Unit 3 The world meets China Unit 3 Grammar 课件（共25张）2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修4
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| 名称 | Unit 3 The world meets China Unit 3 Grammar 课件（共25张）2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修4 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-23 08:59:15 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
Using language：Grammar
In this class, you will
distinguish the usage of adverbial clauses by analysing the sentences from reading passage；
practise using adverbial clauses correctly.
Learning objectives
Last period: How to write a tour commentary
This period: Let’s focus on the language!
Review
1. You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them.
2. If you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks...
3. ... Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.
4. Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange..., Dunhuang was the ideal place.
Adverbial clause
Activity 1
What type of clauses are the red parts
Activity 1-Identifying adverbial clauses
a
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer Question 1.
b
c
d
1. Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
2. A new shopping centre will be built where the old fish market used to be.
3. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground as if she was looking for something.
4. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
5. He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.
(concession让步)
(place)
(manner方式)
(purpose)
(result)
Link verbs show the adverbial types.
Now look for more sentences with adverbial clauses in the reading passage. Tip: Link verb matters.
Para. 3 (The 1st line on Page 27) The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
Para. 4 (The 1st sentence) Now, something really extraordinary happened in 1900, when a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20 century.
Para. 4 (line 9) Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
(manner)
(time)
(time)
Para. 5 (Line 3) Gradually, it faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city.
Para. 6 (Line 3) Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.
Link words show the logic between the adverbial clause and main clause.
(concession)
(reason)
a. Since Li Hua was seriously injured, he left the court sadly.
b. Seriously injured, Li Hua left the court sadly.
c. When Li Hua’s mother heard the bad news, she burst into tears.
d. Hearing the bad news, Li Hua’s mother burst into tears.
e. Li Hua decided to work diligently so that he can recover soon for the next game.
f. Li Hua decided to work diligently to recover soon for the next game.
Read the story about Li Hua，a volleyball player who failed in a competition, and compare the sentence groups.
Adverbial clause
状语从句
Non predicative verbs
非谓语动词
If Li Hua practices harder, he will win the game next time.
Only if Li Hua practices harder will he win the game next time.
Inversion is used in adverbial clause.
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 让步、 结果、 方式、 比较和条件等。
Adverbial Clauses
状语从句
Summary
一、时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner... than, hardly/scarcely... when
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
我一到家就开始下雨了。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
约翰在看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来说， 有工厂的地方空气会受到严重污染。
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。
二、地点状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that
My friends like me because I’m handsome and successful.
我的朋友喜欢我，因为我又帅又成功。
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
既然大家都来了，我们开始开会吧。
三、原因状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板让秘书赶快把信交上来，以便他能签字。
The teacher raised his voice for the purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
老师故意提高嗓门，以便后面的学生听得更清楚。
四、目的状语从句
常用引导词：so... that, such... that
特殊引导词：to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
他起得这么早，赶上了第一班公共汽车。
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
这是一个很好的机会，我们决不能错过。
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
昨晚他兴奋得睡不着觉。
五、结果状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless
特殊引导词：as/ so long as, only if, providing/ provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
如果主席同意，我们就开始我们的计划。
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
只要你继续努力，你一定会成功的。
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。
六、条件状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词：as (用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)， while (一般用在句首)，no matter..., in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
不管他怎么努力，她还是不会改变主意。
七、让步状语从句
常用引导词：as（同级比较）, than（不同程度的比较）
特殊引导词：the more... the more..., just as..., so...,
A is to B what/as X is to Y, no... more than, not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
她和她母亲一样脾气暴躁。
The house is three times as big as ours.
这房子是我们房子的三倍大。
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。
八、比较状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
在罗马时，要像罗马人那样做。
She behaved as if she were the boss.
她表现得好像她是老板。
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
有时我们用父母教我们的方式教孩子。
九、方式状语从句
________________, the pen is a most useful tool.
钢笔虽小，却是最有用的工具。
The house stood __________________________.
这所房子坐落在有一块石头的地方。
Bring it nearer _______________________.
把它靠近一点，这样我就能看得更清楚。
________________________ may be, we will try our best to complete it on time.
不管这项任务有多困难，我们都会尽力按时完成。
______________________, I have pain in my back.
每次感冒，我的背部都会痛。
Small though it is
where there had been a rock
so that I may see it better
However difficult the task
Every time I catch a cold
Finish the following sentences.
Practice
Complete the passage with the clauses in the box.
no matter what culture it comes from / so that people can learn about different cultures/as if they are neighbours / that over 15,000 people each year attend them/as the traditional is mixed with the modern
Yo-Yo Ma is a French-born Chinese American cellist known for his musical talent. In 1998, Ma founded Silkroad, an organisation that explores musical traditions in countries 1__________________________________________.
The fundamental purpose of Silkroad is to bring people from across the globe together to play and listen to music. Instruments and styles are blended together to create music that is surprising, rich, and completely original, 2__________________________________.
so that people can learn about different cultures
no matter what culture it comes from
目的状语从句
让步状语从句
Practice
Complete the passage with the clauses in the box.
What’s more, 3________________________________________, people can learn about the development of culture as a whole.
The events that Silkroad organises are either performances, workshops, or mixed musical-artistic displays. It is so successful 4________________________________________. People meet as strangers, but they leave 5_____________________, learning that different cultures have more in common than they imagined.
no matter what culture it comes from / so that people can learn about different cultures/as if they are neighbours / that over 15,000 people each year attend them/as the traditional is mixed with the modern
as the traditional is mixed with the modern
that over 15,000 people each year attend them
as if they are neighbours
原因状语从句
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
Practice
Look at the picture and describe it using adverbial clauses where appropriate. You may use the information to help you.
Since HSR service started in China in 2008, it has undergone rapid growth. The experience of train travel becomes much more efficient and enjoyable than before because journeys are not only much faster but also more comfortable. China's HSR had another technological leap when a major breakthrough was made in 2015, using independent R&D. Travellers have become so accustomed to the incredible speed of HSR that many of us have already forgotten the old, slow trains of just a decade ago. Now, China cooperates with dozens of countries around the world in order to share its groundbreaking technology and develop HSR services overseas.
Practice
Describe another Chinese innovation that has had a great impact both at home and abroad. Use adverbial clauses where appropriate.
shared bikes
Ali pay
online shopping
high speed train
Production
Unit 3 The world meets China
Using language：Grammar
In this class, you will
distinguish the usage of adverbial clauses by analysing the sentences from reading passage；
practise using adverbial clauses correctly.
Learning objectives
Last period: How to write a tour commentary
This period: Let’s focus on the language!
Review
1. You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them.
2. If you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks...
3. ... Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.
4. Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange..., Dunhuang was the ideal place.
Adverbial clause
Activity 1
What type of clauses are the red parts
Activity 1-Identifying adverbial clauses
a
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer Question 1.
b
c
d
1. Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
2. A new shopping centre will be built where the old fish market used to be.
3. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground as if she was looking for something.
4. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
5. He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.
(concession让步)
(place)
(manner方式)
(purpose)
(result)
Link verbs show the adverbial types.
Now look for more sentences with adverbial clauses in the reading passage. Tip: Link verb matters.
Para. 3 (The 1st line on Page 27) The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
Para. 4 (The 1st sentence) Now, something really extraordinary happened in 1900, when a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20 century.
Para. 4 (line 9) Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
(manner)
(time)
(time)
Para. 5 (Line 3) Gradually, it faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city.
Para. 6 (Line 3) Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.
Link words show the logic between the adverbial clause and main clause.
(concession)
(reason)
a. Since Li Hua was seriously injured, he left the court sadly.
b. Seriously injured, Li Hua left the court sadly.
c. When Li Hua’s mother heard the bad news, she burst into tears.
d. Hearing the bad news, Li Hua’s mother burst into tears.
e. Li Hua decided to work diligently so that he can recover soon for the next game.
f. Li Hua decided to work diligently to recover soon for the next game.
Read the story about Li Hua，a volleyball player who failed in a competition, and compare the sentence groups.
Adverbial clause
状语从句
Non predicative verbs
非谓语动词
If Li Hua practices harder, he will win the game next time.
Only if Li Hua practices harder will he win the game next time.
Inversion is used in adverbial clause.
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 让步、 结果、 方式、 比较和条件等。
Adverbial Clauses
状语从句
Summary
一、时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner... than, hardly/scarcely... when
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
我一到家就开始下雨了。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
约翰在看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来说， 有工厂的地方空气会受到严重污染。
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。
二、地点状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that
My friends like me because I’m handsome and successful.
我的朋友喜欢我，因为我又帅又成功。
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
既然大家都来了，我们开始开会吧。
三、原因状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板让秘书赶快把信交上来，以便他能签字。
The teacher raised his voice for the purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
老师故意提高嗓门，以便后面的学生听得更清楚。
四、目的状语从句
常用引导词：so... that, such... that
特殊引导词：to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
他起得这么早，赶上了第一班公共汽车。
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
这是一个很好的机会，我们决不能错过。
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
昨晚他兴奋得睡不着觉。
五、结果状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless
特殊引导词：as/ so long as, only if, providing/ provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
如果主席同意，我们就开始我们的计划。
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
只要你继续努力，你一定会成功的。
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。
六、条件状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词：as (用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)， while (一般用在句首)，no matter..., in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
不管他怎么努力，她还是不会改变主意。
七、让步状语从句
常用引导词：as（同级比较）, than（不同程度的比较）
特殊引导词：the more... the more..., just as..., so...,
A is to B what/as X is to Y, no... more than, not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
她和她母亲一样脾气暴躁。
The house is three times as big as ours.
这房子是我们房子的三倍大。
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。
八、比较状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
在罗马时，要像罗马人那样做。
She behaved as if she were the boss.
她表现得好像她是老板。
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
有时我们用父母教我们的方式教孩子。
九、方式状语从句
________________, the pen is a most useful tool.
钢笔虽小，却是最有用的工具。
The house stood __________________________.
这所房子坐落在有一块石头的地方。
Bring it nearer _______________________.
把它靠近一点，这样我就能看得更清楚。
________________________ may be, we will try our best to complete it on time.
不管这项任务有多困难，我们都会尽力按时完成。
______________________, I have pain in my back.
每次感冒，我的背部都会痛。
Small though it is
where there had been a rock
so that I may see it better
However difficult the task
Every time I catch a cold
Finish the following sentences.
Practice
Complete the passage with the clauses in the box.
no matter what culture it comes from / so that people can learn about different cultures/as if they are neighbours / that over 15,000 people each year attend them/as the traditional is mixed with the modern
Yo-Yo Ma is a French-born Chinese American cellist known for his musical talent. In 1998, Ma founded Silkroad, an organisation that explores musical traditions in countries 1__________________________________________.
The fundamental purpose of Silkroad is to bring people from across the globe together to play and listen to music. Instruments and styles are blended together to create music that is surprising, rich, and completely original, 2__________________________________.
so that people can learn about different cultures
no matter what culture it comes from
目的状语从句
让步状语从句
Practice
Complete the passage with the clauses in the box.
What’s more, 3________________________________________, people can learn about the development of culture as a whole.
The events that Silkroad organises are either performances, workshops, or mixed musical-artistic displays. It is so successful 4________________________________________. People meet as strangers, but they leave 5_____________________, learning that different cultures have more in common than they imagined.
no matter what culture it comes from / so that people can learn about different cultures/as if they are neighbours / that over 15,000 people each year attend them/as the traditional is mixed with the modern
as the traditional is mixed with the modern
that over 15,000 people each year attend them
as if they are neighbours
原因状语从句
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
Practice
Look at the picture and describe it using adverbial clauses where appropriate. You may use the information to help you.
Since HSR service started in China in 2008, it has undergone rapid growth. The experience of train travel becomes much more efficient and enjoyable than before because journeys are not only much faster but also more comfortable. China's HSR had another technological leap when a major breakthrough was made in 2015, using independent R&D. Travellers have become so accustomed to the incredible speed of HSR that many of us have already forgotten the old, slow trains of just a decade ago. Now, China cooperates with dozens of countries around the world in order to share its groundbreaking technology and develop HSR services overseas.
Practice
Describe another Chinese innovation that has had a great impact both at home and abroad. Use adverbial clauses where appropriate.
shared bikes
Ali pay
online shopping
high speed train
Production