adv.) generally
7．center (n.)→(adj.) central 8．convenience (n.)→ (adj.) convenient
10．silence (n.)→(adj.))in silence 安静地，无声地 silent adv.silently
11．help (n./v.)→(adj.) helpful 12．absence (n.)→(adj.) absent 缺席 be absent from 13. pride (n.) take pride in 为....感到自豪→(adj.) proud be proud of 为....骄傲，感到自豪 14．staff (n.)→(pl.) staffs 15．Britain (n.)→(adj.) British 16．interview (n.)→ (n.) interviewer 17. require (v.)→(n.) requirement
18．speak (v.)→(过去式) spoke (过去分词) spoken (n.)发言者speaker
(n.)讲话；发言 speech give a speech 发言 speech n. ※复数___speeches____ 19．fail (v.)→(n.) failure -反义词 success 20．introduce (v.)→(n.) introduction 21．deal (v.)→(过去式/过去分词) dealt deal with (how) = do with (what)
22．who (pron.)→(宾格) whom 23．suggest (v.)→(n.) suggestion
24. correct adj.※adv correctly反义词incorrect_ 25.examination n. 缩写形式_exam v.examine
二、重点短语
1． pass by 路过；经过
2． fail the examinations 考试没及格
3． advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 =suggest sb doing sth
4．pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍=Excuse me.
5．in public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
6． in person 亲身；亲自
7． parking lot 停车场；停车区
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1-6.CBBCA,advised him to 7-8.AD 9.used to be,is used to 10.are used to
11-17CCCDB,C take pride in/are proud of
四．课文美文提炼
答案不唯一，正确即可。
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