Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 重点短语辨析运用 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 重点短语辨析运用
专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
动词短语
1． 看一档电视节目
2． 看起来像
3． 出来；出版
4． 变得对……感兴趣
5． 爱上……；喜欢上……
6． 想起
7． 迷路
形容词短语
8． 对……来说是新的；对……来说是陌生的
介词短语
9． 代替；而不是
10． 第一次
其他短语
11． 被……感动
12． 有点；稍微
13． 超过；多于
14． 从前
15． —……就……
搭配
16．turn…into... 把……变成……
仿写：
17．make sb. /sth. + adj. 使得某人/某物……
仿写：
18．try to do sth. 尽力做某事
仿写：
句型
19．It seems + adj. + to do sth. 做某事似乎是……
仿写：
20．It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费 (某人) 多长时间。
仿写：
二、单项选择
21．—Tom, what about ________ tennis today
—That ________ boring. I don’t like it.
A．play; sound B．plays; sounds
C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds
22．—What outdoor activity would you like to try
—I’d like to try ________.
A．skating B．to skate C．skate D．skates
23．Dan’s teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front.
A．replied B．cheated
C．argued D．rested
24．John decided to ________ the secret for himself; he didn’t want anyone else to know about it.
A．keep B．share C．tell D．hide
25．______ the photo of Li Gang. He ______ very pretty.
A．Look; looks B．Look at; looks at
C．Look; looks at D．Look at; looks
26．Tom talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel ______.
A．leave out B．left out C．take out D．put out
27．I think you’d better tell the ________ story to ________ the students.
A．whole; all B．whole; whole C．all; all D．all; whole
28．—Did you ________ a big fire in Suzy’s school, Mary
—No. I didn’t ________ her. Is she OK
A．hear; hear B．hear about; hear C．hear; hear from D．hear about; hear from
29．— What should we do to prepare for the picnic
—I think we need to make a _________ first.
A．plan B．model C．sentence D．noise
30．________ boys they are! They always come up with lots of new ideas!
A．How modest B．What creative C．What modest D．How creative
31．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes lead us ________ right things.
A．learning B．learn C．learned D．to learn
32．People like eating Tangyuan during the Spring Festival! It ________ rice.
A．is good at B．is made of C．is made in D．is bad for
33．My sister can sing very well. Her sweet ________ always makes me feel relaxed.
A．noise B．voice C．sound D．hearing
34．The boy ______ a leaf from the tree with a stone.
A．shot down B．cut down C．took down D．get down
35．Look at the photos. They ________ me ________ the old days when I was young.
A．talk; of B．speak; of C．remind; of D．dream; of
36．Ten years later , the lost girl saw her mother ________.
A．at first B．by first C．the first time D．for the first time
37．I’m ________ about the ________ football match.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
38．Please let me know ________ you get to the airport.
A．as soon as B．as good as C．as much as D．as far as
39．My sister _____ a teacher two years ago.
A．got married to B．got married of C．married to D．married with
40．We don’t allow students to ______ in the exam. They must be honest.
A．continue B．cheat C．explain D．finish
参考答案
1．watch a TV program 2．look like 3．come out 4．become interested in 5．fall in love with 6．think of 7．get lost 8．be new to 9．instead of 10．for the first time 11．be moved by 12．a little/ a bit 13．more than 14．once upon a time 15．as soon as 16．It’s amazing that the pen can turn voice into text. 17．The music makes me relaxed. 18．You never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 19．It seems hard to finish the job, but I want to have a try. 20．It takes him half an hour to walk from the post office to the park.
1．“看一档电视节目”为watch a TV program，watch“观看”，TV program电视节目“电视节目”。故填watch a TV program。
2．“看起来像”为look like，动词短语。故填look like。
3．“出来；出版”为come out，动词短语。故填come out。
4．“变得对……感兴趣”为become interested in，动词短语。故填become interested in。
5．“爱上……；喜欢上……”为fall in love with，动词短语。故填fall in love with。
6．“想起”为think of，动词短语。故填think of。
7．“迷路”为get lost，动词短语。故填get lost。
8．“对……来说是新的；对……来说是陌生的”为be new to，形容词短语。故填be new to。
9．“代替；而不是”为instead of，介词短语。故填instead of。
10．“第一次”为for the first time，介词短语。故填for the first time。
11．“被……感动”为be moved by，动词短语。故填be moved by。
12．“有点；稍微”为a little/a bit，固定搭配。故填a little/a bit。
13．“超过； 多于”为more than，固定搭配。故填more than。
14．“从前”为once upon a time，固定搭配。故填once upon a time。
15．“—……就……”为as soon as，从属连词。故填as soon as。
16．由“turn…into...”可知，句子可以仿写成：It’s amazing that the pen can turn voice into text。it“它”，作主语；is“是”，作谓语；amazing“令人惊讶的”，形容词，作定语；that从属连词，the pen can turn voice into text“这支钢笔能把声音转变为文章”，主语从句。故填It’s amazing that the pen can turn voice into text。
17．由“make sb. /sth. + adj.”可知，句子可仿写成：The music makes me relaxed。The music “音乐”，作主语；makes “使……”，作谓语；me“我”，作宾语；relaxed“放松的”，作宾语补足语。故填The music makes me relaxed.
18．由“try to do sth.”可知，句子可仿写成：You never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen。you“你”，作主语；never“从不”；know“知道”，作谓语；what’s possible“什么是可能的”，宾语从句；unless“除非”，从属连词；you try to make it happen“你尝试让它发生”。故填You never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
19．由“It seems + adj. + to do sth.”可知，句子可仿写为：It seems hard to finish the job, but I want to have a try。it形式主语；seems“似乎”，作谓语；hard“艰难的”，作表语；to finish the job“完成这份工作”，作真正的主语；but“但是”，转折连词；I“我”，作主语；want to have a try“想要去尝试”。故填It seems hard to finish the job, but I want to have a try.
20．由“It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth.”可知，句子可仿写为：It takes him half an hour to walk from the post office to the park。it“它”，作形式主语；takes him half an hour“花费某人一个半小时”，to walk from the post office to the park“从邮件到公寓散步”，作真正的主语。故填It takes him half an hour to walk from the post office to the park.
21．D
句意：——汤姆，今天打网球怎么样？——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。
考查动名词和系动词。play玩；sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知，后面接动名词，用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空，That在这里作主语，指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事，是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。
22．A
句意：——你想尝试什么户外活动？——我想尝试滑冰。
考查动词短语辨析。try有两种常见用法，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事” 。根据问句“What outdoor activity would you like to try ”可知，这里强调尝试某种活动，所以用try doing sth.的结构，skate的动名词形式是skating，故选A。
23．B
试题分析：句意：Dan的老师生他的气了，因为他在考试中作弊抄前面的男孩的试卷。A回答；B作弊，欺骗；C同------争吵D休息。故选B。
24．A
句意：约翰决定保守秘密；他不想让别人知道这件事。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；share共享；tell告诉；hide隐藏。根据“he didn’t want anyone else to know about it”可知，不想让别人知道这件事，应是保守秘密，keep the secret for oneself“保守秘密”，是固定搭配。故选A。
25．D
句意：看李刚的照片。他看起来很可爱。
考查动词辨析。Look看（不及物动词），看起来（系动词）；Look at看，可接宾语。根据“the photo of Li Gang”可知第一个空要接宾语，填look at；第二个空后接形容词pretty，第二空应填系动词look的第三人称单数形式looks。故选D。
26．B
句意：汤姆和那个害羞的女孩说话，以便她不会感到被孤立。考查动词短语。A. leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑，动词短语；B. left out被排除在外的，被忽视的，受冷落的，形容短词；C. take out取出，拔掉，把…带出去，动词短语；D. put out扑灭，动词短语。feel left out：感到被孤立；结合句意可知填left out；选B。
27．A
句意：我认为你最好把完整故事告诉所有同学。
考查形容词辨析及句中位置。whole齐全的，整体的，全部的，指事物是不可分割的，用于定冠词the之后，常用于“the whole+名词”结构；all所有的，要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前，常用于“all the+名词复数”结构。结合句子可知，第一空应用whole“所有的”；第二空后有定冠词the，应用all修饰，故选A。
28．D
句意：——Mary，你听说Suzy的学校发生大火了吗？——没有，我没有收到她的消息。她还好吗？
考查词义辨析。hear听见；hear about听说；hear from收到……的来信，收到……的消息。根据“Did you…a big fire in Suzy’s school, Mary ”可知第一个空格处填hear about“听说”；根据“No. I didn’t...her.”可知第二个空格处填hear from“得到（某人的）消息”符合语境，故选D。
29．A
句意：——为准备野餐，我们应该做什么？ ——我认为我们需要首先做个计划。
考查名词辨析。plan计划；model模范，模特；sentence句子；noise噪音。结合句意及句子中的make可推测，这里表示“做个计划” make a plan，故选A。
30．B
句意：他们是多么有创造力的孩子啊！他们总是能想出许多新点子。
考查感叹句。How modest多谦虚；What creative多有创造力；What modest多谦虚；How creative多有创造力。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据题干可知，感叹句修饰的中心词是名词复数boys，所以应用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”且根据题干，后半部分“They always come up with lots of new ideas.”可知，他们应该是富有创造力的。故选B。
31．D
句意：不要害怕犯错。错误引导我们学习正确的东西。
考查非谓语动词。lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，是固定词组。故选D。
32．B
句意：人们喜欢在春节期间吃汤圆！它是由大米制成的。
考查动词短语。is good at擅长；is made of由……制成；is made in在……地方制成；is bad for对……有害。根据“rice”可知，此处表示汤圆是由大米制成的。故选B。
33．B
句意：我妹妹歌唱得很好。她甜美的声音总是让我感到放松。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音；hearing听力。根据“My sister can sing very well.”可知，唱得很好，应是有一副好嗓音。故选B。
34．A
句意：那男孩用石头从树上打下了一片叶子。A. shot down击落；B. cut down把……砍倒；C. took down取下；D. get down下来。根据选项结合句意可知，答案为A。
35．C
句意：看看那些照片。它们让我想起了我年轻时的那些旧时光。
考查动词辨析。talk交谈；speak讲（语言）；remind提醒，使想起；dream梦想；of关于。根据“me”和“the old days”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”。故选C。
36．D
句意：十年后，这个失踪的女孩第一次看到了她的妈妈。at first一开始，起初；by first首先；the first time第一次，后面常跟从句，表示“第一次…的时候”；for the first time第一次，是固定短语。根据句意和这些短语的用法可知应选D。
37．B
句意：我对令人兴奋的足球比赛感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，一般修饰事物；excited感到兴奋的，一般修饰人。第一空的主语是I，所以用excited；第二空修饰的是足球比赛，应用exciting。故选B。
38．A
句意：你一到机场就请告诉我。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as far as就……而言。根据“Please let me know … you get to the airport.”可知，此处是指一到达机场就告诉我，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
39．A
句意：两年前，我的妹妹和一个老师结婚了。
考查marry相关短语。get married to“和……结婚”，其他搭配错误。根据“two years ago”可知，用一般过去时，故选A。
40．B
句意：我们不允许学生在考试中作弊，他们必须诚实。A. continue继续； B. cheat 作弊； C. explain 解释； D. finish完成；根据They must be honest他们必须诚实，可知是作弊；故选B
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