定西市2025年初中毕业会考 仿真预测卷（四）
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ.听力理解 （每小题1分，共30分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D C A E B C B A C A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A B B A C B A A C C
21 22 23 24 25
C A B B C
26. parents 27. hobbies 28.special 29. counts 30. accepted
笔试部分 （90分）
II．语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D A C B A B D D B A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B C D B A C A D C
III．完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D B A C A B C A B D
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B B A B A B D C D A
V.口语交际 （每小题1分，5分）
1 2 3 4 5
C A F G D
VI．用括号中所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
1. speeches 2. to discover 3. stood 4. patient 5.sixties
6. myself 7. decides 8. receiving 9. warmly 10.will/are going to have
VI．按要求完成句子 (每空1分，共10分)
1. in danger 2. the luckier 3. reminds; of 4. depends on 5. worth sharing
VII.书面表达（10分）
Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. This winter vacation, I took part in an environmental protection activity organized by our class, which was held in our community park.
We gathered together on a sunny morning and were divided into small groups. Our main tasks included cleaning up the park, picking up litter, and sorting waste into recyclables and non-recyclables.Everyone was excited and worked hard.
Through this activity, I realized the importance of environmental protection and the responsibility each of us has. I also learned how to sort waste properly, which is important for resource recycling. It was a meaningful experience, and I felt very pleased.
Thanks for listening!定西市2025年初中毕业会考 仿真预测卷（五）
英 语
(本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分
得分
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听力理解(分6小节,共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节:听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s very kind of you. C. It doesn’t matter.
( )7. A. Good idea. B. It’s hot. C. That’s OK.
( )8. A. I played basketball. B. I’m going to exercise. C. I read a book every day.
( )9. A. I get first place. B. Very well. Thank you. C. By reviewing textbooks.
( )10. A. Sounds like fun. B. That’s too bad. C. I went camping, too.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )11. Who has the highest grade
A. Frank. B. David. C. Jane.
( )12. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon
A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. Give a speech.
( )13. Why does Tony want to read more books
A. Because he enjoys reading.
B. Because he wants to be a writer.
C. Because he has to prepare for a test.
( )14. Where may the two speakers be
A. In the cinema. B. In the bank. C. In the library.
( )15. How heavy is the woman’s bag
A. 22 kilos. B. 25 kilos. C. 28 kilos.
第四节：听对话或独白，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
( )16. What is the girl doing now
A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Having a concert
( )17. How is the father feeling
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Moved.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
( )18. What’s wrong with the man
A. He easily gets angry.
B. He feels sad all the time.
C. He puts on much weight.
( )19. How long has the man been like this
A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For two months.
( )20. What should the man do according to Dr. Green
A. Stay in bed. B. Do more exercise. C. Take some medicine.
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )21. How long hasn’t Jim seen Emily
A. Less than five months. B. For a year. C. More than five months.
( )22. When did Jim go on a school trip
A. On April 24th. B. On April 20th. C. On April 14th.
( )23. What did Jim watch in the park
A. Classical dances by young dancers.
B. Street dances by old dancers.
C. Modern dances by old people.
( )24. Where did Jim and his classmates have lunch during the school trip
A. At an old dancer’s home. B. At the top of a hill. C. In a restaurant.
( )25. What did Jim think of his school trip
A. It was moving. B. It was boring. C. It was enjoyable.
第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）
How To Choose Gifts
Purpose We often send presents to our 26. , teachers and friends on meaningful days.
Advice ●Think about what 27. they have. ●Choose something 28. for them. ●Make some gifts by hand. Remember: “ It’s the thought that 29. .”
Feeling If you choose the gifts carefully, they will be glad to 30. them.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
( )1. —What do you usually have for ______ breakfast —Some bread and ______ egg.
A. a; an B. /; the C. the; an D. /; an
( )2. The ______ of this mountain is about 3,000 meters. I’m not sure.
A. height B. price C. build D. color
( )3. —Is this ______ ruler —No, it’s not mine. It’s ______.
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her
( )4. Which of the following numbers is the smallest
A. 10 B. -5 C. 0 D. 0.3
( )5. The library is ______ the school and the park.
A. between B. in C. on D. under
( )6. —What do you think of the movie Nezha 2 —It’s really ______. I want to watch it again.
A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy
( )7. —Can you speak English ______ —Yes, I can. I practice it every day.
A. good B. fine C. nice D. well
( )8. People wear helmets when they ride an e-bike according the new traffic rules, or they will be fined.
A. would B. can C. may D. must
( )9. We should ______ the old and offer our seats to them on the bus.
A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
( )10. —______ do you go to the library —Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( )11. —What are you doing now —I ______ my homework.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. will do
( )12. —Could you tell me ______ —Sure. It’s next to the supermarket.
A. where is the bank B. where the bank is
C. when is the bank open D. when the bank is open
( )13. —Would you like some coffee —______. I’d like some tea.
A. Yes, please B. That's all right C. No, thanks D. You’re welcome
( )14. Dingxi has developed a lot, something hasn’t changed—delicious local and people’s kindness.
A. Because B. If C. Since D. Although
( )15. What can we know about Frank
A. Frank's mother bought the blue schoolbag for him.
B. The cup in Frank's schoolbag is blue.
C. Frank's favorite color is blue.
D. There is a notebook and a cup in Frank's schoolbag.
( )16.— I’m not good at playing the piano although I’ve learned it for a while.
—Don’t worry. If you keep playing it more often, you’ll improve. Remember,“______”.
A. Many hands make light work B. Practice makes perfect
C. The early bird catches the worm D. It's never too old to learn
( )17. —______ is your father —He is a doctor.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
( )18. —Happy the Spring Festival! —______.
A. The same to you B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. That’s OK
( )19. —Let’s go to the park this weekend. —______.
A. I’m sorry B. That’s all right C. You’re right A. Good idea
( )20.The sign “” means ______.
A. you can smoke here B. you should smoke here
C. you mustn’t smoke here D. smoking is good
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
In recent years, China has made great progress in its manned lunar exploration (载人探月) project. 1 the latest news, the names of the lunar suit and the manned lunar rover (月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration project have been decided. The “ Wangyu ” lunar suit is designed to 2 astronauts with the best protection and support in space. They are named carefully, 2 the long - hoped - for wish of Chinese space exploration.
The "Tansuo" lunar rover, which is 3 with modern technology, is another great thing. Its name shows the spirit of exploration. It will play an 5 role in finding out the secrets of the Moon.
Scientists and engineers have been working really hard to make these projects a success. They have 6 many difficulties and challenges. Their hard work has not only brought 7 to the country but also added value to the world's space exploration.
China is going to 8 build more space stations in the future. And we will send more astronauts to explore the space. 9 more technology and equipment（设备）, we believe that China's space industry will achieve more amazing 10 .
( )1. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. According to
( )2. A. offer B. provide C. give D. take
( )3. A. carrying B. taking C. bringing D. getting
( )4. A. filled B. full C. fitted D. covered
( )5. A. important B. interesting C. exciting D. useful
( )6. A. come over B. got over C. taken over D. gone over
( )7. A. money B. success C. pride D. hope
( )8. A. continue B. stop C. begin D. start
( )9. A. Under B. With C. In D. By
( )10. A. things B. works C. jobs D. results
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
Shan Xinghua is a great woman who has made remarkable contributions to China's railway ticket system. She played an important role in the development of 12306.
In the past, buying train tickets was a difficult process. People had to wait in long lines at the ticket office.However, with the growth of the population and the increasing need for travel, a more efficient (高效的) ticket system was needed. Shan Xinghua and her team accepted the challenge. They worked hard to create 12306, an online ticket booking system.
During the development, they faced many difficulties. The system had to deal with a large number of users all the time. Also, ensuring the security of personal information was a big concern. But Shan Xinghua was confident.She used her professional knowledge and led the team to find solutions one by one.
After years of hard work, 12306 was successfully launched (发行). It has changed people’s lives a lot. Now,people can book tickets easily from anywhere at any time. Besides , they can choose their seats according to their preferences.
Because of her outstanding achievements, Shan Xinghua was recognized as a“Role Model of the Times”. She is an inspiration to many people, especially those who are interested in science and technology. Her story shows that with determination and hard work, great things can be achieved.
根据以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
( )1. Shan Xinghua developed 12306 all by herself.
( )2. Buying train tickets was easy in the past.
( )3. 12306 is an online ticket booking system.
( )4. Shan Xinghua faced no difficulties when developing 12306.
( )5. Shan Xinghua was named a“Role Model of the Times”because of her achievements.
B
On January 20th, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.
This smart program can do many things, such as solving math problems, writing code(代码) and answering questions. Many people thinkDeepSeek-R1 is special because it is both powerful and cost-effective(性价比高的).
DeepSeek-R1 has many advantages. First, it uses a smart design called a“Mixture-of-Experts” architecture(“专家混合体”架构). This makes DeepSeek-R1 able to deal with many tasks quickly. It also uses less computing power than some other big AI models like GPT-4. This means it can run on less powerful computers. Besides, DeepSeek-R1 is really good at understanding and outputting both Chinese and English. Whether for Chinese-speaking users or English-speaking users, it can help them write texts in different kinds of styles according to their requirements.
For students, DeepSeek-R1 can be very useful. It can give you cool ideas for projects, suggest fun ways of studying, and help you understand difficult topics easily. DeepSeek-R1 can also make learning about computers and technology more fun. You can ask it questions and see how it answers. It might even make you want to learn more about how computers work.
DeepSeek-R1 shows how smart China is with technology. Do you think so
阅读以上材料，根据内容回答其后各个小题。
( )6. When was DeepSeek-R1 developed by the Chinese tech company DeepSeek
A. On January 10th, 2025 B. On January 20th, 2025
C. On February 20th, 2025 D. On December 20th, 2024
( )7. Why do many people think DeepSeek-R1 is special
A. Because it is only good at solving math problems.
B. Because it is powerful but expensive.
C. Because it looks different from other AI models.
D. Because it is powerful and cost-effective.
( )8.What is an advantage of DeepSeek-R1’s “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture
A. It uses more computing power than GPT-4.
B. It can only handle simple tasks slowly.
C. It allows the AI to work quickly with less computing power.
D. It makes the AI better at speaking than writing.
( )9. What does the underline word “ outputting ” mean in the second paragraph
A. 理解 B. 遗忘 C. 学习 D. 生成
( )10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. To introduce a new AI called DeepSeek-R1 and its features.
B. To compare DeepSeek-R1 with GPT-4.
C. To explain how AI helps students study.
D. To discuss the future of Chinese technology.
Ⅴ.口语交际(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Li Ming is talking with Zhang Wei after class A is for Li Ming; B is for Zhang Wei.)
A: Hi, Li Ming! What’s your hobby
B: Hi, Zhang Wei! My hobby is collecting postcards, like those from nice places, ancient buildings, and special ones.
A:1.
B: I started collecting them three years ago. What about you Do you have any hobbies
A: Yes.2. I think collecting all kinds of stamps is more exciting than collecting postcards.
B:3.
A: Because stamps cover so many topics, from famous people to historical events. There's just so much knowledge in them.
B:4. I will collect stamps too.
A: Would you like to join our club
B:5. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
B: I'm really looking forward to sharing new discoveries with club members.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅵ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jane Goodall, a great scientist, gives a lot of (speech) on environmental protection.
2. Students read a lot of books (discover) new knowledge and ideas.
3. My sister (stand) in line with her office workers for hours to buy a cup coffee yesterday.
4. Parents should be (patience) with their kids when they learn something new.
5. Grandpa is in his (sixty), but he is still willing to learn a new foreign language.
6. When I saw the judges coming in, I went over and introduced (I) to them.
7. Your mind (decide) the way to see things, so we'd better be hopeful.
8. Lucy is looking forward to (receive) the letter from her best friend.
9. Tourists were (warm) welcomed by the local people in Dingxi.
10. After this exam, you (have) a wonderful summer holiday next month.
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分)
1. 如果我们继续做一些危害环境的事情，我们所有人将处于危险之中。
If we continue doing something harmful to the environment, all of us will be .
2. 毫无疑问，你越努力，就会越幸运。
Without doubt, the harder you work, you will be.
3. 这张老照片经常让我想起了奶奶。
This old photo often me my grandmother.
4. 我们明天是否去西岩山取决于天气情况。
Whether we’ll go to Xiyan Mountain tomorrow the weather.
5. 无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化都值得分享。
No matter how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture is .
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分10分)
假如你是李华，参加了班级组织的以“环境保护，从我做起”为主题的实践活动，度过了一个有意义的寒假。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述这次活动。
内容提示：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感受和收获。
要求：
1.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；
4.词数：不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：environmental protection activity环境保护活动 sort 分类 recyclable 可回收物品 non-recyclable不可回收物品 resource资源
Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua.
Thanks for listening!定西市2025年初中毕业会考 仿真预测卷（四）
英语 答案解析
Ⅰ.听力材料（每小题1分，共30分）
(片头音乐，轻快，柔和。时间00’14")
同学们:
你们好!
现在是初中毕业暨升学考试英语听力测试试音时问。现在开始试听。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we're growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practise their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday-Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday-German; and Friday-French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some
more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. Peter often drinks milk at breakfast.
2. Jimmy is playing basketball on the playground.
3. You had better take an umbrella with you.
4. Chinese people have celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries.
5. My mother asks me to go to Qingdao by ship.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. I'm sorry I made your clothes dirty.
7. How's the weather in Beijing in summer
8. What did you do last weekend
9. How do you prepare for a test
10. I went to a farm and fed some chickens last weekend.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. M: Jane, I am so excited because I got the same score as you.
W: Congratulations, David. But Frank scored more than both of us.
Question: Who has the highest grade
12. W: Would you spare some time to see me tomorrow, Jerry
M: Let me check. In the morning, I will give a speech and then have a meeting. Well, I am available the whole afternoon.
Question: What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon
13. W: Wow, Tony, you have so many books in your room. Have you read all of them
M: Yes. You know it's not easy to be a writer, so I need to read more books.
Question: Why does Tony want to read more books
14. M: Excuse me, Madam. The seat seems to be mine. Please look at your ticket.
W: Oh, sorry, Sir. I was so excited to see this new movie that I took the wrong seat.
Question: Where may the two speakers be
15. M: Excuse me, Madam. Your bag is 3 kilos overweight.According to the rule,25 kilos are allowed for each person.
W: Oh, I see. I' ll cut it down.
Question: How heavy is the woman’s bag
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
M: Why aren't you doing your homework now
W:I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is going to play in a concert on Sunday.
M: You can practice it all day on Saturday. I think you must do your homework first.
W: Oh, dad! The concert means a lot to me.
M:But you' ll have a math exam next Monday. If you don' t get well prepared, you will fail the exam again!
W: Well, I see.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
W: Good morning! What's wrong with you
M:I’ve easily been moved to anger recently.
W: Have you been feeling this way before
M: No,I have been feeling like this for the past two months only.
W: Have you lost any weight recently
M: Yes, I lost ten pounds in weight to take part in a football match next month. And I don't sleep very well. I dream a lot.
W: I see. You can take some medicine. And come here to have some tests in one week.
M: OK. Thank you, Dr. Green.
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Dear Emily,
How is it going It has been more than five months since I saw you last time. How I miss you! I am glad to tell you that we had a school trip on April 24th. We set out from our school gate by bike in the morning. We arrived at Renmin Park at half past eight. At the square of the park, we watched street dances performed by old dancers! It was the first time that I watched the old perform street dance. It was amazing! At noon,we had a picnic at the top of a hill. In the afternoon, we took a boat on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful sights. At four o' clock,we rode our bikes back to school. We were very tired but had a good time.
How was your school trip I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Jim
第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）
Hello, everyone! Our topic today is about giving gifts.
We often send some presents to our parents, teachers and friends on meaningful days. The following three pieces of advice will help you buy proper gifts for them. First, think about what hobbies they have. Think about what the person really needs or likes, and it will take you less time to choose the gifts. Second,you can choose something special for them. Besides, you can also make some gifts by hand and give them a surprise. Make sure that your gift is packed nicely. Please always remember:"It's the thought that counts." Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge. If you choose the gifts carefully, they will be glad to accept them.
Now it's time for you to put the above into practice. Thanks for listening.
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
【答案】1 - 5 D A C B A；6 - 10 B D D B A；11 - 15 C B C D B；16 - 20 A C A DC
1. 答案：D。在表示三餐的名词前，通常不用冠词，所以“have for breakfast”中间零冠词；“egg”（鸡蛋）是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”。
2. 答案：A。“height”意为“高度”；“price”是“价格”；“build”表示“体型，构造”；“color”为“颜色” 。根据“mountain”（山）和“3,000 meters”（3000米）可知，这里说的是山的高度。
3. 答案：C。第一个空后有名词“ruler”（尺子），需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“your”（你的）符合；第二个空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，“hers”（她的）相当于“her ruler”。
4. 答案：B。在给出的数字“10”“ -5”“0”“0.3”中，负数小于0和正数，所以“ -5”最小。
5. 答案：A。“between...and...”是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间” ；“in”表示“在……里面”；“on”表示“在……上面”；“under”表示“在……下面” 。这里说图书馆在学校和公园之间。
6. 答案：B。“boring”意思是“无聊的”；“interesting”为“有趣的”；“difficult”是“困难的”；“easy”表示“容易的” 。根据“I want to watch it again”（我想再看一遍）可知，电影很有趣。
7. 答案：D。“good”“nice”“fine”都是形容词，“well”既可以作形容词表示“身体好”，也可以作副词修饰动词。这里修饰动词“speak”（说），要用副词“well”，表示“说得好” 。
8. 答案：D。“would”常用于表示意愿或过去将来时；“can”表示能力或请求许可；“may”表示许可或推测；“must”表示必须 。根据“or they will be fined”（否则他们会被罚款）可知，骑电动车时必须戴头盔，这是交通规则的要求。
9. 答案：B。“look for”意为“寻找”；“look after”表示“照顾”；“look at”是“看”；“look up”有“查阅；向上看”的意思 。在公交车上，我们应该照顾老人并给他们让座。
10. 答案：A。“How often”用于询问频率，意为“多久一次”；“How soon”询问“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时；“How long”询问时间或物体的长度，意为“多长时间；多长”；“How far”询问距离，意为“多远” 。根据答语“Once a week”（一周一次）可知，是在询问去图书馆的频率。
11. 答案：C。问句“What are you doing now ”是现在进行时，询问对方此刻正在做什么，答语也要用现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”，“I”后面的be动词用“am”，“do”的现在分词是“doing”。
12. 答案：B。这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”的结构，A选项“where is the bank”和C选项“when is the bank open”是疑问语序，所以排除；根据答语“It's next to the supermarket”（它在超市旁边）可知，询问的是地点，用“where”引导宾语从句。
13. 答案：C。“Yes, please”表示接受对方的提议；“That's all right”意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉或感谢；“No, thanks”用于委婉拒绝；“You're welcome”是“不客气”，用于回应感谢 。根据“I'd like some tea”（我想要一些茶）可知，拒绝了咖啡。
14. 答案：D。“Because”表示原因，意为“因为”；“If”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；“Since”可表示“自从”或“因为”；“Although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管” 。前半句说定西发展很大，后半句说有些东西没变，前后是让步关系。
15. 答案：C。根据文中“I like blue best and I have a blue schoolbag.”可知，Frank最喜欢蓝色，C选项正确；文中未提及书包是妈妈买的，A错误；杯子是橙色的，B错误；书包里有一个杯子和三个笔记本，D错误。
16. 答案：B。“Many hands make light work”意思是“众人拾柴火焰高”；“Practice makes perfect”是“熟能生巧”；“The early bird catches the worm”表示“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；“It's never too old to learn”意为“活到老，学到老” 。上文说弹钢琴不太好，建议多练习会提高，所以是“熟能生巧”。
17. 答案：A。询问职业用“What”；“Who”用于询问人，意为“谁”；“Where”询问地点，意为“在哪里”；“How”询问方式或程度，意为“怎样” 。根据答语“He is a doctor”（他是一名医生）可知，询问的是职业。
18. 答案：A。当别人祝你某个节日快乐时，如果这个节日是大家共有的，通常用“The same to you”回应，表示“你也一样”；“Thank you”用于感谢；“You're welcome”和“That's OK”用于回应感谢或道歉 。春节是大家共同的节日。
19. 答案：D。“I'm sorry”用于道歉；“You're right”表示对方说的是对的；“That's all right”用于回应道歉或感谢； “Good idea”表示赞同对方的提议。对方提议周末去公园，“Good idea”表示接受提议。
20. 答案：C。这个标志是“禁止吸烟”的意思，“mustn’t”表示“禁止，不允许” 。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（15分）
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了近几年中国载人探月项目的进展情况。
1. 答案：D。“According to”意为“根据” ，符合语境；“Because of”意为“因为”；“Instead of”意为“代替，而不是”；“Thanks to”意为“多亏，由于” 。根据最新消息，中国载人探月工程的月球服和载人月球车的名字已经确定。所以选D。
2. 答案：B。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物” ；offer的常用搭配是“offer sb. sth.”或“offer sth. to sb.”；give的常用搭配是“give sb. sth.”；take意为“带走” 。“Wangyu”月球服旨在为宇航员在太空中提供最好的保护和支持。所以选B。
3. 答案：A。carry有“承载”的意思，这里用carrying表示这些名字承载着中国太空探索的美好愿望；take意为“拿走”；bring意为“带来”；get意为“得到” 。它们被仔细命名，承载着中国太空探索长久以来的期望。所以选A。
4. 答案：C。“be fitted with”表示“配备有” ；“be filled with”意为“充满”；full是形容词，“be full of”表示“充满”；“be covered with”表示“被……覆盖” 。“Tansuo”月球车配备了现代技术。所以选C。
5. 答案：A。“play an important role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用” ；interesting意为“有趣的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；useful意为“有用的” 。它将在探索月球秘密中发挥重要作用。所以选A。
6. 答案：B。get over意为“克服” ；come over意为“顺便来访”；take over意为“接管”；go over意为“复习” 。他们克服了许多困难和挑战。所以选B。
7. 答案：C。pride意为“骄傲” ，科学家和工程师的努力工作为国家带来了骄傲；money意为“金钱”；success意为“成功”；hope意为“希望” 。他们的努力工作不仅为国家带来了骄傲，也为世界太空探索增添了价值。所以选C。
8. 答案：A。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事” ；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”；begin to do sth.和start to do sth.都表示“开始做某事” 。中国未来将继续建造更多的空间站。所以选A。
9. 答案：B。with在这里表示“拥有，随着” ，“With more technology and equipment”表示“拥有更多的技术和设备” ；under意为“在……下面”；in意为“在……里面”；by意为“通过” 。拥有更多的技术和设备，我们相信中国的航天工业将取得更惊人的成果。所以选B。
10. 答案：D。result意为“结果” ，“achieve more amazing results”表示“取得更惊人的结果” ；thing意为“事情”；work作可数名词时，意为“作品”；job意为“工作” 。我们相信中国的航天工业将取得更惊人的成果。所以选D 。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（20分）
【A篇文章大意】本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”单杏花和网上购票系统12306的的故事。
1. 答案：B。根据文中“Shan Xinghua and her team accepted the challenge. They worked hard to create 12306”可知，是单杏花和她的团队一起开发了12306，不是她一个人，所以该句错误。
2. 答案：B。从文中“In the past, buying train tickets was a difficult process.”可知，过去买票很困难，不是容易，该句错误。
3. 答案：A。文中提到“They worked hard to create 12306, an online ticket booking system.”，说明12306是在线订票系统，该句正确。
4. 答案：B。文中“During the development, they faced many difficulties.”表明，开发12306时遇到了很多困难，不是没有困难，该句错误。
5. 答案：A。依据“Because of her outstanding achievements, Shan Xinghua was recognized as a ‘Role Model of the Times’.”可知，单杏花因杰出成就被评为“时代楷模”，该句正确 。
【B篇文章大意】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek开发出的新型人工智能DeepSeek—R1的一些基本情况。
6. 答案：B。根据文中“On January 20th, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek - R1.”可知，DeepSeek - R1是在2025年1月20日由中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的，所以选B。
7. 答案：D。文中提到“Many people think DeepSeek - R1 is special because it is both powerful and cost - effective”，许多人认为DeepSeek - R1特别，是因为它既功能强大又性价比高，所以选D。
8. 答案：C。从文中“First, it uses a smart design called a ‘Mixture - of - Experts’ architecture. This makes DeepSeek - R1 able to deal with many tasks quickly. It also uses less computing power than some other big AI models like GPT - 4.”可知，“专家混合体”架构能让DeepSeek - R1用更少的计算能力快速处理任务，所以选C。
9. 答案：D。“outputting”所在句子“DeepSeek - R1 is really good at understanding and outputting both Chinese and English.”意思是DeepSeek - R1擅长理解和____中文和英文。结合前文提到它能写代码、回答问题等功能，这里应该是擅长生成中文和英文内容，而不是遗忘、学习，理解已经有“understanding”表示，所以“outputting”意思是生成，选D。
10. 答案：A。文章开篇介绍DeepSeek - R1的诞生，接着阐述它的功能、优势以及对学生的作用等，整体是在介绍这款新的人工智能及其特点，A选项正确；文章只是提及DeepSeek - R1比GPT - 4使用计算能力少，并非主要对比二者，B错误；帮助学生学习只是DeepSeek - R1的一个作用，不是文章主旨，C错误；文章未讨论中国科技的未来，D错误。
Ⅴ. 口语交际（5分）
【对话大意】课后，李明与张伟交流他们的兴趣爱好。
【答案】C；A；F；G；D
1. 【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“I started collecting them three years ago.”可知，此处是对开始收集明信片的时间进行提问，所以应选C.
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“Do you have any hobbies ”以及下文“I think collecting all kinds of stamps is more exciting than collecting postcards.”可知，此处应回答自己的爱好是集邮，所以选A.
3. 【答案】
解析根据下文“Because stamps cover so many topics, from famous people to historical events. There's just so much knowledge in them.”可知，此处是询问对方为什么觉得集邮更令人兴奋，所以选F. Why do you think so
4. 【答案】G
【解析】根据上文对方解释集邮有趣的原因以及下文“I will collect stamps too.”可知，此处是觉得对方说的集邮这件事听起来很有趣，所以选G.
5. 【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“Would you like to join our club ”以及下文“Thank you.”可知，此处是愿意加入俱乐部，所以选D. Yes, I’d like to.
Ⅵ. 词汇考查（10分）
1. speeches：“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“speech”的复数形式是“speeches”。
2. to discover：“read a lot of books”的目的是“discover new knowledge and ideas”，用动词不定式作目的状语。
3. stood：根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，“stand”的过去式是“stood”。
4. patient：“be patient with”是固定短语，意为“对……有耐心”。
5. sixties：“in one’s +整十复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以用“sixties”。
6. myself：“ introduce oneself to sb.”表示“向某人自我介绍”，这里主语是“I”，所以用“myself”。
7. decides：句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Your mind”是第三人称单数，所以“decide”用第三人称单数形式“decides”。
8. receiving：“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，所以用“receiving”。
9. warmly：修饰动词“welcomed”要用副词，“warm”的副词形式是“warmly”。
10. will / are going to have：根据“next month”可知，句子用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”或“be going to+原形”，所以填“will/are going to have”。
Ⅶ. 完成句子（10分）
1. “处于危险之中”是固定短语“be in danger”，所以填“in danger”。
2. “the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“幸运”的比较级是“luckier”，所以填“the luckier”。
3. “使某人想起某事/某人”用“remind sb. of sth./sb.”，主语“this old photo”是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以“remind”用第三人称单数形式“reminds”，故填“reminds; of”。
4. “取决于”是“depend on”，主语“Whether we’ll go to Xiyan Mountain tomorrow”是一个句子，看作第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以“depend”用第三人称单数形式“depends”，故填“depends on”。
5. “值得做某事”是“be worth doing sth.”，“分享”是“share”，所以填“worth sharing”。
Ⅷ.书面表达（10分）
Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. This winter vacation, I took part in an environmental protection activity organized by our class, which was held in our community park.
We gathered together on a sunny morning and were divided into small groups. Our main tasks included cleaning up the park, picking up litter, and sorting waste into recyclables and non-recyclables.Everyone was excited and worked hard.
Through this activity, I realized the importance of environmental protection and the responsibility each of us has. I also learned how to sort waste properly, which is important for resource recycling. It was a meaningful experience, and I felt very pleased.
Thanks for listening!
【英语书面表达（10分）评分建议】
(1)先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
(2)标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每两个扣 0. 5 分，少于两个不扣分；语法错误每个扣 0. 5 分。
(3)允许学生发挥，写出至少4个提示要点，内容健康真实，都应按以下标准评分：
第五档：（10~9分）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档：（8~7分）
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档：（6~5分）
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档：（4~3分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档：（2~0分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
特别提示: 如果所写内容与题目要求无关, 无论语言、结构正确与否一律不得分。
