2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（九）年级（英语）学科基础知识自测单
九年级全册 Unit 11—Unit 12
一、词汇拓展
1.rather adv. ※宁愿would rather do sth.
比起做某事更喜欢做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth./ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
2.drive v. ※使人发疯_drive sb. crazy/mad
3.power n. ※有权利的adj. powerful
4.pale adj. ※面色苍白 as pale as chalk
5.palace n. ※颐和园__Summer Palace_ 故宫博物院____the Palace Museum__
6. wealth n. 有财富的adj. ____wealthy__
7.uncomfortable adj. ※反义词__comfortable_ adv._uncomfortably
8.weight n. ※称重 v.__weigh_ 减肥_____lose weight_（反）增重put on/gain weight
9.shoulder n. ※在肩膀上_on the shoulder__
10.goal n. ※射门___score a goal__ 实现某人的目标__achieve one’s goal___
11. coach n. 复数___coaches___
12.kick v. ※开除某人____kick sb off____
13.courage n. 鼓励v.____encourage___ 鼓励某人去做某事__encourage sb. to do sth.___
14.pull v. ※ 反义词___push ___ 齐心协力___pull together ___
15.nod v. ※过去式___nodded____ 现在分词______nodding____
16.agreement n. ※ 同意v.___agree____ 同意某人___agree with sb.____
不同意v.___disagree_ 达成一致_reach an agreement__
17.disappoint v. ※失望的adj. ___disappointed ___/___disappointing___
18.unexpected adj. expect v.期待 expect to do sth.期待做某事
expectation n.期待
19.oversleep v. 过去式overslept 过去分词overslept
20.stare v. 盯着看；凝视 stare at盯/凝视
21.disbelief n. 不信；怀疑 belief n.信念 disbelieve v.怀疑
22.burn v. 过去式burnt/burned 过去分词burnt/burned
burn out燃尽，熄灭 burn up烧尽 burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的
23.alive adj. 活着；有生气的 stay alive活着 live adj.生机勃勃的 lively adj.活泼的，充满活力的
24.till conj. & prep. 到；直到 =until
25. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；害羞的embarrass v.使…尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人害羞的
26.announce v. 宣布；宣告 announcement n.宣布，宣告
27.discovery n. 发现；发觉 discover v.发现
28.believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的 believe v.相信
29.disappear v. 消失，不见 appear v.出现
30. Italy 意大利 Italian adj.意大利的
二、重点短语
1.越......越......； 愈....愈...... the more...the more...
2.使人发疯/发狂drive sb.crazy/mad
3.忽略；不提及；不包括leave out
4.召来；叫来call in
call on 呼吁;号召；(短暂)拜访,探访，看望
5.既不.....也不...... neither...nor
6.起初；开始时to start with
7.使.....失望let...down
8.开除某人kick sb.off
9.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 be hard on sb.
10.齐心协力；通力合作pull together
11.捎.....一程give..a lift
12.与.....成一排in line with
13.赶到；露面show up
14.卖光sell out
15.毫无理由地for no reason
16.被冷落be/feel left out
17.正要做某事be about to do sth.
be going to表示主观上近期将要发生的事情,含有计划、打算做某事的意思
will do表示客观上将来肯定会发生的事情
be about to do指马上就要进行的动作,也就是非常近的将来
18.以.....告终end up
end up with 以...告终 The party ended up with a music.
end up as 作为...结束 He ended up as the head of the company. 他最后成为这家公司的老板。
end up doing 以做某事结束 At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.
一开始他们彼此讨厌，但后来却结婚了。
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. would rather do sth = prefer to do sth
would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
【练一练】
1.—Walking more is good for our health.
—You’re right. So I’d rather ____ an hour’s walk to work than consider ______ a car.
A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving
2.—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________rather than _____on such a rainy day.
A.to go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home D.staying at home; go out
2.But that music makes me sleepy.
(1) 主语 + make sb + adj. 意为“是某人感到......；使......处于某种状态”
make sb/sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”
be made to do sth. “被让去做某事”
【拓展】make构成的词组
be made of + 材料 （看得出原材料） “被用.....制成” The table is made of wood.
be made from + 材料 （看不出原材料） “被用.....制成” The bread is made from wheat.
be made in + 产地 “在某地制造....” This watch is made in China.
be made up of .... = consist of “被.....构成” Our class is made up of 28 boys and 26 girls.
make it 习惯用语 “及时赶到，到达目的地” The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it! “成功办到，做到” I think we’ll just make it.
【练一练】
1. In the old days, Dai people usually lived in the traditional buildings. This kind of building were _______bamboo and wood.
A.made in B.made of C.made out D.made from
2. ---I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.
---Why not _______ music It can make you _______.
A.listen to; relaxed B.to listen to; relaxed C.listen to; relax D.to listen to; relax
---You look so tired.
---My mother makes me ______playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced
---Would you mind not _______noise Alice is sleeping.
---Sorry, I didn’t know. I _______she was awake.
A.make; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make; thought
4.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
neither ....nor.... “既不.....也不.....; .....和....都不” ；“就近原则”。
either .....or.... 意为“或者....或者....; 不是.....就是.....” ；“就近原则”。
both .....and ...... “既....又.....”，谓语动词用复数。
【练一练】
1.---Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk ---_______, because I have a stomachache.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
2.---Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one ---______is OK. I don’t care too much.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
3.---Tim, how do your parents like pop music
---______my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either.....or B. Neither .....nor C. Not only ..... but also
4.---I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. ---______. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
5. alive /living /lively /live
alive adj.活着的；有活力的 keep alive 活着
living adj. 活着的 living things 生物
n. 生计 make a living 谋生
lively adj. 有生气的 make his class lively 使他的课生动
live v. 活着 live in sp. 居住在某处
adj.活的 (只作定语，修饰物) live animals 活的动物
adj./adv.现场直播 be covered live 被现场直播
【练一练】
用live的适当形式填空。
(1)Although my grandpa is 101 years old, he is still very ______.
(2)Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone is popular among the young because it is written in an interesting and ______ style.
(3)Three Chinese astronauts gave a ______science lecture in the Tiangong space station. They showed the viewers how they ______ and worked there.
(4)The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)in Australia is home to millions of ______ things.
(5)Even though we're in a difficult time, we need to keep hope ______.(live)
答案：1.lively;2.lively;3.lively,lived;4.living;5.alive
重点语法
过去完成时
1.含义：过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。(过去的过去，发生的动作)
2.结构：had done
3.关键词：
1. by the end of 过去的时间.
例句：By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.
2.by the time sb. +动词过去式
例句：The bus had already left by the time I got there.
3.by (the time of)+时间点
例句：By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges.
【练一练】
1．—Did you meet the professor at the airport
—No，he ____ by the time I ____ there．
A．had left；got B．has left；reached
C．was leaving；got D．left；had got
2．—What did Jack ask you just now
—He wanted to know how long _________ when I reached the cinema.
A．had the film been on B．the film had started
C．the film had lasted D．had the film ended
3．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes.
A．had begun B．had been on C．has started D．has been on
4．The meeting _________ by the time I got there yesterday.
A．was on B．has been on C．had begun D．has begun
5．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed
答案ACBCD
52024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（九）年级（英语）学科基础知识自测单
九年级全册 Unit 11—Unit 12
一、词汇拓展
1.rather adv. ※宁愿_____________________________
比起做某事更喜欢做某事_____________________________/____________________________
2.drive v. ※使人发疯_________________
3.power n. ※有权利的adj.________________
4.pale adj. ※看起来苍白的_______________
5.palace n. ※颐和园_________________ 故宫博物院______________________
6. wealth n. 有财富的adj. _______________
7.uncomfortable adj. ※反义词__________________ adv.__________________
8.weight n. ※称重 v._______________ 减肥________________（反）增重________________
9.shoulder n. ※在肩膀上___________________
10.goal n. ※射门__________________ 实现某人的目标_______________________
11. coach n. 复数_________________
12.kick v. ※开除某人__________________
13.courage n. 鼓励v.__________________ 鼓励某人去做某事______________________
14.pull v. ※ 反义词____________齐心协力____________________
15.nod v. ※过去式_____________ 现在分词_______________
16.agreement n. ※ 同意v._____________ 同意某人_____________ 不同意v.________________
达成一致___________________
17.disappoint v. ※失望的adj. ___________________/___________________
18.unexpected adj.※ v.期待_____________ 期待做某事________________ n.期待_____________
19.oversleep v. 过去式_____________ 过去分词_____________
20.stare v. 盯着看；凝视 ※盯/凝视_____________
21.disbelief n. 不信；怀疑 ※ n.信念_____________ v.怀疑_____________
22.burn v. ※过去式_____________过去分词_____________ adj. 着火的；燃烧的_____________
燃尽，熄灭_____________ 烧尽_____________
23.alive adj. 活着；有生气的※ 活着_____________
adj.生机勃勃的_____________ adj.活泼的，充满活力的_____________
24.till conj. & prep. 到；直到 =_____________
25. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；害羞的
※v.使…尴尬_____________ adj.令人尴尬的，令人害羞的_____________
26.announce v. 宣布；宣告 ※ n.宣布，宣告_____________
27.discovery n. 发现；发觉 ※v.发现_____________
28.believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的 ※v.相信_____________
29.disappear v. 消失，不见 ※v.出现_____________
30. Italy 意大利 ※adj.意大利的_____________
二、重点短语
1.越……越……；愈……愈…… _________________________________
2.使人发疯/发狂 _________________________________
3.忽略；不提及；不包括 _________________________________
4.召来；叫来 _________________________________
5.既不……也不…… _________________________________
6.起初；开始时 _________________________________
7.使……失望 _________________________________
8.开除某人 _________________________________
9.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 _________________________________
10.齐心协力；通力合作 _________________________________
11.在……以前 _________________________________
12.与……成一排 _________________________________
13.赶到；露面 _________________________________
14.在(某时间点)以前 _________________________________
15.毫无理由地 _________________________________
16.被冷落 _________________________________
17.正要做某事 _________________________________
18.以……告终 _________________________________
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. would rather do sth = prefer to do sth
would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
【练一练】
(1).—Walking more is good for our health.
—You’re right. So I’d rather ____ an hour’s walk to work than consider ______ a car.
A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving
(2).—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________rather than _____on such a rainy day.
A.to go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home D.staying at home; go out
2.But that music makes me sleepy.
(1) 主语 + make sb + adj. 意为“是某人感到......；使......处于某种状态”
make sb/sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”
be made to do sth. “被让去做某事”
【拓展】make构成的词组
be made of + 材料 （看得出原材料） “被用.....制成” The table is made of wood.
be made from + 材料 （看不出原材料） “被用.....制成” The bread is made from wheat.
be made in + 产地 “在某地制造....” This watch is made in China.
be made up of .... = consist of “被.....构成” Our class is made up of 28 boys and 26 girls.
make it 习惯用语 “及时赶到，到达目的地” The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it! “成功办到，做到” I think we’ll just make it.
【练一练】
(1). In the old days, Dai people usually lived in the traditional buildings. This kind of building were _______bamboo and wood.
A.made in B.made of C.made out D.made from
(2). ---I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.
---Why not _______ music It can make you _______.
A.listen to; relaxed B.to listen to; relaxed C.listen to; relax D.to listen to; relax
(3).---You look so tired.
---My mother makes me ______playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced
(4).---Would you mind not _______noise Alice is sleeping.
---Sorry, I didn’t know. I _______she was awake.
A.make; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make; thought
4.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
neither ....nor.... “既不.....也不.....; .....和....都不” ；“就近原则”。
either .....or.... 意为“或者....或者....; 不是.....就是.....” ；“就近原则”。
both .....and ...... “既....又.....”，谓语动词用复数。
【练一练】
(1).---Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk ---_______, because I have a stomachache.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
(2).---Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one ---______is OK. I don’t care too much.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
(3).---Tim, how do your parents like pop music
---______my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either.....or B. Neither .....nor C. Not only ..... but also
(4).---I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. ---______. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
5. alive /living /lively /live
alive adj.活着的；有活力的 keep alive 活着
living adj. 活着的 living things 生物
n. 生计 make a living 谋生
lively adj. 有生气的 make his class lively 使他的课生动
live v. 活着 live in sp. 居住在某处
adj.活的 (只作定语，修饰物) live animals 活的动物
adj./adv.现场直播 be covered live 被现场直播
【练一练】
用live的适当形式填空。
(1)Although my grandpa is 101 years old, he is still very ______.
(2)Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone is popular among the young because it is written in an interesting and ______ style.
(3)Three Chinese astronauts gave a ______science lecture in the Tiangong space station. They showed the viewers how they ______ and worked there.
(4)The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)in Australia is home to millions of ______ things.
(5)Even though we're in a difficult time, we need to keep hope ______.
四、重点语法：现在完成时
过去完成时
1.含义：过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。(过去的过去，发生的动作)
2.结构：had done
3.关键词：
1. by the end of 过去的时间.
例句：By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.
2.by the time sb. +动词过去式
例句：The bus had already left by the time I got there.
3.by (the time of)+时间点
例句：By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges.
【练一练】
1. —Did you meet the professor at the airport
—No，he ____ by the time I ____ there.
A. had left；got B. has left；reached
C. was leaving；got D. left；had got
2. —What did Jack ask you just now
—He wanted to know how long _________ when I reached the cinema.
A. had the film been on B. the film had started
C. the film had lasted D. had the film ended
3. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on
4. The meeting _________ by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
5. By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
第23次基础知识自测单 九年 Units 11—12答案
一、词汇拓展
1.rather adv. ※宁愿would rather do sth.
比起做某事更喜欢做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth./ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
2.drive v. ※使人发疯_drive sb. crazy/mad
3.power n. ※有权利的adj. powerful
4.pale adj. ※面色苍白 as pale as chalk
5.palace n. ※颐和园__Summer Palace_ 故宫博物院____the Palace Museum__
6. wealth n. 有财富的adj. ____wealthy__
7.uncomfortable adj. ※反义词__comfortable_ adv._uncomfortably
8.weight n. ※称重 v.__weigh_ 减肥_____lose weight_（反）增重put on/gain weight
9.shoulder n. ※在肩膀上_on the shoulder__
10.goal n. ※射门___score a goal__ 实现某人的目标__achieve one’s goal___
11. coach n. 复数___coaches___
12.kick v. ※开除某人____kick sb off____
13.courage n. 鼓励v.____encourage___ 鼓励某人去做某事__encourage sb. to do sth.___
14.pull v. ※ 反义词___push ___ 齐心协力___pull together ___
15.nod v. ※过去式___nodded____ 现在分词______nodding____
16.agreement n. ※ 同意v.___agree____ 同意某人___agree with sb.____
不同意v.___disagree_ 达成一致_reach an agreement__
17.disappoint v. ※失望的adj. ___disappointed ___/___disappointing___
18.unexpected adj. expect v.期待 expect to do sth.期待做某事
expectation n.期待
19.oversleep v. 过去式overslept 过去分词overslept
20.stare v. 盯着看；凝视 stare at盯/凝视
21.disbelief n. 不信；怀疑 belief n.信念 disbelieve v.怀疑
22.burn v. 过去式burnt/burned 过去分词burnt/burned
burn out燃尽，熄灭 burn up烧尽 burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的
23.alive adj. 活着；有生气的 stay alive活着 live adj.生机勃勃的 lively adj.活泼的，充满活力的
24.till conj. & prep. 到；直到 =until
25. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；害羞的embarrass v.使…尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人害羞的
26.announce v. 宣布；宣告 announcement n.宣布，宣告
27.discovery n. 发现；发觉 discover v.发现
28.believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的 believe v.相信
29.disappear v. 消失，不见 appear v.出现
30. Italy 意大利 Italian adj.意大利的
二、重点短语
1.越......越......； 愈....愈...... the more...the more...
2.使人发疯/发狂drive sb.crazy/mad
3.忽略；不提及；不包括leave out
4.召来；叫来call in
call on 呼吁;号召；(短暂)拜访,探访，看望
5.既不.....也不...... neither...nor
6.起初；开始时to start with
7.使.....失望let...down
8.开除某人kick sb.off
9.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 be hard on sb.
10.齐心协力；通力合作pull together
11.捎.....一程give..a lift
12.与.....成一排in line with
13.赶到；露面show up
14.卖光sell out
15.毫无理由地for no reason
16.被冷落be/feel left out
17.正要做某事be about to do sth.
be going to表示主观上近期将要发生的事情,含有计划、打算做某事的意思
will do表示客观上将来肯定会发生的事情
be about to do指马上就要进行的动作,也就是非常近的将来
18.以.....告终end up
end up with 以...告终 The party ended up with a music.
end up as 作为...结束 He ended up as the head of the company. 他最后成为这家公司的老板。
end up doing 以做某事结束 At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.
一开始他们彼此讨厌，但后来却结婚了。
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