八下Unit 5周清易错语法精练
词汇拓展
暴风雨 (n.)— rainstorm — storm (同义词)
begin (原形)— began (过去式)— begun (过去分词)— beginning (动名词/名词)
heavy (adj.重的)— heavily (adv.猛烈地)— light (反义词)
sudden (adj.突然的)— suddenly (adv.突然)
strange (adj.奇怪的；陌生的)— stranger (n.陌生人)
wind (n.风)— windy (adj.起风的) 7. report (v.&n.报道)— reporter (n.记者)
8. wood (n.木头)— woods (n.森林)— wooden (adj.木制的)
9.beat (原形)— beat (过去式)— beaten (过去分词)
10.sleep (n.&v.)— asleep (adj.睡着的)— sleepy (adj.困倦的)
11.die—(n.死亡)— dead (adj.死亡的)— dying (adj.将要死的)— deadly (adj.致命的)
12.fall (原形)— fell (过去式)— fallen (过去分词)— fallen —(adj.落下的)
13.ice (n.冰)— icy (adj.结冰的) plete (adj.完全的)— completely (adv.完全地)
15.shock (n.&v.使震惊；震惊)— shocked (adj.令人震惊的)— shocking (adj.感到震惊的)
16.silent (adj.沉默的)— silence (n.沉默) 17. recent (adj.最近的)— recently (adv.最近)
18.true (adj.真实的)— truly (adv.真实地)— truth (n.事实)
19.mean (v. 意味着)— meaning (n.意思)— meaningful (adj.有意义的)
20.hit (原形)— hit (过去式)— hit (过去分词)— hitting (现在分词)
21.win (原形)— won (过去式)— won (过去分词)— winner (n. 获胜者)
22.compete (v.竞争)— competition (n.竞争，比赛) competitor (n.竞争者，比赛者)
二、短语复习
1. 确信；确认 make sure 2. 猛烈地拍打窗户… … beat heavily against the windows
3. 睡着 fall asleep 4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down
5. 醒来 wake up 6. 一团糟 in a mess
7. 使……分离 bring ...apart 8. 在困难的时候 in times of difficulty
9. 当.......时候 at the time of 10. (闹钟)发出响声 go off
11.等待 wait for 12. 开始做.. begin/start to do sth./doing sth.
13.接电话；捡起；搭载 pick up 14. 使……靠拢 bring .... closer
15. 在这个地区 in this area 16. 据报道 it’s reported that
17. 在路边 by the side of the road 18. 走路经过 walk by
19. 在某人去…的路上 make one’s way to 20. 事故地点 the place of the accident
21.（下）大雨 rain heavily 22. 沉默；无声 in silence
23. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth. 24. 首先；最初 at first
25. 也 as well 26. 做某事令人震惊 be shocked to do sth.
27. 说实话 to tell the truth 28. 拆除；摧毁 take down
29. 忙于做…. be busy doing sth./with sth. 30. 突然 all of a sudden = suddenly
31. 停止做某事 stop doing sth. 32. 在收音机上 on the radio
33. 做某事上有困难… have difficulty/trouble/problems(in) doing sth.
三、单项选择
( C )1.My mother was reading while I ___ the music.
A. listened to B. listened C. was listening to D. is listening to
( C )2. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you’d better ____ that you got one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
( A )3. We will________ the City Park next Sunday morning.
A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up
( D )4. ---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why
-- I _________ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
( D )5.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
( C )6.What __you ___when the captain came in
A.are; doing B. did; do C.were; doing
( A )7. Amy was reading a book____I came in
A.when B. while C. because D. though
( B )8.I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t _____.
A.run off B.go off C.give out D.give up
( A )9.—What a big storm last night! —Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my
house____.
A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off
( A )10. I ____ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning.
— Bad luck!
missed B. caught C. followed D. left
四、根据首字母填空或提示，填写单词
The alarm clock went off and woke my mum up.
Suddenly they all stopped to have a look at the sky.
It’s a hot day today. The temperature can rise to 37℃.
At last she realized her dream of becoming a writer at the age of thirty.
Everyone was excited because they won (打败) the other team.
Recently (最近) in Hong Kong, wild monkeys are increasing too fast.
I can't remember the exact date when the Smiths came to see him.
They're going to play against (对抗) another school team next week.
when I sat in silence , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.
We were shocked (感到震惊的) when we learned of his sudden death.
In autumn and winter, many streets are covered with fallen (掉落的) leaves.
The passage is so difficult that I can hardly understand the main idea of it.
David is a tennis player. He began to play tennis when he was six years old.
Would you completely (完全) trust (信任) your friends if you couldn’t see anything
Marry didn’t fall asleep until her parents came back, so she looks sleepy now.
It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.
The rainstorm/storm (暴风雨) and flood left at least five people dead and more than ten missing.
Staying in an open area and wait until the shake(震动) is over when the earthquake happens.
Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones (时区).
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
The little cat is afraid of stranger (strange).
The radio reported (report) the storm before it came.
Her dream is to be a reporter (report) when she grows up.
How can we help each other in times of difficulty (difficult)
It was moving, so I had trouble seeing (see) it clearly (clear).
It was raining heavily (heavy) when the farmers worked outside.
In recent time people were busy learning (learn) to use computers.
My mother was cooking (cook) dinner at six o’clock yesterday evening.
I will tell you the truth (true) when you come to my office next time.
It was snowing when we made our (we) way to my grandpa’s house.
Robert’s parents were so shocked that they could hardly (hard) believe it.
When the snowstorm suddenly (sudden) came, it was white everywhere.
Although the wind was strong outside, he fell asleep (sleep) in a short time.
Fallen (fall) trees, broken (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere.
She was waiting for them to call out(召集) the winner (win) in the dancing competition.
We were climbing up the mountain when the wind began to blow strongly (strong).
When people heard that the old man died, everyone worked out in silence (silent).
The road is icy (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully.
The storm broke everything apart, but it brought neighbors closer (close) than before.
The news was a shock, Robert and his friends were completely (complete) surprised to hear it.
六、完成句子
今天早上他醒来已晚，因为他的闹钟没有响。
This morning his alarm didn’t go off , so he woke up late.
尽管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。
Although there was a heavy rain, Lucy was still making her way home .
孩子们正在图书馆静静地读书。 Children are reading books in silence in the library.
他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he fell asleep soon.
甚至2001年9月11日这个日子对大多数美国人来说都有意义。
Even the date—September 11, 2001— has meaning to most Americans.
当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。
We were having dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.
你会发现刚开始时有点儿难，但不要放弃。
You will find it hard at first , but don’t give up .
当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows
在下暴风雨的时候，那个女孩正在做什么 What was the girl doing the time of the rainstorm
那时他正在等他爸爸。 He was waiting for his father at that time.
我很忙。请帮我接一下电话。I'm busy. Please help me pick up the phone.
他正在洗澡，忽然有人来敲门。He was taking a shower. Suddenly someone knocked at the door.
当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。While the sun was rising , he woke up.
这个六岁的小女孩读这封信有困难。The six-year-old girl has trouble reading this letter.
当我达到这座桥时，工人们正在拆除它。
When I arrived at the bridge, the workers were taking it down .
因为我忘记打扫我的房间了，所以妈妈生气了。
My mother was angry because I forgot to clean my room.
她没犯任何错误就做完了所有练习。She finished doing all the exercises without making mistakes.
现在风正在减弱，但是雨仍然在下。
Now the winds were dying down , but the rain was still falling.
七、完成短文
Judy was walking home from school. Everything went wrong at school. In the morning, she got to school late. What was worse, she dropped from her bike while she 1 was riding (ride) fast to school. One of her legs wasn’t hit 2 badly (bad), but it hurt a lot. Then she didn’t bring her homework to school. And in the math test, half of her 3 answers (answer) were not right. The teacher wrote 4 a message in her notebook for her parents to sign.
She knew her parents would be angry and even argue 5 with her. She had lots of homework 6 to do (do). She was sad and under too much pressure just thinking about it.
After she got home, her mother gave her a hug (拥抱) and said, “Dear, did you have fun at school today ” Her little brother came to her and said, “Hi, sister! I’m missing you today.”
Suddenly, Judy felt much better. Of course, her mother was unhappy with her grades, but 7 she loves her and that’s more important. And her little brother always 8 thinks (think) she is smart and beautiful.
At that time, Judy realized that she had such a great family and she didn’t worry about her poor grades. She thought to 9 herself (her), “Math is not that difficult. If I study 10 harder (hard) than before, I’ll certainly get better grades next time.”
书面表达
每个人都有自己难忘的经历，这些经历或者带给我们快乐，或者带给我们成长，请谈谈一段你自己难忘的经历，内容包含：这个经历是什么？你有何收获和体会？
提示：unforgettable, experience, practice, understand
●What is your unforgettable experience
●What can you learn from this experience
We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives. I will never forget my experience as a volunteer. I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste Sorting Activity in our community with my friend.
First, we introduced the importance of waste-sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the grandparents in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste and put them into different dustbins. We were busy all the afternoon. We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful. I have learnt a lot from the experience.
If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned or buried.八下Unit 5周清易错语法精练
词汇拓展
暴风雨 (n.)— — (同义词)
begin (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— (动名词/名词)
heavy (adj.重的)— (adv.猛烈地)— (反义词)
sudden (adj.突然的)— (adv.突然)
strange (adj.奇怪的；陌生的)— (n.陌生人)
wind (n.风)— (adj.起风的) 7. report (v.&n.报道)— (n.记者)
8. wood (n.木头)— (n.森林)— (adj.木制的)
9.beat (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)
10.sleep (n.&v.)— (adj.睡着的)— (adj.困倦的)
11.die—(n.死亡)— (adj.死亡的)— (adj.将要死的)— (adj.致命的)
12.fall (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— —(adj.落下的)
13.ice (n.冰)— (adj.结冰的) plete (adj.完全的)— (adv.完全地)
15.shock (n.&v.使震惊；震惊)— (adj.令人震惊的)— (adj.感到震惊的)
16.silent (adj.沉默的)— (n.沉默) 17. recent (adj.最近的)— (adv.最近)
18.true (adj.真实的)— (adv.真实地)— (n.事实)
19.mean (v. 意味着)— (n.意思)— (adj.有意义的)
20.hit (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— (现在分词)
21.win (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— (n. 获胜者)
22.compete (v.竞争)— (n.竞争，比赛) (n.竞争者，比赛者)
二、短语复习
1. 确信；确认 2. 猛烈地拍打窗户… …
3. 睡着 4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. 醒来 6. 一团糟
7. 使……分离 8. 在困难的时候
9. 当.......时候 10. (闹钟)发出响声
11.等待 12. 开始做..
13.接电话；捡起；搭载 14. 使……靠拢
15. 在这个地区 16. 据报道
17. 在路边 18. 走路经过
19. 在某人去……的路上 20. 事故地点
21.（下）大雨 22. 沉默；无声
23. 记得做过某事 24. 首先；最初
25. 也 26. 做某事令人震惊
27. 说实话 28. 拆除；摧毁
29. 忙于做…. 30. 突然
31. 停止做某事 32. 在收音机上
33. 做某事上有困难…
三、单项选择
( )1.My mother was reading while I ___ the music.
A. listened to B. listened C. was listening to D. is listening to
( )2. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you’d better ____ that you got one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
( )3. We will________ the City Park next Sunday morning.
A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up
( )4. ---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why
-- I _________ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
( )5.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
( )6.What __you ___when the captain came in
A.are; doing B. did; do C.were; doing
( )7. Amy was reading a book____I came in
A.when B. while C. because D. though
( )8.I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t _____.
A.run off B.go off C.give out D.give up
( )9.—What a big storm last night! —Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my
house____.
A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off
( )10. I ____ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning.
— Bad luck!
missed B. caught C. followed D. left
四、根据首字母填空或提示，填写单词
The a clock went off and woke my mum up.
S they all stopped to have a look at the sky.
It’s a hot day today. The temperature can r to 37℃.
At last she r her dream of becoming a writer at the age of thirty.
Everyone was excited because they (打败) the other team.
(最近) in Hong Kong, wild monkeys are increasing too fast.
I can't remember the exact d when the Smiths came to see him.
They're going to play (对抗) another school team next week.
when I sat in s , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.
We were (感到震惊的) when we learned of his sudden death.
In autumn and winter, many streets are covered with (掉落的) leaves.
The p is so difficult that I can hardly understand the main idea of it.
David is a tennis player. He b to play tennis when he was six years old.
Would you (完全) trust (信任) your friends if you couldn’t see anything
Marry didn’t fall a until her parents came back, so she looks sleepy now.
It snowed h last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.
The (暴风雨) and flood left at least five people dead and more than ten missing.
Staying in an open a and wait until the shake(震动) is over when the earthquake happens.
S things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones (时区).
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
The little cat is afraid of (strange).
The radio (report) the storm before it came.
Her dream is to be a (report) when she grows up.
How can we help each other in times of (difficult)
It was moving, so I had trouble (see) it (clear).
It was raining (heavy) when the farmers worked outside.
In recent time people were busy (learn) to use computers.
My mother (cook) dinner at six o’clock yesterday evening.
I will tell you the (true) when you come to my office next time.
It was snowing when we made (we) way to my grandpa’s house.
Robert’s parents were so shocked that they could (hard) believe it.
When the snowstorm (sudden) came, it was white everywhere.
Although the wind was strong outside, he fell (sleep) in a short time.
(fall) trees, (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere.
She was waiting for them to call out(召集) the (win) in the dancing competition.
We were climbing up the mountain when the wind began to blow (strong).
When people heard that the old man died, everyone worked out in (silent).
The road is (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully.
The storm broke everything apart, but it brought neighbors (close) than before.
The news was a shock, Robert and his friends were (complete) surprised to hear it.
六、完成句子
今天早上他醒来已晚，因为他的闹钟没有响。
This morning his alarm didn’t , so he late.
尽管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。
Although a heavy rain, Lucy was still her way .
孩子们正在图书馆静静地读书。 Children are reading books in the library.
他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was tired that he soon.
甚至2001年9月11日这个日子对大多数美国人来说都有意义。
Even the date—September 11, 2001— most Americans.
当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。
We dinner in the kitchen we the news on the radio.
你会发现刚开始时有点儿难，但不要放弃。
You will find it hard , but don’t .
当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
Ben his mom make dinner the rain heavily against the windows
在下暴风雨的时候，那个女孩正在做什么 What the girl the time of the rainstorm
那时他正在等他爸爸。 He his father at that time.
我很忙。请帮我接一下电话。I'm busy. Please help me the phone.
他正在洗澡，忽然有人来敲门。He a shower. someone knocked at the door.
当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。While the sun , he woke up.
这个六岁的小女孩读这封信有困难。The six-year-old girl has this letter.
当我达到这座桥时，工人们正在拆除它。
I arrived at the bridge, the workers it .
因为我忘记打扫我的房间了，所以妈妈生气了。
My mother because I forgot my room.
她没犯任何错误就做完了所有练习。 She finished doing all the exercises mistakes.
现在风正在减弱，但是雨仍然在下。
Now the winds , but the rain was still falling.
七、完成短文
Judy was walking home from school. Everything went wrong at school. In the morning, she got to school late. What was worse, she dropped from her bike while she 1 (ride) fast to school. One of her legs wasn’t hit 2 (bad), but it hurt a lot. Then she didn’t bring her homework to school. And in the math test, half of her 3 (answer) were not right. The teacher wrote 4 message in her notebook for her parents to sign.
She knew her parents would be angry and even argue 5 her. She had lots of homework 6 (do). She was sad and under too much pressure just thinking about it.
After she got home, her mother gave her a hug (拥抱) and said, “Dear, did you have fun at school today ” Her little brother came to her and said, “Hi, sister! I’m missing you today.”
Suddenly, Judy felt much better. Of course, her mother was unhappy with her grades, 7 she loves her and that’s more important. And her little brother always 8 (think) she is smart and beautiful.
At that time, Judy realized that she had such a great family and she didn’t worry about her poor grades. She thought to 9 (her), “Math is not that difficult. If I study 10 (hard) than before, I’ll certainly get better grades next time.”
书面表达
每个人都有自己难忘的经历，这些经历或者带给我们快乐，或者带给我们成长，请谈谈一段你自己难忘的经历，内容包含：这个经历是什么？你有何收获和体会？
提示：unforgettable, experience, practice, understand
●What is your unforgettable experience
●What can you learn from this experience
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
