期中考语法复习 考前特训（牛津译林版）
2024-2025学年八年级下册 月考满分冲刺 单选100题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
八下英语Unit1-5语法目录
Unit 1 现在完成时
Unit 2 现在完成时相关
Unit 3 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法
Unit 1 现在完成时
Unit 2 现在完成时相关
Unit 3 现在完成时与一般过去时对比
Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法
1．—Must I give up smoking, doctor
—For your health, you ________.
A．should B．must C．need to D．have to
2．—There’re so many old clothes. I can’t decide ________ with them.
—What about donating them to people in poor areas
A．what to do B．when to do C．how to do D．where to do
3．The iPhone is not as popular as it ________, as Huawei phones lead the market now.
A．was used to B．was used to be C．used to be D．used to being
4．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished
5．You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest.
A．can; mustn’t B．can; don’t have to C．must; don’t have to D．must; mustn’t
6．—I can’t wear the mask, because it’s too hot.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A．may B．have to C．can D．need
7．—Miss Li, can I borrow the books in the library
—Sure. But you ________ give them back on time after reading.
A．can B．may C．must D．would
8．According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．couldn’t
9．—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing You ________ slow down, young man.
—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the exam
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
10．—Miss Fang always tells us ________ too much in class.
—Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons.
A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk
11．—Jim, have you decided ________
—Yes. A book by the famous French writer Victor Hugo.
A．what to read B．how to read C．when to read D．where to read
12．—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu.
— Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for two years, and I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．would work C．will work D．have worked
13．—Have you ________ been to Guangdong
—Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer.
A．never; already B．just; never C．yet; already D．ever; yet
14．—Shall we visit Beijing this summer holiday, mum
—I’m afraid not. We ________ Beijing twice.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．went to
15．The tourists ________ Jiangsu for five days. They are visiting Changzhou now.
A．have got to B．have arrived in
C．have been in D．have been to
16．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month.
A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed
C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed
17．—Where is your father
—He ________ Beijing on business, and he will come back in three days.
A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to
18．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
19．—Must I return the book on time
—Yes, you ________. But you ________ come to our desk every time. Just renew it online.
A．need, have to B．must, don’t have to
C．mustn’t, needn’t D．must, have to
20．—Doctor Li, I cannot stop smoking.
—But for your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A．have to B．must C．can D．need
21．—________ I wash the clothes at once
—No. You ________. You ________ clean the room first.
A．May; needn’t; must B．Must; mustn’t; may
C．Must; don’t have to; may D．Must; don’t need to; have to
22．—Must I wash my schoolbag right now
—________. You can wash it this weekend.
A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t
C．No, you don’t have to D．Yes, you need
23．Life is like a river. Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ________ work for the future.
A．can B．can’t C．have to D．don’t have to
24．—Must we leave for Beijing now, Mr. Smith
—No, you ________. You still have two more hours.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to
25．—It’s time for me to go back home now.
—Really If you ________ go, take the umbrella, it’s raining outside.
A．have to B．had better C．could D．can
26．—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days.
A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend
27．— Can children under the age of 12 ride bicycles in the city
— No. According to the law, they ________.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
28．— Must I return the book to the library before this Friday
— No, you ________. You can renew it online.
A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t
29．The book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A．may B．mustn’t C．must D．can’t
30．—Must I bring my violin to school tomorrow
—No, you _______. We will have our singing party next week.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．must D．have to
31．The law says children under 16 ________ ride the e-bike on the road.
A．must not B．can C．would not D．have to
32．—Could I ride an e-bike to school today, dad
—No, students of your age ______ ride e-bikes, don’t you know that
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
33．—There is a knock at the door.
—It ________ be my father. He always comes back at this time.
A．can’t B．must C．may D．may not
34．According to the traffic rules, children under 16 _______ ride E-bikes on the road. It’s too dangerous.
A．needn’t B．may not C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
35．According to the law, children under the age of 16 ________ ride e-bikes in the street.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
36．—Madam, can we play basketball here
—Sorry. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A．may B．must C．can D．will
37．— What beautiful works of art! Could I take photos of them
— No, you ________. The flash is bad for them.
A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t
38．—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, _____ the work on time
—No problem.
A．finishing B．to finish C．finish D．finished
39．—The tools are ready and I have washed the fruit. But I have no idea ________ to do next.
—Cut the apples into pieces, please.
A．how B．which C．why D．what
40．You may know ________ to do it after you discuss it ________ your parents.
A．how; about B．what; about
C．how; with D．what; with
41．Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister _________, so she never feels bored with him.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing
42．—May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit
—Oh, I haven’t decided ________.
A．where to go B．how to visit it C．what to read D．who to ask
43．—Can you tell me ________ to join the DIY Club
—Scan the QR code (扫二维码) and then fill in the form of personal information on your phone.
A．when B．what C．why D．how
44．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it.
A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part
45．Little Tom is really clever! He ________ use a computer to draw.
A．taught him where to B．teaches what to
C．taught himself how to D．teaches why to
46．—That famous writer has recommended lots of books. Have you decided _______ first
—Yes. Robinson Crusoe.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
47．—Have you decided ______
—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.
A．where to leave B．which to leave C．when to leave D．what to leave
48．There are so many wonderful books in the bookstore. I can’t decide ________.
A．which I can choose it B．to choose which one
C．which one to choose D．to choose one which
49．—Tom, could you tell me ________
—Try Music World in Fifth Street.
A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD
C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD
50．—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest
—Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying
51．—Have you decided ________ to visit in Shanghai
—Sure. We’ll go to Disneyland to see Judy Hopps.
A．how B．where C．who D．when
52．April 23rd is World Book and Copyright Day (世界读书日) . Let’s discuss ________.
A．which place to visit B．who to invite to our celebration
C．when to go to the library D．where to read
53．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A．who to talk B．who to say C．who to talk to D．what to talk
54．It ________ two years since we ________ this school. We really love it.
A．was; has entered B．was; entered
C．is; has entered D．is; entered
55．China ________ its tea and silk in ancient (古代) times.
A．is famous as B．is famous for
C．was famous for D．was famous as
56．—Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US
—Yes. She ________ here only for three days with her friend.
A．has stayed B．will stay C．stayed D．was staying
57．The shopping mall ________ for two years.
A．opened B．has opened C．is opening D．has been open
58．The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet.
A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been
C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived
59．A lot of money _______ at the charity show, but the cost of living _______ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help people in need.
A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen
C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised
60．My uncle ________ Chengdu for over two weeks on business.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has come to D．has been in
61．There ______ great changes in Yancheng over the past few years.
A．have had B．has been C．have been D．has had
62．—How long have you lived here
—________ we bought the new flat.
A．When B．Since C．Before D．Until
63．—Hey, Jack, I haven’t seen you for days, where have you been
—I ________ in Sanya for about twenty days to enjoy my vacation.
A．has stayed B．stayed C．is staying D．stay
64．Grade 8 students ________ have self-study at night, but now they ________ having dinner at home.
A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to
C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to
65．—I ________ him a question, but he didn’t answer.
—Maybe he ________ about other important things while you were asking.
A．asked; thought B．asked; was thinking
C．was asking; thought D．was asking; was thinking
66．—The giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China from Korea weeks ago.
—Really Could you tell me ________ her
A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit
C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit
67．He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in London.
A．to drive; to drive B．driving; to drive
C．to drive; to driving D．driving; driving
68．—The scientist, Li Chuanqi _________ on May 21st, 2024.
—I felt sorry. His _________ will be our country’s loss.
A．death; died B．died; dead C．died; death
69．My mother ________ wash clothes by hand, but now she ________ using the washing machine.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to
C．isn’t used to; used to D．used to; isn’t used to
70．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol
—Yes, I________ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A．have been B．have stayed C．had stayed D．stayed
71．—Look! I have bought a new computer.
—Cool! Where _______ you _______ it
A．did; buy B．were; buying C．will; buy D．are; buying
72．—It’s said that corns were used to make steamed buns (馒头) in the past.
—Yes. It used to ________ like that, but people are used to ________ wheat instead of corns now.
A．being; use B．be; using
C．be; use D．being; using
73．My grandfather ________ go to bed late, but now he ________ to bed early.
A．is used to; is used to going B．used to; is used to going
C．is used to; used to go D．used to; used to go
74．My father ________ to work, but now he walks to work every day because he wants to keep fit.
A．was used to drive B．got used to drive
C．used to drive · D．used to driving
75．John, you _______ the computer games for 15 minutes. It’s bad for your eyes.
A．played B．have played C．were playing D．play
76．— _______ did the tourists leave Huai’an
— Four weeks ago. They have been away _______ a month.
A．When; for B．How long; since
C．When; since D．How long; for
77．—Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are!
—Yeah. They ________ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with each other.
A．were married B．married C．have got married D．have been married
78．—Do you know when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt
—I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than twenty years.
A．married with; got married B．married; have been married
C．married to; have married D．got married; were married
79．—________ Amy with her sister ________ the Statue of Liberty in the USA
—Yes, only once.
A．Have; been in B．Have; been to C．Has; been in D．Has; been to
80．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to
81．—Peter, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready
—No, I ________ our towels yet.
A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed
82．I ________ the school football team since I came to Soochow University and I really enjoy playing football.
A．have joined B．joined C．have been in D．was in
83．—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
84．—Who’s the girl in the red dress Is she your elder sister
—No, it can’t be her. She ________ Taizhou for a school trip.
A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to
85．— Have you seen Mrs Wu recently
— No, she ______ Zhejiang for Xishi Music Festival. She’ll come back in a few days.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in
86．Peter can speak Chinese very well because he ______ Lianyungang for 5 years.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in
87．The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has begun
88．My mother is a doctor. She has been a doctor ________ 2008.
A．until B．in C．for D．since
89．—Where is Mr. Chen now I haven’t seen him for several days.
—He ________ to Beijing for a meeting.
A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．is going
90．— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years.
—Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together.
A．have been married B．got married C．have got married D．will get married
91．—What beautiful works of art! May I take photos of them
—Sorry, you ________ take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them.
A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
92．—A new shop ________ for nearly a week. Let’s have a look there.
—Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays.
A．opened; opened B．has been opened; open
C．has opened; opened D．has been open; open
93．We ________ draw in the library book. We should follow library rules.
A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t
94．—When did your parents ________
—In 2009. They ________ for over 10 years.
A．marry; got married B．get married; have married
C．marry; have married D．get married; have been married
95．Daniel ________ the book for over two weeks, he has to ________ it to the library.
A．has kept; return B．has borrowed; give C．borrowed; take D．kept; bring
96．—When ________ your father ________ the Health Club
—Many years ago. He ________ the club for a long time.
A．did, join, has joined B．has, joined, has joined
C．did, join, has been in D．has, joined, has been a member of
97．—Must I return the book this week I borrowed it one week ago.
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week.
A．needn’t; keep B．don’t have to; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend
98．This film ________ for a week and many children like it very much.
A．begins B．has begun C．began D．has been on
99．—When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game.
A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over
100．—Do you know how long China Grand Canal Museum ________
—For nearly three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day.
A．has been open; opening B．has been open; opened
C．has been opened; opening D．has opened; opened期中考语法复习 考前特训（牛津译林版）
2024-2025学年八年级下册 月考满分冲刺 单选100题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
八下英语Unit1-5语法目录
Unit 1 现在完成时
Unit 2 现在完成时相关
Unit 3 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法
Unit 1 现在完成时
Unit 2 现在完成时相关
Unit 3 现在完成时与一般过去时对比
Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法
1．—Must I give up smoking, doctor
—For your health, you ________.
A．should B．must C．need to D．have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——医生，我必须戒掉抽烟吗？——为了你的健康，你不得不。
考查情态动词have to的用法。should应该；must必须；need to需要；have to不得不，必须。根据“Must I give up smoking, doctor ”可知，问话人其实不太想戒烟，结合空前的“For your health”可知，医生说的是：为了你的健康，你必须得戒烟。must和have to都可以表达必须，但must强调主观上认为必须做某事，而have to强调客观环境所迫必须做某事，所以，此处have to符合题意。故选D。
2．—There’re so many old clothes. I can’t decide ________ with them.
—What about donating them to people in poor areas
A．what to do B．when to do C．how to do D．where to do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——有这么多旧衣服。我无法决定怎么处理它们。——把它们捐给贫困地区的人们怎么样？
考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to do做什么，what作do的宾语；when to do什么时候做，when作do的时间状语；how to do怎么做，how作do的方式状语；where to do在哪里做，where作do的地点状语。根据“What about donating them to people in poor areas ”可知，此处是问怎么处理这些旧衣服，do后缺少宾语，所以用what to do，表示“做什么”。故选A。
3．The iPhone is not as popular as it ________, as Huawei phones lead the market now.
A．was used to B．was used to be C．used to be D．used to being
【答案】C
【详解】句意：iPhone不像过去那么受欢迎了，因为华为手机现在引领着市场。
考查used to的用法辨析。was used to后接动词原形时，表示“过去被用来做……”；后接名词或动名词时，表示“习惯于……”；was used to be表述错误；used to be表示“过去曾经是……”，强调过去的状态或情况，现在已经发生了变化；used to being表述错误，used to后接动词原形，不接动名词。根据“The iPhone is not as popular as it…, as Huawei phones lead the market now.”可知，这里是说iPhone现在的受欢迎程度不如过去，强调与现在对比，过去的一种状态，应用used to be。故选C。
4．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很高兴到现在为止我已经完成了将近一半的测试。
考查时态。根据“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知，句中有时间状语till now，强调从过去开始到现在这个时间段里完成了将近一半的测试，这种过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选D。
5．You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest.
A．can; mustn’t B．can; don’t have to C．must; don’t have to D．must; mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在十字路口等了两个小时，你一定很累了。其实不用一直站着。你可以找个地方休息。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能； mustn’t不得；don’t have to不必；must一定。根据“after two hours’ waiting”可知，此处表示等了两个小时一定很累了，所以第一空填must；根据“You can find a place to rest.”可知，此处表示不必一直站着，所以第二空填don’t have to。故选C。
6．—I can’t wear the mask, because it’s too hot.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A．may B．have to C．can D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不能戴口罩，因为太热了。——为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戴。
考查情态动词的用法。may可能，表猜测；have to必须，不得不，表示客观要求；can能够，表能力；need需要。根据“For your health”可知，此处表示客观要求，不得不做。故选B。
7．—Miss Li, can I borrow the books in the library
—Sure. But you ________ give them back on time after reading.
A．can B．may C．must D．would
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李老师，我可以借图书馆的书吗？ ——当然可以，但你必须在阅读后按时归还。
考查情态动词的用法。can能，会；may可以；must必须；would会。根据“But you ... give them back on time after reading.”可知，必须在阅读后按时归还，故选C。
8．According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，人们在不戴头盔的情况下禁止骑电动车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不必；couldn’t无法，不能。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知，不戴头盔，禁止骑电动车。故选A。
9．—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing You ________ slow down, young man.
—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the exam
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你没看见斑马线吗？你必须放慢速度，年轻人！——对不起，先生。我考试会不及格吗？
考查情态动词。can能够，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Didn’t you see the zebra crossing You...slow down, young man.”可知，看到斑马线必须要减速，故选C。
10．—Miss Fang always tells us ________ too much in class.
—Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons.
A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——方老师总是告诉我们不要在课堂上说话太多。——当然。上课时我们应该认真听老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定短语。故选A。
11．—Jim, have you decided ________
—Yes. A book by the famous French writer Victor Hugo.
A．what to read B．how to read C．when to read D．where to read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你决定读什么了吗？——是的，法国著名作家维克多·雨果的一本书。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。what to read读什么；how to read如何读；when to read什么时候读；where to read在哪儿读。根据“A book by the famous French writer Victor Hugo”可知，问句询问的是读什么书。故选A。
12．—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu.
— Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for two years, and I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．would work C．will work D．have worked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吴先生，我很久没见到你了。——是的。我在西藏做了两年的志愿者，昨天才回来。
考查动词时态辨析。worked一般过去时；would work过去将来时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据“I came back yesterday”可知，做志愿者是发生在过去的事情，且“for two years”并不强调对现在的影响，也是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选A。
13．—Have you ________ been to Guangdong
—Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer.
A．never; already B．just; never C．yet; already D．ever; yet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你去过广东吗？——还没有。我计划这个暑假去那里。
考查副词辨析。never从未；already已经；just刚刚；yet仍然，还；ever曾经。根据“Have you...been to Guangdong ”可知，此处指是否曾去过广东，一般疑问句中用ever；根据“Not...But I plan to go there this summer.”可知，此处表示“没去过”，not yet“还没有”，故选D。
14．—Shall we visit Beijing this summer holiday, mum
—I’m afraid not. We ________ Beijing twice.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．went to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今年暑假我们去北京旅游好吗？——恐怕不行。我们去过北京两次。
考查时态。have gone to去了，强调去了某地尚未回来；have been to到过了，强调曾经去过某地，但是已返回；have been in在某地停留了一段时间，强调在某地的持续状态，通常与时间段状语连用；went to去。根据“twice”可知，此处强调去过某地的次数，B项符合。故选B。
15．The tourists ________ Jiangsu for five days. They are visiting Changzhou now.
A．have got to B．have arrived in C．have been in D．have been to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：游客们已经在江苏待了五天。他们现在正在参观常州。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for five days”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，排除选项A、B。根据“They are visiting Changzhou now”可知，游客已经在江苏了。故选C。
16．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month.
A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed
C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上个月我借了一本书。也就是说，我从上个月开始就借了一本书。
考查动词的时态。根据第一个空前的“Last month”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据第二个空后的“since last month”可知，此处用现在完成时，且表示动作的延续，谓语动词需用延续性动词“have kept”。故选C。
17．—Where is your father
—He ________ Beijing on business, and he will come back in three days.
A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去北京出差了，三天后回来。
考查动词的时态。根据“Where is your father ”以及“and he will come back in three days.”可知，此处指去了北京，还未回来，has gone to“去了”，表示“去了某地且未返回”，符合语境。故选C。
18．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。
19．—Must I return the book on time
—Yes, you ________. But you ________ come to our desk every time. Just renew it online.
A．need, have to B．must, don’t have to
C．mustn’t, needn’t D．must, have to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我必须按时还书吗？——是的，你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t不准；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。“Must I do sth”意为“我必须做某事吗”，肯定回答是“Yes, you must”意为“是的，你必须”；根据“Just renew it online.”可知，你可以在网上续借，不必来我们这里，故第二空用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
20．—Doctor Li, I cannot stop smoking.
—But for your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A．have to B．must C．can D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李医生，我戒不了烟。——但是为了你的健康，恐怕你必须。
考查情态动词。have to不得不，指客观上要做的事；must必须，指主观上要做的事；can能；need需要；根据“for your health”可知，此处医生交代病人客观原因要求他必须戒烟，而不管他主观上愿不愿意，应用have to。故选A。
21．—________ I wash the clothes at once
—No. You ________. You ________ clean the room first.
A．May; needn’t; must B．Must; mustn’t; may
C．Must; don’t have to; may D．Must; don’t need to; have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——现在我必须洗衣服吗，妈妈？ ——不，你不必。你可以先打扫房间。
考查情态动词。以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t/doesn’t have to，第三空表示“可以”先打扫房间。故选C。
22．—Must I wash my schoolbag right now
—________. You can wash it this weekend.
A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t
C．No, you don’t have to D．Yes, you need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我现在必须洗书包吗？——不，不用。这个周末你可以洗。
考查情态动词和一般疑问句。根据“You can wash it this weekend.”可知，没有必要现在洗，“Must I...”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为“No, you don’t have to”或“No, you needn’t”，故选C。
23．Life is like a river. Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ________ work for the future.
A．can B．can’t C．have to D．don’t have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：生活就像一条河流。不要花太多时间回顾过去，因为你必须为未来而努力。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；have to必须；don’t have to不必。根据“Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ...work for the future.”可知，因为必须为未来努力 ，所以不要花费过多的时间回顾过去，故选C。
24．—Must we leave for Beijing now, Mr. Smith
—No, you ________. You still have two more hours.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我们现在必须去北京吗？——不必，你们还有两个小时。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“Must we...”可知其否定回答是No, you don’t have to。故选D。
25．—It’s time for me to go back home now.
—Really If you ________ go, take the umbrella, it’s raining outside.
A．have to B．had better C．could D．can
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我该回家了。——真的吗？如果你必须去，带上雨伞，外面在下雨。
考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；had better最好；could可以，为can的过去式；can能。根据语境可知，必须要回家了，可推测此是如果你不得不去，have to表示“不得不”符合语境。故选A。
26．—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days.
A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我必须在本周还书吗？——不，你不必归还。你可以借10天。
考查情态动词和动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t/don’t have to不必；borrow借入；keep保留；lend借出。根据“No”和“for 10 days”可知，此处表示“不必归还”且“可保留10天”，故选C。
27．— Can children under the age of 12 ride bicycles in the city
— No. According to the law, they ________.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——12岁以下的儿童可以在这个城市骑自行车吗？——不可以。根据法律，他们不能这样做。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“According to the law,”可知，法律规定的应是禁止12岁以下的儿童在这个城市骑自行车，用情态动词mustn’t，故选B。
28．— Must I return the book to the library before this Friday
— No, you ________. You can renew it online.
A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我必须在这个星期五之前把书还给图书馆吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在网上续借。
考查情态动词的用法。need需要；needn’t不需要；must必须；mustn’t不必。根据“Must I return the book to the library before this Friday ”以及“You can renew it online.”可知，此处指没必要把书还回去，must提问，否定答语应用sb needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。
29．The book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A．may B．mustn’t C．must D．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在书皮上。
考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“Her name is on the book cover.”可知她的名字是封皮上，所以书一定是她的，表示肯定推测用must。故选C。
30．—Must I bring my violin to school tomorrow
—No, you _______. We will have our singing party next week.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．must D．have to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明天我一定要带小提琴去学校吗？——不，你不必。我们下周要举办歌唱晚会。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；must必须；have to不得不。根据“Must I bring my violin to school tomorrow ”可知，此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t。故选B。
31．The law says children under 16 ________ ride the e-bike on the road.
A．must not B．can C．would not D．have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：法律规定16岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑电动自行车。
考查情态动词辨析。must not禁止；can能够；would not将不；have to不得不。根据“The law says children under 16 … ride the e-bike on the road”及常识可知，16岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑电动自行车，故选A。
32．—Could I ride an e-bike to school today, dad
—No, students of your age ______ ride e-bikes, don’t you know that
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天我可以骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，你这个年龄的学生不可以骑电动自行车，你不知道吗？
考查动词词义辨析。couldn’t不能，为一般过去时或表示委婉；needn’t不必；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不能。根据“No, students of your age”可知，此处是说这个年龄不许骑电动自行车。故选C。
33．—There is a knock at the door.
—It ________ be my father. He always comes back at this time.
A．can’t B．must C．may D．may not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有人敲门。——一定是我父亲。他总是在这个时间回来。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；may可能；may not可能不。根据“He always comes back at this time.”可知，说话人认为敲门的人一定是父亲，故选B。
34．According to the traffic rules, children under 16 _______ ride E-bikes on the road. It’s too dangerous.
A．needn’t B．may not C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：句根据交通规则，十六岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑电动车，太危险了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；may not可能不；couldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the traffic rules, children under 16 ... ride E-bikes on the road.”可知，属于交通法规规定的内容，所以此处应是“16岁以下的儿童禁止骑电动车”。故选D。
35．According to the law, children under the age of 16 ________ ride e-bikes in the street.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：根据法律，16岁以下的孩子禁止在街上骑电动车。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“According to the law,”可知，此处指按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，故选B。
36．—Madam, can we play basketball here
—Sorry. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A．may B．must C．can D．will
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——女士，我们可以在这里打篮球吗？——抱歉。如果你们一定要打篮球，请去那边的空地。
考查情态动词用法。may可能；must必须；can能；will愿意。根据“If you..., please go to the open space there.”可知，此处讲的是如果一定去打篮球，应该用must。故选B。
37．— What beautiful works of art! Could I take photos of them
— No, you ________. The flash is bad for them.
A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么美丽的艺术作品啊！我能给它们拍照吗？——不，你不可以。闪光灯对它们有害。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止、不允许，语气较强硬；couldn’t不能，过去式，可用于委婉地拒绝；won’t不会，一般将来时；needn’t不必，指没有必要做某事。根据“What beautiful works of art! Could I take photos of them No, you...The flash is bad for them.”可知，句中表示明确的禁止，因为闪光灯对艺术作品有害，所以不允许拍照，因此使用“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不允许”，符合明确禁止拍照的语境。故选A。
38．—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, _____ the work on time
—No problem.
A．finishing B．to finish C．finish D．finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——如果你不介意的话，你能设法按时完成这项工作吗？——没问题。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知if you don’t mind为插入语，manage to do sth.“设法去做某事”。故选B。
39．—The tools are ready and I have washed the fruit. But I have no idea ________ to do next.
—Cut the apples into pieces, please.
A．how B．which C．why D．what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——工具准备好了，水果也洗好了。但是我不知道下一步该做什么。——请把苹果切成片。
考查宾语从句的疑问词。how如何；which哪个；why为什么；what什么。根据“But I have no idea…to do next.”可知，此处说的是不知道做什么，应该用what引导。故选D。
40．You may know ________ to do it after you discuss it ________ your parents.
A．how; about B．what; about C．how; with D．what; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：和父母讨论之后你可能会知道如何去做。
考查特殊疑问词和介词。how如何；what什么；with和；about关于。根据“discuss it”可知，讨论后能够知道如何去做，第一空意为“如何，怎样”；根据“discuss it...your parents”可知，是和父母讨论，第二空意为“和……”。故选C。
41．Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister _________, so she never feels bored with him.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：马克斯讲有趣的笑话，总是逗她妹妹笑，所以她对他从不感到厌烦。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词在句中作宾语补足语，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故选A。
42．—May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit
—Oh, I haven’t decided ________.
A．where to go B．how to visit it C．what to read D．who to ask
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——五一假期就要到了。你打算去哪个城市？——哦，我还没决定去哪里。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。where to go去哪里；how to visit it如何游览它；what to read读什么；who to ask询问谁。根据“Which city are you going to visit ”及“Oh, I haven’t decided…”可知，此处指的是没有决定去哪里，特殊疑问词应用where。故选A。
43．—Can you tell me ________ to join the DIY Club
—Scan the QR code (扫二维码) and then fill in the form of personal information on your phone.
A．when B．what C．why D．how
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样加入DIY俱乐部吗？ ——扫描二维码，在手机上填写个人信息表格。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。结合答句“Scan the QR code and then…扫描二维码然后……”可知，问句应在询问对方该怎么作，是对“方式”提问，应用how表示“怎么样，如何”。故选D。
44．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it.
A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part
【答案】C
【详解】句意：艾米上周六举办了一个生日派对，并邀请我们参加。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。join指加入某个团体或组织；join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“Amy had a birthday party”可知，此处是指邀请我们参加生日派对，用join in；根据“invited”可知，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
45．Little Tom is really clever! He ________ use a computer to draw.
A．taught him where to B．teaches what to C．taught himself how to D．teaches why to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小汤姆真聪明！他自学了如何用电脑画画。
考查动词短语。根据“Little Tom is really clever!”和“He ... use a computer to draw.”可知，此处应指汤姆自己学会了用电脑画画，teach oneself“自学”，固定搭配，how to use a computer to draw“如何用电脑画画”。故选C。
46．—That famous writer has recommended lots of books. Have you decided _______ first
—Yes. Robinson Crusoe.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那位著名的作家推荐了许多书，你决定先看哪本了吗？——是的，《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Robinson Crusoe.”可知，此处询问的是哪本书，疑问词应用which，which to read“看哪本书”。故选B。
47．—Have you decided ______
—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.
A．where to leave B．which to leave C．when to leave D．what to leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 你决定好什么时候离开了吗？ —— 是的，明天下午。
考查疑问词和动词不定式用法。where to leave在哪里离开；which to leave离开哪一个；when to leave什么时候离开；what to leave离开什么东西。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处是询问离开的时间。故选C。
48．There are so many wonderful books in the bookstore. I can’t decide ________.
A．which I can choose it B．to choose which one
C．which one to choose D．to choose one which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：书店里有这么多好书，我无法决定选哪一本。
考查“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语。根据“There are so many wonderful books in the bookstore. I can’t decide...”可知，后跟宾语，“疑问词 + 不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，选项C正确。选项B、D语序错误；选项A中，which在从句中作宾语，因此it应删除。故选C。
49．—Tom, could you tell me ________
—Try Music World in Fifth Street.
A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD
C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告诉我哪里可以买到光盘吗？——去第五街的音乐世界试试看。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to buy a CD为什么要买光盘；where to get a CD在哪里可以买到光盘；how to choose a CD如何选择一个光盘；when to record a CD什么时候记录一个光盘。根据“Try Music World in Fifth Street.”可知，回答的是一个地点，因此提问位置应用where来提问。故选B。
50．—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest
—Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，为什么不停下来休息一下？——哦，这么温暖的春天，我不能停止放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。having动名词形式；flying动名词形式；to have动词不定式；to fly动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；根据“why not stop…a rest ”可知，是停下来去休息，第一空用to have；根据“on such warm spring days”可知，是不能停止放风筝，第二空用flying。故选D。
51．—Have you decided ________ to visit in Shanghai
—Sure. We’ll go to Disneyland to see Judy Hopps.
A．how B．where C．who D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你决定好去上海哪里玩了吗？ —当然。我们要去迪士尼乐园见朱迪·霍普斯。
考查特殊疑问词用法。how如何；where哪里；who谁；when何时。根据“We’ll go to Disneyland to see Judy Hopps.”可知，问句询问的是地点，需特殊疑问词where。故选B。
52．April 23rd is World Book and Copyright Day (世界读书日) . Let’s discuss ________.
A．which place to visit B．who to invite to our celebration
C．when to go to the library D．where to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：4月23日是世界读书日。让我们讨论一下邀请谁来参加我们的庆祝活动。
考查疑问词+不定式。which place to visit参观哪个地方；who to invite to our celebration邀请谁参加我们的庆祝活动；when to go to the library什么时候去图书馆；where to read去哪里阅读。根据“April 23rd is World Book and Copyright Day”可知，是指邀请谁来参加读书日举办的庆祝活动。故选B。
53．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A．who to talk B．who to say C．who to talk to D．what to talk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈谈这个问题。
考查固定结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。what to talk结构错误，what是talk的宾语，需用介词about连接；who to say搭配不当，say需接说的内容，和what搭配；who to talk to与谁交谈；who to talk结构错误，who是talk的宾语，需用介词to连接。根据句意结构和语境可知，露西缺少与之谈论的人，所以疑问词为who，后面动词部分为talk to。故选C。
54．It ________ two years since we ________ this school. We really love it.
A．was; has entered B．was; entered
C．is; has entered D．is; entered
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我们进入这所学校已经有两年了。我们真的很喜欢它。
考查动词的时态。根据分析句子可知，此处考查常用句式：It is/has been+时间段+since从句，表示“自从……有……了”，后面跟过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句，表示一段时间，主句时态是一般现在时或现在完成时可知，第一个空填is或has been；第二个空填entered。故选D。
55．China ________ its tea and silk in ancient (古代) times.
A．is famous as B．is famous for
C．was famous for D．was famous as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国古代以茶和丝绸闻名。
考查形容词短语和时态。be famous for因为……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名。根据“its tea and silk”可知是因为茶和丝绸而闻名，用be famous for；根据“in ancient (古代) times.”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选C。
56．—Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US
—Yes. She ________ here only for three days with her friend.
A．has stayed B．will stay C．stayed D．was staying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西回她在美国的家了吗？——是的。她和她的朋友只在这里待了三天。
考查动词时态。根据“Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US ”和肯定回答可知，此处表示过去待过，对于过去事情的描述，要用一般过去时。故选C。
57．The shopping mall ________ for two years.
A．opened B．has opened C．is opening D．has been open
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这家购物中心已经开业两年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，open是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时要改为be+形容词，即be open。故选D。
58．The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet.
A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been
C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived
【答案】D
【详解】句意：日本电影《灌篮高手》已经上映了十分钟，但我还没能赶到电影院。
考查现在完成时。begin开始，为非延续性动词；be on上映；arrived到达；have been已经。根据“for ten minutes”可知第一个分句应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，因此应用be on表示“（电影）上映”，排除A和C；根据“yet”可知第二个分句也应用现在完成时，此处应用arrive at the cinema表示“到达电影院”。故选D。
59．A lot of money _______ at the charity show, but the cost of living _______ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help people in need.
A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen
C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised
【答案】A
【详解】句意：慈善演出筹集了很多钱，但生活成本已经上涨了很多，所以我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助有需要的人。
考查动词辨析及时态语态。raise筹集；rise提高。前半句主语money是动词raise的动作承受者，第一空应用被动语态be done结构，排除C和D；第二空指生活成本提高，rise为不及物动词，无被动语态，排除B。故选A。
60．My uncle ________ Chengdu for over two weeks on business.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经在成都出差两周多了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has come to 已经来到某地；has been in待在某地多久。根据时间状语“for over two weeks”可知叔叔待在成都两周了，在“for+时间段”的肯定句中，谓语动词要用延续性动词。选项中只有“has been in”为延续性动词。故选D。
61．There ______ great changes in Yancheng over the past few years.
A．have had B．has been C．have been D．has had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，盐城发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。结合语境和空后“over the past few years”可知本句应该使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；本句是there be句型与现在完成时相结合，真正的主语是“great changes”，所以用“there have been+名词复数+...”的结构。故选C。
62．—How long have you lived here
—________ we bought the new flat.
A．When B．Since C．Before D．Until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在这里住了多久？——自从我们买了新公寓。
考查连词辨析。When当……时；Since自从；Before在……之前；Until直到。问句的时态是现在完成时，答语的时间状语就要用for或since引导，for跟一段时间，since后跟时间点，而“买了新公寓”是一个时间点，用since引导。故选B。
63．—Hey, Jack, I haven’t seen you for days, where have you been
—I ________ in Sanya for about twenty days to enjoy my vacation.
A．has stayed B．stayed C．is staying D．stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克，我好几天没见到你了，你去哪儿了？——为了享受假期，我在三亚待了大约二十天。
考查时态。根据“for about twenty days”语境可知，询问对方前几天去了哪里，答语是自己在三亚待了大约二十天，时态为一般过去时，动词用stay用过去式stayed。故选B。
64．Grade 8 students ________ have self-study at night, but now they ________ having dinner at home.
A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to
C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：八年级的学生过去晚上经常有自习，但是现在他们习惯于在家吃晚饭。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。第一空所在句是表示过去有自习，用used to，第二空是表示现在习惯于在家吃晚饭，用be used to doing sth。故选C。
65．—I ________ him a question, but he didn’t answer.
—Maybe he ________ about other important things while you were asking.
A．asked; thought B．asked; was thinking
C．was asking; thought D．was asking; was thinking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的重要的事。
考查动词时态。根据“but he didn’t answer.”可知，是过去问的问题，第一句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需填过去式；再根据“while you were asking”可知，在过去的某个阶段正在发生的事情，空处需用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
66．—The giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China from Korea weeks ago.
—Really Could you tell me ________ her
A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit
C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——大熊猫福宝几周前从韩国返回中国。——真的吗？你能告诉我在哪儿能参观她吗？
考查一般过去时和特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“weeks ago”可知第一个句子的时态为一般过去时，而由“The giant panda Fu Bao”可知应是参观大熊猫，所以what to visit“参观什么”不符合语境，故选C。
67．He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in London.
A．to drive; to drive B．driving; to drive
C．to drive; to driving D．driving; driving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他以前在中国是靠右行驶，但在伦敦他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。
考查动词短语用法。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用to drive；get/be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空应是to driving。故选C。
68．—The scientist, Li Chuanqi _________ on May 21st, 2024.
—I felt sorry. His _________ will be our country’s loss.
A．death; died B．died; dead C．died; death
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——科学家李传奇于2024年5月21日去世。——我感到很遗憾。他的逝世将是我国的一个损失。
考查动词和名词。death死，是名词；died死，是动词的过去式；dead死的，是形容词。第一空作为谓语，用动词，用died；第二空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，用death。故选C。
69．My mother ________ wash clothes by hand, but now she ________ using the washing machine.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．isn’t used to; used to D．used to; isn’t used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈过去常常手洗衣服，但她现在习惯用洗衣机。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“My mother…wash clothes by hand, but now she…using the washing machine.”可知，第一空表示过去常常手洗衣服，应用used to；第二空表示现在习惯用洗衣机，应用be used to。故选A。
70．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol
—Yes, I________ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A．have been B．have stayed C．had stayed D．stayed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Carol，你爬过泰山吗？——是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，两次登顶。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式。故选D。
71．—Look! I have bought a new computer.
—Cool! Where _______ you _______ it
A．did; buy B．were; buying C．will; buy D．are; buying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看！我买了一台新电脑。——酷！你在哪儿买的？
考查时态。根据“I have bought a new computer.”可知，买电脑这件事发生在过去，因此问句时态用一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形buy。故选A。
72．—It’s said that corns were used to make steamed buns (馒头) in the past.
—Yes. It used to ________ like that, but people are used to ________ wheat instead of corns now.
A．being; use B．be; using C．be; use D．being; using
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——据说在过去，玉米被用来做馒头。——是的。过去是这样的，但现在人们习惯了小麦而不是玉米。
考查动词短语辨析。used to be过去是；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事，被动语态。结合语境及前句“It’s said that corn s were used to make steamed buns in the past.”可知，第一空所在句在肯定对方“在过去玉米被用来做馒头”的说法，应用“used to be”表示“过去是”；又结合第二空所在句中的时间状语now及语境可知，第二句在讲述现在人们“习惯了”小麦，应用“be used to doing”表示“习惯于做某事”。故选B。
73．My grandfather ________ go to bed late, but now he ________ to bed early.
A．is used to; is used to going B．used to; is used to going
C．is used to; used to go D．used to; used to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常晚睡，但现在他习惯早睡了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。第一空表示爷爷过去的习惯，用“used to”；第二空表示现在的习惯，用“is used to going”。故选B。
74．My father ________ to work, but now he walks to work every day because he wants to keep fit.
A．was used to drive B．got used to drive C．used to drive D．used to driving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父亲过去开车去上班，但现在他每天步行去上班，因为他想保持健康。
考查动词短语。was used to drive被用来驾驶；got used to drive表述错误；used to drive过去开车；used to driving表述错误。根据“but now he walks to work every day because he...”可知，“我”父亲过去开车去上班，故选C。
75．John, you _______ the computer games for 15 minutes. It’s bad for your eyes.
A．played B．have played C．were playing D．play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：约翰，你玩电脑游戏已经15分钟了。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查时态。根据“for 15 minutes”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have，故选B。
76．— _______ did the tourists leave Huai’an
— Four weeks ago. They have been away _______ a month.
A．When; for B．How long; since C．When; since D．How long; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——游客们是什么时候离开淮安的？——四周前。他们已经离开一个月了。
考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。when什么时候；how long多长时间；for后接时间段；since后接时间点。根据“Four weeks ago”可知，问的是什么时候离开的，应用when；a month是时间段，应用介词for。故选A。
77．—Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are!
—Yeah. They ________ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with each other.
A．were married B．married C．have got married D．have been married
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看你父母的婚礼照片。他们有多幸福！——耶。他们已经结婚将近15年了，他们总是彼此分享快乐和悲伤。
考查动词时态。根据“for nearly 15 years”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，选项核心词marry为短暂性动词，需变成可延续的be married结构，主语为They，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故选D。
78．—Do you know when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt
—I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than twenty years.
A．married with; got married B．married; have been married
C．married to; have married D．got married; were married
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你叔叔Jim什么时候和你阿姨结婚的吗？ ——我不确定。但是我知道他们已经结婚二十多年了。
考查动词时态。“和某人结婚”应用“marry sb”或者“get married to sb”，因此第一空用“married”；第二空根据时间状语“for more than twenty years”可知应用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词“be married”，因此应用“have been married”。故选B。
79．—________ Amy with her sister ________ the Statue of Liberty in the USA
—Yes, only once.
A．Have; been in B．Have; been to C．Has; been in D．Has; been to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Amy和她姐姐去过美国的自由女神像吗？——是的，只去过一次。
考查主谓一致及时态。have/has been to去过某地；have/has been in在某地停留一段时间。根据“Amy with her sister”可知，核心主语是Amy，with her sister为伴随状语，因此助动词需用Has，排除选词A和B；根据答句“Yes, only once.”可知，强调“去过”的经历，需been to，故选D。
80．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Sherry今天将是我们的向导因为她是唯一一个之前去过澳大利亚的人。
考查现在完成时用法。has gone to已经去了某地还未回来；has been in已经在某地待了一段时间；has arrived in已经到达某地；has been to曾经去过某地。根据“Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that...Australia before.”可知，因为她曾经去过澳大利亚，所以她是我们的向导。故选D。
81．—Peter, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready
—No, I ________ our towels yet.
A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Peter，我们将在十分钟后出发。你准备好了吗？——没有，我还未收拾好我们的毛巾。
考查现在完成时。don’t pack不收拾，一般现在时；didn’t pack没收拾，一般过去时；have packed已收拾，现在完成时；haven’t packed未收拾，现在完成时。根据“No”可知，还没有准备好，排除选项C；根据“yet”和选项可知，用现在完成时。故选D。
82．I ________ the school football team since I came to Soochow University and I really enjoy playing football.
A．have joined B．joined C．have been in D．was in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从我来到东吴大学，我就加入了学校足球队，并且我真的很享受踢足球。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。join加入，短暂性动词；be in加入，延续性动词。根据“since I came to Soochow University”可知，时态为现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，主语为I，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故选C。
83．—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？ ——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在苏州。
考查动词时态。根据“for six years”可知，在上海工作了六年，“for + 时间段”为现在完成时标志词。故选D。
84．—Who’s the girl in the red dress Is she your elder sister
—No, it can’t be her. She ________ Taizhou for a school trip.
A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。
考查现在完成时。has gone已经去了；has gone to去了某地，现在还没有回来；has been to去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；has been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“No, it can’t be her.”可知，她人没回来，且空后是具体地点，用has gone to。故选D。
85．— Have you seen Mrs Wu recently
— No, she ______ Zhejiang for Xishi Music Festival. She’ll come back in a few days.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你最近见过吴太太吗？——没有，她去了浙江参加西施音乐节。她过几天就会回来。
考查动词时态。has gone to表示去了某地，还未回来；has been to表示去过某地，已回来；has gone in搭配错误；has been in表示一直待在某地。根据“She’ll come back in a few days.”可知，此处指她去了浙江，还未回来。故选A。
86．Peter can speak Chinese very well because he ______ Lianyungang for 5 years.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：彼得中文说得很好，因为他在连云港待了5年。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地（已经回来）；has come to已经来到；has been in待在某地。根据“for 5 years”可知，此处强调持续的状态，需用“has been in”表示“在某地停留（一段时间）”。故选D。
87．The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has begun
【答案】A
【详解】句意：篮球比赛的决赛已经结束一个小时了，但我们仍然非常兴奋。
考查现在完成时的用法和词语辨析。be over结束，持续性动词；ended结束，短暂性动词；be on开始，持续性动词；begun开始，短暂性动词。根据“but we are still very excited.”可知，篮球比赛已经结束了，排除选项C、D。根据“for an hour”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，要用表示持续状态的动词。故选A。
88．My mother is a doctor. She has been a doctor ________ 2008.
A．until B．in C．for D．since
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。自2008年起，她就一直是一名医生。
考查介词辨析。until直到……时；in在；for为了；since自……以来。根据“has been a doctor”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此应用since。故选D。
89．—Where is Mr. Chen now I haven’t seen him for several days.
—He ________ to Beijing for a meeting.
A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．is going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——陈先生现在在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他去北京开会了。
考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t seen him for several days.”可知，好几天没见到陈先生，暗示对方目前不在本地。只有“has gone”表示“他已去北京（尚未返回）”。故选C。
90．— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years.
—Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together.
A．have been married B．got married C．have got married D．will get married
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——格林夫妇结婚已经30年了。——哇！难怪他们在一起留下了很多美好的回忆。
考查动词时态。have been married已婚，表持续状态；got married结婚，表示过去的短暂动作；have got married错误表达；will get married将结婚，用于一般将来时。根据“for thirty years.”可知，空处需现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，marry为短暂性动词，需变成延续性词be married，主语为复数，助动词用have。故选A。
91．—What beautiful works of art! May I take photos of them
—Sorry, you ________ take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them.
A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些艺术品真美！我可以拍照吗？——抱歉，你不可以在博物馆拍照。闪光灯对它们有害。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准，禁止；couldn’t不能够；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them.”可知，博物馆里禁止拍照，故选A。
92．—A new shop ________ for nearly a week. Let’s have a look there.
—Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays.
A．opened; opened B．has been opened; open
C．has opened; opened D．has been open; open
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——一家新商店已经营业将近一周了。我们去那儿看看吧。——好主意。但它周一不营业。
考查现在完成时与延续性动词。根据“for nearly a week”可知，此处用现在完成时，且动词应为延续性动词，结合选项，应用has been open；第二空前“doesn’t”是助动词，后面用动词原形，故选D。
93．We ________ draw in the library book. We should follow library rules.
A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不准在图书馆的书上画画。我们应该遵守图书馆的规则。
考查情态动词辨析。 may可以，可能；must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“We should follow library rules”可知，此处强调“禁止”涂画书籍。故选C。
94．—When did your parents ________
—In 2009. They ________ for over 10 years.
A．marry; got married B．get married; have married
C．marry; have married D．get married; have been married
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结的婚？——在2009年。他们结婚10多年了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。marry和某人结婚、嫁或娶某人，非延续性及物动词；get married结婚，非延续性动词短语；be married结婚，表示状态，延续性动词短语，能与时间段连用。第一个空后没有宾语，应用get married，排除AC；根据答语中“for over 10 years”可知，第二空所在的句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，故排除B。故选D。
95．Daniel ________ the book for over two weeks, he has to ________ it to the library.
A．has kept; return B．has borrowed; give C．borrowed; take D．kept; bring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丹尼尔借了这本书两个多星期了，他必须把它还给图书馆。
考查延续性动词及动词辨析。return返回，归还；give给；take带走；bring带来。第一空根据时间状语“for over two weeks”可知应用现在完成时，和时间段连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“borrow”的延续性动词是keep，主语为第三人称单数，故应用has kept；第二空根据“the book for over two weeks”可知，已经借了两周，不得不还书，故应用return。故选A。
96．—When ________ your father ________ the Health Club
—Many years ago. He ________ the club for a long time.
A．did, join, has joined B．has, joined, has joined
C．did, join, has been in D．has, joined, has been a member of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你父亲什么时候加入健身俱乐部的？——很多年前。他加入这个俱乐部已经很长时间了。
考查时态。根据“When...your father...the Health Club ”可知，加入健身俱乐部发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除BD；根据“He...the club for a long time.”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性。故选C。
97．—Must I return the book this week I borrowed it one week ago.
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week.
A．needn’t; keep B．don’t have to; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？我一周前借的。——不，你不必。你可以再借一个星期。
考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必。keep保持，是延续性动词；borrow借入，是短暂性动词；lend借出，是短暂性动词。第一空，以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，排除C项和D项。第二空，“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词一起连用，排除B项。故选A。
98．This film ________ for a week and many children like it very much.
A．begins B．has begun C．began D．has been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这部电影上映一周了，许多小孩都非常喜欢它。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for a week”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，排除选项A和C；“for a week”表示一段时间，与一段时间连用，动词应用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，应变为“be on”。故选D。
99．—When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game.
A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国对印度男子羽毛球小组赛什么时候开始？——已经结束十分钟了，以3:1结束。中国队赢了这场比赛。
考查现在完成时。start开始，延续性动词是be on；finish结束，延续性动词是be over。根据“China won the game.”可知，比赛已经结束，排除A项和B项；根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除C项。故选D。
100．—Do you know how long China Grand Canal Museum ________
—For nearly three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day.
A．has been open; opening B．has been open; opened
C．has been opened; opening D．has opened; opened
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道中国大运河博物馆开放多久了吗？——近三年了。我记得它是在一个晴天开放的。
考查时态用法。第二空根据时间状语“on a sunny day”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式opened，排除A、C。第一空根据“how long”和答语“For nearly three years”可知，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。open作动词时为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，排除D（has opened）。“has been open”中“open”为形容词，表示持续状态，可与时间段搭配，故选B。
