2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（九）年级（英语）学科基础知识自测单
九年级全册 Unit 9—Unit 10
一、词汇拓展
1. prefer(v.) →preferred/preferred(过去式/过去分词) →preferring(现在分词)
2. Australian(adj&n.) →Australia(n.澳大利亚)
3. electronic(adj.电子的) 电子手表 electronic watch
electric (adj.)电的 electric guitar
electricity(un.)电；电能 a waste of electricity
4. suppose(v.)
我认为如此 I suppose so.
应该做某事 be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.=be expected to do sth.
5. smooth(adj.) →smoothly(adv.) 悦耳的音乐smooth music光滑的丝绸 smooth silk
6. spare (adj&v.) 在某人余闲的时间 in one’s spare/free time
7. director (n.) →direct(v.) →direction(n. 方向) 一个有才华的导演 a talented director
8. case(n.) 在这种/那种情况下 in this/that case
9. war(n.) 战争与和平 war and peace at war 处于交战状态
10. stick(v./n) →stuck/stuck(过去式/过去分词)
坚持(做)某事 stick to (doing) sth. 把...插/刺入 stick…into… a magic stick金箍棒
11. down(adj.) 感觉失落的 feel down 让某人失望 let sb. down=disappoint
12. dialog(n.=dialogue) 有趣的对话 funny dialog
13. shut(v.) →shut/shut(过去式/过去分词) 关闭;停止运转 shut off
14. sense(n&v) 幽默感 a sense of humor 有道理；有意义 make sense
感受到悲伤 sense a strong sadness
15. sadness(n.) →sad(adj.) →sadly (adv.)
分享快乐和悲伤 share happiness and sadness
16. pain(n.) →painful(adj.) →painfully(adv.)
一段痛苦的经历 a painful experience
▲ No pain(s), no gain(s). 一分耕耘，一分收获。
17. reflect (v) 反思你的错误 reflect on your mistakes
▲ His music reflected his interest in African culture.
18. moving(adj.) →moved(adj. 感动的，修饰人) →move(v.移动)
→touching(adj. 令人感动的，修饰物) →touched(adj. 感动的，修饰人)
被……而感动 be moved by=be touched by
19. perform(v.) →performance(n.表演) →performer(n.表演者)
20. pity (n.&v.) 多么可惜啊！What a pity!=What a shame!
遗憾的是…… It’s a pity that…
21. total(n&adj) →totally(adv.) 总共，合计 in total
22. master (n&v) 一个绘画大师 a master of painting 一个善良的主人 a kind master
掌握一门技能 master a skill
23. praise(v&n) 因为某事而夸奖某人 praise sb. for sth.
24. recall(v.) 回忆起；回想起 回想起我的童年 recall my childhood=look back to my childhood
25. wound(n.&v) →wounded(adj.)
26. custom(n. 风俗；习俗) →customer(n. 顾客)
27. bow(v&n.) 向某人鞠躬 bow to sb.
28. kiss(v.&n.) 亲吻某人的脸颊 kiss sb on the/one’s face =give sb. a kiss on the/one’s face
29. greet(v.) →greeting(n.问候) 相互问候 greet each other
30. relaxed (adj.)→relaxing (adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→ relax (v.)放松；休息
31. value (n.&v.)→valuable (adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贝的
珍惜时间 value time
32. capital(n.) ……的首都 the capital of…
33. mad(adj.) →madness(n.) 大动肝火；气愤 get mad 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad/crazy
34. effort(n.) 努力做某事 make an effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 spare no effort to do sth.
在…….方面投入更多的努力 put more effort in/into sth.
35. chalk(n.) 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk
36. knock(v.&n.) 敲门 knock on/at the door 敲门声 a knock on/at the door
与……相撞 knock into …… 撞倒 knock down
37. worth(adj.) 值得做某事 be worth doing sth.
38. manner(n.) 餐桌礼仪 table manners
39. empty(adj.) →full(反义词)满的 敲一个空碗 hit an empty bowl 吃饱了 be full
40. exchange(v&n.) 一名交换生 an exchange student 用A换B exchange A for B
41. behave (v.)→behavior (un.)行为
behave well 表现良好;举止得体;守规矩 （反）behave badly
behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌
42. except (prep.&conj.) 形近词：expect 同义词：besides
43. gradually (adv.)→gradual(adj.) 逐渐的
44. suggestion (n.)→suggest (v.)建议；提议 建议做某事 suggest doing sth.
45. lifetime(n.) 在某人一生中 during one's lifetime
二、重点短语
1.大量；充足 plenty of
many, too many, a (large/ great) number of, quite a few +可数名词复数
很多朋友：many/ too many/ a (large/ great) number of/ quite a few friends
much, too much, a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little +不可数名词
很多钱：much/ too much/ a great deal of/ a large amount of/ quite a little money
plenty of, a lot of, lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词
很多朋友：plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of friends
很多钱：plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of money
2. 关闭；停止运转 shut off
shut off my brain 停止思考
shut down（工厂，公司等）关闭；停业
shut up 闭嘴
3.偶尔地；间或 once in a while
4.顺便访问；随便进入 drop by
drop by our friends’ homes
5.毕竟；终归 after all
6.把.....擦掉 clean...off
7.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 take off
8.特地；格外努力 go out of one's way
9.使（某人)感到宾至如归 make...feel at home
10.习惯于 get/be used to doing
11.以这种方式 in this way
12.应该 be supposed/expected to do = should do =ought to do
13.伸出 hold out
hold out my hand
14.指向 point at
15.随着....唱 sing along with...
16. 尽可能...... as...as possible
17. 变得更糟糕 grow worse
18. 患重病 develop a serious illness
19. 避免交通拥挤 avoid heavy traffic
避免做某事 avoid doing sth.
20. 做某事儿轻松自如 be comfortable doing sth. = feel good about doing
I’m very comfortable speaking French now. = _____________________________________
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. prefer常用结构：
(1)prefer+sth./doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢某物/做某事
(2)prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢A
(3)prefer doing A to doing B 与B相比，更喜欢做A
(4)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
=would rather do A than do B
【练一练】
( )1. The old man prefers to ________ at home rather than ______ to have a picnic.
A. staying ; going B. stay ; going C. stay; go
( )2. —Soccer is not so popular as basketball.
—I don’t think so. I prefer playing soccer to ________ basketball.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
( )3. All of my friends prefer sitcoms ________ scary movies.
A．to B．than C．of
( )4. Businessmen prefer ______ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than _______ phone calls.
A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make
CCAB
2. worth adj. 值得;有…价值的
① be worth doing值得做(worth后面的动词-ing形式表示被动意义)
表示“很值得”，well worth
The book is well worth ________(read). 这本书很值得一读。
② be worth+钱, 值多少钱
The picture is ________________(值30元).
③ be worth+名词 值得…
I don’t think it’ s worth our work. 我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。
reading
worth 30 yuan
四、重点语法
【复习目标】
1. 能记住引导定语从句的关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when, why。
2. 通过复习掌握关系词的作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分。
【精讲点拨】
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
A doctor is a person who looks after a patient.
先行词 主语 谓语 宾语
引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等和关系副词when, where, why等。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that,who 主语、宾语、表语 人 Do you know the girl who/that has got an “A” in the exam 你知道考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗
whom 宾语、表语 人 The woman (who//that/whom)I met on the street is an old friend.我在街上遇到的那个女的是一位老朋友。
that,which 主语、宾语、表语 物 She got a computer (which/that) her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑,这台电脑是她父母给她买的。
whose 定语 人、物 The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦,他爸爸是位医生。 The room whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个房间是我的。
when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你动身去北京的那一天。
where 状语 地点 This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。
why 状语 原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗
(1)下列情况下,先行词指物时,定语从句只能用that引导,不能用which引导:
①当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时。如:
Is there anything(that)you don’t understand 你有什么不懂的地方吗
Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。
②当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如:
This is the only book that I can find.这是我能找到的唯一一本书。
③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如:
This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。
④当先行词前面有only, all, any, no等修饰时。如:
I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.我想把鲁迅的著作全读完。
⑤当主句是以疑问词which, who开头的特殊疑问结构时。如:
Which is the hotel that you like best 哪个是你最喜欢的旅店
⑥当先 词既包含 又包含物时，只能 引导词that。
They are talking of the stars and their appearances that interest them. 她们正在讨论她们感兴趣的明星及她们的外貌。
(2)关系代词的省略
一般情况下, 关系代词作宾语时可以省略, 但关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词前时,不能省略。如:
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the club.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。
注意:that, which, who在从句中作主语时,不能省略。如:
Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher 正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁
(3)关系副词的用法
①when表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。如:
I still remember the year when you graduated from No. 8 Middle School.我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。
②why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。如:
We don’t know the reason why he was late for school.
我们不知道他为什么上学迟到了。
③where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。如:
That is the school where I studied three years ago.
那是我三年前就读的学校。
【练一练】
( )1. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
( )2. — Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best
— Umm... I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where
( )3. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
( )4. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
( )5. Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A. where B. which C. who D. whom
( )6. —Do you like the. weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It's a great TV program _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that (或which) C. what D. whose
( )7. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
( )8. —Do you know the woman ________ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
( )9. I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
( )10. Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China's national treasures.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
( )11. —Do you know the boy _whose“某人的”“某物的”_ hand writing笔迹；书法 won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
( )13. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
( )14. —What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
which B. whom C. whose D. who
( )15. I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
( )16. I'll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
( )17. Is this the museum ________ you visited（缺宾语）last year
where 状语 B. that C. in which= where 状语 D. in that
( )18. —What are you doing
—We are talking about the books and writers ________ we like.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )19. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
( )20. We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
AACBB BBBBB BCBDB ABABA
52024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（九）年级（英语）学科基础知识自测单
九年级全册 Unit 9—Unit 10
一、词汇拓展
1. prefer(v.) →______________ (过去式/过去分词) →______________ (现在分词)
2. Australian(adj&n.) →______________ (n.澳大利亚)
3. electronic(adj.电子的) 电子手表 ______________
electric (adj.)电的 electric guitar
electricity(un.)电；电能 a waste of electricity
4. suppose(v.)
我认为如此 ______________
应该做某事 ______________ = ______________= ______________
5. smooth(adj.) →______________ (adv.)
悦耳的音乐___________________ 光滑的丝绸 __________________
6. spare (adj&v.) 在某人余闲的时间 __________________
7. director (n.) →______________ (v.) →______________ (n. 方向)
一个有才华的导演 __________________
8. case(n.) 在这种/那种情况下 __________________
9. war(n.) 战争与和平 __________________ at war __________________
10. stick(v./n) →stuck/stuck(过去式/过去分词)
坚持(做)某事 __________________ 把...插/刺入 __________________
a magic stick金箍棒
11. down(adj.) 感觉失落的 __________________ 让某人失望 _____________=____________
12. dialog(n.) 有趣的对话 __________________
13. shut(v.) →______________ (过去式/过去分词) 关闭;停止运转 ______________
14. sense(n&v) 幽默感 ______________ 有道理；有意义 __________________
感受到悲伤 ______________
15. sadness(n.) →______________ (adj.) →______________ (adv.)
分享快乐和悲伤 share happiness and sadness
16. pain(n.) →______________ (adj.) →______________ (adv.)
一段痛苦的经历 ______________
▲ No pain(s), no gain(s). ____________________________
17. reflect (v) 反思你的错误 ____________________________
▲ His music reflected his interest in African culture.
18. moving(adj.) →______________ (adj. 感动的，修饰人) →______________(v.移动)
→___________ (adj. 令人感动的，修饰物) →___________ (adj. 感动的，修饰人)
被……而感动 ______________=______________
19. perform(v.) →______________ (n.表演) →______________ (n.表演者)
20. pity (n.&v.) 多么可惜啊！______________=______________
遗憾的是……______________
21. total(n&adj) →______________ (adv.) 总共，合计 ______________
22. master (n&v) 一个绘画大师 ______________ 一个善良的主人 ______________
掌握一门技能 ______________
23. praise(v&n) 因为某事而夸奖某人 ____________________________
24. recall(v.) 回忆起；回想起 回想起我的童年 _________________=__________________
25. wound(n.&v) →______________ (adj.)
26. custom(n. 风俗；习俗)
27. bow(v&n.) 向某人鞠躬 ______________
28. kiss(v.&n.) 亲吻某人 ______________ 亲吻
29. greet(v.) →______________ (n.问候) 相互问候 ______________
30. relaxed (adj.)→______________(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→______________ (v.)放松；休息
31. value (n.&v.)→______________ (adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贝的
珍惜时间 ______________
32. capital(n.) ……的首都 ______________
33. mad(adj.) →______________ (n.)
大动肝火；气愤______________ 使某人发狂 ______________
34. effort(n.) 努力做某事 ______________ 不遗余力地做某事 ______________
在…….方面投入更多的努力 ______________
35. chalk(n.) 一支粉笔 ______________
36. knock(v.&n.) 敲门 ______________ 敲门声 a knock on/at the door
与……相撞 ______________ 撞倒 ______________
37. worth(adj.) 值得做某事 ______________
38. manner(n.) 餐桌礼仪 ______________
39. empty(adj.) →______________(反义词)满的
敲一个空碗 ______________ 吃饱了 ______________
40. exchange(v&n.) 一名交换生 ______________ 用A换B ______________
41. behave (v.)→______________ (un.)行为
表现良好;举止得体;守规矩______________ （反）behave badly
behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌
42. except (prep.&conj.) 形近词：______________ 同义词：______________
43. gradually (adv.)→______________ (adj.) 逐渐的
44. suggestion (n.)→______________ (v.)建议；提议 建议做某事 ______________
45. lifetime(n.) 在某人一生中 ______________
二、重点短语
1.大量；充足 ____________________________
many, too many, a large/ great number of, quite a few +可数名词复数
很多朋友：________________________________________________________
much, too much, a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little +不可数名词
很多钱：________________________________________________________
plenty of, a lot of, lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词
很多朋友：________________________________________________________
很多钱：________________________________________________________
2. 关闭；停止运转 ____________________________
shut off my brain 停止思考
shut down（工厂，公司等）关闭；停业
shut up 闭嘴
3.偶尔地；间或 ____________________________
4.顺便访问；随便进入 ____________________________
5.毕竟；终归 ____________________________
6.把.....擦掉 ____________________________
7.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 ____________________________
8.特地；格外努力 ____________________________
9.使（某人)感到宾至如归 ____________________________
10.习惯于 ____________________________
11.以这种方式 ____________________________
12.应该 ____________________________
13.伸出 ____________________________
14.指向 ____________________________
15.随着....唱 ____________________________
16. 尽可能...... ____________________________
17. 变得更糟糕 ____________________________
18. 患重病 ____________________________
19. 避免交通拥挤 ____________________________
避免做某事 ____________________________
20. 做某事儿轻松自如 __________________ = _________________
I’m very comfortable speaking French now. = _____________________________________
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. prefer常用结构：
(1)prefer+sth./doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢某物/做某事
(2)prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢A
(3)prefer doing A to doing B 与B相比，更喜欢做A
(4)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
=would rather do A than do B
【练一练】
( )1. The old man prefers to ________ at home rather than ______ to have a picnic.
A. staying ; going B. stay ; going C. stay; go
( )2. —Soccer is not so popular as basketball.
—I don’t think so. I prefer playing soccer to ________ basketball.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
( )3. All of my friends prefer sitcoms ________ scary movies.
A．to B．than C．of
( )4. Businessmen prefer ______ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than _______ phone calls.
A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make
2. worth adj. 值得;有…价值的
① be worth doing值得做(worth后面的动词-ing形式表示被动意义)
表示“很值得”，well worth
The book is well worth ________(read). 这本书很值得一读。
② be worth+钱, 值多少钱
The picture is ________________(值30元).
③ be worth+名词 值得…
I don’t think it’ s worth our work. 我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。
四、重点语法
【复习目标】
1. 能记住引导定语从句的关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when, why。
2. 通过复习掌握关系词的作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分。
【精讲点拨】
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
A doctor is a person who looks after a patient.
先行词 主语 谓语 宾语
引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等和关系副词when, where, why等。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that,who 主语、宾语、表语 人 Do you know the girl who/that has got an “A” in the exam 你知道考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗
whom 宾语、表语 人 The woman (who//that/whom)I met on the street is an old friend.我在街上遇到的那个女的是一位老朋友。
that,which 主语、宾语、表语 物 She got a computer (which/that) her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑,这台电脑是她父母给她买的。
whose 定语 人、物 The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦,他爸爸是位医生。 The room whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个房间是我的。
when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你动身去北京的那一天。
where 状语 地点 This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。
why 状语 原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗
(1)下列情况下,先行词指物时,定语从句只能用that引导,不能用which引导:
①当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时。如:
Is there anything(that)you don’t understand 你有什么不懂的地方吗
Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。
②当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如:
This is the only book that I can find.这是我能找到的唯一一本书。
③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如:
This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。
④当先行词前面有only, all, any, no等修饰时。如:
I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.我想把鲁迅的著作全读完。
⑤当主句是以疑问词which, who开头的特殊疑问结构时。如:
Which is the hotel that you like best 哪个是你最喜欢的旅店
⑥当先 词既包含 又包含物时，只能 引导词that。
They are talking of the stars and their appearances that interest them. 她们正在讨论她们感兴趣的明星及她们的外貌。
(2)关系代词的省略
一般情况下, 关系代词作宾语时可以省略, 但关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词前时,不能省略。如:
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the club.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。
注意:that, which, who在从句中作主语时,不能省略。如:
Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher 正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁
(3)关系副词的用法
①when表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。如:
I still remember the year when you graduated from No. 8 Middle School.我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。
②why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。如:
We don’t know the reason why he was late for school.
我们不知道他为什么上学迟到了。
③where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。如:
That is the school where I studied three years ago.
那是我三年前就读的学校。
【练一练】
( )1. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
( )2. — Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best
— Umm... I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where
( )3. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
( )4. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
( )5. Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A. where B. which C. who D. whom
( )6. —Do you like the. weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It's a great TV program _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that (或which) C. what D. whose
( )7. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
( )8. —Do you know the woman ________ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
( )9. I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
( )10. Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China's national treasures.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
( )11. —Do you know the boy _whose“某人的”“某物的”_ hand writing笔迹；书法 won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
( )13. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
( )14. —What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
which B. whom C. whose D. who
( )15. I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
( )16. I'll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
( )17. Is this the museum ________ you visited（缺宾语）last year
where 状语 B. that C. in which= where 状语 D. in that
( )18. —What are you doing
—We are talking about the books and writers ________ we like.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )19. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
( )20. We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
九全 Units 9—10答案：
一、词汇拓展
1. prefer(v.) →preferred/preferred(过去式/过去分词) →preferring(现在分词)
2. Australian(adj&n.) →Australia(n.澳大利亚)
3. electronic(adj.电子的) 电子手表 electronic watch
electric (adj.)电的 electric guitar
electricity(un.)电；电能 a waste of electricity
4. suppose(v.)
我认为如此 I suppose so.
应该做某事 be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.=be expected to do sth.
5. smooth(adj.) →smoothly(adv.) 悦耳的音乐smooth music光滑的丝绸 smooth silk
6. spare (adj&v.) 在某人余闲的时间 in one’s spare/free time
7. director (n.) →direct(v.) →direction(n. 方向) 一个有才华的导演 a talented director
8. case(n.) 在这种/那种情况下 in this/that case
9. war(n.) 战争与和平 war and peace at war 处于交战状态
10. stick(v./n) →stuck/stuck(过去式/过去分词)
坚持(做)某事 stick to (doing) sth. 把...插/刺入 stick…into… a magic stick金箍棒
11. down(adj.) 感觉失落的 feel down 让某人失望 let sb. down=disappoint
12. dialog(n.=dialogue) 有趣的对话 funny dialog
13. shut(v.) →shut/shut(过去式/过去分词) 关闭;停止运转 shut off
14. sense(n&v) 幽默感 a sense of humor 有道理；有意义 make sense
感受到悲伤 sense a strong sadness
15. sadness(n.) →sad(adj.) →sadly (adv.)
分享快乐和悲伤 share happiness and sadness
16. pain(n.) →painful(adj.) →painfully(adv.)
一段痛苦的经历 a painful experience
▲ No pain(s), no gain(s). 一分耕耘，一分收获。
17. reflect (v) 反思你的错误 reflect on your mistakes
▲ His music reflected his interest in African culture.
18. moving(adj.) →moved(adj. 感动的，修饰人) →move(v.移动)
→touching(adj. 令人感动的，修饰物) →touched(adj. 感动的，修饰人)
被……而感动 be moved by=be touched by
19. perform(v.) →performance(n.表演) →performer(n.表演者)
20. pity (n.&v.) 多么可惜啊！What a pity!=What a shame!
遗憾的是…… It’s a pity that…
21. total(n&adj) →totally(adv.) 总共，合计 in total
22. master (n&v) 一个绘画大师 a master of painting 一个善良的主人 a kind master
掌握一门技能 master a skill
23. praise(v&n) 因为某事而夸奖某人 praise sb. for sth.
24. recall(v.) 回忆起；回想起 回想起我的童年 recall my childhood=look back to my childhood
25. wound(n.&v) →wounded(adj.)
26. custom(n. 风俗；习俗) →customer(n. 顾客)
27. bow(v&n.) 向某人鞠躬 bow to sb.
28. kiss(v.&n.) 亲吻某人的脸颊 kiss sb on the/one’s face =give sb. a kiss on the/one’s face
29. greet(v.) →greeting(n.问候) 相互问候 greet each other
30. relaxed (adj.)→relaxing (adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→ relax (v.)放松；休息
31. value (n.&v.)→valuable (adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贝的
珍惜时间 value time
32. capital(n.) ……的首都 the capital of…
33. mad(adj.) →madness(n.) 大动肝火；气愤 get mad 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad/crazy
34. effort(n.) 努力做某事 make an effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 spare no effort to do sth.
在…….方面投入更多的努力 put more effort in/into sth.
35. chalk(n.) 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk
36. knock(v.&n.) 敲门 knock on/at the door 敲门声 a knock on/at the door
与……相撞 knock into …… 撞倒 knock down
37. worth(adj.) 值得做某事 be worth doing sth.
38. manner(n.) 餐桌礼仪 table manners
39. empty(adj.) →full(反义词)满的 敲一个空碗 hit an empty bowl 吃饱了 be full
40. exchange(v&n.) 一名交换生 an exchange student 用A换B exchange A for B
41. behave (v.)→behavior (un.)行为
behave well 表现良好;举止得体;守规矩 （反）behave badly
behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌
42. except (prep.&conj.) 形近词：expect 同义词：besides
43. gradually (adv.)→gradual(adj.) 逐渐的
44. suggestion (n.)→suggest (v.)建议；提议 建议做某事 suggest doing sth.
45. lifetime(n.) 在某人一生中 during one's lifetime
二、重点短语
1.大量；充足 plenty of
many, too many, a (large/ great) number of, quite a few +可数名词复数
很多朋友：many/ too many/ a (large/ great) number of/ quite a few friends
much, too much, a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little +不可数名词
很多钱：much/ too much/ a great deal of/ a large amount of/ quite a little money
plenty of, a lot of, lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词
很多朋友：plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of friends
很多钱：plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of money
2. 关闭；停止运转 shut off
shut off my brain 停止思考
shut down（工厂，公司等）关闭；停业
shut up 闭嘴
3.偶尔地；间或 once in a while
4.顺便访问；随便进入 drop by
drop by our friends’ homes
5.毕竟；终归 after all
6.把.....擦掉 clean...off
7.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 take off
8.特地；格外努力 go out of one's way
9.使（某人)感到宾至如归 make...feel at home
10.习惯于 get/be used to doing
11.以这种方式 in this way
12.应该 be supposed/expected to do = should do =ought to do
13.伸出 hold out
hold out my hand
14.指向 point at
15.随着....唱 sing along with...
16. 尽可能...... as...as possible
17. 变得更糟糕 grow worse
18. 患重病 develop a serious illness
19. 避免交通拥挤 avoid heavy traffic
避免做某事 avoid doing sth.
20. 做某事儿轻松自如 be comfortable doing sth. = feel good about doing
I’m very comfortable speaking French now. = I feel good about speaking French now.
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