2024～2025学年第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A B C
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What did the boy’s mother make for him
A. Cookies. B. Pie. C. Pizza.
6. How does the man feel
A. Busy. B. Excited. C.Nervous.
7. What competition is Fred preparing for
A. A singing competition.
B. A writing competition.
C. A speaking competition .
8. Where can the woman get information on space travel
A. In books. B. On TV. C. On the Internet.
9. How long has the man been ill
A. For two days. B. For three days. C.For four days
10. What time is the cartoon on
A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock.
11. Which of the following does the woman like
A. Superman. B. Tom and Jerry. C. The Monkey King.
12. How does the man feel about speaking in front of so many people now
A. Relaxed and excited. B. Nervous and afraid. C. Funny and happy.
13. What will the speakers do next
A. Sing songs. B. Watch cartoons. C. Listen to the news.
14. What has William done
A. He has made much money.
B. He has written some books.
C. He has made some cartoon films.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. Why did Peter go to England
A. To study English. B. To visit his friends. C. To travel.
16. How long did Peter stay in England
A. For two weeks. B. For four weeks. C.For six weeks.
17. What was the weather like in England when Peter was there
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. According to the speaker, how many people would like to go to Mars one day
A. No one. B. A few people. C. Most people.
19. Have the scientists found life on Mars
A. Yes, they have. B. No, they haven’t C. We don’t know.
20.What does the speaker mainly tell us
A.Some information about the earth.
B.Some information about the moon.
C.Some information about Mars.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 . ---What’s _________matter with Lucy
---She’s got _______toothache.
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. the; an
---Let’s help Jack. He is in bad________.
---Good idea．Let’s raise some money for him.
A. competition B. station C. condition D. protection
---The TV programme is really great．
---I think so. It ______the heart of lots of fans since it started.
A. lost B. has lost C. win D. has won
While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't t help laughing at some
________moments.
A. challenging B. dangerous C. humorous D. surprising
The box is too heavy for me ______it.
A.carrying B. carries C. to carry D.carry
26.---Who sent the box to us, Mum What’s in it
---I’m not sure. _________it’s a gift from your grandpa.
A. Instead B.so C. However D. Perhaps
27.---Have you washed the clothes_________
---Yes, I have _________washed them.
A.just; just B. yet; just C.already; just D.yet; yet
28. The teacher told us the book _______in2022.
A.came on B. came out C. came up D. came over
29.The shoes are _______ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair.
A. a bit of B. little C. a bit D. a few
30. The cover of the book ______comfortable. It’s made of silk.
A. feels B. tastes C.looks D.sounds
31. Half an hour_____since the train _______ .
A. has passed;has left B. has passed;left
C.passed;has left D. passed;left
32.Mr. Green likes travelling and he ____ lots of places of interest all over the world.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been
33. David does well in all the subjects, so his parents _______ him.
A. are strict with B. are sorry for C. are proud of D. are kind to
34. Mr Smith has four children, but _______of them lives with him.
A. neither B. all C. no one D.none
35. My uncle will come to visit us tomorrow. ________
A. I can’t wait to meet him. B. How do we do that
C. It’s great to hear from him. D. What is he doing
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t __36__ to meet you.
I hope you will know me from my photo when I __37__ the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I've got your photo —you look very pretty, __38__ I'm sure we'll find each other!
Thanks for telling me about your hobby. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time __39__ classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music—I love dancing! I enjoy sports __40__, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I'm very proud of him! He's good at everything, but I'm not. __41__ I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder.
You asked me, "How do you feel about coming to China ” Well, I often feel a bit sad __42__when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I'm quite shy when I'm with strangers. I feel nervous when I __43__ Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I'm always sorry when I don't know __44__ to do things in the right way, so please help me when I'm with you in China! Oh, I'm __45__ of flying. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!
See you next week!
Love,
Sally
A. help B. wait C. except D. enter
A. get B. reach to C. arrive at D. arrive in
38. A. because B. in order to C. so D. so that
39. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
40. A. also B. either C. neither D. as well
41. A. Sometimes B. Some time C. Some times D. Sometime
42. A. in the end B. finally C. at last D. at first
43. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
44. A.how B. what C. when D. where
45. A.relaxed B. awful C. afraid D. active
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful colour.
Sometimes colours can affect our feelings and moods. Some colours can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of them.Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body, because this colour makes a good feeling. Blue is also the colour of sadness, so you may say you're feeling blue when you are feeling sad. White is another calm colour. You should wear white clothes if you are feeling nervous. White is also the colour of purity(纯洁). Many women like to be in white on their wedding day. Green is the colour of nature, It can give us more energy when wa’re feeling tired. Some colours can make you feel warm. These colours can give you a happy feeling. People who live in cold climates use warm colours in their homes like orange and yellow instead of white and blue. Orange shows joy, It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom, Some people prefer this colour when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow school things. Red is one of the strong colours. Wearing red often makes us active
In short, we can try out different colours if we aren't feeling our best.
( )46. According to the passage, which colour of the following can make you feel relaxed
Yellow. B. Orange. C. Red. D. Blue.
( )47. What's the meaning of the sentence “She is blue.”
A. She is angry. B. She is sad. C. She is bored. D. She is excited.
( )48. Some students prefer yellow rulers or erasers when they study for exams because yellow is the colour of________.
A. Wisdom B. purity C. nature D. peace
( )49. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. People who live in cold climates had better paint the walls of their houses white.
B. Many women like to be in white on their wedding day because it's the colour of purity.
C. Sometimes colours can affect our feelings and moods.
D. Wearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
( )50. What is the best title for the passage
My favourite colour B. Colours and feelings
Different colours D. Colours and energy
B
There is lots of junk(拉圾) in space. Some of it is from rockets. In 1996, a rocket broke into about 300,000 small pieces. So far scientists have found many man-made pieces flying around in space. Only a few of them are satellites and space probes(探测器). Astronauts also lose small things while working in space. In 1965, during the first American spacewalk, astronaut Edward H. White lost a glove. For a month, the glove stayed in space, travelling at a speed of 28,000 kilometres per hour. It became the most dangerous piece of clothing for the earth in history.
Things move very fast in space. If they hit one another it can be dangerous. A little piece of paint from a satellite once made a hole in a spacecraft window. Once American spacecraft dropped some bolts(螺栓), and scientists on the earth worried a lot. Luckily the bolts floated(漂泘)away into space. They could not hit the spacecraft.
( )51.Some junk in space is from_________
space. B. rockets. C.scientists D. the earth.
( )52.American astronaut Edward H. White once lost _______in space in 1965.
A. a rocket B. some bolts. C.a little piece of paint D. a glove
( )53.The glove in space may travel at a speed of ________kilometres per hour.
A. 300,000 B.28,000 C. 10,000 D. 21,000
( )54.If the junk in space hits one another, it can be__________.
A.great B.safe C.interesting D. dangerous
( )55.A little piece of paint from a satellite once made ______in a spacecraft window.
A. a scientist. B. a bolt. C. a probe. D. a hole
C
As we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health. However, few people think about what the results of it will be. If in 20 years, office workers do look like a life -size model, the future doesn't seem so bright.
She was called Emma by her creators. Emma's appearance isn't really appealing(吸引人的). Her eyes look dry and red because of looking at a computer screen for hours. She has all the terrible symptoms(症状). Luckily, Emma is only a life-size model from a team of researchers. But if we don't do something, such as moving more, having the right posture or taking regular breaks, there's no doubt that our world will be full of Emmas.
“Unless we make changes, these bad habits are going to make us very sick," said William Higham, the lead writer of the study. “So don't let Emma go to waste. Take her as a warning. Improve your posture at the desk and have short breaks during the day. Otherwise, the world could be full of Emmas in 2040. That would be terrible!”
( )56. What's the English meaning of the underlined word“appearance"
A. Look. B. Illness. C.Hobby. D. Feeling.
( )57. Which of the following is NOT true about Emma
A. She looks terrible. B. She is as tall as a real woman.
C. Her eyes are dry as well as red. D. She is actually a middle-aged woman.
( )58. From the passage we can know_______.
we mustn't stand for a long time
we should sit watching the screen for a long time
we should improve our sitting posture
we’d better have long breaks during the day
( )59. What's the best title for the passage
2040 will be terrible
B. Emmas are terrible people
C. Let's become healthier and healthier
D. This is how you will look in 20 years
( )60.We can read the passage in________.
a story book B.a health magazine C. a novel D. a travel magazine
五、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A : Can I help you
B:_____61._____
A: How long have you been like this
B: Since two weeks ago.
A:Let me have a look. _____62.______
B: I work in an office.
A: Do you play computer games
B: Yes, a lot. ________63.________
A: Mm, that's it.
B:______64.______
A:Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of computer.
B: What can I do
A:______65._____Don't play computer games too much.
B:OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you.
A. Where do you work B. Do you have breakfast C. What's wrong with me D. I want to buy some storybooks. E. Well, I've got a pain in my back. F. I usually play computer games late at night. G. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.
第II卷（共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 我没带雨伞，我浑身湿透了。
I didn’t take an umbrella, so I was wet __________ ____________.
67.下周我将要参加校运动会。
Next week I will ________ __________ in the school sports meeting.
68. 我今天跑步后感到不舒服。
I_______ ________ after running this morning.
69. 太阳和围绕其运行的天体被称为太阳系。
The sun and the objects that orbit it are called the _________ __________.
太乱了！我马上收拾房间。
What a terrible mess!I will __________ _________ the room soon.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
Everyone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play; at night you sleep. Your body rests while you are asleep. In the morning you are ready to work, study or play again. If you sleep well at night, you can work or learn better in the day.
Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he usually needs more sleep. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teacher in class or can't work well if you do not have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You can work harder at your lessons, after you have had enough rest. Some of the students hope to learn more before exams, so they study till late at night, But they feel very tired in the day and they may forget more.
Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten hours of sleep every night. Your body needs plenty of air when you sleep. If you do not get enough fresh air, you will feel tired when you wake up. While in bed you must not cover your head. Your lung needs to get enough air, If you open your windows at night, you can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls, get enough sleep if you want to be strong and healthy.
If you sleep well at night, you can____________________better in the day.
No one can live ___________________ .
Some students may feel very tired in the day and they may _________________ before exams.
Your body needs enough__________________, so you must not cover your head while in bed.
If we want to be strong and healthy, we should_____________________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Born in the city, we regard the country life as something far away. We are used to the 76. e____________in the city. We are even getting used to the noises and pollution in the city. It has become a 77. p_______ of our life. I have never 78.b_____ to the country. Nature is a world strange to us. This summer I had the chance to go with my parents on a 79. v__________ to countryside.
For the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life. Here I realize what a life of nature is. This is a small village 80.f______ from cities. It is at the foot of a mountain. The life there is simple. It is different from the city 81.l_________.
There are few cars or other transportation(交通工具）on the way. The air is fresh. The sky is high. The people are friendly. They are not as busy 82.a______ those in the big city. Everywhere you can find people bathing in the sun. They drink clean water. The water comes from the mountain. They83.e_________ the quiet life very much. What's 84.m_________, there you can hear the sound of nature. You can find the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after the people. All these make a 85.w_____________ picture of countryside. How I love the country life!
__________ 77.____________ 78.___________ 79.__________ 80.___________
___________ 82.____________ 83.___________ 84.__________ 85.___________
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. 学校英语报正在招聘记者，假如你是Mike, 请根据表格中的信息给编辑社Diana写email,介绍你的情况：
Hobby 1.play the guitar...(2years)
2.watch cartoons; favourite cartoon hero...
Experience 1.study English...(5years)
2.travel a lot; have been to...
3.enter many......competitions...
Healthy life ......
要求：
（1）词数：100词左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总数。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Diana,
I’m Mike, a fourteen-year-old boy. I want to be a reporter for our school newspaper._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年度第二学期学业质量检测
八年级英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1~5 ACCBA 6~10 CBCAA 11~15 BACCA 16~20 CCCBC
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21~25 BCDCC 26~30 DBBCA 31~35 BACDA
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36~40 BCCCD 41~45 ADAAC
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
46~50 DBAAB 51~55 BDBDD 56~60 ADCCB
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61~65 EAFCG
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66.all over 67. take part 68.felt awful 69. solar system 70.tidy up
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. work or learn 72. without sleeping 73.forget more
74. fresh air 75.get enough sleep
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
76.environment 77. part 78.been 79.visit 80. far
81. life 82.as 83.enjoy 84. more 85.wonderful
九．书面表达（本大题共15分） (略）
阅卷任务：完成句子，（李乐）；
综合填空， （梁洪顺）
书面表达：刘子静，何蕊宏
