2025年中考复习 人教版九年级Unit 7—Unit 8基础知识自测单(教师版+学生版)

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名称 2025年中考复习 人教版九年级Unit 7—Unit 8基础知识自测单(教师版+学生版)
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2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习(九)年级(英语)学科基础知识自测单
九年级全册 Unit 7—Unit 8
词汇拓展
1. license (n.)证;证件 取得驾照 get a driver’s/driving license
2. pierce (v.) 打耳洞 get one’s ears pierced(过去分词表被动)
3. lift (v./n.) 让某人搭便车 give sb. a lift(n.) 扶起某人 lift(v.) sb. up
4. awful(adj.) →awfully(adv.)
5. poem(n.)诗→poet(n. 诗人)
朗诵诗歌 read poems
6. chance(n.)机会;可能性 偶然;意外 by chance=by accident
有做某事的机会 have a chance to do sth.
7.educate (v.)→ education (n.)教育→educator(n.)教育者→ educational (adj.)有教育意义的
8. manage(v.) →manager(n. 经理) →management(n. 经营;管理;安排)
设法做成某事 manage to do sth.
9. society(n.) →social(adj.)
10.choice (n.)→ choose(v.)选择;挑选
别无选择只好做某事(choice) have no choice but to do sth.
选择做某事(choose) choose to do sth.
11. attend(v.) 参加会议 attend a meeting
12. valuable (adj.)→ value (n.)价值 有价值的be valuable=be of value
13. wolf (n.)→ wolves(复数)
scarf(n.)→ scarves (复数) wife(n.)→ wives (复数)
knife(n.)→ knives (复数) leaf(n.)→ leaves (复数)
14. uneasy (adj.) 不安的;担心的→ easy(反义词)安逸的→worried (近义词)
感到不安的 feel uneasy
15. suit (n./v.)→suitable(adj.)合适的
穿西装 wear a suit 适合某人 suit sb./fit sb.
suit, 一般指颜色、图案、款式等适合。
fit, 一般指大小尺寸合适。
16. express (v.)→expression(n.)表情;表示;表达方式
表达某人的感谢 express one’s thanks 面部表情 facial expressions
17. receive(v.)
accept, 意为“接受”, 指主观上接受。
receive, 意为“收到”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受。
18. burial (n.)→bury(v.)埋葬
19. honor(v. 尊重;表示敬意 n. 荣幸;荣誉)
做某事儿是某人的荣幸 It’s one’s honor to do sth.
为纪念…… in honor of …
二、重点短语
1.回嘴;顶嘴 talk back
2.避免接近;远离 keep... away from
3.自己做决定 make one's own decision (to do)
4.挡.....的路;妨碍 get in the way of
5.追逐;追赶 run after
6.被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.
允许做某事 allow doing sth.
允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
7.回想起 think back to...
8.不反对做某事 have nothing against doing sth.
9.对....是认真的 be serious about sth.
take ... seriously
10.关心;在意 care about
关心; 照顾; 喜欢 care for
11.指出 point out
point at 指着(侧重所指的对象,通常表示指着近处的人或物)
point to 指向(侧重所指的方向,通常表示指着较远的人或物)
12.搬出去 move out
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. try to do sth./manage to do sth.
try to do sth. 表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功。
manage to do sth. 表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事。
【练一练】
(1)You’d better _________ to guess the meaning of a new word, not depending on your dictionary all the way.
(2)Christopher Columbus _________ to land in America in 1492.
答案:try; managed
2. allow
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
【练一练】
(1) The teacher allowed him _________ (go) into the classroom.
(2) We don’t allow _________ (smoke) in public.
(3) Passengers are not _________ (allow) to smoke.
答案:to go; smoking; allowed
3. (1) get sth. done(过去分词),“使某事被做;请别人来做某事.”。其中done是动词的过去分词,作宾语补足语,宾语sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
(2) 同义结构:have sth. done 让/叫/使/请别人做某事
【练一练】
(1) We had the machine _________(repair) just now. 我们刚刚请人修了机器。
(2) Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it ____________(wash).
答案:repaired; washed
4. regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做了某事”(已做) I regretted missing a good chance.
regret to do sth. 表示“很遗憾去做某事”(未做) I regret to tell you that I can’t attend the meeting.
【练一练】
( )--Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
--Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ______ that silly thing to my mum.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
答案:C
5. (1) choice c.n.选择;挑选
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
(2) choose v. 选择 choose to do sth.
【练一练】
(1)His father is ill. He has no choice but _________(make) money.
(2)We _________(choice) to go there by train yesterday.
答案: to make; chose
attend, take part in,join或join in
6. attend/take part in/join/join in
(1) attend, “出席;参加”,常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如婚礼、会议、葬礼等,是比较正式的用语。
(2) take part in, 指参加群众性的活动、会议等等,重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的积极作用。
(3) join, 指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员。
(4) join in, 一般指参加某项活动,表示“加入某人的行列”时,可用join sb. in (doing) sth.
用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空。
1. My mother ________ an important meeting yesterday.
2. –October 1st is our National Day. Would you like to ________ us ________ our National Day gala
–I’d love to, but I’m going to Suzhou. Thank you anyway.
3. Will you_______ our basketball club
4. I'm going to __________the basketball games.
答案:1. attended; 2. join; in; 3. join 4. take part in
7. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语、且位于句首,句子部分倒装,即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。
语序: Only+状语+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他
★如果only 后跟的只是主语,则不用倒装。
Only five people were hurt in the car accident.只有五个人在车祸中受伤。
【练一练】
(1)只有用这种方法, 你才能学好英语。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2) 只有当你离开学校你才会意识到学习的重要性。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:1. Only in this way can you learn English well.
2. Only when you leave school will you realize the importance of study.
8. belong to+n/代词宾格(无被动语态和进行时) 属于某人
belong to sb= be sb’s
这本书可能是玛丽的。
This book could _____________ Mary.
= This book could be _____________.
答案:belong to; Mary’s
52024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习(九)年级(英语)学科基础知识自测单
九年级全册 Unit 7—Unit 8
词汇拓展
1. license (n.)证;证件 取得驾照 ________________________
2. pierce (v.) 打耳洞 ________________________
3. lift (v./n.) 让某人搭便车________________ 扶起某人 ________________
4. awful(adj.) →___________ (adv.)
5. regret (v.)→___________ (过去式/过去分词)→___________ (现在分词)
6. poem(n.)诗→___________ (n. 诗人)
朗诵诗歌 ________________________
7. chance(n.)机会;可能性 偶然;意外 ________________________=________________________
有做某事的机会 ________________________
8.educate (v.)→ ___________ (n.)教育→___________ (n.)教育者→ ___________ (adj.)有教育意义的
9. manage(v.) →___________ (n. 经理) →___________ (n. 经营;管理;安排)
设法做成某事 ________________
10. society(n.) →___________ (adj.)
11.choice (n.)→ ___________ (v.)选择;挑选
别无选择只好做某事(choice) ________________________
选择做某事(choose) ________________________
12. attend(v.) 参加会议 ________________________
13. valuable (adj.)→ ___________ (n.)价值 有价值的___________=___________
14. wolf (n.)→ ___________ (复数)
scarf(n.)→ ___________ (复数) wife(n.)→ ___________ (复数)
knife(n.)→ ___________ (复数) leaf(n.)→ ___________ (复数)
15. uneasy (adj.) 不安的;担心的→ ___________ (反义词)安逸的→___________ (近义词)
感到不安的 ________________________
16. suit (n./v.)→___________ (adj.)合适的
穿西装 ________________ 适合某人 ________________
suit, 一般指颜色、图案、款式等适合。
fit, 一般指大小尺寸合适。
17. express (v.)→___________ (n.)表情;表示;表达方式
表达某人的感谢 ________________ 面部表情 ________________
18. receive(v.)
accept, 意为“接受”, 指主观上接受。
receive, 意为“收到”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受。
19. burial (n.)→___________ (v.)埋葬
20. honor(v. 尊重;表示敬意 n. 荣幸;荣誉)
做某事儿是某人的荣幸 ________________
为纪念…… ________________
二、重点短语
1.回嘴;顶嘴 ________________________
2.避免接近;远离 ________________________
3.自己做决定 ________________________
4.挡.....的路;妨碍 ________________________
5.追逐;追赶 ________________________
6.被允许做某事 ________________________
允许做某事 ________________________
允许某人做某事 ________________________
7.回想起 ________________________
8.不反对做某事 ________________________
9.对....是认真的 ________________________
10.关心;在意 ________________________
关心; 照顾; 喜欢 ________________________
11.指出 ________________________
point at 指着(侧重所指的对象,通常表示指着近处的人或物)
point to 指向(侧重所指的方向,通常表示指着较远的人或物)
12.搬出去 ________________________
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. try to do sth./manage to do sth.
try to do sth. 表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功。
manage to do sth. 表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事。
【练一练】
(1)You’d better _________ to guess the meaning of a new word, not depending on your dictionary all the way.
(2)Christopher Columbus _________ to land in America in 1492.
2. allow
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
【练一练】
(1) The teacher allowed him _________ (go) into the classroom.
(2) We don’t allow _________ (smoke) in public.
(3) Passengers are not _________ (allow) to smoke.
3. (1) get sth. done(过去分词),“使某事被做;请别人来做某事.”。其中done是动词的过去分词,作宾语补足语,宾语sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
(2) 同义结构:have sth. done 让/叫/使/请别人做某事
【练一练】
(1) We had the machine _________(repair) just now. 我们刚刚请人修了机器。
(2) Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it ____________(wash).
4. regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做了某事”(已做) I regretted missing a good chance.
regret to do sth. 表示“很遗憾去做某事”(未做) I regret to tell you that I can’t attend the meeting.
【练一练】
( )--Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
--Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ______ that silly thing to my mum.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
5. (1) choice c.n.选择;挑选
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
(2) choose v. 选择 choose to do sth.
【练一练】
(1)His father is ill. He has no choice but _________(make) money.
(2)We _________(choice) to go there by train yesterday.
6. attend/take part in/join/join in
(1) attend, “出席;参加”,常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如婚礼、会议、葬礼等,是比较正式的用语。
(2) take part in, 指参加群众性的活动、会议等等,重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的积极作用。
(3) join, 指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员。
(4) join in, 一般指参加某项活动,表示“加入某人的行列”时,可用join sb. in (doing) sth.
用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空。
(1)My mother ________ an important meeting yesterday.
(2)–October 1st is our National Day. Would you like to ________ us ________ our National Day gala
–I’d love to, but I’m going to Suzhou. Thank you anyway.
(3)Will you_______ our basketball club
(4)I'm going to __________the basketball games.
7. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语、且位于句首,句子部分倒装,即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。
语序: Only+状语+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他
★如果only 后跟的只是主语,则不用倒装。
Only five people were hurt in the car accident.只有五个人在车祸中受伤。
【练一练】
(1)只有用这种方法, 你才能学好英语。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2) 只有当你离开学校你才会意识到学习的重要性。
_____________________________________________________________________
8. belong to+n/代词宾格(无被动语态和进行时) 属于某人
belong to sb= be sb’s
这本书可能是玛丽的。
This book could _____________ Mary.
= This book could be _____________.
基础知识自测单 第21次 九全 Units 7—8答案
一、词汇拓展
1. license (n.)证;证件 取得驾照 get a driver’s/driving license
2. pierce (v.) 打耳洞 get one’s ears pierced(过去分词表被动)
3. lift (v./n.) 让某人搭便车 give sb. a lift(n.) 扶起某人 lift(v.) sb. up
4. awful(adj.) →awfully(adv.)
5. poem(n.)诗→poet(n. 诗人)
朗诵诗歌 read poems
6. chance(n.)机会;可能性 偶然;意外 by chance=by accident
有做某事的机会 have a chance to do sth.
7.educate (v.)→ education (n.)教育→educator(n.)教育者→ educational (adj.)有教育意义的
8. manage(v.) →manager(n. 经理) →management(n. 经营;管理;安排)
设法做成某事 manage to do sth.
9. society(n.) →social(adj.)
10.choice (n.)→ choose(v.)选择;挑选
别无选择只好做某事(choice) have no choice but to do sth.
选择做某事(choose) choose to do sth.
11. attend(v.) 参加会议 attend a meeting
12. valuable (adj.)→ value (n.)价值 有价值的be valuable=be of value
13. wolf (n.)→ wolves(复数)
scarf(n.)→ scarves (复数) wife(n.)→ wives (复数)
knife(n.)→ knives (复数) leaf(n.)→ leaves (复数)
14. uneasy (adj.) 不安的;担心的→ easy(反义词)安逸的→worried (近义词)
感到不安的 feel uneasy
15. suit (n./v.)→suitable(adj.)合适的
穿西装 wear a suit 适合某人 suit sb./fit sb.
suit, 一般指颜色、图案、款式等适合。
fit, 一般指大小尺寸合适。
16. express (v.)→expression(n.)表情;表示;表达方式
表达某人的感谢 express one’s thanks 面部表情 facial expressions
17. receive(v.)
accept, 意为“接受”, 指主观上接受。
receive, 意为“收到”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受。
18. burial (n.)→bury(v.)埋葬
19. honor(v. 尊重;表示敬意 n. 荣幸;荣誉)
做某事儿是某人的荣幸 It’s one’s honor to do sth.
为纪念…… in honor of …
二、重点短语
1.回嘴;顶嘴 talk back
2.避免接近;远离 keep... away from
3.自己做决定 make one's own decision (to do)
4.挡.....的路;妨碍 get in the way of
5.追逐;追赶 run after
6.被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.
允许做某事 allow doing sth.
允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
7.回想起 think back to...
8.不反对做某事 have nothing against doing sth.
9.对....是认真的 be serious about sth.
take ... seriously
10.关心;在意 care about
关心; 照顾; 喜欢 care for
11.指出 point out
point at 指着(侧重所指的对象,通常表示指着近处的人或物)
point to 指向(侧重所指的方向,通常表示指着较远的人或物)
12.搬出去 move out
5