Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 重点语法 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 重点语法
专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
——Don't worry. I will you then.
A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise
2．We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite
3．---How is our government going to deal with the office building
--- It will be _____ a library.
A．turned off B．turned on C．turned out D．turned into
4．I had to look after my little brother ________.
A．the whole morning B．whole the morning
C．the all morning D．the morning all
5．— The sun shines .
— We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.
A．softly B．hardly C．fast D．brightly
6．I knocked at the door but ___________ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
7．Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what could you do moving the mountains
A．in the middle of B．instead of C．across from D．up to
8．— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack
— Certainly, ________ he comes back.
A．before B．unless C．until D．as soon as
9．—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there
—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow.
A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive
10．—How is Mary getting on with her lessons
一She will fail the exam _________ she studies harder.
A．after B．unless C．as soon as D．when
11．—Listen! Who is singing in the next room —It must be Sally. I often hear her ______ there.
A．singing B．sings C．to sing D．sing
12．You look tired. You’d better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
13．—Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said
—Because she spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t follow her.
A．too; to B．very; that C．enough; to D．so; that
14．—Please ________ me to take the key with me.
—OK, I will.
A．explain B．remind C．accept D．forget
15．There is only ________ water in the bottle.
A．a bit B．a little bit C．a bit of D．a few
16．Don’t ________ your dream. You will be successful in time as long as you work hard.
A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away
17．If nothing is done, the oceans will ________ fish deserts.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn into
18．Lisa is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．very; that
19．一Who's your favorite teacher
一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.
A．believe in B．take part in
C．come up with D．fall in love with
20．—When did they ________
—They’ve ________ for three years.
A．get married; been married B．be married; been married
C．get married; got married D．be married; married
21．—Who helped them finish the work
—________. They did it all by themselves.
A．Somebody B．Nobody
C．Everybody D．Anybody
22．My parents often ________ me to keep ________ and never give up.
A．tell；trying B．tell；to try C．speak；trying D．speak；to try
23．You will catch a cold ________ put on more clothes.
A．if you B．if you will not C．unless you D．until you
参考答案
1．C
句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind提醒； D. promise答应；许诺；根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你；故选C
2．A
句意：我们对北京将于2022年举办冬奥会的激动人心的消息感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。Exciting：感到兴奋的，激动人心的，指本身具有的东西，一般修饰物，在句子中作定语，表语或补语； excited兴奋的，激动的，指主观感受到的，一般修饰人，再句子中通常做表语或补语。根据We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022，第一个空修饰we，是人，第二个空修饰news是物。故选A。
3．D
句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
4．A
句意：整个上午我都得照顾我的小弟弟。
考查形容词短语。“整个早上”用the whole morning和all the morning表示，结合选项，故选A。
5．D
句意：——阳光明亮地照耀着。——我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。考查副词辨析。A. softly温柔地；B. hardly几乎不；C. fast迅速地；D. brightly明亮地、闪亮地。根据下文We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. 我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。可推知应是太阳光强烈，所以brightly符合题意，故答案选D。
6．A
句意：我敲了门但没人应答。也许他们去听音乐会了。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据I knocked at the door“我敲了门”及Maybe they went to the concert“也许他们去听音乐会了”，可知，敲了门但没人应答，所以空格处填nobody。故选A。
7．B
句意“想象你是愚公，除了移山，你还能做什么？”。A.在……中间；B.取而代之；C.在……对面；D.直到。根据句意可知，译为“取而代之”，故选B。
8．D
句意：——请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗？——当然，他一回来就给他。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；until直到；as soon as—……就……。根据题干中Certainly可知，说话人同意对方的请求，杰克一回来，他就会把这本新出版的小说给他，所以此处应用as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
9．A
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗？——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。
考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。
10．B
句意：——玛丽功课做得怎么样？——除非她更加努力学习，否则考试就会不及格。
考查连词。after在……之后；unless如果不，除非，表示条件；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候。根据句意可知，更加努力学习是考试及格的条件，unless符合句意。故选B。
11．D
句意：——听！谁正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是莎莉。我经常听见她在那里唱歌。hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事，表示结束了某事；hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，根据often可知经常听见，故表示已经听过了，故用sing。故选D。
12．A
句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来好好休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事情），stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（去做另一件事情），都是固定结构；had better最好，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除CD两项；根据“You look tired”，可知应该停下来去休息，故选A。
13．D
句意：——你为什么不把老师说的写下来？——因为她说得太快，我跟不上她。
考查连词辨析。too…to太……而不能……，后接不定式；very…that无此用法；enough…to无此用法；so…that如此……以致于……，后接从句。空格后“I couldn’t follow her.”是一完整的句子，故用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
14．B
句意：——请提醒我带钥匙。——好的，我会的。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；remind提醒；accept接受；forget忘记。根据“...me to take the key with me.”可知此处指提醒说话人要带钥匙。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故选B。
15．C
句意：瓶子里只有一点儿水。
考查短语辨析。a bit一点，后接形容词或副词；a little bit一点点，后接形容词或副词；a bit of一点，后接不可数名词；a few一些，后接可数名词复数。根据“water”可知此处修饰不可数名词，用a bit of。故选C。
16．A
句意：不要放弃你的梦想。只要你努力迟早你会成功的。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠。根据“You will be successful in time as long as you work hard.”可推测，不应该放弃梦想。故选A。
17．D
句意：如果什么都不做，海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn up调大，出现；turn off关掉；turn into变成。根据“the oceans will... fish deserts”可知，此处表示海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。故选D。
18．A
句意：丽莎是一个非常好的女孩，我们都想帮助她。
考查短语辨析。such ... that ... 如此……以至于……；too ... to ... 太……而不能……；so ... that ... 如此……以至于……；very ... that ... 错误搭配。根据“we all want to help her”可知这里是结果状语从句，排除B；再由“a nice girl”可知用such修饰名词性短语，排除C。此处用such ... that ...引导结果状语从句。故选A。
19．D
句意：-你最喜欢的老师是谁？-Green女士，她用一种有趣的方式使我们爱上了英语。believe in相信，信任；take part in参加；come up with提出，想出；fall in love with爱上….。根据句意English in an interesting way可知，Green女士用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语，故应选D。
20．A
句意：——他们什么时候结婚的？——他们已经结婚三年了。
考查时态。根据“When did they”可知，did后跟动词原形，且此处是询问“结婚”的动作，故空一用get married；由“for three years.”可知，空二用现在完成时，且此处询问“结婚时间”的长短，故用表示状态的be married与一段时间连用。故选A。
21．B
句意：——谁帮助他们完成的这项工作？——没有人。他们自己完成的。
考查不定代词。Somebody 某人，一般用于肯定句；Nobody 没有人；Everybody 每个人；Anybody任何一个人，多用于否定句和疑问句。根据They did it all by themselves.可知没有人帮忙，故选B。
22．A
句意：我的父母经常告诉我要不断努力，永不放弃。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。tell告诉；speak说。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”；keep doing sth“持续不断做某事”。故选A。
23．C
句意：如果你不多穿点衣服，你会感冒的。
考查unless引导的条件状语从句。if如果；unless=if not除非，如果不；until直到。根据“put on more clothes”可知除非穿多些衣服，否则会感冒，用unless引导条件状语从句。if和unless引导的条件状语从句时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在是，排除B；故选C。
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