（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you know Dong Yuhui He’s a special teacher. He does something 1 cool—he does live streaming! Live streaming is like a TV show, but on the Internet. Dong Yuhui uses it to 2 his knowledge (知识) and stories with lots of people.
When Dong Yuhui starts his live streaming, he talks about many interesting things. He tells stories about his life and gives good ways for learning English. He even tells 3 to make people laugh. He is so good at 4 that he wins millions of fans soon. Watching Dong Yuhui’s live streaming is 5 having a fun class with a friend. He makes learning exciting and 6 . What’s more, he always has a smile on his face and his eyes are always bright and shining. That makes him 7 .
Many people love watching Dong Yuhui’s live streaming 8 they feel happy and they can learn something new, too. Dong Yuhui’s words 9 lots of people, not only the young but also the old. Even though they are watching from far away, they feel he is 10 to them.
In short, Dong Yuhui’s live streaming is a great way to have fun and learn at the same time.
1．A．really B．usually C．suddenly D．recently
2．A．open B．change C．share D．understand
3．A．books B．jokes C．rocks D．letters
4．A．providing B．depending C．competing D．communicating
5．A．like B．about C．with D．to
6．A．difficult B．easy C．crazy D．clever
7．A．more independent B．more popular C．more excited D．more careful
8．A．and B．so C．because D．but
9．A．give away B．give out C．put up D．cheer up
10．A．close B．right C．fair D．clear
Recently, male god Lei Jun has become even more popular because of SU7, a new kind of electric car. Lei is a man with legends (传奇) because of his skills, hard work and good attitude (态度).
Lei was born in 1969 in Hubei. When he was young, he showed amazing talent in 11 . In 1987, he got 700 out of 710 in the college entrance exam and became the top in his city. He decided to study at Wuhan University, where he 12 finished four years of courses in just two years. During his college days, he often stayed up late to study and always tried to find new ways to solve problems, showing his 13 spirit.
In 2010, Lei started Xiaomi, a company known for its good products at 14 prices. Many people like Xiaomi because it is cheap but still works well. Lei’s success comes from his hard work and he never gives up. He always encourages his team to think differently and 15 new ideas.
In 2023, Lei 16 1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University, the school he once studied at. This was the 17 gift the school had ever got since its setting up. Lei said he wanted to help because his 18 helped him succeed. When he was a student, he got 2,000 yuan from the school and promised to 19 it ten times in the future. He kept his words.
Lei Jun’s story teaches us the importance of hard work, helping others and showing 20 . He is a man who is hard-working, and helpful.
11．A．cars B．music C．learning D．sports
12．A．truly B．hardly C．completely D．successfully
13．A．crazy B．creative C．fair D．kind
14．A．cheap B．expensive C．high D．low
15．A．call up B．come up with C．work out D．pick up
16．A．looked for B．gave away C．cut off D．got into
17．A．biggest B．smallest C．newest D．oldest
18．A．education B．job C．love D．kindness
19．A．borrow B．explain C．drop D．return
20．A．decision B．talent C．thanks D．satisfaction
It was 4 a.m. on 2 October. Drew Weissman got a text message from his co-worker Katalin Karikó. “Has Thomas Permann called you yet ” the text 21 . “Who was that ” Weissman asked, and Karikó 22 , “He told me that we won the Nobel Prize!” The two scientists 23 each other. However, they couldn’t 24 it until they saw the official announcement online.
The pair won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. It was 25 their work on messenger RNA (mRNA).
Karikó began 26 mRNA in the 1970s. She found that mRNA is a special molecule (分子). It could be changed to protect the human body against viruses (病毒). 27 most people were strange to mRNA at the time. Karikó quickly ran out of money for her research. 28 , she met Weissman in 1998. The two soon began 29 together. Seven years later, they finally published their discovery in a paper (论文).
Their research helped 30 millions of lives. It also has pushed the field of medicine to a new level. mRNA could not only be used to develop vaccines against other illnesses like HIV but provide a new way to treat cancer (癌症).
21．A．sent B．worked C．wrote D．read
22．A．replied B．wondered C．thought D．agreed
23．A．knew B．helped C．loved D．congratulated
24．A．understand B．believe C．expect D．hear
25．A．to B．with C．for D．from
26．A．studying B．writing C．reading D．publishing
27．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
28．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Carefully
29．A．learning B．playing C．living D．working
30．A．keep B．collect C．save D．grow
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so good at writing 31 that many people enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who 32 Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 33 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 34 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He continued, “Let’s do something before he 35 .”
Finally they came up with a good 36 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 37 poem with four lines.
When Zhao’s fans 38 it, they were excited. The man was not as 39 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (拋砖引玉)”.
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest (谦逊的) way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 40 . Have you learnt it
31．A．letters B．stories C．articles D．poems
32．A．doubted B．burned C．liked D．wrote
33．A．great B．new C．funny D．useful
34．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．hardly
35．A．writes B．finishes C．sleeps D．arrives
36．A．dream B．idea C．chance D．present
37．A．strange B．difficult C．complete D．modern
38．A．heard about B．waited for C．looked after D．worried about
39．A．beautiful B．polite C．excellent D．serious
40．A．bigger B．better C．worse D．smaller
Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up 41 of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of 42 every day.
Even though they work hard, they still can’t get good grades on tests. “ 43 ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 44 questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time 45 hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. 46 , he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
Deng still tries his best for the dream. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, 47 the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment.
So if you want to 48 learning English or something else, think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be 49 , try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment 50 Deng. One day, success will knock at your door.
41．A．too much B．too many C．much too
42．A．development B．exercises C．communication
43．A．Where B．When C．Why
44．A．our B．your C．their
45．A．training B．train C．to train
46．A．Secondly B．However C．Though
47．A．in B．on C．at
48．A．give up B．give away C．give back
49．A．popular B．polite C．patient
50．A．for B．with C．like
A speaker was giving a speech to his audience (听众) on how to deal with stress. He 51 a glass of water and asked, “How 52 do you think this glass of water is ”
The answers were different from 20g 53 500g.
“The weight depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right 54 . If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly 55 weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens (负担) 56 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burdens are becoming increasingly heavy. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 57 for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burdens at times 58 we can be refreshed (恢复精神的) and are able to carry on. So before you 59 back home from work tonight, put the burdens of work down. Don’t carry them back home. You can pick them up tomorrow. 60 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, put them down for a moment if you can. Then you’ll feel relaxed.”
51．A．made up B．drank up C．gave up D．held up
52．A．much B．heavy C．deep D．light
53．A．to B．at C．for D．in
54．A．leg B．arm C．knee D．foot
55．A．a different B．a similar C．the same D．the right
56．A．for a minute B．for a short tim C．at times D．all the time
57．A．think B．sleep C．rest D．work
58．A．but B．because C．even if D．so that
59．A．return B．go C．reach D．arrive
60．A．Whatever B．However C．Wherever D．Whenever
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Three years ago, Yuan Xi, a young white-collar worker in Wuhan, China, bought a car and started to drive 61 she went. Like other people, she bought a car as soon as she could afford it. But now, she commutes by bus, walks or rides a bike to short-distance places.
“Urban transport(城市交通) has developed so 62 in recent years,”she says. “One bus ride will take me directly from home to work. Walking and cycling paths have become smoother. Driving less, I’ve 63 money on gas.”
China was once known 64 the “Kingdom of Bicycles”. Today, though, with rapid development, the number of motor vehicles 65 growing.
But this has come at the cost of the environment. More cars mean more 66 and a greater need for land to be used for parking and driving.
To encourage more people to use buses, the Wuhan Public Transport Group developed public transport information systems, which 67 them to keep an eye on the traffic, the performance of bus drivers or any emergencies on the bus, so that they can take actions quickly. 68 , bus drivers now receive training. As a result, the number of people who take a bus has increased.
The World Bank is also supporting other Chinese 69 such as Jinzhou, Xi’an, and Taiyuan in their quest for(追求; 寻求) eco-friendly transport systems and low-carbon growth.
It is clear that the more people walk, ride bikes and use public transport in cities, the less pollution and overcrowding people would 70 and the healthier and happier they would be.
61．A．whichever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever
62．A．slowly B．fast C．quickly D．quick
63．A．earned B．made C．lost D．saved
64．A．as B．for C．with D．like
65．A．keeps B．lets C．makes D．keep
66．A．money B．people C．strangers D．pollution
67．A．let B．make C．allow D．hope
68．A．Except B．Besides C．Between D．Among
69．A．provinces B．towns C．cities D．countries
70．A．suggest B．expect C．express D．suffer
Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 71 to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people
In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British 72 changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it ”
Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens 73 English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, 74 ” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely 75 ! What is its name ”
In America, people like to talk about sports, 76 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it ” The weather is a 77 topic there, too.
Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk in Western countries.
Don’t ask people “How old are you ” Age is usually a 78 especially for women. 79 ask “How much money do you make ” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend 80 boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.
71．A．listen B．travel C．talk D．want
72．A．weather B．people C．food D．environment
73．A．in B．at C．with D．on
74．A．don’t they B．do they C．aren’t they D．are they
75．A．day B．rose C．dog D．bag
76．A．such that B．the same as C．so that D．such as
77．A．dangerous B．difficult C．safe D．hard
78．A．friend B．secret C．problem D．question
79．A．Never B．Please C．Ever D．Usually
80．A．and B．with C．but D．or
In England, people don’t usually talk too much. You can see on a bus, 81 in a train, and everyone sits 82 the window. Often they read books and papers, and they don’t 83 much.
When you meet English people, they 84 talk about one thing: the 85 . So when you meet a(n) 86 , you can say, “Nice weather 87 the time of year!”
“ 88 it was a little cold yesterday,” he may answer. “But it will get a bit warmer 89 ,” you can say.
Talk 90 this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”
81．A．and B．but C．so D．or
82．A．talking about B．reading C．watching D．looking out of
83．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
84．A．seldom B．often C．even D．never
85．A．work B．address C．weather D．family
86．A．Englishman B．Chinese C．German D．Japanese
87．A．for B．in C．at D．on
88．A．So B．Then C．But D．And
89．A．before B．ago C．after D．later
90．A．as B．like C．about D．to
A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she left home.
She wanted to be a famous star, but she had a little education. 91 years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her parents are old. But they are still 92 their daughter. They have been to every corner of the city. Everywhere they go, they 93 a big photo of their daughter on the wall with a sentence, “We still love you..., come back home!”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her 94 . “Is that me ” She moved 95 and read the words, “We still love you...” She cried. She couldn’t wait 96 back home. When she got home, she rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She 97 her mother up and said, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home. 98 is the door unlocked A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked 99 you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.”
We all know parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents. 100 this way, both parents and children can be happy.
91．A．A little B．More C．A few
92．A．looking after B．looking for C．looking at
93．A．set up B．put up C．cut up
94．A．eyes B．ears C．nose
95．A．farther B．further C．closer
96．A．going B．to go C．to gone
97．A．wake B．wakes C．woke
98．A．Why B．Who C．When
99．A．since B．for C．before
100．A．With B．By C．In
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me 101 my funny experience with you.
I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the 102 and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it. 103 I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t 104 what I said at all. They 105 told me the restroom was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom. Why did they 106 me to have a rest in a restroom I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I 107 . I felt tired of all this walking and 108 . I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to 109 . I walked to the restroom. Now I was 110 , because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom!
101．A．share B．speak C．remember
102．A．airport B．ship C．station
103．A．although B．but C．because
104．A．tell B．understand C．believe
105．A．all B．both C．more
106．A．make B．force C．tell
107．A．gave up B．looked up C．dressed up
108．A．talking B．asking C．dancing
109．A．wait B．rest C．go
110．A．excited B．surprised C．bored
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last month my family and I traveled to Egypt (埃及).
First we went to the Great Pyramids (大金字塔). They were built for the 111 of ancient Egypt. When a king 112 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that their king would live a (n) 113 life in a pyramid. They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, 114 they thought the king would need them in his new life.
115 , we went to visit the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a (n) 116 and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt 117 for the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. People believed that the Sphinx 118 their city by asking visitors questions. If the visitor could answer the questions, they could enter the 119 .
Finally we tried to read the ancient 120 of Egypt. The language is made of some small pictures. No one could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago.
111．A．teachers B．visitors C．kings D．doctors
112．A．died B．grew C．beat D．agreed
113．A．slow B．cheap C．old D．new
114．A．so B．although C．or D．because
115．A．Often B．Still C．Next D．Last
116．A．monkey B．lion C．tiger D．elephant
117．A．happy B．excited C．sorry D．proud
118．A．left B．protected C．stopped D．promised
119．A．pyramid B．park C．city D．country
120．A．poem B．newspaper C．book D．language
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with 121 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 122 five new friends.
123 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720, 000 124 to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great 125 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my 126 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded me that how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 127 introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 128 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 129 to make the warriors in person.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 130 us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could 131 how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. 132 we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 133 a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 134 .
The trip was really the 135 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart.
121．A．two B．three C．five D．six
122．A．saw B．made C．met D．found
123．A．In B．At C．For D．On
124．A．people B．person C．women D．children
125．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry
126．A．ears B．eyes C．voice D．nose
127．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since
128．A．sad B．upset C．nervous D．proud
129．A．why B．how C．what D．when
130．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
131．A．find B．imagine C．see D．hear
132．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
133．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which
134．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
135．A．good B．well C．better D．best
Travelling has been 136 with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find a(n) 137 experience or adventure. 138 may be a good choice.
Instead of 139 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 140 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to 141 places. The basic (基本的) 142 you need for hiking is simple, good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and 143 , but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
* Don’t hike 144 .
* Bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
* Wear a hat to protect yourself 145 the sun.
136．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud
137．A．dangerous B．expensive C．quick D．unusual
138．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Dancing
139．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend
140．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature
141．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
142．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment
143．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting
144．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy
145．A．in B．at C．from D．to
Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and 146 cities in Africa.
They moved here with their 147 two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and 148 has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country 149 about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him.
The Robinsons love seeing the 150 . They have traveled to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have 151 the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have 152 begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in 153 ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still 154 learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare.
The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, 155 they also miss their friends in the US. They are counting down the days.
146．A．busiest B．softest C．smallest D．worst
147．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．heroes
148．A．she B．he C．they D．it
149．A．since B．at C．for D．on
150．A．world B．country C．competition D．planet
151．A．eaten B．seen C．discovered D．fought
152．A．also B．always C．usually D．yet
153．A．little B．few C．many D．no
154．A．reach B．enjoy C．catch D．enter
155．A．and B．or C．so D．but
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Smartphones have truly been a wonderful invention. But today, people seem to pay more attention to the phone in their hands than the 156 sitting in front of them. As a result, some restaurants have taken steps to stop the 157 of smartphones during a meal.
Tim Love is a boss who 158 several restaurants in the US. He believes it’s time for people to 159 a smartphone-free dinner. His Italian restaurant, Caterina’s, asks 160 to put their phones away when they sit down to eat. “We give each guest a small bag to put his or her phone in and the bag stays with the guest the whole dinner,” Tim says. “If some people just have their phones in the pockets, we are going to 161 ask them to put their phones in the bag.”
If a customer is expecting a call or is nervous about 162 one, the restaurant offered an old-school bright-red landline (固定电话).” If someone really needs to use his phone during dinner, he is 163 to simply walk outside to use it,” Tim says. “We also offer a 164 to our guests. If they want to take photos of their unforgettable meal, we will send an email to all the customers the next day, including a photo of everything they 165 . So they can share it online.”
The idea is to make people pay full attention to their friends, dining environment and good food without being distracted (使分心) by technology.
156．A．person B．family C．guest D．relative
157．A．ring B．use C．form D．touch
158．A．visits B．creates C．owns D．makes
159．A．share B．book C．offer D．enjoy
160．A．waiters B．cooks C．customers D．bosses
161．A．kindly B．quietly C．quickly D．angrily
162．A．taking B．missing C．answering D．leaving
163．A．satisfied B．pleased C．welcome D．sure
164．A．service B．chance C．drink D．prize
165．A．cooked B．made C．ordered D．wanted
Are you too nervous to work out the problem when your teacher asks you to come to the blackboard If your 166 is “yes”, you get really shy.
Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re the 167 of attention (关注). In fact, everybody gets shy 168 , even the great people in history. Some experts say shy people are cleverer 169 they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good 170 working with others because they think more for other people.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get 171 . It isn’t a very big problem. But some people become so shy 172 they can’t do the things they want to do. This kind of shyness can be 173 for a person. Here are some good ways to make shy people braver.
Tell people you are shy.
174 to smile more. People think you are friendly and easy to talk to when you smile.
Put your 175 somewhere else. Think more ways to enjoy the party or the game.
166．A．word B．question C．way D．answer
167．A．line B．centre C．system D．end
168．A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never
169．A．because B．so C．and D．but
170．A．by B．for C．at D．of
171．A．sleepy B．tired C．happy D．shy
172．A．that B．this C．those D．these
173．A．good B．bad C．important D．necessary
174．A．Afford B．Make C．Get D．Try
175．A．message B．attention C．hobby D．lesson
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 176 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks (筷子), we take out our 177 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 178 we get “liked”. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that 179 like you Do you do that often If not, how do you 180 when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are 181 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 182 makes it less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. 183 , it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 184 influences (影响) of taking photos of food before meals. After 185 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like 186 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 187 real people.
So, next time you 188 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is, and 189 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 190 time.
Hope all of you can have fun dining out.
176．A．until B．when C．since D．because
177．A．books B．watches C．cameras D．mobiles
178．A．when B．how C．if D．what
179．A．smell B．taste C．feel D．sound
180．A．feel B．hope C．do D．say
181．A．used B．allowed C．wanted D．expected
182．A．friends B．food C．family D．people
183．A．For example B．As a result C．Otherwise D．As usual
184．A．large B．good C．small D．bad
185．A．taking B．giving C．putting D．throwing
186．A．me B．it C．them D．us
187．A．with B．to C．from D．around
188．A．set out B．eat out C．come up D．have fun
189．A．treat B．tell C．share D．talk
190．A．busy B．hard C．safe D．wonderful
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It’s a problem that many teenagers have to deal with. That is lack (缺少) of confidence. Lacking confidence is a 191 thing. It robs (掠夺) you of chances in life. It wastes your time. It 192 feelings that hurt you.
If you are someone who doesn’t have confidence in yourself, take this chance to 193 the way you look at yourself and the world.
You are a human being, you have strength and you have weakness. You have talents and you have faults. In this way, you are just 194 everyone else. You are just as good as other people.
Maybe you are looking around, thinking, “That can’t be right. He has so much 195 athletic (运动的) talent, and she’s so smart.” It may be true. But what you are also thinking is “I have none of that”.
But there is only one real 196 between you and them. They have found and accepted and started showing their talents, 197 you have not. You need to learn to accept. Accept the things go wrong. They go wrong for you but they also go wrong for other people, too. It happens to 198 .
Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on. 199 people just can’t get out of it. So look at your potential (潜质) for 200 in the future rather than your failures (失败) . Then you’ll feel confident!
191．A．fantastic B．classical C．secret D．terrible
192．A．makes B．causes C．sends D．sweeps
193．A．change B．manage C．lead D．show
194．A．over B．until C．like D．opposite
195．A．natural B．narrow C．direct D．international
196．A．business B．difference C．habit D．advice
197．A．because B．and C．while D．so
198．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone D．none
199．A．Unlucky B．Comfortable C．Unhappy D．Unconfident
200．A．magic B．pleasure C．trade D．success
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Do you know how to help your friends by talking with them Here are some suggestions for you.
First, tell your friends if you’re worried about them. For example, you might say something like, “John, I found that you 201 coming to game nights, and you spent most of your time 202 . I’m worried about you.”
Second, let your friends know that you will be there for them 203 they need your help. Try saying something like, “I will be here 204 you if you want to talk.” Or “Let me know if there’s 205 I can do to help.”
Third, listen to your friends if they want to talk with you. Give your friends your 206 if they want to talk, such as by putting away your phone and 207 the TV or your computer. Face them and make 208 contact (接触) with them. While your friends are talking, listen to what they say 209 and nod (点头) to show you are listening to them.
Fourth, tell your friends a story if something 210 happened to you. If you have had such a similar experience, sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them.
201．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．minded D．stopped
202．A．alone B．lonely C．lone D．loneliness
203．A．unless B．though C．until D．if
204．A．of B．for C．about D．without
205．A．anything B．nothing C．anybody D．nobody
206．A．subject B．hobby C．time D．money
207．A．turning on B．turning down C．turning up D．turning off
208．A．ear B．nose C．eye D．mouth
209．A．carefully B．easily C．suddenly D．sadly
210．A．different B．similar C．difficult D．interesting
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉通过直播分享知识，以幽默互动赢得粉丝，使学习变得有趣且轻松。
1．句意：他做了一些真的很酷的事情——他进行直播！
really真正地；usually通常地；suddenly突然地；recently最近。根据“... cool—he does live streaming!”可知，此处强调直播是一种很酷的事情，really“真正地”，修饰cool表示真的很酷，符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：董宇辉用直播和很多人分享他的知识和故事。
open打开；change改变；share分享；understand理解。根据“... his knowledge (知识) and stories with lots of people.”，可知是直播分享知识和故事，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选C。
3．句意：他甚至讲笑话来让人们大笑。
books书；jokes笑话；rocks岩石；letters信件。根据“... to make people laugh.”，可知是讲笑话。故选B。
4．句意：他非常擅长交流以至于他很快赢得了数百万粉丝。
providing提供；depending依赖；competing竞争；communicating交流。根据“... he wins millions of fans soon.”可知，他很快赢得了数百万粉丝，这体现了出色的互动能力和交流能力，因此是擅长交流。故选D。
5．句意：看董宇辉的直播就像和朋友一起上一节有趣的课。
like像；about关于；with和……一起；to到……。根据 “Watching Dong Yuhui’s live streaming is ... having a fun class with a friend”可知，此处是说直播的感觉就像和朋友一起上课，be like意为“像”，符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：他让学习变得令人兴奋且容易。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；crazy疯狂的；clever聪明的。根据“He makes learning exciting and ...”，结合前文他在直播中分享知识的方式，可知是让学习容易。故选B。
7．句意：那让他更受欢迎。
more independent更独立的；more popular更受欢迎的；more excited更兴奋的；more careful更小心的。根据前文“millions of fans”可知，他很受欢迎吸引了大量粉丝，这里表示笑容和明亮的眼睛让他更受欢迎，故选B。
8．句意：很多人喜欢看董宇辉的直播因为他们感到开心并且他们也能学到新东西。
and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。根据“they feel happy and they can learn something new, too”可知，此处表示原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
9．句意：董宇辉的话让很多人振作起来，不仅是年轻人还有老年人。
give away赠送；give out分发；put up张贴；cheer up使……高兴，使振作起来。根据前文“Many people love watching Dong Yuhui’s live streaming because they feel happy and they can learn something new, too.”可知，董宇辉的直播能让人开心，收获知识，因此他的话应该是能鼓舞人，使人们振作，cheer up“使……高兴，使振作起来”，符合语境。故选D。
10．句意：即使他们从很远的地方观看，他们感觉他和他们很亲近。
close亲近的；right正确的；fair公平的；clear清楚的。根据“Even though they are watching from far away, they feel he is ... to them”结合前文可知，董宇辉感染力很强，他的言语能鼓舞人，使人们振作，因此从心理上，这会拉进观众与他之间的心理上的距离，所以close“亲近的”， be close to“与……亲近”，符合语境。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了小米的创始人——雷军的经历。
11．句意：当他年轻的时候，他在学习方面展现出惊人的天赋。
cars汽车；music音乐；learning学习；sports运动。根据“In 1987, he got 700 out of 710 in the college entrance exam and became the top in his city.”可知，雷军高考成绩优异，这里是说他在学习上有天赋，故选C。
12．句意：他决定在武汉大学学习，在那里他仅用两年就成功地完成了四年的课程。
truly真实地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；successfully成功地。根据“where he…finished four years of courses in just two years.”可知，此处是指雷军两年修完四年课程，强调“成功完成”，successfully符合语境。故选D。
13．句意：在他的大学时代，他经常熬夜学习，总是试图找到解决问题的新方法，展现出他的创新精神。
crazy疯狂的；creative有创造力的；fair公平的；kind友善的。根据“always tried to find new ways to solve problem”可知，此处“寻找新方法解决问题”体现“创新精神”，creative符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：2010年，雷军创办了小米，一家以其物美价廉的产品而闻名的公司。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；high高的；low低的。根据“Many people like Xiaomi because it is cheap but still works well.”可知小米产品价格低，low符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：他总是鼓励他的团队以不同的方式思考并提出新的想法。
call up召集；come up with提出（想法）；work out解决；pick up捡起。根据“…new ideas”可知，此处是指“提出新想法”，come up with new ideas表示“提出新想法”，符合语境， 故选B。
16．句意：2023年，雷军向他曾经就读的武汉大学捐赠了13亿元。
looked for寻找；gave away捐赠；cut off切断；got into进入。根据“Lei…1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University”及后文“This was the…gift the school had ever got since its setting up.”可知，这里是说雷军捐赠钱给武汉大学，gave away符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：这是该校自成立以来收到的最大的一笔礼物。
biggest最大的；smallest最小的；newest最新的；oldest最旧的。根据“Lei…1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University”及后文“This was the…gift the school had ever got since its setting up.”可知，此处表示这笔捐赠是学校收到的最大的礼物。故选A。
18．句意：雷军说他想帮忙是因为他的教育帮助他取得了成功。
education教育；job工作；love爱，热爱；kindness善良。根据“Lei said he wanted to help because his…helped him succeed. ”可知，他认为自己的成功与在学校接受的教育有关，education符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：当他还是学生的时候，他从学校得到了2000元，并承诺将来要回报十倍。
borrow借用；explain解释；drop落下；return归还。根据“promised to…it ten times in the future.”可知，这里是说他要回报学校，return符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：雷军的故事教会我们努力工作、帮助他人和表达感恩的重要性。
decision决定；talent天赋；thanks感谢；satisfaction满意。根据“Lei Jun’s story teaches us the importance of hard work, helping others and showing…”可知，雷军通过捐赠回报母校，体现了他的感恩之情，thanks符合语境。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了Drew Weissman和Katalin Karikó因mRNA研究获得2023年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的故事，以及他们的科研历程和贡献。
21．句意：短信内容为“Thomas Permann给你打电话了吗”。
sent发送；worked工作；wrote写；read读。根据描述文本内容用“read”。故选D。
22．句意：Weissman问，Karikó回应。
replied回答；wondered疑惑；thought认为；agreed同意。此处表示回答问题“Who was that ”，需用“replied”。故选A。
23．句意：两位科学家互相祝贺。
knew知道；helped帮助；loved爱；congratulated祝贺。根据“we won the Nobel Prize”可知，他们获奖后互相祝贺。故选D。
24．句意：但是，直到他们在网上看到官方公告才相信。
understand理解；believe相信；expect期待；hear听到。根据“they couldn’t ...”可知，看到官方公告前无法相信自己获奖了。故选B。
25．句意：获奖原因是他们的mRNA研究。
to向；with和；for因为；from来自。根据“their work on messenger RNA (mRNA)”可知，此处表示获奖原因。故选C。
26．句意：Karikó从1970年代开始的研究mRNA。
studying研究；writing写作；reading阅读；publishing出版。主语是科学家，宾语是“mRNA”，需用“studying”。故选A。
27．句意：但是当时大多数人对mRNA很陌生。
So所以；And和；But但是；Or或。前后文为转折关系，需用“But”。故选C。
28．句意：幸运的是，她在1998年遇到了Weissman。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Carefully小心地。根据“Karikó quickly ran out of money”和后文可知，她资金耗尽后“幸运地”遇到搭档。故选B。
29．句意：两人很快开始合作研究。
learning学习；playing玩耍；living生活；working工作。科研合作需用“work together”。故选D。
30．句意：他们的研究帮助拯救了数百万生命。
keep保持；collect收集；save拯救；grow生长。根据“millions of lives”可知，他们的研究能够拯救很多人的生命。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍“抛砖引玉”的由来。人们想让著名的诗人赵嘏写新诗，所以写了两行等着他补全。
31．句意：他是如此擅长写诗以至于许多人喜欢读他们。
letters信；stories故事；articles文章；poems古诗。根据后文“Zhao’s poems”可知，他擅长写诗。故选D。
32．句意：一天，喜欢赵的古诗的人们聚在一起。
doubted怀疑；burned燃烧；liked喜欢；wrote写。根据后文“They talked about Zhao’s old works happily.”可知，他们开心地谈论，所以是喜欢他的诗。故选C。
33．句意：但是很遗憾，赵不能经常写新诗。
great很棒的；new新的；funny滑稽的；useful有用的。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.”可知他们在讨论如何让赵写诗，所以推知赵不能经常写新的诗。故选B。
34．句意：他一定会去参观灵岩寺因为它很著名。
surely必定；correctly正确地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据后文“because it is very famous”可知，由于很出名，所以必定会去。故选A。
35．句意：在他到达前让我们做些事。
writes写；finishes完成；sleeps睡；arrives到达。根据“Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province”可知，他将来，所以是在到达前。故选D。
36．句意：最终，他们想到了一个好主意。
dream梦想；idea主意；chance机会；present礼物。根据“There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.”可知，这是他们想出的主意。故选B。
37．句意：当他看见寺庙上的两行诗，他情不自禁添了另两行使得它成为一个四行的完整的诗。
strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；complete全的；modern现代的。根据常识可知，一首诗通常是四行，所以是完整的古诗。故选C。
38．句意：当赵的粉丝听到关于这个，他们很兴奋。
heard about听说；waited for等待；looked after照顾；worried about担心。根据横线后it代指前文他补充了这首诗这件事，可知是听说了这件事。故选A。
39．句意：那个男子不如赵有才，但是这两行引出了赵的精彩的诗。
beautiful漂亮；polite有礼貌；excellent极好的；serious严重的。根据后文“but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem”但是表示转折，引出了精彩的诗，可知前文是那个男子不如赵优秀。故选C。
40．句意：这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式来表明他们希望看到别人提供一些更好的东西。
bigger更大；better更好；worse更差；smaller更小。根据“It is a polite and modest way”可知，是一种谦逊的方式引出好的东西，犹如是抛砖引玉，所以是better。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文通过中国航天员邓清明的故事，鼓励学习英语遇到困难的学生不要放弃，要坚持努力，终会成功。
41．句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。time是不可数名词。故选A。
42．句意：他们必须阅读许多文章，查字典中的新单词，每天做大量的练习。
development发展；exercises练习；communication交流。根据“read many passages, look up new words”可知，此处指要学习，即做练习题。故选B。
43．句意：“为什么？”他们问。
Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据“Even though they work hard, they still can’t get good grades on tests.”可知，此处询问努力却没能取得好分数的原因。故选C。
44．句意：中国航天员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“they ask”可知，邓清明的故事能回答他们问的问题。故选C。
45．句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有时间都花在努力训练成为航天员上。
training训练，动名词；train训练，动词原形；to train训练，不定式。spent time doing“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词，故选A。
46．句意：然而，他总是后备人员。
Secondly其次；However然而；Though虽然。根据“he was always a backup”可知，别人都登上了太空，只有自己是后备人员。前后是转折关系，用However。故选B。
47．句意：终于在2022年11月29日晚上，他和其他两名航天员登上了神舟十五号飞船飞向太空。
in在……，后常接月份、季节和年份；on在……上，用于具体日期前；at在……点。根据“the night of November 29, 2022”可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，用on。故选B。
48．句意：所以如果你想放弃学习英语或其他东西，想一想邓清明的故事。
give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还。根据“think about Deng’s story”可知，想到邓清明的故事就不会轻易放弃。故选A。
49．句意：但要有耐心，尝试改进方法并坚持下去。
popular受欢迎的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据“keep going”可知，成功需要耐心，故选C。
50．句意：你可能不必像邓清明那样等待多年。
for为了；with和……一起；like像……一样。根据“You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment”可知，此处表示可能不会像邓清明那样等那么长时间。故选C。
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过一杯水的试验告诉人们怎样处理压力的方法。
51．句意：他举起一杯水问道：“你觉得这杯水有多重？”
make up弥补，编造；drink up痛饮；give up放弃；hold up举起。由“He … a glass of water and asked”可知，此处指举起一杯水。故选D。
52．句意：他举起一杯水问道：“你觉得这杯水有多重？”
much许多；heavy重；deep深；light轻。由“The answers were different from 20g … 500g”可知，此处说的是重量。故选B。
53．句意：答案从20克到500克不等。
to到；at在；for为了；in在……里面。from…to…“从……到……”，介词搭配短语。故选A。
54．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。
leg腿；arm胳膊；knee膝盖；foot脚。由“If I hold it for an hour”可知，此处指举久了，胳膊就会痛。故选B。
55．句意：它的重量完全相同，但我拿得越久，它就越重。
a different不同的；a similar相似的；the same同样的；the right正确的。由“a glass of water”可知，举的是同一杯水，重量是相同的。故选C。
56．句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，我们迟早都无法继续下去，因为负担会越来越重。
for a minute一会儿；for a short time短时间；at times不时，有时；all the time一直。由“sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burdens are becoming increasingly heavy”可知，迟早我们会扛不动，因为负担会不断加重，说明如果我们一直背着负担就会受不了。故选D。
57．句意：我们要做的是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。
think思考；sleep睡觉；rest休息；work工作。由“What we have to do is to put the glass down, … for a while before holding it up again”可知，我们再一次举起来之前要歇会儿。故选C。
58．句意：我们有时必须放下负担，为了我们能够恢复精神并且能够继续下去。
but但是；because因为；even if即使；so that为了。由“We have to put down the burdens at times … we can be refreshed (恢复精神的) and are able to carry on”可知，放下负担的目的是为了能够恢复精神并且继续，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
59．句意：所以，在你今晚下班回家之前，把工作的负担放下。
return回到；go去；reach到达；arrive到达。go back home“回家”，固定搭配。故选B。
60．句意：不管你现在肩上有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下。
whatever无论什么；however然而；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。句中空格上的词修饰名词burdens，要用whatever来构成，表示无论什么样的负担。故选A。
61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着社会的发展，机动车的数量在持续增加，为了鼓励人们乘坐公共交通，武汉公共运输系统开发了公共交通信息系统，同时世界银行也支持中国其他城市追求生态友好型交通系统和低碳增长，号召更多的人乘坐公共交通出行。
61．句意：三年前，中国武汉的一位年轻白领袁曦买了一辆车，开始无论去哪里都开着车。
whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。根据“started to drive ... she went.”可知，此处是指无论去哪里都开着车。故选C。
62．句意：近年来，城市交通发展迅速。
slowly缓慢地；fast快地，强调速度快；quickly快地，指动作的迅速；quick快的，形容词。根据“Urban transport(城市交通) has developed so ... in recent years”可知，此处是指发展迅速，强调速度，且修饰动词用副词形式。故选B。
63．句意：少开车，我就省了油费。
earned赚得；made制作；lost丢失；saved节约，节省。根据“Driving less”可知，少开车可以节省油费。故选D。
64．句意：中国曾被称为“自行车王国”。
as作为；for为了；with和；like像。根据“China was once known ... the ‘Kingdom of Bicycles’.”可知，中国曾被称为“自行车王国”，be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故选A。
65．句意：然而，今天，随着快速发展，机动车的数量不断增长。
keeps保持，持续，动词三单；lets让；makes使得；keep保持，继续，动词原形。根据“the number of motor vehicles ... growing.”可知，此处是keep doing sth“保持做某事”，主语是the number of，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
66．句意：更多的汽车意味着更多的污染和更多的土地需求用于停车和驾驶。
money钱；people人们；strangers陌生人；pollution污染。根据“More cars”及常识可知，更多的汽车会带来更多的污染。故选D。
67．句意：为了鼓励更多的人使用公交车，武汉公交集团开发了公交信息系统，可以让他们随时关注交通状况、公交司机的表现或车上的任何紧急情况，以便迅速采取行动。
let让，let sb do sth让某人做某事；make使得，make sb do sth使某人做某事；allow允许，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；hope希望，hope to do sth希望做某事。根据“them to keep an eye on the traffic”可知，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，只有allow符合语法结构。故选C。
68．句意：此外，公交司机现正接受培训。
Except除了（不包括后面的内容）；Besides此外（包括后面的内容）；Between在两者之间；Among在三者及以上之间。根据“bus drivers now receive training.”及前文可知，此处表示除了前面的内容以外，还包括后者，用besides表示。故选B。
69．句意：世界银行还支持锦州、西安和太原等中国城市追求生态友好型交通系统和低碳增长。
provinces省；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“Jinzhou, Xi’an, and Taiyuan”可知，这些都是城市名。故选C。
70．句意：很明显，在城市里，越多的人步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通工具，人们遭受的污染和拥挤就越少，他们就会更健康、更快乐。
suggest建议；expect期待；express表达；suffer遭受。根据“the more people walk, ride bikes and use public transport in cities, the less pollution and overcrowding people would”可知，此处是指人们遭受更少的污染和拥挤。故选D。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊的话题以及不可以聊的话题。
71．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道和当地人寒暄时该说些什么吗？
listen听；travel旅行；talk交谈；want想。根据“do you know what to say to start small talk with local people”可知，此处是去其他国家旅行，故选B。
72．句意：英国的天气变化很大。
weather天气；people人们；food食物；environment环境；根据“It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying ‘It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it ’”可知，此处是说谈论天气。故选A。
73．句意：除了天气，和英国人谈论花园也很不错。
in在……里面；at在；with和……一起；on在……上。根据“English people”可知，此处是和英国人谈论花园。故选C。
74．句意：那些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？
don’t they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；do they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；aren’t they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；are they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数。陈述句是肯定句，且含有动词look，疑问部分用don’t they。故选A。
75．句意：多可爱的狗啊！
day白天；rose玫瑰；dog狗；bag包。根据“English people love their pets.”可知，此处是说夸赞他们的小狗好。故选C。
76．句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论运动，比如美式足球和篮球。
such that如此……以至于；the same as和……一样；so that以便；such as例如。根据“people like to talk about sports, ...merican football and basketball”可知此处是举例说明可以谈论的运动。故选D。
77．句意：天气也是一个安全的话题。
dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；hard艰苦的。根据“In America, people like to talk about sports, ...American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying ‘It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it ’”可知，在美国谈论天气也是安全的话题。故选C。
78．句意：年龄通常是一个秘密，尤其是对女人来说。
friend朋友；secret秘密；problem问题；question问题。根据“Don’t ask people ‘How old are you ’”可知，此处是年龄对于女人来说是个秘密。故选B。
79．句意：永远不要问“你赚了多少钱？”
Never绝不，从不；Please请；Ever曾经；Usually通常。根据“It makes people uncomfortable.”可知，绝不能问赚了多少钱，故选A。
80．句意：不要问陌生人有没有男朋友或女朋友。
and和；with和；but但是；or否则；根据“Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.”可知，此处是不要问陌生人有男朋友还是女朋友。此处表示选择用or，故选D。
81．D 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了英国人在公共场所的交谈礼仪。
81．句意：在公共汽车上，或者在火车上，你能看见每个人都坐着看向窗外。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“on a bus”与“in a train”为选择关系，故选D。
82．句意：在公共汽车上，或者在火车上，你能看见每个人都坐着看向窗外。
talk about谈论；read读；watch观看；look out of朝……外面看。根据“In England, people don’t usually talk too much”和“the window”可知应是往窗外看，故选D。
83．句意：他们常常读书、看报，不经常谈话。
say说，后续说的内容；speak说，一般后续语言； talk交谈；tell告诉。根据“In England, people don’t usually talk too much”可知应是不相互交谈，故选C。
84．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事情：天气。
seldom很少；often经常；even甚至；never从不。根据下文可知，应是经常谈论一件事，故选B。
85．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事情：天气。
work工作；address地址；weather天气；family家庭。根据下文中的“ Nice weather...”可知，此处指英国人经常谈论天气，故选C。
86．句意：所以当你遇到一个英国人时，你可以说，“真是一年中的好天气”。
Englishman英国人；Chinese中国人；German德国人；Japanese日本人。根据文章可知文中主要介绍的是英国人的社交习惯，故选 A。
87．句意：所以当你遇到一个英国人时，你可以说，“真是一年中的好天气”。
for对于；in在……里；at在；on在……上。Nice weather for the time of year为固定句型，故选A。
88．句意：但是昨天有点冷。
so所以；then那么；but但是；and和。根据“Nice weather for the time of year”和“a little cold”可知二者为转折关系，故选C。
89． 句意：但是以后将会变得更暖和一些。
before以前；ago以前；after在……之后；later以后。此处应填副词，根据“it was a little cold yesterday”和“But it will get a bit warmer”可知此处应是说将来，以后，故选D。
90．句意：像这样谈话，英国人将会认为“你是多么友好啊”。
as作为；like像；about关于；to到。like this“像这样”符合语境，故选B。
91．C 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了一位离家出走的女孩，在经过多年流浪之后，在墙上看到父母寻找自己的照片，回家的故事。在回家之后，才知道，自从自己走后，家里的门就一直没有上锁。从中我们知道父母永远爱他们的孩子。
91．句意：几年后，她不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。
A little一点，修饰不可数名词；More更多的，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词；A few几个，修饰可数名词。根据空格后的词“years”，可排除选项A。句子意思没有比较的意味，排除选项B。故选C。
92．句意：但他们仍在寻找他们的女儿。
looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking at看。根据文中的句子“We still love you..., come back home!”可知，他们在寻找女儿。故选B。
93．句意：无论他们走到哪里，他们都会在墙上挂一张女儿的大照片，上面写着一句话：“我们仍然爱你……回家吧！”
set up建立；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据文中的“…a big photo of their daughter on the wall”可知，他们把照片挂在墙上。故选B。
94．句意：她非常惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子。根据文中的句子“the daughter saw one of the photos”可知，不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
95．句意：她凑近一些去读那些字。
farther较远地，far的比较级；further较远地，far的比较级；closer更近地。根据“read the words”可知，她凑近一些去读那些字。故选C。
96．句意：她迫不及待地要回家。
going去（go的ing形式）；to go去（go的动词不定式形式）；to gone（错误表述）。根据句意可知，本题考查couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。故选B。
97．句意：她叫醒母亲说……。
wake唤醒（动词原形）；wakes唤醒（wake的第三人称单数形式）；woke唤醒（wake的过去式）。观察句子结构可知，句中的连词and连接的是两个过去式。故选C。
98．句意：为什么门没有锁？
Why为什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据下文“We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day”可知，这里是在解释原因。故选A。
99．句意：自从你离开后，门就再也没有锁过。
since自从，与现在完成时连用；for因为；before在……之前。根据“The door has never locked”可知，此处与现在完成时连用，用since引导的状语从句。故选A。
100．句意：用这种方法，父母和孩子都能快乐。
with用；by通过；in在……里面。本题考查短语in this way“用这种方式”。故选C。
101．A 102．C 103．B 104．B 105．A 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．B 110．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年在火车站等待去柏林的火车时，因想找厕所却找不到所发生的趣事。
101．句意：现在让我和你分享一下我有趣的经历。
share分享；speak说；remember记得。根据“my funny experience with you”可知，此处表示“分享经历”，故选A。
102．句意：我无事可做，所以我在车站周围走走，欣赏商店里一些漂亮的东西。
airport机场；ship船；station车站。根据前文“I was at the train station last year.”可知，作者在火车站，所以是在车站周围走，故选C。
103．句意：我寻找它，但是我找不到它。
although尽管；but但是；because因为。前文说“我寻找它”，后文说“我找不到它”，前后是转折关系，故选B。
104．句意：令我惊讶的是，我问的人根本不理解我说的话。
tell告诉；understand理解；believe相信。根据后文作者一直找不到厕所，以及别人说的话和作者想表达的不一致，可知是别人不理解作者说的话，故选B。
105．句意：他们都告诉我洗手间在那边。
all（三者或三者以上）都；both（两者）都；more更多。这里指的是作者问的很多人都这样说，是三者以上，用all，故选A。
106．句意：为什么他们告诉我在洗手间休息呢？
make使，让（make sb. do sth.）；force强迫（force sb. to do sth.）；tell告诉（tell sb. to do sth.）。根据语境可知，是别人告诉作者去洗手间休息，这里是“tell sb. to do sth.”结构，故选C。
107．句意：我放弃了。
gave up放弃；looked up查阅；dressed up打扮。根据前文“After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom.”可知，找了半小时还没找到，所以作者放弃了，故选A。
108．句意：我对所有的这些走动和询问感到厌烦。
talking谈话；asking询问；dancing跳舞。根据前文作者一直在找厕所并询问别人可知，这里是对走动和询问感到厌烦，故选B。
109．句意：我决定也许他们是对的，我确实需要休息一下。
wait等待；rest休息；go去。根据前文“Why did they tell me to have a rest in a restroom ”以及作者以为别人说的“restroom”是休息的地方，可知这里作者觉得自己需要休息，故选B。
110．句意：现在我很惊讶，因为我意识到“restroom”实际上就是公共厕所的名字！
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。作者一直以为“restroom”是休息的地方，现在发现是厕所，所以感到惊讶，故选B。
111．C 112．A 113．D 114．D 115．C 116．B 117．C 118．B 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家游览埃及的经历，介绍了金字塔、狮身人面像和古埃及象形文字的历史背景与文化意义。
111．句意：金字塔是为古埃及的国王建造的。
teachers老师；visitors游客；kings国王；doctors医生。根据“When a king..., people put him inside a pyramid”可知，金字塔是为国王建造的。故选C。
112．句意：国王死后，人们把他放在金字塔里。
died死亡；grew成长；beat击败；agreed同意。根据后文“people put him inside a pyramid”及古埃及习俗可知，金字塔是陵墓，国王死后被安葬其中。故选A。
113．句意：他们相信国王会在金字塔中开始新的生活。
slow缓慢的；cheap便宜的；old古老的；new新的。根据“in his new life”可知，古埃及人认为死后是“新生”。故选D。
114．句意：他们将国王的物品放入金字塔，因为他们认为国王需要它们。
so因此；although尽管；or或者；because因为。前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because连接。故选D。
115．句意：接下来，我们参观了狮身人面像。
Often经常；Still仍然；Next接下来；Last最后。前文提到“First we went to…”可知，此处应表示游览顺序，next符合语境。故选C。
116．句意：它有狮子的身体和埃及国王的头。
monkey猴子；lion狮子；tiger老虎；elephant大象。狮身人面像（Sphinx）的传统形象是狮身。故选B。
117．句意：我为狮身人面像感到抱歉，因为它的脸被打破了，它不像很久以前那么漂亮了。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sorry惋惜的；proud自豪的。根据“its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago”可知，作者对此感到惋惜。故选C。
118．句意：人们相信狮身人面像通过提问保护城市。
left离开；protected保护；stopped阻止；promised承诺。根据神话传说，狮身人面像通过谜题守护城市。故选B。
119．句意：若能回答问题，游客可进入城市。
pyramid金字塔；park公园；city城市；country国家。前文提到“protected their city”，所以进入的应是城市。故选C。
120．句意：我们尝试阅读古埃及的语言。
poem诗歌；newspaper报纸；book书籍；language语言。后文提到“The language is made of…”可知，此处指埃及语言。故选D。
121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．B 135．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者去西安旅行的经历。
121．句意：我们和五个也在夏令营的美国人去了西安。
two两个；three三个；five五个；six六个。根据“We went to Xi’an with…Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also…five new friends.”可知，一起去夏令营的美国人有五个。故选C。
122．句意：所以我不仅享受了我的旅行，还交了五个新朋友。
saw看见；made制作；met遇见；found发现。根据“So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also…five new friends.”可知，此处指交了五个新朋友，make friends“交朋友”，动词短语。故选B。
123．句意：在旅行的第一天，我们参观了兵马俑。
In后接年/月/季节；At后接具体时刻；For后接一段时间；On后接具体某一天。根据“…the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，在具体某一天，应用介词on。故选D。
124．句意：据说建造兵马俑花了720, 000人。
people人们；person人，单数；women女人们；children儿童。根据“It is said that it took 720, 000…to build the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，此处指花了720, 000人，需用集合名词people。故选A。
125．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，竟然有成千上万的兵马俑。
joy欢乐；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；worry担心。根据“To my great…there were thousands of warriors.”可知，此处指让他感到惊讶。故选B。
126．句意：我真的不敢相信我的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；voice嗓音；nose鼻子。根据“I really couldn’t believe my…They looked serious and lively…”可知，此处指不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
127．句意：在向我的外国朋友介绍了秦朝的历史背景之后，他们都沉浸在我的故事中。
When当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story.”可知，此处指在介绍之后才沉浸在故事里。故选C。
128．句意：我为这些伟大的作品感到骄傲。
sad伤心的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“And I felt…of these great works.”可知，此处表达为这些伟大的作品感到骄傲。故选D。
129．句意：我们也学会了如何亲自制造兵马俑。
why为什么；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“We also learned…to make the warriors in person.”可知，此处指学会如何制造兵马俑。故选B。
130．句意：我们花了大约一个半小时才绕着它转了一圈。
spent花费；cost花费；took花费；paid支付。根据“It…us about one and a half hours to cycle around it.”可知，主语为it时，应用took作谓语，符合结构it took sb time to do sth表达“花费了某人时间做某事”。故选C。
131．句意：参观后，我们可以想象，在远古时代，长安城有多大。
find发现；imagine想象；see看见；hear听见。根据“We could…how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting.”可知，此处应表达“可以想象”。故选B。
132．句意：虽然我们累了，但我们感到很高兴。
But但是；And并且；So所以；Although尽管。根据“…we were tired, we felt quite happy.”可知，此处表达虽然我们累，但是我们感到很高兴。故选D。
133．句意：这是多么美妙的经历啊！
What多么；How如何；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“…a wonderful experience it was!”可知，句子是一个感叹句，主语a wonderful experience为单数形式，因此应用what引导感叹句，符合结构what a+形容词+名词单数+主谓。故选A。
134．句意：我们自己也做了纸。
us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper…”可知，此处表达我们自己也做了纸，应用反身代词。故选B。
135．句意：这次旅行对我来说确实是最好的一次旅行！
good好；well好，副词；better更好；best最好。根据空前the，此处需要最高级。故选D。
136．A 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．D 141．C 142．D 143．D 144．B 145．C
【导语】本文介绍徒步旅行的优点和注意事项，强调其亲近自然、经济实惠的特点，并提供安全建议。
136．句意：旅行长期以来一直很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；in