（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 17:43:32 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。
Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful 1 (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of 2 (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were 3 (nature). He also 4 (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is 5 (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was 6 butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and 7 (happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. 8 a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help 9 (think) about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi ” 10 fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship flew to its space station. Among the three 11 (astronaut), a new face has got a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a professor (教授) at Beihang University.
Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. He spent much of his free time 12 (discover) the unknown world in the books.
In high school, Gui was always the first 13 (reach) the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. He became 14 (interest) in space at the age of 17. That year, China successfully 15 (send) Shenzhou-5 into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui studied even 16 (hard). Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study.
17 (make) his dream come true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s and PhD degrees (学士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad (在国外) for three years. After 18 (return) to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University.
So far Gui 19 (become) the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut to enter space. His dream has come true. From him, we learn that nothing is 20 (possible) if we put our heart into it.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927. It made 21 (he) very famous. He died in 1966, 22 his works and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.
Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. One summer, he wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young 23 (get) the job. He went home, drew some lines 24 his face, and put on his father’s suit and hat. Then he went back to 25 same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally.
Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and 26 (beauty). The children could play happily there and the adults could enjoy 27 (stay) in nice hotels. It would be fun for people of all 28 (age). He called it Disneyland. However, he 29 (tell) by engineers that it was an impossible dream. His family and friends 30 (think) he was mad. But Mr. Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true.
Mary began to go to kindergarten (幼儿园) 31 the age of three. She enjoys 32 (take) care of other children. She also likes helping teachers with the chores. She often helps the teachers sweep the floor, because Mary thinks it is 33 (interest).
Mary is smarter 34 other kids. She begins playing computer games at the age of 4. She is also 35 good story teller. Mary likes inviting friends to her house. She tells 36 (story) to her friends and her mother 37 (cook) delicious snacks for them.
Mary spends time 38 (help) with housework. “Look at the brooms (扫帚) in the picture! It’s mine. I use it 39 (help) my mother sweep the floor every day, “Mary says. Every morning she does the dishes after her family finish 40 (eat). Mary can help her parents clean up the garden, too.
阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 41 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off 42 May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space 43 (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the 44 (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be 45 astronaut.
You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 46 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts.
In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 47 (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.
Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 48 (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) 49 do science experiments in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also 50 (hero) of this great space program.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he 51 (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I was trying to get a bottle 52 milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.
His mother 53 (hear) the noise and got into the kitchen. “I am considering how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of 54 (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I 55 (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like 56 (play) in the milk for a while We will clean it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you 57 (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said, “You know, we failed in how to 58 (success) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see 59 you can discover a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
60 a wonderful lesson!
短文填空
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I have been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand, and it is a very 61 (interest) place to visit. Yesterday we 62 (visit) some places of interest in the city. They are great! Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. 63 I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like 64 (try) new things when I travel. Although the weather in Thailand was very hot, we enjoyed it 65 (much) than other countries.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I tell people I have 66 (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite ” It’s hard to answer, 67 there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited 68 (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico.
Mexico is famous for its welcoming and 69 (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and 70 (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially 71 (beach).
I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there 72 I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me 73 (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It 74 (real) helped me relax.
Next month, I will go there 75 a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel 76 / k sp ri ns/. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi 77 (lie) in the northwest of Fujian. It's famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on 78 /v 'ke n/.
I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we 79 (final) got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong 80 the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon 81 the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A 82 /t (r)/ bus took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we rent three bicycles to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep 83 (drink) along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired 84 ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of 85 (difficult), we reached the top of the mountain at last.
What a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One day, Kangkang and his parents made a 86 to watch a national flag-raising ceremony. They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half 87 to reach Tian’anmen Square.
After 88 their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square. Though it was 89 , there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in 90 . When the soldiers 91 ready to raise the flag, the crowd waited in high spirits for the exciting moment. As soon as the flag began to go up, Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people 92 them. 93 they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and 94 . It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down 95 they got home.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 96 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 97 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 98 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 99 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 100 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 101 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 102 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 103 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 104 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 105 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve 106 (month) ” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan 107 (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, 108 I will have a try.”
“What about you, Jimmy ” Jimmy’s dad asked.
Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do 109 studies ” he asked.
His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to 110 (your).”
“I’ll have to think about it 111 (careful).” Jimmy said.
Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at math. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practice 112 (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It 113 (be) pretty messy (凌乱的). It usually took him one day to clean up 114 room on the weekend.
“That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and 115 (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that.
Han Hong is a famous Chinese singer. She is not only famous for her music, but also for her 116 (kind). She had planned to hold 117 first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on Feb. 29. But she had to cancel (取消) the show because 118 COVID-19.
When she heard the news of COVID-19, she was 119 worried that she felt she should do something for Wuhan. Han gave away a lot of money 120 (she). She also called on stars to donate money, food and medical supplies.
“I 121 (simple) do what I should do as a Chinese. I hope my action will encourage more Chinese 122 (help) others,” the 48-year-old singer said on her Sina Weibo, which has 123 (million) of followers.
The Han Hong Love Charity Foundation 124 (raise) a large amount of money for poor families since 2012. Even 125 people trust her, she still provides detailed information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo.
读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Liu Yang became China’s 126 (one) woman astronaut to go into space in 2012 and she has already 127 (give) an example (榜样) to women.
On June 5, 2022, Liu Yang set off (出发) on her second space travel. She would stay in space 128 six months, working with the other two 129 (astronaut) on China’s space station.
“My girl and boy 130 (ask) me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them 131 their classmates.” Liu Yang said before 132 (she) new travel.
Before that, she spent two years 133 (learn) courses and training carefully. She never went 134 (shop) or saw a movie during the two years. 135 (final), her hard work paid off (回报). That is what we should learn from her.
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
important sit it relax I many if in be begin thing careful seem
Many people find exams a frightening experience. 136 down for an exam when everybody is so serious makes most people nervous.
But there are a few things you can do to 137 before you start. At the 138 of an exam, read all the instructions (说明) 139 so that you know what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. 140 you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths.
However, the most useful 141 are always done before you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons 142 a right way. And then the real thing will 143 much easier.
You also need to remember that the exams are not the most 144 things in the world—even though you fail, you can do better next time. The 145 exams you take, the less worried you will be.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
worry depend on daily communicate condition
These days, many people feel stressed and worried. This 146 affects (影响) not only our health but also our lives. To lower stress, it’s important to understand that different ways work for different people. It all 147 what fits you best.
One useful way to lower stress is 148 with someone you trust. Talking to a friend or family member can help you share your problems and get help. Sometimes, just showing your 149 can make you feel better.
Another useful way is to keep the 150 activities you enjoy. It can be reading a book, going for a walk, or practicing a hobby. These activities can help you relax.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
it child but how do eight help quite talk use
It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their 151 to be responsible for housework.
The Shatian School in Shanghai is making 152 students do the housework for their parents. Third graders must learn 153 to cook and clean, sixth graders wash the clothes, and seventh and 154 graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework, 155 they don’t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your children to 156 at home.
If you want to make your children think that they can do everything 157 right, please give them lots of praise(表扬) at home. 158 more about what they did right, not about what they didn’t do. If your children finish 159 some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize.
Hope these ideas are 160 for parents.
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hurt; thing; listen; forget; worry; relax; three; help; good; feel
Do you have stress (压力) You have to do a lot of 161 every day. So, you may have a lot of 162 . Your heart beats faster. Your stomach may 163 a lot.
What can you do about this First, close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). If you do so, you will feel better. Second, you can listen to soft music. Because 164 to this kind of music can make you 165 your worries and relax your brain and body. 166 , taking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very 167 . Fourth, enjoying good food can help you relax. Some people enjoy making and eating good food. They say that good food can make them 168 good. Finally, tell your parents or friends about your worries. Don’t keep them to yourself. Remember they are always there to 169 you. Don’t worry. Be happy. Try these things, and you will feel much 170 . Do hope it will help you a lot!
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
compete communication share anything pressure so that little listen straight good anymore
Do you want to make friends with others Do you have any 171 on how to get along with others Here are some ways I’d like 172 with you. Hope you can make more friends and get along 173 with others in these ways.
Firstly, look at others when talking. The eyes are the window to our heart. They are also very important in social (社会的) relationships. In any way of 174 with anyone, look at them 175 in the eye and stay for a second or two seconds. People would think you are friendly and warm 176 they will like and trust you.
Next, don’t cut in when others are talking. Remember, you’re communicating, not 177 . Speak as 178 as possible. Give others a chance to talk, and be a good 179 . Show your care and give your ideas when others finish talking.
Then, it’s a good idea to return what you borrowed from others in time. Or others may not lend you 180 next time. At the same time, you should take good care of the things you borrow.
At last, no telling lies. If you get caught lying, people won’t believe you 181 . Being honest (诚实的) is important to start a relationship.
I’m sure you will get a lot if you put these ways into practice!
阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空使短文通顺。
one properly easy know important
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language abilities, as there are many useful words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase (增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new 182 from newspapers. But what is the 183 way to read an English newspaper Do students need to read all the contents (内容) of the newspaper
The 184 step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (大字标题) to know what has happened. As 185 things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to read all the articles.
Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again. You will remember them 186 . Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, and you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them several times in different texts.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．stories 2．his 3．natural 4．advised 5．the most famous 6．a 7．happily 8．What 9．thinking 10．In
【导语】本文讲述了庄子的生平及其哲学思想，重点介绍了《庄子》一书中收录的寓言故事，特别是“庄周梦蝶”这一著名故事，阐述了庄子关于自由、生死自然以及万物差异的哲学观点。
1．句意：他在名为《庄子》的书中告诉了我们许多有意义的故事。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。
2．句意：他的大部分思想都收录在这本书中。此处指“庄子的思想”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
3．句意：他认为生与死都是自然的。此处需用形容词形式作表语。故填natural。
4．句意：他还建议人们保持健康。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。
5．句意：《庄周梦蝶》是所有故事中最著名的。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。
6．句意：一天晚上，庄子去睡觉，梦见他是一只蝴蝶。此处表示“一只蝴蝶”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。
7．句意：他在花丛中自由快乐地飞翔。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填happily。
8．句意：多么奇怪的梦啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是单数名词dream，结构为“What + a + adj. + n.!”。故填What。
9．句意：醒来后，庄子忍不住思考一个问题。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故填thinking。
10．句意：事实上，庄子用这个梦告诉我们万物之间必有区别。固定搭配in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。
11．astronauts 12．discovering 13．to reach 14．interested 15．sent 16．harder 17．To make 18．returning 19．has become 20．impossible
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
11．句意：在三名宇航员中，有一张新面孔引起了很多关注。设空处前有“three”，需接名词复数形式。故填astronauts。
12．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在书中探索未知的世界上。根据“He spent much of his free time”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配，动词用动名词形式。故填discovering。
13．句意：在高中，他总是早上第一个到教室学习，晚上最后一个离开。根据“Gui was always the first”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。
14．句意：他在17岁时对太空产生了兴趣。根据“He became…in space”可知，此处考查become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
15．句意：那一年，中国成功地将神舟五号送入太空，杨利伟成为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。根据时间状语“That year”可知，此处谓语动词需用过去式，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。
16．句意：桂更加努力地学习。根据“Gui studied even”可知，此处指的更努力，even修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。
17．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学攻读学士和博士学位。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作“to make”目的状语，表示“为了实现梦想”。故填To make。
18．句意：回国后，他开始在北京航空航天大学教书和做研究。“After”为介词，接动名词。故填returning。
19．句意：到目前为止，桂已经成为第一位进入太空的中国民用宇航员。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语“Gui”是第三人称单数，故填has become。
20．句意：从他那里，我们学到了如果我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“we learn that nothing is…if we put our heart into it.”可知，此处是说没有什么是不可能的，nothing is impossible表示“没有什么是不可能的”。故填impossible。
21．him 22．but 23．to get 24．on 25．the 26．beautiful 27．staying 28．ages 29．was told 30．thought
【导语】本文主要介绍了Walt Disney的生平。他创造了米老鼠这个角色，并因此出名。他从不轻言放弃，他的梦想是建造一个适合所有年龄段的人的新型娱乐公园。尽管艰难，但是最终实现了他的梦想。
21．句意：这使他非常出名。根据“It made...very famous.”可知，此处缺宾语，应使用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
22．句意：他于1966年去世，但他的作品和梦想并没有消亡。根据“He died in 1966”和“his works and his dreams did not die”可知，前后是转折关系，应使用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
23．句意：一年夏天，他想在邮局找一份工作，但他们告诉他，他太年轻了，不能得到这份工作。根据空前“too young”可知，too...to是固定短语，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to get。
24．句意：他回到家，在脸上画了几条线，穿上爸爸的西装，戴上帽子。根据“He went home, drew some lines...his face”可知，是在他的脸上画线，应用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填on。
25．句意：然后他回到同一个办公室，告诉他们他18岁了。根据前文“he wanted a job in a post office”可知，此处提到的是同一个地方，应使用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
26．句意：它将是干净和漂亮的。根据“It would be clean and...”可知，此处应填入形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。
27．句意：孩子们可以在那里快乐地玩耍，大人们可以享受待在漂亮的酒店里。根据空前“enjoy”可知，enjoy后接动词ing形式。故填staying。
28．句意：这对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。age为可数名词，意为“年龄段”，此处应使用复数形式ages。故填ages。
29．句意：然而，工程师们告诉他，这是一个不可能的梦想。主语he和谓语动词tell“告诉”之间是被动关系，观察前后可知此句时态为一般过去时，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，tell的过去分词是told。故填was told。
30．句意：他的家人和朋友认为他疯了。根据“he was mad”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词think应使用过去式thought。故填thought。
31．at 32．taking 33．interesting 34．than 35．a 36．stories 37．cooks 38．helping 39．to help 40．eating
【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Mary从幼儿园时期开始就展现出的优秀品质和日常生活习惯。
31．句意：Mary在三岁时开始上幼儿园。at the age of “在……岁”，故填at。
32．句意：她喜欢照顾其他孩子。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填taking。
33．句意：她经常帮老师扫地，因为Mary觉得这很有趣。根据“Mary thinks it is”可知，形容词作表语，interesting符合句意，故填interesting。
34．句意：Mary比其他孩子更聪明。根据“Mary is smarter”可知，比其他孩子更聪明，than符合句意，故填than。
35．句意：她也是一个优秀的故事讲述者。根据“good story teller”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
36．句意：她给朋友们讲故事，她的妈妈为他们烹饪美味的零食。tell stories“讲故事”，故填stories。
37．句意：她给朋友们讲故事，她的妈妈为他们烹饪美味的零食。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，cooks符合句意，故填cooks。
38．句意：Mary花时间帮忙做家务。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填helping。
39．句意：我每天用它帮妈妈扫地。根据“I use it”可知，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，to help符合句意，故填to help。
40．句意：每天早上，她在家人们吃完饭后洗碗。finish doing sth“完成某事”，故填eating。
41．have entered 42．on 43．successfully 44．first 45．an 46．worse 47．becoming 48．their 49．and 50．heroes
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是备份宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。
41．句意：从那以后，其他几位中国宇航员进入了宇宙。Since then是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。
42．句意：神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日发射升空。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。
43．句意：同年，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十七号也成功进入太空。此处用副词successfully修饰动词entered，表示“成功地进入”，故填successfully。
44．句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
45．句意：实际上，成为一名宇航员并不容易。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表泛指“一名”宇航员。故填an。
46．句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
47．句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。
48．句意：宇航员必须学习不同的学科，包括数学、英语和物理。并且他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
49．句意：这样他们就能在太空中处理紧急情况并且做科学实验。“do with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列关系。故填and。
50．句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语“They”是复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。
51．was asked 52．of 53．heard 54．punishing 55．haven’t seen 56．to play 57．make 58．successfully 59．if 60．What
【导语】本文讲述了一位聪明的母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子把牛奶倒在地上后，妈妈没有惩罚，而是让他在牛奶里玩耍，玩够后教育他“弄脏了，就要清扫”。然后到院子里教他如何抓紧瓶子。最后这个孩子成了一位有着伟大成就的科学家。
51．句意：当问到他为什么能够这样做时。根据“When he…why he was able to do this”可知主语he与所给动词ask“问”之间应是被动关系，故要用被动语态，由was可知应是一般过去时，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was asked。
52．句意：我正试图从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶，结果瓶子掉了下来，牛奶溅了一地——一片牛奶的海洋！根据“I was trying to get a bottle…milk from the fridge”可知此处应是a bottle of milk“一瓶牛奶”，故填of。
53．句意：他妈妈听到了噪音，进到了厨房。根据“His mother…the noise and got into the kitchen”可知此处and连接两个并列成分，and后的got into是过去式，故空格处也应填所给词hear“听见”的过去式heard，故填heard。
54．句意：她说“罗伯特，你弄得这么脏！……”而不是惩罚他。根据“Instead of…him”可知of是介词，后面要加动名词形式，故要用所给词punish“惩罚”的动名词形式punishing，故填punishing。
55．句意：以前我没有见过如此巨大的牛奶的海洋！根据“I…such a huge sea of milk before!”可知此处表示以前未发生过的动作，强调过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，故填haven’t seen。
56．句意：好吧，既然牛奶已经洒了，你想在牛奶里玩一会儿吗？根据“would you like…in the milk for a while ”可知此处应是would like to do“想要做某事”，故填to play。
57．句意：罗伯特，你知道，无论何时你弄得这样脏，最后你必须把它弄干净。根据“whenever you…a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.”可知此处应是表示通常的状态，用一般现在时，主语为you，故动词要用动词原形。故填make。
58．句意：你知道，我们刚才没能用两只小手成功地拿着一个大奶瓶。根据“we failed in how to…carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now.”可知此处应填副词来修饰动词carry。所给词success“成功”，名词，其副词为successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
59．句意：我们到院子里去，把这个瓶子装满水，看你是否可以发现一种拿住这个瓶子的方法。根据“Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see…you can discover a way to carry it.”可知此处应是宾语从句，去看的应是是否能找到方法，故要用if“是否”来引导宾语从句，故填if。
60．句意：多么好的一堂课啊！根据“…a wonderful lesson!”可知是感叹句，且中心词lesson是名词，故要用waht引导，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
61．interesting 62．visited 63．But 64．to try 65．more
【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母在泰国曼谷的旅行经历。
61．句意：它是泰国首都，也是一个非常有趣的地方。空处作定语修饰名词place，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
62．句意：昨天我们参观了城市里的一些名胜古迹。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。
63．句意：但我不吃它。前后是转折关系，应用but。故填But。
64．句意：你知道，旅行时我想要尝试新事物。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to try。
65．句意：虽然泰国天气很热，但我们比在其他国家更享受这里。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。
66．visited 67．because 68．more 69．friendly 70．its 71．beaches 72．if 73．forget/to forget 74．really 75．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的国家之一——墨西哥。
66．句意：当我告诉人们我已经访问过50多个国家时，他们常常问我：“那么，哪一个是你最喜欢的？”。根据“When I tell people I have...over 50 countries”可知，时态用现在完成时“have + 过去分词”。故填visited。
67．句意：这很难回答，因为不止有一个（喜欢的国家）。“It’s hard to answer”和“there isn’t just one”存在因果关系，后者是前者的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
68．句意：然而，有一个国家我访问的次数比其他国家更多，而且我确实非常喜欢它。根据“than”可知，应用形容词many的比较级more。故填more。
69．句意：墨西哥以其热情好客和友好的人民而闻名。and连接并列成分，空前welcoming为形容词，设空处也需要用形容词friendly“友好的”，修饰名词people。故填friendly。
70．句意：墨西哥是世界上人口第十多的国家，其人口明年将增长到约1300万。空处需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词population。故填its。
71．句意：它是一个拥有壮观废墟、文化、美食，尤其是美丽海滩的国家。beach“海滩”，这里应用其复数形式beaches表泛指。故填beaches。
72．句意：从我所在的城市到墨西哥只需要短途飞行，所以如果我想去，我可以在那里度过一个周末。“I want”是“I can spend a weekend there”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
73．句意：我只是希望它能帮我忘掉工作，获得一些宁静。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填forget/to forget。
74．句意：这真的帮助我放松了。设空处需要用副词really“真正地”来修饰动词helped。故填really。
75．句意：下个月，我将去那里参加一个会议，而不是度假。根据“I will go there...a meeting”可知，空处需要填介词for表示目的，go there for a meeting表示“去那里参加会议”。故填for。
76．experience 77．lies 78．vacation 79．finally 80．with 81．as 82．tour 83．drinking 84．to 85．difficulties
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和父母一起去武夷山旅行的经历。
76．句意：但去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行经历。根据音标提示“/ k sp ri ns/”以及“last summer, I had a terrible travel...”可知，此处应填“experience”，意为“经历”，在句中作宾语，且根据前文“a”可知用单数形式。故填experience。
77．句意：武夷山位于福建的西北部。根据“Mount Wuyi...(lie) in the northwest of Fujian.”可知，描述地理位置是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“Mount Wuyi”是第三人称单数，所以“lie”要用第三人称单数形式“lies”，表示“位于”。故填lies。
78．句意：每年，成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标提示“/v 'ke n/”以及“Every year, thousands of people go there on...”可知，此处应填“vacation”，“on vacation”是固定短语，意为“度假”。故填vacation。
79．句意：当我们最终上火车时，已经9点了。根据“(final) got on the train”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“got on”，“final”是形容词，其副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终；终于”。故填finally。
80．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了问题。根据“there was something wrong...the air conditioner”可知，“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……出了问题”，“with”在这里表示“关于；对于”。故填with。
81．句意：火车一到，我就迅速跑了出去。根据“As soon...the train arrived, I ran out quickly.”可知，“as soon as”是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。
82．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到了山脚下。根据音标提示“/t (r)/”以及“A...bus took us to the foot of the mountain.”可知，此处应填“tour”，“tour bus”意为“旅游巴士”，用名词作定语修饰“bus”。故填tour。
83．句意：天气太热了。我们不得不一路上不停地喝水。根据“We had to keep...(drink) along the way.”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，“drink”的动名词形式是“drinking”。故填drinking。
84．句意：我感觉太累了，骑不动了。根据“I felt too tired...ride on.”可知，“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。这里表示因为太累所以不能继续骑车，“ride”用原形。故填to。
85．句意：克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“After overcoming (克服) all kinds of...(difficult)”可知，“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“difficult”是形容词，其名词形式是“difficulty”，这里用复数形式“difficulties”表示多种困难。故填difficulties。
86．decision 87．hours 88．parking 89．crowded 90．order 91．were/got 92．beside/around 93．While 94．excitement 95．until
【导语】本文主要讲述了康康和父母一起去天安门广场看升旗的经历。
86．句意：一天，康康和他的父母决定去看升旗仪式。根据“One day, Kangkang and his parents made a...to watch”可知，此处表示做“决定”，常见搭配是make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
87．句意：他们花了一个半小时才到达天安门广场。根据“They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half...to reach Tian’anmen Square.”可知，此处表示时间单位，用hour“小时”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填hours。
88．句意：他们把自行车停好后，加入人群，向广场中心走去。根据“After...their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square.”可知，此处表示“停好”自行车后，park“停车”，动词，介词后用动名词形式。故填parking。
89．句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们都井然有序地移动。根据“Though it was...there was no pushing or shoving,”可知，此处表示尽管很“拥挤”，但是人们没有推搡，此处用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。
90．句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们都井然有序地移动。根据“there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in...”可知，人们没有推搡，而是“有秩序”地行进，in order“有秩序地”，故填order。
91．句意：当士兵们准备升旗时，人群兴高采烈地等待着激动人心的时刻。根据“When the soldiers...ready to raise the flag”可知，此处表示“准备”升旗，be/get ready to“准备……”，时态为一般过去时，主语soldiers为复数概念，故填were/got。
92．句意：国旗一升起，康康和他的父母就和旁边/周围的人一起唱歌。根据“Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people...them.”可知，此处表示和“旁边的/周围的人”一起唱，beside和around都符合语境，故填beside/around。
93．句意：当他们看着国旗升到杆子的顶端时，他们不禁感到骄傲和兴奋。根据“...they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride”可知，此处表示“当”他们看着国旗升起时，while“当……时”符合，故填While。
94．句意：当他们看着国旗升到杆子的顶端时，他们不禁感到骄傲和兴奋。根据“they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and...”可知，此处填入名词和“pride”并列，excitement“兴奋”符合，故填excitement。
95．句意：这是一次如此激动人心的旅行，以至于康康和他的父母直到回到家才平静下来。根据“It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down...they got home.”可知，此处表示他们直到回家才平静下来，not...until“直到……才”符合，故填until。
96．arrived 97．but 98．Luckily 99．them 100．first 101．countries 102．were 103．for 104．to talk 105．the
【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。
96．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。
97．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
98．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
99．句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
100．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
101．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。
102．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
103．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。
104．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。
105．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。
106．months 107．to improve 108．but 109．with 110．yourself 111．carefully 112．playing 113．was 114．the 115．told
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米做一个关于新的一年的决定。
106．句意：“这是一年的第一天。接下来的12个月你有什么打算？”由“twelve”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填months。
107．句意：吉米的妹妹朱莉娅先说：“我打算提高我的英语水平。我打算每天早上听收音机。保持它可能很难，但我要试一试。”plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。故填to improve。
108．句意：吉米的妹妹朱莉娅先说：“我打算提高我的英语水平。我打算每天早上听收音机。保持它可能很难，但我要试一试。”由“It may be hard to keep it”和“I will have a try”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。
109．句意：“决心只与学习有关吗？”他问。have to do with“与……有关”，固定搭配。故填with。
110．句意：他爸爸笑着说：“不，吉米。决心可以是任何你想要的。这只是你对自己的一个承诺。”由“It’s just a promise you make to…”可知，是指对自己做出承诺，应用反身代词。故填yourself。
111．句意：“我得仔细考虑一下。”吉米说。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词think。故填carefully。
112．句意：他想在棒球方面做得更好，但是在冬天练习打棒球很难。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。
113．句意：房间非常凌乱。由“looked”可知，句子为一般过去时，It作主语，be动词用was。故填was。
114．句意：他在周末通常要花一天的时间来打扫房间。由“It usually took him one day to clean up…room on the weekend”可知，此处指吉米的房间，特指应用定冠词the。故填the。
115．句意：吉米出去把他的决心告诉了他的父母。由“Jimmy went out and”可知，此处应用过去式。故填told。
116．kindness 117．the 118．of 119．so 120．herself 121．simply 122．to help 123．millions 124．has raised 125．though
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间韩红为武汉所做的慈善行动，以及她的基金会长期以来为贫困家庭筹款的善举，体现了她的爱心和责任感。
116．句意：她不仅因她的音乐出名，还因她的善良而出名。空前“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，所以应用kind的名词形式kindness“善良；仁慈”。故填kindness。
117．句意：她原计划2月29日在湖北省武汉举办她2020年全国巡回演唱会的第一场。空后“first”是序数词，前面通常要加定冠词the，表示“第一”。故填the。
118．句意：但由于新冠疫情，她不得不取消演出。because of“因为；由于”，介词短语。故填of。
119．句意：当她听到新冠疫情的消息时，她非常担心，以至于觉得她应该为武汉做点什么。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
120．句意：韩红自己捐出了很多钱。主语为“Han”，所以这里应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”，强调韩红亲自捐出了很多钱。故填herself。
121．句意：我只是做了作为一个中国人应该做的事情。分析句子结构可知，这里应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅；只是”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“do”。故填simply。
122．句意：“我希望我的行为能鼓励更多的中国人去帮助别人，”这位48岁的歌手在她拥有数百万粉丝的新浪微博上说。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to help。故填to help。
123．句意：“我希望我的行为能鼓励更多的中国人去帮助别人，”这位48岁的歌手在她拥有数百万粉丝的新浪微博上说。millions of“数百万的”，固定搭配，表示不确定的数量。故填millions。
124．句意：自2012年以来，韩红爱心慈善基金会已经为贫困家庭筹集了大量资金。根据“since 2012”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“The Han Hong Love Charity Foundation”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词raise的过去分词为raised。故填has raised。
125．句意：尽管人们信任她，她仍然在新浪微博上提供关于物资和资金来源及去向的详细信息。even though“尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故填though。
126．first 127．given 128．for 129．astronauts 130．asked 131．with 132．her 133．learning 134．shopping 135．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员刘洋努力拼搏的人生，值得我们学习。
126．句意：刘洋在2012年成为中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员，并且她已经为女性树立了一个榜样。根据“Liu Yang became China’s…woman astronaut to go into space in 2012”可知，此处是说刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员，这里需要用one的序数词形式first，表示“第一”，故填first。
127．句意：刘洋在2012年成为中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员，并且她已经为女性树立了一个榜样。根据“has already”可知此句时态是现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，give的过去分词是given，故填given。
128．句意：她将在太空中待六个月，和中国空间站的另外两名宇航员一起工作。根据“She would stay in space…six months”可知，此处是说她将在太空中待六个月，“for + 一段时间”表示动作持续的时间，故填for。
129．句意：她将在太空中待六个月，和中国空间站的另外两名宇航员一起工作。two后面接可数名词复数，astronaut的复数形式是astronauts，故填astronauts。
130．句意：我的女儿和儿子让我多拍一些宇宙的照片，以便他们能和同学们分享这些照片。根据“they could share them”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked，故填asked。
131．句意：我的女儿和儿子让我多拍一些宇宙的照片，以便他们能和同学们分享这些照片。share sth. with sb.意为 “和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，故填with。
132．句意：刘洋在她的新旅行前说。根据空后的“new travel”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
133．句意：在那之前，她花了两年时间认真学习课程和进行训练。spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，固定句型，所以这里用learn的动名词形式learning，故填learning。
134．句意：在这两年里她从不去购物或看电影。go shopping意为“去购物”，固定短语，故填shopping。
135．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最后”，符合语境，且句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
136．Sitting 137．relax 138．beginning 139．carefully 140．If 141．things 142．in 143．seem 144．important 145．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的方法和策略。
136．句意：坐下来考试时，每个人都那么严肃，这让大多数人感到紧张。根据“down”可知，考查sit down表示“坐下”的动作；根据“makes”可知，此处填动名词作主语。故填Sitting。
137．句意：但在开始之前，你可以做一些事情来放松。根据“to do”可知，此处需要动词原形，表示目的；relax“放松”符合句意。故填relax。
138．句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，以便你知道该做什么。根据“At the...of an exam”可知，此处需要名词，表示“开始”的时间点。故填beginning。
139．句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，以便你知道该做什么。根据“read all the instructions”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“read”，careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合句意。故填carefully。
140．句意：如果你在任何时候感到紧张，停下来深呼吸几次。根据“you feel yourself getting nervous”可知，此处需要条件状语从句的引导词，if“如果”符合句意。故填If。
141．句意：然而，最有用的准备是在你进入考场之前完成的。根据“the most useful”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，thing的复数形式things表示“事情”符合句意。故填things。
142．句意：你可以做一些模拟测试，并以正确的方式复习功课。根据“a right way”可知，此处需要介词in表示方式。故填in。
143．句意：然后，真正的考试会显得容易得多。根据“the real thing will...much easier”可知，此处需要系动词原形，seem表示“似乎”符合句意。故填seem。
144．句意：你还需要记住，考试并不是世界上最重要的事情。根据“the most...things”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，important“重要的”符合句意。故填important。
145．句意：你参加的考试越多，你就越不担心。根据“the less worried”可知，此处考查比较级句型，many的比较级more“更多的”符合句意。故填more。
146．condition 147．depends on 148．to communicate/communicating 149．worries/worry 150．daily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了缓解压力的方法。
146．句意：这种情况不仅影响我们的健康，还影响我们的生活。根据“many people feel stressed and worried. This … affects (影响) not only our health but also our lives.”及方框备选词可知，此处需要一个单数名词作主语，指的是压力和焦虑这种情况会影响我们的健康和生活，condition“情况”。故填condition。
147．句意：这一切都取决于什么最适合你。根据“It all … what fits you best”及方框备选词可知，此处表达的是“取决于”的意思，即depend on；句子主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
148．句意：一种有用的减轻压力的方法是与你信任的人交流。根据下文“Talking to a friend or family member can help you share your problems and get help.”及方框备选词可知，此处表示和信任的人交流是一种有用的减轻压力的方法，并且用动词不定式或动名词在句中作表语。故填to communicate/communicating。
149．句意：有时候，仅仅表达出你的担忧就能让你感觉好一些。根据“Sometimes, just showing your … can make you feel better.”及方框备选词可知，这里需要一个名词，表示表达出你的担忧，worry作为名词时表示“担忧”，并且是可数名词，要么是复数形式表示泛指，要么指某个担忧。故填worries/worry。
150．句意：另一种有用的方法是坚持你喜欢的日常活动。根据“activities you enjoy”及方框备选词可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰activities，表示“日常的活动”。故填daily。
151．children 152．its 153．how 154．eighth 155．but 156．help 157．quite 158．Talk 159．doing 160．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海沙田学校让学生为父母做家务，以及一些让孩子在家帮忙做家务的方法，包括给予表扬、多关注孩子做得对的事情以及给予奖励等。
151．句意：对于每个家庭的父母来说，教他们的孩子对家务负责是困难的。根据“It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their…to be responsible for housework.”可知，这里表达的是每个家庭的父母教他们的孩子对家务负责很困难。child表示“孩子”，由their可知此处应用复数形式children，故填children。
152．句意：上海的沙田学校正在让它的学生为他们的父母做家务。根据“The Shatian School in Shanghai is making…students do the housework for their parents.”可知，这里说的是上海沙田学校让它的学生为父母做家务。it是主格或宾格形式，此处修饰名词students，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，故填its。
153．句意：三年级的学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫卫生。根据“Third graders must learn…to cook and clean”可知，三年级学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫。how表示“如何；怎样”，how to do sth是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，故填how。
154．句意：六年级的学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级的学生用15元做营养均衡的饭菜。根据“sixth graders wash the clothes, and seventh and…graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.”可知，此处说的是六年级学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级学生用15元做营养均衡的饭菜。eight是基数词，此处表示年级，应用序数词eighth，故填eighth。
155．句意：许多家长认为这对孩子来说是尝试做家务的好方法，但是他们不知道在家里如何去做。根据“Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework,…they don’t know how to do it at home.”可知，前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”，表转折，故填but。
156．句意：通过以下这些方法，你可以让你的孩子在家帮忙做家务。根据“With the following ideas, you can get your children to…at home.”可知，有了下面这些方法，你可以让你的孩子在家里帮忙做家务。get sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，help表示“帮忙；帮助”，符合语境，故填help。
157．句意：如果你想让你的孩子认为他们可以把每件事情都做得相当好。根据“If you want to make your children think that they can do everything…right”可知，如果你想让你的孩子认为他们能把每件事都做得相当好。quite表示“相当；十分”，修饰形容词“right”，表示程度，故填quite。
158．句意：多谈论他们做对的事情，而不是他们没做的事情。根据“…more about what they did right, not about what they didn’t do.”可知，这里是说多 “谈论” 他们做得对的事情，而不是他们没做的事情。talk about表示“谈论”，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，Talk符合语境，故填Talk。
159．句意：如果你的孩子完成了一些困难的工作，给他们一次周日旅行或者一场球赛作为奖励。根据“If your children finish…some difficult work”可知，finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”，do表示“做”，此处应用动名词形式doing，故填doing。
160．句意：希望这些方法对家长们是有用的。根据“Hope these ideas are…for parents.”可知，希望这些方法对家长是有用的。use是动词，表示“使用”，此处应用形容词useful作表语，表示“有用的”，故填useful。
161．things 162．worries 163．hurt 164．listening 165．forget 166．Third 167．relaxed 168．feel 169．help 170．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在面对诸多事务产生压力时的几种缓解压力的方法，包括深呼吸、听音乐、锻炼、享受美食和向他人倾诉等。
161．句意：你每天不得不做很多事情。根据“do a lot of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做很多事情；考查thing“事情”，可数名词；空前有“a lot of”，这里应用名词复数形式things。故填things。
162．句意：所以，你可能有很多令人担忧的事。根据上文“Do you have stress ”和备选词汇可知，有压力，所以此处是指有很多担忧的事情；考查worry“令人担忧的事”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式worries。故填worries。
163．句意：你的胃可能会很疼。根据上文“Your heart beats faster.”和备选词汇可知，心跳加快，所以此处是指胃可能会很疼；考查hurt“疼痛”，动词；空前有“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填hurt。
164．句意：因为听这种音乐能让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据空后“to music”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听音乐；考查listen to music，固定搭配；句子谓语为“can make”，所以这里应用动名词形式listening作主语。故填listening。
165．句意：因为听这种音乐能让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据下文“relax your brain and body”和备选词汇可知，放松大脑和身体，所以此处是指听音乐能让你忘记烦恼；考查forget“忘记”，动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形。故填forget。
166．句意：第三，锻炼也是一种让你感觉非常放松的好方法。上文提到了“First”和“Second”，这里表示“第三”，要用three的序数词third，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Third。
167．句意：第三，锻炼也是一种让你感觉非常放松的好方法。根据“taking exercise”和备选词汇可知，此处是指锻炼是能让人感觉放松的；所以此处应用relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，作系动词“feel”的表语。故填relaxed。
168．句意：他们说美食能让他们感觉良好。根据空后“good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感觉良好；考查feel“感受到，体会到”，动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填feel。
169．句意：记住他们总是在那里帮助你。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母和朋友总是在那里帮助你；考查help“帮助”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填help。
170．句意：尝试这些事情，你就会感觉好得多。根据上文“Try these things”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尝试这些事情，会感觉更好些；考查good“好的”，形容词；又根据空前“much”可知，这里应用good的比较级形式better。故填better。
171．pressure 172．to share 173．better 174．communicating 175．straight 176．so that 177．competing 178．little 179．listener 180．anything 181．anymore
【导语】本文就如何与他人相处，给出了一些建议
171．句意：你对如何与他人相处有压力吗？根据“Do you have any…on how to get along with others ”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否对如何与他人相处有压力，pressure“压力”符合。故填pressure。
172．句意：以下是我想与大家分享的一些方法。share…with…“和……分享……”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to share。
173．句意：希望你能通过这些方式交到更多的朋友，与他人相处融洽。get along well with…“与……相处融洽”，是固定搭配，由“make more friends”可知，此空用比较级，与前文形成并列关系。故填better。
174．句意：在与任何人交流的任何方式中，直视他们的眼睛并停留一两秒钟。根据“In any way of…with anyone, look at them…in the eye and stay for a second or two seconds.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指与任何人交流，communication“交流”符合，在介词of后用动名词作宾语。故填communicating。
175．句意：在与任何人交流的任何方式中，直视他们的眼睛并停留一两秒钟。根据上文“Firstly, look at others when talking.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指直视他们的眼睛，straight“直接”符合。故填straight。
176．句意：人们会认为你友好热情，所以他们会喜欢和信任你。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，so that“因此；以便”。故填so that。
177．句意：记住，你是在交流，而不是在竞争。根据上文“Next, don’t cut in when others are talking.”并结合备选词汇可知，不要插话，应是指你是在交流，而不是在竞争，compete“竞争”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填competing。
178．句意：尽量少说话。根据下文“Give others a chance to talk”并结合备选词汇可知，给别人说话的机会，应是尽量少说话，as little as possible“尽可能少”。故填little。
179．句意：给别人一个说话的机会，做一个好的倾听者。根据“Give others a chance to talk”并结合备选词汇可知，给别人说话的机会，应是自己倾听别人说话，listener“倾听者”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填listener。
180．句意：否则下次别人可能不会借给你任何东西。根据上文“Then, it’s a good idea to return what you borrowed from others in time.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下次他人可能不会再借你任何东西，此句为否定句，anything“任何东西”符合。故填anything。
181．句意：如果你被抓到撒谎，人们就不会再相信你了。not…anymore“不再……”，是固定搭配。故填anymore。
182．knowledge 183．proper 184．first 185．most important 186． easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法，并给出了阅读英文报纸的正确方式。
182．句意：他们可以从报纸上获得新知识。根据“from newspapers”及所给单词可知，此处是指从报纸上获得新知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
183．句意：但是阅读英文报纸的正确方法是什么呢？根据“But what is the...way to read an English newspaper ”可知，此处是指阅读英文报纸的正确方法，proper“正确的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填proper。
184．句意：第一步是选择一份语言正确的好报纸。根据“Secondly, read newspapers every day.”可知，此处是指第一步，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
185．句意：由于最重要的事情都放在头版，所以很容易找到你感兴趣的内容，然后翻到那一页去阅读。根据“As...things are put on the front page”及所给单词可知，此处是指最重要的事情都放在头版，important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things，此处应用其最高级most important。故填most important。
186．句意：你会很容易记住它们。根据“Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again.”可知，此处是指根据上下文记住单词，这样会很容易记住它们，easy的副词easily“容易地”修饰动词remember。故填easily。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。
Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful 1 (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of 2 (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were 3 (nature). He also 4 (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is 5 (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was 6 butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and 7 (happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. 8 a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help 9 (think) about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi ” 10 fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship flew to its space station. Among the three 11 (astronaut), a new face has got a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a professor (教授) at Beihang University.
Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. He spent much of his free time 12 (discover) the unknown world in the books.
In high school, Gui was always the first 13 (reach) the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. He became 14 (interest) in space at the age of 17. That year, China successfully 15 (send) Shenzhou-5 into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui studied even 16 (hard). Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study.
17 (make) his dream come true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s and PhD degrees (学士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad (在国外) for three years. After 18 (return) to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University.
So far Gui 19 (become) the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut to enter space. His dream has come true. From him, we learn that nothing is 20 (possible) if we put our heart into it.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927. It made 21 (he) very famous. He died in 1966, 22 his works and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.
Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. One summer, he wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young 23 (get) the job. He went home, drew some lines 24 his face, and put on his father’s suit and hat. Then he went back to 25 same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally.
Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and 26 (beauty). The children could play happily there and the adults could enjoy 27 (stay) in nice hotels. It would be fun for people of all 28 (age). He called it Disneyland. However, he 29 (tell) by engineers that it was an impossible dream. His family and friends 30 (think) he was mad. But Mr. Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true.
Mary began to go to kindergarten (幼儿园) 31 the age of three. She enjoys 32 (take) care of other children. She also likes helping teachers with the chores. She often helps the teachers sweep the floor, because Mary thinks it is 33 (interest).
Mary is smarter 34 other kids. She begins playing computer games at the age of 4. She is also 35 good story teller. Mary likes inviting friends to her house. She tells 36 (story) to her friends and her mother 37 (cook) delicious snacks for them.
Mary spends time 38 (help) with housework. “Look at the brooms (扫帚) in the picture! It’s mine. I use it 39 (help) my mother sweep the floor every day, “Mary says. Every morning she does the dishes after her family finish 40 (eat). Mary can help her parents clean up the garden, too.
阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 41 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off 42 May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space 43 (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the 44 (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be 45 astronaut.
You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 46 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts.
In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 47 (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.
Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 48 (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) 49 do science experiments in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also 50 (hero) of this great space program.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he 51 (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I was trying to get a bottle 52 milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.
His mother 53 (hear) the noise and got into the kitchen. “I am considering how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of 54 (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I 55 (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like 56 (play) in the milk for a while We will clean it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you 57 (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said, “You know, we failed in how to 58 (success) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see 59 you can discover a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
60 a wonderful lesson!
短文填空
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I have been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand, and it is a very 61 (interest) place to visit. Yesterday we 62 (visit) some places of interest in the city. They are great! Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. 63 I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like 64 (try) new things when I travel. Although the weather in Thailand was very hot, we enjoyed it 65 (much) than other countries.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I tell people I have 66 (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite ” It’s hard to answer, 67 there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited 68 (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico.
Mexico is famous for its welcoming and 69 (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and 70 (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially 71 (beach).
I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there 72 I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me 73 (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It 74 (real) helped me relax.
Next month, I will go there 75 a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel 76 / k sp ri ns/. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi 77 (lie) in the northwest of Fujian. It's famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on 78 /v 'ke n/.
I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we 79 (final) got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong 80 the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon 81 the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A 82 /t (r)/ bus took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we rent three bicycles to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep 83 (drink) along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired 84 ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of 85 (difficult), we reached the top of the mountain at last.
What a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One day, Kangkang and his parents made a 86 to watch a national flag-raising ceremony. They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half 87 to reach Tian’anmen Square.
After 88 their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square. Though it was 89 , there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in 90 . When the soldiers 91 ready to raise the flag, the crowd waited in high spirits for the exciting moment. As soon as the flag began to go up, Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people 92 them. 93 they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and 94 . It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down 95 they got home.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 96 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 97 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 98 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 99 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 100 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 101 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 102 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 103 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 104 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 105 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve 106 (month) ” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan 107 (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, 108 I will have a try.”
“What about you, Jimmy ” Jimmy’s dad asked.
Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do 109 studies ” he asked.
His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to 110 (your).”
“I’ll have to think about it 111 (careful).” Jimmy said.
Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at math. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practice 112 (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It 113 (be) pretty messy (凌乱的). It usually took him one day to clean up 114 room on the weekend.
“That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and 115 (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that.
Han Hong is a famous Chinese singer. She is not only famous for her music, but also for her 116 (kind). She had planned to hold 117 first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on Feb. 29. But she had to cancel (取消) the show because 118 COVID-19.
When she heard the news of COVID-19, she was 119 worried that she felt she should do something for Wuhan. Han gave away a lot of money 120 (she). She also called on stars to donate money, food and medical supplies.
“I 121 (simple) do what I should do as a Chinese. I hope my action will encourage more Chinese 122 (help) others,” the 48-year-old singer said on her Sina Weibo, which has 123 (million) of followers.
The Han Hong Love Charity Foundation 124 (raise) a large amount of money for poor families since 2012. Even 125 people trust her, she still provides detailed information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo.
读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Liu Yang became China’s 126 (one) woman astronaut to go into space in 2012 and she has already 127 (give) an example (榜样) to women.
On June 5, 2022, Liu Yang set off (出发) on her second space travel. She would stay in space 128 six months, working with the other two 129 (astronaut) on China’s space station.
“My girl and boy 130 (ask) me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them 131 their classmates.” Liu Yang said before 132 (she) new travel.
Before that, she spent two years 133 (learn) courses and training carefully. She never went 134 (shop) or saw a movie during the two years. 135 (final), her hard work paid off (回报). That is what we should learn from her.
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
important sit it relax I many if in be begin thing careful seem
Many people find exams a frightening experience. 136 down for an exam when everybody is so serious makes most people nervous.
But there are a few things you can do to 137 before you start. At the 138 of an exam, read all the instructions (说明) 139 so that you know what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. 140 you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths.
However, the most useful 141 are always done before you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons 142 a right way. And then the real thing will 143 much easier.
You also need to remember that the exams are not the most 144 things in the world—even though you fail, you can do better next time. The 145 exams you take, the less worried you will be.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
worry depend on daily communicate condition
These days, many people feel stressed and worried. This 146 affects (影响) not only our health but also our lives. To lower stress, it’s important to understand that different ways work for different people. It all 147 what fits you best.
One useful way to lower stress is 148 with someone you trust. Talking to a friend or family member can help you share your problems and get help. Sometimes, just showing your 149 can make you feel better.
Another useful way is to keep the 150 activities you enjoy. It can be reading a book, going for a walk, or practicing a hobby. These activities can help you relax.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
it child but how do eight help quite talk use
It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their 151 to be responsible for housework.
The Shatian School in Shanghai is making 152 students do the housework for their parents. Third graders must learn 153 to cook and clean, sixth graders wash the clothes, and seventh and 154 graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework, 155 they don’t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your children to 156 at home.
If you want to make your children think that they can do everything 157 right, please give them lots of praise(表扬) at home. 158 more about what they did right, not about what they didn’t do. If your children finish 159 some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize.
Hope these ideas are 160 for parents.
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hurt; thing; listen; forget; worry; relax; three; help; good; feel
Do you have stress (压力) You have to do a lot of 161 every day. So, you may have a lot of 162 . Your heart beats faster. Your stomach may 163 a lot.
What can you do about this First, close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). If you do so, you will feel better. Second, you can listen to soft music. Because 164 to this kind of music can make you 165 your worries and relax your brain and body. 166 , taking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very 167 . Fourth, enjoying good food can help you relax. Some people enjoy making and eating good food. They say that good food can make them 168 good. Finally, tell your parents or friends about your worries. Don’t keep them to yourself. Remember they are always there to 169 you. Don’t worry. Be happy. Try these things, and you will feel much 170 . Do hope it will help you a lot!
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
compete communication share anything pressure so that little listen straight good anymore
Do you want to make friends with others Do you have any 171 on how to get along with others Here are some ways I’d like 172 with you. Hope you can make more friends and get along 173 with others in these ways.
Firstly, look at others when talking. The eyes are the window to our heart. They are also very important in social (社会的) relationships. In any way of 174 with anyone, look at them 175 in the eye and stay for a second or two seconds. People would think you are friendly and warm 176 they will like and trust you.
Next, don’t cut in when others are talking. Remember, you’re communicating, not 177 . Speak as 178 as possible. Give others a chance to talk, and be a good 179 . Show your care and give your ideas when others finish talking.
Then, it’s a good idea to return what you borrowed from others in time. Or others may not lend you 180 next time. At the same time, you should take good care of the things you borrow.
At last, no telling lies. If you get caught lying, people won’t believe you 181 . Being honest (诚实的) is important to start a relationship.
I’m sure you will get a lot if you put these ways into practice!
阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空使短文通顺。
one properly easy know important
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language abilities, as there are many useful words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase (增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new 182 from newspapers. But what is the 183 way to read an English newspaper Do students need to read all the contents (内容) of the newspaper
The 184 step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (大字标题) to know what has happened. As 185 things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to read all the articles.
Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again. You will remember them 186 . Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, and you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them several times in different texts.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．stories 2．his 3．natural 4．advised 5．the most famous 6．a 7．happily 8．What 9．thinking 10．In
【导语】本文讲述了庄子的生平及其哲学思想，重点介绍了《庄子》一书中收录的寓言故事，特别是“庄周梦蝶”这一著名故事，阐述了庄子关于自由、生死自然以及万物差异的哲学观点。
1．句意：他在名为《庄子》的书中告诉了我们许多有意义的故事。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。
2．句意：他的大部分思想都收录在这本书中。此处指“庄子的思想”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
3．句意：他认为生与死都是自然的。此处需用形容词形式作表语。故填natural。
4．句意：他还建议人们保持健康。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。
5．句意：《庄周梦蝶》是所有故事中最著名的。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。
6．句意：一天晚上，庄子去睡觉，梦见他是一只蝴蝶。此处表示“一只蝴蝶”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。
7．句意：他在花丛中自由快乐地飞翔。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填happily。
8．句意：多么奇怪的梦啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是单数名词dream，结构为“What + a + adj. + n.!”。故填What。
9．句意：醒来后，庄子忍不住思考一个问题。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故填thinking。
10．句意：事实上，庄子用这个梦告诉我们万物之间必有区别。固定搭配in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。
11．astronauts 12．discovering 13．to reach 14．interested 15．sent 16．harder 17．To make 18．returning 19．has become 20．impossible
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
11．句意：在三名宇航员中，有一张新面孔引起了很多关注。设空处前有“three”，需接名词复数形式。故填astronauts。
12．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在书中探索未知的世界上。根据“He spent much of his free time”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配，动词用动名词形式。故填discovering。
13．句意：在高中，他总是早上第一个到教室学习，晚上最后一个离开。根据“Gui was always the first”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。
14．句意：他在17岁时对太空产生了兴趣。根据“He became…in space”可知，此处考查become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
15．句意：那一年，中国成功地将神舟五号送入太空，杨利伟成为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。根据时间状语“That year”可知，此处谓语动词需用过去式，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。
16．句意：桂更加努力地学习。根据“Gui studied even”可知，此处指的更努力，even修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。
17．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学攻读学士和博士学位。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作“to make”目的状语，表示“为了实现梦想”。故填To make。
18．句意：回国后，他开始在北京航空航天大学教书和做研究。“After”为介词，接动名词。故填returning。
19．句意：到目前为止，桂已经成为第一位进入太空的中国民用宇航员。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语“Gui”是第三人称单数，故填has become。
20．句意：从他那里，我们学到了如果我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“we learn that nothing is…if we put our heart into it.”可知，此处是说没有什么是不可能的，nothing is impossible表示“没有什么是不可能的”。故填impossible。
21．him 22．but 23．to get 24．on 25．the 26．beautiful 27．staying 28．ages 29．was told 30．thought
【导语】本文主要介绍了Walt Disney的生平。他创造了米老鼠这个角色，并因此出名。他从不轻言放弃，他的梦想是建造一个适合所有年龄段的人的新型娱乐公园。尽管艰难，但是最终实现了他的梦想。
21．句意：这使他非常出名。根据“It made...very famous.”可知，此处缺宾语，应使用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
22．句意：他于1966年去世，但他的作品和梦想并没有消亡。根据“He died in 1966”和“his works and his dreams did not die”可知，前后是转折关系，应使用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
23．句意：一年夏天，他想在邮局找一份工作，但他们告诉他，他太年轻了，不能得到这份工作。根据空前“too young”可知，too...to是固定短语，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to get。
24．句意：他回到家，在脸上画了几条线，穿上爸爸的西装，戴上帽子。根据“He went home, drew some lines...his face”可知，是在他的脸上画线，应用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填on。
25．句意：然后他回到同一个办公室，告诉他们他18岁了。根据前文“he wanted a job in a post office”可知，此处提到的是同一个地方，应使用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
26．句意：它将是干净和漂亮的。根据“It would be clean and...”可知，此处应填入形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。
27．句意：孩子们可以在那里快乐地玩耍，大人们可以享受待在漂亮的酒店里。根据空前“enjoy”可知，enjoy后接动词ing形式。故填staying。
28．句意：这对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。age为可数名词，意为“年龄段”，此处应使用复数形式ages。故填ages。
29．句意：然而，工程师们告诉他，这是一个不可能的梦想。主语he和谓语动词tell“告诉”之间是被动关系，观察前后可知此句时态为一般过去时，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，tell的过去分词是told。故填was told。
30．句意：他的家人和朋友认为他疯了。根据“he was mad”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词think应使用过去式thought。故填thought。
31．at 32．taking 33．interesting 34．than 35．a 36．stories 37．cooks 38．helping 39．to help 40．eating
【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Mary从幼儿园时期开始就展现出的优秀品质和日常生活习惯。
31．句意：Mary在三岁时开始上幼儿园。at the age of “在……岁”，故填at。
32．句意：她喜欢照顾其他孩子。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填taking。
33．句意：她经常帮老师扫地，因为Mary觉得这很有趣。根据“Mary thinks it is”可知，形容词作表语，interesting符合句意，故填interesting。
34．句意：Mary比其他孩子更聪明。根据“Mary is smarter”可知，比其他孩子更聪明，than符合句意，故填than。
35．句意：她也是一个优秀的故事讲述者。根据“good story teller”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
36．句意：她给朋友们讲故事，她的妈妈为他们烹饪美味的零食。tell stories“讲故事”，故填stories。
37．句意：她给朋友们讲故事，她的妈妈为他们烹饪美味的零食。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，cooks符合句意，故填cooks。
38．句意：Mary花时间帮忙做家务。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填helping。
39．句意：我每天用它帮妈妈扫地。根据“I use it”可知，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，to help符合句意，故填to help。
40．句意：每天早上，她在家人们吃完饭后洗碗。finish doing sth“完成某事”，故填eating。
41．have entered 42．on 43．successfully 44．first 45．an 46．worse 47．becoming 48．their 49．and 50．heroes
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是备份宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。
41．句意：从那以后，其他几位中国宇航员进入了宇宙。Since then是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。
42．句意：神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日发射升空。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。
43．句意：同年，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十七号也成功进入太空。此处用副词successfully修饰动词entered，表示“成功地进入”，故填successfully。
44．句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
45．句意：实际上，成为一名宇航员并不容易。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表泛指“一名”宇航员。故填an。
46．句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
47．句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。
48．句意：宇航员必须学习不同的学科，包括数学、英语和物理。并且他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
49．句意：这样他们就能在太空中处理紧急情况并且做科学实验。“do with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列关系。故填and。
50．句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语“They”是复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。
51．was asked 52．of 53．heard 54．punishing 55．haven’t seen 56．to play 57．make 58．successfully 59．if 60．What
【导语】本文讲述了一位聪明的母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子把牛奶倒在地上后，妈妈没有惩罚，而是让他在牛奶里玩耍，玩够后教育他“弄脏了，就要清扫”。然后到院子里教他如何抓紧瓶子。最后这个孩子成了一位有着伟大成就的科学家。
51．句意：当问到他为什么能够这样做时。根据“When he…why he was able to do this”可知主语he与所给动词ask“问”之间应是被动关系，故要用被动语态，由was可知应是一般过去时，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was asked。
52．句意：我正试图从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶，结果瓶子掉了下来，牛奶溅了一地——一片牛奶的海洋！根据“I was trying to get a bottle…milk from the fridge”可知此处应是a bottle of milk“一瓶牛奶”，故填of。
53．句意：他妈妈听到了噪音，进到了厨房。根据“His mother…the noise and got into the kitchen”可知此处and连接两个并列成分，and后的got into是过去式，故空格处也应填所给词hear“听见”的过去式heard，故填heard。
54．句意：她说“罗伯特，你弄得这么脏！……”而不是惩罚他。根据“Instead of…him”可知of是介词，后面要加动名词形式，故要用所给词punish“惩罚”的动名词形式punishing，故填punishing。
55．句意：以前我没有见过如此巨大的牛奶的海洋！根据“I…such a huge sea of milk before!”可知此处表示以前未发生过的动作，强调过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，故填haven’t seen。
56．句意：好吧，既然牛奶已经洒了，你想在牛奶里玩一会儿吗？根据“would you like…in the milk for a while ”可知此处应是would like to do“想要做某事”，故填to play。
57．句意：罗伯特，你知道，无论何时你弄得这样脏，最后你必须把它弄干净。根据“whenever you…a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.”可知此处应是表示通常的状态，用一般现在时，主语为you，故动词要用动词原形。故填make。
58．句意：你知道，我们刚才没能用两只小手成功地拿着一个大奶瓶。根据“we failed in how to…carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now.”可知此处应填副词来修饰动词carry。所给词success“成功”，名词，其副词为successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
59．句意：我们到院子里去，把这个瓶子装满水，看你是否可以发现一种拿住这个瓶子的方法。根据“Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see…you can discover a way to carry it.”可知此处应是宾语从句，去看的应是是否能找到方法，故要用if“是否”来引导宾语从句，故填if。
60．句意：多么好的一堂课啊！根据“…a wonderful lesson!”可知是感叹句，且中心词lesson是名词，故要用waht引导，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
61．interesting 62．visited 63．But 64．to try 65．more
【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母在泰国曼谷的旅行经历。
61．句意：它是泰国首都，也是一个非常有趣的地方。空处作定语修饰名词place，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
62．句意：昨天我们参观了城市里的一些名胜古迹。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。
63．句意：但我不吃它。前后是转折关系，应用but。故填But。
64．句意：你知道，旅行时我想要尝试新事物。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to try。
65．句意：虽然泰国天气很热，但我们比在其他国家更享受这里。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。
66．visited 67．because 68．more 69．friendly 70．its 71．beaches 72．if 73．forget/to forget 74．really 75．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的国家之一——墨西哥。
66．句意：当我告诉人们我已经访问过50多个国家时，他们常常问我：“那么，哪一个是你最喜欢的？”。根据“When I tell people I have...over 50 countries”可知，时态用现在完成时“have + 过去分词”。故填visited。
67．句意：这很难回答，因为不止有一个（喜欢的国家）。“It’s hard to answer”和“there isn’t just one”存在因果关系，后者是前者的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
68．句意：然而，有一个国家我访问的次数比其他国家更多，而且我确实非常喜欢它。根据“than”可知，应用形容词many的比较级more。故填more。
69．句意：墨西哥以其热情好客和友好的人民而闻名。and连接并列成分，空前welcoming为形容词，设空处也需要用形容词friendly“友好的”，修饰名词people。故填friendly。
70．句意：墨西哥是世界上人口第十多的国家，其人口明年将增长到约1300万。空处需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词population。故填its。
71．句意：它是一个拥有壮观废墟、文化、美食，尤其是美丽海滩的国家。beach“海滩”，这里应用其复数形式beaches表泛指。故填beaches。
72．句意：从我所在的城市到墨西哥只需要短途飞行，所以如果我想去，我可以在那里度过一个周末。“I want”是“I can spend a weekend there”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
73．句意：我只是希望它能帮我忘掉工作，获得一些宁静。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填forget/to forget。
74．句意：这真的帮助我放松了。设空处需要用副词really“真正地”来修饰动词helped。故填really。
75．句意：下个月，我将去那里参加一个会议，而不是度假。根据“I will go there...a meeting”可知，空处需要填介词for表示目的，go there for a meeting表示“去那里参加会议”。故填for。
76．experience 77．lies 78．vacation 79．finally 80．with 81．as 82．tour 83．drinking 84．to 85．difficulties
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和父母一起去武夷山旅行的经历。
76．句意：但去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行经历。根据音标提示“/ k sp ri ns/”以及“last summer, I had a terrible travel...”可知，此处应填“experience”，意为“经历”，在句中作宾语，且根据前文“a”可知用单数形式。故填experience。
77．句意：武夷山位于福建的西北部。根据“Mount Wuyi...(lie) in the northwest of Fujian.”可知，描述地理位置是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“Mount Wuyi”是第三人称单数，所以“lie”要用第三人称单数形式“lies”，表示“位于”。故填lies。
78．句意：每年，成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标提示“/v 'ke n/”以及“Every year, thousands of people go there on...”可知，此处应填“vacation”，“on vacation”是固定短语，意为“度假”。故填vacation。
79．句意：当我们最终上火车时，已经9点了。根据“(final) got on the train”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“got on”，“final”是形容词，其副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终；终于”。故填finally。
80．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了问题。根据“there was something wrong...the air conditioner”可知，“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……出了问题”，“with”在这里表示“关于；对于”。故填with。
81．句意：火车一到，我就迅速跑了出去。根据“As soon...the train arrived, I ran out quickly.”可知，“as soon as”是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。
82．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到了山脚下。根据音标提示“/t (r)/”以及“A...bus took us to the foot of the mountain.”可知，此处应填“tour”，“tour bus”意为“旅游巴士”，用名词作定语修饰“bus”。故填tour。
83．句意：天气太热了。我们不得不一路上不停地喝水。根据“We had to keep...(drink) along the way.”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，“drink”的动名词形式是“drinking”。故填drinking。
84．句意：我感觉太累了，骑不动了。根据“I felt too tired...ride on.”可知，“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。这里表示因为太累所以不能继续骑车，“ride”用原形。故填to。
85．句意：克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“After overcoming (克服) all kinds of...(difficult)”可知，“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“difficult”是形容词，其名词形式是“difficulty”，这里用复数形式“difficulties”表示多种困难。故填difficulties。
86．decision 87．hours 88．parking 89．crowded 90．order 91．were/got 92．beside/around 93．While 94．excitement 95．until
【导语】本文主要讲述了康康和父母一起去天安门广场看升旗的经历。
86．句意：一天，康康和他的父母决定去看升旗仪式。根据“One day, Kangkang and his parents made a...to watch”可知，此处表示做“决定”，常见搭配是make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
87．句意：他们花了一个半小时才到达天安门广场。根据“They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half...to reach Tian’anmen Square.”可知，此处表示时间单位，用hour“小时”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填hours。
88．句意：他们把自行车停好后，加入人群，向广场中心走去。根据“After...their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square.”可知，此处表示“停好”自行车后，park“停车”，动词，介词后用动名词形式。故填parking。
89．句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们都井然有序地移动。根据“Though it was...there was no pushing or shoving,”可知，此处表示尽管很“拥挤”，但是人们没有推搡，此处用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。
90．句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们都井然有序地移动。根据“there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in...”可知，人们没有推搡，而是“有秩序”地行进，in order“有秩序地”，故填order。
91．句意：当士兵们准备升旗时，人群兴高采烈地等待着激动人心的时刻。根据“When the soldiers...ready to raise the flag”可知，此处表示“准备”升旗，be/get ready to“准备……”，时态为一般过去时，主语soldiers为复数概念，故填were/got。
92．句意：国旗一升起，康康和他的父母就和旁边/周围的人一起唱歌。根据“Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people...them.”可知，此处表示和“旁边的/周围的人”一起唱，beside和around都符合语境，故填beside/around。
93．句意：当他们看着国旗升到杆子的顶端时，他们不禁感到骄傲和兴奋。根据“...they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride”可知，此处表示“当”他们看着国旗升起时，while“当……时”符合，故填While。
94．句意：当他们看着国旗升到杆子的顶端时，他们不禁感到骄傲和兴奋。根据“they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and...”可知，此处填入名词和“pride”并列，excitement“兴奋”符合，故填excitement。
95．句意：这是一次如此激动人心的旅行，以至于康康和他的父母直到回到家才平静下来。根据“It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down...they got home.”可知，此处表示他们直到回家才平静下来，not...until“直到……才”符合，故填until。
96．arrived 97．but 98．Luckily 99．them 100．first 101．countries 102．were 103．for 104．to talk 105．the
【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。
96．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。
97．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
98．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
99．句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
100．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
101．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。
102．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
103．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。
104．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。
105．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。
106．months 107．to improve 108．but 109．with 110．yourself 111．carefully 112．playing 113．was 114．the 115．told
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米做一个关于新的一年的决定。
106．句意：“这是一年的第一天。接下来的12个月你有什么打算？”由“twelve”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填months。
107．句意：吉米的妹妹朱莉娅先说：“我打算提高我的英语水平。我打算每天早上听收音机。保持它可能很难，但我要试一试。”plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。故填to improve。
108．句意：吉米的妹妹朱莉娅先说：“我打算提高我的英语水平。我打算每天早上听收音机。保持它可能很难，但我要试一试。”由“It may be hard to keep it”和“I will have a try”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。
109．句意：“决心只与学习有关吗？”他问。have to do with“与……有关”，固定搭配。故填with。
110．句意：他爸爸笑着说：“不，吉米。决心可以是任何你想要的。这只是你对自己的一个承诺。”由“It’s just a promise you make to…”可知，是指对自己做出承诺，应用反身代词。故填yourself。
111．句意：“我得仔细考虑一下。”吉米说。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词think。故填carefully。
112．句意：他想在棒球方面做得更好，但是在冬天练习打棒球很难。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。
113．句意：房间非常凌乱。由“looked”可知，句子为一般过去时，It作主语，be动词用was。故填was。
114．句意：他在周末通常要花一天的时间来打扫房间。由“It usually took him one day to clean up…room on the weekend”可知，此处指吉米的房间，特指应用定冠词the。故填the。
115．句意：吉米出去把他的决心告诉了他的父母。由“Jimmy went out and”可知，此处应用过去式。故填told。
116．kindness 117．the 118．of 119．so 120．herself 121．simply 122．to help 123．millions 124．has raised 125．though
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间韩红为武汉所做的慈善行动，以及她的基金会长期以来为贫困家庭筹款的善举，体现了她的爱心和责任感。
116．句意：她不仅因她的音乐出名，还因她的善良而出名。空前“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，所以应用kind的名词形式kindness“善良；仁慈”。故填kindness。
117．句意：她原计划2月29日在湖北省武汉举办她2020年全国巡回演唱会的第一场。空后“first”是序数词，前面通常要加定冠词the，表示“第一”。故填the。
118．句意：但由于新冠疫情，她不得不取消演出。because of“因为；由于”，介词短语。故填of。
119．句意：当她听到新冠疫情的消息时，她非常担心，以至于觉得她应该为武汉做点什么。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
120．句意：韩红自己捐出了很多钱。主语为“Han”，所以这里应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”，强调韩红亲自捐出了很多钱。故填herself。
121．句意：我只是做了作为一个中国人应该做的事情。分析句子结构可知，这里应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅；只是”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“do”。故填simply。
122．句意：“我希望我的行为能鼓励更多的中国人去帮助别人，”这位48岁的歌手在她拥有数百万粉丝的新浪微博上说。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to help。故填to help。
123．句意：“我希望我的行为能鼓励更多的中国人去帮助别人，”这位48岁的歌手在她拥有数百万粉丝的新浪微博上说。millions of“数百万的”，固定搭配，表示不确定的数量。故填millions。
124．句意：自2012年以来，韩红爱心慈善基金会已经为贫困家庭筹集了大量资金。根据“since 2012”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“The Han Hong Love Charity Foundation”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词raise的过去分词为raised。故填has raised。
125．句意：尽管人们信任她，她仍然在新浪微博上提供关于物资和资金来源及去向的详细信息。even though“尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故填though。
126．first 127．given 128．for 129．astronauts 130．asked 131．with 132．her 133．learning 134．shopping 135．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员刘洋努力拼搏的人生，值得我们学习。
126．句意：刘洋在2012年成为中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员，并且她已经为女性树立了一个榜样。根据“Liu Yang became China’s…woman astronaut to go into space in 2012”可知，此处是说刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员，这里需要用one的序数词形式first，表示“第一”，故填first。
127．句意：刘洋在2012年成为中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员，并且她已经为女性树立了一个榜样。根据“has already”可知此句时态是现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，give的过去分词是given，故填given。
128．句意：她将在太空中待六个月，和中国空间站的另外两名宇航员一起工作。根据“She would stay in space…six months”可知，此处是说她将在太空中待六个月，“for + 一段时间”表示动作持续的时间，故填for。
129．句意：她将在太空中待六个月，和中国空间站的另外两名宇航员一起工作。two后面接可数名词复数，astronaut的复数形式是astronauts，故填astronauts。
130．句意：我的女儿和儿子让我多拍一些宇宙的照片，以便他们能和同学们分享这些照片。根据“they could share them”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked，故填asked。
131．句意：我的女儿和儿子让我多拍一些宇宙的照片，以便他们能和同学们分享这些照片。share sth. with sb.意为 “和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，故填with。
132．句意：刘洋在她的新旅行前说。根据空后的“new travel”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
133．句意：在那之前，她花了两年时间认真学习课程和进行训练。spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，固定句型，所以这里用learn的动名词形式learning，故填learning。
134．句意：在这两年里她从不去购物或看电影。go shopping意为“去购物”，固定短语，故填shopping。
135．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最后”，符合语境，且句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
136．Sitting 137．relax 138．beginning 139．carefully 140．If 141．things 142．in 143．seem 144．important 145．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的方法和策略。
136．句意：坐下来考试时，每个人都那么严肃，这让大多数人感到紧张。根据“down”可知，考查sit down表示“坐下”的动作；根据“makes”可知，此处填动名词作主语。故填Sitting。
137．句意：但在开始之前，你可以做一些事情来放松。根据“to do”可知，此处需要动词原形，表示目的；relax“放松”符合句意。故填relax。
138．句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，以便你知道该做什么。根据“At the...of an exam”可知，此处需要名词，表示“开始”的时间点。故填beginning。
139．句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，以便你知道该做什么。根据“read all the instructions”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“read”，careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合句意。故填carefully。
140．句意：如果你在任何时候感到紧张，停下来深呼吸几次。根据“you feel yourself getting nervous”可知，此处需要条件状语从句的引导词，if“如果”符合句意。故填If。
141．句意：然而，最有用的准备是在你进入考场之前完成的。根据“the most useful”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，thing的复数形式things表示“事情”符合句意。故填things。
142．句意：你可以做一些模拟测试，并以正确的方式复习功课。根据“a right way”可知，此处需要介词in表示方式。故填in。
143．句意：然后，真正的考试会显得容易得多。根据“the real thing will...much easier”可知，此处需要系动词原形，seem表示“似乎”符合句意。故填seem。
144．句意：你还需要记住，考试并不是世界上最重要的事情。根据“the most...things”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，important“重要的”符合句意。故填important。
145．句意：你参加的考试越多，你就越不担心。根据“the less worried”可知，此处考查比较级句型，many的比较级more“更多的”符合句意。故填more。
146．condition 147．depends on 148．to communicate/communicating 149．worries/worry 150．daily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了缓解压力的方法。
146．句意：这种情况不仅影响我们的健康，还影响我们的生活。根据“many people feel stressed and worried. This … affects (影响) not only our health but also our lives.”及方框备选词可知，此处需要一个单数名词作主语，指的是压力和焦虑这种情况会影响我们的健康和生活，condition“情况”。故填condition。
147．句意：这一切都取决于什么最适合你。根据“It all … what fits you best”及方框备选词可知，此处表达的是“取决于”的意思，即depend on；句子主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
148．句意：一种有用的减轻压力的方法是与你信任的人交流。根据下文“Talking to a friend or family member can help you share your problems and get help.”及方框备选词可知，此处表示和信任的人交流是一种有用的减轻压力的方法，并且用动词不定式或动名词在句中作表语。故填to communicate/communicating。
149．句意：有时候，仅仅表达出你的担忧就能让你感觉好一些。根据“Sometimes, just showing your … can make you feel better.”及方框备选词可知，这里需要一个名词，表示表达出你的担忧，worry作为名词时表示“担忧”，并且是可数名词，要么是复数形式表示泛指，要么指某个担忧。故填worries/worry。
150．句意：另一种有用的方法是坚持你喜欢的日常活动。根据“activities you enjoy”及方框备选词可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰activities，表示“日常的活动”。故填daily。
151．children 152．its 153．how 154．eighth 155．but 156．help 157．quite 158．Talk 159．doing 160．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海沙田学校让学生为父母做家务，以及一些让孩子在家帮忙做家务的方法，包括给予表扬、多关注孩子做得对的事情以及给予奖励等。
151．句意：对于每个家庭的父母来说，教他们的孩子对家务负责是困难的。根据“It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their…to be responsible for housework.”可知，这里表达的是每个家庭的父母教他们的孩子对家务负责很困难。child表示“孩子”，由their可知此处应用复数形式children，故填children。
152．句意：上海的沙田学校正在让它的学生为他们的父母做家务。根据“The Shatian School in Shanghai is making…students do the housework for their parents.”可知，这里说的是上海沙田学校让它的学生为父母做家务。it是主格或宾格形式，此处修饰名词students，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，故填its。
153．句意：三年级的学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫卫生。根据“Third graders must learn…to cook and clean”可知，三年级学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫。how表示“如何；怎样”，how to do sth是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，故填how。
154．句意：六年级的学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级的学生用15元做营养均衡的饭菜。根据“sixth graders wash the clothes, and seventh and…graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.”可知，此处说的是六年级学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级学生用15元做营养均衡的饭菜。eight是基数词，此处表示年级，应用序数词eighth，故填eighth。
155．句意：许多家长认为这对孩子来说是尝试做家务的好方法，但是他们不知道在家里如何去做。根据“Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework,…they don’t know how to do it at home.”可知，前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”，表转折，故填but。
156．句意：通过以下这些方法，你可以让你的孩子在家帮忙做家务。根据“With the following ideas, you can get your children to…at home.”可知，有了下面这些方法，你可以让你的孩子在家里帮忙做家务。get sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，help表示“帮忙；帮助”，符合语境，故填help。
157．句意：如果你想让你的孩子认为他们可以把每件事情都做得相当好。根据“If you want to make your children think that they can do everything…right”可知，如果你想让你的孩子认为他们能把每件事都做得相当好。quite表示“相当；十分”，修饰形容词“right”，表示程度，故填quite。
158．句意：多谈论他们做对的事情，而不是他们没做的事情。根据“…more about what they did right, not about what they didn’t do.”可知，这里是说多 “谈论” 他们做得对的事情，而不是他们没做的事情。talk about表示“谈论”，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，Talk符合语境，故填Talk。
159．句意：如果你的孩子完成了一些困难的工作，给他们一次周日旅行或者一场球赛作为奖励。根据“If your children finish…some difficult work”可知，finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”，do表示“做”，此处应用动名词形式doing，故填doing。
160．句意：希望这些方法对家长们是有用的。根据“Hope these ideas are…for parents.”可知，希望这些方法对家长是有用的。use是动词，表示“使用”，此处应用形容词useful作表语，表示“有用的”，故填useful。
161．things 162．worries 163．hurt 164．listening 165．forget 166．Third 167．relaxed 168．feel 169．help 170．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在面对诸多事务产生压力时的几种缓解压力的方法，包括深呼吸、听音乐、锻炼、享受美食和向他人倾诉等。
161．句意：你每天不得不做很多事情。根据“do a lot of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做很多事情；考查thing“事情”，可数名词；空前有“a lot of”，这里应用名词复数形式things。故填things。
162．句意：所以，你可能有很多令人担忧的事。根据上文“Do you have stress ”和备选词汇可知，有压力，所以此处是指有很多担忧的事情；考查worry“令人担忧的事”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式worries。故填worries。
163．句意：你的胃可能会很疼。根据上文“Your heart beats faster.”和备选词汇可知，心跳加快，所以此处是指胃可能会很疼；考查hurt“疼痛”，动词；空前有“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填hurt。
164．句意：因为听这种音乐能让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据空后“to music”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听音乐；考查listen to music，固定搭配；句子谓语为“can make”，所以这里应用动名词形式listening作主语。故填listening。
165．句意：因为听这种音乐能让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据下文“relax your brain and body”和备选词汇可知，放松大脑和身体，所以此处是指听音乐能让你忘记烦恼；考查forget“忘记”，动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形。故填forget。
166．句意：第三，锻炼也是一种让你感觉非常放松的好方法。上文提到了“First”和“Second”，这里表示“第三”，要用three的序数词third，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Third。
167．句意：第三，锻炼也是一种让你感觉非常放松的好方法。根据“taking exercise”和备选词汇可知，此处是指锻炼是能让人感觉放松的；所以此处应用relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，作系动词“feel”的表语。故填relaxed。
168．句意：他们说美食能让他们感觉良好。根据空后“good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感觉良好；考查feel“感受到，体会到”，动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填feel。
169．句意：记住他们总是在那里帮助你。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母和朋友总是在那里帮助你；考查help“帮助”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填help。
170．句意：尝试这些事情，你就会感觉好得多。根据上文“Try these things”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尝试这些事情，会感觉更好些；考查good“好的”，形容词；又根据空前“much”可知，这里应用good的比较级形式better。故填better。
171．pressure 172．to share 173．better 174．communicating 175．straight 176．so that 177．competing 178．little 179．listener 180．anything 181．anymore
【导语】本文就如何与他人相处，给出了一些建议
171．句意：你对如何与他人相处有压力吗？根据“Do you have any…on how to get along with others ”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否对如何与他人相处有压力，pressure“压力”符合。故填pressure。
172．句意：以下是我想与大家分享的一些方法。share…with…“和……分享……”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to share。
173．句意：希望你能通过这些方式交到更多的朋友，与他人相处融洽。get along well with…“与……相处融洽”，是固定搭配，由“make more friends”可知，此空用比较级，与前文形成并列关系。故填better。
174．句意：在与任何人交流的任何方式中，直视他们的眼睛并停留一两秒钟。根据“In any way of…with anyone, look at them…in the eye and stay for a second or two seconds.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指与任何人交流，communication“交流”符合，在介词of后用动名词作宾语。故填communicating。
175．句意：在与任何人交流的任何方式中，直视他们的眼睛并停留一两秒钟。根据上文“Firstly, look at others when talking.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指直视他们的眼睛，straight“直接”符合。故填straight。
176．句意：人们会认为你友好热情，所以他们会喜欢和信任你。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，so that“因此；以便”。故填so that。
177．句意：记住，你是在交流，而不是在竞争。根据上文“Next, don’t cut in when others are talking.”并结合备选词汇可知，不要插话，应是指你是在交流，而不是在竞争，compete“竞争”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填competing。
178．句意：尽量少说话。根据下文“Give others a chance to talk”并结合备选词汇可知，给别人说话的机会，应是尽量少说话，as little as possible“尽可能少”。故填little。
179．句意：给别人一个说话的机会，做一个好的倾听者。根据“Give others a chance to talk”并结合备选词汇可知，给别人说话的机会，应是自己倾听别人说话，listener“倾听者”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填listener。
180．句意：否则下次别人可能不会借给你任何东西。根据上文“Then, it’s a good idea to return what you borrowed from others in time.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下次他人可能不会再借你任何东西，此句为否定句，anything“任何东西”符合。故填anything。
181．句意：如果你被抓到撒谎，人们就不会再相信你了。not…anymore“不再……”，是固定搭配。故填anymore。
182．knowledge 183．proper 184．first 185．most important 186． easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法，并给出了阅读英文报纸的正确方式。
182．句意：他们可以从报纸上获得新知识。根据“from newspapers”及所给单词可知，此处是指从报纸上获得新知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
183．句意：但是阅读英文报纸的正确方法是什么呢？根据“But what is the...way to read an English newspaper ”可知，此处是指阅读英文报纸的正确方法，proper“正确的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填proper。
184．句意：第一步是选择一份语言正确的好报纸。根据“Secondly, read newspapers every day.”可知，此处是指第一步，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
185．句意：由于最重要的事情都放在头版，所以很容易找到你感兴趣的内容，然后翻到那一页去阅读。根据“As...things are put on the front page”及所给单词可知，此处是指最重要的事情都放在头版，important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things，此处应用其最高级most important。故填most important。
186．句意：你会很容易记住它们。根据“Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again.”可知，此处是指根据上下文记住单词，这样会很容易记住它们，easy的副词easily“容易地”修饰动词remember。故填easily。
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