（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit (精神) will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw our country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, deciding to use his knowledge to make our country stronger.
In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without good technology or enough support, the task seemed impossible. But he and his team took on the challenge (挑战). To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families.
While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive.
1．What was Huang Xuhua
2．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world
3．What do you think of Huang Xuhua Why
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题.
Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.
When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success.
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge.
In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas.
DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us.
4．What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid
5．What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021
6．Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly
7．What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng (At least 30 words)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Many people would try very hard to run just one marathon (马拉松). They would need months of training to get into shape to last the 42.195-km race. However, marathons are no problem for Australian runner Erchana Murray-Bartlett. She finished running 150 marathons in 150 days.
Ms. Murray-Bartlett ran 6,329 km from the northernmost part of Queensland to the southern city of Melbourne. Her five-month coast-to-coast run set a new world record. It’s the most consecutive (连贯的) daily marathons ever run by a woman. She broke the last record of finishing running 106 marathons in 106 days.
Ms. Murray-Bartlett is a great runner. In 2021, she missed the Tokyo Olympics, so she turned her attention to a record-breaking challenge (挑战). She started her challenge to raise people’s awareness (意识) of the extinction crisis (灭绝危机) in Australia. Australia is rich in biodiversity (生物多样性), but many kinds of animals and plants are dying out in her country. Her run raised $70,000 for the Wilderness Society to protect those animals and plants. She said it was a really hard five months, but she knew she could do it.
She said, “Even though sometimes I am tired, I thought: ‘No, I can go one more kilometer’ or ‘No, I can go 500 more meters’. If we connect (把……联系起来) small goals together, we can make it.” This is a lesson for us all.
8．How long did it take Ms. Murray-Bartlett to finish her challenge
9．Where did Ms. Murray-Bartlett finish her run
10．Why did Ms. Murray-Bartlett start her marathon challenge
11．How much money did Ms. Murray-Bartlett raise
12．What can we learn from Ms. Murray-Bartlett’s story
Xu Xiake was an explorer (探险家) of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys (峡谷) in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose (意图) of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding (出色的) person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers—very cool!
13．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in
14．How did Xu Xiake travel
15．What did Xu Xiake leave behind after his death
16．What is the most important part of his travels
17．Do you want to be a man like him Why or why not
How often do you use the computer What do you usually do on the computer About these questions, different people have different answers. Here are some people’s answers.
Lisa is 30 years old. She is an office woman. She uses the computer every day. She checks her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information every day. She wants to use her computer to listen to music and watch movies, but she is too busy every day. She doesn’t have time for fun.
David is a math teacher. He’s 35 years old. He uses his computer to prepare (准备) for his lessons. He uses her computer to go online. He can get much information about math on the Internet.
Mary is a housewife (家庭妇女). She likes shopping, but she doesn’t want to go out. She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping. Her computer and the Internet make her life easy.
Xiao Gang is a student from a middle school student. His parents bought a computer for him. He likes it very much. He uses his computer to do his homework.
18．How often does Lisa use the computer
She uses the computer .
19．What does David do
He’s a(n) .
20．What does Mary like doing online
She likes online.
21．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
It refers to .
22．What do you usually do on your computer
I usually .
It’s probable that you talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. 1. Still, most of us want a parent’s help, advice, and support at times. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible — especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.
Talk about everyday stuff and do it every day. 2. 有的事情做得越多，它就会变得越简单。 Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond(纽带)that can help you discuss something that more serious with them later.
Find something to chat(聊天)about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share what one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can help improve your relationship.
It’s never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, but also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.
When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something is really important.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
23．将文中画线句子翻译为汉语。
24．将文中画线句子翻译为英语。
25．Chatting with parents every day can help a might-be-worse relationship get better, can’t it
26．How many suggestions are talked about in the passage
27．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
阅读与表达(混合式)
I’m Tony and I’m from Boston. I’m in Grade 9. Last Friday was my 15th birthday. I had a good time. First, my friends and I went to see a film. It was very interesting. After that we had lunch in Friendship Restaurant. In the evening a big birthday cake appeared in front of my eyes. It was made by my parents. I cut the cake and shared (分享) it with my parents and friends. I think that it is the most unforgettable day I have ever had.
I’m Meador. I’m from Washington and I’m in Grade 9. I’m a clever boy and my favorite sport is basketball. I do want to play basketball with my friends after school; however, my parents always say that I must work hard at my studies and they don’t allow me to play basketball. You know, I want to relax after a day’s work in school. I don’t want to give up my hobby. What should I do
My name is Tom. I live beside Tony and we are in the same class. We often play together after school. One day we went swimming after school. We were so excited that we nearly forgot the time. When we finished swimming, I found that I lost my shoes and my school dress.
I’m David and I’m from China. I’m in Grade 8. I will never forget my school days. I usually go to school by bike. I also walk to school when it rains. I’m good at all my subjects except English. I also like singing. Next Monday, we will have a singing competition. I hope that I can win first prize.
任务一：判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
28．David is weak in English.
任务二：完成句子。
29．There are children in Grade 9.
任务三：简略回答问题。
30．What did Tony do in the morning on his 15th birthday
31．What is Meador’s problem
任务四：将文中划线句子译成汉语。
32．
阅读与表达(问答式)
The students in Class 3 Grade 8 are talking about the subjects they like and dislike in class.
Ann: I like history very much. I think history is more interesting than other subjects. I often read some books about Chinese history. I can learn about lots of interesting stories in the past. I don’t like maths or biology at all though (尽管) I know they are important. I think they are too difficult.
Simon: I’m interested in computer studies. I usually search for some information and chat with my friends online. But I don’t like history or geography. They are so boring.
David: I think geography is the most interesting. I like travelling around the world. In the geography class, I can learn about lots of things about other places in the world, such as the climate and some interesting places.
Judy: I enjoy art very much. I dream to be a famous artist when I grow up. But I don’t like PE. I have no interest in it because I am not good at any sport.
Cindy: I don’t agree with you, Judy. I do well in sports. Doing more exercise is important for us. It can make us strong and have enough energy to study. So I like PE very much. I am not interested in English, but I am trying to improve it.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
33．Does Ann think history is the most interesting of all the subjects
34．Why does Simon like computer studies
35．What does David like best of all the subjects
36．What does Judy want to be in the future
37．What subject doesn’t Cindy like
You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s natural. Still, most of us want a parent’s help, advice, and support at times. But talking to parents may be difficult or terrible—especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.
Talk about everyday stuff—and do it every day. 3 The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later.
Find something to chat(聊天) about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. 4 Even small talk about what’s for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable.
It’s never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, but it can also help a might-be-worse relationship get better.
When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important happens.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
38．What are the advantages of chatting with parents according to Paragraph 4
39．Can you talk about how your team did at the sports meet with your parents
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
40．
41．
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
42．
Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. ① So in the United States, people often make small talk in certain social situations. Small talk is about different topics, only for keeping a conversation going. The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc. Small talk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected and no serious discussion is wanted.
It’s common but not necessarily expected that one knows someone in a group before talking with him or her in conversation. In fact, at a party, “May I join you ” or a self-introduction is useful enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation. In some places, such as a concert hall or a theatre, a waiting room or a classroom, it is for strangers to start a conversation even without an introduction.
People in the United States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen.
As a rule, the conversation distance between two people is at least two or three feet. ② Standing very close will make many Americans feel uncomfortable.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
43．Why do people make small talk in America
44．What topics are often used in small talk
45．将① 处画线句子翻译成汉语。
46．将② 处画线句子翻译成汉语。
47．What’s the best title of this passage
I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting trips of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. I can’t forget that trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it.
After we got off the plane, we took a taxi to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest.
The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie (芭比) House. There were so many beautiful barbies.
I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful trip and the most unforgettable (难忘的) holiday of my life.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
48．When did Grace go to Hong Kong
49．How did Grace get to Hong Kong
50．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong
51．Where did Grace go the next day
52．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong
Which is the best city in Europe Each city has its character (特色). It depends on what one person likes and dislikes. Now let’s see three popular cities.
London, England
If you like ale (麦芽啤酒) or theater, or you are interested in history, you will like this city. The best time to visit London is from May to October. You can visit the British Museum, Tate Modern and Tate Britain, and the Palace of Westminster.
Amsterdam, Holland
People who love art will like this city. And it is also a great place to ride bikes. In April or May you can see many beautiful tulips (郁金香). July and August are the best months. The Royal Palace and the Van Gogh Museum are the great places.
Paris, France
People who like traditional food will like this city. Spring is the best time to visit it. Summer is also a good time. The Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Montparnasse are the great places you should visit.
53．Are the three cities in Europe
54．When is the best time to visit London
55．Which city will you go to if you love art
56．Where can you eat traditional food
57．What is the passage mainly about
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have traveled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thinks.
Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!”
I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden.
Willow enjoys seeing the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy the great sights. I put our photos on the Internet and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures (探险).
We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t cost much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.
58．How far has the writer traveled in the past 3 years (No more than 4 words)
59．How did the backpacker feel when he saw Willow at a campsite (No more than 3 words)
60．Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard (No more than 5 words)
61．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
62．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
阅读回答问题
Mr. and Mrs. Su both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail around the world together.
It took six months to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Su also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Su spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. That’s the best part of the trip for Mr. and Mrs. Su.
63．What was Mr. and Mrs. Su’s hobby
64．How long did it take them to prepare for the trip
65．Where did they start their journey
66．Who did Mr. and Mrs. Su take with for the children
67．What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed
The Whites are English. And now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese too.
Mr. White is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs. White is a teacher. She often visits a middle school near Beijing, and she likes to speak English with the students and the teachers. Their son Tom is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them.
They take a lot of pictures in China. When they are back to England, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.
68．Where do the Whites come from (no more than 4 words)
69．How long are they going to stay in China (no more than 3 words)
70．Who likes driving in Beijing very much (no more than 2 words)
71．What are Tom’s parents (no more than 11 words)
72．What do they want to do by showing the pictures to their friends (no more than 10 words)
阅读短文，完成下列小题。
Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking. These problems can make you feel angry or sad, but good communication can help solve them.
Why Fights Happen
·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends.
·Misunderstanding: Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly.
·Busy schedules (日程安排): Family members may not have time to talk calmly.
How to Communicate Better
·Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person’s thoughts.
·Use “I” messages: Say “I feel upset when...” instead of “You always...”.
·Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams.
A Real Example
Last week, Li Ming argued with his mom because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: “Mom, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules ” Then, he talked to his mom calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement — Li Ming could go if he finished his homework early.
73．Is it common to get into fights with family members
74．How did Li Ming solve his problem with his mom
75．Why do some students have a fight with family members
76．What do you think of “Good communication can help solve problems”
阅读表达
Tina is eleven years old. She had a bad habit. She bit her nails (指甲). Her friend Kristen used to play with her long hair. They both had bad habits. It seems hard to break bad habits. But you can try to do the following things.
★Keep a diary for a day or two.
Write down your feeling when your bad habit appears. The more you understand the reason behind your habit, the better you can control (控制) it.
★Pay attention to when your bad habit appears.
Do you often eat junk food or candy when you watch TV Do you usually think about sending messages to your friends when you do homework Then think about ways you can change and try to find other ways to calm yourself, like talking slowly and taking a deep breath (呼吸).
★Break bad habits by doing useful things.
Instead of biting your nails or playing with your hair, keep your fingers busy by writing or drawing. Eat some fruit instead of junk food.
★Don’t give up.
Maybe you’ve heard “Old habits die hard.” Well, it’s true. It usually takes three weeks to a month to break a bad habit. But don’t give it up and you’ll be successful in the end.
77．How many suggestions are given in the passage
78．What can make you calm yourself
79．List two useful things about breaking bad habits according to the passage..
80．What’s the Chinese meaning of “Old habits die hard”
81．What’s the best title of the passage
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Whenever the exam season (季) comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends go through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. All these help drive away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing is that you just need to stay where you are silently and enjoy it.
But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny on the phone, and I’m feeling better because I laugh a lot.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that you can’t deal with.
Ways of Going Through the Exam Season
82 · Take a walk. · Run. · Play ball games.
Listening to music · It will make you less stressed. ·And you don’t have to 83 .
Reading books · It can take you to places you’ve never been to. · It can bring you to a new world and help you forget your stress for a little bit.
Laughing ·Laughing is 84 thing to keep worry off your mind.
·Call your friends and talk about your good time or something funny.
You are not 85 —many others face the problem too. And it’s 86 for you to deal with it.
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
We live in a world where good health is usually related to a certain kind of appearance, but it doesn’t mean it is necessary for good health. How can you tell if you are healthy Here are some to look out for.
You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating. “It sounds really silly, but many of us can’t do it,” said Geyer. Besides, you should eat a varied diet rich in whole foods. Natural food is much better than processed (加工的) food. What’s more, eating enough is very important.
Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking. “Going quickly up two flights of stairs without stopping and feeling good suggests that your body can perform high intensity (高强度的) activity!”
You can face different kinds of emotions. Emotional health is as important as physical heat, and Geyer has a simple way of measuring (测量) it. “I think emotional well-being is facing various emotions and understanding that they’re all normal,” Geyer said. “And remember that no one of them is going to be permanent (长久的).”
You can wake up without an alarm clock. It is not surprising that not enough sleep is terrible for your health. Lack of (缺乏) sleep increases the risk of illness. That’s why it’s important to sleep for eight hours a night.
You have the energy to do the things you want to do. Geyer said that there was one word that kept coming to her mind when she thought of good health—energy. “Having the energy to do the things you want to do is usually a very good sign of good health,” she said.
Anyhow, remember that health is individualized (因人而异的). If you’re worried you’re not healthy or you’re just curious about where you stand, you can go to see your doctor.
87．How many health signs are mentioned in the passage
88．What is the symbol of healthy eating
89．According to experts’ suggestions, how long should we do exercise every week
90．Do you think you are healthy What will you do to keep healthy Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项多余）。
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like running water: we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant. Here is how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
________ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s OK to be the one to break the ice, even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk in the yard, smile, wave, and say hello. Try to talk about kids or supermarket prices.
________ Your new neighbors maybe feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood five. Tell them the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number.
________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, as soon as you’ve finished with them. Repair anything that belongs to (属于) your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking (堵塞) their doorway. Remember, try not to trouble your neighbors.
________ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Invite them to a party, or send the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like.
A．Small talk helps a lot. B．Care about the small things. C． Be friendly to the new neighbors. D．Don’t trouble your neighbors. E. Spend time with your neighbors.
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95．Do you often say hello to your neighbors What can you do for your new neighbors (不超过 15词)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．He was a great Chinese scientist. 2．To keep the project secret. 3．I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。
1．根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist,”可知，他是中国伟大的科学家。故填He was a great Chinese scientist.
2．根据“To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families.”可知，这么做是为了保密核潜艇项目。故填To keep the project secret.
3．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family.
4．He was interested in math and technology. 5．The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger. 6．Because they worked well and were not expensive. 7．Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate.
【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。
4．根据“Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.”可知，梁文峰小时候对数学和技术表现出极大兴趣。故填He was interested in math and technology.
5．根据“By 2021...was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger.”可知，2021年公司资产管理规模超千亿且规模扩大，这增强了梁的信心。故填The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger.
6．根据“DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly.”可知，DeepSeek的AI算法性能良好而且便宜。故填Because they worked well and were not expensive.
7．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate.
8．It took her five months. 9．She finished her run in Melbourne. 10．To raise people’s awareness of the extinction crisis in Australia. 11．She raised $70,000. 12．If we connect small goals together, we can make it.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了澳大利亚跑步运动员Erchana Murray-Bartlett在150天内完成了150场马拉松，从昆士兰州最北部跑到南部城市墨尔本，创造了新的世界纪录，她发起这个挑战是为了提高人们对澳大利亚灭绝危机的意识，并为保护动植物筹集资金，还分享了她的感悟。
8．根据“Ms. Murray-Bartlett ran 6,329 km from the northernmost part of Queensland to the southern city of Melbourne. Her five-month coast-to-coast run set a new world record.”可知，Murray-Bartlett女士完成她的挑战花了五个月的时间。故填It took her five months.
9．根据“Ms. Murray-Bartlett ran 6,329 km from the northernmost part of Queensland to the southern city of Melbourne.”可知，Murray-Bartlett女士在墨尔本完成了她的跑步。故填She finished her run in Melbourne.
10．根据“She started her challenge to raise people’s awareness (意识) of the extinction crisis (灭绝危机) in Australia.”可知，Murray-Bartlett女士开始她的马拉松挑战是为了提高人们对澳大利亚灭绝危机的意识。故填To raise people’s awareness of the extinction crisis in Australia.
11．根据“Her run raised $70,000 for the Wilderness Society to protect those animals and plants.”可知，Murray-Bartlett 女士筹集了7万美元。故填She raised $70,000.
12．根据“She said, ‘Even though sometimes I am tired, I thought: ‘No, I can go one more kilometer’ or ‘No, I can go 500 more meters’. If we connect (把……联系起来) small goals together, we can make it.’ This is a lesson for us all.”可知，我们能从Murray-Bartlett 女士的故事中学到：如果我们把小目标联系起来，我们就能成功。故填If we connect small goals together, we can make it.
13．The Ming Dynasty. 14．On foot. 15．His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels. 16．His ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. 17．Yes, because he was brave and explored the world passionately.
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行方式、著作及其重要旅程。
13．根据“Xu Xiake was an explorer (探险家) of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys (峡谷) in China.”可知，徐霞客是明朝时期的探险家。故填The Ming Dynasty.
14．根据“Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.”可知，徐霞客是步行去旅游的。故填On foot.
15．根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels”可知，徐霞客去世后，留下了他的著作《徐霞客游记》。故填His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
16．根据“The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.”可知，他旅行中最重要的部分是前往西南的万里之行。故填His ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.
17．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because he was brave and explored the world passionately.
18．every day 19．math teacher 20．shopping 21．the computer 22．write e-mails/chat online with friends (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文围绕人们使用电脑的频率和用途展开，介绍了丽莎、大卫、玛丽和小刚使用电脑的情况。
18．根据第二段“She uses the computer every day.”可知，丽莎每天使用电脑，故填every day。
19．根据第三段“David is a math teacher.”可知，大卫的职业是一名数学老师，故填math teacher。
20．根据第四段“She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping.”可知，玛丽喜欢在网上购物，like后接动词-ing形式，故填shopping。
21．根据第五段“His parents bought a computer for him. He likes it very much.”可知，这里的“it”指代提到的父母买的电脑，即“the computer”，故填the computer。
22．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：write e-mails/chat online with friends。
23．不过，我们大部分人有时还是想要父亲或母亲的帮助、建议和支持。 24．The more you do something, the easier it becomes. 25．Yes, it can. 26．Three. 27．How to talk to your parents
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母交谈。
23．Still“不过”；most of us“我们大部分人”；want“想要”；parent’s help, advice, and support“父亲或母亲的帮助、建议和支持”；at times“有时候”。故填：不过，我们大部分人有时还是想要父亲或母亲的帮助、建议和支持。
24．此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，表示“越……，越……”；the more...the easier“越多，越简单”；you do something表示“你做的事情”；it“它”；become“变得”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填The more you do something, the easier it becomes.
25．根据“Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, but also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.”可知每天和父母聊天可以帮助可能变得更糟的关系变得更好，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it can.
26．根据“Talk about everyday stuff and do it every day.”、“Find something to chat(聊天)about each day.”和“It’s never too late to start.”可知文章给出了三条建议，故填Three.
27．根据“But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible — especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.”可知本文主要介绍了如何与父母交谈。故填How to talk to your parents。
28．T 29．three 30．He saw a film. 31．He doesn’t want to give up his hobby, but his parents want him to study. 32．我认为那是我所经历过的最难忘的一天。
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生讲述的自己的一些事情。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m good at all my subjects except English”可知除了英语，他的所有科目都很好，所以他的英语很薄弱。故填T。
29．根据“I’m Tony and I’m from Boston. I’m in Grade 9”、“I’m Meador. I’m from Washington and I’m in Grade 9”以及“My name is Tom. I live beside Tony and we are in the same class”可知一共有三名学生在九年级。故填three。
30．根据“First, my friends and I went to see a film”可知他们去看了电影。故填He saw a film.
31．根据“my parents always say that I must work hard at my studies and they don’t allow me to play basketball. ou know, I want to relax after a day’s work in school. I don’t want to give up my hobby”可知他不想放弃打篮球，但是他的父母想让他努力学习。故填He doesn’t want to give up his hobby, but his parents want him to study.
32．I think我认为；the most unforgettable day最难忘的一天；I have ever had我所经历过。故填：我认为那是我所经历过的最难忘的一天。
33．Yes, she does. 34．Because he can find some information and chat with his friends on the Internet. 35．Geography. 36．A famous artist. 37．English.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学生喜欢的科目。
33．根据“I think history is more interesting than other subjects”可知她认为历史比其他学科更有趣。故填Yes, she does.
34．根据“I’m interested in computer studies. I usually search for some information and chat with my friends online.”可知他对计算机研究感兴趣，他通常会在网上搜索一些信息并与朋友聊天。故填Because he can find some information and chat with his friends on the Internet.
35．根据“I think geography is the most interesting”可知他认为地理最有趣。故填Geography.
36．根据“I dream to be a famous artist”可知她梦想成为一名艺术家。故填A famous artist.
37．根据“I am not interested in English”可知她对英语不感兴趣。故填English.
38．It can not only keep the present relationship strong, but also help a might-be-worse relationship get better. 39．Yes, I/we can, 40．你做得越多，事情就越容易。 41．甚至关于晚餐吃什么这样的闲聊也可以使你们的关系轻松。 42．How to build/develop a good/great relationship with your parents/How to get along well with your parents
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母友好相处。
38．根据“Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, but it can also help a might-be-worse relationship get better.”可知，每天和父母聊天不仅可以使现在的关系紧密，而且也能帮助可能变差的关系变得更好。故填It can not only keep the present relationship strong, but also help a might-be-worse relationship get better.
39．根据“Talk about how your team did at the sports meet.”可知，可以和父母谈论你（们）的球队在运动会上的表现。故填Yes, I/we can.
40．the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”；the more you do “你做得越多”，something“某事”；the easier“越容易”；it指代“事情”，get“变得”。故填：你做得越多，事情就越容易。
41．even“甚至”；small talk“闲聊”；about“关于”；what’s for dinner“晚餐吃什么”；can“可以”；keep your relationship comfortable“保持你们的关系轻松”。故填：甚至关于晚餐吃什么这样的闲聊也可以使你们的关系轻松。
42．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何与父母建立良好的关系，即如何与父母友好相处。故填How to build/develop a good/great relationship with your parents/How to get along well with your parents。
43．Because people find silence uncomfortable. 44．The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc. 45．因此，在美围，人们经常在特定的社交场合闲聊。 46．站得非常近将使许多美国人感到不舒服。 47．Small talk
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了美国某些社交场合的闲聊文化。
43．根据“Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. So in the United States, people often make small talk in certain social situations.”可知，许多美国人觉得沉默不舒服。所以在美国，人们经常会闲聊，故填Because people find silence uncomfortable.
44．根据“The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc.”可知，话题可能包括天气、运动、大学课程、衣服、食物等，故填The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc.
45．So所以；in the United States在美国；people人们；often经常；make small talk闲聊；in certain social situations在某个社交场合，故填：因此，在美围，人们经常在特定的社交场合闲聊。
46．Standing very close站的非常近；will make将使得；many Americans很多美国人；feel uncomfortable感觉不舒服，故填：站得非常近将使许多美国人感到不舒服。
47．根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍美国某些社交场合的闲聊文化，故填Small talk。
48．Last summer holiday. 49．By plane. 50．No. / No, it wasn’t. 51．Disneyland. / They went to Disneyland. 52．Four days.
【导语】本文讲述了Grace和她的家人在去年暑假期间去香港迪士尼乐园的旅行经历。
48．根据“My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday.”可知，Grace是在去年暑假去的香港。故填Last summer holiday.
49．根据“it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，Grace是乘飞机去的香港。故填By plane.
50．根据“I loved all the food, but it was expensive.”可知，香港的食物不便宜。故填No. / No, it wasn’t.
51．根据“The next day, we went to Disneyland.”可知，第二天Grace去了迪士尼乐园。故填Disneyland. / They went to Disneyland.
52．根据“I spent four days in Hong Kong”可知，Grace在香港待了四天。故填Four days.
53．Yes, they are. 54．The best time to visit London is from May to October. 55．You will go to Amsterdam if you love art. 56．In Paris./You can eat traditional food in Paris. 57．Three popular European cities.
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲三座受欢迎的城市伦敦、阿姆斯特丹和巴黎，包括它们各自的特色、适合游览的时间以及一些著名景点。
53．根据“London, England”，“Amsterdam, Holland”，“Paris, France”以及“Which is the best city in Europe ”可知，这三座城市分别是英国的伦敦、荷兰的阿姆斯特丹、法国的巴黎，且文章围绕欧洲城市展开，所以这三个城市都在欧洲，故填Yes, they are.
54．根据“London, England”部分中“The best time to visit London is from May to October.”可知，游览伦敦的最佳时间是五月到十月，故填The best time to visit London is from May to October.
55．根据“Amsterdam, Holland”部分中“People who love art will like this city.”可知，热爱艺术的人会喜欢阿姆斯特丹这座城市，所以如果你热爱艺术，你会去阿姆斯特丹，故填You will go to Amsterdam if you love art.
56．根据“Paris, France”部分中“People who like traditional food will like this city.”可知，喜欢传统食物的人会喜欢巴黎这座城市，所以你可以在巴黎吃到传统食物，故填In Paris./You can eat traditional food in Paris.
57．根据“Now let’s see three popular cities.”以及文章分别对伦敦、阿姆斯特丹和巴黎的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了三座受欢迎的欧洲城市，故填Three popular European cities.
58．Over 70, 000 kilometers. 59．He felt surprised./Surprised. 60．To enjoy the great sights. 61．如果Willow教会了我什么，那就是幸福并不需要花费太多。 62．Traveling Australia with My Cat.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。
58．根据“In the past 3 years, we have traveled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia.”可知，在过去的三年里， 作者已经旅行了7万多千米。故填Over 70, 000 kilometers.
59．根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shouted, ‘Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!’”可知，当营地的背包客看到猫咪要进到作者的车里时，他惊讶地对作者大喊并提醒他。故填He felt surprised./Surprised.
60．根据“She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy the great sights.”可知，她喜欢坐在仪表盘上欣赏美景。故填To enjoy the great sights.
61．If “如果”；has taught me anything“教会了我很多东西”；it is that happiness doesn’t cost much“那就是幸福不需要花费太多”。故填：如果Willow教会了我什么，那就是幸福并不需要花费太多。
62．根据全文内容，文章主要讲述作者和猫咪薇洛一起环游澳大利亚的故事，故拟题目为“Traveling Australia with My Cat”。故填Traveling Australia with My Cat.
63．Boating. 64．Six months./6 months. 65．England. 66．A teacher. 67．Spending time with their children.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏夫妇因工作忙没时间陪孩子，决定一起环球航行，介绍了为此做的准备、出发地、同行人员等情况，强调此次旅行中他们最享受的是和孩子共度时光。
63．根据“because their hobby was boating”可知，苏夫妇的爱好是划船。故填Boating.
64．根据“It took six months to prepare everything for the trip.”可知，他们为旅行做准备花了六个月的时间。故填Six months/6 months.
65．根据“In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children.”可知，他们从英国出发开始旅程。故填England.
66．根据“The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them.”可知，苏夫妇带了一名老师陪伴孩子。故填A teacher.
67．根据“That’s the best part of the trip for Mr. and Mrs. Su.”以及“Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.”可知，苏夫妇享受这次旅行最好的部分是和孩子在一起的时间。故填Spending time with their children.
68．They come from England/ Britain. (They are from England/ Britain.) 69．For three weeks. 70．Mr. White. 71．His father is a driver and his mother is a teacher. 72．They want the English people to know more about China.
【导语】本文介绍来自英国的怀特一家首次来中国旅行的相关情况。
68．根据“The Whites are English.”可知，怀特一家是英国人，故填They come from England/Britain. (They are from England/Britain.)
69．根据“They are going to stay in China for three weeks.”可知，他们将在中国待三个星期，故填For three weeks.
70．根据“Mr. White is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much.”可知，喜欢在北京开车的是Mr. White，故填Mr. White.
71．根据“Mr. White is a driver.”及“Mrs. White is a teacher.”可知，他父亲是一名司机，他母亲是一名教师。故填His father is a driver and his mother is a teacher.
72．根据“They take a lot of pictures in China. When they are back to England, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.”可知，他们回英国后给朋友看这些照片的目的是想让英国人更多地了解中国，故填They want the English people to know more about China.
73．Yes, it is. 74．He wrote a note and talked calmly with his mom. 75．Because of different opinions, misunderstanding and busy schedules. 76．I think it’s true. Good communication can make family members understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings, so it can help solve problems.
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭中常见的争吵现象及其解决方法。
73．根据“Family fights happen in every home”可知家庭争吵在每个家庭都会发生。故填Yes, it is.
74．根据“Li Ming wrote a note and talked to his mom calmly”可知李明通过写纸条和冷静交谈解决了问题。故填He wrote a note and talked calmly with his mom.
75．根据“Different opinions...Misunderstanding...Busy schedules (日程安排)”可知争吵原因包括观点差异、误解和日程繁忙。故填Because of different opinions, misunderstanding and busy schedules.
76．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I think it’s true. Good communication can make family members understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings, so it can help solve problems.
77．Four. 78．Talking slowly and taking a deep breath. 79．Writing or drawing; eating some fruit instead of junk food. 80．旧习难改 81．How to Break Bad Habits
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了蒂娜和克里斯汀有一些坏习惯，接着介绍了一些改掉坏习惯的方法，如写一两天的日记、注意坏习惯出现的时间、做有用的事情来改掉坏习惯以及不要放弃等。
77．根据文章中“★Keep a diary for a day or two.”、“★Pay attention to when your bad habit appears.”、“★Break bad habits by doing useful things.”以及“★Don’t give up.”可知，文章一共给出了四条建议。故填Four.
78．根据文章“★Pay attention to when your bad habit appears.”部分的“Then think about ways you can change and try to find other ways to calm yourself, like talking slowly and taking a deep breath (呼吸).”可知，让自己冷静下来的方法是慢慢地说话和深呼吸。故填Talking slowly and taking a deep breath.
79．根据文章“★Break bad habits by doing useful things.”部分的“Instead of biting your nails or playing with your hair, keep your fingers busy by writing or drawing. Eat some fruit instead of junk food.”可知，文中关于改掉坏习惯的有用的事情有写作、画画以及吃一些水果而不是垃圾食品。故填Writing or drawing; eating some fruit instead of junk food.
80．根据文章“★Don’t give up.”部分的“Maybe you’ve heard ‘Old habits die hard.’ Well, it’s true. It usually takes three weeks to a month to break a bad habit.”可知，改掉一个坏习惯通常需要三周到一个月的时间，由此可推测“Old habits die hard.”的意思是“旧习难改”。故填：旧习难改。
81．根据文章第一段“It seems hard to break bad habits. But you can try to do the following things.”以及后文介绍的一些改掉坏习惯的方法可知，文章主要是在介绍如何改掉坏习惯，所以最佳标题是“How to Break Bad Habits”。故填How to Break Bad Habits.
82．Physical activities/Exercise/Doing sports/Sports/Playing sports 83．go anywhere/move 84．the best 85．alone 86．possible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对考试季压力提出具体缓解方法（运动、音乐、阅读、大笑），并通过“你并不孤单”的共情和“压力可应对”的鼓励，传递积极应对压力的态度。
82．根据“Take a walk. Run. Play ballgames”可知，三类活动均属于身体运动，此处需概括为运动类总称。故填Physical activities/Exercise/Doing sports/Sports/Playing sports。
83．根据“you just need to stay where you are ”可知，此处用听音乐时“待在原地”反推“无需移动或离开”，故填go anywhere/move。
84．根据“there’s nothing better than laughing”可知，“没有比笑更好的”直接对应最高级the best。故填the best。
85．根据“many others also face the problem”可知，此处强调“他人同样面临压力”，即“你并不孤单”。故填alone。
86．根据“it is not something that you can’t deal with”可知，双重否定“并非无法处理”转化为肯定“可以应对”。故填possible。
87．Five./5. 88．You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. 89．150 minutes./One hundred and fifty minutes. 90．Yes, I think I am healthy. To stay healthy, I will exercise for 30 minutes daily, eat more vegetables and fruits, sleep 8 hours each night, and reduce stress by listening to music. Keeping a positive mindset is also important.
【导语】本文主要介绍了判断健康的五个标志，包括饮食、运动、情绪、睡眠和精力等方面。
87．根据“You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full.”、“Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking.”、“You can face different kinds of emotions.”、“You can wake up without an alarm clock.”以及“You have the energy to do the things you want to do.”可知，文章提到了5个健康标志，包括：饥饿时进食、饱腹时停止；每周150分钟运动；能面对不同情绪；无需闹钟自然醒和有精力做想做的事。故填Five./5.
88．根据“You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating.”可知，饥饿时进食、饱腹时停止，这一简单行为是健康饮食的标志。故填You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full.
89．根据“Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health”可知，专家建议每周150分钟的适当运动对健康有益。故填150 minutes./One hundred and fifty minutes.
90．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think I am healthy. To stay healthy, I will exercise for 30 minutes daily, eat more vegetables and fruits, sleep 8 hours each night, and reduce stress by listening to music. Keeping a positive mindset is also important.
91．A 92．C 93．D 94．E 95．Yes, I do. I can show them around.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与邻居建立良好关系的方法，包括主动闲聊打破僵局、对新邻居友好、关注归还物品和不堵塞门口等小事不麻烦邻居、花时间和邻居相处等方面。
91．根据“Most neighbors enjoy making small talk in the yard, smile, wave, and say hello. Try to talk about kids or supermarket prices.”可知，此处是建议和邻居进行闲聊，选项A“闲聊很有帮助”符合语境。故选A。
92．根据“Your new neighbors maybe feeling lonely, especially if they're far from home. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood five. Tell them the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number.”可知，这里是说要对新邻居友好，让他们感受到温暖，选项C“对新邻居友好”符合语境。故选C。
93．根据“Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, as soon as you've finished with them. Repair anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Remember, try not to trouble your neighbors.”可知，整段内容都在强调不要给邻居带来麻烦，选项D“不要给邻居添麻烦”符合语境。故选D。
94．根据“If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Invite them to a party, or send the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like.”可知，此处是建议花时间和邻居相处，选项E“花时间和你的邻居在一起”符合语境。故选E。
95．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. I can show them around.
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit (精神) will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw our country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, deciding to use his knowledge to make our country stronger.
In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without good technology or enough support, the task seemed impossible. But he and his team took on the challenge (挑战). To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families.
While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive.
1．What was Huang Xuhua
2．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world
3．What do you think of Huang Xuhua Why
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题.
Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.
When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success.
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge.
In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas.
DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us.
4．What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid
5．What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021
6．Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly
7．What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng (At least 30 words)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Many people would try very hard to run just one marathon (马拉松). They would need months of training to get into shape to last the 42.195-km race. However, marathons are no problem for Australian runner Erchana Murray-Bartlett. She finished running 150 marathons in 150 days.
Ms. Murray-Bartlett ran 6,329 km from the northernmost part of Queensland to the southern city of Melbourne. Her five-month coast-to-coast run set a new world record. It’s the most consecutive (连贯的) daily marathons ever run by a woman. She broke the last record of finishing running 106 marathons in 106 days.
Ms. Murray-Bartlett is a great runner. In 2021, she missed the Tokyo Olympics, so she turned her attention to a record-breaking challenge (挑战). She started her challenge to raise people’s awareness (意识) of the extinction crisis (灭绝危机) in Australia. Australia is rich in biodiversity (生物多样性), but many kinds of animals and plants are dying out in her country. Her run raised $70,000 for the Wilderness Society to protect those animals and plants. She said it was a really hard five months, but she knew she could do it.
She said, “Even though sometimes I am tired, I thought: ‘No, I can go one more kilometer’ or ‘No, I can go 500 more meters’. If we connect (把……联系起来) small goals together, we can make it.” This is a lesson for us all.
8．How long did it take Ms. Murray-Bartlett to finish her challenge
9．Where did Ms. Murray-Bartlett finish her run
10．Why did Ms. Murray-Bartlett start her marathon challenge
11．How much money did Ms. Murray-Bartlett raise
12．What can we learn from Ms. Murray-Bartlett’s story
Xu Xiake was an explorer (探险家) of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys (峡谷) in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose (意图) of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding (出色的) person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers—very cool!
13．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in
14．How did Xu Xiake travel
15．What did Xu Xiake leave behind after his death
16．What is the most important part of his travels
17．Do you want to be a man like him Why or why not
How often do you use the computer What do you usually do on the computer About these questions, different people have different answers. Here are some people’s answers.
Lisa is 30 years old. She is an office woman. She uses the computer every day. She checks her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information every day. She wants to use her computer to listen to music and watch movies, but she is too busy every day. She doesn’t have time for fun.
David is a math teacher. He’s 35 years old. He uses his computer to prepare (准备) for his lessons. He uses her computer to go online. He can get much information about math on the Internet.
Mary is a housewife (家庭妇女). She likes shopping, but she doesn’t want to go out. She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping. Her computer and the Internet make her life easy.
Xiao Gang is a student from a middle school student. His parents bought a computer for him. He likes it very much. He uses his computer to do his homework.
18．How often does Lisa use the computer
She uses the computer .
19．What does David do
He’s a(n) .
20．What does Mary like doing online
She likes online.
21．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
It refers to .
22．What do you usually do on your computer
I usually .
It’s probable that you talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. 1. Still, most of us want a parent’s help, advice, and support at times. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible — especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.
Talk about everyday stuff and do it every day. 2. 有的事情做得越多，它就会变得越简单。 Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond(纽带)that can help you discuss something that more serious with them later.
Find something to chat(聊天)about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share what one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can help improve your relationship.
It’s never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, but also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.
When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something is really important.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
23．将文中画线句子翻译为汉语。
24．将文中画线句子翻译为英语。
25．Chatting with parents every day can help a might-be-worse relationship get better, can’t it
26．How many suggestions are talked about in the passage
27．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
阅读与表达(混合式)
I’m Tony and I’m from Boston. I’m in Grade 9. Last Friday was my 15th birthday. I had a good time. First, my friends and I went to see a film. It was very interesting. After that we had lunch in Friendship Restaurant. In the evening a big birthday cake appeared in front of my eyes. It was made by my parents. I cut the cake and shared (分享) it with my parents and friends. I think that it is the most unforgettable day I have ever had.
I’m Meador. I’m from Washington and I’m in Grade 9. I’m a clever boy and my favorite sport is basketball. I do want to play basketball with my friends after school; however, my parents always say that I must work hard at my studies and they don’t allow me to play basketball. You know, I want to relax after a day’s work in school. I don’t want to give up my hobby. What should I do
My name is Tom. I live beside Tony and we are in the same class. We often play together after school. One day we went swimming after school. We were so excited that we nearly forgot the time. When we finished swimming, I found that I lost my shoes and my school dress.
I’m David and I’m from China. I’m in Grade 8. I will never forget my school days. I usually go to school by bike. I also walk to school when it rains. I’m good at all my subjects except English. I also like singing. Next Monday, we will have a singing competition. I hope that I can win first prize.
任务一：判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
28．David is weak in English.
任务二：完成句子。
29．There are children in Grade 9.
任务三：简略回答问题。
30．What did Tony do in the morning on his 15th birthday
31．What is Meador’s problem
任务四：将文中划线句子译成汉语。
32．
阅读与表达(问答式)
The students in Class 3 Grade 8 are talking about the subjects they like and dislike in class.
Ann: I like history very much. I think history is more interesting than other subjects. I often read some books about Chinese history. I can learn about lots of interesting stories in the past. I don’t like maths or biology at all though (尽管) I know they are important. I think they are too difficult.
Simon: I’m interested in computer studies. I usually search for some information and chat with my friends online. But I don’t like history or geography. They are so boring.
David: I think geography is the most interesting. I like travelling around the world. In the geography class, I can learn about lots of things about other places in the world, such as the climate and some interesting places.
Judy: I enjoy art very much. I dream to be a famous artist when I grow up. But I don’t like PE. I have no interest in it because I am not good at any sport.
Cindy: I don’t agree with you, Judy. I do well in sports. Doing more exercise is important for us. It can make us strong and have enough energy to study. So I like PE very much. I am not interested in English, but I am trying to improve it.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
33．Does Ann think history is the most interesting of all the subjects
34．Why does Simon like computer studies
35．What does David like best of all the subjects
36．What does Judy want to be in the future
37．What subject doesn’t Cindy like
You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s natural. Still, most of us want a parent’s help, advice, and support at times. But talking to parents may be difficult or terrible—especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.
Talk about everyday stuff—and do it every day. 3 The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later.
Find something to chat(聊天) about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. 4 Even small talk about what’s for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable.
It’s never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, but it can also help a might-be-worse relationship get better.
When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important happens.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
38．What are the advantages of chatting with parents according to Paragraph 4
39．Can you talk about how your team did at the sports meet with your parents
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
40．
41．
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
42．
Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. ① So in the United States, people often make small talk in certain social situations. Small talk is about different topics, only for keeping a conversation going. The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc. Small talk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected and no serious discussion is wanted.
It’s common but not necessarily expected that one knows someone in a group before talking with him or her in conversation. In fact, at a party, “May I join you ” or a self-introduction is useful enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation. In some places, such as a concert hall or a theatre, a waiting room or a classroom, it is for strangers to start a conversation even without an introduction.
People in the United States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen.
As a rule, the conversation distance between two people is at least two or three feet. ② Standing very close will make many Americans feel uncomfortable.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
43．Why do people make small talk in America
44．What topics are often used in small talk
45．将① 处画线句子翻译成汉语。
46．将② 处画线句子翻译成汉语。
47．What’s the best title of this passage
I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting trips of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. I can’t forget that trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it.
After we got off the plane, we took a taxi to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest.
The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie (芭比) House. There were so many beautiful barbies.
I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful trip and the most unforgettable (难忘的) holiday of my life.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
48．When did Grace go to Hong Kong
49．How did Grace get to Hong Kong
50．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong
51．Where did Grace go the next day
52．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong
Which is the best city in Europe Each city has its character (特色). It depends on what one person likes and dislikes. Now let’s see three popular cities.
London, England
If you like ale (麦芽啤酒) or theater, or you are interested in history, you will like this city. The best time to visit London is from May to October. You can visit the British Museum, Tate Modern and Tate Britain, and the Palace of Westminster.
Amsterdam, Holland
People who love art will like this city. And it is also a great place to ride bikes. In April or May you can see many beautiful tulips (郁金香). July and August are the best months. The Royal Palace and the Van Gogh Museum are the great places.
Paris, France
People who like traditional food will like this city. Spring is the best time to visit it. Summer is also a good time. The Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Montparnasse are the great places you should visit.
53．Are the three cities in Europe
54．When is the best time to visit London
55．Which city will you go to if you love art
56．Where can you eat traditional food
57．What is the passage mainly about
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have traveled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thinks.
Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!”
I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden.
Willow enjoys seeing the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy the great sights. I put our photos on the Internet and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures (探险).
We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t cost much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.
58．How far has the writer traveled in the past 3 years (No more than 4 words)
59．How did the backpacker feel when he saw Willow at a campsite (No more than 3 words)
60．Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard (No more than 5 words)
61．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
62．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
阅读回答问题
Mr. and Mrs. Su both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail around the world together.
It took six months to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Su also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Su spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. That’s the best part of the trip for Mr. and Mrs. Su.
63．What was Mr. and Mrs. Su’s hobby
64．How long did it take them to prepare for the trip
65．Where did they start their journey
66．Who did Mr. and Mrs. Su take with for the children
67．What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed
The Whites are English. And now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese too.
Mr. White is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs. White is a teacher. She often visits a middle school near Beijing, and she likes to speak English with the students and the teachers. Their son Tom is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them.
They take a lot of pictures in China. When they are back to England, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.
68．Where do the Whites come from (no more than 4 words)
69．How long are they going to stay in China (no more than 3 words)
70．Who likes driving in Beijing very much (no more than 2 words)
71．What are Tom’s parents (no more than 11 words)
72．What do they want to do by showing the pictures to their friends (no more than 10 words)
阅读短文，完成下列小题。
Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking. These problems can make you feel angry or sad, but good communication can help solve them.
Why Fights Happen
·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends.
·Misunderstanding: Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly.
·Busy schedules (日程安排): Family members may not have time to talk calmly.
How to Communicate Better
·Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person’s thoughts.
·Use “I” messages: Say “I feel upset when...” instead of “You always...”.
·Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams.
A Real Example
Last week, Li Ming argued with his mom because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: “Mom, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules ” Then, he talked to his mom calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement — Li Ming could go if he finished his homework early.
73．Is it common to get into fights with family members
74．How did Li Ming solve his problem with his mom
75．Why do some students have a fight with family members
76．What do you think of “Good communication can help solve problems”
阅读表达
Tina is eleven years old. She had a bad habit. She bit her nails (指甲). Her friend Kristen used to play with her long hair. They both had bad habits. It seems hard to break bad habits. But you can try to do the following things.
★Keep a diary for a day or two.
Write down your feeling when your bad habit appears. The more you understand the reason behind your habit, the better you can control (控制) it.
★Pay attention to when your bad habit appears.
Do you often eat junk food or candy when you watch TV Do you usually think about sending messages to your friends when you do homework Then think about ways you can change and try to find other ways to calm yourself, like talking slowly and taking a deep breath (呼吸).
★Break bad habits by doing useful things.
Instead of biting your nails or playing with your hair, keep your fingers busy by writing or drawing. Eat some fruit instead of junk food.
★Don’t give up.
Maybe you’ve heard “Old habits die hard.” Well, it’s true. It usually takes three weeks to a month to break a bad habit. But don’t give it up and you’ll be successful in the end.
77．How many suggestions are given in the passage
78．What can make you calm yourself
79．List two useful things about breaking bad habits according to the passage..
80．What’s the Chinese meaning of “Old habits die hard”
81．What’s the best title of the passage
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Whenever the exam season (季) comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends go through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. All these help drive away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing is that you just need to stay where you are silently and enjoy it.
But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny on the phone, and I’m feeling better because I laugh a lot.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that you can’t deal with.
Ways of Going Through the Exam Season
82 · Take a walk. · Run. · Play ball games.
Listening to music · It will make you less stressed. ·And you don’t have to 83 .
Reading books · It can take you to places you’ve never been to. · It can bring you to a new world and help you forget your stress for a little bit.
Laughing ·Laughing is 84 thing to keep worry off your mind.
·Call your friends and talk about your good time or something funny.
You are not 85 —many others face the problem too. And it’s 86 for you to deal with it.
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
We live in a world where good health is usually related to a certain kind of appearance, but it doesn’t mean it is necessary for good health. How can you tell if you are healthy Here are some to look out for.
You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating. “It sounds really silly, but many of us can’t do it,” said Geyer. Besides, you should eat a varied diet rich in whole foods. Natural food is much better than processed (加工的) food. What’s more, eating enough is very important.
Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking. “Going quickly up two flights of stairs without stopping and feeling good suggests that your body can perform high intensity (高强度的) activity!”
You can face different kinds of emotions. Emotional health is as important as physical heat, and Geyer has a simple way of measuring (测量) it. “I think emotional well-being is facing various emotions and understanding that they’re all normal,” Geyer said. “And remember that no one of them is going to be permanent (长久的).”
You can wake up without an alarm clock. It is not surprising that not enough sleep is terrible for your health. Lack of (缺乏) sleep increases the risk of illness. That’s why it’s important to sleep for eight hours a night.
You have the energy to do the things you want to do. Geyer said that there was one word that kept coming to her mind when she thought of good health—energy. “Having the energy to do the things you want to do is usually a very good sign of good health,” she said.
Anyhow, remember that health is individualized (因人而异的). If you’re worried you’re not healthy or you’re just curious about where you stand, you can go to see your doctor.
87．How many health signs are mentioned in the passage
88．What is the symbol of healthy eating
89．According to experts’ suggestions, how long should we do exercise every week
90．Do you think you are healthy What will you do to keep healthy Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项多余）。
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like running water: we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant. Here is how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
________ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s OK to be the one to break the ice, even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk in the yard, smile, wave, and say hello. Try to talk about kids or supermarket prices.
________ Your new neighbors maybe feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood five. Tell them the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number.
________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, as soon as you’ve finished with them. Repair anything that belongs to (属于) your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking (堵塞) their doorway. Remember, try not to trouble your neighbors.
________ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Invite them to a party, or send the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like.
A．Small talk helps a lot. B．Care about the small things. C． Be friendly to the new neighbors. D．Don’t trouble your neighbors. E. Spend time with your neighbors.
91．
92．
93．
94．
95．Do you often say hello to your neighbors What can you do for your new neighbors (不超过 15词)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．He was a great Chinese scientist. 2．To keep the project secret. 3．I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。
1．根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist,”可知，他是中国伟大的科学家。故填He was a great Chinese scientist.
2．根据“To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families.”可知，这么做是为了保密核潜艇项目。故填To keep the project secret.
3．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family.
4．He was interested in math and technology. 5．The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger. 6．Because they worked well and were not expensive. 7．Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate.
【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。
4．根据“Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.”可知，梁文峰小时候对数学和技术表现出极大兴趣。故填He was interested in math and technology.
5．根据“By 2021...was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger.”可知，2021年公司资产管理规模超千亿且规模扩大，这增强了梁的信心。故填The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger.
6．根据“DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly.”可知，DeepSeek的AI算法性能良好而且便宜。故填Because they worked well and were not expensive.
7．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate.
8．It took her five months. 9．She finished her run in Melbourne. 10．To raise people’s awareness of the extinction crisis in Australia. 11．She raised $70,000. 12．If we connect small goals together, we can make it.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了澳大利亚跑步运动员Erchana Murray-Bartlett在150天内完成了150场马拉松，从昆士兰州最北部跑到南部城市墨尔本，创造了新的世界纪录，她发起这个挑战是为了提高人们对澳大利亚灭绝危机的意识，并为保护动植物筹集资金，还分享了她的感悟。
8．根据“Ms. Murray-Bartlett ran 6,329 km from the northernmost part of Queensland to the southern city of Melbourne. Her five-month coast-to-coast run set a new world record.”可知，Murray-Bartlett女士完成她的挑战花了五个月的时间。故填It took her five months.
9．根据“Ms. Murray-Bartlett ran 6,329 km from the northernmost part of Queensland to the southern city of Melbourne.”可知，Murray-Bartlett女士在墨尔本完成了她的跑步。故填She finished her run in Melbourne.
10．根据“She started her challenge to raise people’s awareness (意识) of the extinction crisis (灭绝危机) in Australia.”可知，Murray-Bartlett女士开始她的马拉松挑战是为了提高人们对澳大利亚灭绝危机的意识。故填To raise people’s awareness of the extinction crisis in Australia.
11．根据“Her run raised $70,000 for the Wilderness Society to protect those animals and plants.”可知，Murray-Bartlett 女士筹集了7万美元。故填She raised $70,000.
12．根据“She said, ‘Even though sometimes I am tired, I thought: ‘No, I can go one more kilometer’ or ‘No, I can go 500 more meters’. If we connect (把……联系起来) small goals together, we can make it.’ This is a lesson for us all.”可知，我们能从Murray-Bartlett 女士的故事中学到：如果我们把小目标联系起来，我们就能成功。故填If we connect small goals together, we can make it.
13．The Ming Dynasty. 14．On foot. 15．His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels. 16．His ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. 17．Yes, because he was brave and explored the world passionately.
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行方式、著作及其重要旅程。
13．根据“Xu Xiake was an explorer (探险家) of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys (峡谷) in China.”可知，徐霞客是明朝时期的探险家。故填The Ming Dynasty.
14．根据“Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.”可知，徐霞客是步行去旅游的。故填On foot.
15．根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels”可知，徐霞客去世后，留下了他的著作《徐霞客游记》。故填His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
16．根据“The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.”可知，他旅行中最重要的部分是前往西南的万里之行。故填His ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.
17．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because he was brave and explored the world passionately.
18．every day 19．math teacher 20．shopping 21．the computer 22．write e-mails/chat online with friends (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文围绕人们使用电脑的频率和用途展开，介绍了丽莎、大卫、玛丽和小刚使用电脑的情况。
18．根据第二段“She uses the computer every day.”可知，丽莎每天使用电脑，故填every day。
19．根据第三段“David is a math teacher.”可知，大卫的职业是一名数学老师，故填math teacher。
20．根据第四段“She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping.”可知，玛丽喜欢在网上购物，like后接动词-ing形式，故填shopping。
21．根据第五段“His parents bought a computer for him. He likes it very much.”可知，这里的“it”指代提到的父母买的电脑，即“the computer”，故填the computer。
22．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：write e-mails/chat online with friends。
23．不过，我们大部分人有时还是想要父亲或母亲的帮助、建议和支持。 24．The more you do something, the easier it becomes. 25．Yes, it can. 26．Three. 27．How to talk to your parents
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母交谈。
23．Still“不过”；most of us“我们大部分人”；want“想要”；parent’s help, advice, and support“父亲或母亲的帮助、建议和支持”；at times“有时候”。故填：不过，我们大部分人有时还是想要父亲或母亲的帮助、建议和支持。
24．此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，表示“越……，越……”；the more...the easier“越多，越简单”；you do something表示“你做的事情”；it“它”；become“变得”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填The more you do something, the easier it becomes.
25．根据“Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, but also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.”可知每天和父母聊天可以帮助可能变得更糟的关系变得更好，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it can.
26．根据“Talk about everyday stuff and do it every day.”、“Find something to chat(聊天)about each day.”和“It’s never too late to start.”可知文章给出了三条建议，故填Three.
27．根据“But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible — especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.”可知本文主要介绍了如何与父母交谈。故填How to talk to your parents。
28．T 29．three 30．He saw a film. 31．He doesn’t want to give up his hobby, but his parents want him to study. 32．我认为那是我所经历过的最难忘的一天。
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生讲述的自己的一些事情。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m good at all my subjects except English”可知除了英语，他的所有科目都很好，所以他的英语很薄弱。故填T。
29．根据“I’m Tony and I’m from Boston. I’m in Grade 9”、“I’m Meador. I’m from Washington and I’m in Grade 9”以及“My name is Tom. I live beside Tony and we are in the same class”可知一共有三名学生在九年级。故填three。
30．根据“First, my friends and I went to see a film”可知他们去看了电影。故填He saw a film.
31．根据“my parents always say that I must work hard at my studies and they don’t allow me to play basketball. ou know, I want to relax after a day’s work in school. I don’t want to give up my hobby”可知他不想放弃打篮球，但是他的父母想让他努力学习。故填He doesn’t want to give up his hobby, but his parents want him to study.
32．I think我认为；the most unforgettable day最难忘的一天；I have ever had我所经历过。故填：我认为那是我所经历过的最难忘的一天。
33．Yes, she does. 34．Because he can find some information and chat with his friends on the Internet. 35．Geography. 36．A famous artist. 37．English.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学生喜欢的科目。
33．根据“I think history is more interesting than other subjects”可知她认为历史比其他学科更有趣。故填Yes, she does.
34．根据“I’m interested in computer studies. I usually search for some information and chat with my friends online.”可知他对计算机研究感兴趣，他通常会在网上搜索一些信息并与朋友聊天。故填Because he can find some information and chat with his friends on the Internet.
35．根据“I think geography is the most interesting”可知他认为地理最有趣。故填Geography.
36．根据“I dream to be a famous artist”可知她梦想成为一名艺术家。故填A famous artist.
37．根据“I am not interested in English”可知她对英语不感兴趣。故填English.
38．It can not only keep the present relationship strong, but also help a might-be-worse relationship get better. 39．Yes, I/we can, 40．你做得越多，事情就越容易。 41．甚至关于晚餐吃什么这样的闲聊也可以使你们的关系轻松。 42．How to build/develop a good/great relationship with your parents/How to get along well with your parents
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母友好相处。
38．根据“Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, but it can also help a might-be-worse relationship get better.”可知，每天和父母聊天不仅可以使现在的关系紧密，而且也能帮助可能变差的关系变得更好。故填It can not only keep the present relationship strong, but also help a might-be-worse relationship get better.
39．根据“Talk about how your team did at the sports meet.”可知，可以和父母谈论你（们）的球队在运动会上的表现。故填Yes, I/we can.
40．the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”；the more you do “你做得越多”，something“某事”；the easier“越容易”；it指代“事情”，get“变得”。故填：你做得越多，事情就越容易。
41．even“甚至”；small talk“闲聊”；about“关于”；what’s for dinner“晚餐吃什么”；can“可以”；keep your relationship comfortable“保持你们的关系轻松”。故填：甚至关于晚餐吃什么这样的闲聊也可以使你们的关系轻松。
42．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何与父母建立良好的关系，即如何与父母友好相处。故填How to build/develop a good/great relationship with your parents/How to get along well with your parents。
43．Because people find silence uncomfortable. 44．The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc. 45．因此，在美围，人们经常在特定的社交场合闲聊。 46．站得非常近将使许多美国人感到不舒服。 47．Small talk
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了美国某些社交场合的闲聊文化。
43．根据“Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. So in the United States, people often make small talk in certain social situations.”可知，许多美国人觉得沉默不舒服。所以在美国，人们经常会闲聊，故填Because people find silence uncomfortable.
44．根据“The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc.”可知，话题可能包括天气、运动、大学课程、衣服、食物等，故填The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc.
45．So所以；in the United States在美国；people人们；often经常；make small talk闲聊；in certain social situations在某个社交场合，故填：因此，在美围，人们经常在特定的社交场合闲聊。
46．Standing very close站的非常近；will make将使得；many Americans很多美国人；feel uncomfortable感觉不舒服，故填：站得非常近将使许多美国人感到不舒服。
47．根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍美国某些社交场合的闲聊文化，故填Small talk。
48．Last summer holiday. 49．By plane. 50．No. / No, it wasn’t. 51．Disneyland. / They went to Disneyland. 52．Four days.
【导语】本文讲述了Grace和她的家人在去年暑假期间去香港迪士尼乐园的旅行经历。
48．根据“My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday.”可知，Grace是在去年暑假去的香港。故填Last summer holiday.
49．根据“it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，Grace是乘飞机去的香港。故填By plane.
50．根据“I loved all the food, but it was expensive.”可知，香港的食物不便宜。故填No. / No, it wasn’t.
51．根据“The next day, we went to Disneyland.”可知，第二天Grace去了迪士尼乐园。故填Disneyland. / They went to Disneyland.
52．根据“I spent four days in Hong Kong”可知，Grace在香港待了四天。故填Four days.
53．Yes, they are. 54．The best time to visit London is from May to October. 55．You will go to Amsterdam if you love art. 56．In Paris./You can eat traditional food in Paris. 57．Three popular European cities.
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲三座受欢迎的城市伦敦、阿姆斯特丹和巴黎，包括它们各自的特色、适合游览的时间以及一些著名景点。
53．根据“London, England”，“Amsterdam, Holland”，“Paris, France”以及“Which is the best city in Europe ”可知，这三座城市分别是英国的伦敦、荷兰的阿姆斯特丹、法国的巴黎，且文章围绕欧洲城市展开，所以这三个城市都在欧洲，故填Yes, they are.
54．根据“London, England”部分中“The best time to visit London is from May to October.”可知，游览伦敦的最佳时间是五月到十月，故填The best time to visit London is from May to October.
55．根据“Amsterdam, Holland”部分中“People who love art will like this city.”可知，热爱艺术的人会喜欢阿姆斯特丹这座城市，所以如果你热爱艺术，你会去阿姆斯特丹，故填You will go to Amsterdam if you love art.
56．根据“Paris, France”部分中“People who like traditional food will like this city.”可知，喜欢传统食物的人会喜欢巴黎这座城市，所以你可以在巴黎吃到传统食物，故填In Paris./You can eat traditional food in Paris.
57．根据“Now let’s see three popular cities.”以及文章分别对伦敦、阿姆斯特丹和巴黎的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了三座受欢迎的欧洲城市，故填Three popular European cities.
58．Over 70, 000 kilometers. 59．He felt surprised./Surprised. 60．To enjoy the great sights. 61．如果Willow教会了我什么，那就是幸福并不需要花费太多。 62．Traveling Australia with My Cat.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。
58．根据“In the past 3 years, we have traveled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia.”可知，在过去的三年里， 作者已经旅行了7万多千米。故填Over 70, 000 kilometers.
59．根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shouted, ‘Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!’”可知，当营地的背包客看到猫咪要进到作者的车里时，他惊讶地对作者大喊并提醒他。故填He felt surprised./Surprised.
60．根据“She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy the great sights.”可知，她喜欢坐在仪表盘上欣赏美景。故填To enjoy the great sights.
61．If “如果”；has taught me anything“教会了我很多东西”；it is that happiness doesn’t cost much“那就是幸福不需要花费太多”。故填：如果Willow教会了我什么，那就是幸福并不需要花费太多。
62．根据全文内容，文章主要讲述作者和猫咪薇洛一起环游澳大利亚的故事，故拟题目为“Traveling Australia with My Cat”。故填Traveling Australia with My Cat.
63．Boating. 64．Six months./6 months. 65．England. 66．A teacher. 67．Spending time with their children.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏夫妇因工作忙没时间陪孩子，决定一起环球航行，介绍了为此做的准备、出发地、同行人员等情况，强调此次旅行中他们最享受的是和孩子共度时光。
63．根据“because their hobby was boating”可知，苏夫妇的爱好是划船。故填Boating.
64．根据“It took six months to prepare everything for the trip.”可知，他们为旅行做准备花了六个月的时间。故填Six months/6 months.
65．根据“In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children.”可知，他们从英国出发开始旅程。故填England.
66．根据“The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them.”可知，苏夫妇带了一名老师陪伴孩子。故填A teacher.
67．根据“That’s the best part of the trip for Mr. and Mrs. Su.”以及“Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.”可知，苏夫妇享受这次旅行最好的部分是和孩子在一起的时间。故填Spending time with their children.
68．They come from England/ Britain. (They are from England/ Britain.) 69．For three weeks. 70．Mr. White. 71．His father is a driver and his mother is a teacher. 72．They want the English people to know more about China.
【导语】本文介绍来自英国的怀特一家首次来中国旅行的相关情况。
68．根据“The Whites are English.”可知，怀特一家是英国人，故填They come from England/Britain. (They are from England/Britain.)
69．根据“They are going to stay in China for three weeks.”可知，他们将在中国待三个星期，故填For three weeks.
70．根据“Mr. White is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much.”可知，喜欢在北京开车的是Mr. White，故填Mr. White.
71．根据“Mr. White is a driver.”及“Mrs. White is a teacher.”可知，他父亲是一名司机，他母亲是一名教师。故填His father is a driver and his mother is a teacher.
72．根据“They take a lot of pictures in China. When they are back to England, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.”可知，他们回英国后给朋友看这些照片的目的是想让英国人更多地了解中国，故填They want the English people to know more about China.
73．Yes, it is. 74．He wrote a note and talked calmly with his mom. 75．Because of different opinions, misunderstanding and busy schedules. 76．I think it’s true. Good communication can make family members understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings, so it can help solve problems.
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭中常见的争吵现象及其解决方法。
73．根据“Family fights happen in every home”可知家庭争吵在每个家庭都会发生。故填Yes, it is.
74．根据“Li Ming wrote a note and talked to his mom calmly”可知李明通过写纸条和冷静交谈解决了问题。故填He wrote a note and talked calmly with his mom.
75．根据“Different opinions...Misunderstanding...Busy schedules (日程安排)”可知争吵原因包括观点差异、误解和日程繁忙。故填Because of different opinions, misunderstanding and busy schedules.
76．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I think it’s true. Good communication can make family members understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings, so it can help solve problems.
77．Four. 78．Talking slowly and taking a deep breath. 79．Writing or drawing; eating some fruit instead of junk food. 80．旧习难改 81．How to Break Bad Habits
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了蒂娜和克里斯汀有一些坏习惯，接着介绍了一些改掉坏习惯的方法，如写一两天的日记、注意坏习惯出现的时间、做有用的事情来改掉坏习惯以及不要放弃等。
77．根据文章中“★Keep a diary for a day or two.”、“★Pay attention to when your bad habit appears.”、“★Break bad habits by doing useful things.”以及“★Don’t give up.”可知，文章一共给出了四条建议。故填Four.
78．根据文章“★Pay attention to when your bad habit appears.”部分的“Then think about ways you can change and try to find other ways to calm yourself, like talking slowly and taking a deep breath (呼吸).”可知，让自己冷静下来的方法是慢慢地说话和深呼吸。故填Talking slowly and taking a deep breath.
79．根据文章“★Break bad habits by doing useful things.”部分的“Instead of biting your nails or playing with your hair, keep your fingers busy by writing or drawing. Eat some fruit instead of junk food.”可知，文中关于改掉坏习惯的有用的事情有写作、画画以及吃一些水果而不是垃圾食品。故填Writing or drawing; eating some fruit instead of junk food.
80．根据文章“★Don’t give up.”部分的“Maybe you’ve heard ‘Old habits die hard.’ Well, it’s true. It usually takes three weeks to a month to break a bad habit.”可知，改掉一个坏习惯通常需要三周到一个月的时间，由此可推测“Old habits die hard.”的意思是“旧习难改”。故填：旧习难改。
81．根据文章第一段“It seems hard to break bad habits. But you can try to do the following things.”以及后文介绍的一些改掉坏习惯的方法可知，文章主要是在介绍如何改掉坏习惯，所以最佳标题是“How to Break Bad Habits”。故填How to Break Bad Habits.
82．Physical activities/Exercise/Doing sports/Sports/Playing sports 83．go anywhere/move 84．the best 85．alone 86．possible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对考试季压力提出具体缓解方法（运动、音乐、阅读、大笑），并通过“你并不孤单”的共情和“压力可应对”的鼓励，传递积极应对压力的态度。
82．根据“Take a walk. Run. Play ballgames”可知，三类活动均属于身体运动，此处需概括为运动类总称。故填Physical activities/Exercise/Doing sports/Sports/Playing sports。
83．根据“you just need to stay where you are ”可知，此处用听音乐时“待在原地”反推“无需移动或离开”，故填go anywhere/move。
84．根据“there’s nothing better than laughing”可知，“没有比笑更好的”直接对应最高级the best。故填the best。
85．根据“many others also face the problem”可知，此处强调“他人同样面临压力”，即“你并不孤单”。故填alone。
86．根据“it is not something that you can’t deal with”可知，双重否定“并非无法处理”转化为肯定“可以应对”。故填possible。
87．Five./5. 88．You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. 89．150 minutes./One hundred and fifty minutes. 90．Yes, I think I am healthy. To stay healthy, I will exercise for 30 minutes daily, eat more vegetables and fruits, sleep 8 hours each night, and reduce stress by listening to music. Keeping a positive mindset is also important.
【导语】本文主要介绍了判断健康的五个标志，包括饮食、运动、情绪、睡眠和精力等方面。
87．根据“You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full.”、“Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking.”、“You can face different kinds of emotions.”、“You can wake up without an alarm clock.”以及“You have the energy to do the things you want to do.”可知，文章提到了5个健康标志，包括：饥饿时进食、饱腹时停止；每周150分钟运动；能面对不同情绪；无需闹钟自然醒和有精力做想做的事。故填Five./5.
88．根据“You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating.”可知，饥饿时进食、饱腹时停止，这一简单行为是健康饮食的标志。故填You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full.
89．根据“Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health”可知，专家建议每周150分钟的适当运动对健康有益。故填150 minutes./One hundred and fifty minutes.
90．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think I am healthy. To stay healthy, I will exercise for 30 minutes daily, eat more vegetables and fruits, sleep 8 hours each night, and reduce stress by listening to music. Keeping a positive mindset is also important.
91．A 92．C 93．D 94．E 95．Yes, I do. I can show them around.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与邻居建立良好关系的方法，包括主动闲聊打破僵局、对新邻居友好、关注归还物品和不堵塞门口等小事不麻烦邻居、花时间和邻居相处等方面。
91．根据“Most neighbors enjoy making small talk in the yard, smile, wave, and say hello. Try to talk about kids or supermarket prices.”可知，此处是建议和邻居进行闲聊，选项A“闲聊很有帮助”符合语境。故选A。
92．根据“Your new neighbors maybe feeling lonely, especially if they're far from home. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood five. Tell them the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number.”可知，这里是说要对新邻居友好，让他们感受到温暖，选项C“对新邻居友好”符合语境。故选C。
93．根据“Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, as soon as you've finished with them. Repair anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Remember, try not to trouble your neighbors.”可知，整段内容都在强调不要给邻居带来麻烦，选项D“不要给邻居添麻烦”符合语境。故选D。
94．根据“If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Invite them to a party, or send the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like.”可知，此处是建议花时间和邻居相处，选项E“花时间和你的邻居在一起”符合语境。故选E。
95．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. I can show them around.
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