22024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（九）年级（英语）学科基础知识自测单
九年级全册 Unit 5—Unit 6
一、词汇拓展
1. glass n.
※ 2个玻璃杯 _two glasses_ 用过的木材和玻璃_used wood and glass_ 一副眼镜_a pair of glasses_
2. fair n. ※ 艺术科学博览会 _art and science fair__
3. produce v. ※ 产自中国_be produced in China_
4. product n. ※ 肉制品__meat product__
5. process n.&v. ※ 在……过程中_in the process of_
※ 被送去加工_be sent for processing_
6. France n. ※ 法语_French_ 法国人（复数）__Frenchmen__ 法式薯条_French fries_
7. avoid v.
※ 避免做某事 _avoid doing_※ 避免买到中国制造的产品 __avoid buying products made in China__
8. Germany ※ 德国人（复数）_Germans_ 说德语_speak German_
9. surface n. ※ 在……表面 _on the surface of_
10. heat n. & v. ※ 处于高温_at a very high heat_
11. pleasure n.
※--Would you please open the door for me --With pleasure.
--Thank you for answering me so many questions. --My pleasure.=It’s my/a pleasure.
12. mention v.
※ 向某人提及某事_mention sth. to sb._ 不客气_Don’t mention it!_(用来回答_Thank you_)
13.ruler n. ※ v._rule_ The rude ruler ruled the country rudely two years ago.
14. doubt n. & v. There seems no reason to doubt her story. 似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。
※ 毫无疑问_without doubt=There is no doubt that..._
▲ There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做得对。
15. translate v. ※ 把A翻译成B_translate A into B_ n. _translation_
16. divide v. ※ 把…分成_divide into_
二、重点短语
1.不论；无论 no matter
2.偶然；意外地by accident
3.发生；出现take place
4.错误地；无意中by mistake
5.钦佩；仰慕look up to
6.据我所知as far as I know=as far as I am concerned
7.根据......according to...
8.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with
三．重点知识回顾与整合
1. pleasant/pleasure/pleased/please 辨析
pleasant adj. 令人惬意的，愉快的
pleasure n.快乐 It’s a pleasure to meet you.
pleased adj. 高兴的；满意 be pleased with...对……感到满意/高兴；be pleased to do...乐于做某事
please int.请；v. 使……高兴/满意 eg. You can’t please everyone.
【考点链接】
(1) My sister is a _________ girl. 我妹妹是一个讨人喜欢的女孩。
(2) We can get lots of _________ from the book. 我们可以从书中得到很多快乐。
(3) She was very _________ with my work. 她对我的工作很满意。
(4) The teacher can't _________ every student. 老师不可能让每个学生都满意。
答案：
Pleasant；pleasure；pleased；please
be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by/be made into/be made for
(1)be made of意为“由……制成”，指可以看出原材料。
(2)be made from意为“由……制成”，指看不出原材料。
(3)be made in意为“在……制造”，介词in后接地点名词。
(4)be made by 意为“由……制作”。
(5)be made into意为“被制成……”，介词into后要接的是产品，与be made of/from所表示的意义正好相反。
(6)be made for 表示“为……而制造”，介词for后接所供给的对象。
【考点链接】 用介词for/by/of/in/into/from填空
(1) This kind of glass is made _________ paper. 这种杯子是纸制的。
(2) This kind of drink is made _________ apples. 这种饮料是用苹果酿成的。
(3) This bike is made _________ Shanghai. 这辆自行车是上海制造的。
(4) This machine was made _________ Uncle Wang. 这台机器是王叔叔制造的。
(5) Glass can be made _________ many kinds of things. 玻璃可以被制成许多种东西。
(6) These desks were made _________ the students. 这些书桌是为学生们做的。
答案：
of； from； in； by； into； for
doubt
n.怀疑 without doubt=There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问
v.怀疑 用在肯定句中时，后接if或whether引导的从句
用在否定句或疑问句中时，后接that引导的从句
【考点链接】
I don’t doubt _________ doing exercise is the best way to keep healthy.
if B. whether C. that D. why
I doubt _________ he can arrive at school on time or not.
where B. whether C. that D. how
答案：
that; B
take place/happen
共同点：
均有“发生”之意，不及物动词（短语），不能用于被动语态；表示瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用。
不同点：
take place: “发生”；指必然发生或事先计划好
happen:
sb. happen(s) to do sth. 某人“碰巧”发生了某事； sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事
【考点链接】
Yang Mi happened _________ her teachers on the flight to Beijing last week.
to meet B. meeting C. meet D. to meeting
The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics _________ on the River Seine on July 26, 2024.
will happen B. will take place C. will be happened D. will be taken place
答案：
A; B
四、重点语法
被动语态
（一）被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken
一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken
现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
（二）含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词” 构成
We can repair this watch in two days. → This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once. →It should be done at once.
【考点链接】
1. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
2. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place
3. I promise that matter will _______.
A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of
4. Can such a thing _____ happening again
A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from
5. The pen _______ me. It is hers.
A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to C. doesn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to
6. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built
7. I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.
A.used; be used B.is used; be used C.used; use D.is used; use
8. It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.
A.are making B.have made C.is made D.will be made
9. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell D.shouldn't told
10. The new kind of 5G mobile phones very well, and they very soon.
A.sell; are sold out B.are sold; sell out C.are sold; are sold out D.sell; sell out
11. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting
—If he , he will try his best to make it.
will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited
12. Look, a terrible accident over there on the street.
A.is happening B.is happened C.happened D.was happened
13. —Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura
—It's me. This photo when I was five.
A.is taken B.takes C.was taken D.took
14. —Let's go to play soccer, Peter.
—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework .
A.has finished B.finished C.will be finished D.is finished
15. It's really a shame that the time , but we hasn’t the money.
A.runs out of; run out B.runs out; isn't run out of
C. runs out; run out D.runs out of; run out of
答案：
BABCC AADAA BACDC2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（九）年级（英语）学科基础知识自测单
九年级全册 Unit 5—Unit 6
一、词汇拓展
1. glass n.
※ 2个玻璃杯 _________________ 用过的木材和玻璃_________________
一副眼镜_________________
2. fair n. ※ 艺术科学博览会_________________
3. produce v. ※ 产自中国_________________
4. product n. ※ 肉制品_________________
5. process n.&v. ※ 在……过程中_________________
※ 被送去加工_________________
6. France n. ※ 法语_________________ 法国人（复数）_________________ 法式薯条_________________
7. avoid v.
※ 避免做某事_________________※ 避免买到中国制造的产品 _________________
8. Germany ※ 德国人（复数）_________________ 说德语_________________
9. surface n. ※ 在……表面 _________________
10.heat n. & v. ※ 处于高温_________________
11. pleasure n.
※--Would you please open the door for me --________ pleasure.
--Thank you for answering me so many questions. --________ pleasure.=It’s my/a pleasure.
12. mention v.※向某人提及某事_________________不客气_________________(用来回答_________________)
13. ruler n. ※ v._________ The rude ruler ruled the country rudely two years ago.
14. doubt n. & v. There seems no reason___ _________her story. 似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。
※ 毫无疑问____________=________________________
▲ There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做得对。
15. translate v. ※ 把A翻译成B________________________ n. _____________
16. divide v. ※ 把…分成____________
二、重点短语
1.不论；无论 ________________________
2.偶然；意外地________________________
3.发生；出现________________________
4.错误地；无意中________________________
5.钦佩；仰慕________________________
6.据我所知________________________
7.根据.....________________________
8.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)________________________
三．重点知识回顾与整合
1. pleasant/pleasure/pleased/please 辨析
pleasant adj. 令人惬意的，愉快的
pleasure n.快乐 It’s a pleasure to meet you.
pleased adj. 高兴的；满意 be pleased with...对……感到满意/高兴；be pleased to do...乐于做某事
please int.请；v. 使……高兴/满意 eg. You can’t please everyone.
【考点链接】
(1) My sister is a _________ girl. 我妹妹是一个讨人喜欢的女孩。
(2) We can get lots of _________ from the book. 我们可以从书中得到很多快乐。
(3) She was very _________ with my work. 她对我的工作很满意。
(4) The teacher can't _________ every student. 老师不可能让每个学生都满意。
2.be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by/be made into/be made for
(1)be made of意为“由……制成”，指可以看出原材料。
(2)be made from意为“由……制成”，指看不出原材料。
(3)be made in意为“在……制造”，介词in后接地点名词。
(4)be made by 意为“由……制作”。
(5)be made into意为“被制成……”，介词into后要接的是产品，与be made of/from所表示的意义正好相反。
(6)be made for 表示“为……而制造”，介词for后接所供给的对象。
【考点链接】 用介词for/by/of/in/into/from填空
(1) This kind of glass is made _________ paper. 这种杯子是纸制的。
(2) This kind of drink is made _________ apples. 这种饮料是用苹果酿成的。
(3) This bike is made _________ Shanghai. 这辆自行车是上海制造的。
(4) This machine was made _________ Uncle Wang. 这台机器是王叔叔制造的。
(5) Glass can be made _________ many kinds of things. 玻璃可以被制成许多种东西。
(6) These desks were made _________ the students. 这些书桌是为学生们做的。
3.doubt
n.怀疑 without doubt=There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问
v.怀疑 用在肯定句中时，后接if或whether引导的从句
用在否定句或疑问句中时，后接that引导的从句
【考点链接】
I don’t doubt _________ doing exercise is the best way to keep healthy.
if B. whether C. that D. why
I doubt _________ he can arrive at school on time or not.
where B. whether C. that D. how
take place/happen
共同点：均有“发生”之意，不及物动词（短语），不能用于被动语态；表示瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用。
不同点：take place: “发生”；指必然发生或事先计划好
happen: sb. happen(s) to do sth. 某人“碰巧”发生了某事；
sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事
【考点链接】
Yang Mi happened _________ her teachers on the flight to Beijing last week.
to meet B. meeting C. meet D. to meeting
The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics _________ on the River Seine on July 26, 2024.
will happen B. will take place C. will be happened D. will be taken place
四、重点语法
被动语态
（一）被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken
一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken
现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
（二）含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词” 构成
We can repair this watch in two days. → This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once. →It should be done at once.
【考点链接】
( )1. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
( )2. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
have taken place B. have been taken place
C. has taken place D. has been taken place
( )3. I promise that matter will _______.
A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of
( )4. Can such a thing _____ happening again
A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from
( )5. The pen _______ me. It is hers.
A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to C. doesn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to
( )6. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built
( )7. I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.
A.used; be used B.is used; be used C.used; use D.is used; use
( )8. It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.
A.are making B.have made C.is made D.will be made
( )9. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell D.shouldn't told
( )10. The new kind of 5G mobile phones very well, and they very soon.
A.sell; are sold out B.are sold; sell out C.are sold; are sold out D.sell; sell out
( )11. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting
—If he , he will try his best to make it.
will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited
( )12. Look, a terrible accident over there on the street.
A.is happening B.is happened C.happened D.was happened
( )13. —Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura
—It's me. This photo when I was five.
A.is taken B.takes C.was taken D.took
( )14. —Let's go to play soccer, Peter.
—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework .
A.has finished B.finished C.will be finished D.is finished
( )15. It's really a shame that the time , but we hasn’t the money.
A.runs out of; run out B.runs out; isn't run out of
C. runs out; run out D.runs out of; run out of
基础知识自测单 第20次 九年级 Units 5—6
答案：
一、词汇拓展
1. glass n.
※ 2个玻璃杯 _two glasses_ 用过的木材和玻璃_used wood and glass_ 一副眼镜_a pair of glasses_
2. fair n. ※ 艺术科学博览会 _art and science fair__
3. produce v. ※ 产自中国_be produced in China_
4. product n. ※ 肉制品__meat product__
5. process n.&v. ※ 在……过程中_in the process of_
※ 被送去加工_be sent for processing_
6. France n. ※ 法语_French_ 法国人（复数）__Frenchmen__ 法式薯条_French fries_
7. avoid v.
※ 避免做某事 _avoid doing_※ 避免买到中国制造的产品 __avoid buying products made in China__
8. Germany ※ 德国人（复数）_Germans_ 说德语_speak German_
9. surface n. ※ 在……表面 _on the surface of_
10. heat n. & v. ※ 处于高温_at a very high heat_
11. pleasure n.
※--Would you please open the door for me --With pleasure.
--Thank you for answering me so many questions. --My pleasure.=It’s my/a pleasure.
12. mention v.
※ 向某人提及某事_mention sth. to sb._ 不客气_Don’t mention it!_(用来回答_Thank you_)
13.ruler n. ※ v._rule_ The rude ruler ruled the country rudely two years ago.
14. doubt n. & v. There seems no reason to doubt her story. 似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。
※ 毫无疑问_without doubt=There is no doubt that..._
▲ There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做得对。
15. translate v. ※ 把A翻译成B_translate A into B_ n. _translation_
16. divide v. ※ 把…分成_divide into_
二、重点短语
1.不论；无论 no matter
2.偶然；意外地by accident
3.发生；出现take place
4.错误地；无意中by mistake
5.钦佩；仰慕look up to
6.据我所知as far as I know=as far as I am concerned
7.根据......according to...
8.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with
